Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Femmes karok"
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Salman, Mahmoud El. "The Use of the /ki/ Variant among Young Karakis in Amman and Karak (Jordan) a Comparative Study". International Journal of English Linguistics 6, n.º 2 (29 de marzo de 2016): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n2p57.
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<p>This article is a sociolinguistic study conducted in Amman and Karak (Jordan) to investigate the linguistic variation in the speech of 48 Karaki informants who are originally from Karak and now living in Amman, and another 48 Karaki informants who still live in Karak. The [ki] variant of the (Vki) variable will be used as a basis to investigate this variation. The study shows that the [ki] is still preserved by the old in Karak and in Amman. It also shows that it is used by the young in a higher percentage than it is in Karak. The exaggeration of the use of it by the young, in contexts where the use of it is not preferable, for example in the presence of other people who do not use it, shows a strong desire to appear as local. It is also an attempt by the young to associate themselves with an area, namely the Karak area, which is known to be socially and politically important in Jordan. Appearing as local is not an aim in itself. It helps to achieve social aims. However, young females do not show the same desire. It disappears from their speech. Appearing as local is not the first priority by them. The rate of using it by them in Karak was in a low percentage. It becomes even lower in Amman. So, it is not uncommon to find women leads in linguistic change and to be innovative in this.</p>
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GINTING, Nurlisa, N. Vinky RAHMAN y Achmad Delianur NASUTION. "IMPACT OF GENDER ON SELF-EFFICACY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA’S KARO TOURISM". GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 40, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2022): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.40126-822.
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Self-efficacy in tourist destination can influence the tourists’ level of satisfaction which may depend on how much the destination has fulfilled their needs. This research aims at investigating the relationship between gender preference and self-efficacy in tourist destination in Karo regency. Female tourists are usually significantly different, in which male’s self-efficacy tend to be higher than female’s. This research used a qualitative and quantitative method to obtain the varieties of perception, such as accessibility, comfort, confidence, and safety. The result reveals self-efficacy isindeed different for local male and female visitors; however, the male and female tourists from abroad do not indicate significant difference. The level of self-efficacy (LSE) for females is not always lower than males and, even, the activities cannot limit the LSE for males and females. The tourists’ activities in the masculine category proved that the females’ SE is higher than males. However, the males’ SE proved to be higher than females are only found among local people; however, the tourists’s SE between males and females look the same. In the development of tourism which is based on the tourists’ SE, preference of gender does not need to be considered; however, if it is done on the basis locals’ SE, then the preference of gender is really needed.
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Khanum, Surryia, Dr Muhammad Arfan Lodhi y Anila Hashim. "Thematic and Contextual Reflection of Women in ‘Honour Unmasked’ by Nafisa Shah". Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy 6, n.º 1 (28 de enero de 2022): 24–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i01.004.
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The purpose of this research is to provide light on the trauma experienced by females in Pakistan, particularly in upper Sindh. This research shall show how women are murdered in the name of honor as a result of this investigation. Nafisa Shah, the author of this book, has worked as a journalist, researcher, and administrator. She is from upper Sindh, which explains why she went into depth about the genuine unpleasant truths of Karo kari (A detestable ritual). The author recounts the instances of women who were assassinated in the sake of honor. Additionally, she highlights the experiences of women who strive for their life, escape, and successfully survive. Karo kari is a colloquial term for honor killing. Karo kari, or honor killing, is a long-standing ritual in rural Pakistan, particularly in upper Sindh. Nafisa Shah is a writer who stumbled into politics. In Pakistan, honor killing is referred to as karo kari. This deed is performed in order to restore the family's honor. This is a widespread practice in Pakistan, particularly in upper Sindh. Activists on both the international and Pakistani levels are working to end this practice. A qualitative approach has been used to analyses the text of Nafisa shah in order to get the desired answers.
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CRUZ-LÓPEZ, JESÚS A. "A new leaf-litter harvestman species of the genus Karos (Opiliones: Stygnopsidae: Karosinae), with a reanalysis of the morphological phylogeny of the genus". Zootaxa 4378, n.º 4 (11 de febrero de 2018): 533. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4378.4.5.
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Karos Goodnight & Goodnight, 1944 is the most diverse genus of the family Stygnopsidae. It contains seven micro-endemic species from the Huasteca region in eastern Mexico. In this paper, the new species Karos morronei sp. nov. is described based on the morphology of adults of both sexes. The new species is from Zacualtipán de Ángeles, Hidalgo State, which represents the southernmost record for the genus. Additionally, a reanalysis of the previous morphological phylogeny of the genus using both parsimony and maximum likelihood methods is provided. According to the morphological reanalysis, K. morronei sp. nov. exhibits an autapomorphy (males with femur IV thicker than females) and is the sister group of the clade that includes K. barbarikos, K. hexasetosus, K. monjarazi, K. parvus and K. singularis. Finally, information of barcoding (CO1) is provided for this new species.
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Emad Ahmad Zedan Abu- Smhadaneh, Emad Ahmad Zedan Abu Smhadaneh. "The extent to which internet school students are used in school libraries within karak Education schools: مدى استخدام طلاب المدارس للإنترنت في المكتبات المدرسية ضمن مدارس تربية الكرك". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, n.º 30 (29 de agosto de 2021): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.d280221.
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The study aims to explore the current reality of internet service in school libraries affiliated with the education of Karak by identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the service and identifying the most important problems facing the use of the Internet in school libraries. The study also aimed to knew the views and perspectives of each of the managers, secretaries and employees of school libraries on the impact of the Internet service in their libraries. The study gains its importance by addressing the issue of the Internet and its basic services in school libraries and its importance and benefits in the scientific research process. The study population consists of students of the education schools in Karak Governorate from the preparatory and secondary school levels. The study sample is represented in the Kasbah of Karak schools for males and females for the preparatory and secondary stages. The researcher used the descriptive, analytical approach and the case study approach. The researcher collected data through books and periodicals that dealt with the Internet topic and the interview with the librarian and the questionnaire. The study came out with a set of findings and recommendations for students and librarians, which will help develop the use of the Internet in school libraries.
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AL-Majali, Shaza. "Educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the (Covid-19) epidemic". Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 17, n.º 11 (30 de noviembre de 2022): 4055–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i11.8433.
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The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the performance of educational counselors during the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the sample of this study consisted of (171) counselors. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. The study found a statistical differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the gender, The differences in favor of females, and to the experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistical differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistical significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.
Keywords: Educational Technology; Quality of Performance; Coronavirus Pandemic; Educational Counselors; Karak Governorate and Jordan.
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AL-Majali, Shaza. "Educational Technology with Relationship to the Quality Performance During the (COVID-19) Pandemic". Global Journal of Information Technology: Emerging Technologies 13, n.º 2 (23 de noviembre de 2023): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/gjit.v13i2.9124.
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The study aimed to identify educational technology and its relationship to the quality of performance in light of the Coronavirus pandemic from educational counselors in secondary schools in the Karak governorate, and the study sample, which amounted to (171) counselors, was chosen. The results indicated educational technology was moderate, and the degree of quality of performance was high. A presence of statistically significant differences in the reality of using educational technology due to the variable of gender in favor of females, and to the variable of experience in favor of experienced (5-10). A statistically significant differences in the performance of educational counselors due to the variable of experience and in favor of experienced (more than 10). A statistically significant differences in the relationship between the reality of using educational technology and the degree of performance.
Keywords: Educational Technology, Quality of Performance, Coronavirus Pandemic, Educational Counselors, Karak Governorate,
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NAWAZ, K., S. KHAN y A. BIBI. "INSIGHTS INTO SCABIES PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS". Bulletin of Biological and Allied Sciences Research 2024, n.º 1 (12 de marzo de 2024): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.54112/bbasr.v2024i1.68.
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Scabies is an infectious disease of the skin caused by Sarcoptes scabiei. In the current study, investigation of scabies epidemiology was accompanied by Peshawar and Karak districts to assess the prevalence and main risk factors accountable for the transmission of scabies. A survey was reported on scabies at DHQ Karak and HMC Peshawar from January 2019 to January 2020. Data was collected every month from HMC Peshawar and DHQ Karak. The total reported cases were 571 during study time. The report showed that the frequency of scabies was high during December and January. While lower in August and October. Infestation rates were more in males than females while children and teenagers (1-20 years) were more prone to this condition. The infection was considerably more common in males (51.1%) than females (49.9%), in lower socio-economic levels (52.0%) than the upper (16%) and middle levels (32%), and in those communities living in uncemented houses (70.7%) than living in cemented houses (29.3%). Family size was of no significance. The present result showed that hands and genitalia were affected more as compared to other body parts. About 24% of patients showed scabies infection at more than two sites. During the study general information about scabies was provided to all patients to give them an idea about the severity of infection. Biopsy was also performed but distortion of mite due to itching made it impossible to study its morphology. It is concluded from the present study that scabies infestation is characterized by parasites that cause itching and scratching sensation at night. The findings scabies prevalence is influenced by seasonal variations, demographic factors, socioeconomic status, and housing conditions, and understanding these factors is essential for developing efficient prevention and control strategies to alleviate the scabies burden in affected populations.
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Al Warawreh, Amjad M., Zaid H. Al Tamimi, Mohammad I. Al Qatawna, Aseel A. Al Momani, Mohammed R. Al Mhaidat, Waddah S. El Naji y Salem AlSaraireh. "Prevalence of Dental Fluorosis among Southern Jordanian Population". International Journal of Dentistry 2020 (29 de octubre de 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8890004.
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Introduction. Jordan is one of the Middle Eastern countries that is classified as a poor water resource country. People in Jordan consume any available water. In the south of Jordan, water resources are limited. The drinking water contains high levels of fluoride, which in turn leads to augmented danger of both skeletal and dental fluorosis. Aims. This study is focused on evaluating the pervasiveness of dental fluorosis among patients of Karak City and assessing the degree and distribution of fluorosis. Materials and Methods. This research focuses on 2,512 patients ranging from 12 to 52 years old seeking dental treatment in the Dental Department at “Prince Ali ben Al Houssin Hospital” in Karak City. Dental fluorosis status was assessed by using Modified Dean’s Fluorosis Index.” The data collected were subjected to statistical analysis. Results. The dental fluorosis prevalence within our sample was 39.9% in Karak City. Females were more influenced than males, and fluorosis was detected more often in those who drank tap water and was more common in a very mild and localized form. Conclusion. Fluorosis necessitates constant observation, and future study in terms of the intake in Jordan is recommended in terms of all sources. It would not be too soon to note that the supply of drinking water needs to be changed in South Jordan.
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Br Sembiring, Franinta Egia D. R., Tengku Syarfina y Sekar Azzahra. "Comparison of the Vowel Formant Measurements in Karo and Simalungun Language". JADEs Journal of Academia in English Education 5, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2024): 105–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jades.v5i1.8745.
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The study aims to discuss the vowel formant of the Karo and Simalungun languages. This study uses qualitative methods with the data described as numeric tables. In collecting data, the researcher involved three native speakers from both sides. The native speakers are three females from the Karo and Simalungun areas between 17 and 45 years old. The data was obtained by recording in a convenient location, and the syllables were naturally uttered. This study found that the Karo language has six vowels such as /a/, /i/, /u/, /e/, /ə/, and /ɔ/, and is similar to the Simalungun language except vowel /ə/. To compare the vowels, the researcher placed similar vowels to compare the form between both languages. The syllables's position, /a/, /i/, /u/, and /e/, is put at the beginning to make the syllable manageable, and the syllable /ɔ/ is placed at the end of the word. This study uses the software Praat to measure the vowel formant. Afterward, the data are calculated using the F1 and F2 from the spectrogram in Praat software. The results data shows that the highest formant in vowel /a/, /i/, /u/, and /e/ comes from KL, and the highest vowel /ɔ/ from SL.
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Khalidah Jamil Abdallah Algaraleh, Khalidah Jamil Abdallah Algaraleh. "Level of skills of the school principal as a supervisor resident in schools of directorates of education in Karak governorate: مستوى مهارات مدير المدرسة كمشرف مقيم في مدارس مديريات التربية والتعليم في محافظة الكرك". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, n.º 37 (28 de octubre de 2021): 81–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.k180521.
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This study aimed to identify the level of skills of the school principal as a supervisor residing in the schools of directorates of education in Karak governorate. The study sample consisted of 142 managers and managers. Followed by (the school curriculum) in the first place and at a high level, came after (administrative and financial) in second place and at an average level and then came after (professional growth of teachers) in the third place and the average level, and then came after (evaluation of school work) Fourth, at an average level, while "student affairs" came last and at an average level. The results of the study showed that there are statistically significant differences in the perceptions of the members of the study sample towards the level of skills of the school principal as a resident supervisor in the schools of the governorates of Karak governorate due to the gender variable and the females benefit, and differences in experience for the benefit of the longest experience. The study recommended that school principals should take care of developing themselves and follow up on educational developments, developments related to their role as resident supervisors, increasing attention to training courses for school principals and introducing them to new developments in education, especially in the field of school administration.
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Rand Nabil Abuali, Faud Al-Jawazneh, Gorgeat Haddad, Sereen Mohammed Al-khasawneh, Tala Al-Anati, Rawan Barakat, Dana Bader et al. "Prevalence of D.M among medical students in Mu’tah university, Al- Karak, Jordan". International Journal of Science and Technology Research Archive 4, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2023): 121–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53771/ijstra.2023.4.1.0162.
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Diabetes mellitus is a rapidly growing health concern and it was the 9th leading cause of death worldwide in 2019. Jordan has a relatively high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM), and several national population-based epidemiological surveys have been conducted suggesting the rapidly growing prevalence of DM in Jordan. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus among medical students at Mutah school of medicine in Al-Karak in Jordan. A total of 350 medical students were enrolled in this observational study. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus proved to be 2.3 % (7 students) of participants (14.3% females and 85.7% males, p=0.002). About 85.7% of diabetic student (57.1% type1 and 42.4% type2) and 45.5% of the non-diabetic students show a family history of DM. The present study shows that 34.5% of the students have an over body mass index, 2.0% of them were diabetics. (P = 0, 04). hence there is no significant relationship between BMI and DM. It was found that 28.6% of diabetic students having HbA1c (7-10 gm %) with a p value =0,001. Moreover, it was found that 50% of diabetic students have skin rash, hypertension and eye complications. Also, there is a history of hyperglycemic coma was reported in 14.3% of diabetic students and hypoglycemic coma 14.3% of diabetic students.
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Hatley, Graeme, H. Dieter Oschadleus, Les G. Underhill y Jean Ramsay. "Biometrics and moult of Grey-backed Sparrow-lark Eremopterix verticalis in the Karoo, September 2023". Biodiversity Observations 13 (15 de septiembre de 2023): 239–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15641/bo.1424.
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The biometrics of Grey-backed Sparrow-larks Eremopterix verticalis in the handbooks are based on small samples. We summarize wing-length, tail-length and mass of a sample of 130 Grey-backed Sparrow-larks mistnetted during ringing on the farm New Holme, Hanover District, Northern Cape, South Africa, in September 2023. The habitat was Grassy Karoo with, on average, March being the month of peak annual rainfall. The sample consisted of 58 females and 72 males. We examined birds for primary moult; 5% had moulted either one or two primaries, indicating that moult was commencing in the population as a whole. This observation, set in the context of an observation made in Namibia, suggests that this species undertakes a pre-breeding moult in spring and summer, prior to breeding in late summer and autumn.
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Alsarayreh, Raghad. "Using blended learning during COVID-19". Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences 15, n.º 6 (31 de diciembre de 2020): 1544–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v15i6.5298.
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The study aims at identifying the perceptions of using blended learning during COVID 19 Pandemic in Jordan as reported by secondary school teachers in Jordan. It also aims at investigating the possible significant differences in those perceptions attributed to gender and school type (government schools, private schools). A quantitative method was adopted in which a questionnaire was used to collect the data from (161) science teachers (92 females and 69 male teachers) working at secondary schools at Karak governorate. The questionnaire has been distributed to 147 science teachers from public schools and 14 teachers from private schools. The results of this study revealed medium degree of using blended learning among the participants. It also showed no statistically significant differences attributed to the gender variable and the type of school.
Keywords: Blended learning strategy, COVID-19 pandemic, secondary school, Jordanian teachers.
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Markee, Amanda y Torsten Dikow. "Taxonomic revision of the assassin-fly genus Microphontes Londt, 1994 (Insecta, Diptera, Asilidae)". African Invertebrates 59, n.º 2 (30 de noviembre de 2018): 195–237. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.59.30684.
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The genus Microphontes Londt, 1994 (Diptera: Asilidae: Brachyrhopalinae) is revised. Currently, three species are known from Namibia and western South Africa, i.e. Microphontesmegoura Londt, 1994 from north-western South Africa, Microphontessafra Londt, 1994 from Namibia and Microphonteswhittingtoni Londt, 1994 from western South Africa. Four new species, Microphontesericfisherisp. n. from the Little Karoo of South Africa, Microphontesgaiophanessp. n. from the Namib desert of Namibia and Microphontesjasonlondtisp. n. and Microphonteskryphiossp. n. from western South Africa, are described. Distribution, occurrence in biodiversity hotspots sensu Conservation International and seasonal incidence are discussed. Descriptions/redescriptions, photographs and identification keys are provided and made openly accessible in data repositories to support future studies of the included taxa. An unusual flight pattern of male Microphontesgaiophanessp. n. is discussed. A unique morphological feature on tergite 8 of Microphontes females, termed postero-paramedian T8 pores, is described, illustrated and discussed.
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GIBBS, GEORGE W. y NIELS P. KRISTENSEN. "Agrionympha, the long-known South African jaw moths: a revision with descriptions of new species (Lepidoptera, Micropterigidae)". Zootaxa 2764, n.º 1 (14 de febrero de 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2764.1.1.
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The South African micropterigid genus Agrionympha Meyrick, 1921 has long been known from a single male specimen and very few females with three named species. This revision, based on more recent discoveries, brings the total named species to nine, by the addition of A. fuscoapicella sp. nov., A. jansella sp. nov., A. karoo sp. nov., A. kroonella sp. nov., A. pseudovari sp. nov., A. sagittella sp. nov., and notes the presence of a tenth species, represented only by two males in alcohol. The South Afrrican micropterigid fauna is thus quite diverse although, apart from the presence of another as yet undescribed genus, turns out to be a phenetically tightly-knit assemblage of highly conservative species. This revision provides a morphological description of males and females and includes larval features and a key to species. The micropterigid fauna of South Africa together with recently discovered taxa from Madagascar comprise part of what is regarded as the ‘southern sabatincoid’ lineage within the family—a weakly supported clade also including representatives from Australia, Chile, Ecuador, and Costa Rica. The survival of these small archaic rainforest moths in the face of increasing aridity is discussed.
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Suleman, Qaiser, Ishtiaq Hussain y Sarfraz Ahmad. "Identification of the Problems Faced by Secondary School Teachers in District Karak (Pakistan)". International Journal of Learning and Development 2, n.º 5 (3 de noviembre de 2012): 324. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i5.2627.
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Teachers possess the most important and critical position in the entire education system. Successful and effective teaching learning process depends upon the quality of a teacher. The purpose of this research study was to identify the problems which affect the performance of secondary school teachers. The objectives of the study were: (a) to identify the problems faced by male and female secondary school teachers in District Karak (b) to make workable recommendations to enhance the performance of male and female secondary school teachers. All the male and female secondary school teachers in District Karak, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) constituted the population of the study. The study was delimited to only 60 female and 80 male Govt. High Schools. In order to ensure adequate representation of the population, only 120 female and 160 male secondary school teachers were selected as sample randomly. The study was descriptive type and the researchers designed a questionnaire on five likert rating scale for the collection of data. Pilot testing was conducted to remove the misconceptions, ambiguities and weakness of the questions in the questionnaire. After pilot testing the questionnaire was revised and its final version was prepared in the light of suggestions given by the experts. In order to collect data, the researchers personally visited to the respective participants and distributed questionnaires among them and data was collected. Then it was organized, tabulated and analyzed. For the statisitcal analysis of the data, the percentage, means, standard deviations, and differences of means were computed for each male and female SSTs. Significance of difference between the mean opinions of both the male and females SSTs were tested at 0.05 level by applying t-test. After statistical analysis of the data, the researchers arrived at the conclusions that there are various problems which negatively affect the performance of secondary school teachers. These problems are: unattractive pay package; lack of basic facilities; overcrowded classes; misbehaviors of students; financial crises of teachers; overwork load; long distance to school; autocratic environment inside school etc. In the light of the findings and conclusions, it is recommended that teachers should be given attractive salaries and pay scale. Educational facilities should be provided to them. Heads of the institutions should be democratic minded and adopted the principles of equality. KEYWORDS: Identification, problems, secondary school teachers, secondary school level
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Khatatneh, Sami. "The Degree of the Contribution of Self-exploration to Technological Well-being among the Electronic Extortion-victim Students in Karak Governorate". Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2023): 278–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i1.4412.
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The current study aimed to identify the level of both self-exploration and technological wellness among a group of Mutah University students who are victims of electronic extortion and to investigate the degree of contribution to self-exploration in their technological wellness. The research included (64) male and female students (26) male and (38) female students. The descriptive and predictive approach was used. The results of the research concluded that the level of self-exploration and technological wellness came to a medium degree and that the dimensions of self-exploration predict technological wellness with an amount of (27%), and there are no differences between males and females in self-exploration and technological wellness. Focus by counselors on improving self-exploration and technological wellness among students who are victims of electronic extortion.
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Kammerer, C. F., K. D. Angielczyk y J. Fröbisch. "Redescription of <i>Digalodon rubidgei</i>, an emydopoid dicynodont (Therapsida, Anomodontia) from the Late Permian of South Africa". Fossil Record 18, n.º 1 (22 de enero de 2015): 43–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-18-43-2015.
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Abstract. The Late Permian dicynodont Digalodon rubidgei Broom and Robinson, 1948, is redescribed based on reanalysis of the holotype and newly recognized referable specimens. Digalodon can be diagnosed by the presence of a long "beak" sharply demarcated from the caniniform process; an extremely tall zygomatic ramus of the squamosal, with a thickened, "folded-over" dorsal margin; raised parietal "lips" along the lateral edges of the pineal foramen; and a broad posterolateral expansion of the parietal, excluding the postorbital from the back of the skull roof. Inclusion of Digalodon in a recent analysis of anomodont phylogeny recovers it as a kistecephalian emydopoid, specifically as the sister taxon to the clade containing the remaining kistecephalians. Four definite specimens of Digalodon are known, but several additional specimens lacking tusks, the swollen pineal "lips", and a thickened zygoma may represent sexually dimorphic females or juveniles. Specimens of Digalodon are restricted to the central portion of the Karoo Basin, in the area around Graaff-Reinet, and are part of a characteristic fauna probably representing a limited time span.
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Lloyd, Penn, W. Andrew Taylor, Morné A. du Plessis y Thomas E. Martin. "Females increase reproductive investment in response to helper-mediated improvements in allo-feeding, nest survival, nestling provisioning and post-fledging survival in the Karoo scrub-robinCercotrichas coryphaeus". Journal of Avian Biology 40, n.º 4 (julio de 2009): 400–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048x.2008.04642.x.
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Ishraq Yousef Al-Tarawneh, Ishraq Yousef Al-Tarawneh. "The Effect of Parental Deprivation on Consciences Awakening, underprivileged and non-deprived Among Adolescents: أثر الحرمان من الوالدين على يقظة الضمير لدى عينة من المراهقين المحرومين وغير المحرومين في مراكز رعاية الأيتام محافظة الكرك". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 5, n.º 27 (28 de julio de 2021): 139–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.y230121.
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The current study aimed to identify the effect of deprivation from the father or mother or both on consciences awakening, among adolescents. the sample of the study consisted of the whole 198 male and female deprived adolescents in Al-Karak province who attain school there and reside in social care centers, in addition to 200 non-deprived male and female adolescents. The study relied on the descriptive analytical correlational approach To achieve the goals of the study, were constructed: consciences awakening scale. After checking for reliability and validity of these tools, they were applied on the sample of the study. The results indicated that means of non-deprived adolescents were higher on consciences awakening, than deprived adolescents. Results also indicated significant statistical differences that are attributed to the effect of gender on consciences awakening and these differences were in favor of females, while there were no significant statistical differences that are attributed to type of deprivation, and the interaction between gender and type of deprivation. Results also indicated significant statistical differences among deprived of father male participants and deprived of mother female participants on consciences awakening, and these differences were in favor of deprived of mother females. in addition, there were also significant statistical differences on place of residence on consciences awakening in favor of those adolescents who reside with their families. There were no significant statistical differences for the interaction between gender and place of residence. Finally the study concluded with the recommendation of offering social support for deprived students through activating school counseling.
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W. Mansour, Sherif. "Evaluation of the Different Factors Associated with Side Effects of Covid-19 Vaccination on Medical Students, Mutah University, Al-karak, Jordan". Journal of Clinical Research and Reports 13, n.º 2 (27 de febrero de 2023): 01–06. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2690-1919/298.
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Background: Following the spread of COVID-19 infection, FDA granted emergency authorization and approval of vaccines to protect people from the ensuing pandemic. Adverse effects of the vaccination have not been fully recorded. That is why reporting side effects and conducting specific measures regarding the side effects is crucial. Objective: The aim of the present study is to document vaccine side effects, if recorded, associated with the different types of COVID-19 vaccines among medical students at Mutah University in Jordan. Method: Prospective survey study that was started on January 4th, 2022 till 20th of March, 2022. It was conducted on medical students at Mutah University in Jordan. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 25. Results: The results of the present study showed that the most common adverse effect encountered proved to be pain at the site of injection. Tiredness, muscle pain, headache, chills, redness, and swelling at the site of injection were also highly reported. Participants that were infected with COVID-19 before the vaccination reported more side effects than the ones who were infected with the virus after the vaccination. Vaccine recipients who were females or those with lower BMI had higher incidence of COVID-19 vaccine side effects. Conclusion: To conclude, we found that COVID-19 vaccine recipients experienced side effects including muscle pain, chills, dizziness and tiredness. Higher reactogenicity to the vaccine was associated with prior COVID-19 infection, female gender, lower BMI.
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Al-Dalaeen, Anas Saleh. "Body Image Disorders and Cognitive Distortions among Diabetic Amputees". Jordan Journal of Social Sciences 16, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2023): 33–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/jjss.v16i1.1265.
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The current study aimed to reveal the level of body image disorders and cognitive distortions among diabetic amputees. The study used the descriptive analytical method. The study sample consisted of diabetic amputees in Karak governorate, whose ages ranged between (25-60) years. So, to achieve the objectives of the study, the Shafi’i Scale (2021) was adapted for body image disorder. And the adaptation of the Salah al-Din Scale (2015) for cognitive distortions, and the psychometric properties of the two scales were verified for validity and reliability. A sample of (61) diabetic amputees responded to both scales, and the data were analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. Accordingly, the results indicated that there was an average level of body image disorder and cognitive distortions among the sample members. And there is a positive, statistically significant correlation between body image disorder and cognitive distortions. The results also indicated that there were differences in body image disorder and cognitive distortions among the sample members according to gender and in favor of females who were more affected by body image disorder and cognitive distortions than males. In its conclusion, the study stressed the need to work on reducing body image disorder and cognitive distortions in individuals with diabetes who have amputation.
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Jusmaldi, Jusmaldi, Dedy Duryadi Solihin, Ridwan Affandi, M. F. Rahardjo y Rudhy Gustiano. "Kematangan gonad dan tipe pemijahan ikan lais, Ompok miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) di Daerah Aliran Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur". Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia 17, n.º 2 (24 de junio de 2018): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.32491/jii.v17i2.359.
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Silurid catfishes O. miostoma (Vaillant, 1902) is an endemic species in Mahakam Watershed East Kalimantan. Biology reproduction aspect of this species is not yet known. The purpose of this study was to determine the stages of gonad maturation characteristics, egg size, and spawning type. Fish sampling conducted monthly from November 2013 to Oc-tober 2014, using many gears at four locations in Mahakam Watershed, i.e: Semayang Lake, Belayan River, Siran River and Tering River. To determine the stages of gonad maturation in silurid catfishes were carried out by morphologic and histologic examination methods. Spawning fish type was determined based on the distribution of eggs diameter. The results of this research showed that there are five gonad maturation stages of males and females of silurid catfishes. Dis-tribution of eggs diameter in gonad maturity stages ranges from 0.54 – 1.30 mm with simultaneous spawning type.AbstrakIkan lais O. miostoma (Vaillant 1902) adalah spesies ikan endemik di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Mahakam Kaliman-tan Timur. Aspek biologi reproduksi ikan ini belum pernah diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan karak-teristik tahap kematangan gonad, ukuran telur, dan tipe pemijahan. Pengambilan contoh ikan dilakukan setiap bulan, dari bulan November 2013 sampai Oktober 2014 menggunakan berbagai jenis alat tangkap pada empat lokasi penelitian di DAS Mahakam yang meliputi: Danau Semayang, Sungai Belayan, Sungai Siran, dan Sungai Tering. Penentuan ting-kat kematangan gonad ikan lais dilakukan dengan metode pemeriksaan morfologis dan histologis. Tipe pemijahan ikan lais ditentukan berdasarkan sebaran diameter telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada lima tahap kematangan gonad jantan dan betina ikan lais. Sebaran diameter telur pada tahap matang gonad berkisar dari 0,54 - 1,30 mm dengan tipe pemijahan serempak.
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Aziz, Latafat, Rabia Ali y Asim Muneeb Khan. "EPISTEME AND EXPERIENCES ABOUT PASHTUNWALI: THE STANDPOINT OF PASHTUN WOMEN OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN". Pakistan Journal of Social Research 03, n.º 03 (30 de septiembre de 2021): 204–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v3i3.242.
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Pashtun societies are well studied by international and national scholars of Pakistan and Afghanistan. The existing scholarship largely presents a male perspective while explaining the nature, structure, and interpretation of Pashtunwali in Pashtun society. A rigid and fundamentalist view of Pashtun society is usually portrayed such as tarborwali, revenge, honor killings, etc. Our research work was focused specifically on the pashtun females’ experiences and episteme of transmission patterns of Pashtunwali—Pashtuns cardinal code of conduct, among Pashtun women in Pakistan. This study was carried out in three districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)—namely, Charsadda, Karak, and Swat of Pakistan. Thirty-nine (39) Pashtun women having diverse backgrounds concerning age, education, and locale were in-depth interviewed for data collection. The data was analyzed through the thematic qualitative data analysis technique using Standpoint feminism (Sandra Harding and Dorothy Smith) as a major theoretical guide. The study has revealed the endowment of Pashtun women (especially mothers, grandmothers, and mothers-in-law) in preserving, sustaining, and transmitting the Pashtun value system towards the young generation (daughters). Unconditionally, Pashtun women (especially mothers) had a significant role in the creation and promotion of Pashtun culture through folklores, proverbs, songs, dress code, arts, literature, and by cooking traditional cuisine, etc. In Pashtun culture, notions of honor, dignity, and shame are described as driving fuel behind all cultural values and structures. The study reflected the perspective of Pashtun women that they were appreciative and insightful about the meaning, history, and cultural composition of Pashtunwali and their identity but at the same time, they were not benighted about the contemporary emerging challenges that have been faced by traditional Pashtun culture. Pashtun women highlighted that Pashtuns are ghairatmand –mind their words and commitments and never compromise on the basic principles. They emphasized that it is necessary to reconsider and revisit social heritage to better reflect on the changing notions and demands of the contemporary age. Hujras/Baithaks have been identified as the most celebrated and accustomed places in Pashtun society. Keywords: Pashtunwali, Pashtun Women, Standpoint, Experiences
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Mikuličiūtė, Vita. "KOMANDOS SUTELKTUMO, PASITIKĖJIMO JA, SUVOKTO AŠ IR KOLEKTYVINIO EFEKTYVUMO, PATIRIAMO STRESO IR VEIKLOS EFEKTYVUMO SĄVEIKA KARINĖSE KOMANDOSE". Psichologija 46 (1 de enero de 2012): 105–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2012.46.814.
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Sutelktumas, pasitikėjimas komanda, patiriamas stresas bei suvoktas Aš ir kolektyvinis efektyvumas laikomi svarbiais komandų veiklos efektyvumo veiksniais. Vis dėlto nėra aišku, kokia šių veiksnių tarpusavio sąveikos kryptis ir kokia jų reikšmė prognozuojant karinių komandų veiklos efektyvumą. Apklausus 160 profesinės karo tarnybos karių, kurie priklausė 28 komandoms (skyriams), nustatyta, kad didesnis komandos sutelktumas, pasitikėjimas ja, suvoktas Aš ir kolektyvinis efektyvumas yra susiję su didesniu komandos veiklos efektyvumu. Atlikta kelių analizė parodė, jog komandos sutelktumas ir pasitikėjimas ja numato veiklos efektyvumą per tarpinį kintamąjį – suvoktą kolektyvinį efektyvumą. Suvoktas Aš efektyvumas su komandos veiklos efektyvumu taip pat susijęs ne tiesiogiai, o per suvoktą kolektyvinį efektyvumą.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: karinės komandos, sutelktumas, pasitikėjimas komanda, suvoktas Aš ir kolektyvinis efektyvumas. THE INTERACTION BETWEEN COHESION, TEAM TRUST, PERCEIVED SELF AND COLLECTIVE EFFICACY, STRESS AND PERFORMANCE EFFICACY IN MILITARY TEAMSVita MikuličiūtėSummaryEven though it is usually inferred that team work is associated with positive findings (higher engagement in organizational matters, higher satisfaction with work, better performance results), this is not always true. In some occasions, team work results in poor performance outcomes because of social loafing or interpersonal conflicts. Therefore, it is important to know what psychological factors of the team determine its performance. We indicate that the main factors clearly associated with performance results are team trust, cohesion, stress, perceived self- and collective efficacy. Even though a lot of empirical studies have been made, there is still a lack of information about the interaction between these variables and the way they contribute to performance results. Besides, usually short-term artificially composed teams are under the scope of researchers. That’s why the results do not fully reflect the essence of long-term teams functioning in real-life situations. In respect to the problems mentioned above, we raised the aim of this research: to investigate the interaction between performance results and team trust, cohesion, stress, perceived collective and self-efficacy in military settings. A hypothetical model in which team trust influences cohesion and the collective efficacy acts as a mediating variable between cohesion and performance results was created. The hypothetical model has also stated that self- and collective efficacy are associated with performance results not directly, but through the perceived stress.In this research, 160 military men of professional service took part. Of them 94.4% (151) were males and 3.8% (6) females. The age of the participants ranged from 19 to 37, mean 24.6 years. The participants belonged to 28 teams (military sections) and were selected based on the information about their team functioning. Only the teams in which their members were constantly working together were included in the research. Aggregated results were used in the statistical analysis. For the purpose of the research, three questionnaires were developed: the Military Stress Questionnaire (Cronbach α = 0.92), the Questionnaire of the Perceived Military Collective Efficacy (Cronbach α = 0.93), the Questionnaire of the Perceived Military Self-efficacy (Cronbach α = 0.94). Two scales used in this research were developed by other authors: the Intrateam Trust Scale (DeJong and Elfring, 2010; Cronbach α = 0.88) and The Perceived Cohesion Scale (Bollen and Hoyle, 1990; Cronbach α = 0.85). Team performance results were based on the evaluations of the field training.The results indicate that almost all variables of our research are intercorrelated at a statistically significant level. Performance results positively correlate with the perceived self- and collective efficacy, team trust and team cohesion. No statistically significant correlation was found between stress and performance results. Besides, a high correlation between cohesion and team trust was revealed, which indicates the multicollinearity problem between these two variables. Cohesion and team trust were united, and a hypothetical model was developed using the path analysis. It shows that cohesion and team trust influences performance results not directly: the perceived collective efficacy acts as a mediating variable. Besides, self-efficacy influences the perceived collective efficacy, and the collective efficacy influences the stress level. Several important conclusions from the obtained results could be made. First, a high collective efficacy can diminish military stress and thus act as a protective factor against the formation of PTSD and other psychopathologies. Secondly, the perceived collective efficacy is the only variable that influences the performance results directly. In order to improve the results of the team, it is important to monitor and raise the levels of collective efficacy. Thirdly, cohesion and team trust have important implications not only for the perceived team capabilities, but also for the perceived one’s own capabilities.Key words: military teams, cohesion, team trust, perceived self and collective efficacy.
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Decourt, Caroline, Yugo Watanabe, Maggie C. Evans, Megan A. Inglis, Lorryn C. Fisher, Christine L. Jasoni, Rebecca E. Campbell y Greg M. Anderson. "Deletion of androgen receptors from kisspeptin neurons prevents PCOS features in a letrozole mouse model". Endocrinology, 16 de mayo de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/endocr/bqad077.
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Abstract Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the leading cause of anovulatory infertility and is a heterogenous condition associated with a range of reproductive and metabolic impairments. While its etiology remains unclear, hyperandrogenism and impaired steroid negative feedback have been identified as key factors underpinning the development of PCOS-like features both clinically and in animal models. We tested the hypothesis that androgen signaling in kisspeptin-expressing neurons, which are key drivers of the neuroendocrine reproductive axis, is critically involved in PCOS pathogenesis. To this end, we used a previously validated letrozole (LET)-induced hyperandrogenic mouse model of PCOS in conjunction with Cre-lox technology to generate female mice exhibiting kisspeptin-specific deletion of androgen receptor (KARKO mice) to test whether LET-treated KARKO females are protected from the development of reproductive and metabolic PCOS-like features. LET-treated mice exhibited hyperandrogenism, and KARKO mice exhibited a significant reduction in the coexpression of kisspeptin and androgen receptor mRNA compared to controls. In support of our hypothesis, LET-treated KARKO mice exhibited improved estrous cyclicity, ovarian morphology, and insulin sensitivity in comparison to LET-treated control females. However, KARKO mice were not fully protected from the effects of LET-induced hyperandrogenism and still exhibited reduced corpora lutea numbers and increased body weight gain. These data indicate that increased androgen signaling in kisspeptin-expressing neurons plays a critical role in PCOS pathogenesis, but highlight that other mechanisms are also involved.
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Rabaa Mohammed Sulaiman Al - Eidi. "Classroom practices of English language teachers at the primary stage in the Southern Mazar Directorate, and their impact on gender and experience". مجلة العلوم التربوية و النفسية 1, n.º 6 (19 de abril de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.r060517.
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The study aims to identify the level of classroom teaching practices of the English teachers of the primary stage in the Southern Mazar Directorate in Karak governorate and their impact on the gender variables and the teaching experience (short, medium and long). The study sample consisted of (43) teachers and teachers of the English language who studied the basic stage in the Directorate of Southern Mazar in Karak governorate were randomly selected cluster. To measure the classroom teaching practices of the sample members, a five-step questionnaire was used (19) after verifying its validity and stability. In order to answer the study questions, the arithmetical averages, the standard deviations of the study sample as well as the T-test and the ANOVA were calculated. The results of the study showed that the level of the teaching practices of the teachers in the English language came at the macro level, The results of the analysis of the binary variance showed that there were statistically significant differences due to the sex variable (male, female) and for the females, and there were no statistically significant differences due to the variable of teaching experience (short, medium or long).
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Ismail Abdel Rahman Al - Habashneh. "Degree of satisfaction with the incentives offered to high school principals from their point of view in Karak Governorate - Jordan: درجة الرضا عن الحوافز المقدمة لمديري المدارس الثانوية من وجهة نظرهم في محافظة الكرك– الأردن". Arab Journal of Sciences & Research Publishing 3, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.i80816.
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The goal of the current research was to investigate the degree of satisfaction with administrative work incentives According to the 3 sections material and no-material incentives and profession development incentives for school principals, based on social type, qualifications, job experience and educational district from secondary school principals' point of view at Al Karak province. The population of the study involved all of the (100) secondary school principals in Al Karak region for the academic year2015 /2016.Responded to study 97 principals (44 males and 53 females). The study instrument consisted of a questionnaires were designed to achieve the objectives of the study. The questionnaire survey to measure the degree of satisfaction with work incentives distributed over 3 sections. The findings of the research indicated that secondary school principals achieved great degree of satisfaction with work incentives in the first and second section respectively; material and non-material incentives. Also, the findings showed that school principals obtained an average or medium degree of satisfaction in professional development in the third section. This revealed that there were statistically no significant differences attributed to social type differentiation, qualification, experience and educational district. Finally, the study come out with a number of recommendations, these are; establishing an independent system for promotion and incentives consistent with the changeable economic, emphasizing the importance of material and non-material incentives and involving schools principals in particular the secondary school principals in making decision to achieve cooperation and job satisfaction in order to motivate them to work.
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Dinkele, Elizabeth y Victoria Elaine Gibbon. "Entheseal changes and activity patterns in southern African hunter‐gatherer/herders from the Holocene". American Journal of Biological Anthropology, 5 de octubre de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.24847.
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AbstractObjectivesActivity patterns and lifeways in southern African hunter‐gatherer/herders (sAHGH) during the Holocene were dynamic, with subsistence activities and mobility varying through space and time. In this study, spatial and temporal variations in entheseal changes (ECs) are assessed as physical activity markers in sAHGH from the Holocene.MethodsThe Coimbra method was used to assess fibrocartilaginous ECs in the upper and lower limbs of 118 sAHGH from the Holocene. Descriptive statistics and generalized estimating equations were used to explore the association between ECs, sex, age, ecological biomes, and temporality.ResultsA total of 118 individuals were sampled, comprising 67 males, and 42 females, mostly from the fynbos (59/118), forest (30/118) and succulent karoo biomes (16/118). ECs were identified in 94% of the sample. Interobserver scoring suggests our findings are likely to underrepresent the extent of EC score differences in sAHGH. Findings indicate a complex pattern of physical activity in sAHGH with differences attributable to regional ecology rather than age or sex. More prominent ECs were identified in individuals from the forest biome, relative to the fynbos and succulent karoo biomes. These were consistent with resource search and processing costs, and terrain differences in these ecozones. ECs were only detected temporally relative to the infiltration of pastoralism (at 2000 BP) when the data were stratified by ecological biome.DiscussionThis study provides evidence that regional ecology plays a central role in driving activity patterns regardless of social or cultural organization. Ecological biomes provide a gradient along which the temporal impact of resource limitations on human biology, activity patterns and sociocultural behaviors can be studied.
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Wafa Salem Al Mallahim. "Senior Management Degree of Crisis Management Practice and the Ability to Make Decisions to Solve University Problems at Mu'tah University in Karak: درجة ممارسة الإدارة العليا لإدارة الأزمات والقدرة على اتخاذ القرارات لحل المشاكل الجامعية في جامعة مؤتة بمحافظة الكرك". مجلة العلوم الإقتصادية و الإدارية و القانونية 3, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.26389/ajsrp.w300118.
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The study aimed at measuring senior management degree of crisis management practice and the ability to make decisions to solve university problems at Mu'tah University in Karak Governorate in Jordan. The researcher used the descriptive analytical and survey method. Then she developed two scales; First: to measure crisis management, and second: to measure making decisions by senior management to solve university problems. The sample of the study consisted of (85) senior management administrators (males &females) at the University of Karak. The results revealed that the total mean of the crisis management came high with a mean of (3.71) and a percentage of (74.2%), where the crisis planning was high with a percentage of (80.4%). The communication process in crises was high at (77%), And facing the crises by (71.2%), while the crisis teams came in a medium degree with (68.2%). The results showed that the total mean of the decision-making was medium with a mean of (3.50) and a percentage of (70%), while decision making and identifying the problem came in the first rank with the highest mean of (3.85), and a percentage of (77%), while decision making and collecting data came medium with a (72.8%). But decision making and choosing the alternative came medium with (69.4%), while decision making came medium and ranked last with a percentage of 60.6%. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences due to the effect of gender, with a value of (0.325) and a significance of (0.570). And there were a statistically significant differences due to the administrative experience, where the differences came in favor of (20 years and more) group. The result revealed a positive significant relationship between the level of senior management of crisis management practice to solve university problems at Mu'tah University and the level of senior management ability to make decisions to solve university problems.
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Aldmour, Hisham, Raghda Aranki, Subhi Qablan y Taha Tarawneh. "The Effect of Physical Educational Class in Identifying Physical and Verbal Aggressive Behavior for the Ninth Grade Class in the Governorate of Karak". An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), octubre de 2011, 2487–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-025-009-009.
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The purpose of the study is to identify both physical and verbal aggressive behavior during the physical educational class, for the 9th grade students. A random cluster sample of 330 students was selected from the education directorate in Karak governorate (165 females and 165 males). To reach the objectives of the study a questionnaire of 30 items was developed as a tool to collect data, and distributed over two dimensions; physical aggression and verbal aggression. The statistical methods used were: mean, standard deviation, and correlation. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Moderate aggressive behavior both verbally and physically as the percentage of the physical aggression is 2.14 and verbal aggression is 2.13 out of 4 points. 2) There is a correlation between the verbal and physical aggression with a coefficient of 0.74. The study recommends developing and enhancing the physical educational curriculum so as to absorb the students’ potentials and vent them out properly through participations in sports and safe activities, which would allow students to attain emotional balance. هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الكشف عن السلوك العدواني بشقيه المادي واللفظي لدى طلبة الصف التاسع الأساسي داخل حصة التربية الرياضية، وقد تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية، من طلبة الصف التاسع الأساسي في مديرية التربية والتعليم لمحافظة الكرك، وتكونت العينة من (330) طالبا وطالبة، منهم (165) طالبا، و(165) طالبة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم بناء استبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، وقد تكونت الاستبانة من (30) فقره موزعه على بعدين: الأول العدوان المادي، والثاني العدوان اللفظي. وقد تم استخدم التحليلات الإحصائية التالية: المتوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري، ومعامل الارتباط. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: - وجود نسبة متوسطة من السلوك العدواني بشقيه المادي واللفظي، حيث بلغت نسبة السلوك العدواني المادي 2.14 ونسبة السلوك العدواني اللفظي 2.13 من أصل 4 درجات. - وجود علاقة ارتباطيه بين السلوك العدواني اللفظي والمادي بمعامل ارتباط 0.74. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة تطوير مناهج التربية الرياضية لتتمكن من استيعاب طاقات الطلبة، وتفريغها بشكل صحيح من خلال المشاركة في الألعاب الرياضية والأنشطة غير الضارة، والتي تمكن الطلبة من المحافظة على اتزانهم الانفعالي.
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Sawaqed, Fadi y Mohammed Suoub. "Validating 7-items Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) through Arabic linguistic version". Scientific Reports 11, n.º 1 (12 de enero de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79974-9.
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AbstractThe scoring of the 7-item Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS) questionnaire is unusual because its scale varies with the same maximum and minimum scoring values and quantifies all aspects of OAB. The questionnaire also contains a graded response for urgency. The current study is mainly concerned with the development and validation of the OABSS questionnaire for Jordanian patients. The process of translating the English OABSS questionnaire into the Arabic language involved forward and backward translations. Afterward, a prospective study was conducted to validate the Arabic version of the OABSS questionnaire by examining 235 patients from the outpatient clinics of Karak Governorate Teaching Hospital. The Arabic OABSS questionnaire was completed by all the enrolled patients before and after three months of treatment with solifenacin 5 mg taken once daily. The study included 235 regular patients (152 females and 83 males) diagnosed with OAB in accordance with the definition of the International Continence Society (ICS). The results showed major and significant differences on all seven domains of the questions on the OABSS questionnaire before and after receiving treatment (p < 0.05). Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to measure the reliability and the questionnaire was found to be highly reliable for the construct variables. The findings derived from the current study would be beneficial for local urologists and researchers, as the Arabic version of the OABSS questionnaire was proven to be a reliable instrument for use in the assessment of OAB. Future studies are needed to compare different translated questionnaires relating to OAB.Trial registration number: NCT04309890.
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Mulvey, Jessica, Neville Pillay, Lindelani Makuya, Heiko G. Rödel y Carsten Schradin. "African striped mice have relatively smaller brains in the food deprived dry season than in the wet season". Mammalian Biology, 1 de noviembre de 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42991-023-00383-2.
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AbstractThe ability to alter the mass of energetically consumptive organs in response to seasonal variation in nutritional access has been demonstrated in several species from temperate climates, but less so from other climate zones. We predicted that adult striped mice (Rhabdomys pumilio) from the Succulent Karoo semi-desert in South Africa have lower organ masses during the hot summer dry season with low food availability (n = 28) when compared to the food-rich wet season (n = 25) as a possible adaptation to reduced energy expenditure. Food availability in the wet season was more than twice than that of the dry season. Body mass was positively correlated with most organ masses considered, except for the spleen. Mandible length, as a non-plastic measure of body size, was positively correlated with the mass of heart and stomach. Relative to body mass and to mandible length, kidneys and the small intestine were heavier in the wet season than during the dry season in both sexes. Liver masses were greater in females (but smaller in males) during the wet season, possibly due to increased female reproductive investment during this season. Both sexes had relatively heavier brains (by 9.6% on average) during the wet season than during the dry season, which is the first indication of the Dehnel phenomenon in a rodent, in a subtropical climate, and in the southern hemisphere. Future studies will have to test whether this change in brain size is reversible. Having relatively smaller brains during the dry season could be a mechanism to reduce energy consumption. In conclusion, our study indicates that striped mice may save energy during the food restricted dry season by reducing energetically expensive organ masses, including brain mass.
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Galosi, Livio, Anna Rita Attili, Stefania Perrucci, Francesco C. Origgi, Adolfo Maria Tambella, Giacomo Rossi, Vincenzo Cuteri et al. "Health assessment of wild speckled dwarf tortoises, CHERSOBIUS SIGNATUS". BMC Veterinary Research 17, n.º 1 (4 de marzo de 2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12917-021-02800-5.
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Abstract Background In free-ranging reptile populations, bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic pathogens may affect hosts through impairment in movements, thermoregulation, reproduction, survival, and population dynamics. The speckled dwarf tortoise (Chersobius [Homopus] signatus) is a threatened species that is mostly restricted to the Succulent Karoo biome in South Africa, and little information on pathogens of this species is available yet. We derived baseline parameters for five males and five females that were captured to genetically enhance a conservation breeding program in Europe. Upon collection of the tortoises, ticks were removed and identified. Immediately upon arrival in Europe, ocular, nasal, oral and cloacal swabs were taken for viral, bacteriological and mycological examinations. Fecal samples were collected before and 1 month after fenbendazole treatment, and analyzed for parasites. A panel of PCR, aiming to detect herpesviruses, adenoviruses and iridoviruses, was carried out. Results Samples were negative for viruses, while bacteriological examination yielded detectable growth in 82.5% of the swabs with a mean load of 16 × 107 ± 61 × 108 colony forming units (CFU) per swab, representing 34 bacterial species. Cloacal and oral swabs yielded higher detectable growth loads than nasal and ocular swabs, but no differences between sexes were observed. Fungi and yeasts (mean load 5 × 103 ± 13 × 103 CFU/swab) were detected in 25% of the swabs. All pre-treatment fecal samples were positive for oxyurid eggs, ranging from 200 to 2400 eggs per gram of feces, whereas after the treatment a significantly reduced egg count (90–100% reduction) was found in seven out of 10 individuals. One remaining individual showed 29% reduction, and two others had increased egg counts. In five tortoises, Nycthocterus spp. and coccidian oocysts were also identified. Soft ticks were identified as Ornithodoros savignyi. Conclusions Our baseline data from clinically healthy individuals will help future studies to interpret prevalences of microorganisms in speckled dwarf tortoise populations. The study population did not appear immediately threatened by current parasite presence.
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AL-Habahbeh, Abdallah, Fuad Al-Jawaldeh,, Khalil Al-Maitah y Mustafa Al-Qamash,. "Dimensions of Emotional Intelligence Common among Student with Learning Disabilities in Al-Karak Governorate in Jordan, and their Impact on the Type of Learning Disability, Gender, and Grade". An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), enero de 2013, 703–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-027-004-001.
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The goal of this study was to Identify dimensions of emotional Intelligence common among student with learning disabilities in Alkarak governorate in Jordan, and their impact on the type of learning disability, gender, and grade, and to accomplish these goals the researcher used the Emotional intelligent scale that was prepared (shrink,1996) in which (Abu Deiah 2006), translated and evaluated it on the Jordanian Environment which have a great deal of acceptable truth and proof. The environment of current study from all the students that are in during the first semester of the year 2010/2011, in which the number of the students (227)students, due to their small amount of the study was considered also as the sample of the study. the study reached that the Dimensional Common Emotional Intelligence widespread for the individuals of the study was prepared in a decreasing order was commonly used and was finished less commonly: after the community relationship afterwards comes the emotional of the person within their self, after the evaluation of the other students, and then by managing their emotional ,and finally the motive for the students themselves in which he was at the most extreme distance in commonness for the sample of the study. the study also showed significant differences in the statistical analysis of Dimensional Common Emotional Intelligence in the different age groups these differences are for the advantage of the individual from the age group of (writing) this showed the difference from the extreme (distinguishing the individual by himself, and his emotional) it also showed a difference in statistical proof that works in effect on the difference in gender of Dimensional common Emotional Intelligence and that is for the females more on all sides of the emotional scale, and finally the results of the study were distributed to show differences in the Dimensional common Emotional Intelligence draws back to the specialty and the study ended in a few recommendations. هدفت الدراسة التعرّف إلى أبعاد الذكاء الانفعالي السائدة لدى الطلبة من ذوي صعوبات التعلم في محافظة الكرك بالأردن، كما هدفت إلى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين هذه الأبعاد وكل من صعوبات التعلم (قراءة، كتابة، حساب)، وجنس الطالب، وصفه الدراسي (خامس، سادس)، ولتحقيق هذه الأهداف استخدم الباحثون مقياس الذكاء الانفعالي الذي أعدته شرنك (Shrink, 1996) والذي قام (أبو دية، 2006) بترجمته وتعييره على البيئة الأردنية والذي يتمتع بدرجات صدق وثبات مقبولين. تكوّن مجتمع الدراسة الحالية من جميع الطلبة ذوي صعوبات التعلم المتواجدين في المدارس التي يتواجد بها غرف مصادر تعلم في محافظة الكرك خلال الفصل الدراسي الأول من العام 2009/2010، حيث بلغ مجتمع الدراسة (195) طالباً وطالبة، ونظراً لصغر حجم مجتمع الدراسة فقد تم اعتبار مجتمع الدراسة هو نفسه عينة الدراسة. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن أبعاد الذكاء الانفعالي الشائعة لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة مرتبة ترتيباً تنازلياً هي: اقامة العلاقات الاجتماعية يليها معرفة الإنسان لانفعالاته، ثم تقدير انفعالات الآخرين، ثم إدارة الانفعالات والتحكم بها، وأخيراً تحفيز الإنسان لذاته. كما بيّنت الدراسة أن هنالك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في أبعاد الذكاء الانفعالي بين أنواع الصعوبات التعلمية المختلفة وهذه الفروق لصالح الأفراد من ذوي صعوبات التعلم الكتابية، وقد ظهرت هذه الفروق في كل من بعدي (تحفيز الإنسان لذاته، ومعرفة الإنسان لانفعالاته). كما أظهرت وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس على الذكاء الانفعالي وذلك لصالح الإناث على جميع أبعاد مقياس الذكاء الانفعالي، وأخيراً لم تبين نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فروق في أبعاد مقياس الذكاء الانفعالي تعود لصف الطالب الدراسي. وانتهت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات.
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Abu-Al Sondos, Jihad. "Analyze the Adequacy of the Intermediate Education System Outputs with the Requirements of Labor Market in Jordan (Case Study: Southern Region)". An-Najah University Journal for Research - B (Humanities), marzo de 2013, 1199–232. http://dx.doi.org/10.35552/0247-027-006-003.
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The study aims at analyzing the adequacy of the Intermediate education system outputs with the labor market needs in the Southern region of Jordan, identify the disciplines of educational programs, distribution of the students enrolled in these disciplines, and distribution of employed and unemployed of the diploma graduates. The study used Chi-Square Tests to test the study hypotheses through applying the steps of testing the differences between the relative distributions of employed with proportional distribution of students enrolled, and the relative distribution of employed workers and the relative distribution of the unemployed of diploma graduates according to disciplines and governorate in the Southern of Jordan. The most important results showed that the ratio of enrolled students in the intermediate colleges was 39.7% male and 60.3% female, the highest ratio of females found in Karak governorate 23.2%, and the highest ratio of males in the governorate of Aqaba at about 18.8%. The study also showed that 50.6% of the total enrolled students were at the educational program of commerce, followed by 21.2% at educational program, health program 15.6%, services and tourism programs 5.5%, Industrial program 3.6%, agricultural program 1.1%, and science and computer program 2.3%. The results also indicated a presence of a relatively large adequacy gap between the outputs of the intermediate education system and the needs of the local labor market in the Southern region of Jordan. The study recommended the necessity link between the graduates from intermediate education colleges of diploma with the needs of the local labor market through involving representatives from the public and private sectors to form Program Advisory Committees to develop specialized educational programs under the supervision of Al Balqa Applied University. تهدف الدراسة إلى تحليل مدى مواءمة مخرجات نظام التعليم المتوسط مع احتياجات سوق العمل في محافظات اقليم جنوب الأردن، والتعرف على تخصصات البرامج التعليمية، وتوزيع أعداد الطلبة المسجلين فيها على مستوى المحافظة، وتوزيع أعداد المشتغلين والمتعطلين عن العمل من خريجي الدبلوم المتوسط. واستُخدِم اختبار مربع كاي (c2) Chi-Test Square في إختبار فرضيات الدراسة بإتباع خطوات اختبار الفروق بين التوزيع النسبي للمشتغلين مع التوزيع النسبي للطلبة المسجلين، وبين التوزيع النسبي للمشتغلين والتوزيع النسبي للمتعطلين عن العمل من خريجي الدبلوم المتوسط حسب البرنامج التعليمي والمحافظة في إقليم جنوب الأردن، وكانت أهم النتائج أن نسبة الطلبة المسجلين في كليات التعليم المتوسط من الذكور 39.7% ومن الإناث 60.3%، وأن أعلى نسبة إناث في محافظة الكرك 23.2%، وأعلى نسبة ذكور في محافظة العقبة نحو 18.8%. كما إن 50.6% من مجمل الطلبة المسجلين هم في البرنامج التجاري، ويليه البرنامج التربوي بنسبة 21.2%، ثم البرنامج الصحي بنسبة 15.6%، والبرنامج الخدمي (السياحي) 5.5%، والبرنامج الصناعي 3.6%، والبرنامج الزراعي 1.1%، وبرنامج العلوم والحاسوب 2.3%. كما دلت النتائج على وجود فجوة مواءمة كبيرة نسبياً بين مخرجات نظام التعليم المتوسط وإحتياجات سوق العمل المحلي لإقليم جنوب الأردن. وأوصت الدراسة على ضرورة الربط بين مخرجات نظام التعليم المتوسط واحتياجات سوق العمل المحلي في إقليم جنوب الأردن، وذلك بإشراك ممثلين عن القطاعين الحكومي والخاص كأعضاء في لجان إستشارية متخصصة لتطوير تخصصات البرامج التعليمية وبإشراف جامعة البلقاء التطبيقية.