Tesis sobre el tema "Expérience du corps"
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Salomon, Christian. "Cartographie du corps et expérience du temps". Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31002.
Texto completoWhy a chartography of the body? because the body is the focal point of many technical issues. Why an experience of time? because the living is linked to different temporalities, we show the meeting points between the body and these temporalities on charts (and maps) : the places for measure, knowledge and information. Thus the first three parts inventary multiple charts. First of all we follow the evolution of the history of medicine. With the rationalization of the body we raise the question : what becomes of man? the difficulty for these charts to integrate temporality points at the philosophical and moral issues of this chartography. The last part more directly confronts the structure of charts with the human order. This order being of political essence : what do individuals and state become in these multiple readings of body, and finally of man? what role can philosophy play in this ever-renewed ethical debate born of a body ceaselessly more dependant of technique?
Zard, Najate. "Le langage du corps : expérience de groupe avec des psychotiques". Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100018.
Texto completoPIMENTEL, MARIANA RODRIGUES. "CORPS, TEMPS ET EXPÉRIENCE DANS L OUVRE IMAGÉTIQUE D ARTHUR OMAR". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=6262@1.
Texto completoCette dissertation a pour but la recherche sur la relation entre corps, Temps et expérience dans l ouvre imagétique d Arthur Omar à partir d une certaine perspective ontologique du temps formulée par le philosophe français Gilles Deleuze. De cette façon, essaie de décrire quelques modes de temporalisation du corps dans le films, vidéos e dans l album photographique Antropologia da Face Gloriosa de l artiste.
Esta dissertação se propõe investigar a relação entre corpo, Tempo e experiência na obra imagética de Arthur Omar a partir de uma certa perspectiva ontológica do Tempo formulada pelo filósofo francês Gilles Deleuze. Desta forma, procura descrever alguns modos de temporalização do corpo nos filmes, vídeos e no álbum fotográfico Antropologia da Face Gloriosa do artista.
Kobayashi, Toru. "Expérience et événement : le statut du corps chez Merleau-Ponty et Deleuze". Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010608.
Texto completoRebois, Catherine. "De l'expérience en art à la connaissance du sujet : photographie et identité". Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA084070.
Texto completoThe complex notion of experiment that may be connected to the photograph was the starting point for this research. Thus, it is with photograph and photography that we questioned this experiments’ stakes. We linked life, work, perception, as well as knowledge. To do so, psychoanalysis was a key component in order to dig deeper into the question. The photographic image, awareness, reason, differences, identity and contemporary art are the thesis’ anchor points that invite us to work the experiment. Due to the fact that the work is in a way inaccessible, and since the experiment is a complex process, it gives us the opportunity to create a whole new experiment. This work has the power to introduce to the experiment and to perceive an experiment with the work. Furthermore, it is why the work needs the viewer in order to recognize the sensitive world. Along with this experiment lays a performance of perception and understanding that shapes the relationship to the experiment’s subject. Is the purpose of the experiment to put us in front of nonsense that we should take as is ? Experimenting could be like experimenting reality, a reality that juts. Only experiment can measure the difference between men and the idea that John Locke puts forward: would experiment be the origin of all knowledge? It is mostly from the work of three photographers that we have developed this experiment: Francesca Woodman, Italian artist, David Nebreda, Spanish artist, and Dieter Appelt, german artist. All three work with photography, their bodies and their notion of self portrait. They helped us tackle the idea of experiment because, for each of them, the stakes were just not the same. This is why we chose them. Paradoxically, we have also developed our work with Patrick, Tosani, contemporary photographer that works with the object and does not talk about the body. It appears that photography forces us into the distance. It is organized in its temporal reality and stages the world, or its world. By doing so, it provides us with new knowledge. It becomes work in the sense that experiment is at some point overtaken. It is thus selfexperiment through subjectivity. Photography and experiment both include risks because we do not know where it will lead us. Often, it takes us places we would have imagined. It puts to work and then acts on various times, in various times. This is the time of the experiment. The experiment takes and leads us towards the search for truth unknown to oneself
Branland, Marine. "La gravure en Grande Guerre : donner corps à son expérience (France, Belgique, Angleterre)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100125.
Texto completoThe importance of engraving practices during the Great War in France, Belgium and England is explained in part by the revival of techniques (copper-plate, wood, stone) that occurred during the second half of the nineteenth and the early twentieth century. During the war, it allowed artists to get involved through their art, but it largely exceeded propaganda art productions. Engraving was effectively well used by artists to highlight the conflict, and even by those who had little or never practised this form of art before. War and engraving seemed to complement and update each other mutually. This thesis aims to emphasize the importance of engraving in representing the war in the three allied countries. The study of fragmented and fragmentary representation of the conflict that this production demonstrates is a concrete contribution to the history of artistic creation in times of war and to the cultural history of the First World War
Carrot, Marion. "Danser dans les films muets, une expérience moderne". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080024.
Texto completoThis study aims to create an overview of the relations found between cinema and dance on French screens, before the advent of talking movies. It is part of a transdisciplinary process developing for over fifteen years and analyzing the close ties between film and dance.The first part explores how the way dance appears in silent films creates singular time-space continuums. The second part focuses on what kinds of corporealities are formed when dance gestures are mixed with a cinematographic apparatus. The third part analyses the spectator’s experience of what the combination of cinema and dance offers, based on the attention given to gesture by critical writings at that time.Mixing gesture analysis to critical readings of the images and even sounds in silent films, this investigation draws the portrait of a changing modern era, ridden with aesthetic and political issues concerning industrial upheavals, war, human relations, and the social status of women; an era shaped by a profound transformation in the outlook of the world and of the experience of art
Barthe-Deloizy, Francine. "Les spatialités du corps : Des pratiques ordinaires aux expériences extrêmes". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878586.
Texto completoRouleau, Alexandra. "La déshydratation volontaire chez les combattants d'arts martiaux mixtes : rapport au corps et expérience". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25286.
Texto completoThis memory thesis presents an anthropological exploration of Quebec’s mixed martial artists’ experience and the use of techniques during their sporting activities, with a focus on the voluntary dehydration. My approach is the theoretical field of the anthropology of the body, and the use of the concept of Reflexive Body Techniques worked out by N. Crossley. Moreover, the theoretical contribution of D. Leder and his concept of dys-appearance will be used to explore the issue of pain. The method is qualitative and is based on open interviews with fighters of different levels of experience and on my own experience as a fighter. The inquiry’s results show that voluntary dehydration is a practice reserved to combat sports and causes important pain such as physical and mental. To conclude, this thesis invite to a thought about weight control practices and their consequences on the well-being.
Barbero, Odette. "L'expérience cartésienne : un pouvoir constitutif pour une philosophie du sujet". Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL022.
Texto completoThe concept of experience as I actually can present it in the constitution of the objects of knowledge like cogito, freedom, union of soul and body, has an original feature distinguishes the Cartesian from the meaning of the concept of experience as empiricism takes it for granted. With this notion, Descartes makes the mind capable of knowing. The certain experience does not only lead to capture some subject but it is also a mark of an evident fact or an imminent certitude. It is the same for passions which are considered as an experimentation of self and a use of rights that freedom confers, and which is the result of an actual experience and about which no doubt is possible. The experience of simple natures and common notions, like the experience of an intuitive relation between being and thought, is an absolute knowledge to which is connected a methodical order of principles and truths. In the same way, the experience of freedom and the one of the union of soul and body asserts that they are present in front of the understanding. For that reason, the Cartesian experience increases the notion of subject which can only think on the ground of his own perceptions of mind. But also, it put forward the idea of a wilful subject and not a research of deep inside mind which would lead to a self’affectation but not to a proper appreciation which distinguishes the generous soul. The Cartesian experience, in its various patterns, among which we might not forget scientific experimentation is a very philosophical one. It puts rights of subject and these of philosophy which, far away from rhetoric’s and the weight of built up knowledge, is a free and innovating way of thinking
Lacan, Aurélie. "Corps de l'œuvre et expérience esthétique : une pratique plastique au regard de la théorie sémiotique". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20024.
Texto completoIn the field of plastic arts, the term body is a polymorphic and polysemous one. It's an experience of multiplicity : plastic body, topic, creating or perceiving body. What is thought as "body" will be approached on through aesthetics, conceived as an aisthesis, and semiotics of C. S Peirce. Corporéité as a concept will so allow an understanding of the transition from work to meaning : plastic works are no longer representations of the body, but become a way of making sense through the body. If representation bases itself on a firstness of plastics works, sense which appears is a feedback on and with the body
Bernard, Anaïs. "Traversée des réalités dans l’immersivité de l’art : vers une expérience spatio-temporelle esthétique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0180.
Texto completoImmersive Arts appear as a spatiotemporal aesthetic experience resulting in a trilogy which brings together the dispositive, the artist and the spect-actor. Inductive measures awakening the unconscious and spontaneous part of our imagination create the emergence of ideas, feelings and emotions within the actor’s living body. The depth of the body is activated by the immersion through the artistic mechanisms using one of these typologies: Interactions, “Imsertions” and Hybridisations. The spect-actor or the artist himself experiencing the immersion brings to life in his whole body new feelings and sensations, thus altering his kinaesthesia, his sensory motor and neurophysiological perceptions, developing a new aesthetic interpretation of the universe he is immersed in
Régnier, Patrice. "Devenir cavalier : une expérience d’apprentissage par corps : essai de socio-anthropo-zoologie des pratiques et techniques équestres". Thesis, Rennes 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN20002.
Texto completo“Horse-riding is practiced by rich people or homosexuals!” There are plenty of stereotypes regarding equestrian activities which minimize the variety and even the existing kinds and uses. If jumping, dressage and eventing are Olympic disciplines, racing, trail riding, endurance, equine therapy and so on, mobilize tens of thousands of people in France each year.Studies which talk about the equestrian question are numerous, but often focus their interest on the competitive practice rather than a “leisure activity” whose interest is to spend time, even having fun on horse. However, an interest in equestrian history provokes thought. Indeed, horse-riding, in whatever actual form, is the result of war practice. Here comes the question asked by this study: should horse-riding , in fact, be seen as an ignored martial art?Through a socio-historian study of the activity, observations in several equestrian centres of traditional horseriding and also natural horseman-ship, interviews with horse riders (n=50) the study focuses on understanding what is to become of a horse rider in the 21st century or even to claim being one of them.The research conducted reports the warriors ascendance in horse-riding from an historical point, and also for some horse riders, the values to restore. “The body learning” backed by observation and interviews with equestrian professionals, understood as a social engagement in their discipline, largely allows the comparison, and if not the integration, of horse-riding in war or martial arts
Bernard, Anaïs. "Traversée des réalités dans l’immersivité de l’art : vers une expérience spatio-temporelle esthétique". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0180.
Texto completoImmersive Arts appear as a spatiotemporal aesthetic experience resulting in a trilogy which brings together the dispositive, the artist and the spect-actor. Inductive measures awakening the unconscious and spontaneous part of our imagination create the emergence of ideas, feelings and emotions within the actor’s living body. The depth of the body is activated by the immersion through the artistic mechanisms using one of these typologies: Interactions, “Imsertions” and Hybridisations. The spect-actor or the artist himself experiencing the immersion brings to life in his whole body new feelings and sensations, thus altering his kinaesthesia, his sensory motor and neurophysiological perceptions, developing a new aesthetic interpretation of the universe he is immersed in
Cabirol, Amélie. "Experience-dependent plasticity in brain structure and olfactory learning capacities in honey bees (Apis mellifera)". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU30200.
Texto completoLearning capacities, and the structure of the brain centres supporting them, vary greatly between individuals, partly due to different life experiences. In honey bees, experience-dependent plasticity has been reported in brain centres involved in learning and memory: the mushroom bodies (MBs). The consequences of such plasticity on learning performances are still unknown. The aim of my thesis was to examine the relationships between experience, learning capacities and MB organization in honey bees. The age-related division of labour in honey bees gave me the opportunity to study experience-dependent plasticity both in young bees working inside the hive, and in older bees foraging outdoors. I first observed that bees exposed to a sensory-impoverished environment for the first days of adulthood had a higher number of synaptic boutons in the MBs, and a reduced performance in a MB-dependent learning task; reversal learning. This suggests the occurrence of experience-dependent synaptic pruning in the natural environment, which improves learning capacities. I observed similar effects of environmental enrichment when the bees started foraging. Foraging onset was accompanied by a decrease in the number of synaptic boutons in the MBs, as well as by an improvement in reversal learning performance. Prolonged foraging activity, however, had the opposite effects, especially when a stress applied to the colony induced bees to forage earlier. Therefore, I highlighted a negative relationship between the number of synaptic boutons in the MBs and performance in reversal learning. I then confirmed the negative impact of foraging activity on learning capacities using a different MB-dependent task; positive patterning. I revealed the involvement of the cholinergic signalling pathway in this experience-dependent cognitive decline. This thesis presents the first integrated analyses of experience-dependent plasticity in both brain structure and cognitive capacities in honey bees. It helps to understand the mechanisms linking synaptic connectivity to learning performances, and will encourage further studies on the role of environmental stressors in the reported cognitive decline in foragers
Sanaâ, Kahena. "Emplacement, déplacement, replacement : poïétiques visuelles des corps urbains". Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010575.
Texto completoThe objective of this dissertation is to explore the situations of the body in an urban environment as mediated via different angles, scales and positions. A personal artistic démarche of editing records, surveys, and scrutinizes the mobility of passers and bystanders; the result is an audio-visual record that tracks the tactics of evasion, the speedy rhythms of steps, the intersections of the trajectories and the polyphony that form the thread of daily life in the city. Taking as a point of departure my personal experience - a change of scene (déplacement) in the metropolis of Paris - I examine the disorientations between the rendering of the foreigner’s gaze and the construction of videographic and photographic images. From a methodological point of view, three concepts of variable geometry organize these concepts in states of dynamic imbrication: delocation (déplacement), location (emplacement) and relocation (replacement). The first movement, which corresponds to the lived experience of immersion into the city, treats the sense-based dimension of pedestrian practices. The second, which concerns perception, interrogates the gaze of the observer and of the investigator and of the poetic treatment of taped visual and sonic material. The third concept entails a change of the plastic regime where the artistic body is divided in two: oscillating between the filming and the filmed where ultimately the videographic scene becomes a performative scene. The theoretical framework is likewise divided in two. On the one hand, it is inspired by Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenology, by Simmel’s microsociology and by contemporary urban anthropology. On the other hand, it consists of an evidencing of resonances between my own démarche and those of artists active in the 1960s and 1970s like the Situationists, Valie Export, Vito Aconci or Esther Ferrer, as well as more contemporaries like Isabelle Grosse, Valérie Jouve, Mark Lewis and Maïder Fortuné, who scrutinize the scenographies of the body and of its images
Beltran, Fernandez Laura. "L'expérience de la sexualité masculine à l'époque de la médicalisation de la sexualité : l'impuissance et le rapport paradoxal au corps : objet extérieur et enjeu identitaire". Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083026.
Texto completoThis doctoral dissertation investigates male sexuality in the contemporary social context, taking into account the medicalization of sexuality. This work is grounded on a multidisciplinary approach between several disciplines strongly interrelated when studying sexuality, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology. The rational of this research is based on concepts of experience, representation and of masculinity to analyze the psychological dimensions of the male sexuality, when confronted to erectile disorders. The methodology is based on a qualitative method using interviews of men about their sexual life, during a medical visit for impotence in a hospital urological unit. The analysis of these interviews revealed the complexity of the stakes experienced by men concerning their sexual life through the notions of "corporeal machine", "unsuspected" desire, and the age-related performance concerns. The multiple tensions between private/public arenas and the paradoxical relationship with the body that a man has with his own penis, involving both external and internal stakes, have shed a specific light about the experience of masculinity and have lead us to put into question simplistic interpretations of masculinity such as its hegemonic form only. This dissertation has also investigated how the sexual experience has been built in term of illness, at each step along the therapeutic journey. Finally, it puts forward the important role of psychology and psychologists in the study of sexual experience and in the therapeutic care of sexual issues
Savournin, Florence. "La naissance du sujet comme expérience hors langage. Fondements entre phénoménologie et psychanalyse". Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30011.
Texto completoFreud had warned us in his time : the encounter between psychoanalysis and philosophy is impossible ; the specific closing of the philosophical speech prevents those who were taught in this field from having the idea that the unconscious can be. However, the developments of phenomenology created by Husserl allow the possibility of a dialogue with psychoanalysis today. Inthis context, we are trying to show that when a subject comes into being, when he is introduced into language, this fact originates from a passivity without language preceding the appearance of anyone else and which lies in the flesh. In the evolution of the subject of language, the "carving of the signifier", made be possible by an originating loss opening the space of the living body, is to be understood as a moving quest for sense. Born to himself and to the world from the meeting with another fleshy body, the subject of language will try to conquer again and again what has been alienated by the birth. Consequently, coming into being can be seen as conquering again what has been caught from the Other's place. But also as a motion towards this "altérité à soi" which is that of the phenomenological unconscious
Bénard, André. "Pratique de représentations et expressions corporelles d'enfants à travers l'usage de dispositifs générateurs d'images : une expérience artistique chez les 6-12 ans". Paris 8, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA080684.
Texto completoTaken from an anthropological viewpoint, the artistic experiment described in this study seeks to question the imaginary social interpretation of childhood. Though the use of electronic and digital image-generating devices (photocopiers, video, computers) it seeks to have 6 12 year olds produce graphic representations of bare body shapes and express an impulsive sensitivity induced by phantasmagoric desires felt to be present but deprived of the means and social opportunity to express themselves. The esthetic aspect thus contributes to the demystification of the vision of childhood inherited from the puritan ideology of the 18th century and to the pictorial expression of a "libidinous anthroscope of childhood" which is social, formative, revealing, transgressive and fundamentally education. In the future it is intended to substitute this experimental process with the widespread setting up of recreational-esthetic areas for producing body-images and to extend this principle of localized production to a conversational network of transmitted images
Jerray, Inès. "L'oeuvre d'animation, lieux d'expériences cognitives et sensorielles". Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0002.
Texto completoThis thesis is based on image practices dealing with the sensation of movement. Images and films are designed with drawings, objects and natural environments that change over time, like through biological mutations (plants), shift of scenery (lights), or manual constructions (buildings). Their processes of transformation open the way on the relationship between the body and the animation device. Cinema and visual arts are thus the main fields canvassed to investigate thecognitive and sensory experiences of motion. They concern the connection to affective places, shaped by the embodied experience of space, but also by technology. By focusing on the creative processes of animation films, visual arts productions and their devices, we examine our relationship with creation tools in everyday environments.The work of animation is approached as filmmaking and artistic creation, but it also reveals a particular relationship to the real, to the body set in motion. Based on the films of Jan Švankmajer, Lesley Adams, Blu, William Kentridge, Pierre Hébert or Virgil Widrich, this research explores the ambiguous connection to objects, to the memory as sensitive material, and the uncertain distance between the animate and inanimate. By shifting the organization and functions of elements, bymanipulating their images and objects, some animation practices reflect a disturbance of the sense, giving rise to imaginative projections and to a poetic potential. To examin the body as an interface of the resonance of animated images, the experience of motion is also approached throughout performative arts such as dance and theater.This research questions the limits of the body, the issue of fragmentation and partition, both in our cognitive arrangements and in manufacturing systems of animation
Lagarde-Piron, Laurence. "La première rencontre du corps malade en contexte de soins infirmiers : la relation de soin : une expérience ultime, du sensible au social". Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL024/document.
Texto completoOur study focuses on nursing care with a first approach based on human body and emotions through the teaching context in the sensitive hospital environment. The nursing student is a central point of our research as he lives a unique sensitive and interpersonal experience within his own body in a social setting imbued with symbolism. He perceives health care community through his five senses which inform and direct him, but also may destabilize him. We decided to base our study on the information and communication sciences thanks to a sensitive, sensorial and symbolic problematisation and through a multidisciplinary conceptualization based on different theoretical approaches, symbolic interactionism and phenomenology. The survey enabled us to collect a data set which was crossed with the researcher’s personal archives. This has enabled us to explore the student’s experience in its perceptual and emotional as well cognitive and imaginary dimensions, without disembodying it. Within a comprehensive approach, we tried to understand the process involved in the emergence of emotions, its expressions and management when the student performs and handles for the first time body cares. Personal hygiene tasks unfold in a staging where each of the characters, caregiver and care-receiver, protect both his own image and living space. They show various performances and a high degree of role playing which are doubtlessly the most meaningful. Every sense is mustered, drawing numerous intimate and secretive feelings which lead to the emergence of many perceptions. These perceptions are exhibited and shared, or are imposed on and therefore indispose. They are a true part of nurse care History, social codes and standards, and the identity of the nurse’s role
Ko, Yi-Chun. "Espace sensible : expérience inter-sensorielle et corporelle, à partir des dispositifs musicaux interactifs". Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080129.
Texto completoThis research was inspired by the enactive approach elaborated by F.-J Varelawhen he developed the embodied cognition theory; a living organism has to be involved physically and perceptually in a dynamic process with its surrounding environment so that a cognitive property can be embodied. To develop musical possibilities to motivate the listeners to appropriate their real life experiences, we are proposing the term "sensitive space" to articulate two practices of inter-sensory and physical experience : gameplay of musical listening and somatic exercise. This inter-sensory experience consists of the sensory interaction between exteroception and proprioception. We also focus on two specific aspects of this physical experience: the physical body and the virtual body - the body schema and the body image. The inharmonious relation of these two aspects will lead to a tension, sometimes to physical and psychic pain. To help the perceiving subject to become aware of this conflict, various somatic techniques are developed. We emit the hypothesis that the use of interactive musical devices can contribute to the exploration of the sensitive space, and thus bring a beneficial impact in somatic learning and rehabilitation. Several ways of demonstrating are: 1) the construction and tests of listening gameplay protocols, 2) the public exhibition of interactive multimedia devices 3) the case study on children affected by autism. We use different techniques to set up interactive musical devices: collective improvisation, spontaneous synchronization of the posture or the physical movement, kinesthetic empathy, etc. Finally, we highlight the beneficial aspects of introducing the interactive musical devices within the framework of healthcare. With these experimental results, we can then assert that the exploration of musical listening can have a beneficial impact in the context of somatic learning, on the condition that the listening is an act and lived musically
Thomas-Lageat, Evelyne. "Sentimentalité religieuse et positions mystiques : approches phénoménologique et psychanalytique d'une écriture de l'Un sur le corps". Rennes 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN20018.
Texto completoOur thesis questions the conditions of possibility of a psychoanalytical approach of the mysticism. Our postulate is that without the authority of the One, there is no human experience thus of religious and mystical experiment. From crowned and belief, as well as myth and strange events of body, our thesis moves the mystic of the theological and medical approaches to give all its dimension. There is always fascination for this desire of unit which the mystics seem to reach. However One is a point of thrust. It is what appears in the prolixity and the sublimity of the mystical statings. The mysticism in general, mainly the Christian one that we study here, shows that the mystical subject, in his search of divine union, source of extatic pleasure, subverts the symbolic system, expressing, with the words or the evils, that it tests this “Autre jouissance” which is reached only from one female position, like irruption of Reality, which cannot be said but only shown
Girard, Paul. "Dispositifs, corps et images dans l'architecture : perceptions et représentations à l'origine de nos repères dans l'espace architectural, urbain et paysager". Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA083489.
Texto completoXie, Jing. "Du corps à la corporisation. La possibilité d'aborder le monde de l'expérience en dépassant la dualité corps/esprit". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC004.
Texto completoStarting from a reflection on the Chinese vision of the "body", this thesis proposes to explore the Chinese notion of "bodilization" (tizhi 体之 which is most often translated by "embodiment" or "embodied experience"). Our work consists of two parts. In the first part, the thesis focuses on the peculiarities of vision of the body in Chinese thought. Our research analyzes the semantic evolution of important notions in the Chinese language and questions the conditions of the existence of mind-body duality in Western philosophy. The second part involves discovering why bodilization is possible in Chinese thought and how it can operate. What we intend to point out, through an intercultural approach which is different from the comparative method, is that the Western notion of "body" is dissolved by language in Chinese thought. For the Chinese, the body can be understood as a transformation of life, it is infinitely open and remains at every moment in a dynamic state. Bodilization, a way of restoring the link between man and the world, is based directly on this vision of the body and on a mutual cross between the subject and the object. We also bring out a process of desubjectivation and deobjectivation in the bodilization
本篇博士论文是从中国身体观出发,就中国思想里的“体之”观念而展开的一系列思考与探索。论文分为两部分。第一部分主要通过分析中国思想里重要观念相关术语的语义演化,与探问西方哲学里“身心二元”之存在条件,以呈现中国身体观之特殊性。第二部分则是围绕“体之”在中国思想里何以成为可能以及“体之”如何得以运作这两个具体问题进行思考。在方法上,论文力图摒弃传统的比较框架,从文化“间距”出发。论文旨在阐明:西方哲学里的“身体”观念在中国思想里为语言所消解。对于中国人而言,身体更多地被理解为一种生命的流转,它无限开放,且时刻活跃着。而为中国思想所特有的“体之”观念正是建立在这一身体观之上,建立在主体与客体的交互之上。实际上,“体之”是一种恢复天人原初关系的方法,抑或是说,重新连结人与世界的方法,而其实现过程则在于“去主体化”与“去客体化”。
Lasue, Jeremie. "Diffusion de la lumière par des agrégats irréguliers : simulations numériques et expérimentales, applications aux petits corps dans le système solaire". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335576.
Texto completoJe montre qu'un modèle de diffusion lumineuse par un nuage d'agrégats fractals et de sphéroïdes permet d'interpréter, en fonction de la distribution en taille et des matériaux constitutifs, des observations polarimétriques en angle de phase et longueur d'onde. Le modèle est en particulier appliqué à la comète Hale-Bopp, et au milieu interplanétaire en modélisant aussi les observations thermiques.
Je développe des outils de diffusion lumineuse (numériques et expérimentaux) pour analyser des agrégats analogues aux particules protoplanétaires qui seront formés avec ICAPS à bord de l'ISS. De façon complémentaire, une simulation expérimentale en vol parabolique avec PROGRA2 me permet de déterminer les propriétés physiques de microparticules d'intérêt astrophysique par des mesures polarimétriques.
Gana, Kamel. "D'un modèle esthétique-érotique féminin : images et expérience du corps : à propos de la cure d'engraissement et d'embellissement de la fiancée à Jerba (Tunisie)". Paris, EHESS, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0307.
Texto completoA woman's weight and the whiteness of her complexion have widely remained favorite features in the arab woman. I have previously described some of the techniques used to achieve these aims. Our fattening session is a formidable experience of the body in its relationship with itself and with space. It is also a privileged opportunity for the intense relationship between mother and daughter. This erotic-aesthetic model is part and parcel of the conception one has of woman and her body. As far as every aesthetic value and every erotic value are immersed in the social logic, this moral transmits the negation of the erogeneous and of feminity. Thus, this experience translates the functional demands of a system which organizes the free trade of goods and of bodies
Park, Hyeongdong. "Brain-body interactions in conscious experience : linking subjectivity, neural maps of visceral organs, and visual consciousness". Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066055.
Texto completoReporting “I saw the stimulus” is the hallmark of conscious vision and implies two fundamental characteristics of conscious experience, namely qualitativeness and subjectivity. Qualitativeness refers to the vivid feeling of the stimulus, whereas subjectivity refers to the implicit awareness that the experience occurred for me. To account for the neural basis of subjectivity, we introduce a concept termed the neural subjective frame which corresponds to the basic biological mechanisms defining the subject as a biological entity, as an anchoring point from which the first-person statements of conscious experience can be expressed. I further propose that neural representation of visceral information could constitute the neural subjective frame. To experimentally test this proposal, using magnetoencephalography, we recorded neural events locked to heartbeats while participants conducted visual detection task. We found that neural responses to heartbeats before stimulus onset in ventral anterior cingulate and right posterior intraparietal lobule could predict the detection of faint visual stimulus. Larger amplitude of neural responses to heartbeats were accompanied by enhanced hit-rate and sensitivity, but without changes in decision criterion. Neither fluctuations in measured bodily parameters nor in overall cortical excitability could account for this finding. In addition, consciously seeing the stimulus decelerated heartbeat after participants responded and the heartbeat slowing effect could be predicted from the prestimulus neural responses to heartbeats in ventral anterior cingulate cortex. Our findings therefore support the hypothesis that neural mapping of visceral afferents shape perceptual subjective experience. Beyond conscious vision, our findings suggest that signals from internal body and their neural representations could be sources of fluctuations in multi-functional cortical areas
Fournié, Fanny. "Danse, émotions et pensée en mouvement : contribution à une sociologie des émotions : le cas de Giselle et de MayB". Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH032/document.
Texto completoThis study stands at a crossroads between a sociology of emotions – the main focus of our research – and a sociology of art. The survey here presented is grounded in two dance performances, the romantic ballet Giselle, by Jules Perrot and Jean Coralli on the one hand, and on the other hand, the contemporary dance performance MayB, by Maguy Marin The point of this analysis was to bring out the various movements of emotion at play in the course of a choreographic performance. First, I have studied the dancers' movements on stage, which, while resting on the body's technique as well as the music, the story, the costumes and the decors, participate in the making of emotions. Second, I have delved into the movement of thoughts, perceptible in the dancers and in the audience, via a kind of interior dialogue which takes part in the making of various emotions. Last but not least, I have looked into the collective and continuous flow of emotions moving back and forth between the dancers and the audience, and which is necessary for the construction of choreographic material. The methodology here used is a qualitative one, aiming to grasp the various moments in the making of emotions. Direct observations carried out during rehearsals allow for a prior understanding of how a dance technique can create emotions. Participatory observation during the performances grants an intimate illustration of the physical and emotional response of a spectator: the ballet becomes experience and the spectators become actors of the evening in the making. Finally, the audience and dancers' interviews offer food for thought, building towards a comprehensive sociology. In the end, this thesis presents emotions as “the body” of social relationships. Through them, individuals take hold of one another, underlining their differences or similarities. They adapt to the group or they do not, depending on the hold the emotions of the ballet may have on them
Penel-Nottaris, Emilie. "Expérience E89-044 de diffusion quasi-élastique 3He(e,e'p) au Jefferson Laboratory : analyse des sections efficaces de désintégration à deux corps en cinématique parallèle". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE10088.
Texto completoThe Jefferson Lab Hall A E89-044 experiment has measured the 3He(e,e'p) reaction cross-sections. The extraction of the longitudinal and transverse response functions for the two-body break-up 3He(e,e'p)d reaction in parallel kinematics allows the study of the bound proton electromagnetic properties inside the 3He nucleus and the involved nuclear mechanisms beyond plane waves approximations, for missing momenta of 0 and ± 300 MeV/c and transferred momenta from 0. 8 to 4. 1 GeV2. Preliminary cross-sections have been obtained after calibration of the experimental setup by fitting theoretical models averaged over the experimental phase-space using a Monte-carlo simulation. The 8% systematic error on cross-sections is linked mainly to the absolute normalization by target density : the elastic scattering data analysis will improve the precision on normalization density. The preliminary results show some disagreement with theoretical predictions for the forward angles kinematics around 0 MeV/c missing momenta particularly at high Q2 and sensitivity to final state interactions and 3He waves functions for missing momenta of 300 MeV/c. The longitudinal and transverse separation should constraint theoretical models more strongly
Beyrie, Adeline. "Des frontières du corps aux frontières de l'identité : l'expérience d'une vie au quotidien avec des incapacités motrices majeures". Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904373.
Texto completoPaintendre, Aline. "Le corps capacitaire en step : la construction de savoir-faire perceptifs au cours de l’expérience corporelle". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCB085/document.
Texto completoThis study, rooted in physical and sport education, contemplates the body development process of high school students who have started a learning sequence of step practising, within the framework of the CP5 – own competence n° 5. Starting from a holistic approach of the body, which is simultaneously living, experienced and described, the porosity between those three dimensions is deciphered for six high school students. The exploration paths of this thesis are articulated around an epistemological rooting in emersiology, where crossed scientific observations offer an opportunity at tackling the student’s body experience, so as to set up new educational and professional paths for the student to be aware of his/her own body. Several access paths, with self-confronting over a background of audiovisual traces in the first and third persons, and measuring the heart beatings via a cardio frequency-meter, contribute to defining the high school student’s capacity body. The nature of the knowledge built up and updated in the course of the classes speaks in favor of the sensitive perception’s acuity, as a complement to an intense practicing whose aim is to improve the aerobics capabilities. The different results illustrate the way in which the high school student’s esthesiological repertory increases his/her interoceptive cartography, by activation and sensitive awakening, while displaying as a consequence the building up of perceptive know-hows. By questioning two differentiating teaching paths through how his/her effort is felt, the high school students’ esthesiological and sensitive heterogeneity is revealed. While making it possible to singularly assess the living body’s capabilities through the high school student’s aerobics performance in step, these research works incite teachers to co-build an attentive listening attitude towards their bodies by the students, so that their trust in what they experiment is better and favorable to the development of their persons
Chuang, Hsin-i. "La matérialité du souvenir : l’expérience esthétique comme expérience mnésique dans l'art contemporain". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA080025.
Texto completoThe memory creates a predisposition to move towards the evanescent moments of an intense memory because it declares itself as a certain deviation related to time and space, referring to where we're located. After analyzing the powers of remembrance in terms of dealing with artistic practices, we proposed to demonstrate that the work of art correlated with perception teaches us to fully grasp a potential materiality that makes possible a new analysis of our sensitivities. Due to works of art being based on a tangible reality, it is often confused with the formal process of materials that can support them . In particular, thinking about the materiality, not by the reflection of the artist's work, but by our feeling, changes completely our apprehensions. By way of an unobtrusive indication, the intensive sensation of the body leads us to recognise all those things which have contributed to transmitting the emotions felt and to enriching our memory. The artist operates a presentification of his/her emotional state and explores the connections and the disjunctions between the senses, in order to find herself/himself in a rhythm of the duration, which only exists if she/he participates at the same time. we have probed into a profile of the materiality of memory, with a view considering the tangible possibility of an emotional state within the framework of our different experiences, as a force for artistic creation. We attempted to recognise the specificity of this study and paid particular attention to the « process of creation », because our approach starts with practical and theoretical conditions, which may be combined with issues of the memory in the field of art
Lefevre, Lisa. "Obésité adolescente et expérience corporelle en EPS : entre agir et subir les contraintes normatives". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAG008/document.
Texto completoWe focus our research on the study of body experience for obese teenagers, in order to understand the engagement process when facing compulsory Physical Education situations. Scientific studies show a rather low level of physical activity among overweight adolescents. Analyzed in the light of existential anthropology (meaning « of people existing »), the strategies reviewed only describe the major reality mode, which meets school expectations. Fitting in the science of pragmatic theories (Quéré, 1997), experience sociology (Dubet, 1994) and existential anthropology (Piette, 2015), this thesis provides a new perspective by getting to grips with the body, space, time and relationship experience of four students, through the minor reality mode.The ethnographic study enabled the reconstruction of their body experience based on audiovisual data, non-participating observations and interviews with the students and their family and friends. Contrary to previous studies findings, our results highlight the richness of teenager body experience . The minor mode reveals remarkable body, space, time and relationship landmarks, which the student can use to stay engaged in situations, whilst breaking out of his/her unbearable constraints. The decommitment modes and the process of « reposité » lead to a better or different understanding of normative constraints conveyed in Physical Education. Overweight teenagers tend to « bodily translate » these norms by turning them into a choreographic score, based on the delicate balance between « doing » and « enduring ». Behind the incorporation of standards emerges the creative power of individuals in their existence
Sultan, Élise. "Les romans libertins du XVIIIe siècle ou la philosophie des sens dessus dessous". Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H211/document.
Texto completoLibertine novels are not only pornography. During the 18th century, they are at the root of a philosophical and literary device, where fiction reflects and inspires reflection. Although the body of Libertine novels from Crébillon's Sylphe ( 1730) to Sade's Juliette ( 1797) is very diverse, the scam that runs through it is a distinctive oscillation between erotic scenes and philosophical debates. Rather than rewriting philosophical theories, the Libertine novels offer a literary way to philophize. Those novels offer experiences to the reader. Shilling philosophy towards the “boudoir”, the Libertine novel reconcile body and mind, theory and practice
Marche, Hélène. "Le travail relationnel au cœur de l’expérience du cancer : mises en forme ordinaires et institutionnelles de cette épreuve". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20034.
Texto completoIn the transformation context of medical institutions and techniques of cure and care, the promoting of cancer-striken persons’ quality of life has been considered with a more and more careful attention, in the field of public health as in the one of the oncological world. At the participation at stake of the ill and their families in the field of medical activities is added the personalization of care and the quality of the relationship with the patient. Through the inductive analysis of an ethnographic survey directed in services of cancerology and palliative home care, as well as through interviews with patients, their close relationships, professionals and voluntary helpers, this thesis aims at underlining the cancer experience from the viewpoint of the resources that the ill persons use to control it and the relationship work implemented by the professionals. What are the normative proceedings that appear in the social construction of the experience of cancer, either in the medical world or in daily life? What are the tactics used by patients, informal carers, doctors and nursing persons in the negotiation of the context of this experience? Does the relationship work implemented by the professionals correspond with an ordinary shaping of the experience of cancer? This study reveals the possible forms of relations between patients, informal carers and professionals, as well as the consensual or heterogeneous figures of adversity wich are spreading out, emphasing the power at stake which constitutes the social control of the trial of serious illness
Skelling, Desmeules Marie-Eve. "Une finalité commune au travail du corps : l'étude des expériences de formation de l'acteur au regard de la théorie de l'activité selon des professeurs de voix, d'interprétation et de mouvement". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35821.
Texto completoBorgé, Nathalie. "Réception, médiation et expérience esthétiques des oeuvres d'art dans des classes de français comme langue étrangère de niveau avancé". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA119.
Texto completoThis research aims at examining the language mediations stimulated by the introduction of paintings and photographs in a pedagogical environment of French as a foreign language of advanced level and at studying their contributions in language and translanguage terms in light of a transdisciplinary theoretical framework taking into account the works of socioconstructivism, of emergentism and the enactive approach. This research led with four groups of multilingual and multicultural students, within the framework of an action-research, questions the modalities of the aesthetic reception in an academic social context of learning and proposes a multimodal didactic approach which relies on verbal interactions, on continuous oral and written production. It enhances the contextual and situational impact on the body manifestations and on the verbalization of aesthetic reactions, that is to say reactions of aesthesia, emotions and aesthetic appreciation by relying on the tools developed by the disciplinary current of discourse analysis. Last but not least, it examines the role of teacher's and learner's mediation with the artistic object, to show to what extent they are likely to foster the emergence of language abilities for the learner and to promote a language, intercultural and aesthetic experience within the teaching context
Hmida, Salah. "Le geste martial comme expérience : esthétique de l’« être-là »-ninja". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0257.
Texto completoThis work consists in finding the gesture that renovates the healed identity, a “worrior” withinus is looking for, through a martial practice defined as a holistic dwelling of a body-being.This is what Varela calls “the corporeal inscription of the spirit”.Is a being able to make one with the things surrounding and covering it, through the effect ofart and the comprehension of “the experience of the experience”, that the performativity of thegesture generally constitutes? It would bet, if possible, that it would be able of creating, at thesame time, the mythic aspect of things, having been inherent to their presence, and creatingthis presence as an existential art-workNinja martial art builds such a success, the effects of which are questioned by this thesis
Lee, Ga-Young. "Création d'une pratique théorique, d'une théorie pratique à partir des quatre éléments : les quatre éléments comme expérience des matières corporelles et comme idées qui stimulent les sensations et l'imagination pour la danse". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE2015.
Texto completoThis project of research - creation is born from the desire to make intelligeble the logic of the birth of the movement such as the dancer feels it. The birth of the dance movement works with the birth of ideas. How do the physical materials give birth to ideas? How can the ideas produce physical materials? To answer these questions, the experiences of the choreographer dancer are analyzed during the process of a creation on the four elements. The work on the element « Earth » clarifies the relationship between the dancer and gravity. It is the emotional dimension of gravity's effects which triggers each of the movements of the choreography. The work on the element « Air » examines the question of the kinesthetic empathy. A dance is offered which is not to be looked at any more but listened to. The emotional state of the sick body is the raw material of the work on the element « Fire ». The analysis of the way in which society behaves in front of the strangeness of this body brings to light the theoretical violence which is inflicted on the emotional flesh. A choreography attempts to give back a voice to this emotional body. From the experience of the weightlessness such as lived in the water, the work on the element « Water » advances towards the realization of a videography which expresses the intimate and vertiginous experience of the body melting with the water. This first stage of the work, descriptive and experimental, enables a specific method to be established: «the intimate look», which searches in the depths of the sensitive layers of the body and which gives up the concepts inherited from the outside the world. The second section of the work relies on this look to describe the experience which the dancer has of the spatiality and temporality. Through the fold, the dancer looks inwards and feels the interior space. This inward look is also a further recall of past experiences. Dance lives in this intimate past. In the heart of this intimacy, the dynamics which bind the impulse of the flesh to the impulse of the mind can then be described. The creations are presented during the defense and reveal these dynamics
Groud, Paul-Fabien. "De l'irréversibilité au devenir : diversité des expériences corporelles, prothétiques et du handicap des personnes amputées des membres inférieurs en France". Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSE2046.
Texto completoThis dissertation investigates the bodily, prosthetic and disability experiences of lower-limb amputees in France. Building on the methodological tools of anthropology (observations, interviews and contributions from audiovisual anthropology), this research is structured around three ethnographic fieldworks carried out at the Institute of Rehabilitation of the Grenoble University Hospital (CHU), at the Chabloz Orthopaedics company, and at the Association for Advocacy and Study of Amputees (ADEPA). Using a longitudinal approach, it analyses these post-amputation experiences through three temporalities of the life trajectory of amputees: short, medium and long term. This research is first devoted to the study of patient follow-up during the first weeks after amputation, within the hospital rehabilitation unit. Developing the notion of the « stump paradox » (« paradoxe du moignon »), it explores the bio-psycho-social trauma linked to the loss as well as the recomposition of the body and the bodily experiences associated with it, such as that of the phantom limb. It details both the process of adjusting and familiarising to the amputated body and its formatting work in relation to the prothesis. It also sheds light on the essential role of the prosthesis in the rehabilitation process, with the learning of walking with it and its impacts on situations of disability.Second, based on a longitudinal follow-up of the same patients a year and a half after the end of the rehabilitation stay, this research aims to understand the habituation to the amputated body and the evolution of post-hospitalisation bodily experiences. It investigates the processes of adjustment and adaptation of the amputated body with the prothesis and other technical aids. It enquires into the benefit of the prosthesis in the remediation of disability situations. It also highlights the complex relationship to the prosthesis in daily life and in the social experience of disability. The last part of the research focuses on (the study of) the lived experiences of amputees over the past five years. It explores, particularly through the prism of audiovisual anthropology, their diverse experiences of the body/prosthesis alliance (between potentialities, limitations and intimacy) and of disability. It examines the approach and the issues involved in the sharing of these experiences by seasoned amputees towards newly amputated peers.Through anthropological decentring and analysis focused on what is lived in situ by the people concerned, this dissertation deconstructs the ableist approach of amputation and shows the need to go beyond it. It establishes that post-amputation experiences of the body, prothesis and disability must be considered in their diversity, complexity and transformations over time
Germon, Olivia. "Le sol urbain : un arrière-plan de l’expérience somatique des ambiances urbaines". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAH004.
Texto completoThe ground as a support for urban life remains a largely understudied topic in architectural and urban research. In a world where towns compete to offer a better quality of public spaces, pedestrian use is considered as an essential aspect. Felt underfoot and seen on the perceptual horizon without being consciously considered, very little in-depth research has revealed its sentient dimensions.After some brief historical considerations on the importance of urban ground, the study focuses on how the ground is integrated into the lived experience of our environment, beginning with how we learn to walk. The ground is a fundamental dimension and plays an essential role in keeping balance and creating a sense of proprioception. It participates as a basis for bodily experience by providing a surface of exchange. In terms of architecture and urban design, this study posits the ground as part of the ambiance as it constitutes the ambient background of the sensory experience of public spaces. In order to develop this hypothesis three case studies are considered: the first, based on a reactivated listening of twenty sounds recorded in Paris to provide an analysis of the role that the ground plays in experiencing the ambiance; the second, a comparative set of observations and video recordings taken in two sites in Barcelona and La Défense in Paris; the third, is based on ten blind-folded commented walks carried out at La Défense. It tries to examine what the somatic experience of the ground entails, how does the relationship between the ground and the “soma” take place? In conclusion, the reciprocal contributions of Ambiances and Somatics are considered in relation to this material as we ask what new theoretical approaches these disciplines can provide in exploring body experience
Lasue, Jérémie A. F. "Diffusion de la lumière par des agrégats irréguliers: simulations numériques et expérimentales, applications aux petits corps dans le système solaire". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210834.
Texto completoJe montre qu’un modèle de diffusion lumineuse par un nuage d’agrégats fractals et de sphéroïdes permet d’interpréter, en fonction de la distribution en taille et des matériaux constitutifs, des observations polarimétriques en angle de phase et longueur d'onde. Le modèle est en particulier appliqué à la comète Hale-Bopp, et au milieu interplanétaire en modélisant aussi les observations thermiques.
Je développe des outils de diffusion lumineuse (numériques et expérimentaux) pour analyser des agrégats analogues aux particules protoplanétaires qui seront formés avec ICAPS à bord de l’ISS. De façon complémentaire, une simulation expérimentale en vol parabolique avec PROGRA2 me permet de déterminer les propriétés physiques de microparticules d’intérêt astrophysique par des mesures polarimétriques.
Doctorat en sciences appliquées
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Gentilezza, Laura. "Style, espace et corps : trois approches du rapport de l'écrivain à sa langue dans le projet littéraire d’Hernán Ronsino". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0102/document.
Texto completoHernán Ronsino's literary project (Chivilcoy, Argentina, 1975) presents a spatial and temporal hinge that, without leaving aside its poetics on the language, is about to regain a new momentum. This author began publishing in the 2000s, when new publishing houses opened their doors to young lesser-known writers. In this context of renewal, questions about the literary language have multiplied. Since then, Ronsino's work has been a reflection on language and the linguistic condition of human beings. In his diegesis, he integrates this experimental state of mind vis-à-vis the literary language. When the literary field questioned his language, this writer built his project from the poetization of these reflections. His relation to language is for us the most important aspect of his poetics.The study that we propose in this thesis seeks to determine the pillars of his project, as well as to formulate, through his words when he expresses himself in interviews about his writing, categories that make it possible to analyze his creative work. This methodological perspective is, in our opinion, a starting point in our approach to cross the fictional text and the writer's words. To develop these words, we present a two-part thesis.In the first part, divided into three chapters, we conduct an integral study of the stylistics of his first four books. We analyze the way in which Ronsino works temporality from a transtextual point of view, based on the figure of repetition. Links established with other texts become a box of resonance building an image of the regime of historicity. In this respect, repetition serves to elaborate a temporal organization within one's project, as well as to insert in one's speech the formulation of other writers. Ronsino seeks, above all, to make the sentence the visible face of a "poetics of the accent". Indeed, in his project we find the desire to write the orality of his native village.In the second part, we address two notions derived from the poetics of the accent: space and the body. The materiality of the book is at the center of an interest in historically dense writing. This materiality contributes to the poetization of real space and puts forward an approach to literature as a graphic art. In these circumstances, the body plays a decisive role when it comes to thinking about writing in the gestural and corporal dimension. It is, after all, a practice that fully engages the body. Thus, literature can lead to a body thinking that allows a biopoetique approach to texts
Agius, David. "Quand le seuil fait œuvre". Thesis, Paris 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA01H304.
Texto completo"When the threshold becomes art" is a research project developed in the field of visual arts. Through a poiesis approach, it is based on the conception of visual production and on a rigorous theoretical development. It tends to make the threshold explicit in order to understand when it actually become art. This quest for the threshold is built through Espace-Jeu, a performance in which bodies wander and trace in and out of the exhibition. If performance allows all overruns, actions reveal unsuspected and impassable limits that paradoxically reintroduce the threshold within its original boundaries. If the human body is a problem, it is appropriate to exclude it so that the threshold can be fully deployed. Then comes a phase of experimentation on non-human living organisms. Placed in almost scientific devices, they literally give (their) bodies to the threshold, revealing the vital interstice in the depths of their flesh. Their bodies then become molds allowing the threshold to emerge; they then protect the threshold at the risk of their lives. Despite these surgical experiments, the threshold resulting from organic bodies always responds to predictable stimuli. And for good reason: our current thinking model is based on thresholds that go so far as to influence artistic creation itself. Then comes the time to raise machines to deconstruct this threshold by reducing it to unintelligible data. Thus questioned and emptied of its substance, the threshold can essentially become art
Lay, Pradel Vivian. "Teresa de Los Andes. La construction d'une sainteté dans le Chili du XXe siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0169.
Texto completoTeresa de Los Andes' example appears as being an appropriate medium to analyze the construction of sanctity as well as the last years of a successful canonization process. My thesis focuses on three aspects of her sanctity. First, her experience and elaboration of ar early spiritual life based on a desire of sanctity and on the fulfilment of her religious vocatiorn by entering the Carmelite order. This explains some key points of her biography : her body and sensitive experiences (including mortification), her intense writing activity and her early death. Secondly, the first Chilean saint's writings, which include Teresa's life from the craddk to the grave. These are so to say self-hagiography writings that not only describe her life buv also make up for her journey towards holiness. Indeed, it later became a cornerstone of the canonization case. Finally, the social fabrication of sanctity. The analysis of the emergence oc her reputation for holiness points out a series of coordinated actions led by her family, her spiritual directors and the Carmelites of the Andes in order to give birth to a long lasting holy character. The Chilean Church's proclamation of Sister Teresa as a symbol of "national reconciliation" during the last years of the dictatorship makes one wonder about the connection between this turbulent context and the success of the canonization case that made Sister Teresa "A saint for Chile"
Koetschet, Pauline. "Al-Râzî et la mélancolie, entre médecine et philosophie". Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040078.
Texto completoMelancholy—understood both as a mental disease akin to madness and a state of the mind characterised by sadness and fear—figured prominently in the works of physicians living in the Islamic world in the ninth and tenth centuries. In this context, like in Greek Antiquity, the case of the melancholic was of common concern for physicians and philosophers, because melancholy raised questions that belonged to both disciplines, for instance about the interaction between body and soul, the nature of the soul, the seat of the governing part of the soul and so on.Arabo-Islamic physicians drew heavily on the Greek tradition, and especially on Rufus of Ephesus and Galen. But the notion of melancholy evolved when it came under their scrutiny. The first part of the thesis starts by investigating al-Rāzī's medical writings, in order to understand the theoretical and practical underpinnings of melancholy in these works. This part shows that the diagnosis as well as the treatment of melancholy confronts the physician with many methodological difficulties, such as recognising the multiple symptoms of the disease, explaining their physiological and psychological foundations, but also discovering the purgative, heating and soothing power of the substances used against melancholy and exposing the way in which they fight the disease in the body. Therefore, the second part of this thesis aims at reconstructing the methodological background of those difficulties. It appears that al-Rāzī modifies Galen's "logical method" in two opposite directions: first, he increases the part of experience in medical reasoning; second, he expands the theoretical knowledge needed by the physician. This epistemological position results in al-Rāzī's active participation in philosophical debates, in particular about the soul. In this perspective, the third part of the thesis studies the role played by the interpretation of melancholy in al-Rāzī's psychology
Salema, Ana. "Essai d'anthropologie du corps : savoirs, pratiques et expériences". Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040133.
Texto completoCorsini, Francesco. "Le origini del dualismo, Jankélévitch lettore di Bergson". Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30067.
Texto completoFdili, Alaoui Sarah. "Analyse du geste dansé et retours visuels par modèles physiques : apport des qualités de mouvement à l'interaction avec le corps entier". Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00805519.
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