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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Estimation du pôle d'Euler"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Estimation du pôle d'Euler"
Paretti, Fabrice y François Legendre. "Investissement et profitabilité. Un modèle néo-classique et son estimation sur données de branches industrielles françaises." Revue économique 48, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1997): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/reco.p1997.48n1.0107.
Texto completoBehling, Maurel, Marie-Gabrielle Piketty, Thiago Fonseca Morello, Jean-Pierre Bouillet, Francisco Mesquita Neto y Jean-Paul Laclau. "Plantations d'eucalyptus et sidérurgie en Amazonie : apports du modèle 3-PG". BOIS & FORETS DES TROPIQUES 309, n.º 309 (1 de septiembre de 2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/bft2011.309.a20464.
Texto completoTOULMONDE, VINCENT. "COMPORTEMENT AU VOISINAGE DE 1 DE LA FONCTION DE RÉPARTITION DE φ(n)/n". International Journal of Number Theory 05, n.º 08 (diciembre de 2009): 1347–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042109001414.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Estimation du pôle d'Euler"
Jarrín, Tamayo Paúl. "Cinématique actuelle dans les Andes du Nord par GPS". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2021. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2021SORUS334.pdf.
Texto completoThe Northern Andes is a continental domain located at the northwestern edge of the South American Plate. This ~2200 km long and 300 to 1000 km wide region defines a natural laboratory for various studies of divers processes, including deformation partitioning, inter-seismic coupling, and continental collision. The oblique and fast convergence of the Nazca plate beneath South America induces (1) elastic deformation induced by spatially variable locking at the subduction interface along the Equatorian-Colombian margin and (2) long-term shear stress, which results in a translation-like motion of the North Andean Sliver (NAS) towards northeast with respect to the South American plate. Furthermore, Nazca plate convergence also produces a diversity of interplate and intraplate seismicity, which has been observed since the 19th century. In the northwestern Andes, eastward collision of the Panama block against the NAS and the Caribbean subduction induce deformation that dominates the kinematics at the northern part of the NAS. Spatial geodesy techniques, in particular GPS/GNSS measurements, make it possible to quantify movements on the earth's surface with millimeter accuracy. The integration of these measurements with elastic models allows us to provide information about the kinematics and the inter-seismic coupling distribution at the subduction interface. This thesis focuses on studying the inter-seismic phase of the seismic cycle with a particular interest in the continental deformation along and within the NAS. The aim is to improve the kinematic models for the Nazca plate and the North Andean Sliver. For that, GPS measurements collected by several research institutes and the Franco-Ecuadorian collaboration (ADN & S5 projects, SVAN International Joint Laboratory), between 1994.0 and 2019.9 are used to derive a new and more refined horizontal velocity field at the continental scale. The analysis and modeling of this velocity field is centered on two main axes allowing to build the first kinematic elastic block model for the NAS and neighboring regions. This model simultaneously solves for rigid block rotations and spatially variable coupling at the subduction interfaces, providing crustal fault slip rates consistent with the derived kinematics. First, we propose a new Euler pole that describes the current motion of the Nazca plate with respect to South America. This pole is estimated from continuous measurements at 5 GPS sites, spatially sampling the entire plate. Our results show that GPS data are compatible with the kinematics of a single rigid plate (wrms = 0.6 mm/yr). Our pole predicts a maximum convergence rate at 65.5 ± 0.8 mm/yr at latitude ~30°S along the Chile trench, decreasing to 50.8 ± 0.7 mm/yr in northern Colombia, and 64.5 ± 0.9 mm/yr in southern Chile. A second-order result for the Nazca plate is that the velocity east component of Robinson Crusoe Island (latitude ~33.6°S) is ~4-5 mm/yr faster than the overall motion of the plate, which is induced by the visco-elastic relaxation following the Maule Mw 8.8 2010 earthquake in Chili. Secondly, our kinematic model for the northern Andes confirms that the Nazca/SOAM and Caribbean/SOAM relative motions are not accommodated inland by a single fault system. We find internal deformation at 2-4 mm/yr accommodated on active secondary faults (the Oca-Ancon, Santa Martha-Bucaramanga, Romeral, and Latacunga-Quito-El Angel faults). These faults bound tectonic blocks and define the rotation of 6 blocks. The NAS eastern boundary is found to be a right-lateral transpressive system accommodating 5 to 17 mm/yr of motion. Our model also quantifies the motion accommodated by the Panama block with respect to the NAS on active structures that we propose as new boundaries for these two continental domains. Relative motions take place at 6 mm/yr along the Uramita fault and 15 mm/yr in the Eastern Panama Deformed Zone. We also note that ~1 cm/yr of the Panama motion is transferred […]
Magnis, Lionel. "Estimation de vitesse de rotation par mesures de direction". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENMP0039/document.
Texto completoThis thesis addresses the general question of estimating the angular rate of a rigid body from on-board direction sensors (e.g. magnetometers, Sun sensors). The objective is to replace rate gyros which are very expensive compared to direction sensors, prone to saturation during high rate rotations and subject to failure. In a first part of the thesis, we address the specific cases of single-axis and slightly perturbed axis rotations.In a second part, we address the general case by an asymptotic non-linear observer. We build the observer from two non-collinear vector measurements or from a single vector measurements. The knowledge of the inertial coordinates of the reference vectors is not necessary. We then extend the observer to further estimate unknown torques and inertia parameters. The Euler’s equations play a central role in all the works developed in this thesis. It appears that, at least for the illustrative cases considered, rate gyros could be replaced with an estimation algorithm employing direction sensors which are much cheaper,more rugged and more resilient sensors
El, Hadjen Hakim. "Propagation des ondes acoustiques dans les turbomachines à écoulement subsonique". Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00551289.
Texto completoBlasco, Sylvie. "The take-up of the unemployment insurance in France". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0060.
Texto completoA significant share of the unemployed workers do not register at the national unemployment agency, preventing them from receiving job search assistance and financial compensation when eligible. In this thesis, we measure the registration rates in France and provide theoretical and empirical elements to explain this behaviour. The analysis roots in the rational choice framework in the sense that eligible job seekers claim if gains, monetary or not, outweigh costs associated with participation. Following the take-up literature, we consider monetary incentives, imperfect information about entitlement, administrative barriers and stigma. To highlight the endogenous link between benefits take-up and job search activity, and to distinguish temporary from permanent non take-up, we propose a job search model wherein the worker needs to exert a claiming effort to be insured. Using both surveys and matched administrative data, we conduct a duration analysis and structural estimations. Quick returns to employment and frictions in the claiming process explain low take-up rates. We also tackle the behaviour of registered unemployed workers with respect to job search assistance. We use the 2001 reform, which made job search assistance an integral part of the French unemployment insurance. We examine whether workers who were registered at the time of the reform decided or not to enter in the new system We find a significant, but small, non take-up rate and evidence of self-selection. Stigma, informational issues and expectation of a short unemployment spell are found to explain non participation, but these effects are not high enough to prevent participation for most of the workers
Blagouchine, Iaroslav. "Modélisation et analyse de la parole : Contrôle d’un robot parlant via un modèle interne optimal basé sur les réseaux de neurones artificiels. Outils statistiques en analyse de la parole". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX26666.
Texto completoThis Ph.D. dissertation deals with speech modeling and processing, which both share the speech quality aspect. An optimum internal model with constraints is proposed and discussed for the control of a biomechanical speech robot based on the equilibrium point hypothesis (EPH, lambda-model). It is supposed that the robot internal space is composed of the motor commands lambda of the equilibrium point hypothesis. The main idea of the work is that the robot movements, and in particular the robot speech production, are carried out in such a way that, the length of the path, traveled in the internal space, is minimized under acoustical and mechanical constraints. Mathematical aspect of the problem leads to one of the problems of variational calculus, the so-called geodesic problem, whose exact analytical solution is quite complicated. By using some empirical findings, an approximate solution for the proposed optimum internal model is then developed and implemented. It gives interesting and challenging results, and shows that the proposed internal model is quite realistic; namely, some similarities are found between the robot speech and the real one. Next, by aiming to analyze speech signals, several methods of statistical speech signal processing are developed. They are based on higher-order statistics (namely, on normalized central moments and on the fourth-order cumulant), as well as on the discrete normalized entropy. In this framework, we also designed an unbiased and efficient estimator of the fourth-order cumulant in both batch and adaptive versions