Literatura académica sobre el tema "Firmes formelles"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Firmes formelles":
Gaudillière, Jean-Paul. "Une marchandise scientifique ? Savoirs, industrie et régulation du médicament dans l'Allemagne des années trente". Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 65, n.º 1 (febrero de 2010): 89–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900026214.
BOIRAL, Olivier y Grégoire MBOUNGOU. "Gérer dans la tourmente: le management des entreprises formelles au Congo-Brazzaville". Management international 8, n.º 2 (2004): 33–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59876/a-aewp-6xyd.
Le Bas, C. "Diffusion de l’innovation à l’intérieur de la firme et apprentissage par la pratique Une reformulation du modèle d’E. Mansfield". Recherches économiques de Louvain 53, n.º 2 (junio de 1987): 157–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0770451800083111.
Faucon, Éric y Nadine Levratto. "PMI en situation d'insularité et marchés internationaux: le cas de la Corse". Revue internationale P.M.E. 7, n.º 2 (16 de febrero de 2012): 31–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008388ar.
Paladi, Irina. "Une analyse dynamique du système de contrôle de gestion de la firme post-soviétique". Comptabilité Contrôle Audit Tome 29, n.º 3 (17 de abril de 2023): 43–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cca.293.0043.
Brulhart, Franck, Sandrine Gherra y Philippe Rousselot. "Un outil de mesure et de signalisation de la performance au service de l’analyse stratégique dans la PME". Revue internationale P.M.E. 22, n.º 2 (25 de junio de 2010): 67–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044031ar.
Tesis sobre el tema "Firmes formelles":
Mohamed, Ali Nesma. "Towards a better integration of the informal sector : three empirical essays on the interaction between formal and informal firms in Egypt and beyond". Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0046/document.
Despite the impressive economic growth of African economies since 2000s, the actual context is threatening the sustainable development of the private sector. Large institutional imperfections and poor business environment are hindering the development of firms and are paving the way for a more persistent informal sector. This thesis reopens the controversial debate about the informal sector by looking at its entrepreneurial capacity rather than its threats. In order to understand the strong persistence of this sector despite its confirmed negative impacts, we investigate the extent to which the relationship between formal and informal firms, through market competition, could affect the Egyptian economy. We find that more intense competition stemming from informal firms can drive formal firms to become more productive. We also extend our analysis to Sub-Saharan African countries by underlining the effect of taxation and regulation on the strength of competition between formal and informal firms. Our findings call on the importance of introducing the informal sector in undertaken policies that target the reform of taxation and regulations in Africa. These policies should also target the firms’ access to source of finance, infrastructure and training as effective tools inducing the formalization process and fostering economic growth. Therefore, this thesis provides evidence on the importance of revisiting the impacts of the informal sector in developing countries by looking at it as a driver of economic growth rather than a threat
Neri, Lainé Matteo. "International trade and firm activity in an insecure world". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD006.
Economic activities and trade are deeply intertwined with the management of violence, posing a significant challenge in the modern global system. This violence, spanning expropriation, destruction, piracy, terrorism, conflicts, and wars, affects all countries. The exposure to violence leads to substantial economic costs, hindering trade and development. In response, states have enforced security policies and expect economic benefits in return. The thesis analyses this connexion between international insecurity and economic activities. The first chapter focuses on the military alliances’ effect on trade – treaties specifically designed to reduce international insecurity. In the second chapter, we dig into the complexity of military events and investigate their micro-economic impact on formal firms. Finally, chapter three analyses the consequences of country-pair-specific sensitivity to exchange costs, including insecurity, on real revenues
Chanti, Houda. "Développement d'un outil d'évaluation performantielle des réglementations incendie en France et dans les pays de l'Union Européenne". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH8193/document.
In order to facilitate the engineers task of evaluating the fire safety level, and to allow the specialists involved in the field to use their preferred languages and tools, we propose to create a language dedicated to the field of fire safety, which automatically generates a simulation, taking into account the specific languages used by the specialists involved in the field. This DSL requires the definition, the formalization, the composition and the integration of several models, regardig to the specific languages used by the specialists involved in the field. The specific language dedicated to the field of fire safety is designed by composing and integrating several other DSLs described by technical and natural languages (as well as natural languages referring to technical ones). These latter are modeled in a way that their components must be precise and based on mathematical foundations, in order to verify the consistency of the system (people and materials are safe) before it implementation. In this context, we propose to adopt a formal approach, based on algebraic specifications, to formalize the languages used by the specialists involved in the generation system, focusing on both syntaxes and semantics of the dedicated languages. In the algebraic approach, the concepts of the domain are abstracted by data types and the relationships between them. The semantics of specific languages is described by the relationships, the mappings between the defined data types and their properties. The simulation language is based on a composition of several specific DSLs previously described and formalized. The DSLs are implemented based on the concepts of functional programming and the Haskell functional language, well adapted to this approach. The result of this work is a software dedicated to the automatic generation of a simulation, in order to facilitate the evaluation of the fire safety level to the engineers. This tool is the property of the Scientific and Technical Center for Building (CSTB), an organization whose mission is to guarantee the quality and safety of buildings by combining multidisciplinary skills to develop and share scientific and technical knowledge, in order to provide to the different actors the expected answers in their professional practice
Dupouët, Olivier. "Le rôle des interactions entre structures formelles et informelles dans la firme : une analyse en termes de communautés". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR1EC06.
Janickova, Marketa. "Culture de risque dans des compagnies multinationales : Cas d’étude d’une Multinationale dans le secteur de l’ingénierie et de la construction". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2018PSLED082.
This thesis studies risk culture in the context of a multinational company. The explanation of the key concepts of risk culture is what helped us to define our research subject, which is still in its infancy. The concept is also difficult to research because it represents multiple ambiguities, we were however able to find a solution to that problem. To reduce the impact of the ambiguousness of the subject, we based our research on organizational theories, and we defined two organizational aspects: formal and informal. Therefore, we approach risk culture by formal and informal aspects and by its manageability. In order to answer to our research question, we adopt the methodology based on one case study. Indeed, our thesis studies one multinational Canadian company where we spent 18 months in the field at its headquarters. We performed 45 interviews with presidents, vice presidents and directors, additionally we participated in risk assessment workshops and we worked with multiple functions related to risk management activities. Our results emphasize that risk culture needs an equilibrium between formal and informal aspects. We also show two different ways how risk mangers influence risk culture creation inside the company. Our thesis encourages future research on risk culture and on the development of that research subject
Badreddine, Ayman. "Les effets de la multibancarisation sur le financement des PME par les banques". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30018/document.
The recent banking theory highlights the comparative advantage of banks in financing SME (Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises. The dependence of the SME from the banking financing is mainly due to their information opacity. To escape the permanent control of the banks, companies go to a multi-banking relationship as an implicit insurance contract against the availability risk but also as an efficient way to diversify sources of funding. This strategy also eliminates the risk of capturation (Holdup Problem) resulting from the informative advantage detained by banks and insures more favorable credit terms. This research tests and analyzes the effects of the long-lasting relation and the multi-banking relationships on credit terms. After a detailed presentation of the literature review when we developed the main theoretical concepts we tested our hypothesis on a sample of 150 Lebanese SME firms. Our empirical works was focused on the effect of the multi-banking financing respectively on the credit cost, on credit availability and on collaterals. We also tested the effect of banking Mergers and acquisitions on SME’s intention to diversify their banking relations