Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Export Processing Zones"

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1

Amirahmadi, Hooshang y Weiping Wu. "Export Processing Zones in Asia". Asian Survey 35, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1995): 828–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645785.

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Amirahmadi, Hooshang y Weiping Wu. "Export Processing Zones in Asia". Asian Survey 35, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1995): 828–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1995.35.9.01p00532.

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3

Johansson, Helena y Lars Nilsson. "Export processing zones as catalysts". World Development 25, n.º 12 (diciembre de 1997): 2115–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(97)00103-4.

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4

Yücer, Ayçıl y Jean-Marc Siroën. "Trade Performance of Export Processing Zones". World Economy 40, n.º 5 (13 de abril de 2016): 1012–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/twec.12395.

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5

Din, Musleh-ud. "Export processing zones and backward linkages". Journal of Development Economics 43, n.º 2 (abril de 1994): 369–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(94)90014-0.

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6

Johansson, Helena. "The Economics of Export Processing Zones Revisited". Development Policy Review 12, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1994): 387–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.1994.tb00075.x.

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7

Dunn, Leith. "Export processing zones: A Caribbean development dilemma". Development in Practice 9, n.º 5 (noviembre de 1999): 601–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09614529952738.

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8

Yabuuchi, Shigemi. "Export Processing Zones, Backward Linkages and Unemployment". Journal of Economic Integration 18, n.º 2 (15 de junio de 2003): 360–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2003.18.2.360.

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9

Wu, Weixiao, Chang Hong y Andrew Muhammad. "The Spillover effect of export processing zones". China Economic Review 63 (octubre de 2020): 101478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2020.101478.

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10

Katiaj, Elisabeta. "Free Zone or Processing Area for Export". European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, n.º 1 (10 de junio de 2017): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i1.p370-377.

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Some countries apply as primary fiscal facilities the "Free Zone"; some of them guarantee contract for investors, investor protection, the reduction of bureaucracies, the partial state capital, providing incentives for every employee and other promotional policies. In theory, the goal is very clear for their creation. The attraction of strategic investors, improvement of the technology, providing jobs, fast movement of goods and capital, increase of competitiveness, increase of economic cooperation between the border countries and other chain effects, lead with economic growth and development in a country. The last 8 years in Albania, have been approved 11 Decisions of the Council of Ministers, for the Establishment of Economic Free Zones that today is called: ”Technology Zone and Economic Development”. Some questions that will be treated in this topic, are based on the official data of the respective institutions. What are these decisions? What was the primary purpose of the 2008-2009 policy, where the development strategy was based on the free zones revolution? Who were the winners of these competitions? What extent is today in these areas of investment, what is the number of employees drawn up to date? Which could be a competitive bidding package for boosting foreign investment?
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11

Harry, Deinibiteim Monimah. "Value Addition Policy in Nigeria’s Export Processing Zones: Lessons from the Asian Economies". Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, n.º 3 (1 de mayo de 2018): 165–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0058.

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Abstract The study examined the value addition in the Nigeria’s export processing zones, comparing it with the experiences from Asian economies. Upon the recommendation of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), Nigeria adopted the EPZ scheme via Decree No 63 of 1992 to accelerate industrialization through increasing manufacturing for exports, among others. The Calabar Free Trade Zone was established as the pioneer zone in the country. The objective of this research work is to determine the extent of Value Addition at the zones in Nigeria. As at 2008, 25 zones have registered with NEPZA, the regulatory authority in the country. Out of the 25 registered zones, 11are operational, 9 under construction and 5 merely declared. Four (4) zones, namely, Calabar, Oil and Gas and Snake Island Integrated Free Trade Zones and Alscon Export Processing zone, were systematically selected from the 11 operational zones for the study. Two hundred and ninety copies of questionnaire were administered on 290 respondents drawn from 54 firms and 4 zonal management boards. Out of the 290 copies of questionnaire 242 copies were properly filled and returned. The 242 copies of questionnaire returned served as the primary source of data, while textbooks, journals, fasimiles, etc served as the secondary sources of data. The paper argued that for EPZs to help in the industrialization of a nation value addition and production segmentation must be made central to the manufacturing/ production processes; because the higher the level of value addition the greater the impact/contribution of EPZs to socio-economic development. The study revealed that the level of value addition in the Nigerian zones is very low, only labour element of value addition is visible, technology and material elements were absent. Hence, the paper recommends that value addition should be made compulsory in the production processes at the zones and emphasis should be on the technology and material elements. This, it is believed would enhance backward linkages with the domestic economy.
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12

Yuan, Jing-dong y Lorraine Eden. "Export Processing Zones in Asia: A Comparative Study". Asian Survey 32, n.º 11 (1 de noviembre de 1992): 1026–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645269.

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13

Dowla, Asif. "Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh: The Economic Impact". Asian Survey 37, n.º 6 (1 de junio de 1997): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2645530.

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14

Romero, Ana Teresa. "Export Processing Zones in Africa: Implications for Labour". Competition & Change 2, n.º 4 (diciembre de 1997): 391–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102452949800200402.

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For many developing countries export processing zones (EPZs) are vital investment-promotion strategies. Even though most African EPZs have not attracted much investment, interest in developing them continues to grow. Over the years EPZs have acquired a bad image because of widespread reports of violations of national and international labour standards. The experiences of countries in other regions show that labour problems arise from an underestimation of the need to address the labour-related aspects of activities in EPZs, the non-observance of national labour standards, lack of social dialogue and weak supervisory institutions. There are signs that the conditions that have led to labour problems in other regions are being replicated in Africa, causing tensions in certain zones. The article argues that on-going efforts in different regions to deal with these problems hold useful lessons for EPZ host countries in Africa.
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15

Yuan, Jing-dong y Lorraine Eden. "Export Processing Zones in Asia: A Comparative Study". Asian Survey 32, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1992): 1026–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1992.32.11.00p0219o.

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16

Dowla, Asif. "Export Processing Zones in Bangladesh: The Economic Impact". Asian Survey 37, n.º 6 (junio de 1997): 561–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.1997.37.6.01p0255w.

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17

Warr, Peter G. "EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES: The Economics of Enclave Manufacturing". World Bank Research Observer 4, n.º 1 (1989): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wbro/4.1.65.

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18

Reardon, Lawrence C. "The rise and decline of China's export processing zones". Journal of Contemporary China 5, n.º 13 (noviembre de 1996): 281–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670569608724256.

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19

TETSU, KAZUHIRO. "LOCATIONAL CHOICE FOR EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES". Singapore Economic Review 49, n.º 02 (octubre de 2004): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590804000871.

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Little attention has been given to the issue of the locational choice for EPZs, from a theoretical point of view, except by Miyagiwa (1993). In this paper, using a three-sector general equilibrium model with unemployment, we will examine theoretically the issue of where to locate EPZs. This model gives policy makers in developing countries four policy options. An interesting result is as follows: it reveals that attracting foreign firms which are more labor-intensive (capital-intensive) than the rural domestic firms into the rural-based EPZ is the best (worst) policy for developing countries.
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20

LU, Jinky Leilanie. "Manufacturing Work and Organizational Stresses in Export Processing Zones". Industrial Health 47, n.º 5 (2009): 543–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.47.543.

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21

Graham, Edward M. "Do export processing zones attract FDI and its benefits". International Economics and Economic Policy 1, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2004): 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-003-0003-4.

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22

McCarthy, C. L. "Export processing zones as an element of export‐oriented and regional industrial development". Development Southern Africa 3, n.º 3 (agosto de 1986): 399–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768358608439249.

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23

Asgharizadeh, Ezzatollah, Mehdi Ajalli y Mansoor Momeni. "Comparison of Economic Performance of Three Trade Free Zones in Iran (Kish, Gheshm, Chabahar)". European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 3, n.º 1 (30 de diciembre de 2015): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v3i1.p248-257.

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Free zones (Export Processing Regions) with their special Functions including assisting export development and making new job opportunities can be of major help to economy of countries. Present paper aims at comparing economic performance of three free trade zones of Iran, Kish, Gheshm and Chabahar during first ten years of their activities (1973 to 2004) using four techniques of operational research, SAW (Simple Additive Weighting), TOPSIS (Technique for Order-Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), ELECTEER (Elimination et Choice Translating Reading) and Taxonomy and taking economic goals of these zones as indices. To this end, economic goals of these zones, that is attracting foreign and internal investment, making new job opportunities, enhancing value of export from these zones and their ability to attract internal and foreign tourists were considered as research indices. Results obtained showed that free zone of Gheshm had a better performance compared to two other zones and this is due to significant difference of its export value compared to other zones, with regard to the available statistics and the said indices. Kish and Chabahar respectively followed it.
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24

Akhtar, Mohammad Hanif. "An Evaluation of Karachi Export Processing Zone: A Preliminary Investigation". Pakistan Development Review 42, n.º 4II (1 de diciembre de 2003): 927–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4iipp.927-940.

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The literature on EPZs shows that these are a second-best solution compared with generalised countrywide reforms, but that, where countrywide reforms are difficult to implement, they can be a useful weapon in the development arsenal [World Bank (2001)]. EPZs have been instrumental not only in increasing exports but also attracting export-oriented foreign direct investment (FDI). China is a classic example to be mentioned here where the levels of FDI have gone up massively over the last ten years. Added up with exports increase are also the benefits of employment generation, development of backward and forward linkages and strengthening the industrial base. The phenomenon of export-processing zones (EPZs) is a part of broader context of structural changes in global economic development. During the last few decades, there has been a tremendous increase in exports of manufactured goods especially from developing countries. EPZs have emerged as an important channel of export generation, especially of manufactured goods, from most of the developing countries e.g. East Asia, Mexico, Morocco etc. Their significance cannot be undermined because of the location-specific advantages and infrastructure facilities possessed by them.
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25

Muheng, Wang y Chen Yongshan. "On the Nature of Asian Export Processing Zones and China's Special Economic Zones". Chinese Economic Studies 19, n.º 2 (diciembre de 1985): 8–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/ces1097-147519028.

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26

Sit, Victor F. S. "THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF CHINA: A NEW TYPE OF EXPORT PROCESSING ZONE?" Developing Economies 23, n.º 1 (marzo de 1985): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1746-1049.1985.tb01092.x.

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27

TSUI, KAI YUEN. "WELFARE EFFECTS AND OPTIMAL INCENTIVE PACKAGE OF EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES". International Economic Journal 7, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 1993): 77–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168739300080014.

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28

Jayanthakumaran, Kankesu. "Performance and Prospects of Export Processing Zones: Asia an update". Journal of Comparative Asian Development 5, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2006): 229–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15339114.2006.9678433.

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29

Shamsie, Yasmine. "Export processing zones: The purported glimmer in Haiti's development murk". Review of International Political Economy 16, n.º 4 (22 de octubre de 2009): 649–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09692290802477670.

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30

Cling, Jean-Pierre, Mireille Razafindrakoto y François Roubaud. "Export processing zones in Madagascar: a success story under threat?" World Development 33, n.º 5 (mayo de 2005): 785–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.01.007.

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31

Schrank, Andrew. "Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: Schools or Stopgaps?" World Development 36, n.º 8 (agosto de 2008): 1381–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.08.005.

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32

Kumar, Rajiv. "Performance of foreign and domestic firms in export processing zones". World Development 15, n.º 10-11 (octubre de 1987): 1309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(87)90126-4.

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33

Nel, EL. "Export processing zones: International experience and applicability in South Africa". Development Southern Africa 11, n.º 1 (febrero de 1994): 99–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03768359408439732.

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34

Yabuuchi, Shigemi. "Export Processing Zones, Backward Linkages, and Variable Returns to Scale". Review of Development Economics 4, n.º 3 (octubre de 2000): 268–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9361.00094.

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35

JAYANTHAKUMARAN, K. y JOHN WEISS. "Export Processing Zones in Sri Lanka: A Cost-Benefit Appraisal". Journal of International Development 9, n.º 5 (julio de 1997): 727–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1328(199707)9:5<727::aid-jid272>3.0.co;2-t.

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36

Seshadri, Triyakshana. "An Analysis of the Feasibility of Private Land Assembly for Special Economic Zones in India". Urban Studies 49, n.º 10 (10 de noviembre de 2011): 2285–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098011423426.

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India has used export processing zones as a development strategy since the mid 1960s. The performance of these zones did not meet expectations and, in 2001, the government changed the rules and the name, and recast them as special economic zones. Indian special economic zone policy was formulated to facilitate the private development of big industrial townships. This is a significant departure from the typical export zone model, where governments usually develop the zone and invite entrepreneurs to start firms within it. However, the zone policy is unlikely to achieve its objective because of land acquisition problems. This paper analyses the effect of land laws such as land ceiling and land use clauses, and the political nature of land dealings in the context of special economic zone development in India, and concludes that private land acquisition is not possible with the current structure of land laws in India, and that this is a primary problem for the private development in special economic zones in India.
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37

Romero, Ana Teresa. "Labour Standards and Export Processing Zones: Situation and Pressures for Change". Development Policy Review 13, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1995): 247–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7679.1995.tb00093.x.

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38

Tetsu, Kazuhiro. "Regional development and rural-based export processing zones in developing countries". International Economic Journal 20, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2006): 369–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10168730600879448.

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39

Amavilah, Voxi Heinrich S. "The political economy of export processing zones (EPZs) in developing countries". Natural Resources Forum 17, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1993): 273–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1993.tb00187.x.

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40

Schrank, Andrew. "Export Processing Zones: Free Market Islands or Bridges to Structural Transformation?" Development Policy Review 19, n.º 2 (junio de 2001): 223–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-7679.00132.

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41

Picarelli, Nathalie. "Who really benefits from export processing zones? Evidence from Nicaraguan municipalities". Labour Economics 41 (agosto de 2016): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2016.05.016.

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42

Kaplinsky, Raphael. "Export Processing Zones in the Dominican Republic: Transforming manufactures into commodities". World Development 21, n.º 11 (noviembre de 1993): 1851–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(93)90087-p.

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43

Willmore, Larry. "Export processing zones in the Dominican Republic: A comment on Kaplinsky". World Development 23, n.º 3 (marzo de 1995): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)00140-t.

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44

ROLFE, ROBERT J., DOUGLAS P. WOODWARD y BERNARD KAGIRA. "FOOTLOOSE AND TAX FREE: INCENTIVE PREFERENCES IN KENYAN EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES". South African Journal of Economics 72, n.º 4 (6 de julio de 2005): 784–807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1813-6982.2004.tb00134.x.

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45

Namada, Juliana Mulaa, Vincent Bagire, Evans Aosa y Zachary B. Awino. "Strategic Planning Systems and Firm Performance in the Export Processing Zones". American Journal of Industrial and Business Management 07, n.º 04 (2017): 487–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ajibm.2017.74035.

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46

Borgersen, Trond Arne. "A comment on the optimal structure of Export-Processing free Zones". International Journal of Trade and Global Markets 1, n.º 2 (2008): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijtgm.2008.018435.

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47

Wu, C. T. "Policy Aspects of Export Processing Zones: Lessons from an International Study1". Asian Journal of Social Science 19, n.º 1 (1991): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/080382491x00032.

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48

Musleh ud Din, Mr, Ejaz Ghani y Tariq Mahmood. "Determinants of Export Performance of Pakistan: Evidence from the Firm-Level Data". Pakistan Development Review 48, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2009): 227–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v48i3pp.227-240.

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This paper explores the determinants of export performance at the level of firms in respect of their characteristics and supply side constraints. The analysis is based on a survey of export-oriented firms in four major sectors. The results indicate a relationship between the better performance of foreign-owned firms to their better know-how and resources compared to the domestically owned firms. Export performance is positively affected by the level of investment in market/client oriented technologies. Lack of certification of product and process standards is the main supply side constraint adversely affecting the firms’ export performance. Facilitation measures like export processing zones, internationally recognised testing labs, and industrial clusters would be helpful in improving the export performance of firms. JEL classification: F1, L1, L6 Keywords: Trade, Exports, Firms, Performance, Manufacturing
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49

Van Hieu, Vu. "ACCESS TO CHILDREN EDUCATION IN MIGRANT WORKERS IN INDUSTRIAL ZONES, EXPORT PROCESSING ZONES IN HO CHI MINH CITY". International Journal of Advanced Research 9, n.º 12 (31 de diciembre de 2021): 471–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/13932.

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Children in families migrate more barriers to access to education services. The study showed access to information, access to support, and factors affecting childrens access to migrant workers in industrial parks, export processing zones in Ho Chi Minh city.
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50

Wick, Ingeborg. "Frauenarbeit in Freien Exportzonen". PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 28, n.º 111 (1 de junio de 1998): 235–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v28i111.847.

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The article gives a review of the existing export processing zones all over the world. The biggest part of the labor force of such zones are young women, who work under bad conditions. Wages are low and usually trade unions are suppressed.
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