Tesis sobre el tema "Femmes victimes de violence – Europe"
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Smedslund, Katja. "Les violences conjugales à l'égard des femmes en Europe : analyse socio-politique contemporaine et perspectives d'action dans l'Union Européenne". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030127.
Texto completoFollowing international awareness through United Nations World Conferences on Women, marked by the turn of the Beijing Conference in 1995, the issue of intimate partnership violence against women in the European Union and its eradication arises as a complex and current challenge to the society. This European awakening takes place more specifically starting from the end of the Nineties and concerns all European bodies in particular through the works of the EU, the Council of Europe (all EU countries being members of the Council of Europe) and the European Women Lobby. One of the most important tools implemented at the European Union level in 1997, the program Daphne, clearly gives a report on a multi-field approach from the European point of view. The whole of this work requires, to begin with, a thorough study of the width of the phenomenon, its perimeter and its major causes related to gender violence in order to allow a critical analysis of the implemented European and national policies against intimate partnership violence. This approach will allow us, through a sociopolitical dimension, to reflect upon the importance of multi-field measures and the possibility and the relevance of a European harmonization of the policies and legislations to fight efficiently against this huge plague
Cavalin, Catherine. "Objectivation savante et objet de politiques publiques : les violences interpersonnelles dans les habits neufs de la statistique et de la santé publique (France / Europe / Etats-Unis, 1995-2016)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0046.
Texto completoThis dissertation addresses interpersonal violence in order to question the texture it is made of. Why and how has it come that since the 4th UN World Conference on Women (Beijing, 1995), “interpersonal violence” so named in research and public policies have become a public health issue and a statistical matter primarily concerning women as victims? To answer this question, I put the health and statistical content of interpersonal violence to the test. I mobilize numerous statistical sources that have been built during the last two decades, in order to tackle them as a fieldwork. I position my work between the sociology of the emergence of the “interpersonal violence” issue and the sociology of survey research. In order to make the sources that have been available for twenty years easier to understand, I analyze them paying a particular attention to their cognitive motives and the complex arrangements they rest upon. I address the striking gaps between these sources and compare them on several analytical levels in order to draw meaningful epistemological and practical conclusions on: 1) the way cognition is closely related to measurement tools; 2) the contribution of the history of statistical categories and the institutional history in which these categories have been taking place since the late 1960s. Between feminist movements, victimization and health surveys, between utilitarianism and human rights, interpersonal violence remains as a fractured political issue and research topic, about which the apparent public health consensus encompasses numerous cognitive and political uncertainties
Paetow, Barbara. "Vergewaltigung in der Ehe : eine strafrechtsvergleichende Untersuchung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Rechts der Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika /". Freiburg : Max-Planck-Institut für ausländisches und internationales Strafrecht, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37431278c.
Texto completoNolde, Dorothea. "Gattenmord : Macht und Gewalt in der frühneuzeitlichen Ehe /". Köln : Böhlau, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39160766w.
Texto completoGherson, Elise. "La violence domestique". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0021.
Texto completoIt occured in the summer of 2003, the tragic and well publicised demise, of a talented young actress, reminding us of the concealed social phenomenon of violence towards women in a relationship, forrmed with their husband or their partner. This insidious violence, diffused or brutal, occasional or frequent, manifests itself in a variety of diverse forms: psychological, economic, physical. Subtle offenses through knocks and blows, can often be fatal. The expression of violence by her perpetrator, a man in the majority of cases, with the need to dominate all, more often with an inferiority complex, whose origins are many. Powering the roots of unequal relationships between man and woman, she sometimes takes revenge to the loss of traditional privileges. Contrarily there is an idea that limits conjugal violence to the background of the underprivileged, the effects of poverty and a lack of education are not significant factors. This phenomenon is not saved only for particular countries and is not the doing of countries less favoured. The international bodies such as the “Conseil de l'Europe” are at last taking recognition of the problem. On 26th March, 1985, the committee of the “Conseil de l'Europe” addressed the member states with a recommendation on violence within the family, to encourage greater public awareness and scope, describing the gravity and particular traits of violence. . . . In seeing the struggle against this phenomenon. The public needs of nations are long overdue, to be able to react and adopt specific laws/regulations in the matter that are again unknown in a number of countries
Cador, Petra. "Le traitement juridique des violences conjugales : la sanction déjouée /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399975452.
Texto completoNigar, Violaine. "Les Femmes battues dans le cadre de la violence conjugale". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376000309.
Texto completoNigar, Ernart Violaine. "Les "femmes battues" dans le cadre de la violence conjugale". Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H005.
Texto completoBerger-Beche, Stéphanie. "L'organisation de la protection juridique des femmes victimes de violences". Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33016.
Texto completoThe women are particularly exposed with certain forms of violence. Under the terms of ONU General Assembly's Declaration 20th December 1993, this means the acts of violence directed against the female sex and causing or being able to cause to women an injury, a damage or physical, sexual or psychological sufferings, including the threat of such acts, the constraint or the arbitrary deprivation of freedom, whether in public life or in private life. It is within their love life that the women undergo the most psychological, physical and sexual violences. The concept of violence is broad since it includes at the same time the physical aggressions and the psychological pressures. This is particularly true about sexual violences which from now on include behaviours that don't require any physical contact between the author and the victim. These violences cannot be regarded as simply accidental in the relation between individuals but they must rather be apprehended like resting on historical, cultural, social and psychological factors. Indeed, each society invents cultural constructions which combine variously the female kind and the masculine kind. Thus, more than violences undergone by the women, it is a question of treating violences undergone by the female kind. This is why, to fight as well as possible against violences undergone by women, it is advisable to gum any trace of inequalities. Initially, a strict equality between men and women were stated. But the proclamation of the formal equality appeared insufficient for a concrete realization. That's why, for a few years, a specific policy in favour of women - including positive actions in their favour - has been developed. The protection of the women also passes by the criminal sanction of the author. This assertion can appear curious insofar as the first finality of the criminal sanction consists more in punishing the delinquent than in protecting the victim. However, the infringements indicate always more specifically the personal impact undergone by the victim. Moreover, for a few years, to place the victim in the centre of criminal procedure has become one of the top priorities of the legislator
Hydén, Margareta. "Woman battering as a marital act : the construction of a violent marriage /". Stockholm : School of social work, Stockholm university, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361865554.
Texto completoCoulibaly, Seydou. "L'autonomisation économique des femmes victimes de violence conjugale : points de vue d'intervenantes en violence conjugale et en employabilité". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34868.
Texto completoAccording to several authors, women who are impacted by domestic violence face barriers in the labour market integration or for staying employed. This study tries to understand the obstacles that prevent them from developing their empowerment. Because we know little on the point of views of the workers of domestic violence services and those of employability services on the issue, their points of view are examined from the perspective of intersectional feminist theory. To lead well this research, we chose the qualitative, descriptive and exploratory methodology. Research findings have shown that the consequences of domestic violence affect the self-esteem, self-confidence, physical and mental health of victims. Thus, they would not be able to search work or to stay in employment. In addition, the results highlighted practices that promote women's economic empowerment. Among these, we have the creation of specific programs for abused women, granting of funds, awareness, collaboration, training, consultation, mutual orientation of victims between concerned services. However, practices affect women's economic empowerment. It revolves around: lack of collaboration between domestic violence resources and other victim support resources and social policies. The speech analysis identified gaps between the different points of view of the workers and the importance of the complementarity of domestic violence support services and employability services to allow the victims to be inserted on the job market.
Lelaurain, Solveig. "Violence conjugale et représentations sociales : vécu et légitimation au prisme des rapports sociaux de sexe". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0420.
Texto completoSilva, Luisa Maria Porto Ferreira da. "L'agression physique envers l'épouse : étude de sociopathologie familiale réalisée dans la société portugaise". Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0333.
Texto completoLe, Magueresse Catherine. "Les femmes victimes de violences sexuelles masculines confrontées au droit pénal de fond". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D069.
Texto completoBy disclosing the sexual violence they endure, women expose the rights that perpetrators claim and the power they wield. Penal law dealing with sexual violence therefore requires that legislators and judges take a stand as to those rights and power. This research analyzes, from a feminist perspective, how penal law and the legal system comprehend sexual violence such as rape, sexual assault and sexual harassment. Relying on international law and a comparative approach, it considers how our legal system could be changed to provide justice for women
Mopo, Kobanda Jean-Paul. "Femmes victimes des persécutions sexo-spécifiques et droit d'asile en France aujourd'hui". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010262.
Texto completoLignon, Saba. "Violences au sein du couple : conséquences pour la santé mentale et adaptative des femmes victimes". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20080.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to evaluate the consequences of intimate partner violence (IPV) on mental and adaptative women's health, as there is a lack of data on this subject in France. We interviewed 200 women: 73 victims of psychological and/or physical violence, 41 victims of sexual violence and 86 women without IPV. We measured the mental and adaptative health asking about depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, post-traumatic cognitions, self-esteem, coping, social support, life maladjustment, quality of life. The statistical analysis shows that the more the intimate partner violence is severe (sexual > psychological and/or physical > without), the more the participant's mental and adaptative health is damaged, and this, for all the variables. We also observe that women who have been victims from previous intimate partner violence present a lower level of self-esteem and availability of social support, and a higher level of depression, self-critic, blame, life maladjustment compared to women without historical of IPV. Finally, we notice, among the victims of IPV, that those who consult a legal medical service obtain a higher level of depression, denial and life maladjustment, and a lower level of humour, feeling expression, positive reinterpretation, and quality of life. Our research is essential to redesign psychological treatment for the victims of IPV and campaign of IPV prevention
Gélinas, Catherine. "La violence conjugale dans le district judiciaire de St-François entre 1866 et 1893 d'après les procès en séparation de corps". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Buscar texto completoLang, Miriam. "Gewalt und Geschlecht in Mexiko : Strategien zur Bekämpfung von Gewalt gegen Frauen im Modernisierungsprozess /". Münster : Lit, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40141204n.
Texto completoMouanga, Diandaha Cyprien Godard. "Les violences conjugales en Droit comparé : approche comparative des droits positifs français et congolais". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083269.
Texto completoHaving studied violence between partners in comparative law, this current research will examine the state of legislation concerning this matter, and the place of violence in today’s society. The dynamics of the power struggles and domination between partners will be studied and also the gap within the legal texts, where they exist, the practice regarding these texts, the advances and the delays in enacting positive law in terms of treatment and prevention of partener beating, without neglecting the inherent aspects concerning the characters of the protagonists and to the consequences of this violence. In order to highlight the differences in approaches between developing countries and developed countries regarding the objectives and to put in place the means to battle against this violence, the research will focus in particular on the Congo and France, organized in a hierarchy. The first part is dedicated to the concept of violence between partners. It comprises two titles each providing an extra perspective regarding this concept: The first title analyses the legal framework which regulates violence between husband and wife; the second studies the causes and consequences of violence through a victimological and criminological approach. The second part deals with the socio-legal reaction regarding partner beating and is further divided into two titles underlining the application of regulation and the contradictions in practice which can hide or create injustices and discriminations in terms of the fight against partner beating. The first one is interested in repression of that violence; the other title studies the strategies of the required prevention for its eradication. Taking into account the various legal thoughts and distinctive social characteristics, the work undertaken manages to put in place a consistent system, which tries to protect the victim whilst giving room for the correction and recovery of the violent partner in order to maintain social order
Bergeron, Anne-Sophie. "L'accessibilité aux services pour les femmes autochtones victimes de violence familiale qui demeurent en communautés éloignées". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28395.
Texto completoCette recherche vise à rendre compte, à partir d'une perspective féministe intersectionelle, du rôle de différents facteurs d'oppressions qui structurent l'expérience d'accès aux services de santé et aux ressources psychosociales des femmes autochtones victimes de violence familiale et demeurant dans des communautés isolées. L'analyse de contenu des entretiens de type focus group, réalisés auprès de 19 répondants de deux communautés autochtones isolées, révèle le cumul et l'interaction de divers systèmes d'oppression qui créent des inégalités de fond, structurant les positions relatives des victimes de violence. Elle suggère la nécessité de considérer les différents systèmes de pouvoir qui affectent directement leur accessibilité aux services. Les résultats de la recherche indiquent que le facteur géographique est une variable significative dans l'accessibilité aux ressources pour les femmes autochtones victimes de violence et qui demeurent en communautés éloignées, mais que son influence ne peut être comprise qu'en tenant compte de l'interférence de plusieurs autres facteurs qui entravent le recours à ces ressources. Ce mémoire s'inscrit dans le cadre d'une recherche menée par Lyse Montminy et al., en collaboration avec divers partenaires du milieu, sur la problématique de la violence dans les communautés autochtones du Québec. Il s'appuie sur l'analyse des données secondaires issues de cette recherche.
This research aims to bring out, from an intersectorial feminist viewpoint, the influence that some factors of oppression exert in the structuration of experience of native women, victims of domestic violence and living in isolated communities, when accessing health and psycho-social services and resources. Content analysis of 19 focus groups interviews realized in two isolated native communities reveal a cumulation and interaction of different oppression systems creating fundamental inequalities that structure the relative positions of the victims of violence. It suggests the necessity to take into account the power systems that may compromise access to these services. This thesis is part of a larger research project led by Lyse Montminy et al., and realized with the collaboration of ground communities partners, on the topic of violence in Quebec native communities. It relies on the analysis of secondary data gathered in this research.
Voyer, Catherine. "La justice réparatrice en contexte de violence conjugale : pour quelles résistances?" Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/70368.
Texto completoCôté, Brenda. "Discours de femmes victimes de violence conjugale ayant participé à un programme d'intervention conjointe police-intervenante sociale". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43803.pdf.
Texto completoÉmond, Isabelle. "La relation entre la violence conjugale et les troubles extériorisés et intériorisés des enfants". Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2000.
Buscar texto completoKim, Young-Joo. "Traits de personnalité et troubles psychopathologiques de femmes victimes de violences conjugales prises en charge dans une consultation associative". Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100213.
Texto completoOBJECTIVES: Intimate partner violence is a severe health problem associated with significant distress and impairment in women. The first aim of this study was to investigate the impact of IPV on women’s psychiatric morbidity (i. E. , psychiatric severity and comorbidity). The second aim was to examine their psychological functioning through a measure of personality traits and self-esteem. The third aim was to assess the relative contributions of physical violence and psychological abuse on symptoms of depression, anxiety and self-esteem. METHODS: 40 severely abused women who sought counselling/support services were recruited (35 participants from a non-residential community agency and 5 women from a transitional living shelter). Partner violence was measured through a questionnaire we created. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the Adult Self-Report (ASR) were used to obtain diagnoses of 25 DSM-IV disorders and 3 personality disorders. Participants completed also NEO Personality Inventory and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. RESULTS: Abused women had elevated rates of a wide spectrum of disorders (with very high incidence of MDD, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder and thought/attempts of suicide); high comorbidity of psychiatric disorders; avoidant personality disorder; moderately high score on neuroticism scale with high scores on depression, anxiety and vulnerability to stress; low score on Extraversion with low scores on assertiveness, sociability and difficulty to feel positive emotions; slightly low score on Openness and Conscientiousness; slightly high score on Agreeableness; decreased self-esteem
Debauche, Alice. "Viol et rapports de genre : émergence, enregistrements et contestations d'un crime contre la personne". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0072.
Texto completoThe 1980 rape law in France opens a new period in the history of social treatment of rape as a social problem. Partially answering the feminists’ call of the 1970’s, this law contributes to establish rape as a crime against the person. Acknowledging intimate rape, it redefines the boundaries of legitimate sexuality. This law marks the start of a series of recordings into the state’s statistical system. The comparison between criminal justice administration sources and sociodemographic surveys data, with a gender perspective, shows that most of rape claims escape from judicial proceedings. A national helpline for victims, SOS Viols Informations, is financed by the state since 1986. From calls reports, we have created a data base of more than 35 000 calls made from 1986 to 2006. The analysis of these data as well the secondary analysis of Enveff 2000 and ACSJ 1994 surveys have allowed us to see beyond the judicial arena. The growth of recordings between 1980 and 2000 shows that perceptions towards sexual violence have changed. Although claims have stabilized in the 2000’s, reports of sexual violence still increase in surveys and helpline calls. The unveiling of rapes is a progressive and segmented phenomenon. Rape judicial and psychological approaches produce a dramatic portrait of the victims. The analysis in the general population helps changing it by showing that rape is just one of the factors that contribute to the distress of victims
Micheletti, Agnès. "La protection pénale de la femme". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0062.
Texto completoGrossi, Miriam. "Discours sur les femmes battues : représentations de la violence sur les femmes au Rio Grande do Sul". Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H019.
Texto completoThe thesis comprises of two parts. The first part attempts to trace the history of the Brazilian feminist movement and especially that of Porto Alegre between 1975 and 1985. Studying the trend that chose to combat violence against women and set up sos Mulher services, this part tries to analyses the discourse constructed by this trend that focussed more on conjugal violence than on other types of violence of which women are victims in brazil and the state's takeover of this trend which set up in turn boards for women, following the emergence of the new republic. Placing conjugal violence in the cultural and historical context of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, the second part analyses the roles attributed to sexes in the traditional warrior societies and the popular representations of violence against women. To highlight the various kinds of representation of violence against women, stories of the lives of women victims of conjugal violence and of women belonging to the feminist movement are given
Morin, Claire. "Le cheminement de six (6) femmes victimes de violence en milieu conjugal : un long processus de prise en charge". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5669.
Texto completoJavidani, Nayereh. "La violence conjugale et le divorce en Iran". Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ001L.
Texto completoIn the patriarchal societies like Iran, the disparity between men and women is high and thus the exercise of the violence to resolve the family conflicts has an implicit legitimacy. There, man assumes that the violence is a simpler and more effective and justifiable way. However, today even in patriarchal society the women do not easily slender to the violence and the trend of resolving the family conflicts through violence is becoming less common. According to the Iranian traditional society, this attitude has increased the number of women who contact the courts to get the divorce or commit suicide, or run away from their house. Concerning the influence of the violence on the destabilization of families in Iran, we have proposed two main hypotheses in this report. First hypothesis, it is about the existence of a significant relation between the divorce and the physical conjugal violence in the current society of Iran. In the second hypothesis, we have concluded that there is a high ratio of violence that is causing the divorce. According to our hypothesis, this level of violence depends on several demographic and socioeconomic elements. To verify the credibility of our hypotheses we have conducted a survey. The results show that the degree of the violence which causes a request of the divorce as a dependent variable varies significantly with seven independent variables, namely: the level of women education, their opinion on the conjugal violence, the education level of the women's fathers, living place, parental living place, the age of the women and the number of children
Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. "Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Texto completoPlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Abu, Amara Nisrin. "Du fait divers au débat public : représentations médiatiques, sociales et politiques actuelles des violences faites aux femmes en Egypte, en Jordanie et dans les Territoires palestiniens". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H107.
Texto completoWithin the context of international debates on violence against women, in the Middle-East this concern has been the center of recent media, political and social debates. This thesis is divided into three parts in which we analyze the different aspects of representations of violence against women in three countries, due to their common history and geographical proximity: Egypt, Jordan and the Palestinian territories. To what extent the media of these countries can deal freely with this issue? What is the role of civil society, political institutions, state and religion in the emergence of this debate? Primarily, we will expose recent research and demographic surveys in these countries. In the second part, we will discuss the role of legal, political and social institutions and the media towards this issue in all three countries. The third part will concern the qualitative analysis of 148 press articles taken from the National Arabic daily "Al Ahram International" between 2002 and 2004. To better understand the journalistic representation of different forms of violence such as the so-called "honour" crimes and "marital crimes" committed by either spouse, we chose the method of analysis content to study the journalistic discourse on these forms of violence
Kane, Aminata. "Violences sur les femmes, violences des femmes en Afrique occidentale française (1895-1960) : histoires des femmes d'après les registres judiciaires". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10057.
Texto completoCrète, Chantal. "Relations entre l'évaluation cognitive, le sentiment d'auto-efficacité et le coping chez des femmes ayant été victimes de violence conjugale". Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1919/1/030109601.pdf.
Texto completoDelage, Pauline. "Violence conjugale / domestic violence : sociologie comparée d'une cause féministe (France / États-Unis, 1970-2013)". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0116.
Texto completoThis dissertation compares how feminist movements from the 1970s onward were successful in establishing domestic violence as a social problem both in France and the United States. Understanding the problematization of domestic violence requires analyzing the practices and representations of women working within specialized associations as well as the institutional and professional opportunities they took advantage of in order to have their cause recognized. Ethnographic participant observation was therefore carried out primarily in the Paris region and in Los Angeles County, which allowed for an analysis of the care and support for women victims in specialized associations that emerged from the feminist movements of the 1970s. Located at the intersection of activist, institutional, and professional spaces, the actions of these associations, as well as the frameworks they develop to conceptualize domestic violence, are shaped by issues specific to each national context. By distinguishing and examining multiple analytical levels, the comparative methodology employed here sheds light on the roots of a cause’s legitimation and its changes over time, as well as on the tensions created when feminist analyses of social problems are put into practice. This analysis shows how a problem related to gender is elaborated and transformed by professional and institutional logics
Kitoko, Elisabeth. "Perspectives d'intervenantes sur les pratiques d'intervention à privilégier auprès des femmes victimes de violence conjugale et présentant des troubles mentaux modérés". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34481.
Texto completoThis research focuses on perspectives of intervention practices for victims of domestic violence, with moderate mental health disorders. It was conducted among six social workers from various centers, specialized in social services in the Quebec City region, who possessed many years of experience working with victims of domestic violence affected by moderate mental health disorders. The perspectives of intervention emanating from our participants, were based on several approaches. They prioritized the feminist approach, because, from their point of view, it allows women to understand both the dynamics and societal causes of the domestic violence they face. In their daily practice, the participants of our study believe that the mental disorders of the victims are misdiagnosed. They explain that mental health physicians treat victims' mental health symptoms without really considering the dynamics of the domestic violence in which the victims live. This allows us to deduce that currently, the medical approach is taking over the psychosocial approach, and that the repercussions of domestic violence on victims are categorized as simple mental health problems. The exploration and analysis of the results of the participants’ opinions confirm, on one hand, that the mental health consequences are inherent in the victimization experience and that a significant portion of the women victims of domestic violence will develop mental disorders in this context. On the other hand, they show that collaboration between mental health professionals (doctors and psychiatrists) and the professionals of centers specialized in domestic violence, is essential to properly understand this problem and better respond to the needs of abused women.
Lavoie, Vicky. "Étude longitudinale de la relation entre les habitudes de consommation d'alcool et le recours aux conduites violentes chez les jeunes couples". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44499.
Texto completoSchmitt, Alicia. "Conséquences des violences conjugales sur la santé psychologique des victimes, prise en charge par la thérapie EMDR". Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ014L.
Texto completoDomestic violence represents a major problem for public health. In France, every 2,5 days, a woman dies by the hands of her partner. Domestic violence is the result of the conjunction of individual, domestic, social and also cultural factors to be detailed in this research that will also present the state of art, regarding the consequences of this violence, its means of management and EMDR therapy. Four studies were led in this research. The first one is about the consequences of domestic violence for a group of women benefiting from social support. The idea was to bring a contribution to the results already observed in literature. The second study is about the caretaking of five women who experienced a traumatic event during their couple life, and then split up with their molester. EMDR therapy gives really encouraging results, and it led us to test it with a public more heavily traumatized, who lived intensity and variable violence during many years (study 3). The results of the third study highlight the importance of the adaptation of the therapeutic tools to the problematic of the victim, and the limits of the use of EMDR with some public, included the victims of domestic violence. An analysis of the EMDR sessions content allowed us to refine our analyses thanks to a clinical “vignette” showed in study 4. Moreover, people that could not be included in the experimental protocol were all the same followed up, allowing a reflection around the appropriateness of the therapeutic method and of the experimental frame to the victim thanks to a case study, also presented in study 4. All these observations will allow the emergence of suggestions concerning the caretaking of the domestic violence victims
Bégin, Jean-Claude. "Les corrélats psychosociaux de la violence des hommes envers leur conjointe". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0004/MQ43758.pdf.
Texto completoGoulet, Annie. "La violence conjugale chez les couples où l'homme est perçu par sa conjointe comme un joueur problématique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30018/30018.pdf.
Texto completoProblem gambling is associated with many negative consequences that affect both gamblers and their relatives, mostly their female partner. Literature has demonstrated that problem gambling was associated with difficult conjugal relationships, characterized by tensions and poor communication. Although the relationship between gambling problems and intimate partner violence is gaining interest in the literature, still very little is known about this actual connection, especially in terms of the various manifestations violence can take among these couples. This thesis is comprised of two articles for which self-reported data from 156 women in a heterosexual relationship, 54 viewing their partner as having a gambling problem and 102 not viewing their partner as having such a gambling problem, were used. The first article aims to provide a detailed picture of the most documented types of violence occurring among these couples, that is, sexual, psychological and verbal violence. The results demonstrate that more female partners of problem gamblers consider having instigated physical violence and severe forms of psychological and physical violence against their partner. These women also are more numerous to reveal having been victims of physical, psychological/verbal violence more frequently, as well as having been victims of the most severe forms of these types of violence. No between group difference was found for sexual violence. The results support the hypothesis according to which there is a greater occurrence of intimate partner violence both instigated by and inflicted upon the female partners of problem gamblers. Those results highlight a lack of coping and conflict management skills thus making necessary, in an interventionist perspective, the inclusion of a section of therapy dedicated to equip those couples. The second article aims to explore economical violence, a type of intimate partner violence rarely addressed in the literature, among couples in which women view their partner as having a gambling problem by comparing them to the other women, and by assessing the control strategies they use to restrain their partner’s gambling habits. Results indicate that more female partners of problem gamblers than other women reveal having instigated and having been victims of economical violence. An instrument specifically designed for this study allowed women to describe the reasons underlying each endorsed behavior. The reasons mentioned by the problem gamblers’ partners, although diverse, attribute to the economical violence used a protection role whereas the violence received is mainly seen as a means for the gambling male partner to maintain his gambling activities. Furthermore, female partners of problem gamblers tend to use a priori adequate gambling habit control strategies, such as discussing with their partner, suggesting help resources, managing bank cards and making a budget, whereas other mentioned strategies, such as controlling the gambler, reproaching, blaming and threatening, most likely correspond to economical violence. The difficulties and the importance of properly assessing this complex dimension of intimate partner violence among couples where the male partner is a problem gambler are discussed and recommendations are given, both for research and clinical practice. The present thesis is innovative and rich in that it provides a detailed picture of the violence that occurs among couples having to deal with the inappropriate gambling habits of one partner and also in that it introduces a new instrument to assess economical violence.
Nasr, Roula. "Les violences conjugales : étude comparative entre Liban, France et Canada". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20025/document.
Texto completoIf some forms of silence are today the center of attention, other forms such as conjugal violence remain unrevealed and are often considered as private problems. Men violence is affecting fundamental rights in particular the right of liberty and security. Conjugal violence, whatever its forms are, presents some constants. This type of violence is found in oriental and occidental societies but the context differs. If conjugal violence in oriental societies particularly in Lebanon reflects the patriarchy and the social reproduction and the family inheritance, it also shows that the law and the civil codes are in favor of men. The conjugal violence existing in the occidental societies are related to psychological affects and family separations and family problems. In all Middle – Eastern countries like Lebanon, women do not benefit completely from their civil citizenship. They are despoiled of rights, and privileges and security guarantee that they should have access to. Inequitable laws, discriminatory constitutions and cultural prejudice that doesn’t take the woman as an equal citizen, hinder their participation in politics and limit to the women’s economic security going from mobility to social welfare. Unlike the occidental context where the individual unites the base of the country like in France and Canada, family constitutes the base of Arab countries.They tend to confirm that conjugal violence like any form of violence escapes from any social nominations. This violence exists in all societies and even in the most favored regions. And it also exists in all social categories.A cross-cultural approach of this phenomenon is necessary. Factors such as religion or migration launch or justify such type of violence. Psychosocial analysis of several studies made about conjugal violence unveil the latent and the hidden secrets of violent men and abused women
Côté, Marie-Noëlle. "Le stress post-traumatique chez les femmes ayant subi de la violence : impact de la revictimisation". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24268/24268.pdf.
Texto completoChan, Wendy. "Women, murder and justice /". Basingstoke : Palgrave, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb389559400.
Texto completoCador, Petra. "Les violences conjugales : traitement juridique et individualisation de la prise en charge". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0112.
Texto completoKebaili, Selima. "Le genre de la justice transitionnelle : les effets d'un label international sur des femmes (victimes) en Tunisie (2011-2018)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0012.
Texto completoTransitional justice, a set of instruments intended to bring peace to and democratizesocieties through the recognition of victims, was the subject of considerable mobilization by various political groups in post-revolutionary Tunisia. Tunisian associations joined forces to shed light on the forms of repression specific to women, using multiple – and sometimes antagonists – victim figures for that purpose. The inclusion of female victims in the process was also addressed by institutional measures, which lead to the implementation of a Truth Sub-commission specifically for women, and the implementation of a “gender approach” by international organizations, such as the United Nations. Whereas institutional actors and theorists have conceived of transitional justice as a technical and neutral process, this thesis questions the politicization and effects produced by the implementation of the program. Most research work on transitional justice has adopted institutional perspectives and analyzed the program a posteriori. This research shifts the analysis towards local actors’ reception of and socialization vis-a-vis the process of transitional justice.Using the sociology of social movements, the sociology of law, the anthropology ofdevelopment, and the sociologie of gender, this thesis draws on ethnographic observation and interviews with international and local actors in transitional justice and with women victims. This research examines three axes. First, it addresses how women come to file a victim's report with the Truth Commission. Secondly, it explores how the support offered to associations of women victims by international organizations influences both their collective identities and their militant paths.Lastly, this study questions the differential appropriations of victim categories and their impact on the construction of the political subjectivities of female victims involved in transitional justice
Provencher, Dominique. "L'impact du recours aux conduites violentes sur la relation amoureuse et sur le bien-être des jeunes couples". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44416.
Texto completoGeneau, Geneviève. "L'évolution du cadre juridique relatif à la violence sexuelle commise à l'égard des femmes en droit international pénal". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27040.
Texto completoIn this text, the evolution of the legal framework relating to sexual violence against women in international criminal law will be discussed. A legal analysis adopting an historic and a feminist approach will be developed relating to the issue of sexual violence against women addressed by the following international criminal tribunals: International Military Tribunal of Nuremberg, International Military Tribunal of Tokyo, International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Criminal Court. The development of international humanitarian law and international human rights law after the Second World War will be also examined in this regard. It will be explained that sexual violence against women, in international criminal law, has been subjected to an historic silence, which persisted until the elaboration of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. This Statute stands as a significant normative development even though obstacles and challenges still remain and need to be addressed.
Vergel, Tovar Carolina. "Usages militants et institutionnels du droit à propos de la cause des femmes victimes du conflit armé en Colombie". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100093.
Texto completoThis research focuses on the reconstruction and analysis of the process of the emergence of the issue of women victims of the armed conflict in Colombia, as a result of feminist mobilization. The research shows the structural role of law and legal mobilization in its birth and consolidation. With an approach that articulates the perspectives of sociology of law, sociology of social movements, and the feminist critique of law, the analysis highlights the conditions for the emergence of legal and public denunciations of women affected by armed violence. Grounded on an empirical research based primarily on interviews, discourse analysis and observation of court proceedings, the analysis of the cause allows to investigate the place of the issue of women and victims in public policies, including the efforts for achieve the "end of the conflict", in addition to understanding the pivotal role of recourse to law and justice in these processes. Concepts such as "transitional justice", "the human rights of women" or "constitutional politics" are also reviewed and discussed through a "constitutive" law perspective. In this way, the contemporary history of the Colombian armed conflict, and of the social mobilization for peace and against war, and also the history of institutional efforts to manage the effects of violence, are also revisited. On one hand, the discussion of those topics is determined by the fact that they can be thought as an effect of the double gendered perspective that topics such as "women victims" and "feminist mobilization" introduce. On the other hand, they are also part of a more global discussion due to the dynamics generated by the public emergence of the issue of women victims, who are simultaneously an object of mobilization, a subject of denunciation, and a "subject of rights"
Castro, Zavala Sastal y Zavala Sastal Castro. "Une perspective intersectionnelle sur l'intervention en violence conjugale auprès des femmes immigrantes : les pratiques des intervenantes en maison d'hébergement du Québec". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38105.
Texto completoCette thèse s’intéresse aux pratiques d’intervention en maison d’hébergement auprès des femmes immigrantes victimes de violence conjugale (FIVVC). L’objectif général de la thèseest d’explorer, à partir de la perspective intersectionnelle (PI), les manières dont lesintervenantes des maisons d’hébergement du Québec, tout en considérant les expériences vécues par les femmes immigrantes en situation de violence conjugale, analysent cette situation et interviennent auprès de ces femmes. Pour la collecte de données, cinq groupes focalisés et une vignette clinique ont été utilisés pour explorer les points de vue de 33 intervenantes de maisons d’hébergement de quatre régions du Québec (Montréal, Gatineau, Québec et Sherbrooke). Une analyse de contenu thématique a permis de dégager deux discours chez les intervenantes sur les expériences des FIVVC : un discours d’homogénéité et un discours d’hétérogénéité. Le premier discours, moins présent que le deuxième, tend à homogénéiser les expériences des FIVVC. Cette tendance s’explique par une vision essentialiste du vécu des femmes, construite à partir de l’axe du genre. L’intervention féministe en violence conjugale —entrée sur la victimisation des femmes et la domination masculine —, largement utilisée dans les maisons d’hébergement, expliquerait cette vision homogénéisante des femmes de la part des intervenantes rencontrées. Des aspects positifs et contraignants de ce type de discours sont aussi soulignés dans cette recherche. Le second discours met en avant une représentation diversifiée et hétérogène des FIVVC. Cette hétérogénéité se base sur la présence d’oppressions structurelles (lois et politiques sociales, racisme, discrimination, non reconnaissance des diplômes) dans les expériences des femmes dans leurs pays d’origine et dans le pays d’accueil. Notre recherche a pu dégager du discours des intervenantes une perception des FIVVC, comme plus vulnérables à la violence conjugale; cette vulnérabilité découlerait d’une multiplicité d’expériences d’oppression ainsi que d’une représentation contraignante de la famille, des croyances religieuses et des communautés d’appartenance des femmes immigrantes. Des enjeux de ce type de discours sont abordés dans cette thèse. Bien que le deuxième discours témoigne de la complexité de l’analyse des intervenantes sur les réalités des FIVVC en général, il se présente de façon désarticulée. Concernant les points de vue des intervenantes sur leurs pratiques, l’analyse des résultats a permis de dégager trois thèmes principaux autour desquels s’articulent les discours des intervenantes : 1) les caractéristiques de l’intervention en contexte interculturel, 2) les facteurs modulant les pratiques en contexte interculturel et 3) les défis de l’autonomisation des femmes. Nous avons relevé de la part des intervenantes une reconnaissance des besoins différents chez les FIVVC en lien avec leurs appartenances culturelles et leurs positions sociales multiples. Des stratégies — surtout de collectivisation — permettent, selon les intervenantes, d’intégrer les aspects culturels et religieux liés à ces appartenances, afin de favoriser l’inclusion, le respect, la justice et la solidarité entre femmes. Divers facteurs modulent les pratiques en contextes interculturels, notamment la langue parlée, la position sociale, le statut et l’expérience d’immigration. Les intervenantes se montrent préoccupées par l’autonomisation des FIVVC. Bien que le « maternage » ressorte comme une pratique courante quand il s’agit d’intervenir auprès des FIVVC, les intervenantes sont critiques à l’égard de cette façon de faire. La défense des droits est aussi une pratique couramment utilisée dans le but de favoriser l’autonomisation des FIVVC. Concernant l’application de la perspective intersectionnelle dans l’intervention auprès des FIVVC en maison d’hébergement, nous concluons que son utilisation favorise les pratiques d’inclusion, car elle considère plusieurs systèmes d’oppression qui se croisent dans la vie des FIVVC. Cette perspective offre des opportunités de développement des pratiques quiintègrent les aspects micro et macro — notamment les aspects identitaires des femmes et les aspects structurels —, ainsi que le développement de pratiques réflexives. L’utilisation de la grille d’analyse de Patricia Hill Collins a permis d’apporter un éclairage sur la manière d’appliquer la perspective intersectionnelle dans l’analyse des expériences et des pratiques des intervenantes auprès des FIVVC en maison d’hébergement. Nous abordons aussi certaines limites de l’application de cette perspective, notamment en ce qui concerne la place que le genre devrait occuper dans l’analyse et dans l’intervention en violence conjugale. Des pistes d’intervention et de recherches futures découlant de nos résultats sont finalement proposées.
This thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.
This thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.
Hamdi, Hinda. "Les stratégies de coping en contexte de violences conjugales : étude de leurs effets sur la souffrance psychique et la qualité de vie des femmes victimes de violences conjugales". Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100107/document.
Texto completoIntroduction : Domestic violence constitutes an important source of stress for women who are victims. To face the stress felt, the latter tend to set up strategies of adaptation to this stress called coping strategies. If these are dysfunctional, they can threaten mental health. In this perspective, the main objective of the present thesis is to measure the potential efficiency of several coping strategies on the intensity of diverse psychological dimensions (anxiety-state-trait, depression, post-traumatic stress, dissociation and perception of life quality) in a specific context of domestic violence. And thus, to bring out psychotherapeutic applications centered on the learning of coping strategies which would play a beneficial role on the mental health of women victims of domestic violence. The secondary objective of this thesis is to propose a comparative study between a group of women victims of domestic violence and a control group of women who have not been victims of violence, stemming from the general population, according to the measured variables.Method : The data were collected, according to a quantitative approach (questionnaires of self-assessment scientifically valid) and qualitative (semi-structured interview guide), amongst 78 women victims of domestic violence and 99 women stemming from the general population. Bivariate, multivariate analyses and comparative tests were carried out to test, at a statistical level, our hypotheses of research.Results : The main results indicate that concerning women victims of domestic violence, the coping strategies centered on the problem, centered on the resolution of the problem, and centered on personal evolution are particularly effective for the level of anxiety-depression and to allow a satisfactory perception of life quality. The coping strategies centered on the autocontrol play a beneficial role on the perception of life quality. However, coping strategies such as those centered on escaping, appear as detrimental for all the psychological variables studied. The coping strategies centered on emotion and centered on acceptance play a noxious role on the level of post-traumatic stress. Finally, none of, the coping strategies measured had favorable links on the level of dissociation. Women victims of domestic violence suffering from dissociation at a pathological degree constitute a population strongly at risk. Concerning the comparative study, our results reveal that women victims of domestic violence are more anxious, more depressive, more pathologically traumatized, more dissociated and have a poorer perception of life quality than women stemming from a control group. They use more coping strategies centered on the problem, centered on acceptance and centered on escaping, and fewer coping strategies centered on research for social support than those stemming from the control group.Conclusion : Lines of thought integrating the topic of coping strategies were proposed to improve the psychotherapeutic care of women victims of domestic violence. New strategies of coping, more specific and adapted to a context of domestic violence, have also been suggested, and proposals were made
Castro, Zavala Sastal. "Une perspective intersectionnelle sur l'intervention en violence conjugale auprès des femmes immigrantes : les pratiques des intervenantes en maison d'hébergement du Québec". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38105.
Texto completoThis thesis constitutes an analysis of intervention practices used with immigrant women victims of domestic violence (IWVDV) in shelters. The purpose of the research was to adopt an intersectional approach to explore how shelter workers in the Province of Quebec assessand choose to intervene in situations affecting IWVDV. Data collection was carried out using five focus groups and one clinical vignette to explore the different viewpoints of 33 shelterworkers in women’s shelters in four regions in the Province of Quebec (Montreal, Gatineau, Quebec City and Sherbrooke) regarding their experiences with IWVDV and their choices of intervention practices used with these women. A thematic content analysis enabled us to identify two discourses in the shelter workers regarding their experiences with IWVDV: one discourse centered on homogeneity and the other, on heterogeneity. Less present than the second, the first discourse tended to homogenize shelter workers’ views of the IWVDV’s experiences. This tendency can be explained by an essentialism gender-based view of women’s experiences. Feminist intervention in domestic violence—which is centered on the victimization of women and the domination of men and which is widely used in women’s shelters—is one explanation for the homogeneous vision among the shelter workers we met with. Our research also highlights both the positive and limiting aspects of this type of discourse. The second discourse puts more emphasis on the diversity and heterogeneity of the IWVDV. This heterogeneity can be seen as a consequence of structural oppression (laws, social policies, racism, discrimination, non-recognition of credentials), both in the countries of origin and in the host country. Our research helped us to identify in the shelter workers’ discourse a perception that the IWVDVwere more vulnerable to domestic violence. This vulnerability, according to the shelter workers, would seem to be the result of multiple forms of oppression stemming from the families, religious beliefs and cultural communities. The present thesis thus addresses issues arising from this type of discourse. Although the second discourse illustrates the complexity of the analysis carried out by the shelter workers regarding the IWVDV’s situation, this discourse remains somewhat disorganized. In terms of the shelter workers’ viewpoints about their interventions, our analysis enabled us to identify three main themes on which their discourse primarily focused: 1) the characteristics of an intervention in an intercultural context, 2) the factors affecting practices in an intercultural context, and 3) the challenges in addressing women’s empowerment. We discovered that the shelter workers recognized the different needs of the IWVDV regarding their different cultural belongings and their multiple social roles. According to the shelter workers, different strategies, particularly collective approaches, made it possible to integrate the cultural and religious dimensions of these belongings, and thereby encourage inclusion, respect, justice, and solidarity among women. A variety of factors influenced the practices adopted in intercultural contexts, in particular the language spoken, the social position, the immigrants’ status, and their immigration experience. The shelter workers were particularly concerned by the issue of empowerment in IWVDV. While the issue of “mothering” was recognized as a widespread practice when shelter workers intervened with women in this group, these same workers tended to be critical of this approach. The defense of immigrant women’s rights was also an approach widely used by the shelter workers to further the BIW’s empowerment. Regarding the adoption of an IP in interventions with IWVDV in shelters, we are able to conclude that this approach encourages inclusive practices because it takes into account a range of systems of oppression which interact in IWVDV’s lives. This perspective opens up opportunities for developing practices that draw on both micro and macro aspects—in particular, women’s identity and structural aspects—as well as reflexive practices. Use of Patricia Hill Collins’s evaluation grid shed new light on how the IP can be used in analyzing the shelter workers’ experiences and practices when working with IWVDV in women’sshelters. The present thesis also takes into consideration some of the limitations of this perspective, particularly as regards the role that gender should play in domestic violence analysis and intervention. Further intervention avenues and research topics are also proposed.