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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Exportations – Lorraine (France) – 20e siècle"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Exportations – Lorraine (France) – 20e siècle"
Lamoureux, Carole. "Le tuyau de fonte mussipontain à la conquête du monde. Pont-à-Mousson et sa politique exportatrice (1856-1970)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL052.
Texto completoFounded in 1856 in Pont-à-Mousson (current Meurthe-et-Moselle), the company of the same name (abbreviated PAM) specialized in the production of cast iron pipes for water and gas supply. While it still had to make a name for itself, the firm was faced with a constraint domestic market. Its strategy included the continued use of sales outside mainland France, both abroad and in the colonies. The export policy it developed was continued throughout its growth. PAM became a group renowned for its financial management and international activity, and merged with Saint-Gobain in 1970. The abundance of its archives makes it possible to investigate the reasons and modalities of its export dynamism. It is then a case of understanding what this activity covered and what it involved. As a strategic axis, the development and role of the export policy within the firm are the first object of analysis. Between changes in the international context and internal industrial criteria, PAM’s export varied according to many factors. The organization and means deployed by PAM to conquer markets outside mainland France form the second field of investigation. Its sales force and the supplies obtained are discussed in general terms and by the deepening of case studies. At every stage, the impact of the export policy is estimated. The industrial and financial results then tend to foreshadow the modalities of its maintenance. The place of the export policy in the image and culture of the firm seems to be both an impact and a continuity factor
Colas, Jean-François. "Les droites nationales en Lorraine dans les années 1930 : acteurs, organisations, réseaux". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100151.
Texto completoIn Lorraine, in the 1930's, right-wing political parties did not manage to organize themselves durably and thoroughly but they were represented by numerous elected members, who resisted the push of left-wing parties, notably in 1932 and 1936. The republican Federation did not succeed in giving a concrete expression to its project to set up a solid organization. The « national » then got organized in punctual groupings from 1934 onward in several cities. The activits militated in Action française or in the patriotic Youths at the beginning of the 1930's. After february 6, 1934, Francisme, the Solidarité française, chiefly in the Moselle, and above all the Croix de feu expended unquestionably. Farmers also got organized, even if countrysides remained quiet altogether. Leagues' activists adhered to the parties which succeeded in the dissolved leagues in 1936. However, the P. S. F. Was the only party which evolved into a large scale party. Militants also took part in local assemblies in order to fight communism : the Front lorrain and the R. N. L. . Local leaders from the Croix de feu and later the P. S. F. Were related to other « national » organizations. Their background was similar : they were right-wing men, war veterans, reserve officers and Catholics. But they eventually obeyed La Rocque when he enjoined them to become independant. The P. S. F was then exposed to the hostility of other political groups from 1937 onward. The Croix de feu and the P. S. F. Could rely on the support of local newspapers, elected representatives, manufacturers and Catholics'spokesmen. However, notables reluctantly accepted La Rocque's electoral strategy. Lorraine political life evolved toward radicalisation and bipolarisation. Several MPs were related to leagues. They were connected to conservative Catholics, as were the leagues. They fought the same opponents : freemassons and left-wing parties. Anticommunism federated the « national », including certain activits opposed to the republican system. Representatives and notables of the republican Federation, implacable opponents to Front populaire, mixed with these militants. Xenophobe ideas spred, partly inspired by anti-german feelings. Never the less, other MPs remained moderate and the P. S. F ; appears as a centrist party. The « spirit of Lorraine » explains both anticommunism and national' mistrust of Germany, even if many accepted the Munich agreeement
Hayes, Ingrid. "Radio Lorraine Coeur d'Acier, Longwy, 1979-1980 : les voix de la crise : émancipations et dominations en milieu ouvrier". Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010637.
Texto completoCommaille, Laurent. "Les cités ouvrières de Lorraine : 1850-1940 : étude de la politique patronale du logement". Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Commaille.Laurent.LMZ9902_1.pdf.
Texto completoThis study -documents basically issued from the companies- shows that the moral and philantropic reasons were less essential than the need created by insufficient housing, a fluctuating labour force and industrial competition. The building methods varied. Some didn't build much. The rhythms were different and so was the equipment. If, at the end of the period, company towns seemed to be coherently, sensibly planned, it was often more because of the accumulation of houses, cooperatives, schools and so on, than the result of an original, well-drafted plan. Moreover, the towns represented more an investment than real social care for the companies, at least until the beginning of the 20th century. Hence the cheap housing policy created by the state, on the philantropic circles initiative, was barely followed by the employers. The rise of the costs in building and upkeep, the fall of the income derived from the rents, the pressure from the government and the policy advocated by R. Pinot, the secretary of the comite des forges, led, from 1905-1910 on, to a different vision of the company town which became a social issue. This shift resulted in new equipements which didn't pay much such as town halls, stadiums, and so on. In the plans of the new towns, the curve appeared and the houses presented more attractive decorations and volumes. Nevertheless, despite all their efforts, the manufacturers were never able to house the totality of workers. The highest proportion of housed workers was found in the mining towns around briey but only thanks to boarding houses which made the occupancy rate rise. The lack of privacy observed in the mines and the low rate of workers accomodated by the iron and steel and textile industry refute the idea of a domestication of the worker by the company town, at least as far as lorraine is concerned
Galloro, Piero-Dominique. "La main-d'oeuvre des usines sidérurgiques de Lorraine : 1880-1939 : étude des flux : l'exemple des Forges de Joeuf". Metz, 1996. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1996/Galloro.Piero_Dominique.LMZ9603_1.pdf.
Texto completoWith the help of documents from public archives (archives of the departements of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle) and from the private collections of the companies wich have been studied (de Wendel's forges in Joeuf, metallurgic societies of Knutange, forges of the navy and of Homecourt, Chatillon-Commentry at Neuves-Maisons and the rolling mills of Thionville), the study was further supported by convincing elements thanks to both qualitative and quantitative research. Therefore, the use of such scientific tools as statistics, as well as the use of a powerful computer medium, contributed to the rigour and accuracy of the research. Rather than developping an argumentation with samples taken at random, the dissertation includes the entire population of workers from several factories during the closen period. No doubt can be cast on the representativeness of the sources used and knowledge about workers in the iron and steel industries grew richer as new elements were discovered. The demonstration aims at better understanding of the movements of the labour force wich passed in transit through the industrial factories of Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle, two French departements (administrative divisions) at a crossroads between southern and northern Europe. This study starts at the end of the 19th century, a major stage in the economic development of eastern France and of the iron and steel industry as a whole. It ends with the Second World War. Factory workers where analysed so as better follow and understand their spatiotemporal trajectories their behaviours in work teams and their professional evolution. Particular attention was paid to the question of the relations of the workers with the employers and to the intervention of the state
Bourcart, Jean. "Lunéville : une garnison de cavalerie dans l'espace frontalier lorrain, 1873-1921. Représentation et évolution d'une division de cavalerie aux avants-postes". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0331/document.
Texto completoClosely connected to the history of Lorraine, Luneville is marked by its famous riding tradition as early as the eighteenth century, in particular from its final attachment to the kingdom of France in 1766. Gradually established as a model cavalry town, Luneville appears after the 1870-1871 war as a major cavalry garrison in the outpost of the annexed Lorraine. Somewhat far the civil and military life of this town, the new border between the French Republic and the German Empire was then the subject of much attention until the end of the First World War. As part of the works on the military history of France in general and the history of the French cavalry in particular, a specific study on the 2nd Cavalry Division and its units stationed in Luneville from 1873 to 1921 offers the opportunity to identify the garrison life of this Lorraine cavalry town in a period comprised between two chronologically post-conflict reconstruction phases between France and Germany. By addressing the subject from the history of events as well as the history of representations viewpoints, this thesis also highlights the major contribution of the garrison to the technical and tactical developments of the French cavalry, and to the life in a Lorraine specific town
Rochette, Claude. "Images données de l'ouvrier lorrain pendant les Trente Glorieuses". Metz, 2007. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPVM_T_2007_Rochette_Claude_LMZ0712.pdf.
Texto completoThis thesis brings to light, from different representations, the characteristics that contributed to drawing the portraits of the "Lorraine iron metallurgy worker" in the period known as "The Glorious Thirty". The measure of the differences between the images and statements of that time (1946-1975) and the present ones, established during the enquiry, is the basis of the analysis that helped set up a global comprehension of what is usually known as "Labor Culture", often issued from images built by the employer or union environments, or by the workers themselves. An ethnographic investigation on the male and female workers in the Moselle iron metallurgy and the analysis of their cinematographic, photographic and graphic representations shows the plurality of the stages, of the life experiences and of the labor cultures that nourish on them. After a presentation of the sources, of the analysis method, of the field, and of the social groups involved, one can see the circumstances of establishing labor sociability, during and after work, around machines and inside the teams. The presence of various discriminations is found with forms that are not issued only from hierarchic relations. The third part concerns the dangers run by the workers in the factory and the accidents of which the spectacularity contributes to build the image of the iron metallurgy worker as, at the same time, victim and valuable, and to also build the rigid image of a hard and dangerous work. Then the female iron metallurgy worker is given attention, as a forgotten figure of this heavy industry, which has a manly reputation and a masculine organization. She imposes herself by doing better than her male fellow-workers with jobs generally fit for men and with tasks for which the feminine attention and delicacy would be needed. The last part concerns the foreign workers and their reception by the metallurgic environment and the local populations. Reception often marked by racial and social discrimination. Beyond the recurrent images of the Italian immigrated iron metallurgy worker, this working figure is abandoned by the employers media instruments
Lacueille, Sylvie. "Le système français de crédits à l'exportation". Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D312.
Texto completoGirard, Delphine. "La compagnie des cristalleries de Baccarat de 1905 à 1948". Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010554.
Texto completoBoulanger, Hélène. "Présence et image de la dynastie de Lorraine-Habsbourg dans l'Est Républicain de 1944 à 1999". Nancy 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN21024.
Texto completoRecent years have witnessed a resurgence of questions of identity, at both national and sub-national levels. Taking the case of the Lorraine region as an example, the present study examines the mechanisms operating in the elaboration of a coherent discourse relevant to lotharingism. Those betraying an allegiance to the Lorraine-Habsburg dynasty were selected for deeper study. The role of the media is examined in detail via analysis of the regional daily newspaper L'Est Républicain from 1944 to 1999. The whole of the research method applies the theoretical framework of the orchestra model. The results obtained demonstrate the role of local influences in elaborating various manifestations of dynastic tendencies, which are expressed in relation to the descendants of the House of Lorraine and particularly with respect to the archduke Otto of Lorraine-Habsburg. This work has additionally illuminated the guidelines applying to the interactions of History as a science, popular History, and News, according to the corresponding parties' different interests. In this context, the position adopted by the regional daily press evolves as a function of the editorial politics as well as of the local, national, and international context. This research work has also revealed - the procedures for political communication put in place by the archduke Otto of Lorraine - the function of certain commemorative ceremonies - the dissemination of popular History as articulated with respect to the theme of the Habsburg dynasty