Tesis sobre el tema "Extension de cycles"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Extension de cycles".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Branch, Judy. "Cultivating Extension Communities of Practice". ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2008. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/28.
Texto completoSimon, Cedric. "Réactivité des cycles tendus du silicium vis-à-vis des métaux de transitions : un accès rapide à des drogues silylées polycycliques". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066465/document.
Texto completoThis PhD work deals with the development of the first synthesis of the 10-silasteroids scaffold, using a cascade [2+2+2] cycloaddition/ring expansion. An overview of silicon chemistry and its use as a carbon bioisoster in medicinal chemistry is covered, followed by a description of the literature on ring expansion. Then, we will explain our strategy and its three main challenges will be discussed in the following chapters. The first one is the preparation of polyunsaturated silanes wich is capable of performing our cascade reaction. For this purpose, the silicon atom must have four different substituents. To reach this goal, three synthesis were developed in order to gradually increase the preparation of the silanes. The second challenge is the access to benzosilacyclobutenes by a [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction, this reaction being the first step of our cascade reaction. It was done using NbCl3.DME catalysis, allowing the formation of highly functionalized benzosilacyclobutenes in high yields. This new synthesis is more efficient than the previously described literature synthesis, in means of yields, substrat functionnalizations, and mild reaction condition. The third challenge is the control of the regioselectivity of the ring expansion of the benzosilacyclobutenes. This regioselectivity mainly depends on the metal used. For exemple, the use of CpCo(CO)2 catalyst gives to the linear silapolycycle. Whereas, RhCl(PPh3)3 catalysis yields to the desired angular silapolycycle, containing the silicon atom at the ring junction, leading to the first synthesis of the 10-silasteroids scaffolds
Hur, Seok. "Extension de la théorie de Bautin à des dimensions supérieures : notion de centre et structure de composition". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066162.
Texto completoSaylor, Joel Edward. "The Late Miocene through Modern Evolution of the Zhada Basin, South-Western Tibet". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194652.
Texto completoCormier, Gabriel. "Réaction domino photochimique pour la synthèse d'hétérocycles soufrés". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025UPASF003.
Texto completoPhotochemical reactions constitute a powerful tool for the creation of molecular diversity in organic chemistry. From a simple starting material and a photon, they provide access to complex molecular structures that would be difficult to obtain with classical methodologies. These transformations induced by light absorption are particularly attractive in the context of sustainable development and they can address this challenge more effectively when they are incorporated into domino processes. Indeed, combined with thermal reactions or even better with other photochemical transformations, this strategy is economical in terms of time, energy, waste and can avoid the isolation of intrinsically unstable intermediates. These photochemical cascades also allow to significantly increase the molecular complexity of the obtained compounds.Among the chromophores possessing a highly reactive excited state generated by the absorption of a single photon, thiocarbonyl compounds, precursors of thietanes via the thia-Paternò_Büchi reaction with an alkene partner, have been underexploited and most studies involving these derivatives date from several decades ago. The main reason for this weak development is due to the huge instability of thioketones and thioaldehydes. During this PhD thesis, it has been decided to reinvest the photochemistry of stable and unstable thiocabonyls in the frame of domino sequences for the synthesis of new thietane scaffolds and their photochemical post-functionalization. To tackle the intrinsic instability of thiocarbonyls and to allow their use in excited state, singlet or triplet, we took advantage of the Norrish-II fragmentation of phenacyl or pyrenacyl sulfides to generate them in-situ and to engage then into other light-induced transformations within photochemical cascades.In this purpose, we first combined the Norrish-II fragmentation of phenacyl sulfides and the thia-Paternò_Büchi reaction in the presence of electron-withdrawing alkene partners to obtain a large library of thietanes (37 examples) under UV irradiation. Then, thanks to the new photosensitizing properties of the 1-acetylpyrene, a by-product formed during the fragmentation of pyrenacyl sulfides under visible light, the same photochemical cascade has been developed in the presence of electron-realizing alkene partners to enlarge the collection of unprecedented thietanes (26 examples). A third project describes the photochemical post-functionalization of thietanes in a new regioselective ring enlargement for the synthesis of dithiane scaffolds by the incorporation of in-situ generated thiocarbonyls (17 examples). Finally, a fourth photochemical cascade procedure has been described involving a Norrish-II fragmentation, a thia-Paternò_Büchi reaction, a ring enlargement of the thietane core by a thiocarbonyl intermediate and then a contraction of dithiane to allow the synthesis of tetrahydrothiophenes (7 examples). In the latter case, the domino reaction involves four successive photochemical transformations.From phenacyl or pyrenacyl sulfides and by UV or visible light irradiation, these photochemical cascades involving thiocarbonyl units provided access to four, five and six-membered ring sulfur heterocycles: thietanes, tetrahydrothiophene and dithianes, respectively
Wagner, Katharina. "An Extension to Endoreversible Thermodynamics for Multi-Extensity Fluxes and Chemical Reaction Processes". Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-qucosa-146781.
Texto completoIn dieser Arbeit erweitere ich den Formalismus der endoreversiblen Thermodynamik, um Flüsse mit mehr als einer extensiven Größe sowie chemische Reaktionsprozesse modellieren zu können. Mit Hilfe dieser Erweiterungen eröffnen sich zahlreiche neue Anwendungsmöglichkeiten für endoreversible Modelle. Flüsse mit mehreren extensiven Größen sind für die Betrachtung von Masseströmen ebenso nötig wie für Prozesse, bei denen sowohl Volumen als auch Entropie zwischen zwei Teilsystem ausgetauscht werden. Für sowohl reversibel wie auch irreversibel geführte chemische Reaktionsprozesse wird ein neues Teilsystem - der "Reaktor" - vorgestellt, welches sich ähnlich wie endoreversible Maschinen durch Bilanzgleichungen auszeichnet. Der Unterschied zu den Maschinen besteht in den Produktions- bzw. Vernichtungstermen in den Teilchenzahlbilanzen sowie der möglichen Entropieproduktion innerhalb des Reaktors. Beide Erweiterungen finden dann in einem endoreversiblen Modell einer Brennstoffzelle Anwendung. Dabei werden Flüsse mehrerer gekoppelter Extensitäten für den Zustrom von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff sowie für den Protonentransport durch die Elektrolytmembran benötigt. Chemische Reaktionen treten in der Anode und Kathode der Brennstoffzelle auf. Diese werden mit dem neu eingeführten Teilsystem, dem Reaktor, eingebunden. Mit Hilfe des Modells werden dann Wirkungsgrad, Zellspannung und Leistung einer Brennstoffzelle unter Berücksichtigung der Partialdrücke der Substanzen, der Temperatur sowie der Dissipation beim Protonentransport berechnet. Dabei zeigt sich, dass experimentelle Daten für die Zellspannung sowohl qualitativ als auch näherungsweise quantitativ durch das Modell abgebildet werden können. Der Vorteil des endoreversiblen Modells liegt dabei in der Möglichkeit, mit nur einem Modell neben den genannten Kenngrößen auch die abgegebene Wärme sowie die Entropieproduktion zu quantifizieren und den einzelnen Teilprozessen zuzuordnen
Galvin, Mark Robert. "Maintenance cycle extension in advanced light water reactor plant design". Thesis, Springfield, Va. : Available from National Technical Information Service, 2001. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA393174.
Texto completoGalvin, Mark Robert 1967. "Maintenance cycle extension in advanced light water reactor plant design". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/91336.
Texto completo"June 2001."
Includes bibliographical references.
by Mark Robert Galvin.
Nav.E.
S.M.
Spielmann, Kim. "Synthèse asymétrique de petits cycles et leur réarrangement via des extensions cycliques". Thesis, Montpellier, Ecole nationale supérieure de chimie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ENCM0015.
Texto completoThis manuscript deals with the asymmetrical synthesis of small cyclic compounds and their functionalization. In a first part, the enantioselective synthesis of α,β-unsaturated δ-lactones by a catalytic asymmetric vinylogous Mukaiyama reaction was examined. A multidisciplinary study made possible the elucidation of the whole catalytic cycle. Moreover, thanks to a stereospecific hydrogenolysis of these lactones, the total synthesis of two natural products, (R)-ar-Himachalene and (R)-curcumene, could be achieved.In a second part, a palladocatalyzed (3+2) cycloaddition reaction of vinyl aziridines and cyclopropanes was developed. Thus, highly functionalized imidazolidines and pyrrolidines could be isolated with good yields. Depending on the substrate used, different reaction behaviors could be highlighted. These small cycles can be considered as versatile "building blocks" to access more complex molecules
Law, Hiu-fai. "On quadratic extensions of cyclic projective planes". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2006. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B36837490.
Texto completoLaw, Hiu-fai y 羅曉輝. "On quadratic extensions of cyclic projective planes". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2006. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B36837490.
Texto completoWong, Ka Lun. "Maximal Unramified Extensions of Cyclic Cubic Fields". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2781.
Texto completoGreen, Shawn Jeffrey. "Extensions of the Power Group Enumeration Theorem". BYU ScholarsArchive, 2019. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/7526.
Texto completoFraatz, Robert. "Computation of maximal orders of cyclic extensions of function fields". [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=974294217.
Texto completoDai, Yang. "A development and extension of the engineering solutions for the Miles and Snow's adaptive cycle". Thesis, Southampton Solent University, 2007. http://ssudl.solent.ac.uk/576/.
Texto completoBarstad, Trenton A. "Lesbian family's developmental processes an extension of Carter and McGoldrick's model". CardinalScholar 1.0, 2009. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1536745.
Texto completoDepartment of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
Hahn, Wolfgang Anton. "An investigation into the influences on equipment life cycle and materials behaviour during life extension period in fossil fuelled and nuclear fuelled power plants". Thesis, University of Manchester, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.647387.
Texto completoSaghatforoush, Ehsan. "Extension of constructability to include operation and maintenance for infrastructure projects". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2014. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/70121/2/Ehsan_Saghatforoush_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoGautier, Pierre. "Géométrie crustale et cinématique de l'extension tardi-orogénique dans la domaine centre-égéen (îles des Cyclades et d'Eubée, Grèce)". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00728235.
Texto completoJébrak, Michel. "Contribution à l'histoire naturelle des filons (F, Ba) du domaine varisque français et marocain : essai de caractérisation structurale et géochimique des filons en extension et en décrochement /". Orléans : BRGM, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34874040z.
Texto completoSchettler, Jordan Christian. "The Change in Lambda Invariants for Cyclic p-Extensions of Z(p)-Fields". Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/217113.
Texto completoLe, Hebel Florence. "Déformation continentale et histoire des fluides au cours d'un cycle subduction, exhumation, extension : exemple des porphyroi͏̈des sud-armoricains". Rennes 1, 2002. https://hal-insu.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01576132.
Texto completoOi, Masao. "On ramifications of Artin-Schreier extensions of surfaces over algebraically closed fields of positive characteristic I". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/193564.
Texto completoKyoto University (京都大学)
0048
新制・課程博士
博士(理学)
甲第18639号
理博第4018号
新制||理||1579(附属図書館)
31553
京都大学大学院理学研究科数学・数理解析専攻
(主査)教授 池田 保, 教授 雪江 明彦, 教授 上田 哲生
学位規則第4条第1項該当
Berton, Marco. "Environmental footprint of beef production: integrated intensive and extensive systems". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422770.
Texto completoL'impronta ambientale dei prodotti agroalimentari, in particolare quelli di origine animale, è una tematica di grande rilievo e interesse per l’opinione pubblica. I sistemi zootecnici hanno un ruolo importante nel settore della produzione alimentare, contribuendo a quasi il 40 per cento del suo valore globale. Le caratteristiche dei sistemi zootecnici a livello regionale dipendono dalle condizioni eco-climatiche regionali e dalle loro interazioni con le caratteristiche socio-economiche delle comunità locali. Gli output derivanti dai diversi sistemi zootecnici e le loro conseguenze sui sistemi antropici e naturali dipendono da come tutti questi elementi interagiscono. Concentrandosi sui sistemi di produzione della carne bovina, i sistemi estensivi con bovini al pascolo si basano su alimenti fibrosi e non edibili da parte dell’uomo e su una bassa intensità e qualità delle risorse utilizzate, fornendo vari prodotti e servizi multifunzionali. Allo stesso tempo, squilibri tra i sistemi produttivi, l'ambiente e la società potrebbero emergere, portando ad effetti negativi come il sovra-pascolamento, degradazione del suolo, perdita di biodiversità, oltreché generare minacce per la sicurezza alimentare e la ripartizione delle risorse. Al contrario, i sistemi intensivi si basano sulla somministrazione agli animali di razioni ricche in alimenti energetici e proteici, la maggior parte dei quali importati attraverso il commercio nazionale e internazionale, e sul miglioramento dell'efficienza produttiva al fine di ottenere la maggior quantità di produzione possibile per una unità di input. La specializzazione, l’aggregazione e il disaccoppiamento dalle condizioni eco-climatiche locali, se permettono di coprire la crescente domanda di prodotti alimentari di origine animale, hanno portato a cambiamenti notevoli nei cicli biogeochimici relativi ai gas serra (GHG) e ai nutrienti come azoto e fosforo. Differenti indicatori e metodi sono stati sviluppati al fine di far fronte alla crescente consapevolezza circa l'impatto ambientale dei sistemi di allevamento, e il metodo Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) si è caratterizzato come una delle metodologie più idonee per valutare gli output positivi e negativi dovuti a un determinato prodotto lungo il suo ciclo di vita. La procedura si compone di ”goal and scope definition” (definizione degli obiettivi e della struttura del modello LCA), l'inventario del ciclo di vita (raccolta di tutti gli input e gli output del sistema, l'inventario delle risorse utilizzate, delle emissioni prodotte e dei rifiuti generati), valutazione dell'impatto del ciclo di vita (classificazione e caratterizzazione degli impatti) e l'interpretazione. Negli ultimi dieci anni, un numero crescente di studi è stato pubblicato sull'impatto ambientale del settore zootecnico utilizzando la procedura LCA, soprattutto per quanto riguarda le emissioni di gas serra. L'applicazione del metodo LCA ai sistemi zootecnici deve tener conto delle peculiarità che caratterizzano le filiere zootecniche a scala regionale. Questo è il caso del sistema di produzione del vitellone da carne che prevede l’integrazione tra gli allevamenti di vacche nutrici (linea vacca-vitello) situati nella zona semi-montagnosa del Massiccio Centrale (Francia centrale), e basati su un sistema estensivo al pascolo, con l'ingrasso intensivo dei vitelloni nel nord-est italiano, in cui i vitelli da carne vengono importati e allevati con razioni unifeed basate sull’insilato di mais e sui concentrati. Lo scopo di questa tesi di dottorato è stata la valutazione dell'impatto ambientale del sistema di produzione di carne bovina del nord-est Italia attraverso un approccio multi-indicatore basato sul metodo LCA, considerando anche l'intera catena di approvvigionamento ottenuta con l'integrazione della linea vacca-vitello francese, così come la valutazione di alcune fonti di variazione dell'impatto ambientale della fase di ingrasso dei vitelloni. La tesi si compone di tre capitoli. Il primo capitolo è finalizzato a valutare l'impatto ambientale del sistema di ingrasso del vitellone nel nord-est Italia attraverso un modello “partial LCA”. Lo studio ha coinvolto 342 partite di animali (un gruppo di animali omogeneo per tipo genetico, sesso, origine, azienda di ingrasso e periodo di finissaggio) allevate in 16 allevamenti nel corso del 2013. I dati sulle prestazioni degli animali sono stati registrati per ciascuna partita. La composizione della dieta e l’ingestione di sostanza secca sono stati raccolti per ogni categoria animale (combinazione di genotipo e sesso) entro azienda. I dati di produzione degli alimenti autoprodotti e quelli comprati sul mercato e dei materiali utilizzati sono stati registrati per ciascuna azienda. Le categorie d'impatto considerate sono (valori medi e deviazione standard per kg di incremento di peso vivo sono forniti tra parentesi): potenziale di riscaldamento globale (GWP, 8.4 ± 1.6 kg di CO2-eq), potenziale di acidificazione (AP, 197 ± 32 g SO2-eq), potenziale di eutrofizzazione (EP, 65 ± 12 g PO4-eq), domanda cumulata di energia (CED, 62 ± 16 MJ), ed estensione dell’area occupata (LO, 8,9 ± 1,7 m2 / anno). Il contributo per GWP, AP e EP è stato maggiore per la fase intra-aziendale rispetto a quella extra-aziendale, mentre il trend opposto è stato trovato per CED e LO. Questo contributo ha fornito una prima analisi del sistema di produzione di carne bovina dell’Italia nord-orientale e ha permesso lo sviluppo di un quadro metodologico che è stato utilizzato nei capitoli seguenti per valutare l'impatto ambientale di tutta la filiera franco-italiana della carne bovina (Capitolo 2) e per valutare alcuni fattori che possono influenzare l'impatto ambientale del sistema di ingrasso della carne bovina del Nord Est italiano (Capitolo 3). Il secondo capitolo ha considerato l'intera filiera di produzione della carne bovina, con un approccio LCA dalla culla al cancello aziendale (dalla nascita dei vitelli in Francia alla vendita dei capi ingrassati al macello). L'obiettivo di questo capitolo è stato quello di valutare l'impatto ambientale del sistema di produzione integrato Francia-Italia (sistema vacca-vitello al pascolo di tipo estensivo localizzato in Francia integrato con il sistema intensivo dell’ingrasso di vitelloni in Italia nord-orientale) utilizzando un approccio multi-indicatore, che combina alcune categorie di impatto computate con un modello LCA, e la conversione dell'energia lorda e della proteina della dieta animale in carne disossata. Lo studio ha coinvolto 73 partite di Charolais allevate in 14 aziende italiane. I dati provenienti da 40 allevamenti provenienti dal database Charolais Network (INRA) sono stati usati per caratterizzare le tipologie di aziende francesi, che sono state abbinate alle partite all’ingrasso in base ai risultati di un'analisi cluster. Le categorie di impatto valutate sono state le seguenti (media ± DS per kg di peso corporeo venduto): GWP (13,0 ± 0,7 kg di CO2-eq, ridotto a 9,9 ± 0,7 kg di CO2-eq se si considera il sequestro del carbonio caratterizzante i prati permanenti francesi), AP (193 ± 13 g SO2-eq), EP (57 ± 4 g PO4-eq), CED (36 ± 5 MJ) e LO (18,7 ± 0,8 m2 / anno). L'impatto delle fasi produttive intra-aziendali ha superato quello dovuto alla fasi extra-aziendali, tranne nel caso di CED. In media, 41 MJ e 16,7 kg di energia lorda e di proteina derivanti della dieta sono stati necessari per fornire 1 MJ o 1 kg di proteine contenuti nella carne disossata, rispettivamente, ma quasi il 85% e 80%, rispettivamente, sono derivati da alimenti non adatti al consumo umano. Le categorie di impatto legate alle emissioni (GWP, AP, EP) e quelle legate all’uso delle risorse (CED, LO) sono risultate correlate positivamente. Gli indicatori di efficienza della conversione alimentare hanno mostrato correlazioni positive con le categorie relative alle emissioni, quando è stato considerato l’insieme degli alimenti componenti la dieta bovina, ma sono risultati correlati negativamente quando si è considerata solo la parte di alimenti della dieta bovina edibili da parte dell’uomo. Il terzo capitolo è volto ad indagare l'effetto di alcuni fattori legati alla dieta bovina e della categoria animale (genotipo x sesso) sull'impatto ambientale del sistema di ingrasso del vitellone tipico dell’Italia nord-orientale, calcolato secondo un metodo LCA parziale. Lo studio ha coinvolto 245 partite allevate in 17 aziende di ingrasso nel 2014. I dati sulle prestazioni degli animali e gli input aziendali sono stati raccolti rispettivamente per ogni partita e per ogni azienda. I dati sull’ingestione alimentare, gli ingredienti componenti le razioni nonché i campioni delle razioni per l'analisi chimica sono stati raccolti mensilmente per ciascun partita. Le categorie di impatto valutate (media ± DS per kg di peso corporeo guadagnato tra parentesi) sono: GWP (8.8 ± 1.6 kg di CO2-eq), AP (142 ± 22 g SO2-eq), EP (55 ± 8 g PO4-eq), CED (53 ± 18 MJ) e LO (7,9 ± 1,2 m2 / anno). I valori di impatto sono stati analizzati con un modello misto lineare, nel quale è stato testato l’effetto casuale dell’azienda e l'effetto fisso della categoria animale, della stagione di arrivo e delle classi di peso vivo d’arrivo, del tasso di autoapprovvigionamento della razione animale (SELF), e dell’assunzione giornaliera di proteina grezza (CPI) e fosforo (PI). La categoria animale e le classi di SELF, CPI e PI hanno influenzato in modo significativo i valori delle categorie di impatto. Una mitigazione dell'impatto è stata osservata con l’aumento del tasso di autoapprovvigionamento e la riduzione dei valori di CPI e PI, senza effetti negativi sulla redditività economica aziendale espressa come ricavo al netto dei costi della dieta. I risultati di questa tesi di dottorato forniscono spunti interessanti circa l'impatto ambientale del sistema Francia-Italia di produzione di carna bovina. La valutazione a livello di partita ha permesso di indagare i fattori, come la categoria animale e le caratteristiche della dieta bovina, che potrebbero influenzare l'impatto ambientale della fase di ingrasso, consentendo l'attuazione di strategie di mitigazione. Infine, l’approccio multi-indicatore utilizzato in questa tesi ha consentito di avere una valutazione più completa dell’impronta ecologica della produzione del vitellone da carne, e l’approccio proposto potrebbe essere applicato con successo ad altri sistemi zootecnici.
Holycross, Casey M. "A multiscale analysis and extension of an energy based fatigue life prediction method for high, low, and combined cycle fatigue". The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1462572899.
Texto completoNilsson, Marcus. "Monomial Dynamical Systems in the Fields of p-adic Numbers and Their Finite Extensions". Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Matematiska och systemtekniska institutionen, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-403.
Texto completoSmith, Barry Ried. "On the values of equivariant and Artin L-functions of cyclic extensions of number fields". Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2007. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3259632.
Texto completoTitle from first page of PDF file (viewed June 11, 2007). Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-181).
Rodsphon, Rudy. "Extensions, cohomologie cyclique et théorie de l'indice". Thesis, Lyon 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO10219/document.
Texto completoThe index theorem of Atiyah and Singer, discovered in 1963, is a striking result which relates many different fields in mathematics going from the analysis of partial differential equations to differential topology and geometry. To be more precise, this theorem relates the dimension of the space of some elliptic partial differential equations and topological invariants coming from (co)homology theories, and has important applications. Many major results from different fields (algebraic topology, differential topology, functional analysis) may be seen as corollaries of this result, or obtained from techniques developed in the framework of index theory. On another side, zeta functions associated to pseudodifferential operators on a closed Riemannian manifold contain in their analytic properties many interesting informations. For instance, the Weyl theorem on the asymptotic number of eigenvalues of a Laplacian may be recovered within the residues of the zeta function. This gives in particular the volume of the manifold, which is a geometric data. Using the framework of noncommutative geometry developed by Connes, this idea may be pushed further, yielding index theorems in the spirit of the one of Atiyah Singer. The interest in this viewpoint is to be suitable for more delicate geometrical situations. The present thesis establishes results in this direction
El, Hajj Fatima. "Polyazamacrocycles fonctionnalisés pour la conception de nouvelles architectures moléculaires : extension aux complexes à transition de spin". Brest, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BRES2024.
Texto completoThe main objective of this work concerns the design and characterisation of spin crossover (SCO) materials based on functionnalized macrocycle ligands. However, before exploring such ligands in the large field of switchable materials, it was aecessary to study their ability to coordinate transition metal ions in order to better understand the effect of the size of their cavity and of their functionalized groups on the coordination properties in the solid state. Thus, this work is divided into two important parts. In the first part, we studied the ability of the macrocycle complexes of 2L2 aad 4L1 (2L2=1,7. Bis-(2-pyridylmethyl)cyclen and 4L1 = mono-N-(4-pyridylmethyl)cyclen) to react in presence of potentially bridging ligands such as polynitrile or polycyanometallate anions. This study led us to various molecular compounds exhibiting several structural features ranging from mono- and polynuclear systems to bidimensional architectures. In this study, we have also shown the crucial role of the position isomerism of the pendant arm on the coordination properties of the functionalized macrocycle ligands. Reaction of the 4L1 ligand with Cu(II) ion led us to new polymeric system in which the macrocycle acts as bridging and chelating ligand. The second part of this work was dedicated to the study of the influence of the size of the macrocycle cavity on the electronic properties of the mononuclear Fe(II) complexes. The use of the 2L2 ligand in the presence of Fe(BF4)2 6H2O led to a paramagnetic complex. When the 2L’2 cyclam ligand (2L’2 1,8-bis-(2-pyridylmethyl)cyclam), exhibiting a larger cavity than that of the cyclen (2L2), was used in the presence of the same Fe(II) salt, a new SCO Fe(II) complex was obtained with a transition temperature of 150 K. Finally, the cationic character of the [Fe(2L’2)]2+ complex allowed us the study of the effect of the nature of the counter-ion on the magnetic properties of this complex. This led to two other complexes exhibiting original thermal hysteretic behaviours
Boyaud, France. "Synthèse totale de la laxaphycine B : un lipopeptide cyclique d’origine marine : extension à d’autres peptides apparentés". Thesis, Montpellier 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON20083.
Texto completoMarine environment is a source of inspiration for chemists, thanks to the incredible structural diversity isolated from marine organisms and microorganism's compounds. Among them, laxaphycine B, a cyclic lipopeptide isolated from Anabena torulosa cyanobacteria, as like most marine peptides produced by a non-ribosomal biosynthesis pathway "NRPS/PKS”. Furthemore, this peptide has shown a strong cytotoxic activity on various cancer cell lines. One of the problems of this lipopeptide, is the lack of information on its mechanism of action. To identify potential targets and also to study in structure activity relationships, confirmation of its structure is necessary. It is in this context that we undertook laxaphycine B's synthesis using SPPS. In a first step, the four non-ribosomal aminoacids have been synthesized. In a second step, our efforts have focused on the development of a synthesis strategy to obtain laxaphycine B. Lastly, we studied the laxaphycin B's secondary structure to understand its mechanism of action
Boutin, Alexandre. "Etude des conditions de formations du gisement de talc-chlorite de Trimouns (Ariège, France)". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30158/document.
Texto completoThe Trimouns talc-chlorite deposit is located in the north Pyrenean Saint Barthelemy massif (Ariège, France). This deposit is remarkable in its minerals' quality and quantity as well as for its strategic position in the Pyrenees geological history. This study aims at understanding the formation conditions of the talc-chlorite deposit and at integrating them in the alpine pre-orogenic context. To this, we focus on three main themes : 1) Using geological and structural mapping studies, we describe the rocks and their organization as to estimate how much variscan and alpine orogenies affected them. 2) With thermometric analyses using different methods, we seek to define what is the thermal history recorded in the different units of the deposit. 3) Using in-situ dating on a wide range of minerals, we locate temporal references on various geological objects to document hydrothermal events. Achieved results demonstrate the polyphase caracteristics of the deposit, in the three focal areas used : deformation, thermal approach, and geochronology. Structural analysis shows that the mineralisation seals an other deformation, probably of the variscan period. This mineralisation is also formed in a dynamic context and then deformed as well. The thermal study highlights that mineralizations are associated with one or more cold events, and a hot thermal foot-print is preserved in the footwall and the hanging wall of the deposit. Dating results show that the formation talc and chlorite in Trimouns is multiphase, associated with succession of metasomatic events. The Albian event is the major hydrothermal event but older episodes are recorded in Jurassic at Trimouns and in Permian in other fields on the west-ern Pyrenees. The synthesis of our works allows us to propose a model of the formation of the Trimouns talc-chlorite deposit. This model is part of a post-Variscan extensive geodynamic context that can be related to the Pyrenean extensive pre-orogenic phenomena during Cretaceous period (120-85 Ma). This pre-orogenic context is associated with mantle exhumation, likely source of magnesium necessary for the formation of talc. Our studies also show that the Saint Barthelemy massif and possibly other similar north Pyrenean massif are not "simply" Variscan but have been deeply affected by the events of the Alpine cycle
BOBBA, SILVIA. "Lifetime extension of products and Circular Economy. Applications in key sectors for the EU: household appliances and traction batteries". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2765938.
Texto completoBRICHAU, STEPHANIE. "Constraining the tectonic evolution of extensional fault systems in the Cyclades (Greece) using low-temperature thermochronology". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006814.
Texto completozone de subduction. En raison de ce retrait vers le sud durant le Miocène, les roches de haute pression sont
accrétées successivement en position d'avant arc vers une position d'arrière arc. Actuellement en position
d'arrière arc, les îles Cycladiques, dans le centre de l'Egée, faisaient partie de l'arc volcanique au Miocène
supérieur. Elles sont surtout célèbres pour leurs schistes bleus ainsi que leurs failles de détachement. Il est
communément admis que l'exhumation des schistes bleus depuis des profondeurs de l'ordre de 60-50 km a
été principalement accomplie par des failles de détachement. Cependant, en Crète, il a été démontré que
l'exhumation des roches Miocène de haute pression a été accommodée par le jeu normal de grandes failles
quand ces roches étaient en position d'avant arc. La question se pose donc à savoir si l'exhumation des
schistes bleus Cycladiques fut ou non principalement accomplie quand les roches étaient encore en position
d'avant arc. Pour répondre à cette question, il est indispensable de déterminer: 1) à quel moment ces
détachements étaient actifs ainsi que le volcanisme d'arc associé; 2) quelles étaient les vitesses de glissement
afin d'estimer le déplacement relatif de chacun de ces détachements; 3) leur contribution dans l'exhumation
des schistes bleus.
En utilisant les âges cohérents obtenus par les méthodes traces de fission sur apatite et zircon et (U-
Th)/He sur apatite sur des échantillons prélevés selon des profils parallèles à la direction de transport
tectonique des principaux détachements de huit îles Cycladiques (Samos, Ikaria, Tinos, Mykonos, Naxos,
Paros, Serifos et Ios), j'ai pu estimer la période d'activité, la vitesse de glissement et la quantité de
déplacement relatif à chaque détachement étudié. Les contraintes de temps apportées sur les zones de
cisaillement indiquent que le cisaillement ductile de Selçuk sur Samos était le premier actif avant 21 Ma.
Vers ~21-20 Ma, les zones de cisaillement de Tinos et de Naxos/Paros se sont développées tandis qu'entre
15 Ma et 10 Ma, quand la plupart des granites intrudent l'unité des schistes bleus Cycladiques, la majorité
des détachements exposés commencent à fonctionner (les détachements de Kerketas sur Samos, de
Messaria/Kallithea sur Ikaria/Samos, de Mykonos, de Serifos et de Ios) ou restent actifs (systèmes de failles
extensives de Tinos et Naxos/Paros qui deviennent actives dans le cassant). Cette étroite relation des
évènements entre magmatisme d'arc et détachements extensifs (spécialement pour les détachements
Messaria/Kallithea de Ikaria/Samos, de Mykonos, de Serifos et de Ios) a été favorisé par l'existence de forts
gradients thermiques et des contraintes extensives provoquées par le retrait de la zone de subduction. Les
données thermochronologiques indiquent un refroidissement rapide des murs de faille compris entre
~75°C/Ma et ~25°C/Ma et des vitesses de glissement élevées voisines de 8-7 km/Ma. Aucune organisation
particulière des âges des détachements et des vitesses associées n'a été reconnue selon la répartition spatiale
des îles dans l'arc égéen.
Cette étude a également mis en évidence que le système de faille extensive exposé sur Naxos est unique
dans l'arc Egéen. En effet, le détachement de Naxos présente des vitesses minimum de glissement et de
refroidissement légèrement supérieures à ~9-8 km/Ma et ~108°C/Ma, corrélées à des conditions de
température élevée pendant la formation du système de faille. La vitesse de glissement semble augmenter au
passage de la transition ductile/cassante de ~6 km/Ma à ~9-8 km/Ma. L'intrusion d'une granodiorite massive
au voisinage de la zone de faille de Naxos, postérieurement à la formation de la zone de cisaillement ductile
augmenterait la vitesse de glissement. Par contre sur Ikaria, la vitesse de glissement sur le système de faille
extensive Messaria est constante du ductile au cassant parce que l'intrusion de la granodiorite semble être
synchrone de la formation de la zone ductile de cisaillement. De plus, contrairement aux zones de
cisaillement des autres îles qui s'enracinent aux environs de la transition ductile/cassante, la zone de
cisaillement de Naxos s'enracinerait plutôt dans la croûte inférieure.
Nos données montrent également que les détachements accomplissent des déplacements minimum de
l'ordre de ~53 km sur Ikaria à 12 km sur Tinos, impliquant une exhumation des schistes bleus d'une
profondeur inférieure à 10 km. Par conséquent, les failles normales Miocène des îles Cycladiques ne sont pas
responsables d'une exhumation importante des schistes bleus. Ces failles normales à fortes vitesses de
glissement ont accommodé l'ouverture de la mer Egée.
Finalement, bien que des différences existent dans les âges, les vitesses ou bien la profondeur
d'enracinement de ces systèmes de faille extensives, d'importantes similarités apparaissent pour la période
où les Cyclades étaient en position d'intra arc entre 15 Ma et 5 Ma.
Brichau, Stéphanie. "Constraining the tectonic evolution of extensional fault systems in the Cyclades (Greece) using low-temperature thermochronology". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20049.
Texto completoBrichau, Stéphanie. "Constraining the tectonic evolution of extensional fault systems in the Cyclades (Greece) using low-temperature thermochronology". Montpellier : Institut des sciences de la terre, de l'eau et de l'espace de Montpellier, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39917802z.
Texto completoMention parallèle de titre ou de responsabilité : Contraindre l'évolution tectonique des systèmes de faille extensive dans les Cyclades (Grèce) en utilisant la thermochronologie de basse température. Thèse soutenue en co-tutelle. Bibliogr. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre.
Battistini, Lorenzo. "Impact of future EU7 regulations on high performance gasoline-ICEs and possible innovative technologies for extension of lambda 1 operating range". Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2022. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/25674/.
Texto completoDatta, Sagnik. "Fully bayesian structure learning of bayesian networks and their hypergraph extensions". Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2283.
Texto completoIn this thesis, I address the important problem of the determination of the structure of complex networks, with the widely used class of Bayesian network models as a concrete vehicle of my ideas. The structure of a Bayesian network represents a set of conditional independence relations that hold in the domain. Learning the structure of the Bayesian network model that represents a domain can reveal insights into its underlying causal structure. Moreover, it can also be used for prediction of quantities that are difficult, expensive, or unethical to measure such as the probability of cancer based on other quantities that are easier to obtain. The contributions of this thesis include (A) a software developed in C language for structure learning of Bayesian networks; (B) introduction a new jumping kernel in the Metropolis-Hasting algorithm for faster sampling of networks (C) extending the notion of Bayesian networks to structures involving loops and (D) a software developed specifically to learn cyclic structures. Our primary objective is structure learning and thus the graph structure is our parameter of interest. We intend not to perform estimation of the parameters involved in the mathematical models
Bradley, Kyle Edward. "The roof of the cyclades : a structural, stratigraphic, and paleomagnetic study of Neogene extensional tectonics in Central Greece". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/78477.
Texto completo"September 2012." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
In this thesis use a variety of geological observations to address the record of Neogene crustal deformation in the Central Aegean region, thereby providing new constraints on the overall geometric and tectonic evolution of an extensional system that is largely governed by the dynamics of a retreating subducting slab. I document a newly-described low-angle normal fault, termed the Octonii Detachment, that accommodated NE-SW directed crustal extension and controlled the pattern of sedimentation within the Early to Middle Miocene Kymi-Aliveri basin. I date the basin fill using a combination of magnetostratigraphy and U/Pb zircon geochronometry. Through detailed mapping of the spatial variation in sedimentary facies within the basin, I relate the record of sedimentation to Middle Miocene extensional exhumation of the metamorphic core complexes exposed in the Cycladic archipelago. In contrast with models of supra-detachment basin development related to fragmentation of the upper plate by arrays of parallel normal faults, I deduce that sedimentation in the Kymi-Aliveri basin occurred in the synformal core of a large-scale, extension-parallel fold. These observations provide direct upper-plate constraints on the timing and kinematics of crustal extension in a region that has been dominated by observations of lower-plate metamorphic rocks. Through paleomagnetic measurement of vertical-axis rotations in Early Miocene through Pliocene basin sequences and associated volcanic rocks, I constrain the initiation of rapid clockwise rotation in Central Greece to post-Early Pliocene time, and infer that Central Greece underwent two pulses of very rapid clockwise rotation separated by a ~10 million year interval of no apparent rotation. This paroxysmal style of deformation contrasts strongly with previous models of long-term, slow rotation driven by gradual trench retreat. I propose a model for the Pliocene deformation of the External Hellenides based on published paleomagnetic data that invokes lateral segmentation of the thrust belt along spaced zones of right-lateral deflection without development of through-going faults at the surface. This analysis attempts to explain how right-lateral motion of an internally stable Aegean Sea block was accommodated between the Kephalonia transform fault and the western prolongation of the North Anatolian Fault. Finally, I use paleomagnetic measurements from a ~3.4 billion year old volcanic and sedimentary succession preserved in the East Pilbara terrane in Western Australia to show that Earth's climate and geomagnetic field geometry could have arisen in a modern form by this time, and that the two oldest well-preserved rock sequences on Earth could in fact be remnants of a single terrane.
by Kyle Edward Bradley.
Ph.D.in Geology
Oliveira, Everton Luiz de [UNESP]. "Construções de reticulados via extensões cíclicas de grau ímpar". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86491.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Neste trabalho, descrevemos cíclicas de reticulados algébricos Zn-rotacionados de dimensão ímpar. Essas construções são obtidas através da imersão Rn, via homomorfismo canônico, de determinados Z-módulos livres de posto finito contidos em subcorpos de extensões ciclotômicas do tipo Q(ζp), Q(ζp2), Q(ζpq)e Q(ζpq2), com p e q primos ímpares. Caracterizamos os reticulados e apresentamos propriedades e aplicações na Teoria da Informação.
In this work we describe cyclic constructions of odd dimension. These constructions are obtained by immersion in Rn via the canonical homomorphism, of certain Z-free modules of finite rank contained in subfield cyclotomic extensions of type Q(ζp), Q(ζp2), Q(ζpq)e Q(ζpq2), com p e q odd prime. Featuring the obtained lattices and presenting properties and applications in Information Theory.
Habert, Guillaume. "Etude des relations entre la stucture des granites et le contexte tectonique : exemple des contextes transpressifs, extensifs et sans tectonique". Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30291.
Texto completoIn this manuscript we were interested in the structural signification of fabrics in granitic magmas. We introduced the time parameter in cinematic models of emplacement with numerical simulations constrained by microstructural data and field observations. Studied granites are emplaced in contrasted well-constrained tectonic settings. On the three bodies we studied, we evidenced the major role that plays the internal pressure of magma in pushing away the host rock at rates higher than ten times the tectonic rate. We also show that construction is made by amalgamation of successive injections. Fabrics from different part of a body are therefore diachronic, which permit us to access to the temporal evolution of the finite strain ellipsoïd. Tectonic signal for transpressive and extensive settings are then characterised
Catalan, Thiago Aparecido. "Estimativas para entropia, extensões simbólicas e hiperbolicidade para difeomorfismos simpléticos e conservativos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-15032011-143654/.
Texto completoWe prove that a \'C POT.1\' generic symplectic diffeomorphism is either Anosov or the topological entropy is bounded from below by the supremum over the smallest positive Lyapunov exponent of the periodic points. By means of that we give examples of area preserving diffeomorphisms which are not point of upper semicontinuity of entropy function in \'C POT. 1\' topology. We also prove that \'C POT. 1\'- generic symplectic diffeomorphisms outside the Anosov ones do not admit symbolic extension. Changing of subject, Hayashi has extended a result of Mañé, proving that every diffeomorphism f which has a \'C POT. 1\'-neighborhood U, where all periodic points of any g \'IT BELONGS\' U are hyperbolic, it is an Axiom A diffeomorphism. Here, we prove the analogous result in the volume preserving scenario, and using it we prove a \"folklore\" fact, the Palis conjecture in this context
Vigner, Alan. "Images sismiques par réflexions verticale et grand-angle de la croûte en contexte extensif : les Cyclades et le Fossé Nord-Egéen". Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002GLOB0009.
Texto completoOliveira, Everton Luiz de. "Construções de reticulados via extensões cíclicas de grau ímpar /". São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86491.
Texto completoBanca: Edson Donizete de Carvalho
Banca: Clotilzio Moreira dos Santos
Resumo: Neste trabalho, descrevemos cíclicas de reticulados algébricos Zn-rotacionados de dimensão ímpar. Essas construções são obtidas através da imersão Rn, via homomorfismo canônico, de determinados Z-módulos livres de posto finito contidos em subcorpos de extensões ciclotômicas do tipo Q(ζp), Q(ζp2), Q(ζpq)e Q(ζpq2), com p e q primos ímpares. Caracterizamos os reticulados e apresentamos propriedades e aplicações na Teoria da Informação.
Abstract: In this work we describe cyclic constructions of odd dimension. These constructions are obtained by immersion in Rn via the canonical homomorphism, of certain Z-free modules of finite rank contained in subfield cyclotomic extensions of type Q(ζp), Q(ζp2), Q(ζpq)e Q(ζpq2), com p e q odd prime. Featuring the obtained lattices and presenting properties and applications in Information Theory.
Mestre
Le, Meur Patrick. "Revêtements galoisiens et groupe fondamental d'algèbres de dimension finie". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011753.
Texto completoVinciguerra, Robson Willians. "Extensões essenciais cíclicas de modulos simples sobre anéis de operadores diferenciais". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/169101.
Texto completoA Noetherian ring S satis es the property ( ) if any cyclic essential extension of simple S-modules are Artinian. Noetherian rings with this property verify Jacobson's Conjecture, which is a famous open problem in ring theory. In this work we investigate this property in di erential operators rings R[ ; ], where R is a commutative Noetherian ring and is a derivation of R. More precisely, we study necessary and su cient conditions for R[ ; ] to satisfy property ( ) whenever R is a -simple ring and also for the case where it is a -primitive ring. Furthermore, we characterize the di erential operator rings C[x; y][ ; ] satisfying ( ).
Siebenaller, Luc. "Circulations fluides au cours de l'effondrement d'un prisme d'accrétion crustal : l'exemple du "Metamorphic Core Complex" de l'île de Naxos (Cyclades, Grèce)". Thesis, Nancy 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN10139/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to characterize fluid circulations in the context of the collapse of a crustal accretionary belt. The Naxos Metamorphic Core Complex comprises a detachment/decollement system characterized by mylonites, ultramylonites, cataclasites and normal faults with structural relationships reflecting the rheological layering at the crustal scale. Fluid inclusion chemistry is determined by microthermometry, Raman spectroscopy; laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), crush-leach and stable isotopes (C and H) analyses. These data characterize three different types of fluids: (1) high salinity fluids with a high metal content and high Th, (2) aqueous-carbonic fluids in equilibrium with the wall rocks and (3) aqueous probably surface-derived fluids. These data indicate that the crust is subdivided into two crustal reservoirs separated by the brittle/ductile transition. Surface-derived aqueous fluids circulate in association with the brittle deformation within the upper crust whereas aqueous-carbonic and high salinity fluids circulate in relation with ductile deformation. The characteristics of the trapped fluids indicate that as rocks have passed through the ductile/brittle transition they undergo a drastic change in geothermal gradient from 60 to 100°C/km within a lithostatic pressure regime to 35-60°C/km within a hydrostatic pressure regime. This implies that the fluid circulations are closely related to the rheological layering within the crust and its evolution during crustal extension. The ductile/brittle transition corresponds to a rheological boundary correlated to a thermal boundary and impermeable cap
Rabillard, Aurélien. "Interactions magmas-détachements : Du terrain (Mer Egée, Grèce) à l'expérimentation". Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2061/document.
Texto completoMagma intrusions within the lithosphere are often considered as thermomechanical instabilities capable to locally and transiently stimulate strain localization. With the aim of testing this model and determining possible mechanisms that govern the initiation of localized deformation at the contact and within magmatic bodies, this thesis combine a fieldwork with an experimental approach. The Cyclades (Aegean Sea, Greece) form a highly extended continental domain in which five metamorphic core complexes (MCCs) were intruded by magmatic complexes, themselves capped by detachment systems. All collected structural and kinematic data, combined with previous investigations, converge toward a regional scheme in which magmatic bodies dynamically impacted the late evolution of the Cycladic MCCs. Granitoids were emplaced in relatively short time period (15-9 Ma) while metamorphic domes were largely exhumed after more than 10 Myrs of extension. None of those intrusions thereby proves to be a real candidate for the genesis of MCCs. However, continuums of deformation recorded within granitoids (magmatic to ductile/brittle states) as well as geometrical relationships with detachments suggest a pivotal role of magmatic complexes in redistribution and localization processes of the deformation, with in particular the sequential development of detachments. Precursors of strain localization within partially cristallized magmas have been concurrently deciphered by an experimental study. The investigation of the structural behavior of magmas, chemically and texturally similar to natural systems, corroborates that strain localization is efficiently activated along interfaces with contrasting rheology such as in the vicinity of synplutonic dikes. It has been also shown that the initial presence of textural inhomogeneities (e.g. like clusters) in medium-crystallized magmas can drastically influence the degree of strain localization during subsequent cooling stages
Pousson, Michel. "Effets de différents types d'entraînements sur la biomécanique des fractions passive et active de l'élasticité-série". Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD233.
Texto completoKarkour, Belkacem. "Les cyclopropanols chiraux et leur potentialité synthétique". Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112378.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is the preparation and study of the synthetic potential of chiral cyclopropanols. The 1-hydroxy 2-methyl cyclopropanecarboxaldehyde available from 2-methylsuccinate, is used to prepare 1-(vinylcarbinol} cyclopropanols which, undergo acid induced C3 C4 regiospecific ring expansion into 2-vinyl cyclobutanones (BF3-Et20) or C3 -+ C4 --+- C5 ring expansion into cyclopenten-2- ones (CH3S03H-P205). The thermal rearrangement of 2-methyl vinylcyclopropanes leads by an ene-reaction to ring-opened products ; therefore the limitation of the thermal vinylcyclopropane-cyclopentene ring enlargement is removed by this new approach. (R)(+) and (S)(-). Dimethyl 2-methylsuccinates, now available from enantiose lective hydrolysis by porcine pancreatic lipase, undergo acyloin type cyclization into (R) and (S) 3-methyl-1,2-disiloxycyclobutene, respectively. Base-induced stereoselective C4 C3 ring contraction of these cyclobutenes provides 1-hydroxycyclopropanecarboxaldehydes which are used to prepare optically active 1-alkenylcyclopropanols. Then, acid-induced regio- and stereospecific C3---+ C4 ring enlargement leads to 2-vinylcyclobutanones with high enantiomeric excesses. These compounds are used to synthetize (S) 5-methyl cyclohexen-2-one and abutenolide ; i. E. The quercus lactone b2-Vinylcyclobutanones are efficient precursors of 5-, 6- and 8-membered rings. Therefore, this new methodology, which does not involve cyclopropylcarbiny1 cations as proven by the stereospecificity of the rearrangements, allows one to prepare from chiral succinates natural compounds bearing different frameworks
Mello, Thiago Castilho de. "Sobre bases normais para extensões galoisianas de corpos". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/55/55135/tde-21052008-150202/.
Texto completoIn this work we present several demonstrations of The Normal Basis Theorem for certain kinds of galoisian extensions of fields, some of them existential and others constructive, pointing the diffculties and differences in each situation. We also present generalizations of such theorem and show that every odd degree galoisian extension of fields admits a self-dual normal base with respect to the trace bilinear map