Literatura académica sobre el tema "Fisheries – Hong Kong"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Fisheries – Hong Kong"

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Shuyong, Liu. "Hong Kong: A Survey of its Political and Economic Development over the Past 150 Years". China Quarterly 151 (septiembre de 1997): 583–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030574100004683x.

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Hong Kong has been part of Chinese territory since ancient times. Before the British occupation, Hong Kong had achieved considerable development in agriculture, fisheries, the salt industry, transportation, cultural undertakings and education. It was by no means a desolate and barren land at that time. British troops occupied Hong Kong Island on 25 January 1841 during the Opium War. In August 1842, the British government formally annexed Hong Kong Island by forcing the Qing government to conclude the Sino-British Treaty of Nanking. In the Second Opium War, British troops forcibly occupied Kowloon in 1860. In October the same year, the British government annexed Kowloon after forcing the Qing government to conclude the Sino-British Convention of Peking. When imperialist powers were locked in their bid to carve up and grab spheres of influence in China, Britain again forced the Qing government into signing the Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory in June 1898 by which it leased a large expanse of Chinese territory south of Shenzhen River and north of Boundary Street and some 235 islands, renamed later as the “New Territories,” thus achieving its occupation and control over the entire Hong Kong region.
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Tam, Paul WM. "Application of inflatable dam technology &#0150 problems and countermeasures". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 25, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 1998): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l97-090.

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The history of the use of inflatable dams has been a long one in Hong Kong. The first three inflatable dams were constructed in the sixties as an integral part of the Plover Cove Water Supply Scheme. Up to December 1996, a total of 16 inflatable dams had been constructed. The use of rubber as a construction material has been subject to much skepticism. There are many reasons for this and one of them is clearly the problem of durability. Despite the many problems, rubber dams have been successfully implemented in Hong Kong. Most of the rubber dams in Hong Kong had been constructed by the Agriculture and Fisheries Department, Hong Kong Government, for the replacement of polluted agricultural weirs which were still in use. A rubber dam is inflatable and deflatable; when it is inflated, it serves as an agricultural weir (low-level dam) and when it is deflated it functions as a flood mitigation device. This note reviews the problems associated with the application of the technology in Hong Kong. Some countermeasures are suggested.Key words: inflatable dams, flooding, flood mitigation, rubber, weathering, vandalism.
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Coleby, Alastor M. y Eric P. M. Grist. "Fishing Production and Fishing Changes in Hong Kong after the Ground Trawl Ban of 31st December 2012: A Geospatial Evaluation". Journal of Geographical Research 6, n.º 1 (21 de febrero de 2023): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jgr.v6i1.5315.

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From data published by the Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) government in their two sole fisheries surveys of 2006 and 2016/2017, the authors produced regional maps using spatial interpolation to more accurately describe and estimate the geographic coverage of changes in fishing production in Hong Kong waters since the ground trawl ban of 2012 December 31st. These suggest the fishing industry has adapted to smaller craft, and that fishing production increased in several areas in the period after the ground trawl ban came into effect. In addition, the maps enable a smoother assessment to be made of the geospatial changes in fishing production which have occurred since the ground trawl ban and suggest a ‘workaround’ by fishermen. In particular, small fishing craft known as sampans are able to take advantage by being more suitable vessels for areas such as narrower or shallower bays. Marine plastics pollution is also a proxy indicator of these activities, as evidenced by discarded fishing gear that includes plastic nets, floats, and other fishing boat equipment.
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Cheung, William W. L. y Yvonne Sadovy. "Retrospective evaluation of data-limited fisheries: a case from Hong Kong". Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 14, n.º 2 (junio de 2004): 181–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-5422-y.

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Conand, Chantal. "Expansion of global sea cucumber fisheries buoys exports". Revista de Biología Tropical 65, n.º 1-1 (8 de diciembre de 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i1-1.31661.

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The sea cucumber fisheries have expanded during the past two decades, at a faster rate than the management capacity. The exploitation is now qualified as ‘serial’ and ‘contagious’. I present the most recent trends from the last six years of the FAO capture data. Hong Kong remains the most important market for the imports and re-exports of the processed products, mainly the dry “trepang” (or bêche-de-mer), but also other product forms, which raised difficulties for the analysis. The catches still increase. with new countries developing export fisheries, species targeted change and new products are traded. Rev. Biol. Trop. 65(Suppl. 1): S1-S10. Epub 2017 November 01.
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Conand, Chantal, Michel Claereboudt, Chamari Dissayanake, Ameer Ebrahim, Stella Fernando, Rodney Godvinden, Thierry Lavitra et al. "Review of fisheries and management of sea cucumbers in the Indian Ocean". Western Indian Ocean Journal of Marine Science 21, n.º 1 (23 de agosto de 2022): 125–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/wiojms.v21i1.10.

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Several sea cucumber species (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) are fished, mostly for export of the dried product for Oriental consumers. Previous studies had analysed the historical trends at the world-scale until 2014. In the Western Indian Ocean (WIO) holothurian fisheries have a long history and several programmes have tried to ameliorate their management. Information has been recently gathered through a questionnaire and access to the most recent, yet unpublished available data (2015 to 2021) from different countries, through the evaluation of catches and/or processed product, present management systems, the imports of beche de mer and other products from Indian Ocean (IO) countries into the major market hub of Hong Kong SAR, and the Food and Agricuture Organisation (FAO) yearly statistics. The results are first presented for WIO countries, highlighting recent improvements in management. Imports from 16 WIO countries into the Hong Kong market (2017-2020 data) indicate the importance of the hub. The FAO world statistics are used to present the changes for the last few years, concentrating on the WIO countries. The recent trends show that demand for holothurians is still very high. Inconsistencies in the unit used in the reported statistics (fresh or dry weight) exist, and this needs to be addressed. The national data should be collected at the species level, to be able to follow the changes and the stock status. A regional approach is needed to encourage use of comparable management tools and follow future trends.
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Li, Yibo, Yuyang Lin, Pengtao Zhang y Jingrui Pan. "Forecasts for the Ecology and Fisheries Economy of Scottish herring and mackerel". Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 16 (2 de agosto de 2023): 524–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v16i.10644.

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In this project, we aimed to develop an efficient supervised learning system foranalyzing second-hand sailboat prices in Hong Kong. The project was divided into three main steps: data cleaning and denoising, dimensionality reduction, and efficient supervised learning. In the first step, we successfully cleaned and denoised the data by filling the missing values using mean, mode. We also detected and removed 154 outliers and abnormal points through Q-Q diagram. The remaining data passed the normality test after dimensionless standardization, and we confirmed that they all conformed to a normal distribution. In the second step, we reduced the dimensionality of the data by combining Pearson correlation coefficient and the mRMR algorithm. We selected the top 6 features as the inputs for the supervised learning model. In the third step, we established a supervised learning system with the second-hand sailboat price as the top layer, quality of the sailboat, year of production, region, and volume as the middle layer, and the remaining small index features as the bottom layer. We used an SVM model with penalty conditions for the S-N layer and a random forest model with parameter adjustment for the S-P layer. The S-N model achieved an accuracy of over 85%, AUC of 0.93, while the R2 of the S-P model was greater than 0.87 and the RMSE was less than 0.7, indicating the model was well optimized. Overall, our project successfully established an efficient supervised learning system to analyze second-hand sailboat prices in Hong Kong, providing insights into the regional effect and enabling better decision-making in the sailboat market.
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WILSON, K. "Restoration of Hong Kong fisheries through deployment of artificial reefs in marine protected areas". ICES Journal of Marine Science 59 (octubre de 2002): S157—S163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2002.1186.

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Ding, Qi, Xiujuan Shan, Xianshi Jin y Harry Gorfine. "A multidimensional analysis of marine capture fisheries in China’s coastal provinces". Fisheries Science 87, n.º 3 (1 de abril de 2021): 297–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-021-01514-9.

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AbstractChina (herein referred as China’s mainland, and excluding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) is the largest contributor to global seafood production. While China’s marine fisheries have been extensively documented, there is a gap in systematically quantifying production of its marine fisheries and the different challenges confronting them at the provincial level. We addressed this gap in spatial detail by providing a review that compares and contrasts the exploitation history of China’s fisheries at both the national and provincial levels based on official statistical data. We expanded upon this to explore aspects of bio-socio-economic challenges faced by the country’s 11 fishing provinces. Our analysis suggested that significant increases in domestic marine catches in China have been accompanied by escalating fishing power, which has had differential impacts at the provincial scale. Catch per unit effort (CPUE) sharply declined at both the national and provincial scales, and many traditionally targeted demersal fish stocks showed clear downward trends in terms of catches. The 11 fishing provinces in China can be grouped into four clusters with distinct biological, social, and economic attributes. Targeted measures are recommended accordingly when implementing fisheries management measures for each specific fishing province in order to deliver an overall improvement in the sustainability of China’s marine fisheries.
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Nur, Muhammad y M. Hajir Susanto. "Special and Differential Treatment Concept After Buenos Aires Conference and Its Impact for Small Scale Fisheries in Indonesia". Varia Justicia 15, n.º 2 (29 de octubre de 2019): 74–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/variajusticia.v15i2.3083.

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The WTO Conference held in Hong Kong in 2005 agreed that subsidies must be immediately abolished by each WTO member country. But the decision was not approved by many countries, especially developing countries and less developed countries, so the concept of Special and Differential Treatment appears. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the extent of this idea's impact on the small-scale fisheries in Indonesia after the Buenos Aires Conference. a normative juridical research method is used by authors that examining library materials and other secondary materials. The author uses the data collection method by the literature study. Documents in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and non-legal materials are used in this paper. At the Ministerial Meeting in Buenos Aires in 2017 Special and Differential Treatment Concept was discussed. The result of this study found that regarding of conclusion in the 11th Ministerial Conference in Buenos Aires, Indonesia has a chance to protect their small-scale fisheries interest to continue to provide subsidies in the field of fisheries. However, Indonesia still has a lot of work to be done to develop disciplines of fisheries subsidies within the framework of cooperation at the WTO and prevent the misuse of subsidies provided.
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Tesis sobre el tema "Fisheries – Hong Kong"

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Lam, Chun-ho y 林振豪. "Sustainable fisheries in Hong Kong: an attitude survey". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45013469.

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Lee, Ching-yee Elsa y 李靜儀. "Critical evaluation of the role of artificial reefs in fisheries management in Hong Kong". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31254986.

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Kwong, Chi-yeung Benjamin y 鄺智揚. "Fishery management in Hong Kong: past and present". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30257086.

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Lam, Yan-yan Vivian y 林因恩. "The shark fisheries of Southern China and the reproductive biology of the spadenose shark, Scoliodon laticaudus". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43278541.

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Lai, Chi-pong y 黎志邦. "Fish and man: understanding the cultural heritage of the Hong Kong fisherfolk through the history and communityof the fishery industry". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2007. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42183583.

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Cheung, Wai-lung y 張偉龍. "Changes in Hong Kong's capture fisheries during the 20th century and reconstruction of the marine ecosystem of local inshore waters in the1950s". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31224192.

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Ku, Wa y 顧華. "Is Mai Po Gei Wai shrimp cultivation sustainable?: a comparative study with a commercial shrimp farm". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31254913.

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Wang, Zhi. "Responses of macrobenthic communities to pollution control and fisheries management measures in Hong Kong". HKBU Institutional Repository, 2019. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/644.

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Benthic animals have been widely used as health indicators of the marine benthic ecosystems in temperate regions. My PhD thesis mainly aimed to understand the responses of benthic ecosystem in tropical Hong Kong waters to the two management measures - pollution control and trawling ban. My study was based on sediment grab samples collected from 28 stations in three territory-wide surveys conducted in 2001, 2012 and 2015 in Hong Kong waters. I compared the spatial and temporal changes in macrobenthic community structure as well as physical and chemical characteristics of benthic habitats between surveys conducted before and after the pollution control measures in 2001 and 2012, as well as surveys before and after the fishery management measure in 2012 and 2015. The impacts of sewage pollution to benthic ecosystems had been noted in many studies, which included deteriorated water quality and bottom sediment, and disturbed, less diverse macrobenthic community dominated by opportunistic small-sized species. Therefore, sewage treatment and cessation of sewage effluent discharge were expected to lead to notable improvement in benthic habitats, biodiversity and macrobenthic communities; besides, responses of benthic ecosystems to pollution control may be hydrologically varied. In Hong Kong, a series of sewage treatment schemes, e.g. Stage 1 of Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS), Tolo Harbour Action Plan (THAP), Tolo Harbour Effluent Export Scheme (THEES) and a number of sewage treatment works had been conducted in different areas of Hong Kong. Changes in the community structure were noted in the three focal areas with pollution control measures, i.e. Victoria Harbour, Deep Bay and Tolo Harbour; while apparent recoveries were noted inside the Victoria Harbour, the changes in benthic communities inside the Tolo Harbour and Deep Bay could not be attributed to the pollution control measures. Specifically, a decline in nutrient input to the eastern part of Victoria Harbour due to the implementation of HATS might have led to declined sedimentary total organic matter and the disappearance of the opportunistic species, and hence a recovery of benthic ecosystem therein. But in the sheltered Tolo Harbour and Deep Bay, neither improvement in sediment quality nor biodiversity were noted, thus indicating a longer duration is needed for the recovery of benthic ecosystems to take place in these land-locked bays. Degraded marine fishery resources and destruction in marine ecosystems had been noted since the introduction of modern trawling vessels had into Hong Kong since the 1950s and 1960s. Currently, most reports of benthic ecosystem responses to cessation of trawling originate from temperate regions, while it is not well understood for the situation in tropical areas. The territory-wide trawling ban in tropical Hong Kong waters was implemented by the Hong Kong government since December 31, 2012. Although improvement in benthic ecosystems was anticipated after the ban, it was unknown when this would happen and how different parts of the Hong Kong waters would respond to the trawling ban. My study showed that, around 3 years after the trawling ban, sedimentary organic matter content had increased significantly, and bottom water suspended solid loads had decreased in most of the survey stations, indicating territory-wide improvement in the benthic environment. Moreover, significant increases in richness, abundance and functional diversity of macrobenthos, as well as a more aggregated, fewer but larger station groups of macrobenthic communities were also detected after the trawling ban, indicating rapid recovery of the benthic communities. In conclusion, my study indicates that benthic communities in tropical Hong Kong can be used as bioindicators of environmental changes. Due to their restricted mobility, benthic organisms should be an integral part of the ecosystem monitoring aiming to detect the consequences of management measures to the marine environment. Environmental data including habitat complexity and hydrology are also required to fully understand the spatial and temporal dynamics of benthic ecosystems. Besides, my study has provided two territory-wide baseline data on the biodiversity and macrobenthic community structure in the tropical Hong Kong waters, which will be valuable for detecting future changes in the benthic ecosystems. My benthic ecology studies have resulted in a published paper and a manuscript ready for submission for publication. Besides focusing on benthic ecology, I have conducted taxonomic studies on benthic polychaetes, resulting in two published papers. As good taxonomy is the basis of high-quality data in benthic ecology, the training I received from studying these benthic polychaetes has enhanced my understanding of the biology of benthos, which is also important for my career development. However, since these papers do not fall into the main theme of my thesis, they are included in the thesis as appendixes only.
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Lee, Ching-yee Elsa. "Critical evaluation of the role of artificial reefs in fisheries management in Hong Kong /". Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk:8888/cgi-bin/hkuto%5Ftoc%5Fpdf?B23426925.

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李慶剛 y Hing-kong Edwin Lee. "Methods to assess fisheries enhancement by the deployment of artificial reefs (a case study at Hoi Ha Wan, Hong Kong)". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2000. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31254639.

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Libros sobre el tema "Fisheries – Hong Kong"

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International Conference on the Marine Biology of Hong Kong and the South China Sea (1st 1990 Hong Kong). The marine biology of the South China Sea: Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Marine Biology of Hong Kong and the South China Sea, Hong Kong, 28 October-3 November 1990. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1993.

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Session, Indo-Pacific Fishery Commission Committee for the Development and Management of Fisheries in the South China Sea. Report of the Seventh Session of the Committee for the Development and Management of Fisheries in the South China Sea: Kowloon, Hong Kong, 22-26 July 1991. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1991.

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Session, Indo-Pacific Fishery Commission Committee for the Development and Management of Fisheries in the South China Sea. Report of the Seventh Session of the Committee for the Development and Management of Fisheries in the South China Sea: Kowloon, Hong Kong, 22-26 July 1991. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1991.

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香港漁民辛酸史: 漁閥與馬頸佬. Hong Kong: Independently Published, 2022.

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Floating World lost: A Hong Kong fishing community. New Orleans, LA: University Press of the South, 2007.

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Anderson, E. N. Ecologies of the Heart. Oxford University Press, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090109.001.0001.

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There is much we can learn about conservation from native peoples, says Gene Anderson. While the advanced nations of the West have failed to control overfishing, deforestation, soil erosion, pollution, and a host of other environmental problems, many traditional peoples manage their natural resources quite successfully. And if some traditional peoples mismanage the environment--the irrational value some place on rhino horn, for instance, has left this species endangered--the fact remains that most have found ways to introduce sound ecological management into their daily lives. Why have they succeeded while we have failed? In Ecologies of the Heart, Gene Anderson reveals how religion and other folk beliefs help pre-industrial peoples control and protect their resources. Equally important, he offers much insight into why our own environmental policies have failed and what we can do to better manage our resources. A cultural ecologist, Gene Anderson has spent his life exploring the ways in which different groups of people manage the environment, and he has lived for years in fishing communities in Hong Kong, Malaysia, Singapore, Tahiti, and British Columbia--as well as in a Mayan farmtown in south Mexico--where he has studied fisheries, farming, and forest management. He has concluded that all traditional societies that have managed resources well over time have done so in part through religion--by the use of emotionally powerful cultural symbols that reinforce particular resource management strategies. Moreover, he argues that these religious beliefs, while seeming unscientific, if not irrational, at first glance, are actually based on long observation of nature. To illustrate this insight, he includes many fascinating portraits of native life. He offers, for instance, an intriguing discussion of the Chinese belief system known as Feng-Shui (wind and water) and tells of meeting villagers in remote areas of Hong Kong's New Territories who assert that dragons live in the mountains, and that to disturb them by cutting too sharply into the rock surface would cause floods and landslides (which in fact it does). He describes the Tlingit Indians of the Pacific Northwest, who, before they strip bark from the great cedar trees, make elaborate apologies to spirits they believe live inside the trees, assuring the spirits that they take only what is necessary. And we read of the Maya of southern Mexico, who speak of the lords of the Forest and the Animals, who punish those who take more from the land or the rivers than they need. These beliefs work in part because they are based on long observation of nature, but also, and equally important, because they are incorporated into a larger cosmology, so that people have a strong emotional investment in them. And conversely, Anderson argues that our environmental programs often fail because we have not found a way to engage our emotions in conservation practices. Folk beliefs are often dismissed as irrational superstitions. Yet as Anderson shows, these beliefs do more to protect the environment than modern science does in the West. Full of insights, Ecologies of the Heart mixes anthropology with ecology and psychology, traditional myth and folklore with informed discussions of conservation efforts in industrial society, to reveal a strikingly new approach to our current environmental crises.
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Fisheries – Hong Kong"

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Ward, Barbara E. "Chinese Fishermen in Hong Kong: Their Post-Peasant Economy". En Social Organization and Peasant Societies, 271–88. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315129662-13.

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