Literatura académica sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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HUANG, YAN-NONG, VERONICA DAHL, and JIAWEI HAN. "FACT UPDATES IN LOGIC DATABASES." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 05, no. 03 (September 1995): 467–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819409500023x.

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A logic database has two components. One comprises the base knowledge, represented explicitly, called the extensional base. The other stores more general knowledge in the form of derivation rules, and is called the intensional base. One may calculate derived facts in advance and store (or materialize) them. Thus, the response time can be expected to speed up. In this paper, we study a new evaluation technique for incrementally maintaining derived facts whenever updates occur on base facts. Our method is based on the seminaive evaluation so it is easy to implement; it is set-oriented, multiple
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Lee, Dik Lun, Manli Zhu, and Haibo Hu. "When Location-Based Services Meet Databases." Mobile Information Systems 1, no. 2 (2005): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/941816.

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As location-based services (LBSs) grow to support a larger and larger user community and to provide more and more intelligent services, they must face a few fundamental challenges, including the ability to not only accept coordinates as location data but also manipulate high-level semantics of the physical environment. They must also handle a large amount of location updates and client requests and be able to scale up as their coverage increases. This paper describes some of our research in location modeling and updates and techniques for enhancing system performance by caching and batch proce
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Nguyen, Thang Trung, Dieu Ngoc Vo, Hai Van Tran, and Le Van Dai. "Optimal Dispatch of Reactive Power Using Modified Stochastic Fractal Search Algorithm." Complexity 2019 (May 28, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/4670820.

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This paper applies a proposed modified stochastic fractal search algorithm (MSFS) for dealing with all constraints of optimal reactive power dispatch (ORPD) and finding optimal solutions for three different cases including power loss optimization, voltage deviation optimization, and L-index optimization. The proposed MSFS method is newly constructed in the paper by modifying three new solution update mechanisms on standard stochastic fractal search algorithm (SSFS). The first modification is to keep only one formula and abandon one formula in the diffusion process while the second modification
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Gogic, G., C. H. Papadimitriou, and M. Sideri. "Incremental Recompilation of Knowledge." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 8 (January 1, 1998): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.380.

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Approximating a general formula from above and below by Horn formulas (its Horn envelope and Horn core, respectively) was proposed by Selman and Kautz (1991, 1996) as a form of ``knowledge compilation,'' supporting rapid approximate reasoning; on the negative side, this scheme is static in that it supports no updates, and has certain complexity drawbacks pointed out by Kavvadias, Papadimitriou and Sideri (1993). On the other hand, the many frameworks and schemes proposed in the literature for theory update and revision are plagued by serious complexity-theoretic impediments, even in the Horn c
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Schrader, Wayne L., Ronald E. Voss, and Kent J. Bradford. "World Wide Web Access to Multimedia Resources." HortScience 31, no. 4 (August 1996): 588d—588. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.4.588d.

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Agricultural producers in the United States require timely and accurate information on critical issues, environmental crises, and best management practices to make effective production decisions and to remain competitive in a global economy. Sources of information (university departments, extension, industry, consultants, scientific and trade publications) often take a single discipline approach that makes it difficult for growers to process and utilize information effectively. The high cost of printed publications make frequent updates impractical, while rapidly changing technologies and issu
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Yuan, Peiyan, Xiaoxiao Pang, Ping Liu, and En Zhang. "FollowMe: One Social Importance-Based Collaborative Scheme in MONs." Future Internet 11, no. 4 (April 17, 2019): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi11040098.

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The performance of mobile opportunistic networks mainly relies on collaboration among nodes. Thus far, researchers have ignored the influence of node sociality on the incentive process, leading to poor network performance. Considering the fact that followers always imitate the behavior of superstars, this paper proposes FollowMe, which integrates the social importance of nodes with evolutionary game theory to improve the collaborative behavior of nodes. First, we use the prisoner’s dilemma model to establish the matrix of game gains between nodes. Second, we introduce the signal reference as a
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DeLaurentis, Poching, Todd A. Walroth, Andrew C. Fritschle, Denny Yu, Jee Eun Hong, Yuehwern Yih, and James Fuller. "Stakeholder perceptions of smart infusion pumps and drug library updates: A multisite, interdisciplinary study." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76, no. 17 (July 20, 2019): 1281–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz135.

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Abstract Purpose Results of a questionnaire-based study to evaluate smart infusion pump end users’ perceptions and understanding of the drug library update process are reported. Methods The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety, Inc., in partnership with the Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, conducted a 33-item electronic, cross-sectional survey across 5 Indiana health systems from May through November 2017. Interdisciplinary participants identified for survey distribution included nurses, pharmacists, biomedical engineers, administrators, and medication safety officers. The s
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Hoffman, Christopher W. "Revising the Conceptual Framework of the International Standards: IASB Proposals Met with Support and Skepticism." World Journal of Business and Management 2, no. 1 (March 28, 2016): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/wjbm.v2i1.8868.

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This article analyzes the current financial reporting issue regarding the updates proposed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) to the Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. Since accounting standard-setters have embraced the notion of concepts as a guide and foundation to developing accounting standards, the IASB has concluded that there should be more importance place on developing a solid framework. Based on current literature and the fact that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the U.S. has a solid framework in place, the IASB has designed proposed
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SWIFT, TERRANCE. "Incremental Tabling in Support of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 14, no. 4-5 (July 2014): 553–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068414000209.

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AbstractResolution-based Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KRR) systems, such as Flora-2, Silk or Ergo, can scale to tens or hundreds of millions of facts, while supporting reasoning that includes Hilog, inheritance, defeasibility theories, and equality theories. These systems handle the termination and complexity issues that arise from the use of these features by a heavy use of tabled resolution. In fact, such systems table by default all rules defined by users, unless they are simple facts.Performing dynamic updates within such systems is nearly impossible unless the tables themselves
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Angriman, Eugenio, Michał Boroń, and Henning Meyerhenke. "A Batch-dynamic Suitor Algorithm for Approximating Maximum Weighted Matching." ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics 27 (December 31, 2022): 1–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3529228.

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Matching is a popular combinatorial optimization problem with numerous applications in both commercial and scientific fields. Computing optimal matchings w.r.t. cardinality or weight can be done in polynomial time; still, this task can become infeasible for very large networks. Thus, several approximation algorithms that trade solution quality for a faster running time have been proposed. For networks that change over time, fully dynamic algorithms that efficiently maintain an approximation of the optimal matching after a graph update have been introduced as well. However, no semi- or fully dy
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Tesis sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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Lakkaraju, Sai Kiran, University of Western Sydney, of Science Technology and Environment College, and School of Computing and Information Technology. "A SLDNF based formalization for updates and abduction." THESIS_CSTE_CIT_Lakkaraju_S.xml, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/381.

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Knowledge representation and inference are the backbone of artificial intelligence, and logic programming is one of the most widely used knowledge representation tools. Logic programming with deduction/induction/abduction as the reasoning technique is serving numerous fields of artificial intelligence. In dynamic domains where there are constant changes in knowledge, updating the knowledge base is crucial to keep it stable. This thesis investigates the issues in updating the knowledge base. Two types of logic program based updates are considered, simple fact based updates where the knowledge b
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Lakkaraju, Sai K. "A SLDNF based formalization for updates and abduction." Thesis, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/381.

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Knowledge representation and inference are the backbone of artificial intelligence, and logic programming is one of the most widely used knowledge representation tools. Logic programming with deduction/induction/abduction as the reasoning technique is serving numerous fields of artificial intelligence. In dynamic domains where there are constant changes in knowledge, updating the knowledge base is crucial to keep it stable. This thesis investigates the issues in updating the knowledge base. Two types of logic program based updates are considered, simple fact based updates where the knowledge b
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HSU, Cheng-che, and 徐正哲. "Twin-bit based Fast IP Lookup and Incremental Update Algorithm." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53096774578236292086.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>資訊工程研究所<br>94<br>The success of the Internet and the use of broadband in homes have caused a gradual shift in traffic on the Internet from data to multimedia communication. The Internet traffic is increased day by day. At the same time, the advance of the communication technology has allowed the rapid evolution of Ethernet performance from 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps, and now to 10Gbps. In the gigabit networks, the IP address lookup is a bottleneck for a router as the router needs to find the longest prefix matching for the address. In this paper, based on tree structures we propose
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Lo, Chieu-Yu, and 駱建宇. "Fast Update Mechanism for Ternary CAMs based on Multi-field Classifiers." Thesis, 2002. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06350400668171037980.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>通訊工程研究所<br>90<br>With the exponential growth of the Internet and various services provided, several requirements such as the next generation Internet Protocol (Internet Protocol Version 6) and the technique of classifications are needed. However, to achieve the requirements described above, there are two issues. First, filters in multi-field classifiers have more complex overlapping situations than in single-field. The thesis proposes an algorithm to detect the overlapped filters in multi-field classifiers and judge the overlapping situations when adding a filter. Second, the p
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Hsiao, Yu-Jen, and 蕭毓仁. "A Fast Update and Power-Efficient TCAM-Based Router Architecture for IPv6 Lookup." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85566290653015708412.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>通訊工程研究所<br>96<br>With the rapid development of the Internet applications and the explosion of the end users,IPv4 address has been exhaustedly used, and the IPv6 will be the future solution and replace IPv4. With the increasing speed and network traffic of Internet, IP lookup forms a bottleneck in packet forwarding, because lookup speed cannot catch up with the increase in link bandwidth.A popular device is special type to fully associative memory: TCAM. Each cell in TCAM can take three logic states:0,1,or don’t care X and it can Search data in single clock cycle. But TCAM also
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Libros sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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finances, Québec (Province) Ministère des. Update on federal transfers: Fiscal federalism in Canada: for fact-based discussions, compensating Québec for sales tax harmonization. [Québec]: Finances Québec, 2011.

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Mitchell, David A., and Laura Mitchell. Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199679850.001.0001.

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Concise and practically focused, this new edition of the Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry balances a pragmatic approach alongside evidence-based clinical knowledge, guidelines and protocols. With even more images and diagrams to aid understanding, it has been fully updated with sources and further reading, including the most up-to-date e-learning and web resources. This online resource includes revised chapters on fast-moving areas of dental practice such as therapeutics and anaesthesia, as well as updates on the aetiology and management of cancer, reflecting recent discoveries. New mater
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Pediatric ICD-10-CM 2018: A Manual for Provider-Based Coding. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/9781610021074.

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For the pediatric provider, coder, and biller, here's the most helpful and easy-to-use manual on ICD-10-CM yet. Featuring a laser-sharp pediatrics focus, it provides codes and guidelines in a simplified, yet familiar format. This purpose-built tool streamlines the coding process by condensing the vast ICD-10-CM code set to only pediatric-centered guidelines and codes. This yields a 50% reduction of codes to search for faster, efficient coding. The guidelines are included directly at the chapter and code level, helping ensure that coders will always use the right codes in the right situations.
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Solving, Alex. How to Cancel Your Kindle Unlimited Membership in 3 Easy Steps: * New * Best Guide * Update * Fast Guide * Step by Step * Top Manual * Based on the New Informations * 2020 *. Independently Published, 2019.

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Bennett, Sophie, Pamela Myles-Hooton, Jessica Schleider, and Roz Shafran, eds. Oxford Guide to Brief and Low Intensity Interventions for Children and Young People. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780198867791.001.0001.

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Abstract Brief and low intensity (LI) interventions are a relatively new approach to delivering evidence-based psychological treatments for adults presenting with common mental health problems, and an even newer approach for working with children and young people. Over recent years, empirically validated brief and LI psychological treatments for children and young people have started to emerge and are being used within services across the world. The potential utility of these brief and LI interventions for children and young people is wide-ranging, but the existing evidence and guidance for th
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Barlow, David H., and Michelle G. Craske. Mastery of Your Anxiety and Panic. 5th ed. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780197584095.001.0001.

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This edition of the Mastery of Your Anxiety and Panic Workbook has been updated to include strategies and techniques for dealing with both panic disorder and agoraphobia. The program outlined is based on the principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and is organized by skill, with each chapter building on the one before it. It covers the importance of recordkeeping and monitoring progress, as well as breathing techniques and thinking skills. The main focus of the treatment involves learning how to face agoraphobia situations and the often frightening physical symptoms of panic from an e
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Jester, Rebecca, Julie Santy Tomlinson, and Jean Rogers. Oxford Handbook of Trauma and Orthopaedic Nursing. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198831839.001.0001.

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The second edition of the Oxford Handbook of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing is an easily accessible, practical, and comprehensive guide to orthopaedic and trauma care. Principally aimed at nurses working in the specialty, it is also a useful guide for all healthcare practitioners and students. This edition provides new information about supporting people with a learning disability within orthopaedic and trauma care settings, virtual clinics, updated management and competencies, fast-track and enhanced recovery pathways, and a stronger emphasis on the health promotion role of nurses in the fiel
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Kleiner, Susan M., and Maggie Greenwood-Robinson. The New Power Eating. Human Kinetics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781718214101.

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Transform your body as you build muscle, lose fat, and maximize performance with The New Power Eating. Author Susan Kleiner delivers the proven strategies she’s used with male and female professional athletes and Olympians in one practical, effective resource that gives you the know-how to reach your personal goals. In The New Power Eating, Kleiner brings together the latest scientific research on nutrition planning and explains not just what to eat but also when and how to adjust eating plans for your body and specific energy needs. Whether it’s a heavy or light training day, in peak season o
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Sozina, Julija A., and Svetlana I. Danchenko, eds. Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878: Hopes – Vicissitudes – Lessons. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Rudomino Library for Foreign Literature, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0447-3.

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The authors of the joint monograph "The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878: Hopes – Vicissitudes – Lessons", historians, culturologists and literary scholars, based on historical documents, archival materials, facts of public life and fiction writing, as well as "field work", give an updated vision of the sesquicentennial events, which played a significant role in the transformation of the geopolitical map of Europe and interethnic relations, and whose echoes are still heard today, often re-acquiring the acute relevance. The primary focus is on the Balkan policy of Russia and other major European
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Helliwell, Philip S., Mike R. Backhouse, and Heidi J. Siddle, eds. The Foot and Ankle in Rheumatology. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198734451.001.0001.

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Foot and ankle problems are particularly common in people with rheumatic conditions—in fact they are almost universal in some. They have a great impact on people’s lives yet are often poorly understood and often go unrecognized and untreated. This book is aimed at a broad range of health professionals. From our experience in postgraduate education we know that many feel in need of more knowledge and skills with respect to the foot in rheumatic disease. Complaints about the feet are often seen as a bit of a black hole for health professionals not involved specifically in their care. This book s
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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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Pavani, Sri-Kaushik, Federico M. Sukno, Constantine Butakoff, Xavier Planes, and Alejandro F. Frangi. "A Confidence-Based Update Rule for Self-updating Human Face Recognition Systems." In Advances in Biometrics, 151–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-01793-3_16.

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Shen, Xi, and Melissa Ferguson. "Are We Stuck on the Face? New Evidence for When and How People Update Face-Based Implicit Impressions." In The Handbook of Impression Formation, 393–415. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003045687-22.

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Henrekson, Magnus, and Johan Wennström. "Educational Performance in Swedish Schools—What Are the Facts?" In Dumbing Down, 23–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93429-3_3.

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AbstractIn the 2000s, Swedish elementary and secondary school students’ scores in international assessments began to fall, which suggests both a long-term and substantial weakening of the Swedish school system. The chapter provides a detailed presentation of what is known about the performance of Swedish students before the first TIMSS assessment in 1995 and the subsequent decline in international tests. It shows that the downward trend in attainment is a result of deteriorating scores across the board, from the highest-performing students to those who obtain the lowest scores. Moreover, the chapter suggests that the decline in knowledge among Swedish students is likely to have strong effects on future economic growth. A rough calculation based on updated cross-country estimates suggests that the Swedish growth rate per capita may fall by 0.4–0.5 percentage points.
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Vesanen, Teemu, Kiviniemi Markku, Kostas Tsatsakis, and Gabriele Masera. "Digital Tools for Fast-Track Renovation Operations." In Innovative Tools and Methods Using BIM for an Efficient Renovation in Buildings, 75–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04670-4_6.

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AbstractDigital tools for fast-track renovation operations developed in the project aim to shorten the duration of renovation and disturbance to the occupants with BIM-enabled methods and tools in operations management at site and with prefabrication to speed up the installation tasks. The chapter presents an ensemble of tools, concepts and use cases. First, two tools are described that are used to support construction production management and user communication. Then a concept how product data could be used as part of the tools and further how the product data and the tools could support in achieving the overall BIM4EEB objectives in the use cases of prefabricated exhaust air heat pump and prefabricated thermal insulation. Target of the work was to improve the state-of-the-art planning and monitoring. A new tool was created that combines the BIM model and typical work breakdown structure (WBS) based project scheduling into location breakdown structure (LBS) based user-interface. Continuously updated LBS provide valuable information to stakeholders with web-service and mobile applications. The 24/7 situational awareness of the renovation activities status provides unprecedented transparency of the project progress. Hence, the system allows scheduling the site activities with shorter lead times to shorten the total construction duration while it is possible to immediately take control of possible deviations in implementation. The reliable progress data is available also to the clients and occupants with right timed guidance and safety instructions. The other aim in the work was to utilise BIM for increasing the share of prefabrication in renovation projects. The BIM-based design allows to manage the compatibility and tolerances between design disciplines and adapting those with mapped geometry of the building will enable the prefabrication and preassembling of structural and system components also in renovation. Two best practice examples were developed and described showing how to utilise prefabrication in real renovation scenarios.
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Kim, Sung-Gyu, Dami Kim, Jihey Kim, Dayoung Han, and Byungjoo Park. "A Novel Predictive Binding Update Scheme for Fast Handover over IP-Based Wireless/Mobile Networks." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 322–30. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24267-0_38.

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Navarro, Adrian, María Jose Checa, Francisco Lario, Laura Luquero, Asunción Roldán, and Jesús Estrada. "Monitoring Forest Health: Big Data Applied to Diseases and Plagues Control." In Big Data in Bioeconomy, 335–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71069-9_25.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we present the technological background needed for understanding the problem addressed by this DataBio pilot. Spain has to face plagues and diseases affecting forest species, like Quercus ilex, Quercus suber or Eucaliptus sp. Consequently, Spanish Public Administrations need updated information about the health status of forests. This chapter explains the methodology created based on remote sensing images (satellite + aerial + Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS)) and field data for monitoring the mentioned forest status. The work focused on acquiring data for establishing the relationships between RPAS generated data and field data, and on the creation of a correlation model to obtain a prospection and prediction algorithm based on spectral data for early detection and monitoring of decaying trees. Those data were used to establish the links between EO image-derived indexes and biophysical parameters from field data allowing a health status monitoring for big areas based on EO information. This solution is providing Public Administrations with valuable information to help decision making.
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Wartman, William A. "Preprocessing General Head Models for BEM-FMM Modeling Pertinent to Brain Stimulation." In Brain and Human Body Modeling 2020, 325–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45623-8_20.

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AbstractIntroduction: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a major noninvasive neurostimulation method in which a coil placed near the head employs electromagnetic induction to produce electric fields and currents within the brain. To predict the actual site of stimulation, numerical simulation of the electric fields within the head using high-resolution subject-specific head models is required. A TMS modeling software toolkit has been developed based on the boundary element fast multipole method (BEM-FMM), which has several advantages over conventional finite element method (FEM) solvers.Objective: To extend the applicability of the BEM-FMM TMS simulation toolkit to head models whose meshing scheme produces a single mesh for every unique tissue instead of producing a single mesh for every unique tissue/tissue boundary.Method: The MIDA model of the IT’IS Foundation, Switzerland, comprises 115 high-resolution tissue models in the form that the BEM-FMM toolkit is modified to accept. The updated BEM-FMM toolkit is tested using this head model.Results: The BEM-FMM toolkit has been successfully modified to accept head models consisting of one unique mesh per unique tissue while still supporting its initial model format of one unique mesh per boundary between two specific tissues. Performance impacts occur in the preprocessing phase only, meaning that the charge computation method performs equally well regardless of model format.
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Irizaga, Gonzalo, and Gonzalo Angulo. "Anesthesia Management to Improve Outcomes." In Bone Tumors - Recent Updates [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.106672.

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Neoplastic pathology is the second cause of death in developed countries. In our specialty, there is great concern about the implications of the anesthetic technique and the drugs used, present in the perioperative period of the cancer patient; as well as other perioperative factors. Among the latter, we highlight the management of psychological stress, adequate pain control, the type of surgery, avoiding hypothermia, and reducing transfusions of blood products. This concern is based on the fact that despite great advances in both surgical techniques for tumor resection and neoadjuvant and adjuvant polychemotherapy techniques; tumor recurrence rates have not decreased as desired. This suggests that the previously mentioned perioperative factors play an active role in tumor recurrence in cancer patients. Based on current evidence and our experience, we can affirm that the use of anesthetic/analgesic techniques based on the use of propofol, NSAIDs, and regional anesthesia with local anesthetics that achieve a decrease in the perioperative consumption of opiates, especially morphine, can be beneficial to protect the anti-metastatic immune response of the organism in a period of special protumoral susceptibility such as the perioperative period.
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Golfarelli, Matteo, and Stefano Rizzi. "Managing Late Measurements in Data Warehouses." In Data Warehousing and Mining, 738–54. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-951-9.ch047.

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Though in most data warehousing applications no relevance is given to the time when events are recorded, some domains call for a different behavior. In particular, whenever late measurements of events take place, and particularly when the events registered are subject to further updates, the traditional design solutions fail in preserving accountability and query consistency. In this article, we discuss the alternative design solutions that can be adopted, in presence of late measurements, to support different types of queries that enable meaningful historical analysis. These solutions are based on the enforcement of the distinction between transaction time and valid time within the schema that represents the fact of interest. Besides, we provide a qualitative and quantitative comparison of the solutions proposed, aimed at enabling wellinformed design decisions.
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Amin, Md Faizul Ibne, Yutaka Watanobe, Md Mostafizer Rahman, and Raihan Kabir. "Watchtower Selection in Off-Blockchain PCN Using Peterson Leader-Election Algorithm." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia220250.

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Despite the incredible adoption of cryptocurrencies, blockchain-based cryptocurrencies have likewise raised some concerns. The scalability problem is the major one among them. An off-blockchain payment channel network (PCN) has been introduced to solve this issue. PCN can fundamentally reduce blockchain scalability by constructing a number of payment channels between the nodes and without committing every single transaction to the blockchain. But as a matter of fact, there has an unwanted assumption in PCN that channel participants must remain online and follow blockchain updates, for the synchronization with blockchain to protect the channel against deception. To mitigate this issue “Watchtower” concept has been proposed. Watchtower is a watching service and always stays online that a channel participant can hire it by offering incentives for monitoring the channel and checking blockchain updates consistently to prevent fraud on behalf of the hiring party. However, watchtower may be more beneficial by cooperating with the cheating counterparty and neglecting to perform the watching service properly. The efficiency drawback can occur for that. In this work, we have been motivated by this issue and tried to find out an effective and reliable watchtower for the channel watching service from multiple watchtower nodes or candidates in the PCN. In particular, we have been approached by using the distributed Peterson Leader-Election Algorithm to find the best watchtower among multiple of them where the more successfully performed work node or candidate will be selected for the channel monitoring job. We also have provided a detailed step-by-step process of the algorithm including experiments and illustrations for employing watchtower among multiple of them.
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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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Fighera, Giorgio, Ernesto Della Rossa, Patrizia Anastasi, Mohammed Amr Aly, and Tiziano Diamanti. "Unlocking Ensemble History Matching Potential with Parallelism and Careful Data Management." In Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition & Conference. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207606-ms.

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Abstract Improvements in reservoir simulation computational time thanks to GPU-based simulators and the increasing computational power of modern HPC systems, are paving the way for a massive employment of Ensemble History Matching (EHM) techniques which are intrinsically parallel. Here we present the results of a comparative study between a newly developed EHM tool that aims at leveraging the GPU parallelism, and a commercial third-party EHM software as a benchmark. Both are tested on a real case. The reservoir chosen for the comparison has a production history of 3 years with 15 wells between
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2

Wu, Nier, and Horea T. Ilies¸. "Motion-Based Shape Deformation of Solid Models." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-34826.

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Mechanical designs undergo numerous geometric changes throughout the design process. Performing these changes relies, whenever possible, on the parametric models used to create the initial geometry. However, a number of open issues prevent the current parametric modeling systems to support many practical design situations, which, in turn, forces the geometry to evolve independently of the original parametric model. The fact that every parametric update can be expressed in terms of a sequence of shape deformations implies that the same geometric updates could be obtained, at least in principle,
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3

Azman, Rashidil Arif, Meor M. Hakeem Meor Hashim, Lokman Norhashimi, Nor Ashraf Norazman, M. Faris Arriffin, and Rohaizat Ghazali. "Enabling Multidisciplinary Collaboration in Rig Acceptance via Digital Rig Acceptance Workflow (DRAW) Solution." In SPE Asia Pacific Oil & Gas Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210612-ms.

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Abstract With the current rig acceptance workflow practiced by operators globally, the process efficiency gap has been apparent for years. Redundancy, accountability issues and resource wastages can be quite complicated. In a typical workflow, the issues encountered include lack of accountability by inspectors toward item closure, inability to generate snapshots of current status, limited access due to current update via e-mail distribution only, and inefficient process as updates have to be emailed to inspectors. Report formats are not standardized across different disciplines hence the exper
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Reese, Sven H., Johannes Seichter, Dietmar Klucke, and H. Ertugrul Karabaki. "Numerical Evaluation of Environmentally Assisted Fatigue (EAF) in Consideration of Recent Updates of the Formulas and Hold Time Effects." In ASME 2015 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2015-45020.

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Environmentally Assisted Fatigue (EAF) has been focus of various research activities and has been addressed in nuclear Codes and Standards like German safety standard KTA 3201.2 [1], 3211.2 [2] or ASME CC N-792 [3] for example. Based on experimental investigation under laboratory conditions a numerical correction factor Fen was proposed in NUREG CR-6909 [4] in 2007 after precursors in the Japanese JSME code [6]. In 2012 the EPRI Technical Report “Guidelines for Addressing Environmental Effects in Fatigue Usage Calculations” [7] introduced some practical guidelines for the application of the EA
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Qubian, Ali, Mohammed Ahmad Zekraoui, Sina Mohajeri, Emad Mortezazadeh, Reza Eslahi, Maryam Bakhtiari, Abrar Al Dabbous, Asma Al Sagheer, Ali Alizadeh, and Mostafa Zeinali. "A Novel High-Speed AI-Physics Hybrid Model to Predict the Reservoir Behavior; A Case Study." In SPE Symposium: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Shape the Future of the Energy Industry. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/214475-ms.

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Abstract Reservoir simulation is widely applied to model and manage subsurface flow operations. However, due to the nonlinear nature of the governing equations and the multiscale character of the geological description, executing numerical simulations can be expensive and increasingly slow. In this study, we propose an innovative high-speed simulation method to build a model that is capable to predict the field's behavior. In this study, a novel AI-Physics hybrid model was proposed for reservoir simulation. Classical numerical simulation and deep learning neural networks are coupled together t
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Qubian, Ali, Mohammed Ahmad Zekraoui, Sina Mohajeri, Emad Mortezazadeh, Reza Eslahi, Maryam Bakhtiari, Abrar Al Dabbous, Asma Al Sagheer, Ali Alizadeh, and Mostafa Zeinali. "An Innovative AI Physics Hybrid Technology to Overcome the Time-Intensive History Matching Challenges, A Case Study: Minagish Oil Field." In SPE Reservoir Characterisation and Simulation Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/212608-ms.

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Abstract Reservoir simulation is the main factor in decisions made by oil companies in reservoir management. However, the simulation of huge and complex oil reservoirs through a time-saving and high-accuracy method is the primary concern in reservoir simulation. In this study, a novel AI-Physics hybrid model was proposed for combining with the traditional reservoir simulation to overcome the time-intensive history matching challenges. A combination of classical numerical simulation and deep learning neural network was applied to train the hybrid model with historical data. As a result, a model
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7

Li, Ronghan, Lifang Wang, Shengli Wang, and Zejun Jiang. "Asynchronous Multi-grained Graph Network For Interpretable Multi-hop Reading Comprehension." In Thirtieth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-21}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2021/531.

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Multi-hop machine reading comprehension (MRC) task aims to enable models to answer the compound question according to the bridging information. Existing methods that use graph neural networks to represent multiple granularities such as entities and sentences in documents update all nodes synchronously, ignoring the fact that multi-hop reasoning has a certain logical order across granular levels. In this paper, we introduce an Asynchronous Multi-grained Graph Network (AMGN) for multi-hop MRC. First, we construct a multigrained graph containing entity and sentence nodes. Particularly, we use ind
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Muhammad Yasin, Muhammad Yazuwan Sallij, Ir Suhana Muhammad, Wan Fatin Izyan Wan Mohd Zamri, and Shahrul Nizam Mohd Radzi. "Top-Down Approach to Area Development Plan Maturation." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/206054-ms.

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Abstract In maturing an Area Development Plan (ADP), most of the data used are incomplete, too fragmented, or sometime due to time constraint; need to be deduced down to assumptions. Due to this fact, an ADP is bound to have updates, even during the course of maturing it. This is where the issue starts. Since the conventional approach is "bottom-up", room to accommodate changes is limited; at times require the whole proposal to be reworked. This is because it focuses on getting the best development concept for a given field first before rolling it up to study the network/interrelationship betw
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S., Khashimov, Nuritdinov N. D., Makhamadzhanov I., and Ergasheva S. "CREATION OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS OF CLEANING COTTON FROM FINE PARTICLES AND DUST." In Mechanical Science and Technology Update. Omsk State Technical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/978-5-8149-3453-6-2022-244-251.

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Due to the fact that Uzbekistan has chosen a digital economy in its development strategy, it is necessary to modernize agriculture, digitalization, and develop technologies based on the production of highquality fiber at cotton spinning mills. In addition, a radical new approach to the operation of ginneries, the use of modern information technologies to eliminate contaminants in cotton through mathematical modeling and software to determine the optimal parameters of ginning equipment to improve fiber quality. This article describes a mathematical model for determining the parameters necessary
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Choi, Hangbok, and Joshua Stone. "Changes to Sustainability of Uranium Carbide Fuel for a Long-Burn Fast Reactor Core." In ASME 2014 Small Modular Reactors Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smr2014-3369.

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Advanced reactor concepts such as Generation-IV (Gen-IV) have been studied to fulfill the ambitious long term goals of developing a safe, sustainable, reliable, proliferation-resistant and economic nuclear energy system. The gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR) is a Gen-IV candidate for which a carbide fuel (UC, (U,Pu)C, ThC) has desirable properties in a fuel system using ceramic (SiC) cladding. This study reviews advanced fuel concepts and associated fabrication methods for a GFR, followed by available carbide fuel property data, update of fuel performance code, and assessment of the fuel performan
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Informes sobre el tema "Fact based updates"

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Wezeman, Pieter D., Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Nan Tian, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2017. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/kflq6518.

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The volume of international transfers of major weapons in 2013–17 was 10 per cent higher than in 2008–12. This is a continuation of the upward trend that began in the early 2000s. The flow of arms to the Middle East and Asia and Oceania increased between 2008–12 and 2013–17, while there was a decrease in the flow to the Americas, Africa and Europe. The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now includes data on arms transfers in 2017 and updated information for 1950–2016. This Fact Sheet highlights some of the key global and regional trends and issues in arms transfers based on the new data.
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Tian, Nan, Siemon T. Wezeman, Pieter D. Wezeman, Aude Fleurant, and Alexandra Kuimova. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2018. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/sxak9616.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2014–18 was 7.8 per cent higher than in 2009–13 and 23 per cent higher than in 2004–2008. The five largest exporters in 2014–18 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and Algeria. The flow of arms to the Middle East increased by 87 per cent between 2009–13 and 2014–18, while there was a decrease in flows to all other regions. From 11 March 2019 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes updated data on arms transfers for 1950–2018. B
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Wezeman, Pieter, Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Diego Lopes da Silva, Nan Tian, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/yjyw4676.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2015–19 was 5.5 per cent higher than in 2010–14 and 20 per cent higher than in 2005–2009. The five largest exporters in 2015–19 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2010–14 and 2015–19, there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas and Asia and Oceania. From 9 March 2020 the freely accessible SIPRI Arms Transfers Database includes update
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4

Wezeman, Pieter, Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2020. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/mbxq1526.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2016–20 was 0.5 per cent lower than in 2011–15 and 12 per cent higher than in 2006–10. The five largest arms exporters in 2016–20 were the United States, Russia, France, Germany and China. The five largest arms importers were Saudi Arabia, India, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2011–15 and 2016–20 there were increases in arms transfers to the Middle East and to Europe, while there were decreases in the transfers to Africa, the Americas, and Asia and Oceania. From 15 March 2021 SIPRI’s open-access Arms Transfers Database includes update
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5

Wezeman, Pieter D., Alexandra Kuimova, and Siemon T. Wezeman. Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2021. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/cbzj9986.

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The volume of international transfers of major arms in 2017–21 was 4.6 per cent lower than in 2012–16, but was 3.9 per cent higher than in 2007–11. The five largest arms exporters in 2017–21 were the United States, Russia, France, China and Germany. The five largest arms importers were India, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Australia and China. Between 2012–16 and 2017–21 there were increases in arms transfers to Europe (19 per cent) and to the Middle East (2.8 per cent), while there were decreases in the transfers to the Americas (–36 per cent), Africa (–34 per cent), and Asia and Oceania (–4.7 per cent
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TITOVA, E. HISTORIOGRAPHIC REVIEW ON THE TOPIC OF THE STUDY OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-2-34-53.

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The article provides an overview of scientific research on the study of migration processes in the Far Eastern regions. The problems of migration, the state mechanism for regulating migration issues, and the peculiarities of interethnic interactions are very topical topics not only at the regional, but also at the national level. In the Russian Federation, studies on these topics have appeared relatively recently. Due to the fact that at the end of the 20th century there was a surge in the ethnic self-awareness of the peoples of the country, together with the intensification of socio-economic
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Solaun, Kepa, Gerard Alleng, Adrián Flores, Chiquita Resomardono, Katharina Hess, and Helena Antich. State of the Climate Report: Suriname. Inter-American Development Bank, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003398.

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Suriname is highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Among the factors that exacerbate its vulnerability are its dependency on fossil fuels, the degradation of important ecosystems (e.g., mangroves), and the fact that 87% of the population, and most of the countrys economic activity is located within the low-lying coastal area. Many sectors are at risk of suffering losses and damage caused by gradual changes and extreme events related to climate change. For Suriname to develop sustainably, it should incorporate climate change and its effects into its decision-making process based on
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Nolan, Brian, Brenda Gannon, Richard Layte, Dorothy Watson, Christopher T. Whelan, and James Williams. Monitoring Poverty Trends in Ireland: Results from the 2000 Living in Ireland survey. ESRI, July 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/prs45.

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This study is the latest in a series monitoring the evolution of poverty, based on data gathered by The ESRI in the Living in Ireland Surveys since 1994. These have allowed progress towards achieving the targets set out in the National Anti Poverty Strategy since 1997 to be assessed. The present study provides an updated picture using results from the 2000 round of the Living in Ireland survey. The numbers interviewed in the 2000 Living in Ireland survey were enhanced substantially, to compensate for attrition in the panel survey since it commenced in 1994. Individual interviews were conducted
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