Artículos de revistas: "Finance verte"

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Soleille, Sébastien. "BNP Paribas et la finance verte". Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 102, n.º 2 (19 de marzo de 2021): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.102.0073.

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Kalinowski, Wojtek. "Au-delà de la finance verte". Esprit Janvir-févrir, n.º 1 (2018): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/espri.1801.0099.

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3

Ben Lahouel, Béchir. "Quelques thèses récentes sur la finance verte". Question(s) de management 36, n.º 6 (17 de noviembre de 2021): 167–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/qdm.216.0167.

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Lamarque, Danièle. "Finance verte : l’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des finances publiques enjeux et méthodes". Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 2 (marzo de 2021): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2021.2.007.

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L’évaluation de l’impact environnemental des concours financiers, au regard des critères couramment admis, est rendue difficile par la nature et l’objet mêmes de ces concours, et la multiplicité des objectifs attachés aux interventions qui leur servent de cadre. La connaissance a néanmoins progressé depuis les années 1990, avec la définition normalisée d’une comptabilité environnementale européenne et divers instruments d’analyse des interactions entre économie et environnement. Les engagements internationaux pour le climat comme la pandémie ont récemment accéléré la réflexion et permis l’élaboration du « budget vert » français, émis en appui du projet de loi de finances pour 2021. Ces avancées restent perfectibles. Elles mettent surtout en évidence l’ampleur des enjeux liés à la prise en compte de l’environnement, source de recomposition des priorités de l’action publique, dans un contexte d’interaction accrue des politiques et de leurs modes de financement.

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5

Gomez, Jean-Pierre. "Finance verte et réglementation, que faut-il savoir ?" Revue Cyber & Conformité N° 6/7, n.º 3 (2 de noviembre de 2022): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/cyco.006.0010.

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Jun, Jaebum. "APPRAISAL OF COMBINED AGREEMENTS IN BOT PROJECT FINANCE: FOCUSED ON MINIMUM REVENUE GUARANTEE AND REVENUE CAP AGREEMENTS". International Journal of Strategic Property Management 14, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2010): 139–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/ijspm.2010.11.

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Limited public funds for infrastructures have the government consider joining the private in a BOT project finance scheme. Generally, the BOT projects entail lots of managerial flexibilities that may induce the radical change of project's cash flows, an asymmetric payoff, when facing on the uncertainties due to the BOT project finance's unique characteristics. Among various managerial flexibilities in the BOT projects, the MRG (Minimum Revenue Guarantee) and the RCP (Revenue Cap) agreements are frequently used to protect the government and the developer from the operational risk. However, the combined effect of the MRG and RCP on the project value is not understood well because the traditional capital budgeting theory, the NPV (Net Present Value) analysis, is limited to assess the contingency of these agreements. So, the purpose of this paper is to develop the numerical model to assess the combined impact of the MRG and RCP agreements on the project value based on the option pricing theory and to suggest a theoretical framework. The approach applied in this paper is justified with the hypothetical BOT toll case and some meaningful conclusions are drawn from. The results by the option pricing concept are analyzed over those by NPV analysis and, finally, the combined value of the MRG and RCP agreements appears significant relative to the project value. Santruka Del ribotu viešojo sektoriaus lešu vyriausybe nusprende sujungti privačias lešas pagal SVP (angl. BOT) projektu finansavimo schema. Paprastai SVP projektai yra lanksčiai valdomi, todel gali sukelti radikaliu pokyčiu grynuosiuose projekto pinigu srautuose asimetrini atsipirkima del unikaliu SVP projektu finansavimo savybiu. Tarp ivairiu lanksčiu SVP projektu valdymo pavyzdžiu minetini minimalios pajamu garantijos (angl. MRG) ir pajamu kapitalizacijos (angl. RCP) susitarimai. Jie dažnai naudojami siekiant apsaugoti valdžia ir vystytoja nuo veiklos rizikos. Tačiau bendras minimaliu pajamu garantiju ir pajamu kapitalizacijos susitarimu poveikis projekto vertei nesuprantamas ir del to, kad tradicine kapitalo teorija, grynosios dabartines vertes (angl. NPV) analize yra ribotos vertinant nenumatytus šiu susitarimu atvejus. Taigi šio straipsnio tikslas ‐ pletoti skaitmenini modeli, ivertinti bendra minetu susitarimu poveiki projekto vertei, pagristai pasirinkto sandorio ikainojimo teorija, ir pasiūlyti teorini pagrindima. Šiame straipsnyje taikomas metodas pagristas hipotetiniais SVP rinkliavos atvejais ir kai kuriomis padarytomis išvadomis. Pasirinkto sandorio ikainojimo samprata analizuojama atliekant grynosios dabartines vertes analize, kol bendra minimaliu pajamu garantiju ir pajamu kapitalizacijos susitarimu verte tampa labai svarbi, palyginti su projekto verte.

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7

Creti, Anna. "Les enjeux de la taxonomie européenne pour la finance verte". Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 102, n.º 2 (19 de marzo de 2021): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.102.0040.

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8

OUSMANOU, Alim. "Système Comptable OHADA face aux défis de la finance verte". Journal of Academic Finance 11, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2020): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.59051/joaf.v11i1.341.

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Les enjeux environnementaux et la prise de conscience des dérèglements climatiques poussent de nos jours les entreprises à s’adapter à un nouveau contexte, en limitant leurs émissions nocives et en investissant dans des projets soutenables et respectueux de l’environnement. Ainsi, elles peuvent bénéficier d’une manne de financement, appelé financement vert, adapté à leur engagement. L’émergence de ce nouveau mode de financement interpelle aussi bien les professionnels que des chercheurs. De ce fait, l’objet de ce travail est de faire une analyse conceptuelle de la contribution du système comptable OHADA dans la réduction de l’asymétrie informationnelle dans le cadre du contrat de financement vert. Pour ce faire, deux théories ont été mobilisées : la théorie du signal et la théorie des coûts de transactions. Dans un premier temps, s’appuyant sur la théorie du signal, il apparaît que le système comptable OHADA peut être un outil de signalisation capable d’agir sur le risque de la sélection adverse. Dans un second temps, se basant sur la théorie des coûts de transactions, il peut être considéré comme un arrangement institutionnel équivalent à l’internalisation capable de réduire le risque d’aléa moral et l’opportunisme des dirigeants dans le cadre du contrat de financement vert.

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9

Guelord, TSHIBANGU MUSAFIRI. "LES BLOCAGES A L’AVENEMENT DE LA FINANCE VERTE DANS LE MONDE." IJRDO - Journal of Business Management 9, n.º 4 (3 de abril de 2023): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/bm.v9i4.5641.

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Drawn from a very recent past, green finance is an attempt to answer the thorny issue of climate change and the loss of biodiversity. Our readers will remember that the idea of setting up funds capable of compensating solution countries, protectors of their forests without which life on earth would become catastrophic,is a long-heard panacea,unfortunately,those who are supposed to crystallize it are sulky and do not have before them no coercive measures. Several issues and challenges must be taken up in order to finally hope to reach an agreement between the polluters and the coutries with solutions. The Cop 27 projected as a final meeting likely to remove any ambiguity seems rather a stillborn. As long as it does not have binding legal texts thus putting the polluters before their responsability, the impossible will be the green finance.

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10

Benjamin, Catherine y Alejandra Giraldo Hurtado. "Quand « l’irrigation verte » augmente la demande d’eau". Revue économique Vol. 72, n.º 6 (24 de noviembre de 2021): 929–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.726.0929.

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Frimousse, Soufyane y Jean-Marie Peretti. "La contribution de la finance verte et durable à la performance extra-financière". Question(s) de management 36, n.º 6 (17 de noviembre de 2021): 141–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/qdm.216.0141.

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12

Barbier, Edward B. "Économie verte et développement durable : enjeux de politique économique". Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique LI, n.º 4 (2012): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpve.514.0097.

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Boccard, Nicolas y Axel Gautier. "Le coût de l’énergie verte en Wallonie, 2003-2012". Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique LIV, n.º 1 (2015): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpve.541.0071.

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14

Le Houérou, Philippe. "Fonds climatiques : l'heure du grand ménage a sonné". Revue d'économie financière N° 151, n.º 3 (8 de noviembre de 2023): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.151.0239.

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Au cours des trente dernières années, pas moins de 94 fonds verts pour le climat ont été lancés afin de financer des projets et des programmes de lutte contre le changement climatique dans les marchés émergents et dans les économies en développement. Chacun de ces fonds peut avoir trouvé une justification au moment de sa création. Toutefois, considérés comme un tout, ils ne s'additionnent pas et leur contribution aux flux totaux de la finance verte reste marginale. Dans cet article, nous avons recensé 81 fonds actifs à la fin de 2022. Il est en outre difficile, voire impossible, d'évaluer ne serait-ce que les aspects les plus élémentaires de la gestion financière et de l'impact de ces fonds en tant que « système » et canal de financement de la lutte contre le changement climatique. Étant donné le caractère impérieux à renforcer les politiques et les projets d'adaptation au changement climatique et d'atténuation de ses effets sur les marchés émergents et dans les économies en développement, et plutôt que de créer de nouveaux fonds qui viendraient s'ajouter à l'étonnante atomisation actuelle, il est urgent de réduire massivement le nombre considérable de fonds climatiques existants et de réformer les fonds qui subsisteront, de manière à renforcer leur transparence, leur efficacité, leurs effets de synergie et leur impact. Cela constituerait une première étape judicieuse dans la rationalisation et la redéfinition de l'architecture chaotique de l'aide au développement actuelle, d'autant plus que la plupart de ces fonds relèvent du financement public. Classification JEL : F35, G02, H04, O16.

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15

Chane, Armand. "La finance verte en Chine, une composante essentielle de la transition vers une économie bas-carbone". Idées économiques et sociales N° 192, n.º 2 (2018): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/idee.192.0042.

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Crifo, Patricia, Rodolphe Durand y Jean-Pascal Gond. "Le rôle des labels dans la finance verte : construction et régulation d'un marché des labels en France". Revue d'économie financière N°138, n.º 2 (2020): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/ecofi.138.0209.

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Boisvert, Valérie y Hélène TORDJMAN. "Vingt ans de politiques de conservation de la biodiversité : de la marchandisation des ressources génétiques à la finance « verte »". Économie appliquée 65, n.º 2 (2012): 107–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ecoap.2012.3603.

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Les politiques de conservation de la biodiversité définies depuis vingt ans font la part belle aux solutions dites de marché. Au fil du temps, et compte tenu des succès mitigés rencontrés par ces tentatives de marché, les éléments et niveaux d’organisation de la biodiversité sur lesquels s ’est portée la spéculation économique ont changé, diffé¬ rents types d’arrangements institutionnels ont été testés, du contrat au marché de droits en passant par le développement de filières. Ce sont ces évolutions que nous nous proposons de retracer, en accordant une attention toute particulière à leur dernier avatar, le développement de la finance.

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18

de Melo, Jaime. "Le commerce dans une stratégie de développement axée sur la « croissance verte ». Problèmes et enjeux". Revue d'économie du développement 21, n.º 4 (2013): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/edd.274.0025.

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Pallas, Valérie. "Timothée Garcenot (2021), La finance contre le dérèglement climatique. Politiques monétaires et enjeux géopolitiques de la finance verte, L’Esprit économique, Le monde en question, Paris, L’Harmattan, 183 p." Innovations 68, n.º 2 (9 de mayo de 2022): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/inno.068.0221.

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Lepetit, Michel. "Pic pétrolier mondial et miracle du pétrole de schiste". Annales des Mines - Responsabilité et environnement N° 111, n.º 3 (20 de octubre de 2023): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/re1.111.0007.

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Le pic mondial de la production de pétrole brut « conventionnel » est advenu dans la décennie 2000. Il n’y a pas eu alors de pic du pétrole brut, car est alors survenu le « miracle » du pétrole de schiste américain. Face aux limites anticipées des ressources conventionnelles, l’histoire des hydrocarbures de schiste commence dès les années 1960-70 avec des recherches sur la fracturation hydraulique massive, voire la fracturation nucléaire. L’explication du « miracle » du schiste par le génie humain est donc en partie juste. L’explication par la politique monétaire, « anormale », massive, est moins reconnue. En 2020, le Covid-19 entraîne un retour à la normalité du marché pétrolier. La maturité des gisements d’hydrocarbures, conventionnels ou non, le rendement décroissant des techniques de récupération du pétrole dans les réservoirs géologiques, laissent pronostiquer que le pic mondial de la production de pétrole brut de novembre 2018 ne sera plus égalé. Le pic conventionnel, le « miracle » du schiste, et le retour à la « normalité », auront des conséquences sur l’avenir macroéconomique (croissance), financier (inflation) et environnemental (finance « verte ») de la planète.

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Papon, Pierre. "Grandjean Alain / Lefournier Julien / Giraud Gaël (préface), L’Illusion de la finance verte, Ivry-sur-Seine : Les Éditions de l’atelier, mai 2021, 240 p." Futuribles N° 445, n.º 6 (14 de octubre de 2021): II. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/futur.445.0117b.

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Kuronen, Matti, Jukka Luoma-Halkola, Seppo Junnila, Chris Heywood y Wisa Majamaa. "VIABLE URBAN REDEVELOPMENTS – EXCHANGING EQUITY FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY / PERSPEKTYVUS MIESTO PERTVARKYMAS: NUOSAVO KAPITALO MAINYMAS Į EFEKTYVŲ ENERGIJOS VARTOJIMĄ". International Journal of Strategic Property Management 15, n.º 3 (5 de octubre de 2011): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2011.613230.

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This research paper examines the potential of urban refurbishment projects to accommodate ambitious low-energy solutions. This can be made possible by aligning the interests of the community (energy conservation) and owner (increased value) through redeveloping the land owned by present residents being used as equity to finance the low-energy upgrades to existing dwellings. This holistic view of urban redevelopment is presented as a financial analysis model. In the paper a real-life case of the Siltamäki suburb in Helsinki, Finland, is presented and analysed. The approach used to interpret the case is the Public-Private-People Partnership (4P). It was found that the developed model allows several different scenarios to be presented for decision-making without compromising any of the stakeholder's financial interests and, that owner-occupiers can, as a result, have new energy efficient refurbishment options. The originality of this paper lies in the way the owner-occupiers’ viewpoint is included in a refurbishment and redevelopment process. Santrauka Šiame straipsnyje nagrinėjamos galimybės miesto atnaujinimo projektuose taikyti ambicingus energiją taupančius sprendimus. Tai gali būti įmanoma, kai pertvarkant dabartiniams gyventojams priklausančius sklypus bendruomenės interesai (energijos taupymas) derinami su savininko interesais (didesne verte), o sklypai naudojami kaip nuosavas kapitalas, iš kurio finansuojamas esamų būstų atnaujinimas diegiant energiją taupančius sprendimus. Toks holistinis požiūris į miestų pertvarkymą pateikiamas kaip finansinės analizės modelis. Darbe pristatomas ir analizuojamas realus Siltamäki priemiesčio Helsinkyje (Suomija) atvejis. Atvejui interpretuoti naudojamas viešojo sektoriaus, privačiojo sektoriaus ir žmonių partnerystės požiūris. Nustatyta, kad sukurtas modelis leidžia sprendimų priėmimui pateikti kelis skirtingus scenarijus, kurie nekelia pavojaus nė vienos suinteresuotos grupės finansiniams interesams, o gyvenantys savininkai turi galimybę rinktis iš naujų atnaujinimo variantų, siūlančių efektyvų energijos vartojimą. Naujumo šiam darbui suteikia tai, kad į atnaujinimo ir pertvarkymo procesą įtraukiamas gyvenančio savininko požiūris.

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Fayolle, Ambroise. "Financer une transition verte pour tous". Servir N° 528, n.º 4 (25 de abril de 2024): 23–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/servir.528.0023.

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Afonso, José Roberto R. "FINANÇAS PÚBLICAS VERDE NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA". Direito e Desenvolvimento 8, n.º 2 (7 de diciembre de 2017): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.25246/direitoedesenvolvimento.v8i2.554.

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O presente estudo tem por intuito complementar a literatura nacional acerca do tema economia verde e desenvolvimento sustentável, a partir de uma abordagem das finanças públicas e visando promover uma reflexão por parte dos analistas, autoridades e os responsáveis por formular e executar a políticas verde. Entende-se, aqui, que a necessidade de proteção ao meio ambiente também compreende o direito tributário e, a partir de normas eficientes às demandas ambientais, é possível promover maior desenvolvimento sustentável. Palavras-chave: Finanças públicas. Economia verde. Direito Tributário. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to complement the national literature on the green economy and sustainable development, based on a public finance approach and to promote reflection on the part of analysts, authorities and those responsible for formulating and implementing green policies. It is understood here that the need to protect the environment also includes tax law and, from efficient norms to environmental demands, it is possible to promote greater sustainable development. Keywords: Public finances. Green economy. Tax law.

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Le Clainche, Michel. "Des finances publiques vertes ?" Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 1 (enero de 2020): 01–04. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2020.001.

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Acampa, Giovanna y Mariolina Grasso. "Integrated evaluation methods to hbim for the management of cultural heritage: the case study of the colonnade of patio de Los Leones, Alhambra-Granada". Valori e Valutazioni 29 (enero de 2022): 133–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.48264/vvsiev-20212910.

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Historical heritage plays a fundamental role in society. One of the primary targets for European countries is to ensure its safeguarding so that it can be enjoyed by future generations. This paper defines a procedure for the safeguarding of cultural heritage which is often in an advanced state of degradation and threatened by climate change and the increasing number of tourists. The methodology consists of three basic steps: the identification of the technical elements on which intervention is necessary, the assessment of the vulnerability level of these elements considering exogenous factors and the hierarchization of the most vulnerable elements through the application of the Analytic Hierarchy Process. The case study is the “Patio de los Leones” a world-famous site within the Alhambra and Generalife which every year attracts over 2 million tourists to Granada, Spain. The aim is to set priorities for intervention on the 124 “Macael” marble columns according to the need for restoration. The validation of the methodology and management of the data to achieve the hierarchy among the columns was done using an HBIM model. Il patrimonio storico culturale ha un ruolo fondamentale dal punto di vista sociale. Uno degli obiettivi primari per i paesi europei è quello di garantirne la salvaguardia per consentirne la fruizione alle generazioni future. In questo articolo si definisce una procedura utile alla conservazione di tale patrimonio che spesso verte in condizioni di degrado molto avanzate e che i cambiamenti climatici ed il crescente numero di turisti mettono ulteriormente a rischio. Nello specifico, la metodologia consta di tre passaggi fondamentali: l’individuazione degli elementi tecnici sui quali è necessario un intervento, la valutazione del livello di vulnerabilità di tali elementi tenendo conto dei fattori esogeni e delle caratteristiche morfologiche e di localizzazione, e la gerarchizzazione degli elementi maggiormente vulnerabili attraverso l’applicazione dell’Analytic Hierarchy Process. Il caso applicativo, è il “Patio de los Leones”, sito di fama mondiale all’interno dell’Alhambra e del Generalife, che attira a Granada, in Spagna, oltre 2 milioni di turisti ogni anno. Il fine, nel caso studio, è quello di definire le priorità d’intervento sulle 124 colonne in marmo di “Macael” che necessitano di delicati interventi di restauro. La verifica della metodologia, l’archiviazione e gestione dei dati per giungere alla gerarchizzazione degli interventi di restauro è stata fatta attraverso un modello HBIM

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Duanenyo, S. "La «Révolution verte» : discours et financement". Politique africaine 27, n.º 1 (1987): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/polaf.1987.3888.

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The «green revolution» discourse and finances... This paper attemps to show the gap between die official discourse on die «green revolution» - the priority to agriculture - and the low level of ressource allocations at the state level. An analysis of die investment policy show that, far from being privileged, as it is constantly being repeated, agriculture is not even considered as a priority, in budgetary terms.

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Degron, Robin. "Les finances publiques face aux crises écologiques et naturelles". Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 1 (enero de 2022): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2022.1.007.

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Face aux crises naturelles et écologiques, en particulier la crise climatique et les dérèglements qui l’accompagnent, une régulation publique se met progressivement en place. Les finances publiques ont sans doute un rôle à jouer via le développement de la budgétisation verte et de la fiscalité environnementale. Celui-ci reste cependant encore modeste au regard du régime assuranciel privé qui couvre l’essentiel des dégâts sans beaucoup inciter à la prévention des risques majeurs et de la nécessité de gérer les défis socio-économiques qui demeurent la priorité politique. En France, la crise des gilets jaunes illustre la grande difficulté d’accroître le poids de la fiscalité verte dans un contexte de haut niveau des prélèvements obligatoire.

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Blairon, Katia y Giacomo Delledonne. "Finances publiques vertes en Italie : illusion ou révolution ?" Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 7 (diciembre de 2022): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2022.ns.012.

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30

Ferlazzo, Edoardo, Antoine Ducastel y Camille Rivière. "Les obligations vertes des collectivités locales". Gouvernement et action publique VOL. 12, n.º 4 (25 de enero de 2024): 61–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/gap.234.0061.

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Depuis une dizaine d’années, la littérature académique s’est penchée sur l’écologisation de l’action publique locale. Cet article la questionne en l’abordant par les dispositifs financiers qui doivent la rendre théoriquement possible et plus spécifiquement par les espoirs que portent les acteurs locaux dans la finance durable. En analysant le circuit de financement d’une émission obligataire durable régionale, il montre que, si ce dispositif aboutit à sensibiliser les acteurs politico-administratifs aux enjeux environnementaux, il échoue à écologiser en profondeur la fabrique et le déploiement de l’action publique régionale.

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ALP COŞKUN, Esra. "Yatırım Kararlarında Yapay Zekanın Rolü ve Türk Finans Sektörü Uygulamaları". Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences 21, n.º 4 (19 de octubre de 2022): 2208–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21547/jss.1101615.

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Öz Makinelerin düşünüp düşünemeyeceğini sorgulayan ilk kişi Alan Turing değildi, ancak olumlu bir yanıt veren en yakın kişi olduğu söylenebilir. Yapay zeka (AI) teknikleri, otomatik (kendi kendine) giden arabalar, karanlık fabrikalarda üretim, sohbet robotları ve robo-danışmanlar gibi birçok amaç için kullanılmaktadır. Yapay zekanın finans sektöründe artan kullanımına paralel olarak, ampirik çalışmalar da yapay zeka tekniklerinin geleneksel modellerden daha iyi performans gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma, Türk finans sektörü örneğinde yapay zeka tekniklerinin yatırımcıların karar verme süreçleri üzerindeki etkilerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Literatürde ilk olarak bu çalışma, bazı politika önerileri geliştirmek için Türkiye ve AB uygulamalarını karşılaştırarak, Türk finans sektöründeki mevcut AI politika çerçevesini ve endüstri uygulamalarını da gözden geçirmektedir.

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32

Germinet, François. "L’action du Secrétariat général pour l’investissement (SGPI), notamment dans le cadre de l’appel à manifestation d’intérêt « compétences et métiers d’avenir »". Annales des Mines - Réalités industrielles Février 2024, n.º 1 (7 de junio de 2024): 43–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rindu1.241.0043.

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Alors que la France investit massivement pour se construire une industrie verte de premier plan, qui permettra tout à la fois de gagner en souveraineté et de répondre aux enjeux de la transition écologique, s’engagent une bataille pour former en nombre suffisant les talents dont cette industrie verte aura besoin. C’est la raison pour laquelle l’audacieux plan d’investissement France 2030, au-delà du financement de nouvelles usines, des technologies de demain ou encore des filières d’approvisionnement en matières premières, a réservé 2,5 milliards d’euros pour cette bataille des compétences. Pour la première fois depuis le lancement des investissements d’avenir en 2010, l’offre de formation, sa transformation et son attractivité est directement financée de manière à répondre à ce grand appel de la nation, dans le cadre, notamment, de l’appel à manifestation d’intérêt : « compétences et métiers d’avenir ».

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Degron, Robin. "Les finances publiques vertes Entre ambition budgétaire et réalité fiscalo-sociale". Action publique N° 11, n.º 2 (2 de enero de 2021): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/aprp.011.0016.

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Villar Ezcurra, Marta y Amandine Blandin. "Gouvernance des finances publiques vertes en Espagne : vers une convergence européenne". Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 7 (diciembre de 2022): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2022.ns.013.

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KILIÇ, Buket Nur y Ömer ASAL. "Optimal Trafik Denetim Stratejilerinin Belirlenmesinde Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yaklaşımları". Kent Akademisi 17, n.º 2 (17 de marzo de 2024): 551–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.35674/kent.1416395.

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Trafik denetim stratejileri, trafik sıkışıklığının azaltılması, ortalama seyahat süresinin azaltılması ve kazaların önlenmesi gibi konularda etkili çözümler sunarak trafik verimliliğini artırmayı hedeflemektedir. Trafik durumunun analiz edilmesi, trafik modellemesi, trafik sinyalizasyon sistemleri, trafik işaretlemeleri ve teknolojik çözümler gibi faktörlerin bir arada kullanılmasıyla en uygun stratejiler belirlenebilmektedir. Bu stratejilerin belirlenmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımlarının büyük yararlılık sağladığı görülmektedir. Çok kriterli karar verme, tek bir faktör yerine birden fazla kriter ve hedefe dayalı olarak karar vermek için kullanılan sistematik bir yaklaşımdır. Çok kriterli karar verme, karar vericilerin alternatifleri uygun bir ölçek kullanarak sıralamasına, ilgili tüm faktörlerin dikkate alınmasına ve mümkün olan en iyi seçimin yapılmasına olanak tanımaktadır. Bu önemine karşın literatürde, çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımlarının trafik denetim stratejilerine etkisine dair yeterli çalışma olmadığı görülmektedir. Trafik olgusunun karmaşık yapısı ve trafiğin insan hayatı için önemi düşünüldüğünde bu konuda yapılacak olan akademik çalışmalara duyulan ihtiyaç oldukça fazladır. Bu çalışmada optimal trafik denetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımlarının rolü incelenecektir. Çalışmada nitel metot kullanılacaktır. Öncelikle konu hakkında literatür taraması yapılacak olup önceki çalışmalardan hareketle, mevcut boşluklar belirlenecektir. Ardından optimal trafik denetim stratejileri ve trafik denetim stratejilerinde kullanılan çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımları açıklanacaktır. Bu teorik temelden sonra kalitatif ilişkisel analiz ile optimal trafik denetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımları değerlendirilecek ve bazı örnek modeller uygulanacaktır. Çalışmanın amacı; karar destek sistemlerini geliştirmek ve trafik denetim stratejilerinin uygulanması için karar vericilere yardımcı olacak araçlar sağlamaktır. Çalışmanın tezi; çok kriterli karar verme yaklaşımlarının optimal trafik denetim stratejilerinin belirlenmesinde oldukça işlevsel olduğudur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Trafik, Denetim, Optimizasyon, Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yaklaşımları, Strateji

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G. Sumathy y K.S. Shruthi. "Some results on strong 2 - vertex duplication self switching of some connected graphs". Malaya Journal of Matematik 8, n.º 04 (1 de octubre de 2020): 2306–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.26637/mjm0804/0171.

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A vertex $v \in V(G)$ is said to be a self vertex switching of $G$ if $G$ is isomorphic to $G^v$, where $G^v$ is the graph obtained from $G$ by deleting all edges of $G$ incident to $v$ in $G$ and adding all edges incident to $v$ which are not in $G$. A vertex $v^{\prime}$ is the duplication of $v$ if all the vertices which are adjacent to $v$ in $G$ are also adjacent to $v^{\prime}$ in $D(v G)$, which is the duplication graph of $G$. Duplication self vertex switching of various graphs are given in the literature. In this paper we discuss about the 2-vertex duplication self switching graphs.

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C. Jayasekaran, A. Vinoth Kumar y M. Ashwin Shijo. "2-Vertex self switching of umbrella graph". Malaya Journal of Matematik 8, n.º 04 (1 de octubre de 2020): 2359–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26637/mjm0804/0183.

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By a graph $G=(V, E)$ we mean a finite undirected graph without loops or multiple edges. Let $G$ be a graph and $\sigma \subseteq V$ be a non-empty subset of $V$. Then $\sigma$ is said to be a self switching of $G$ if and only if $G \cong G^\sigma$. It can also be referred to as $|\sigma|$-vertex self-switching. The set of all self switching of the graph $G$ with cardinality $k$ is represented by $S_k(G)$ and its cardinality by $s s_k(G)$. A vertex $v$ of a graph $G$ is said to be self vertex switching if $G \cong G^v$. The set of all self vertex switchings of $G$ is denoted by $\operatorname{SS}_1(G)$ and its cardinality is given by $s s_1(G)$. If $|\sigma|=2$, we call it as a 2-vertex self switching. The set of all 2-vertex switchings of $G$ is denoted by $\operatorname{SS}_2(G)$ and its cardinality is given by $s s_2(G)$. In this paper we find the number of 2-vertex self switching vertices for the umbrella graph $U_{m, n}$.

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Mutharasu, Sivagnanam y M. Ramya. "Distance$-k$ unique isolate perfect domination on graphs". Malaya Journal of Matematik 08, n.º 04 (octubre de 2020): 2369–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.26637/mjm0804/0184.

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A domination set $D$ of a graph $G$ is perfect if each vertex of $V(G)-D$ is dominated by exactly one vertex in $D$. A dominating set $D$ is called $k$-perfect if for every $u\in V - D$ there exists a unique vertex $w\in D$ such that $d(u,D)=d(u,w) \leq k$. For an integer $k\geq 1$, $D\subseteq V(G)$ is a distance $k$-dominating set of $G$, if every vertex in $V(G)-D$ is within the distance $k$ from some vertex $v\in D$. That is, $N_k[D]=V(G)$. A distance$-k$ perfect dominating set $D$ of $G$ is said to be a distance$-k$ UIPDS of $G$ if $<D>$ has exactly one isolated vertex and $D$ is $k-$perfect. This paper includes some properties of distance$-k$ UIPDS and gives the distance$-k$ UIPD number of paths, cycles, complete a-partite graphs, disconnected graphs and some directed graphs.

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de Bellescize, Ramu. "Finances publiques vertes aux États-Unis : pas de révolution mais une évolution". Gestion & Finances Publiques, n.º 7 (diciembre de 2022): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/gfp.2022.ns.014.

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40

Resende-Santos, João. "Cabo Verde and the MCA foreign aid programme". Journal of Modern African Studies 58, n.º 1 (20 de febrero de 2020): 91–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x19000582.

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AbstractIn 2005, Cabo Verde became the second African country to receive the new foreign aid programme of the USA, the Millennium Challenge Account (MCA). It was among the few recipients of a second grant. Foreign aid has always been a controversial and hotly contested issue, and the MCA is no exception. This paper, based partly on personal experience with the programme, provides a critical examination of the nature, process and implementation of the MCA grants in Cabo Verde. The country had campaigned aggressively for the grants. The MCA not only financed important public investments, it was debt-free and without conditionalities. However, even while it allowed more leeway over its use and implementation compared with other aid programmes, it engendered its own challenges.

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Boccard, Nicolas y Axel Gautier. "Certificats verts ou prime de rachat ? Évolution du marché des certificats verts en Wallonie". Reflets et perspectives de la vie économique LVIII, n.º 1 (2019): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rpve.581.0163.

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Di Comite, Francesco, Jacques-François Thisse y Hylke Vandenbussche. "Verti-zontal differentiation in export markets". Journal of International Economics 93, n.º 1 (mayo de 2014): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.01.010.

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Hulme, Peter. "That Unexpected Margin of Capital". New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids 97, n.º 3-4 (21 de julio de 2023): 317–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134360-09703052.

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Abstract For many years, a weapon in the armory of those advocating for Eric Williams’s thesis that the profits from slavery helped finance the Industrial Revolution in Britain has been a speech made by Winston Churchill making that very point. Williams himself referred to the speech in 1942, as did George Padmore in 1953, but neither provided chapter and verse. Subsequently, a whole raft of commentators has followed suit, but always only via a reference to Williams or Padmore. This research note provides the original date and context for Churchill’s words.

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44

Degron, Robin. "Les finances publiques vertes en France : entre ambition écologique et réalités socio-fiscales". Revue française d'administration publique N° 179, n.º 3 (4 de noviembre de 2021): 669–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rfap.179.0155.

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Medha Itagi Huilgol, M. Rajeshwari y S. Syed Asif Ulla. "Embedding in distance degree regular and distance degree injective graphs". Malaya Journal of Matematik 1, n.º 04 (1 de octubre de 2013): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.26637/mjm104/015.

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The eccentricity $e(u)$ of a vertex $u$ is the maximum distance of $u$ to any other vertex of $G$.The distance degree sequence (dds) of a vertex $u$ in a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a list of the number of vertices at distance $1,2, \ldots$, $e(u)$ in that order, where $e(u)$ denotes the eccentricity of $u$ in $G$. Thus the sequence $\left(d_{i_0}, d_{i_1}, d_{i_2}, \ldots, d_{i_j}, \ldots\right)$ is the dds of the vertex $v_i$ in $G$ where $d_{i_j}$ denotes number of vertices at distance $j$ from $v_i$. A graph is distance degree regular (DDR) graph if all vertices have the same dds. A graph is distance degree injective (DDI) graph if no two vertices have the same dds. In this paper, we consider the construction of a DDR graph having any given graph $G$ as its induced subgraph. Also we consider construction of some special class of DDI graphs.

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Yu, Yao y Yanqin Peng. "The Development of Digital Finance and Regional Green Innovation Coupling and Coordination Analysis". Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 9, n.º 1 (19 de mayo de 2023): 164–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v9i1.8591.

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The coordinated developmental nature between regions is explored from two perspectives: the degree of coupled and coordinated development between digital finance and regional green innovation and the spatial characteristics. Firstly, the coupling coordination model is used to calculate the degree of development level of two-way promotion between the two systems, furthermore, the Moran index is used to analyze the spatial correlation of the coupling coordination degree values, and finally, the influence of each digital finance and green innovation influencing factor of neighboring cities on the coupling agglomeration effect is studied through the spatial error model. Through the empirical analysis, it is found that the coordination degree of digital finance development and green innovation degree in the region is good, and the two can show the trend of coordinated development on the whole, and the coordination degree of digital finance development and green innovation degree in the Yangtze River Economic Zone has the characteristics of more obvious spatial non-equilibrium in the studied interval, and improving the coordination value of the provinces on the verge of disorder is the key to improve the coordinated development of digital finance and green innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Zone. The key to improve the coordinated development of digital finance and green innovation in the Yangtze River Economic Zone is to improve the coordination value of the endangered provinces. From the perspective of global autocorrelation, it can be learned that the coupling coordination degree presents significant characteristics in spatial agglomeration, and the local Moran index indicates that the local agglomeration effect in the Yangtze River Economic Belt mainly presents "high-high", "low-low", and "high-low" types. "Finally, the regression results obtained from the spatial error model show that the five indicators of digital financial usage depth, economic growth rate, green total factor productivity, foreign direct investment, and digital financial digitization all play a positive role in promoting the improvement of the regional coupling agglomeration effect.

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Armelle tania, ANDOH Amognima y TEBAGLO Guéablehon Débora. "Le Recours Aux Structures De Microfinance Dans Les Stratégies De Résilience Aux Effets De La Pandémie Du Covid-19 Chez Les Commerçantes De Produits Vivriers Au Marché Cocovico". International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies 34, n.º 2 (21 de octubre de 2022): 345. http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v34.2.4642.

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Cette étude analyse les logiques sociales rattachées au non recours des services de la microfinance « Sirius Finance » par les commerçantes du vivrier comme stratégie de résilience aux effets négatifs du covid-19. En effet, les commerçantes du marché Cocovico n’adoptent pas les services d’une microfinance dénommée malgré les effets économiques de la pandémie sur leur commerce. Celles-ci développent des stratégies pour contourner les services de cette structure en dépit des avantages financiers qu’elle offre. Sirius Finance par les commerçantes. Fondée essentiellement sur une approche qualitative, l’étude montre que la non adoption se justifie par un ensemble de systèmes de représentations associées aux propriétés et au fonctionnement de la microfinance. Comme stratégie de résilience, les commerçantes ont recours aux associations locales et aides traditionnelles. De plus, la reconversion professionnelle, la diversification des produits en vente sont mobilisées comme stratégies. Pour finir, l’étude a révélé que la non adoption des services de la microfinance est aussi associée à des enjeux d’acquisition de l’assurance en soi et de la dignité.

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Sycheva, Vladislava. "Phenomenon of the Regional Sense of humor in the Tuscan Poetry". Stephanos Peer reviewed multilanguage scientific journal 55, n.º 5 (30 de septiembre de 2022): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.24249/2309-9917-2022-55-5-88-93.

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The article considers the phenomenon of the national Tuscan sense of humour and the influence of local mentality on the poetry of the region. Quotes from the pieces of Guittone D’Arezzo, Rustico di Filippo, Dante Alighieri, Lorenzo de’ Medici, Francesco Berni and other authors of various periods, from the 13th to the 20th century, demonstrate in chronological order which part the specific Florentine irony takes in the process of formation, development and transformation of the Italian comic verse (or realistic verse). This genre arose not only as a poetical method but also as a reaction to the social and political situation. Comparative analysis of the poems allows us to follow the evolution of the Florentine poetic tradition and draw the conclusion about the cyclical nature of the literature process, confirmed by the regular return to the debunking of excessive tragedy in Italian poetry by the comic verse. In addition, the article reveals the common features of comic verse of different historical periods, which consist in the similarity not only of themes and motives but also of comic techniques based on the characteristic sceptical view of the life of Tuscans.

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Hendrianto, H. y Lutfi Elfalahy. "Ayat-Ayat Hukum dalam Alquran Mengatur Hubungan Sesama Manusia". Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam 6, n.º 1 (31 de mayo de 2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v6i1.2719.

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This study aims to reveal the legal verses in the Koran, especially the legal verses about human relationships (habluminannas) that have been written in the Koran, as a guide or reference for Muslims. Especially in the case, the number of verses regarding muamalah law is relatively small, especially when compared to the law verses on worship. While the development of life seems to continue to change. while the verse has no changes and additions. This research was conducted with literature study, data collection techniques using documentation techniques with data analysis, namely content analysis. The results show that the verses of muamalah law are classified into 7 (seven) sections, including those related to family law, civil law, criminal law, procedural law, administrative law, economic law, and finance. The verse of law regulates fellow human beings or muamalahs which provide little opportunity for Muslims to implement muamalah activities in accordance with the guidelines contained in the Koran and Hadith, if not explicitly explained it is supported by other legal products such as ushul fiqh and kaedah- fiqh principles.

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Salsabilah, Firyal y Lathoif Ghozali. "Penerapan Hadis Larangan Dua Akad Dalam Satu Transaksi Di UMKM Batik Tulis Sumber Ayu Probolinggo". Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 10, n.º 1 (9 de marzo de 2024): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.11904.

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Contracts have a very significant position in activities in the fields of economics, business and finance. And the influence on goods is very large, so that muamalah transactions are said to be valid if the contract carried out meets the requirements and is harmonious. Sharia economic literature does not allow two contracts in one transaction (two in one). Many hadiths explain that the Prophet prohibited two contracts in one transaction which could cause the price set to be unclear. This research is qualitative research with the type of research using field studies. A contract is an activity carried out by two parties who mutually agree to be bound and obliged to carry out their obligations agreed upon at the beginning of the transaction in accordance with sharia. The verses that explain the contract are Q.S Al-Maidah verse 1, Q.S Ali Imran verse 76, and Q.S An-Nisa verse 29. Not only verses from the Qur'an, there are also hadiths that explain the contract, namely the Sahih Bukhari hadith 1967, Sahih Bukhari 7903, and Musnad Ahmad 7903. In connection with the Prophet's prohibition on carrying out two contracts in one transaction, the sale and purchase contracts established at the Sumber Ayu Batik Tulis UMKM do not recommend that consumers carry out two contracts in one transaction. Because it can cause gharar in the products being sold

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