Bibliografías temáticas / Finance, public, united states, bibliography

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Baker, H. Kent, Satish Kumar y Nitesh Pandey. "A bibliometric analysis of managerial finance: a retrospective". Managerial Finance 46, n.º 11 (7 de julio de 2020): 1495–517. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/mf-06-2019-0277.

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PurposeManagerial finance (MF) started publication in 1975 and celebrated its 45th anniversary in 2019. The purpose of this study is to provide a bibliometric analysis of MF between 1996 and 2019.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses the Scopus database to analyze the most frequent authors in MF along with their affiliated institutions and countries. It also identifies the most often cited MF articles. This study uses bibliometric indicators to analyze productivity and stature of MF. It also uses such tools as bibliographic coupling, keyword analysis and coauthorship analysis to analyze MF. Further, the study provides a temporal analysis of MF publishing across different ownership periods.FindingsMF publishes between 60 and 70 articles each year and its number of citations steadily grows. Although contributors to the journal come from around the globe, they most often are affiliated with the United States, the United Kingdom and Greece. Temporal analysis of journal's themes reveals that it has expanded its scope from accounting research to a much wider array of finance topics. Bibliographic coupling network analysis shows that major themes published in MF involve stock markets, corporate governance, banking, financial decision-making and initial public offerings.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the unavailability of bibliometric data, the analysis excludes an analysis of MF between 1975 and 1995.Originality/valueThis study provides the first overview of the MF's publication and citation trends as well as its thematic structure. It also suggests future directions that the journal might take.
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Denny, Danielle Mendes Thame, Douglas Castro y Emma Maxiao Yan. "AGENDA 2030 MEASUREMENTS AND FINANCE Interaction of International Investment Law and Sustainability". Veredas do Direito: Direito Ambiental e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 14, n.º 30 (18 de diciembre de 2017): 53–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18623/rvd.v14i30.1146.

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This work analyzes the Agenda 2030 in its main potentiality to lead public policies and private actions towards a more sustainable path. At the same time it acknowledges its dependency on measurements and finance mechanisms for the Sustainable Development Goals implementation. The main argument is that public expectations face difficulties to be translated in public actions, due to, among other factors, the lack of measurement and finance mechanisms. With this purpose it starts describing what is the Agenda 2030, and how this United Nations lead international declaration is structured to be monitored and implemented by States and others multi stakeholders. Secondly it analyses the importance of the measurements to address critical social environmental challenges and to allow comparison between the achievements of each member state. Third it remarks the role-played by international financial institutions, by international investment and by the private sector in general. Forth, the article highlights the drawbacks the methodology of goals can represent when used to overcome collective challenges marked by moral issues and diffuse impacts, being highly dependent on measurements and finance tools. The methodology chosen was the descriptive and normative, the techniques used were documentary, legislative and bibliographic research.
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Pérez-Lara, Carlos M., Doris D. Lara-Malca, Luz A. Baltodano-Nontol, Jessica E. Vicuña-Villacorta, Liliana M. Haro-León y Julio A. Rodríguez-Azabache. "Advances in Studies on Psychological Symptoms in Patients Surviving Covid-19: A Bibliometric Analysis". Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 13, n.º 1 (5 de enero de 2024): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2024-0018.

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Backgrounds: Currently, more than 700 million people who have acquired the COVID-19 may develop the Post COVID Condition, especially women and people with a history of mental illness, who after the acute phase of the disease will experience physical and psychological symptoms which significantly affect their quality of life. The main objective of this study was to analyze and describe the trends of published research on psychological symptoms in survivors of COVID-19 from 2019 to 2023. Method: A bibliographic search was carried out using the Scopus database, where 370 original articles published up to February 9, 2023, were identified, analyzing characteristics such as the country with the highest production, the institution with the highest number of publications, scientific journals and works with the highest number of citations and impact. Results: The leading country in the number of publications was the United States with 83 articles (22.43%). The institution with the highest production was Rey Juan Carlos University. The journal with the highest number of articles published was the International Journal Of Environmental Research And Public Health from Switzerland, the total number of citations for all publications was 7,525, of which 10 papers had more than 100 citations. Conclusions: An analysis of the scientific production on psychological symptoms in patients surviving COVID-19 was carried out, finding a total of 370 published articles evidencing trends and gaps in scientific production in this field. Limitations: The continuous increase in publications and the change in statistics represent a limitation for the present study because the number of publications continues to increase daily. Received: 7 September 2023 / Accepted: 24 December 2023 / Published: 5 January 2024
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Bennett, James R. y Christopher Lee. "Public Broadcasting in the United States: A Bibliography of Criticism, Part 2". Journal of Popular Film and Television 24, n.º 4 (enero de 1997): 152–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01956051.1997.9943725.

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GILENS, MARTIN, SHAWN PATTERSON y PAVIELLE HAINES. "Campaign Finance Regulations and Public Policy". American Political Science Review 115, n.º 3 (10 de marzo de 2021): 1074–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000149.

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AbstractDespite a century of efforts to constrain money in American elections, there is little consensus on whether campaign finance regulations make any appreciable difference. Here we take advantage of a change in the campaign finance regulations of half of the U.S. states mandated by the Supreme Court’s Citizens United decision. This exogenously imposed change in the regulation of independent expenditures provides an advance over the identification strategies used in most previous studies. Using a generalized synthetic control method, we find that after Citizens United, states that had previously banned independent corporate expenditures (and thus were “treated” by the decision) adopted more “corporate-friendly” policies on issues with broad effects on corporations’ welfare; we find no evidence of shifts on policies with little or no effect on corporate welfare. We conclude that even relatively narrow changes in campaign finance regulations can have a substantively meaningful influence on government policy making.
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Schmidt, Ronald. "A Selected Bibliography on Race/Ethnicity and Public Policy in the United States". Explorations in Ethnic Studies 16, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1993): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ees.1993.16.1.85.

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BADERTSCHER, BRAD, BJORN JORGENSEN, SHARON KATZ y WILLIAM KINNEY. "Public Equity and Audit Pricing in the United States". Journal of Accounting Research 52, n.º 2 (12 de marzo de 2014): 303–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1475-679x.12041.

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Jenkinson, T. J. "Initial public offerings in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Japan". Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 4, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1990): 428–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0889-1583(90)90020-7.

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Cohn, Elchanan. "Public school finance programs of the United States and Canada, 1993–1994". Economics of Education Review 16, n.º 3 (junio de 1997): 347–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-7757(97)80187-2.

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England, Richard W. "Public School Finance in the United States: Historical Trends and Contending Interpretations". Review of Radical Political Economics 17, n.º 1-2 (marzo de 1985): 129–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/048661348501700107.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Rambo, Jack (Jack Howard). "Alternative Funding Models for Financing Construction of Public School Facilities and Debt Retirement". Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279337/.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the various finance models that are presently being used to finance facilities and to provide information for the Texas legislature, the Texas Education Agency, and local school districts concerning facilities funding models that might be used in Texas. Based on the information gathered and analyzed, several conclusions are drawn and recommendations regarding state funding of capital projects in the State of Texas are made. The model recommended for Texas is one that provides for an equalized grant and includes formulas for the distribution of state money.
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Jensen, Michael C. "Regulation and Energy Poverty in the United States". DigitalCommons@USU, 2017. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/6902.

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Energy poverty is a topic often neglected in the discussion about global climate change. Apocalyptic prophecies about the negative future effects of climate change ignore the suffering of people around the globe whose lives could be drastically improved with access to reliable sources of energy. Though energy poverty from a global perspective is much more serious than energy poverty from a domestic perspective, high home energy bills are a serious cause for concern for many Americans. This research examines the relationship between regulation, the prices of electricity and natural gas, and the household energy burden, which is the ratio of household energy expenditures to household income. Where the household energy burden exceeds six percent of household income, households are at the brink of living with a high household energy burden. High household energy burdens can become a generational poverty trap, so understanding what contributes to a high household energy burden may help decision makers determine how to proceed when shaping energy-related and poverty-related policy.
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Chhun, Sereyrithy. "Key complex issues impacting public private partnerships for transportation renewal projects in the United States". Thesis, Colorado State University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1564437.

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Highways have become a symbol of modern America (Levinson, 2004), and infrastructure investment plays a pivotal role both in short-term and long-term economic growth and in job creation. In the US, it represents 16% of the gross national product, and every dollar of public investment in highways has a net rate of return of 22 cents, and every billion dollars of federal highway investment generates 47,500 jobs (AASHTO 2003). In response to the inabilities to raise government revenues in the US, aging infrastructure systems, and high construction and O/M costs, infrastructure development has steadily become a collaboration work between the public and private sector. In liberalized infrastructure markets, various governance structures are being tested for application of public-private partnerships (PPPs or P3s) strategies in infrastructure development (Estache, 2004).

This thesis aims to review the key complex PPP issues in transportation renewal projects in the US that adopt PPPs. While PPPs can be applied to a range of agreements, the PPP projects to be studied and analyzed in this paper will be limited to those involving complex financing, design, construction and long-term operation and maintenance of transportation infrastructure of at least 10 years. These issues are examined in the context of six case studies in six different state across the US by means of interview and archival record. Findings resulting from this work suggested that PPPs have been increasingly implemented by departments of transportation in the US as a mean to tape into private resources. In addition, this research identified four key complex PPP issues in transportation projects as such Economic issue, Procurement issue, Risk Issue, and Governance issue. States have established a dedicated organizational unit to facilitate the use of PPPs, for example High Performance Enterprise (HPTE) in Colorado and Innovative Project Delivery Division in Virginia, but there exist no standards or best practices in the United States for procurement, concession terms, or risk-sharing.

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Hughes, Mary F. "Multivariate analysis of equity in public elementary and secondary school finance". Diss., This resource online, 1990. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08252008-162024/.

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Deal, Keren H. "An examination of municipal finance reform regarding municipal bankruptcies in the United States". Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/07M%20Dissertations/DEAL_KEREN_35.pdf.

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James, Glenn W. "A comparison of expenditure patterns in public two-year colleges with declining, steady, or increasing budgets". Diss., Virginia Tech, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39775.

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This study was designed to contribute to the development of internal allocation models by selecting basic concepts from external allocation models and examining for the presence of these concepts in the actual internal allocation activity of public two-year colleges. First, this study examined whether there was a significant difference in the way that public two-year colleges with declining, steady, or increasing budgets apportioned their funds in each of six major expenditure categories during the period of 1977-78 through 1985-86. The six major expenditure categories are instruction, academic support, libraries, student services, institutional support, and operation and maintenance of plant. The source of institutional data was the Higher Education General Information Survey conducted by the National Center for Education Statistics. The 460 colleges in the sample were assigned to groups according to budget change: growth, stasis, or decline. The following dependent variables were identified for each of the six major expenditure categories: (a) category expenditures (b) percentage of educational and general (E&G) expenditures apportioned to the category, and (c) category expenditures per full-time-equivalent student (FTES). A two-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures on one factor was used to test for differences in the mean expenditure measures among budget groups, across years, and for the interaction of group and year. Concepts derived from external allocation models then were used to explore the results of the data analysis. Application of these concepts suggested that, regardless of budget group, funds were allocated to both instruction and academic support through use of a model incorporating a percentage of E&G expenditures for variable cost. Student services and operation and maintenance of plant appeared to be operating under a model with a per-FTES component for variable cost. Libraries and institutional support, however, appeared to be operating under models that were not examined in this study or for which techniques used herein were not adequate.
Ed. D.
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Dawson, Christina M. "Public school finance programs in the southern region of the United States: 1986-87". Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49841.

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This study describes the current status of the state aid programs in the Southern Regional Education Board (SREB) membership: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and West Virginia. The financing of educational programs in the SREB states in 1986-87 was compared to the financing of educational programs in 1978-79. When making decisions concerning funding and program design for public elementary and secondary education systems, state legislators and education interest groups often compare the information available from other states to the proposals for their particular state. If other states have enacted similar proposals or have considered them and not implemented them, the inquiring state will use this information to guide the decision-making process. American Education Finance Association (AEFA) members physically located in the states were recruited to provide a detailed description of their respective public school finance programs. When AEFA members were not available, the chief school officer was asked to provide the description. The information in the descriptions was verified by each state’s school finance office. A portion of the funds supporting change efforts flowed through traditional school finance formulae. Many of the states expanded basic funding and categorical programs. Much of the funding for new efforts was allocated outside of the equalization formulae used to provide the bulk of school support.
Ed. D.
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Schmielau, Robert E. "Equality and liberty in state policy for the funding of school capital expenditures". Virtual Press, 2000. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1167799.

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The primary purpose of this study was to determine provisions for equality and liberty for the funding of school capital expenditures in each of the 50 states. More specifically, the following issues were analyzed: (a) the extent to which state policies provide equality in funding school facility construction, (b) the extent to which state policies provide local boards liberty in decisions on funding school facility construction, and (c) categorization of the 50 states with respect to provision of liberty and equality for capital outlay funding. A descriptive database of the capital outlay funding systems for each of the 50 states was developed.A descriptive survey research procedure was used. Data were collected from August through November 1999 using a survey instrument developed by the author. Usable data were received from all states.States were categorized as high, moderate, or low with regard to their potential to achieve funding equality and liberty for local districts. Only one state, Hawaii, ranked low in liberty; however, 18 states ranked low in equality. Six states ranked high in both liberty and equality.The following conclusion were formulated: (a) states that continue to rank low in equality are likely to face future litigation; (b) the courts have tolerated some degree of inequality to preserve liberty; (c) politics and not economics often determined how state legislatures responded to equality concerns; (d) differences among the states are far greater with respect to equality than they are with respect to liberty; (e) many states will continue to experience considerable conflict over funding school construction because of the inevitable tensions between liberty and equality.Further study was recommended in both the 18 low equality states and the six states that ranked high in both equality and liberty. The purpose should be to identify legal, political, and economic variables that affected school construction finance policies in those states.
Department of Educational Leadership
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Bosso, Doran Joseph. "Effectiveness of Contemporary Public-Private Partnerships for Large Scale Infrastructure in the United States". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/32032.

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Increasingly, states are relying on creative financing and asset management to maintain and improve the nationâ s transportation infrastructure since budgetary challenges constrain potential options. One method of tapping into alternative sources of capital is the public-private partnership (PPP or P3). A public-private partnership is a long-term contractual agreement in which the public sector authority assigns a traditionally public responsibility (such as operations and/or financing) to the private sector participant, in hopes of achieving mutual benefit. First employed in the contemporary era in the late 1980â s by California and Virginia, the public-private partnership has continued to become a more popular delivery method. A thorough review of the literature on the subject reveals both academic and institutional material covering a wide variety of P3 topics. Garvinâ s (2007) P3 Equilibrium Framework supplemented the current body of knowledge by building upon past research to better analyze the performance of existing and proposed PPPâ s or serve as a resource when developing future projects. The Framework allows the user to assess a project or program and determine its potential for producing desirable results. This research utilizes case studies to gain further insight into P3 projects and programs, as well as the performance of the original P3 Equilibrium Framework. The cases include the evolution of legislation in California and Virginia, and four projects that resulted from these programs: the State Route 91 Express Lanes, Dulles Greenway, Pocahontas Parkway, and failed I-81 Improvement proposals. Application of the original framework to the case studies led to several refinements. The changes provide more comprehensive appraisal mechanisms and improve the applicability and consistency of the P3 Equilibrium Framework. In addition, the concept of â tensionâ is introduced, which in effect is a means of describing the stress between the interested parties of a P3 arrangement. Ultimately, the revised Framework helps to structure perspectives of P3 arrangements and is underpinned by the notion that these strategies must balance the interests of society, the state, industry, and the market for ultimate success.
Master of Science
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D'Sylva, Ashley Paul 1969. "Examining resource allocation within United States public Research I universities: An income production function approach". Diss., The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/288841.

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In the past 10 years, state financial support for public universities has declined, when measured as a proportion of current-fund revenues. Whether in response to this decline or to satisfy other ends such as personal utility and prestige enhancement, universities and their faculty have sought alternative sources of revenue, mostly through increased research grants and contracts and student tuition and fees. The effects of these revenue changes are observed in the primary operating units of universities, academic departments, which serve as the primary focus of this study. These changes have promoted concern in recent years that public research universities devote too much of their scarce resources to research at the expense of teaching. Specifically, concerns over teaching productivity and quality abound, especially at the undergraduate level. These concerns have been explained theoretically in terms of faculty preferences to perform research and research-related tasks, over undergraduate instruction--The Economic Theory of the Firm; and in terms of the increasing influence of providers of external revenues upon the behavior of the institutions--Resource Dependency Theory. These two frameworks are used to examine whether changes in departmental revenue support patterns affect undergraduate education at major public research universities. To test the theories, departmental instructional and research productivity data from the 1994 and 1996 American Association of Universities Data Exchange (AAUDE) are examined. This sample data contains information on 8 public Research I universities, 200 departments, and 1000 data points for 1994, and 6 public Research I universities, 134 departments, and 680 data points for 1996. Seemingly Unrelated Regressions and Piecewise Linear Regressions, following a semi-log specification, are used to estimate the rate of return to instructional productivity, research productivity, and departmental quality, within the income production function of the departments. The primary finding was that although some shifts in resource allocation were observed to move in a direction that potentially favored research-related endeavors, i.e., graduate instruction and departmental quality, instruction, overall, was most greatly rewarded in the allocation process, and undergraduate instruction more so than graduate instruction.
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Libros sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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1945-, Rabin Jack, ed. Public budgeting and financial management: An annotated bibliography. New York: Garland Pub., 1991.

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Casper, Dale E. Financing public education in the United States and Great Britain during the 1980's. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1987.

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Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. The inter-allied debt to the United States: A bibliographical list, with special reference to cancellation and the moratorium. Washington, D.C: [Library of Congress], 1987.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Resolved, that the United States federal government should substantially increase its public health assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa: National debate topic for high schools, 2007-2008 : pursuant to 44 United States Code, section 1333. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Resolved, that the United States federal government should substantially increase its public health assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa: National debate topic for high schools, 2007-2008 : pursuant to 44 United States Code, section 1333. Washington, DC: U.S. G.P.O., 2007.

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Ferré, John P. Public relations & ethics: A bibliography. Boston, Mass: G.K. Hall, 1991.

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J, Auerbach Alan, ed. Public finance. New York: Worth Publishers, 2000.

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United States. Office of Port and Intermodal Development y American Association of Port Authorities, eds. Public port financing in the United States. Washington, DC: The Office, 1994.

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Miller, E. Willard. United States trade--economics: A bibliography. Monticello, Ill., USA: Vance Bibliographies, 1991.

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Swain, John W. Budgeting for public managers. Armonk, N.Y: M.E. Sharpe, 2010.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Owings, William A. y Leslie S. Kaplan. "History of School Finance in the United States". En American Public School Finance, 32–51. Third Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | “First edition published by Wadsworth Publishing 2005”—T.p. verso. | “Second edition published by Cengage Learning 2013”—T.p. verso.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351013796-2.

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Haveman, Robert. "Unemployment in the United States: The Problem and a Proposal". En Public Finance in a Changing World, 101–25. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14336-8_5.

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Murphy, Marjorie. "Taxation and Social Conflict: Teacher Unionism and Public School Finance in Chicago, 1898–1934". En Urban Education in the United States, 143–57. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981875_8.

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Sarikas, Robert, Liu Xiaobing, Yin Zi y Arsen Djatej. "Tax Reform Needs in China and the United States: Perhaps a Chance to Learn from Each Other". En Taxation and Public Finance in Transition and Developing Economies, 423–32. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-25712-9_22.

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Miller, John B. "A Path Through the Current Confusion: Re-Establishing an Open Framework for Project Delivery and Finance in the United States". En Principles of Public and Private Infrastructure Delivery, 281–341. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-6278-5_5.

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Gottschalk, Peter y Barbara Wolfe. "United States". En Equity In The Finance and Delivery of Health Care, 262–84. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192622914.003.0015.

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Abstract This chapter aims to identify the distributional burdens of paying for health care in the US and the distribution of the beneficiaries of that system. Our focus on who pays and who benefits is motivated by two issues that have dominated discussions in the US in recent years: (1) the lack of universal insurance cover; and (2) the rapid increase in medical care costs that have led to medical expenditures accounting for more than 12 per cent of GNP. The thrust of much of this discussion is that high costs may have led to limited access for those who are not covered by public or private insurance. If it is the (non-elderly) lower-middle class that are caught between having incomes too high for public insurance but too low to afford private insurance then their access is limited by income. Added to this are those with low income not insured by public coverage, who are also likely to be caught. Furthermore, if public insurance is largely financed by the middle class, then they are the ones paying for the services they are the least likely to utilize.
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Blumler, Jay G. "Television in the United States: Funding Sources and Programming Consequences". En Broadcasting Finance in Transition, 41–94. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195050899.003.0004.

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Abstract This chapter presents the results of an inquiry into the organization of American television, focusing mainly on the three commercial networks but including public television as well, that was conducted for the British Peacock Committee on Financing the BBC in the autumn of 1985. Its central concern was to trace connections between the financing of American television and the programming it produces (or does not provide). It was principally based on extended interviews with more than seventy strategically placed individuals, including:
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"The Financing of Public Colleges and Universities in the United States". En Handbook of Research in Education Finance and Policy, 673–92. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203961063-49.

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Hockett, Robert C. y Saule T. Omarova. "State Capitalism in the United States". En The Oxford Handbook of State Capitalism and the Firm, 623—C27.P105. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198837367.013.27.

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Abstract In this chapter, we outline what we call “The American Plan” of state capitalism, developed by Treasury Secretary Alexander Hamilton in the early years of the American republic, and trace its defining elements through two centuries down to the present. In the modern era, these elements jointly define what we call a “Development Finance State,” an American tradition of hybrid public-private financing of continuous economic progress. We identify the key attributes and functions of the Development Finance State and discuss both their continuing relevance and their untapped potential. We argue that rediscovery and rebirth of this forgotten but powerful American tradition is the key to the country’s ability meet the many challenges it faces today.
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Rowland, Willard D. "Public Service Broadcasting: Challenges and Responses*". En Broadcasting Finance in Transition, 315–34. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195050899.003.0014.

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Abstract These two statements capture much of the debate that has recently been waged over policy for public-service broadcasting in Europe and the United States. Of course, public broadcasting has always lived with controversy. In most industrial societies, however, there usually existed a firm consensus that public-service broadcasting ideals and institutions were necessary and appropriate, if not central, to enlightened modern culture and civilization. During recent years that consensus has verged on breaking down, as several major factors have served in country after country to challenge the rationale for and operational terms of public broadcasting:
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan y Vitri Widyaningsih. "Determinants of Fertility in Indonesia: An Analysis from Basic Life Survey Data Year 2017". En The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.99.

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ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is in the fourth position with the largest population in the world (274 million people) after China, India, and the United States. Currently, Indonesia is experiencing a demographic bonus and also has a high dependency ratio (46.6%). It resulting in heavy burdens that must be borne by the productive age population to finance the lives of the unproductive population. The high population in Indonesia is determined by the high number of children born alive. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of fertility in Indonesia. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted using Indonesian Population Demographic Survey year 2017. A sample of 49,627 reproductive women aged 15-49 years who had ever give birth was selected for this study. The dependent variable was fertility (based on number of children born alive). The independent variables were contaceptive use, contraceptive method, source of information, knnowledge toward contraception, history of birth delivery, and residence. The data were analyzed by path analysis run on Stata 13. Results: Fertility increased with traditional contraceptive use (b= 0.51; 95% CI= 0.41 to 0.61; p<0.001), information from government (b= 0.59; 95% CI= 0.46 to 0.72; p <0.001), low education toward contraceptive (b= 0.89; 95% CI= 0.49 to 1.29; p <0.001), birth delivery <1 year (b= 0.10; 95% CI= -0.05 to 0.25; p= 0.187), health assurance participant (b= 0.54; 95% CI= 0.44 to 0.64; p<0.001), living in urban area (b= 0.32; 95% CI= 0.22 to 0.41; p<0.001), hormonal contraceptive use (b= 0.08; 95% CI= -0.10 to 0.25; p= 0.408), and living in west Indonesian (b= 0.57; 95% CI= 0.47 to 0.66; p<0.001). Fertility decreased with family decision on contraceptive use (b= -0.31; 95% CI= -0.42 to -0.21; p<0.001), education ≥Senior high school (b= -1.25; 95% CI= -1.35 to -1.16; p<0.001), and high family wealth (b= -0.50; 95% CI= -0.60 to -0.40; p<0.001). Conclusion: Fertility increases with traditional contraceptive use, information from government, low education toward contraceptive, birth delivery <1 year, health assurance participant, living in urban area, hormonal contraceptive use, and living in west Indonesian. Fertility decreases with family decision on contraceptive use, education ≥Senior high school, and high family wealth. Keywords: fertility, basic health survey year 2017 Correspondence: Karlinda. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java, Indonesia. Email: karlindalinda8@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282278924093. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.99
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Karatalov, Omurbek. "Open Economy and Economic Integration within the Framework of Eurasia". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00633.

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The Kyrgyz Republic economy openness is studied within the framework of the Eurasia. Insufficient level of the financial and economic standing of Kyrgyzstan is clarified. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. Conditions of the development of industrial countries economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration economic relations development within the framework of Eurasia is offered. A necessity of sustainable economic relations establishment as well as finding solution for external debt between Kyrgyzstan and Russia have been justified. It is recommended to strengthen effective fight against a scale corruption, «shadow» economy and criminalization of economy and finances. The increase of efficiency and responsibility of top managers of the public administration level have been offered. The necessity of the independent mastering of own gold-mining fields is justified. The need to attract the foreign direct investments to the area of mining and processing industry have been offered. Within the framework of acceleration of economic integration. Needs for the development of exploring and processing of hydrocarbons as well as building of large economic entities especially the hydroelectric power stations, namely Kambar-Ata-1 Hydro-Power Plants have been suggested. By this it is also suggested to Russia to develop this as strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan. Creation of integral customs system and energy cooperation suggested. It should be supported by establishment of unique equivalent among Eurasia states. By this it is to be possible to find acceptable solutions in finance and economy and to form a united economic cooperation considering a sovereignty of each state. It is necessary to develop the identical financial reporting of point-of-sale and payment balances, balance of international investments, compliable national republics and on the whole on Eurasia. To walk away from the calculation and actual use of dollar of the USA in finance and economic operations. Based on econometric prognosis of gross internal product and the public budget of Kyrgyzstan is made calculating on the per to 2025 year.
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Durusoy, Serap. "Destructive mid- and long-term Side Effect of the Crisis: Rising Protectionism". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00636.

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Finance based crisis with its effect felt in the second quarter of 2007 has acquired global characteristics, and taken held of many countries. Global crisis not only has worn down constructive opinions regarding global capitalism, which played an important role in shaping the 20 th, but it has also discredited market economies. Thus, in many countries, including the United States of America, public rescue package implementations have lead to more desirable state interventions.On the other hand, economic activities in the global arena following the crisis slowed down and it became more difficult for financial structures to exist, and reduction in global trade movements were observed.This situation has lead for countries to include protective policies against the crisis as well. In study, protective studies will be addresssed, which wear down the globalization acting as a descriptive property of both experimental and normative reality in the definition of the process we are currently experiencing. As the economic problems gradually increase, the kind of shapes trade constrictions and protective instincts illustrate themselves and possible results of this will be examined on a country basis (EURASİAN, USA, EU, OECD). Expecially, it will be examined whether protectionism is the right solition policy against the crisis on not, and then the degree of the effect of this policy in the drop experienced in the recent months in international trade will be addressed. Lastly, the type of measurements taken in the international arena regarding protectionism and suficiently of the measurements will be assessed.
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "Looming Sovereign Debt Crisis – What’s Wrong with State-Regulated Economics". En Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.4.

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On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis. US sovereign debt, for decades, was considered a risk-free investment, but the 2023 US debt ceiling crisis shocked the financial world. The COVID-19 pandemic has hung a heavy burden on public finances. Quarantined economic activity heavily affected state budget revenues all over the world. Before the Covid-19 crisis, there was the 2008 financial crisis with its famous outcomes, when economic stimulus was provided including state budget programs financed by sovereign debts. It was still pandemic circumstances when on 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine in an escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War. In less than 20 years period the world has had three global-scale crises, but the deterioration social-economic picture is far less dramatic than it will be without state interventions. Nothing is free, it is an obvious and well-known economic axiom, so if the costs of these crises are not on the surface, it means that the problem is hidden somewhere and postponed in time. In a simplified picture we see that states' actions in the field of public finance aren’t rational. When revenues are decreasing, from a household point of view it is normal to turn on some austerity mode and live with less luxury, but different approaches are taken by the states when GDP growth and tax revenues are decreasing. The bright examples of these we saw during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 crisis. From an economic point of view, loans couldn’t be a source of prosperity. Moreover, sovereign credit puts on long-run burden on the real economy. Money is considered a sign of wealth and prosperity, but actually, in the fractional reserve banking system, it is not the same. For the creation of debt money in the modern credit system, we don’t need savings, we can create it simply from “thin air”. So, an increased volume of money and debt in the economy doesn’t mean prosperity, it means more burden on future generations and the economy at all. The real economy has to pay these debts in the long run future and there it will negatively affect welfare and prosperity. More Fiat money doesn’t create prosperity, prosperity is a result of economic growth and savings. Printing money without proportional economic growth or creating debt money without adequate savings, only exacerbates allocation of resources and wealth. So, money multiplier is not about wealth creation it’s about wealth allocations. Empirical pieces of evidence from the current century showed us that, a crisis is a signal, it is a communication instrument that should be considered correctly and with some scrutiny examinations about its origins and foundations. Tactical solutions can't give strategic outcomes. When empirical evidence shows that instruments used by the state to extinguish crises create much more scaled ones, it’s time for rethinking and structural reforms.
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Informes sobre el tema "Finance, public, united states, bibliography"

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Agrawal, Asha Weinstein, Serena Alexander y Ashley M. Hooper. Understanding COVID-19’s Impact on Local Transportation Revenue –A Mid-Crisis View from Experts. Mineta Transportation Institute, octubre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2022.1938b.

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When COVID-19 swept into the United States in early 2020, it upended two patterns of behavior critical to transportation funding: how people traveled and where economic activity occurred. This study explored how, one year into the pandemic, experts in California believed that the COVID-19 pandemic was impacting local transportation budgets. We interviewed 34 funding experts who represented local transportation and public works departments, state officials, and municipal finance experts. In these conversations, conducted from December 2020 to March 2021, we asked interviewees how they saw COVID-19 impacting their overall local transportation budgets in the short and long term as well as which specific revenue sources were particularly effected. Key findings were as follows: the transportation revenue impacts from COVID-19 varied greatly by place, mode, and type of local government; public transit was the mode that experienced the most drastic change in transportation revenues; federal coronavirus relief funds allowed essential services to continue through the pandemic; the shift to telework had an enormous impact on transportation budgets by changing the location of taxable activities and thus reallocating revenue differently across local jurisdictions; and COVID-19 spotlighted long-term challenges with both motor fuel taxes and the distribution of sales tax from online purchases.
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Martin, Matthew, Jo Walker, Kwesi W. Obeng y Christian Hallum. The West Africa Inequality Crisis: Fighting austerity and the pandemic. Development Finance International, Oxfam, octubre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.8045.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed and worsened the depth of inequality in West Africa. It has pushed millions into poverty. There is no end in sight due to the obscene global vaccine inequality, which means that less than 4% of West Africans had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 as at September 2021, compared with 52% in the United States and 57% in the European Union. In 2021, when COVID-19 infections are rising in West Africa, the critical support health and socioeconomic programmes put in place by most governments in 2020 are being rolled back and replaced with austerity. Many governments are following advice from the IMF and World Bank, reminiscent of the severe cuts in spending imposed under the structural adjustment policies of the 1980s and 1990s. However, as this paper argues, the pandemic offers West African governments a once-in-a-generation opportunity to invest heavily in inequality-busting policies by boosting public spending (especially on healthcare, education and social protection), making tax systems more progressive, and tackling joblessness and precarious work. This report uses the Commitment to Reducing Inequality Index (CRII) framework devised by Oxfam and Development Finance International to assess the policies of West African governments. Visit the CRI Index website to learn more: www.inequalityindex.org.
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