Tesis sobre el tema "Flammes turbulentes en expansion"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Flammes turbulentes en expansion".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Galmiche, Bénédicte. "Caractérisation expérimentale des flammes laminaires et turbulentes en expansion". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069403.
Texto completoAlbin, Eric. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique des flammes turbulentes : comparaison DNS-EEM-Expériences". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557908.
Texto completoDetomaso, Nicola. "Simulation aux grandes échelles de la combustion à volume constant : modélisation numérique des flammes turbulentes en expansion dans les mélanges non homogènes". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP034.
Texto completoClassical gas turbine thermodynamic cycle has undergone no major changes over the last decades and the most important efficiency improvements have been obtained reducing thermal losses and raising the overall pressure ratio and peak temperature. Despite the efforts in research and development aiming at enhancing especially combustion chambers performances, current technologies may fall short of complying the increasingly stringent environmental constraints. Consequently, a technological breakthrough is essential to shape the future of thermal engines. Pressure Gain Combustion (PGC) emerges as one of the most promising solutions, introducing new thermodynamic cycles where, unlike the Brayton cycle, pressure increases across the combustion process. This can lead to a lower entropy raise, benefiting the overall cycle efficiency.Several PGC concepts are currently studied by the combustion community, ranging from deflagration, such as constant volume combustion (CVC), to detonation, including Rotating Detonation Combustion (RDC) and Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE). Numerical simulation is used to assess the performance of these systems as well as better understand their behavior for improvements before performing experimental tests. Large Eddy Simulation (LES) has assumed an increasingly significant role in combustion science thanks to its high capability in capturing reacting flows. However, with the increasing complexity of combustion systems, advanced physical models are crucial to ensure predictive simulations.In this work, constant volume combustion technology is assessed and the main numerical challenges posed by these combustion systems are scrutinized. Ignition, high pressure combustion, dilution, flame-turbulence interaction, flame-stretch effects, heat fluxes are just part of the physics that CVC systems encompass and their interplay leads to complex physical phenomena that have to be modeled. The numerical models developed in this work are primarily scrutinized in simple test cases and then applied in complete 3D LES framework to compute the constant volume combustion chamber CV2, operated at Pprime laboratory (Poitiers, France).First, novel boundary conditions, based on NSCBC formalism, are derived from nozzle theory to mimic intake and exhaust valve effects. With this strategy no moving part is introduced in the LES and the flow properties are imposed both at the inlet and the outlet of these valves-controlled systems.Second, a two-step chemistry for propane/air mixtures is derived for multiple pressure, temperature and composition of fresh gases. The chemical kinetics is optimized for different concentration of dilutants, composed by burnt products such as carbon dioxide and water vapor. Like piston engines, constant volume chambers operate cyclically and each combustion event is affected by the residual burnt gases coming from previous cycles. For this reason, a numerical model to detail the local composition of diluted flammable mixtures is proposed to provide all the fresh gas information required by the kinetics and the combustion model. Based on a generalization of the classical Thickened Flame (TF) model, a new combustion model, the Stretched-Thickened Flame (S-TF) model, is developed to overcome the TF model limitations in predicting stretch effects on the laminar flame burning velocity. This is crucial to well capture transient events of propagating flames, which are fundamental in CVCs.Eventually, the ignition modeling is assessed and the Energy Deposition model is coupled with the S-TF model by tracking the kernel size in time.The models developed in this thesis are then applied to the CV2 chamber, highlighting their positive impact in capturing the unsteady physics involved in such systems
Samson, Erwann. "Etude expérimentale de la propagation de flammes en expansion dans un milieu à richesse stratifiée". Rouen, INSA, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0008.
Texto completoVillenave, Nicolas. "Étude expérimentale des propriétés fondamentales de la combustion de l'hydrogène pour des applications de propulsion". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Orléans, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ORLE1001.
Texto completoIn order to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, the European Union is considering hydrogen as a promising energy carrier to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. While fuel cells and electric vehicles already play an important role in decarbonizing the transport sector, hydrogen is also seen as an alternative to conventional fuels for heavy-duty vehicles. Yet, a number of challenges linked to the physico-chemical properties of lean hydrogen combustion are still under investigation: abnormal combustion phenomena, production of nitrogen oxides,instabilities due to thermodiffusive effects, to state a few. This thesis contributes to the understanding of the auto-ignition process in lean hydrogen/air mixtures, as well as the propagation of laminar and turbulent premixed flames. First, measurements of hydrogen/air and hydrogen/air/nitrogen oxides ignition delay times are carried out using a rapid compression machine, to update and validate a kinetic mechanism under spark ignition engine-like conditions. Second, outwardly propagating spherical premixed laminar flames were studiedin a constant-volume combustion chamber, varying the initial temperature and steam dilution, and considering the intrinsic instabilities linked to the physico-chemical properties of hydrogen namely thermodiffusive,hydrodynamic and gravity-related instabilities. Then, expanding premixed turbulent flames are characterized by the generation of a homogeneous and isotropic turbulence zone within a spherical chamber. A parametric study is conducted by varying turbulent intensity, initial pressure and equivalence ratio. Finally, a turbulent correlation is proposed to describe the turbulent propagation of such flames, for use in numerical models
Endouard, Charles. "Etude expérimentale de la dynamique des flammes de prémélange isooctane/air en expansion laminaire et turbulente fortement diluées". Thesis, Orléans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ORLE2043/document.
Texto completoFor several years, “downsizing” is used by car manufacturers to develop new spark ignition engines. This method based on the reduction of engine size combined with an increase of intake pressure (turbocharger) is well known to reduce pollutant emissions and increase efficiency. New thermodynamic, turbulent and dilution conditions could be used with these new engines but they can bring new issues like unusual combustion or cyclic variability. This thesis took place to improve the understanding of premixed expanding isooctane/air flames behavior under downsized engine-like conditions. As a first step, this work is conducted under laminar conditions to extract laminar burning velocities and Markstein lengths of the different mixtures, especially under high dilution. New correlations are then developed to answer the needs of numerical models. A new optical dispositive is then used to improve the visualization of turbulent expanding flames. A corrective coefficient correlation is proposed to avoid the overestimated values of turbulent burning speed generated by Schlieren visualization with such turbulent flames. A deep survey of starting conditions (temperature, pressure, turbulence, dissipative characteristics of air/fuel mixtures) influence is done to investigate the effect of each parameters on the development and the propagation of the turbulent flame. Finally, the effect of a coupled rise of initial temperature and pressure, similar to an engine compression, is studied to better understand the changes of flame behavior under more realistic spark-ignition engine conditions
Larabi, Hakim. "Vers la modélisation multi-composants des flammes de spray Formalism for spatially averaged consumption speed considering spherically expanding flame configuration". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMIR20.
Texto completoUntil recently, automotive and aeronautical engines were designed to operate with fossil fuels. To better meet the economic and environmental challenges of the modern world and of the energy transition, alternative fuels are developed and tested. They are used to replaceconventional fuels or as a blend to achieve the desired thermo-chemical properties. However, the impact of these new fuels on the performance of combustion chambers remains partially known. From this perspective, high-fidelity simulations of turbulent combustion of alternative fuels can be reached only if a detailed multi-component description of the liquid and gas mixtures is considered. The objective of this thesis is to contribute to the unsteady modeling of spray flames where complex multi-component phenomena occur : differential evaporation, multi-species mixing, gas phase chemical reactions. To this aim, the fuel is treated as a set of multi-component mixtures, which may be different in the liquid and gas phases depending on the required accuracy. Different models for the aforementioned phenomena are available in the literature, and the main challenge is the coupling of these different approaches and their validation in realistic and complex conditions. First, the chosen multi-component approach for the gas phase, based on the transport of a large number of species and on finite-rate chemistry, is validated for premixed flames. The expanding spherical flame configuration was chosen to study the flame consumption speed, which is an important parameter in combustion. In collaboration with the experimental team at the CORIA laboratory, a flame consumption speed formalism is established for non-confined and confined spherical expanding flames. This formalism enables to have a precise comparison of experimental and numerical results for methane/air and iso-octane/air flames and to validate the gas phase models. Second, we focused on the physical process of evaporation. The multi-component evaporation model of Abramzon-Sirignano is implemented in the YALES2 flow solver based on a point-particle approach for the fuel droplets. This model is adapted to enable the description of single- or multi-component evaporation with or without differential evaporation. As such, the model is capable of dealing with various fuel surrogates. The evaporation model is compared to the Spalding model and validated on experimental results of Chauveau et al. [33], Nomura et al. [158], Ghassemi et al. [82] and Daïf et al. [47] for a single component droplet and then two-component isolated droplet with and without convection. Finally, the 3D Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of a complex n-heptane/air spray flame is conducted with analytical reduced chemistry (ARC, [169, 205]). This flame was experimentally studied at the CORIA laboratory with high fidelity diagnostics to characterize the flame structure and provide quantitative data such as gas-phase velocity and temperature as well as local droplet size and velocity distributions. Comparison with the experimental data [225] and with the simulations carried out within the framework of the 6th Workshop on Turbulent Combustion of Spray, shows that the current LES accurately reproduce the gas flow and properties of the dispersed phase. This configuration paves the way for the simulation of even more complex spray flames with multi-component fuels
Belliard, Angélique. "Etude expérimentale de l'émission sonore des flammes turbulentes". Aix-Marseille 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX11009.
Texto completoGa, Bui Van. "Contribution à l'étude des flammes pariétales turbulentes de diffusion". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECDL0011.
Texto completoDelhaye, Benoït. "Etude des flammes de diffusion turbulentes : simulations directes et modélisation". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0396.
Texto completoTrouvé, Arnaud. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques et instabilités de combustion de flammes turbulentes prémélangées". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ECAP0097.
Texto completoBaum, Markus. "Etude de l'allumage et de la structure des flammes turbulentes". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0333.
Texto completoGalley, David. "Etude de la stabilisation de flammes turbulentes prévaporisées prémélangées pauvres". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ECAP1008.
Texto completoLean premixed prevaporized combustion is an important research orientation for the reduction of pollutant emissions, especially in gas turbines. The principle is to optimize combustion by mixing fuel and air as perfectly as possible before combustion. The control of the mixture makes possible to limit the flame temperature and thus the production of nitrogen oxides (NOx). However, these burners undergo various limitations. In particular, stabilization over a broad range of operations represents a major stake for their industrial exploitation. The flame being able to propagate at any points where the mixture is within ignition limits, it is likely to go up to the injection system. This phenomenon, called “flashback”, can thus lead to serious damages or the destruction of the injection systemAn experimental and numerical investigation of a 300 kW lean premixed prevaporized burner is proposed. Many advanced optical diagnostics were implemented: laser doppler anemometry, laser induced fluorescence on OH radicals and acetone vapor, or imaging using a high-speed camera. From these experimental results, a scenario for flame stabilization has been proposed which allows us to propose some improvements. These stabilization mechanisms of have also been reproduced by large eddy simulation. In parallel, an original method for flame stabilization has been studied: plasma assisted combustion. The possibility of improving stabilization in very lean modes of a turbulent premixed burner (20 kW) has been showed, in order to extend its operating range to weak emissions regimes
Dumont, Jean-Paul. "Etude de la structure spatiale de flammes turbulentes par laser". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604738z.
Texto completoDegardin, Olivier. "Effets des Hétérogénéités de Richesse sur la StructureLocale des Flammes Turbulentes". Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00137911.
Texto completoL'étude du comportement est poursuivie dans la seconde partie, pour deux turbulences de grilles données, où la comparaison est effectuée entre des flammes de prémélanges homogènes et hétérogènes, et ce pour différentes fractions molaires de combustible et niveaux de fluctuations. Elle montre qu'il existe une modification de la structure de la flamme non seulement par l'étirement local mais aussi par les variations de la vitesse de flamme avec la composition du mélange. Ceci introduit un étirement additionnel Kpp non négligeable notamment lorsque la richesse le long du front de flamme est faible.
Hilka, Martin. "Simulation numérique directe et modélisation de la pollution des flammes turbulentes". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998ECAP0640.
Texto completoReveillon, Julien. "Simulation dynamique des grandes structures appliquée aux flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées". Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUES071.
Texto completoTirtoatmodjo, Rahardjo. "Caractérisation par pyrométrie polychromatographique des flammes de diffusion turbulentes monophasiques et diphasiques". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0050.
Texto completoKalmthout, Eric van. "Stabilisation et modélisation des flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées : étude théorique et simulation directe". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ECAP0528.
Texto completoEL, RHANNI BEN DJOUADI NADIA. "Contribution a l'etude des flammes de diffusion turbulentes a nombre de froude modere". Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2115.
Texto completoDitaranto, Mario. "Caractérisation expérimentale du comportement des flammes non-prémélangées turbulentes gaz naturel - oxygène pur". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES094.
Texto completoEl, Rhanni Nadia. "Contribution à l'étude des flammes de diffusion turbulentes à nombre de Froude modéré". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376093293.
Texto completoCailler, Mélody. "Mécanismes chimiques virtuels optimisés pour la prédiction des polluants dans des flammes turbulentes". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC084/document.
Texto completoThe conflicting nature of performance, operability and environmental constraints leads engine manufacturers to perform a fine optimization of the burner geometry to find the best design compromise.Large Eddy Simulation (LES) is an attractive tool to achieve this challenging task, and is routinely used in design office to capture macroscopic flow features.However, the prediction of phenomena influenced by complex kinetic effects, such as flame stabilization, extinction and pollutant formation, is still a crucial issue.Indeed, the comprehensive description of combustion chemistry effects requires the use of detailed models imposing prohibitive computational costs, numerical stiffness and difficulties related to model the coupling with unresolved turbulent scales.Reduced-cost chemistry description strategies must then be proposed to account for kinetic effects in LES of real combustion chambers.In this thesis an original modeling approach, called virtual optimized chemistry, is developed.This strategy aims at describing the chemical flame structure and pollutant formation in relevant flame configurations, at a low computational cost.Virtual optimized kinetic schemes, composed by virtual reactions and virtual species, are built through optimization of both kinetic rate parameters and virtual species thermo-chemical properties so as to capture reference target flame quantity
Cuenot, Bénédicte. "Étude asymptotique et numérique de la structure des flammes de diffusion laminaires et turbulentes". Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT001H.
Texto completoTabet, Fouzi. "Contribution à la modélisation et à la simulation numériques des flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées". Orléans, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ORLE2071.
Texto completoTourniaire, Bruno. "Simulation numérique des flammes turbulentes de prémélange et de diffusion : Application aux foyers aéronautiques". Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECDL0032.
Texto completoThe main purpose of this work is the study of turbulent reacting flows. A "presumed Pdf" model named CLE (Combustion Limited by Equilibrium) is presented here. This model enables the simulation of both premixed and non-premixed flames : it suits particularly well to the study of industrial devices where given the complexity of the flows both kind of flames may exist. In order to assess the performances and the limitations of this model, the coherent flame model for premixed combustion as well as the probabilistic Eularian Lagrangian model PEUL for non premixed combustion are also analysed. These models have been implemented in the code NATUR. The numerical approach is based on a semi-implicite time scheme and a finite elements method. Numerical simulations of premixed and non-premixed flames with different stabilization ways show the possibilities of the model CLE, especially its ability to predict both types of flames. The same devices, studied with the other models, have revealed its limitations : lack in predicting kinetics effects,. . . Given the positive conclusions of this work, the CLE model is used for the simulation of a turbulent reaction flow in a jet engine combustor
Tessé, Lionel. "Modélisation des transferts radiatifs dans les flammes turbulentes par une méthode de Monte Carlo". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ECAP0739.
Texto completoPaubel, Xavier. "Analyse expérimentale des oxy-flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées de gaz à faible pouvoir calorifique". St Etienne du Rouvray, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAM0024.
Texto completoMaurey, Christophe. "Etude expérimentale de la stabilisation et du soufflage des flammes de diffusion turbulentes suspendues". Rouen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ROUES001.
Texto completoVachon, Marc. "Modélisation et étude expérimentale des flammes de diffusion turbulentes à bas nombre de FROUDE". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601680r.
Texto completoPavé, David. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure des flammes turbulentes de prémélanges pauvres de méthane-air". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010987.
Texto completoNous décrivons macroscopiquement la flamme par imagerie Mie avec les iso-c, l'épaisseur turbulente, l'échelle de plissements et la densité de surface de flamme. Nous étudions la structure du front de flamme instantané, la statistique de la courbure du front, l'épaisseur du front de flamme par imagerie Rayleigh. Nous caractérisons les épaisseurs thermiques (zone de réaction et de préchauffage) et déterminons la corrélation entre l'épaisseur et la courbure du front de flamme.
Nous confrontons nos données aux modèles de combustion turbulente de prémélange (BML et ceux basés sur la dissipation scalaire). Nous étudions les distributions des longueurs d'entrecroisement, et le taux de combustion. Nous comparons nos résultats à ceux obtenus dans la littérature par d'autres techniques de mesure.
Boukhalfa, Abdelkrim. "Combustion a l'etude de la structure scalaire dans les flammes turbulentes premelangees du type bunsen". Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE2043.
Texto completoMichou, Yanick. "Etude expérimentale de flammes diphasiques turbulentes, partiellement prémélangées et prévaporisées d'un mélange pauvre heptane-air". Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2050.
Texto completoJoyeux, Daniel. "Etudes expérimentales et numériques de la production des suies dans des flammes de diffusion turbulentes". Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES049.
Texto completoCriner, Karine. "Stabilisation de flammes de diffusion turbulentes assistée par plasma hors-équilibre et par champ électrique". Rouen, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ROUES026.
Texto completoThis study aims at investigating the potential of a non-equilibrium plasma to stabilize jet and swirled flames. Jet-flames are efficiently stabilized by pulsed high-voltage dielectric barrier discharges (55kV-200Hz-0. 6W). But the production of radicals by the discharge is not sufficient to modify the combustion. Stabilization is then improved when applying a continuous high-voltage. Stability of coflow and swirled flames is also improved with this new configuration. Coupled measures of PIV and LIF (OH and acetone) shows that below the flame, velocity and mixture fraction fields are not modified, but with the electric field, the flame sustains a higher mixture fraction gradient. When swirl intensity increases, field effects become negligible
Boukhalfa, Abdelkrim. "Contribution à l'étude de la structure scalaire dans les flammes turbulentes prémélangées du type Bunsen". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37612189x.
Texto completoOliveira, Annarumma Marcelo de. "Modélisation numérique et validation expérimentale des flammes de diffusion turbulentes dominées par les effets de gravité". Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT2322.
Texto completoSarh, Brahim. "Contribution a l'etude des jets turbulents a masse volumique variable et des flammes de diffusion turbulentes". Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066314.
Texto completoChen, Jie. "Etude des effets de gravité et de pression sur les flammes de diffusion turbulentes représentatives d'incendie". Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2267.
Texto completoYoshikawa, Itaru. "Développement d'un modèle de flamme épaissie dynamique pour la simulation aux grandes échelles de flammes turbulentes prémélangées". Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00545423.
Texto completoMehl, Cédric. "Simulation aux Grandes Echelles et chimie complexe pour la modélisation de la structure chimique des flammes turbulentes". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC052/document.
Texto completoLarge Eddy Simulation (LES) is applied to industrial burners to predict a wide range of complex physical phenomena, such as flame ignition and pollutants formation. The prediction accuracy is tightly linked to the ability to describe in detail the chemical reactions and thus the flame chemical structure. With the improvement of computational clusters, the simulation of industrial burners with detailed chemistry becomes possible. A major issue is then to couple detailed chemical mechanisms to turbulent flows. While the flame dynamics is often correctly simulated with stateof- the-art models, the prediction of complex phenomena such as pollutants formation remains a difficult task. Several investigations show that, in many models, the impact of flame subgrid scale wrinkling on the chemical flame structure is not accurately taken into account. Two models based on explicit flame front filtering are explored in this thesis to improve pollutants formation in turbulent premixed combustion: (i) a model based on deconvolution of filtered scalars; (ii) a model involving the optimization of chemistry to reproduce filtered turbulent flames. The objective of the work is to achieve high accuracy in pollutants formation prediction at low computational costs
Mesli, Bouaza. "Etudes expérimentales sur l'extinction par brouillards d'eau des flammes turbulentes de prémélanges stébilisées entre deux jets opposés". Orléans, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ORLE2049.
Texto completoDESCHAMPS, BEATRICE. "Etude spatiale et temporelle de la structure dynamique et scalaire des flammes turbulentes premelangees de methane-air". Orléans, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ORLE2026.
Texto completoHalter, Fabien. "Caractérisation des effets de l'ajout d'hydrogène et de la haute pression dans les flammes turbulentes de prémélange méthane/air". Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00591421.
Texto completoMalet, Fabrice. "Etude expérimentale et numérique de la propagation de flammes prémélangées turbulentes dans une atmosphère pauvre en hydrogène et humide". Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE2050.
Texto completoVervisch, Luc. "Prise en compte d'effets de cinétique chimique dans les flammes de diffusion turbulentes par l'approche fonction densité de probabilité". Rouen, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ROUES053.
Texto completoNaess, Thomas. "Prédiction numérique de la production des oxides nitreux dans les flammes turbulentes et diphasique via simulation aux grandes échelles". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Toulouse (2023-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024TLSEP090.
Texto completoPollutant emissions, particularly nitrogen oxides (NOx), pose a major challenge for the aerospace industry due to their environmental and public health impacts. Stricter regulations on these emissions demand new design approaches. In this context, Large Eddy Simulation (LES) plays a crucial role in predicting NOx and has demonstrated its predictive capabilities in turbulent spray flames. However, further validation is required to achieve quantitative and accurate NOx predictions. This study focuses on predicting NOx in both academic and industrial configurations.First, NOx kinetics are analyzed to understand the underlying phenomena and identify uncertainties, particularly in the context of heavy hydrocarbons.Next, detailed chemical models are reduced yielding Analytically Reduced Chemistries (ARCs) to accurately describe the chemical behavior while minimizing the number of transported species. The flame characteristics and pollutant properties predicted with ARCs are evaluated in representative laminar cases. The academic CRSB configuration, a stabilized turbulent spray, is then simulated with high-fidelity LES. While spray and flame properties are well predicted, discrepancies in NO prediction arise within the flame. The analysis highlights the importance and subtlety of NO formation pathways for accurate prediction.Finally, a cost-effective hybrid methodology using Globally Reduced Chemistry and tabulated NOx (NOMAGT) is compared to ARC predictions in the LES of an aeronautical combustion chamber. The NOMAGT approach successfully reproduced ARC NO levels
Rodrigues, Pedro. "Modélisation multiphysique de flammes turbulentes suitées avec la prise en compte des transferts radiatifs et des transferts de chaleur pariétaux". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC041/document.
Texto completoNumerical simulations are used by engineers to design robust and clean industrial combustors. Among pollutants, soot control is an urgent societal issue and a political-industrial priority, due to its harmful impact on health and environment. Soot particles size plays an important role in its negative effect. It is therefore important to predict not only the total mass or number of emitted particles, but also their population distribution as a function of their size. In addition, soot particles can play an important role in thermal radiation. In confined configurations, controlling heat transfer related to combustion is a key issue to increase the robustness and the life cycle of combustors by avoiding wall damages. In order to correctly determine these heat losses, radiative and wall convective heat fluxes must be accounted for. They depend on the wall temperature, which is controlled by the conjugate heat transfer between the fluid and solid domains. Heat transfer impacts the flame stabilization, pollutants formation and soot production itself. Therefore, a complex coupling exists between these phenomena and the simulation of such a multi-physics problem is today recognized as an extreme challenge in combustion, especially in a turbulent flow, which is the case of most industrial combustors. Thus, the objective of this thesis is to develop a multi-physics modeling enabling the simulation of turbulent sooting flames including thermal radiation and wall heat transfer. The retained methods based on Large-Eddy Simulation (LES), a soot sectional model, conjugate heat transfer, a Monte Carlo radiation solver are combined to achieve a stateof- the-art framework. The available computational resources make nowadays affordable such simulations that will yield present-day reference results. The manuscript is organized in three parts. The first part focuses on the definition of a detailed model for the description of soot production in laminar flames. For this, the sectional method is retained here since it allows the description of the particle size distribution (PSD). The method is validated on laminar premixed and diffusion ethylene/air flames before analyzing the dynamics of pulsed diffusion flames. In the second part, an LES formalism for the sectional method is developed and used to investigate two different turbulent flames: a non-premixed jet flame and a confined pressurized swirled flame. Predicted temperature and soot volume fraction levels and topologies are compared to experimental data. Good predictions are obtained and the different soot processes in such flames are analyzed through the study of the PSD evolution. In these first simulations, wall heat losses rely on experimental measurements of walls temperature, and a coarse optically-thin radiation model. In the third part, to increase the accuracy of thermal radiation description, a Monte Carlo approach enabling to solve the Radiative Transfer Equation with detailed radiative properties of gaseous and soot phases is used and coupled to the LES solver. This coupled approach is applied for the simulation of the turbulent jet flame. Quality of radiative fluxes prediction in this flame is quantified and the nature of radiative transfers is studied. Then, a whole coupled modeling of turbulent combustion accounting for soot, conjugate heat transfer and thermal radiation is proposed by coupling three dedicated codes. This strategy is applied for a high-fidelity simulation of the confined pressurized burner. By comparing numerical results with experimental data, the proposed approach enables to predict both the wall temperature and the flame stabilization. The different simulations show that soot formation processes are impacted by the heat transfer description: a decrease of the soot volume fraction is observed with increasing heat losses. This highlights the requirement of accurate description of heat transfer for future developments of soot models and their validation
Bailly, Pascal. "Contribution à l'étude de l'interaction turbulence - combustion dans les flammes turbulentes de prémélange à l'aide de modèles du second ordre". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2279.
Texto completoSusset, Arnaud. "Développement de traitements d'images pour l'étude de la stabilisation de flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées générées par des brûleurs industriels modèles". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT2323.
Texto completo