Tesis sobre el tema "Films magnétiques – Matériaux"
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Casellas, Hélène. "Films minces et nanofils de matériaux moléculaires conducteurs et magnétiques". Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30078.
Texto completoNguyen, Ngoc-Minh. "Propagation de parois magnétiques dans des films et des pistes à anisotropie magnétique perpendiculaire". Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112356.
Texto completoThis work is focused on the study of magnetic domain wall propagation mechanisms in the thin films and wires based on materials with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy which are promissing for the non-volatile magnetic memory of ultra high density. I’m interested in the influence of structural defects on the mechanisms of domain wall propagation by using the Kerr microscopy technique and the transport measurements. Three important results were obtained: (1) In the spin valve structure of CoNi/Cu/CoNi, a strong influence of the dipolar magnetic field induced by the hard layer can generate a parasitic nucleation in the soft layer and create an asymmetric domain wall propagation driven by a spin polarized current. I also demonstrated that in sub-50nm wires, the nature of magnetization reversal process is the multiple nucleation events because of strong pinning centers that hinder the domain wall motion; (2) By observing the magnetic domain geometry et studying the creep law, I have pointed out that in the CoNi-CoFeB multilayers and the crystallized Ta-CoFeB-MgO multilayers, the structural defect density is low and the propagation fields can be reduced; (3) I found a spin-transfer effect with low current density (≈5x1011 A/cm2) in CoNi-CoFeB wires. I also demonstrated that the Oersted field can strongly influence the domain wall motion, especially in the material with low propagation field. Finally, in the Ta-CoFeB-MgO wires, I could measure a wide range of domain wall velocity and I show that the domain wall can move at a very low propagation field (0.1mT)
Ndao, Cheikh Birahim. "Matériaux magnétiques en couches. Etudes des systèmes FePt et FeRh". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598363.
Texto completoPilard, Marie. "Couplage magnétique de films ultra-minces NiO antiferromagnétiques sur des films ferrimagnétiques de Fe3O4(001)". Strasbourg 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13158.
Texto completoWe have studied the correlations between structural, chemical and magnetic properties in ultrathin NiO films deposited on Fe3O4 (001) in order to describe the magnetic coupling. In the first part, we present the structural characteristics of NiO/Fe3O4 (001). In particular, the High-Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy observations have revealed a strained crystalline structure at the NiO/Fe3O4 (001) interface. In a second part, we have studied the magnetic properties of NiO/Fe3O4 (001) bilayers. The quantitative data, obtained by X-ray Magnetic Circular Dichroïsm, show strong reductions in the magnetic spin and orbital moments proportional with the growth temperature of NiO. The reduced magnetic moments can be explained by the formation of a spinel compound NiFe2O4 at the interface. The last part of the work is devoted to the X-PEEM results. The magnetic contrast images obtained show perfect and parallel coupling between the spins in the NiO and Fe3O4 layers
Zagdoud, Amani. "Dynamique d’aimantation des systèmes ferromagnétiques induite par des impulsions laser femtosecondes dans le domaine spectral infrarouge". Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2011/ZAGDOUD_Amani_2011.pdf.
Texto completoThe aim of the study is to show how the ultrafast demagnetization and the subsequent rapid re-magnetization occur when exciting a ferromagnetic material with low energy infrared pulses. Towards that goal, we have used mid-infrared femtosecond laser pulses (l = [3-10 µm]) to excite CoPt3, Ni and Co ferromagnetic thin films. The magneto-optical response is then probed in the visible (l = 798 nm). Our results show that even though only intraband transitions occur, the demagnetization process and its subsequent relaxation to the lattice and to the environnement are still the dominant processes involved in the magnetization dynamics. We also show that the material band structure is important to interpret the thermalization synamics of the spins that occur before the heating of the lattice. For specific experimental configurations, we show that it is possible to induce a motion of precession of the magnetization around the effectif magnetic field and observe it while it is damped. Such approach gives an accurate description of the precession dynamics that can be modelled with Landau-Lifschitz Gilbert equations. The magnetization dynamics induced at 6. 5 µm in nickel shows an oscillatory behaviour with a period of 2 ps. Those oscillations are indpendents from the external magnetic filed angle, the pump intensity and the film thickness. We attribute this result to the excitation of a two-magnons mode on the NiO by an acoustic mode generated in nickel
Karboul, Trojet Wiem. "Etude statique et dynamique de matériaux ferromagnétiques soumis in situ à des contraintes extérieures : Application aux massifs et aux films minces". Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/intranet/edgalilee_th_2012_karboul.pdf.
Texto completoLedieu, Marc. "Contribution à la caractérisation : hyperfréquence des matériaux". Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR4025.
Texto completoAdvances in microwave material characterization using transmission line and free space techniques are presented. Single-coil perturbation measurement of thin ferromagnetic films is studied. International cross-measurements provide a first step in the technique validation. By the design of new reference samples based on meta-materials, we improved the apparatus calibration process. As magnetic materials may be mechanical stress sensitive, we developed coaxial cells to measure the permeability spectra of ferrite under compressive stress. Experimental validation of the cells is presented. Finally, a microwave near-field measurement technique is used to obtain a non-destructive imaging of material properties. We demonstrated the ability of our approach to detect and quantify local dispersions of electromagnetic properties
Giang, Do Thi Huong. "Elaboration et étude de couches minces et multicouches à magnétostriction géante à base du composé TbFeCo". Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES022.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with the magnetostriction of the sputtered films based on the new composition Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5. For the single film, a magnetostriction as high as 1140x10-6 was obtained. In Fe/Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5(600nm)/Fe sandwich films, further improvement of magnetostrictive characteristics thanks to the interfacial coupling was observed. Optimal behaviors were found in 250°C-annealed sandwich with 15nm thick Fe-layer: high magnetostriction, high magnetostrictive susceptibility and low coercivity. The best performances were obtained for “Spring Magnets” magnetostrictive {Tb(Fe0. 55Co0. 45)1. 5(12nm)/Yx(Fe0. 7Co0. 3)1-x(10nm)}50 multilayers. The microstructure of the individual soft magnetic Fe or FeCo-layer depends on the Y-concentration and/or heat treatments. An excellent magnetostrictive softness with low magnetic coercivity (0. 4mT), large magnetostrictive susceptibility (29. 7x10-2 T-1) and large magnetostriction (720x10-6) was obtained in the sample with nanocrystalline soft layers (x=0. 1) named as discontinuous exchange-spring multilayers. For this system, models of the magnetization process at low and room temperature, including the interfacial domain wall, have been proposed. Using these magnetostrictive films, magnetoelectric (ME) Tb(Fe0. 45Co0. 55)1. 5/PZT composites have been fabricated that exhibit a maximum ME voltage coefficient as large as 9650 (V/m)(kA/m). Based on this ME composite, we have successfully manufactured a promising magnetic sensor with a very high ME voltage response (130mV/mT), which allows to determine not only the strength of the magnetic field but also its direction
Cervera, Sophie. "Manipulation des propriétés magnétiques de matériaux à effet magnétocalorique géant par impact d'ions lourds". Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066266/document.
Texto completoThis work aims to study the effects of slow heavy ions on giant magnetocaloric materials. These materials present a first order phase transition coupled to a strong variation of entropy potentially exploitable for the development of systems of effective magnetic refrigeration. On the other hand, the thermal hysteresis and the small range of working temperatures restrict the use of these materials. In this work, we exploited the specific effects of slow heavy ions impact to modify these characteristics. Ion collisions induce disorder and point-like defects into materials. In manganese arsenide thin films, presenting a magneto-structural transition, we demonstrated that this new defects act like nucleation centers which suppress the thermal hysteresis in a stable way in time. By varying irradiation conditions, we were able to highlight the fundamental role of the density of elastic collisions generated by these irradiations. Effects of ions in iron-rhodium thin films, another giant magnetocaloric material with a metamagnetic phase transition were also studied. In this case, the thermal hysteresis is not suppressed by the ions impact indicating that the phase structural change plays an important role in the reduction of the thermal hysteresis. Furthermore our investigations demonstrated that by controlling irradiation conditions, in particular the number of incident ions on a given sample surface, the temperature of the phase transition can be modulated. This effect is a new promising method for applications
Santamaria, Clément. "Phenomenes induits par les interactions en competition : coexistence de l'ordre et du desordre, ordre orientationnel dans des films minces magnetiques". Cergy-Pontoise, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998CERG0051.
Texto completoMerabtine, Skander. "Etude expérimentale de la multifissuration et de la décohésion de films minces et nanostructures magnétiques sur substrats flexibles : effet sur l'anisotropie magnétique". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD058/document.
Texto completoFlexible and stretchable magnetic systems are of increasing interest for the development of electromagnetic devices conformable to non-planar surfaces. In this context, the objective of this thesis is to identify the relationships between irreversible mechanical phenomena (cracking and delamination) at large strains and magnetic properties of thin films of nanometric thicknesses (CoFeB and NiFe alloys) deposited on polymer substrate (Kapton®) by magnetron sputtering. In a first time, tensile tests coupled in situ with atomic force microscopy or electrical resistance measurements were used to study thin film multifissuration and subsequent localized debonding (buckles). These measurements made it possible to highlight areas of macroscopic strains for which each mechanism was predominant. In addition, the adhesion energy could be discussed and estimated from the monitoring of the buckles under applied strain. In a second step, ferromagnetic resonance measurements carried out ex situ made it possible to link the previously identified areas of strains to the evolutions of the magnetic anisotropy of thin films. In addition, a correlation between strain heterogeneities and Gilbert damping coefficient was found. Finally, the magnetomechanical properties of NiFe nanowires arrays have made it possible to highlight the advantage of nanopatterning for these deformable magnetic systems
Schoenstein, Frédéric. "Elaboration et caractérisation de composites à base de couches minces ferromagnétiques pour les applications hyperfréquences". Orléans, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ORLE2021.
Texto completoNader, Chadi. "Caractérisation en guide d'onde rectangulaire dans les bandes X et Ka de matériaux diélectriques, magnétiques et gyromagnétiques pour la réalisation de composants passifs hyperfréquences". Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4011.
Texto completoThe development of telecommunications systems and sensors in the microwave range need the miniaturization and integration of passive components. DIOM laboratory (Dispositifs et Instrumentations en Optoélectronique et Micro-ondes) is aiming at the integration of such components by elaborating of thin magnetic films (thickness less than 10æm) deposed onto dielectric substrate with thickness less than 1 mm. The knowledge of magnetic and dielectric properties of such materials allow to investigate their magnetic behavior to manufacture some integrated components in a wide range of frequencies. The main purpose of this work is the microwave characterization of dielectric and anisotropic magnetic materials with a thickness lower than 1 mm as well as thin films. A rectangular waveguide characterization method has been performed in X and Ka bands. The dielectric and magnetic properties of multiplayer samples were obtained in such a way. Thin films were also tested by using this method and non reciprocal effects were observed in the case of YIG films as thin as 4 æm. Finally, the transposition of the method in the X band were validated in the case of dielectric materials
Beji, Zyed. "Synthèse par chimie douce et caractérisation de poudres et de films nanocristallins de ferrites mixtes de Ni - Zn : études des propriétés magnétiques statiques". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077203.
Texto completoNi-Zn soft ferrite thin films are promising materials for many applications in the hyperfrequency field. The preparation of nanocristalline films based on these materials and the comprehension of their static magnetic properties related to their structure and microstructure are primordial to control their dynamic magnetic properties and consequently, to integrale them, in an optimized way, as miniaturized devices. Ni₁₋xZnxFe₂O₄ powder and films have been prepared by the polyol method. Synthesis optimization allowed us to have fine and monodispersed nanoparticles. Films of micrometric thickness were obtained as well. Nanocristalline film structure was confirmed by X ray diffraction and also by transmission electronic microscopy. EXAFS and Mössbauer experiments conducted on the as-produced powders and films show that their structure is different from the thermodynamically stable one. Magnetic studies of the powder and the Ni ₁₋xZnxFe₂O₄ films showed that they present a superparamagnetic behaviour at room temperature. While powder magnetization was relatively high and close to bulk materials, film magnetization was low. This behavior was due to the film densification with interface formation between the nanocristals (such as grain boundaries) and also to the installation of cooperative phenomena. Our study proved that the thermal treatment does not take part in the improvement of the film magnetic properties
Boudiar, Toufik. "Elaboration de couches minces de YIG par pulvérisation cathodique RF pour des applications dans les domaines optique et hyperfréquence". Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4012.
Texto completoIn this work, YIG thin films are elaborated by RF magnetron sputtering on different substrates to use like magneto-optical and microwave isolators. Nowedays, the nonreciprocal components use bulk materials which are not compatible with the technology of semiconductors. Thus, the achievement of thin films can be a major step in the miniaturization of such electronic devices. This study investigates the optimal conditions for obtaining a good YIG material, which is elaborated by RF magnetron sputtering technique. The, the YIG thin films are used for the realization of isolator demonstrator in magneto-optical and microwave domains
Matzen, Sylvia. "Films ultraminces épitaxiés de MnFe2O4, CoFe2O4 et NiFe2O4 pour le filtrage de spin à température ambiante". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066358.
Texto completoPain, Pierre. "Analyse de l'influence de l'azote sur les propriétés microstructurales, magnétiques et tribologiques de films minces à base de fer et de cobalt". Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2331.
Texto completoPfaff, Corentin. "Growth of epitaxial MgB₂ thin films for superconducting spintronic". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0200.
Texto completoSuperconducting spintronics is an emerging and rapidly advancing field, aiming to integrate superconductivity with spin transport to improve device functionality and performance. A key focus of this research is the generation and control of spin-polarized currents in superconducting materials. Spin-polarized supercurrents, which can propagate over long distances, have been shown to be generated at carefully engineered superconductor/ferromagnetic (S/F) interfaces, creating exciting opportunities for spintronic applications. There is a significant effort in developing new S/F hybrid systems, with the goal of identifying and combining optimal materials to achieve desired properties across a wide temperature range. In this context, magnesium diboride (MgB₂) emerges as a promising candidate due to its high critical temperature (Tc) of up to 39 K, exceeding that of most conventional superconductors. In this work, we report the growth of epitaxial MgB₂ thin films by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) with Tc values reaching 32 K. We study the intrinsic properties of MgB₂ films with varying thicknesses, ranging from 5 nm to 91 nm. Notably, an inversion of magnetization loops is observed in thin films, a phenomenon also seen in other superconducting films such as Nb and NbN. Additionally, bilayers of MgB₂ with materials such as Au, Pt, Co, and Ni₈₀Fe₂₀ have been fabricated to investigate proximity effects and the reduction of spin injection at the S/F interface. These findings contribute to the ongoing development of MgB₂-based hybrid systems for superconducting spintronics, offering insights into material combinations and interface properties
Bardelli, Fabrizio. "Etude des propriétés structurelles locales des matériaux magnétorésistifs". Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GRE10224.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to give an exhaustive characterization of the local structure for two class of compounds: sodium doped lanthanum manganites and tungsten doped iron-molybdenum double-perovskites. Both class of materials usually behave as conductors in the ferromagnetic phase and undergo a metal-to-insulator transition, associated with a ferromagnetic-to-paramagnetic(antiferromagnetic) transition, upon varying the temperature or the doping level. It is widely accepted that in manganites, as well as in double-perovskites, transport properties are strongly influenced by the local structure (bond lengths and angles) around key sites, occupied by magnetic ions. For this reason the X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), being sensitive to the local order around the absorber atom, is the more suitable technique to study such compounds. In this work, the local structure of Na-doped manganites in the form of thin films has been studied as a function of the film thickness, while, bulk samples of tungsten doped iron-molybdenum double perovskite series have been investigated to characterize the local structure as a function of the doping level and to better understand the nature of the metal-to-insulator transition. It was necessary to develop a TEY detector. Which realization was challenging from a technical point of view and it required an extensive theoretical and technical work. X-ray absorption measurements were done at the Italian beam line for diffraction and absorption (GILDA-BM08) at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) of Grenoble (France)
Rouabhi, Mokhtar. "Mécanismes d'aimantation et dynamique des parois dans des films minces magnétiques amorphes de CoNbZr". Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES034.
Texto completoRauwel-Buzin, Erwan. "Elaborations et caractérisations de films minces d'oxydes de manganèse Ln0. 5Ca0. 5MnO3 (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm), présentant une mise en ordre des charges, déposés par ablation laser pulsé". Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2072.
Texto completoCoux, González Patricia De. "Intégration de films épitaxiés de CoFe2O4 ferrimagnétiques sur silicium". Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2273/.
Texto completoThe integration of ferromagnetic and electrically insulating at room temperature CoFe2O4 thin films with silicon could be used as tunnel barrier in a spin filter device as an alternative to the injection using ferromagnetic electrodes and passive tunnel barriers. The thermodynamical instability between CoFe2O4 and Si imposes the use of a buffer layer for its epitaxial integration. The challenging goal is therefore fabricating ultrathin epitaxial CoFe2O4/buffer bilayers on silicon in order to preserve ferromagnetism and allow the tunnel transport. The followed strategy was based on investigating in parallel several buffer candidates to grow CoFe2O4 by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). We have used thick SrTiO3 buffers fabricated by collaborators at INL-Lyon, which is epitaxial and ferromagnetic. However, there is diffusion of Ti into CoFe2O4 and the SrTiO3/Si(001) interface could be unstable. The epitaxial growth mechanism of yttria-stabilized-zirconia (YSZ) was investigated to determine the limits reducing the YSZ thickness and the interfacial layer by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED) assisted PLD. The total thickness of CFO/YSZ/SiOx is excessive for a tunnel device. Sc2O3 and Y2O3 buffers on Si(111), provided by collaborators at IHP-Frankfurt Oder presents a huge lattice mismatch with CoFe2O4, but allows it epitaxial growth by domain matching epitaxy with a magnetization close to the bulk value. The absence of interfacial SiOx layer in the CoFe2O4/Y2O3/Si(111) sample indicates that Y2O3 is a very promising buffer layer and maybe convenient for the nanometric structure required in a spin filter
Fourmental, Cynthia. "Etude structurale d'interfaces organiques/métalliques avec propriétés magnétiques". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC112/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to study at micrometric scale and nanoscale the structure of materials of interest for organic spintronics, focusing in particular on two crucial aspects to obtain good devices quality: molecular/metal interfaces and organic layers. In order to compare our results with theoretical predictions, we have used metallic single crystals and molecular deposition under ultra-high vacuum, allowing the obtention of high quality samples. We focused our study on two systems, one based on C60 and Cobalt and the other based on spin crossover molecules and Gold.To elucidate the structure of our samples, we used scanning tunneling microscopy and X-ray scattering, two techniques that are complementary, one probing the local organization and the other the global otganization of the system. The results obtained were compared to ab initio calculations carried out on the same systems. Regarding the deposition of C60 molecules on a Co (0001) substrate, we have been able to demonstrate that the annealing of the sample leads to a structural transition of the interface, with the creation of Cobalt vacancies under each molecules, forming a periodic network. Before annealing, the molecular layer also exhibits high crystallinity. The Cobalt deposition on this molecular crystal causes a contraction of the lattice, due to Cobalt diffusion into interstitial sites. Finally, concerning the [FeII (HB (3,5- (CH3) 2Pz) 3) 2] spin-crossover complex deposited on Au (111), we have demonstrated an unexpected epitaxial relationship between the molecular lattice and the substrate
Trotsenko, Vasily. "Couplage magnéto-électrique dans des ferrites et des manganites de structure perovskite". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0011.
Texto completoThe aim of the present thesis is to study the lattice dynamics of ferrites Bi1-xAxFeO3 (A= Sr, Ca) and manganites La1-хСахМnОЗ and Pr1-хCaхMnO3 systems subject of competitive electric and magnetic order parameters. To identify the microscopic mechanisms of both magnetic and electric ordering in these systems, usual x-ray diffraction study has been conducted to highlight the effect of aliovalent substitution on the structural changes. The evolution of crystal symmetry was found to depend not only to the concentration of substituting element but also to its nature (Sr or Ca). Raman and infrared and of sub-THz, Mössbauer, and XPS were used as appropriate spectroscopic techniques for studying the lattice excitations in the studied systems where polar and magnetic orders expected to coexist. In order to shed more light on strain- and size effects on the microscopic mechanisms of both magnetic and electric ordering in the same phase, epitaxial films of some selected phase were grown by pulse laser deposition on SrTiO3(STO), MgO, and MgO buffered STO substrates. Our results confirm the coexistence of charge–ordered antiferromagnetic state and ferromagnetic metallic phases with the competition between super-exchange and double-exchange interactions. In this work, the conditions of coexistence of magnetic and electric structures were found to depend on the cation substitutions as well as on the method of sample elaboration either in ceramics or in thin films forms
Malinowski, Grégory. "Transport dépendant du spin et couplage d'échange : de la jonction tunnel au capteur magnétique intégré". Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008797.
Texto completoSoucaille, Rémy. "De l’importance de l’interaction de Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya sur la dynamique sous champ des parois de domaines magnétiques dans des films désordonnés". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS391/document.
Texto completoIn ultrathin ferromagnetic layer all interfacial effects are strongly enhanced. In these systems the so-called “Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya” exchange interaction (DMI) is allowed due to the inversion symmetry breaking at the interface. Unlike the Heisenberg exchange interaction, the DMI promotes rotation of the magnetization with a given chirality. Until recently, the DMI in ultrathin layer was a matter of debate and it has been needed to quantify and characterize its effects on the magnetization. In close relation with the National Institute of Materials Science, the laboratoire Aimé Cotton and the laboratoire des Sciences des Procédés et des Matériaux, I have characterized the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in CoFeB/MgO films with different underlayers. This materials system presents a technological interest while keeping a low complexity for models its dynamics easily. The diverse used methods cover the field driven creep dynamic observed by Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect microscopy, the mapping of dipolar field by NV-center magnetometer and the spin wave spectroscopy measured Brillouin Light Scattering. When the DMI is relatively weak these different methods are in accordance with its sign and its order of magnitude. However the different methods do not converge to similar DMI values. I used a model to understand the behavior of domain wall under in-plane magnetic field. I have shown that there is an in-plane field range where the DMI destabilize a straight domain wall while stabilizing Zig-Zag walls. The elasticity is then dramatically modified. The dipolar energy enhances this phenomenon. The domain wall creep also needs a good understanding of the domain wall pinning. I developed a model to estimate the depinning field with respect to the different material parameters. This model also allows explaining of the high frequency behavior of pinned domain wall in samples containing variable anisotropy defects
Yaya, Dagal Dari. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation d'inductances planaires à couches magnétiques". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00993575.
Texto completoTrotsenko, Vasily. "Couplage magnéto-électrique dans des ferrites et des manganites de structure perovskite". Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0011.
Texto completoThe aim of the present thesis is to study the lattice dynamics of ferrites Bi1-xAxFeO3 (A= Sr, Ca) and manganites La1-хСахМnОЗ and Pr1-хCaхMnO3 systems subject of competitive electric and magnetic order parameters. To identify the microscopic mechanisms of both magnetic and electric ordering in these systems, usual x-ray diffraction study has been conducted to highlight the effect of aliovalent substitution on the structural changes. The evolution of crystal symmetry was found to depend not only to the concentration of substituting element but also to its nature (Sr or Ca). Raman and infrared and of sub-THz, Mössbauer, and XPS were used as appropriate spectroscopic techniques for studying the lattice excitations in the studied systems where polar and magnetic orders expected to coexist. In order to shed more light on strain- and size effects on the microscopic mechanisms of both magnetic and electric ordering in the same phase, epitaxial films of some selected phase were grown by pulse laser deposition on SrTiO3(STO), MgO, and MgO buffered STO substrates. Our results confirm the coexistence of charge–ordered antiferromagnetic state and ferromagnetic metallic phases with the competition between super-exchange and double-exchange interactions. In this work, the conditions of coexistence of magnetic and electric structures were found to depend on the cation substitutions as well as on the method of sample elaboration either in ceramics or in thin films forms
Srivastava, Titiksha. "Ingénierie et contrôle dynamique des propriétés interfaciales dans les films ultra-minces pour ajuster les textures de spin magnétique". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAY001/document.
Texto completoControl of interfacial magnetism has emerged to be of paramount importance for spintronics applications specially involving chiral magnetic structures called skyrmions. Skyrmions are envisaged to be the future information carriers owing to their solitonic properties. In heavy metal/ ferromagnet/ insulator heterostructures, skyrmions are stabilized by interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction which is an antisymmetric exchange and competes with other interactions like symmetric exchange and magnetic anisotropy. In order to tune skyrmions, the interfacial magnetic properties need to be modulated. One of the energy efficient tools to maneuver interfacial magnetism is electric field effect. Voltage gating has been shown, in a number of studies since 2009, to locally and dynamically tune magnetic properties like interface anisotropy and saturation magnetization. However, its effect on interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction (DMI), which is crucial for the stability of magnetic skyrmions, has been challenging to achieve and has not been reported yet for ultrathin films.This thesis demonstrates an optimization of trilayer systems consisting of a heavy metal/ ferromagnet/ oxide where skyrmions can be stabilized. In particular, I focussed on the Ta/FeCoB/TaOx system to nucleate skyrmions in the presence of very small out of plane magnetic field. Further, the different skyrmionic zones as a function of the FeCoB thickness and TaOx oxidation state are studied. We then show electric field induced modulation of interfacial DMI which forms the most important result of this thesis. We demonstrate 130% variation of DMI with electric field in Ta/FeCoB/TaOx trilayers through Brillouin Light Spectroscopy (BLS). Using polar Magneto-Optical-Kerr-Effect microscopy, we further show a monotonic variation of DMI and skyrmionic bubble size with electric field, with an unprecedented efficiency. Since the electric field acts mainly on the FeCoB/TaOx interface, this study also points at the existence of the Rashba DMI explaining its high sensitivity to an applied voltage. We anticipate through our observations that a sign reversal of DMI with electric field is possible, leading to a chirality switch. This dynamic manipulation of DMI establishes an additional degree of control to engineer programmable skyrmion based memory, logic or neuromorphic devices
Endichi, Asmaa. "Thin films based on Gadolinium applied to the magnetic refrigeration". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0150.
Texto completoThe search for materials with a giant magnetocaloric effect in a massive state and at a temperature close to ambient temperature is of great interest and is mainly obtained by varying the composition of the materials. However, the first-order transition in these materials exhibits considerable thermal hysteresis, making them difficult to handle in applications for refrigerators operating cyclically. Much effort has been made in recent years to reduce this hysteresis, but the performance obtained with these massive materials does not meet the requirements of efficient magnetic refrigeration. Magnetocaloric materials have been largely unexplored on the nanoscale. However, nanostructuring is a well-known and used approach to disrupt the developed structure-property relationships, hence the interest in manufacturing new nanoscale materials. This will improve their magnetic and magnetocaloric characteristics by varying the size and shape. On the other hand, the magnetocaloric effect in magnetic thin layers is particularly interesting for micro-refrigeration. It is therefore important to study the magnetocaloric properties of materials in the form of thin layers in order to eliminate thermal hysteresis. In this sense, few studies have been done to show the potential of thin film materials for magnetic refrigeration and magnetic properties (saturation magnetization, variation of magnetic entropy and relative cooling ratio ...) measured so far limited remains. In this thesis project, we studied metallic gadolinium, which is the preferred choice as a magnetic refrigerant for most prototypes of active magnetic regenerator (AMR) in the form of a thin layer. The magnetocaloric (MCE) and electrocaloric (ECE) properties of the manufactured gadolinium films (Si / Ta / Gd (100 nm) / Pt (3nm)) are measured, in order to obtain more information on the physics behind the interesting electronic and magnetic properties of this material we demonstrate the magneto-caloric effect of the thin film Gd by measuring the electrical transport of the resistance. Thus, during this thesis, the electrical and especially magnetic behaviors of LaCr2Si2C and multiferroics TbMn2O5 are described using the ab-initio method, in order to broaden our understanding of the electronic, magnetic and therefore magnetocaloric characteristics of these compounds based on rare earth. The development of thin layers for magnetic refrigeration was carried out in the materials science research laboratory with the nanomagnetism and spin electronics team at the Jean Lamour Institute in Nancy and the theoretical calculations are made in the material laboratory condensed and interdisciplinary sciences at the Faculty of Sciences of Rabat
Appert, Florian. "Conception et réalisation de détecteurs dédiés à l'analyse de couches minces par spectrométrie Mossbauer : application à l'étude des propriétés magnétiques de films d'oxydes multiferroïques". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR133/document.
Texto completoThis work is devoted to the development of two Mössbauer detectors dedicated to thin films studies by conversion electron Mössbauer spectrometry (CEMS), and to their use for the characterization of bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 (BFO) epitaxials thin films. The first designed instrument is composed of a proportional counter and a thermoelectric module. It allows CEMS acquisitions of Mössbauer spectra from 245 to 375K with an external magnetic field upto 1.4 T. The second device is based on a commercial channeltron™ and a continuous flow cryostat allowing measurements downto 4 K. The CEMS measurements have been performed on (110) and (001) oriented BFO layers with various thickness deposited on LaAlO3 et SrTiO3 substrates. Beyond a critical thickness, the (110) BFO exhibits a mixing of collinear and cycloidal magnetic phases. The collinear phase shows an anisotropy axis [001] direction which is located in the sample plane. The cycloid propagation plane have been found to be perpendicular to the sample plane. Both epitaxial strain and size effects have been proposed to explain the cycloid destabilization in the thinner films. In (001) BFO thin films, exhibiting a BFO tetragonal phase, the CEMS measurements have shown that the magnetic ordering temperature tends to decrease with the layer thickness
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. "Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECLI0008.
Texto completoThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Khamis, Youssouf Khamis. "Modélisation de transformateurs planaires intégrés". Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STET4006/document.
Texto completoThe use of passive components has known a significant increasing in the recent decades particularly in the area of mobile telephony, portable or embarked systems. The work presented in this thesis is a part of a project between the two laboratories: LT2C of UJM and AMPERE of INSA of Lyon. The purpose of this thesis is to find a model for signal micro-transformers used to isolate the power part (Driver IC) from the control part of the project (JFET or MOSFET). The essential parts of this thesis concern the choice of transformer structures that deal with the requirements of the project, the development of a transformer model that takes into account the losses and the permeability evolution of the magnetic material versus frequency and the different capacitive couplings. Numerous simulations using HFSS were performed in order to design the chosen structures and to validate the developed transformer model. Different steps compatible with the microelectronics manufacturing have been used to manufacture prototypes with a single magnetic layer and two magnetic layers for the different configurations. High frequency characterization (2MHz-200MHz) using the vector network analyzer was performed and finally a comparative study between the results of simulation and measurements has been the subject of a presentation
Mazzamurro, Aurélien. "Étude du couplage piézo-magnétique dans les guides d’ondes électro-acoustiques hyperfréquences : application aux capteurs de champ magnétique". Thesis, Centrale Lille Institut, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020CLIL0008.
Texto completoThin-film piezo-electro-magneto-elastic heterostructures stand out as promising candidates in the field of spatially resolved, low-intensity magnetic field detection at room temperature. Thus, this thesis focuses on the study of piezomagnetic coupling in microwave electro-acoustic waveguides based on nanostructured thin films with uniaxial anisotropy, deposited on piezoelectric substrates. Firstly, the investigated structures consist in a TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack deposited on a ST-X90° Quartz substrate, to exploit the horizontal transverse mode presenting the highest sensitivity. The possibility to induce, via the magnetic field, an acoustic mode conversion, potentially usable in the design of ultra-sensitive magnetic field sensors, is also demonstrated. In addition, this study validated the developed theoretical piezo-magnetic model, by measuring the phase velocity variations of the guided elastic waves as a function of the intensity and direction of the applied magnetic field. Then, two measurement concepts are proposed in order to improve the resolution of the sensor measurement, which depends essentially on the transit time of the elastic wave in the magneto-elastic layer: the acoustic time domain reflectometry and the exploitation of a cavity mode located in the magneto-elastic layer. Finally, the optimization of the uniaxial anisotropy/magnetostriction couple of the TbCo2/FeCo multilayer stack is addressed, as it plays a major role in the sensitivity and dynamics of the studied sensors
Bello, Jean-Loïs. "Magnetism, current-induced switchings and domain-wall propagation in single and exchange coupled Gd based ferrimagnets thin films". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LORR0069.
Texto completoThe discoveries ensuing the emergence of spintronics have revolutionized technology, especially in communication and data storage. Spintronics is a field of research that combines the study of an intrinsic property of the electron, the spin to which is bound an intrinsic magnetic moment and the charge of the electron. In a world where the energy consumption of internet traffic and data storage doubles every four years, Spintronics faces new challenges. To meet the need to increase the density, the operation speed and to lower the power consumption of memory devices, using spin-currents to manipulate the magnetization is very promising and has led to new ideas of possible devices in which such currents are used to propagate magnetic domain-walls. Materials with perpendicular to film plane magnetization have been the subject of intense research and they are crucial for the development of magnetic memories such as hard disk drive or MRAM. Among those, amorphous rare-earth transition-metal GdFeCo thin films are well-known to exhibit many interesting magnetic properties. Perpendicular magnetization can be stabilized with weak anisotropies and a total moment compensation can be achieved depending on the concentration and the temperature. In addition to magnetic fields, its magnetic moment has been shown to be switched either by single femtosecond laser pulse or spin-orbit torque. Since this material appears to be promising for future spintronics applications, we focused on the study of the magnetic properties of multilayers that include this material. We first report the dependence of magnetic properties in Gdx(Fe90Co10)100-x ferrimagnetic alloys single layers on the composition and on the nature of the interfaces. 5nm thick Gdx(Fe90Co10)100-x layers were integrated in different multilayers, all grown by magnetron sputtering. For x between 22% and 33%, we show that the composition at which the magnetic compensation occurs changes depending on the layers under and over the TE-RM layer. We studied different interfaces M/GdFeCo/N with M or N = Cu, Pt, Ta, Ir. Then, for GdFeCo layers having out of plane magnetization, more complex structures have been grown associating two GdFeCo layers. Especially, we grew GdFeCo/Ir/GdFeCo with varying Ir thickness. We show that it is possible to have an antiferromagnetic coupling. Those synthetic antiferromagnets are proven to improve the velocity of propagation of magnetic domain-wall. In our work, we propose to combine the properties of such a structure with the ones of GdFeCo. After micro-fabrication of devices, we have first investigated the magnetization reversal induced by spin-torques in our synthetic antiferromagnetic systems and the layers that compose them. If standard switching that requires an external magnetic field has been observed, we also have found that switching occurs in the absence of magnetic field. After further measurements, especially with magnetic domain imaging with a Kerr microscope, we have shown that the field induced by the current injection cannot be neglected, leads to a peculiar behavior of the magnetization in our devices and strongly affects spin-torque switching. Finally, we looked into the domain-wall propagation and our preliminary results show promising features at the condition to eliminate the current-induced fields. This study has given us first hints and possibilities to be explored as a function of the numerous interactions and parameters that can be tuned especially in GdFeCo-based synthetic antiferromagnets
Kanso, Haydar. "Influence des phases magnétiques désordonnées sur les propriétés d'anisotropie d'échange des nanoplots F/AF : Etude par simulations Monte Carlo et comparaison à l'expérience". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR071/document.
Texto completoOur goal is to improve the comprehension of the exchange bias (EB) in nanodots in comparison with the continuous films and to study the effects of the interfacial magnetic disorder on the EB properties. Firstly, we use a granular model which considers disordered interfacial phases by considering less stable magnetic grains at the interface in the antiferromagnetic (AF) layer. We further model the effect of the nanofabrication process by considering less stable magnetic grains at the edges, due to grain cutting. Our results evidence two different mechanisms of the ferromagnetic (F) layer reversal depending on the magnitude of the coupling between F grains. In the weak coupling regime relative to the anisotropy, the exchange field is independent of the coupling. By contrast, in the strong coupling regime, the exchange field depends on the coupling. Our model also well explain some experimental features observed in NiFe/IrMn and Co/IrMn nanodots (for various lateral sizes) and continuous films, at various measurement temperatures and various AF thicknesses. More precisely, the simulated values of the exchange field in the continuous films, at room temperature, are larger than in the nanodots for small values of the AF thicknesses. However, it is the opposite when this thickness increases. Secondly, we use an atomic model which considers the magnetic frustration inside the AF layer and the presence of structural defects such as grain boundaries and interdiffusion. We found that the combination effect of grain boundaries, frustration and surface can result in complex magnetic configurations in the AF layer at the interface (magnetic domains). Our results show that the non-collinearity of the AF moments at the interface decreases the effective coupling at the interface and decreases the effective anisotropy constant of the AF layer. Our findings indicate that combination effect of grain boundaries and frustration make the AF layer more stable at 0 Kelvin and less stable at non-zero temperature. Our results show that the interdiffusion decrease the simulated values of the exchange field and make the AF more stable which corresponds to a decrease of the effective coupling at the interface. It is important to note that the simulated values of the exchange field are realistic values, which highlights that the interdiffusion is probably one of the essential factors which can give simulated values close to the experimental values
Jahjah, Walaa. "NanOstructures MultIferroïques INtrinsèques et extrinsèques : vers un contrôle Électrique des propriétés magnétiquEs (NOMINÉE) Influence of mesoporous or parasitic BiFeO3 structural state on the magnetization reversal in multiferroic BiFeO3/Ni81Fe19polycrystalline bilayers, in Journal of Applied Physics 124 (23), December 2018 Spin pumping as a generic probe for linear spin fluctuations: demonstration with ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic orders, metallic and insulating electrical states, in Applied Physics Express 12(2), January 2019 Thickness dependence of magnetization reversal and magnetostriction in Fe81Ga19 thin films, in Physical Review Applied 12, August 2019". Thesis, Brest, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BRES0070.
Texto completoWe conducted three experimental studies of magnetization reversal (MR) behavior in three different types of bilayers, under different types of strain. We studied the influence on the magnetic properties of the structural state in the BiFe03, of magnetoelastic mechanical strain in the Fe81Ga19, which we then coupled to electrical and even thermal strainA bilayer consisted of using a ferromagnetic Ni81Fe19, and an intrinsic multiferroic BiFe03. These polycrystalline thin films are deposited by sputtering. Their structure and morphology are characterized by X-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy, revealing two fundamentally different structural states of the BiFeO3 due to defects. The MR is analyzed by vibrating sample vector magnetometry, providing angular measurements it room temperature. The parasitic state with the parasitic phase Bi2O3 increases the values of the exchange field according to its concentration, which we can control. A mesoporous state is also highlighted, and prevents the establishment of the unidirectional anisotropy.Magnetostrictive thin films of Fe81Ga19 are deposited on glass substrates. Their characterizations reveal thicknessdependent magnetic properties, in correspondence with the structural state. Two remarkable crystallographic directions for the whole range of thicknesses allow a coherent MR. The thinner films have a magnetostriction coefficient value of 20 ppm, which decreases for the thicker films. This trend is associated with a predominant surface texture which is reduced in favor of the polycrystalline volume with non-preferential orientation.Such Fe81Ga19 films are deposited on single-cristalline ferroelectric substrates of PMN-PZT to form an extrinsic multiferroic.The MR and the anisotropy character are controlled by an electric field. The composite reveals a strong inverse magnetoelectric coupling αCME between the two piezoelectric and magnetostrictive phases, of value among the best reported so far. Measurements at low temperatures show a magnetomechanical effect due to thermal stress, and imposed by the nature of the substrate
Lenoble, Marie-Anne. "Dépot électrolytique de CoFeCu, matériau magnétique doux de forte induction pour tetes magnétiques". Grenoble INPG, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPG0156.
Texto completoGross, Isabell. "Exploring non-collinear spin structures in thin magnetic films with Nitrogen-Vacancy Scanning magnetometry". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLN064/document.
Texto completoThin film magnetic materials are an integral part of today’s technology and widespread applications like the magnetic hard drive disk mirror their potential. Due to their reduced dimensions, size-specific magnetic properties induce the formation of nanoscale, exotic spin structures. To explore such materials in detail, we utilize a home-built nitrogen vacancy scanning magnetometer, based on a single defect in diamond. This non-perturbative probe combines nanoscale magnetic field- and spatial resolution and works under ambient conditions. We develop a new way to determine the inner structure of magnetic domain walls and quantify the strength of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in thin film heterostructures. We reveal the key role of disorder and magnetic history on the stabilization of skyrmions in a magnetic bilayer sample. Finally, we reveal the 70nm-pitch spin spiral in the multiferroic bismuth ferrite in real space and manipulate its propagation direction with electric fields. The insight gained from these studies will help to exploit the full capacity of thin film magnetic materials for spintronic application
Boukchiche, Faris. "Etude de structures coplanaires à métamatériaux et à couche magnétique". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00674402.
Texto completoCiuta, Georgeta. "Une étude expérimentale de la coercivité des aimants NdFeB". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00952842.
Texto completoBoyajian, Taline. "Etude et réalisation d'un circulateur hyperfréquence à nano particules magnétiques orientées dans la bande 40-60GHz". Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670799.
Texto completoLenertz, Marc. "Propriétés structurales et magnétiques de cobaltites de types CoV2O6 à structure unidimensionnelle avec un intérêt potentiel pour la spintronique". Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01063444.
Texto completoFache, Thibaud. "Iridium-based synthetic ferrimagnets for spintronics". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0011.
Texto completoSynthetic ferrimagnets with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy have been studied extensively in the past decades. Their outstanding properties in terms of spintronics, especially concerning the current-induced magnetic domain wall propagation lead us to contemplate them as promising candidates as materials for magnetic racetrack memories. Besides, considering the remarkable properties of iridium concerning the transport and the generation of pure spin currents by means of spin orbit torque, as well as its large RKKY coupling properties, this material seems to be an excellent material as a spacer for synthetic ferrimagnets. In this manuscript, we study magnetic multilayers composed of two magnetic layers of cobalt separated by an iridium spacer. We optimise the growth of these multilayers by choosing the most adequate thicknesses, so as to obtain a model system for racetrack memories applications. Thus, we maximise the antiferromagnetic exchange between the cobalt layers, and the remanence magnetisation. Besides, we study the spin current generation and transport properties of iridium by spin pumping ferromagnetic resonance means. We draw the conclusion that iridium-based synthetic ferrimagnets can be considered as model systems for racetrack memory technology
Marbouh, Othmane. "Capteurs à ondes acoustiques de surface pour la caractérisation multiphysique des propriétés des tôles ferromagnétiques dans les machines électriques de fortes puissances". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Centrale Lille Institut, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024CLIL0019.
Texto completoHigh-power electrical machines are subjected to severe mechanical, thermal, and magnetic stresses during operation. To ensure their reliability and continuous operation, it is crucial to have real-time information on these constraints, often at a local scale. Wireless and battery-free sensor technologies, combined with effective data analysis and signal processing techniques, are essential to meet this need. Surface acoustic waves (SAW) allow the design of wireless and completely passive sensors capable of measuring various physical quantities such as temperature, mechanical stress, and magnetic fields, thanks to advanced design engineering. The work carried out in this thesis has enabled the development of multi-quantity SAW sensors for measuring deformations, temperature, and magnetic fields. These sensors were first calibrated on laboratory test benches and then used to characterize the mechanical properties, such as magnetostriction, and magnetic properties, such as magnetic losses, of ferromagnetic sheets used in the design of high-power electrical machines. Characterizing the properties of ferromagnetic sheets is crucial for several reasons: designing efficient electromagnetic systems, minimizing vibrations and unwanted noise, controlling energy dissipation, preventing material fatigue, optimizing component design for energy efficiency, and developing heat-resistant components for reliability and durability. The thesis project involves JEUMONT Electric (a high-tech company specializing in energy conversion solutions), the AIMAN-FILMS group from IEMN, and the Numerical Tools and Methods team from L2EP. Each partner brings specific expertise to address the multi-physical instrumentation of high-power electrical machines
Chaluvadi, Sandeep kumar. "Influence of the epitaxial strain on magnetic anisotropy in LSMO thin films for spintronics applications". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC248/document.
Texto completoWe report a quantitative analysis of thickness dependent epitaxial strain-induced effects in La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) (001) (x = 0.33) thin films of thicknesses (50, 25 and 12 nm) grown on various single crystal substrates such as SrTiO3 (STO) (001), STO buffered MgO (001), NdGaO3 (NGO) (110) and (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0.7 (LSAT) (001) by Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) technique. We also report the composition dependent magnetic properties of LSMO thin films with x = 0.33 and 0.38 in particular grown onto LSAT (001) substrate by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE). The study mainly includes measurements such as X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), temperature dependent four-probe resistivity, magnetization properties by Superconducting Quantum Interference Device (SQUID), magnetic anisotropy by Magneto-Optical Kerr Magnetometry (MOKE). Our results highlight the detailed study of angular evolution and thickness dependent magnetic anisotropy, remanence, coercivity and switching field in epitaxial LSMO thin films. Temperature-dependent studies are also performed on few selected films. We will also discuss the cause of magnetic anisotropy in LSMO films i.e., magneto-crystalline and magnetostriction anisotropy and the effects of steps or substrate mis-cut induced anisotropy
Wacquant, François. "Elaboration et étude des propriétés de réseaux de fils magnétiques submicroniques, obtenus par multi-extrusions". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10058.
Texto completoMoraes, Isabelle Gomes de. "Nanofabrication de nanocomposites magnétiques dur-doux". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY042.
Texto completoThis thesis presents the development and characterization of model samples for the study of hard-soft magnetic nanocomposites. These materials are of great interest, considering their potential applications as high performance magnets. However, even with this great potential, the properties of hard-soft nanocomposites reported in the literature are modest compared to those predicted by micromagnetic models. In this work, we use advanced nanofabrication and characterization tools to develop model samples, capable of bridging the understanding between models and experiments. Four different arrays with elongated soft magnetic nano-rods (FeCo or Co) (thickness = 10 nm) were produced by e-beam lithography and evaporation. To study the influence of the content and the dimensions of the nano-rods, the width (w) was varied between 25 and 120 nm, the length (l) between 200 and 400 nm and the inter-rod distance (d) between 50 and 200 nm. The volume content of the soft phase ranged from 2 to 11%. All the nano-rods were capped with a 3 nm layer of Au in order to prevent oxidation during sample transfer from the lithography to the deposition chambers. The Au layer was etched in the sputtering chamber just prior to deposition of the hard magnetic layer (FePt- 25 or 50 nm) on top of the nano-rods. A second lithography step was developed to limit the location of the hard magnetic phase to where the nano-rods arrays are positioned. A unit piece of the nanocomposite has a surface area of roughly 5x5 µm2, and the unit was repeated to have an overall sample surface area of a few mm2 , to have sufficient magnetic signal for global magnetometry measurements. A post-annealing process promotes the formation of the L10 FePt hard magnetic phase. The higher the volume content of nano-rods, the lower the coercivity and the higher the remanence. First Order Reversal Curves (FORC) were obtained for the samples with comparable volume content of soft magnetic phase, but with different nano-rod size. Although the samples have similar hysteresis cycles, the FORC diagrams show that the switching field distributions are quite distinct. The sample with nano-rod width = 120 nm shows switching fields extending up to 250 mT and a single peak around µ0HC = 0 T, while the sample with nano-rod width = 25 nm has two peaks in switching field, centred at µ0HC = 0 T and µ0HC = 500 mT. Fabrication and analysis of a reference sample with Pt non-magnetic nano-rods indicates no influence of the overall sample topography on the hard matrix properties. TEM imaging and chemical mapping of FIB-prepared cross sections revealed Kirkendall-like diffusion in the nanocomposites with the smallest nano-rods. An MFM study which involved probing the same nanocomposite unit in different remnant states, was carried out on nanocomposites arrays (hard/soft and hard/non-magnetic) and a micro-patterned hard film (.i.e. no nano-rods). The experimental setup included a homemade in-situ in-plane pulsed magnetic field source. The evolution in magnetic patterns was correlated with the stray fields produced by the hard magnetic matrix and the embedded nano-rods. The results obtained with global (hysteresis loops and FORC) and local (MFM) magnetic characterization methods, combined with detailed structural characterization obtained by TEM, made it possible to analyze the impact of dimensions, periodicity, concentration, and the constituent material of the nano-rods embedded in the hard magnetic matrix. A trade-off between reducing the dimensions of the soft phase to favour exchange coupling and increasing them to minimize diffusion during annealing to form the hard phase formation, is a bottleneck for the development of these model materials
Koutani, Saïd. "Étude du comportement magnétique de deux matériaux nanocristallins : poudre de maghémite;films de ferrite de cobalt". Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10338.
Texto completoDemchenko, Anna. "Investigation of the potential offered by gallium iron oxide thin films in terms of multiferroicity". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE013/document.
Texto completoThe multiferroic and/or magnetoelectric materials are full of promises in terms of new applications, such as for example higher density four state memories or lower power consuming magnetoelectric memories. These promises are however actually put off because too few materials present these properties at room temperature and because their thin films present too high leakage currents. This thesis focusses on a room temperature magnetoelectric and ferrimagnetic material promising in terms of applications, the gallium ferrite Ga0.6Fe1.4O3 (GFO).We have demonstrated the possibility to strongly reduce the leakage currents and perfectly tune from n to p the conduction type in transparent, semi-conducting, and magnetic thin films of GFO through Ni2+ doping. The optimization of the growth of GFO thin films by sputtering has moreover shown the possibility of deposition under an electric field, which opens ways to control of the electric polarization of the films