Tesis sobre el tema "Extraction intensification"
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Pfeuffer, Bernhard [Verfasser]. "Process intensification by heterogeneous reactive extraction / Bernhard Pfeuffer". Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Universitätsbibliothek Clausthal, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1021739839/34.
Texto completoParniakov, Oleksii. "Intensification de la congélation des aliments sous l’effet des champs électriques pulsés". Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2366/document.
Texto completoThis work is focused on the study of the effects of pulsed electric fields (PEF) on the improvement of plant tissues freezing. These studies have demonstrated that the effects of the PEF are rather complex. The PEF treatment results in membrane electro-permeabilization. Calorimetric analyses showed that the electro-permeabilization leads to an increase in bound water content. It also results in acceleration of mass transfer processes between intra- and extracellular parts of a tissue. The dynamic modification of the composition of these two parts during the freezing was observed. Experimental tests using the PEF-assisted cryo-pressing demonstrated that the melting temperatures were lower and that the extracted juice was much more concentrated as compared to untreated tissues. Moreover, the PEF-treatment allowed significant decreasing of freezing time. Furthermore, the electro-permeabilization facilitates the mass transfer with the external medium. The PEF treatment accelerates the impregnation of plant tissues by cryoprotectants, evaporation of free water and sublimation of frozen water. Finally, the treatment by PEF induces changes in the structure of the samples, their composition and positively influences both the mass and energy transfers
Mündges, Jan [Verfasser]. "Investigation and Intensification of Monoclonal Antibody Purification by Aqueous Two-Phase Extraction / Jan Mündges". München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107976805X/34.
Texto completoAllaf, Tamara. "Application de la détente instantanée contrôlée pour l'eco-extraction des produits naturels : intensification & combinaison". Thesis, Avignon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AVIG0249/document.
Texto completoThis study focuses on fundamental analysis and experimental work carried out on extraction via conventional and innovative processes. The intensification of these techniques is first based on theoretical approaches. On the one hand, we focused our meditation on examining the "paradox" generated by conventional steam-distillation of essential oils, and suggested solutions from Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) or Microwave (MW). On the other hand, we were interested in the problematic of solvent extraction operations of plant-based non-volatile compounds. The specificity of the diffusional process gives them a special importance because of the specific structure of the material, reflecting poor intrinsic technological ability. Improving extraction by letting DIC act on the structure of the matrix, MW on heating, and UltraSound (US) on the micro-agitation, allows to coupling technologies leading to a perfect intensification and thus multi-criteria optimization (kinetics, quality and energy). DIC was applied to the leaves of rosemary and orange peel to extract essential oils. This treatment has access to expansion and to achieve increased extraction of antioxidant molecules. We therefore conducted a combination DIC/MW for rosemary and DIC/US for orange peel. Finally, the extraction kinetics of rapeseed oil has been intensified by DIC pretreatment. This kinetics was identified through modeling including Fick diffusion coupled to a Crank solution
Li, Ying. "Les huiles végétales comme solvants alternatifs pour l’éco-extraction des produits naturels". Thesis, Avignon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AVIG0254.
Texto completoThe green extraction has arisen as a new trend in the valorisation of natural resources. As the growing concern on thesafety, health and environment, vegetable oils as alternative solvents have drawn great interests in the green extractionof bioactive compounds from nature plants. Apart from lipophilic carotenoids in this work., compounds with more polarproperties have been initially studied.Firstly, the solubility of major volatile aroma compounds in various vegetable oils was originally investigated through atheoretical modelling of their Hansen solubility parameters, followed by real experimental extractions for verification.Multivariate statistical analyses assisted to classify the solvent power of these oil solvents so as to select the optimal oil.Secondly, the revisit of polar paradox theory inspired us to achieve direct extraction of phenolic compounds usingvegetable oils as solvents. The appropriate addition of surfactants could significantly increase the extraction efficiency.The small angle X-ray scatting helped to further study the effect of surfactants on the supramolecular structure of thevegetable oils. Lastly, the extraction of carotenoids was intensified with the integration of ultrasounds and sunflower oilas the substitute to organic solvents, in which the optimized procedure has been compared with the conventional organicsolvent extraction in terms of procedures, kinetics, yields and environmental impacts
Кутняк, М. М. y І. В. Коц. "Устаткування з гідроімпульсним приводом для інтенсифікації отримання екстрактів із заморожених плодів та ягід". Thesis, ВНТУ, 2018. http://ir.lib.vntu.edu.ua//handle/123456789/24316.
Texto completoThe research to establish perspective methods, principle and structural decisions for the intensification of obtaining extracts from frozen fruits and berries, , a new design of an extractor with a hydropulse drive was proposed
Boussetta, Nadia. "Intensification de l'extraction des polyphénols par électrotechnologies pour la valorisation des marcs de champagne". Compiègne, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010COMP1899.
Texto completoThis study is about the intensification of the polyphenols extraction from grape pomace by electrotechnologies: high voltage electrical discharges (HVED) and pulsed electric fields (PEF). These techniques can damage cell membranes and/or cell wall thus enhancing the release of intracellular compounds. The developed extraction process is divided into three steps: an electrically assisted aqueous or hydro-ethanolic diffusion, a purification process by solid phase extraction, and a drying process (by freeze-drying). The optimization study of the main operating parameters for each process resulted in the production of a powder rich in antioxydant polyphenols. The application of an electrical pretreatment allowed increasing up to 10 times the extraction yields of polyphenols. Experiments performed at the semi-pilot scale have confirmed the positive effect of HVED on polyphenols extraction improvement. It was possible to apply this extraction method on each grape pomace component (skins, seeds and stems). Results have also shown the effect of the high pressure wave produced during HVED on the product fragmentation that increases the extraction of interest compounds. Finally, the kinetics of polyphenols have been described by the empirical Peleg’s model and the theoretical Fick’s model in order to estimate the polyphenols yields at a desired time
Clion, Valentin. "Production d’hydrogène par fermentation obscure : intensification du procédé par extraction des gaz et développement d’un bioréacteur à membrane". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF024.
Texto completoIn the context of the development of hydrogen-energy, new renewable production ways are studied, among which dark fermentation is a biological process converting the biomass. In this study, this process was optimized for a semibatch reactor by the selection of mixed cultures (waste water treatment plant sludges) and the optimization of associated parameters of fermentation (temperature, add of substrate, pH regulation). The presence in majority of bacteria from the genus Clostridium was observed in the fermentation broth. Different extraction modes of the produced gas were evaluated, allowing to intensify the process by the use of a sparging gas (N2 or CO2). The successful implementation in continuous mode of a membrane bioreactor in a configuration of gas/liquid extraction allowed an increase in H2 yield (> + 90%) and productivity (> + 300%) compared to the continuous stirred tank reactor. Finally, the use of a real substrate (winery waste) allowed to prove the feasibility of this process in the prospect of industrialization
Issaadi-Hamitouche, Tassadit. "Etude de l’autovaporisation instantanée dans l’intensification de l’extraction de l’huile essentielle du bois de santal". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS017.
Texto completoThis study focuses on fundamental analysis and experimental work carried out on extraction via conventional and innovative processes. The extraction of volatile compounds (essential oils ...) through hydrodistillation or steam distillation as conventional methods is slowed or even blocked because of "the paradoxical process". The latter is due to the coupling of vapor and heat transfers, both directed from the exchange surface towards product core. Only partial vapor transfer by progressive forehead ensures the evolution of the process. The kinetics is so inevitably slow, implying high energy consumption and inducing a high degradation of both extracted and residual material. To face this situation, changing the nature of the transfer is essential. We considered the total pressure gradient instead of the vapor pressure gradient as "driving force". Instant Controlled Pressure Drop DIC was used. Instant releasing of high pressure/high pressure towards a vacuum leads to instant autovaporisation, implying a Darcy-type transfer of vapor within the material to the surrounding medium vacuum. Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) was investigated, according to the Response surface methodology RSM in order to evaluate the impact of process variables on the extraction and to define the optimal settings. The number of treatment cycles and treatment time were taken as independent parameters. These parameters were appropriated to represent both mechanical and thermal impacts of DIC process. Direct extraction of the essential oil of sandalwood DIC-MP, managed primarily by the number of cycles, regardless of treatment time, is an autovaporization of volatile compounds. This new method was then compared throughout its application to steam distillation. While traditional extraction method requires 140 hours, optimized DIC allowed performing essential oil extraction of sandalwood in only 6 minutes, with substantially similar yields. Finally, environment approach and understanding of the phenomena involved in DIC extraction of essential oils were addressed. By dramatically reducing the treatment time and the energy consumption, DIC is a particularly innovative, exceptionally effective and highly attractive environment-friendly essential oil extraction technique
Zeaiter, Amal. "Intensification par détente instantanée contrôlée (DIC) de la fonctionnalisation physico-chimiques [sic] des graines végétales (caroube et tournesol)". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROS011/document.
Texto completoThis thesis deals with a fundamental and experimental analysis of the effect of instant controlled pressure drop (DIC) on the transfer phenomena and rheological behavior, which occurs during the drying process and mechanical and solvent extraction. The products concerned were carob seeds (gum and germ) and two varieties of sunflower seeds (linoleic and oleic). DIC texturing makes it possible to greatly modify the drying kinetics, leading to an effective intensification of the drying processes while maintaining a good preservation of the nutritional quality of the finished product. The experimental study was coupled with a phenomenological kinetic model using the CWD (coupled Washing/Diffusion). This study leads to evaluate the impact of texturing on the effective diffusivity Deff and the initial accessibility δWs. On the other hand, the experimental study for the optimization of the operation was carried out through an adequate experimental design method. The impact of the DIC processing parameters, namely the absolute pressure of saturated dry water vapor (P), and the heat treatment time (t), as well as the number of cycles (c) was established on the rheological behavior of the carob bean gum. A second part of our work was devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of sunflower oil extraction processes of the two types of linoleic and oleic seeds. By acting as a controlled modification of the raw material, (DIC) texturing allowed increasing the yield of sunflower oil by both cold pressing and solvent extraction from the residual cake. DIC texturing has led to a large increase in oil yield for both linoleic and oleic varieties. The preservation of the quality of oil demonstrates that DIC was perfectly adequate with a perfect absence of chemical degradation. Our study also involved the definition of a new deodorization process. This is the use of the Multi-Flash Autovaporization MFA on the refining of sunflower oil. This innovative deodorization technology is characterized by its low temperature level, thus ensuring a much lower severity than conventional high temperature methods
Diemer, Étienne. "Intensification du procédé d’extraction, de purification et de fonctionnalisation des acides caféoylquiniques à partir de coproduits de la culture de l’endive". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Compiègne, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024COMP2821.
Texto completoForced chicory root is a by-product of Belgian endive culture, a typical crop of northern France, Belgium and the Netherlands. Currently under-utilized in methanation or animal feed, this by-product contains molecules of interest: caffeoylquinic acids. These molecules have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, and a potential for reducing metabolic disorders. This thesis aims to intensify the pre-treatment, extraction, purification and functionalization of caffeoylquinic acids from forced chicory roots to develop new bioactive biosourced molecules of potential interest to the cosmetics and nutraceutical sectors. The final part of the thesis deals with a technico-economical study of the process to estimate its economic profitability in relation to the targeted application sector. The first part focuses on the effect of conventional pretreatments (cutting and drying) and the effect of pulsed electric field pretreatment on caffeoylquinic acid content in biomass. The effect of adding an antioxidant solution during extraction is also investigated. Secondly, extraction optimization is carried out using dry or fresh biomass. The influence of factors such as temperature, solid/liquid ratio and solvent type were studied. In addition, extraction kinetics were performed to study kinetic parameters using empirical models. As the purity of the extract obtained is low, purification steps are needed. The thesis then focused on purifying the crude extract obtained using macroporous resins and liquid/liquid extraction. For resin purification, resin screening was carried out, followed by optimization of the purification operating conditions with the chosen resin. Models of adsorption phenomena are carried out to identify the limiting stages and the maximum adsorption capacity. For liquid/liquid extraction, green solvent screening is carried out on aqueous and hydro-ethanolic media, followed by optimization of operating conditions with the best solvent. The penultimate part of the thesis seeks to functionalize caffeoylquinic acids by esterification, starting with a model solution and then a real extract. Esterification conditions are optimized to increase both reaction speed and conversion rate. Esters with different chain lengths were obtained, and biological activities such as antioxidant activity and anti-UV properties were studied. Functionalization is also performed with real extract. A technico-economic study concludes the thesis, opening up prospects for the industrialization of the forced chicory roots valorization process
Bamerni, Fanar. "Plant-based (Camelina Sativa) biodiesel manufacturing using the technology of Instant Controlled pressure Drop (DIC) : process performance and biofuel quality". Thesis, La Rochelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LAROS004/document.
Texto completoThe objective of this study was to compare the production of biodiesel from Camelina seeds using conventional methods or assisted/intensified by Instant Controlled Pressure-drop DIC. Camelina is one of the most suitable feedstocks for biodiesel production as it does not compete with food crops and/or agricultural land use. Its interest lies in its high oil content, short growing season, and great ability to enrich poor, arid or semi-arid soils. The insertion of texturing by DIC allows the intensification of both 1/ extraction of the oil followed by transesterification and 2/ a single step in-situ transesterification process. In both cases, using the response surface method (RSM), statistical analyzes have led to adequate empirical mathematical models capable of better developing experimental results, optimizing treatment parameters and better define the scaling-up. The DIC process stands out for its ability to successfully achieve the structural expansion of natural products without affecting the quality of sensitive compounds such as oils and fuels produced. The increase in the amount of oil extracted after DIC texturing of seeds was 38% and 22% for pressing and solvent extraction, respectively. In ISTE mode, DIC texturing approximately doubled FAMEs yields (98% increased yields). In addition, DIC technology is a very economical technique due to its high processing capacity, low operating time, and weak energy consumption
Khadhraoui, Boutheina. "éco-extraction assistée par ultrasons des plantes médicinales : mécanisme(s), intensification et industrialisation ULTRASOUND TECHNOLOGY FOR FOOD PROCESSING, PRESERVATION AND EXTRACTION Histo-cytochemistry and scanning electron microscopy for studying spatial and temporal extraction of metabolites induced by ultrasound. Towards chain detexturation mechanism Microscopic imaging as a tool to target spatial and temporal extraction of bioactive compounds through ultrasound intensificationUltrason. Review of Alternative Solvents for Green Extraction of Food and Natural Green solvents for analytical chemistry". Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG0715.
Texto completoWith recent trends in the increasing interest to environmental, economic and safety considerations,extraction techniques have largely focused on finding solutions with sustainable and green values toimplement in food processing, cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. In this context, new “green”extraction techniques were developed such as Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE). The mainobjective of this thesis is industrial implementation of this new process in substitution to theconventional (CV) process. It has been shown in this work that the extraction of compounds ofinterest from rosemary and other plant matrices could be intensified using ultrasound, and thatdifferent performance gain could be achieved according to the plant matrix structural properties.Indeed, macroscopic and microscopic investigation of untreated and treated raw materials provedthat US act through different mechanisms and its resulting impacts can be extremely limited by plantstructural morphological and chemical properties, especially those of the specialized structures.Significant variability in performance gain was also observed at the industrial scale. Overall, USappears as a promising technique with a significant performance gain in terms of extraction yield andselectivity. Moreover, this process presents low environmental footprint compared to the CV one.Finally, it has been shown that natural products, such as honey and fruit juices, can be used toimprove solubilization and extraction of molecules that are poorly soluble in water. Encouragingresults were obtained in terms of solubilization and extraction abilities, especially from ground rawmaterials. However, these results raise questions related to the feasibility of industrialimplementation of this new process
Patil, Rahul. "Membrane Processes for Sustainable Energy Applications". University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1353077392.
Texto completoZaidiza, David Ricardo Albarracin. "Modelling of Hollow Fibre Membrane Contactors : Application to Post-combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0035/document.
Texto completoPost-combustion CO2 capture (PCC) is an important strategy in mitigating greenhouse effect. The reference process in PCC is the CO2 absorption into amine aqueous solutions, followed by the regeneration (or stripping) of the solvent. The robustness of packed columns makes it the standard technology for both absorption and stripping steps. However, the treatment of large quantities of flue gases requires itself equipment of a large size. Hollow fibre membrane contactors (HFMC) are considered as one of the most promising strategies for intensified CO2 absorption process, due to their significantly higher interfacial area than that of packed columns, allowing to reduce the equipment size. In addition, this would reduce the energy penalty of the process by reducing the required amount of stripping steam. However, despite the potential advantages of HFMC, very few investigations have studied implementing this technology for PCC within an industrial framework. To fill this lack, the performances of both absorption and stripping steps using HFMC under industrial conditions were estimated by modelling and simulation. To identify the optimal modelling strategy, transfer models with different levels of complexity were developed ranging from one-dimensional isothermal single-component to two-dimensional adiabatic multi-component. Simulation results of both absorption and stripping steps revealed that, compared to traditional packed columns, contactor volume reduction factors comprised between 4 and 10 might be achieved using HFMC. However, since the stripping operating conditions are very close to thermodynamic equilibrium, HFMC can hardly reduce the energy consumption of the process
Jammoal, Yousef. "Process intensification : drop motion and hold up in a packed liquid-liquid centrifugal extractor". Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.442315.
Texto completoIssaadi, Hamitouche Tassadit. "Etude de l’autovaporisation instantanée dans l’intensification de l’extraction de l’huile essentielle du bois de santal". Thesis, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LAROS017/document.
Texto completoThis study focuses on fundamental analysis and experimental work carried out on extraction via conventional and innovative processes. The extraction of volatile compounds (essential oils ...) through hydrodistillation or steam distillation as conventional methods is slowed or even blocked because of "the paradoxical process". The latter is due to the coupling of vapor and heat transfers, both directed from the exchange surface towards product core. Only partial vapor transfer by progressive forehead ensures the evolution of the process. The kinetics is so inevitably slow, implying high energy consumption and inducing a high degradation of both extracted and residual material. To face this situation, changing the nature of the transfer is essential. We considered the total pressure gradient instead of the vapor pressure gradient as "driving force". Instant Controlled Pressure Drop DIC was used. Instant releasing of high pressure/high pressure towards a vacuum leads to instant autovaporisation, implying a Darcy-type transfer of vapor within the material to the surrounding medium vacuum. Instant Controlled Pressure Drop (DIC) was investigated, according to the Response surface methodology RSM in order to evaluate the impact of process variables on the extraction and to define the optimal settings. The number of treatment cycles and treatment time were taken as independent parameters. These parameters were appropriated to represent both mechanical and thermal impacts of DIC process. Direct extraction of the essential oil of sandalwood DIC-MP, managed primarily by the number of cycles, regardless of treatment time, is an autovaporization of volatile compounds. This new method was then compared throughout its application to steam distillation. While traditional extraction method requires 140 hours, optimized DIC allowed performing essential oil extraction of sandalwood in only 6 minutes, with substantially similar yields. Finally, environment approach and understanding of the phenomena involved in DIC extraction of essential oils were addressed. By dramatically reducing the treatment time and the energy consumption, DIC is a particularly innovative, exceptionally effective and highly attractive environment-friendly essential oil extraction technique