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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Estimateur d'état d'ordre réduit"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Estimateur d'état d'ordre réduit"
Sempey, Alain. "Prise en compte du champ thermo-convectif pour le contrôle thermique des espaces habitables". Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259196.
Texto completoZhang, Yuqing. "Fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for linear systems". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourges, INSA Centre Val de Loire, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ISAB0001.
Texto completoIn recent decades, the widespread deployment of networked embedded sensors with communication capabilities in large-scale systems has drawn significant attentions fromresearchers to the field of distributed estimation. This thesis aims to develop a fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation method for both integer-order linear time-varying systems and fractional-order linear-invariant systems in noisy environments, by designing a set of reduced-order local estimators at the networked sensors.To achieve this, we first introduce a distributed estimation scheme by defining a recovered node set at each sensor node, based on a digraph assumption that is more relaxed than the strongly connected one. Using this recovered set, we construct an invertible transformation for the observability decomposition to identify each node’s local observable subsystem. Additionally, this transformation allows for a distributed representation of the entire system state at each node by a linear combination of its own local observable state and those of the nodes in its recovered set. This ensures that each node can achieve the distributed state estimation, provided that the estimations for the set of local observable states are ensured. As a result, this distributed scheme focuses on estimating the local observable states, enabling distributed estimation across the sensor network.Building on this foundation, to address the fixed-time algebraic state estimation for each identified local observable subsystem, different modulating functions estimation methods are investigated to derive the initial-condition-independent algebraic formulas, making them effective as reduced-order local fixed-time estimators. For integer-order linear time-varying systems, the transformation used in developing distributed estimation scheme yields a linear time-varying partial observable normal form. The generalized modulating functions method is then applied to estimate each local observable state through algebraic integral formulas of system outputs and their derivatives. For fractional-order linear-invariant systems, another transformation is used to convert each identified local observable subsystem into a fractional-order observable normal form, allowing for the application of the fractional-order generalized modulating functions estimation method. This method directly computes algebraic integral formulas for local observable pseudo-state variables.Subsequently, by combining these algebraic formulas with the derived distributed representation, we achieve the fixed-time algebraic distributed state estimation for the studied systems. Additionally, an error analysis is conducted to demonstrate the robustness of the designed distributed estimator in the presence of both continuous process and measurement noises, as well as discrete measurement noises. Finally, several simulation examples are provided to validate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed estimation scheme
Bel, Liliane. "Sur la réduction des modèles linéaires : analyse de données en automatique". Paris 11, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA112306.
Texto completoTwo state space model reduction methods are studied: aggregation method and the balanced state space representation method. In the case of aggregation a new method of selecting eigenvalues is proposed, which is both geometrical and sequential. Problems of robustness of aggregation are evoked and resolved in some particular cases. The balanced state space representation is approached by means of contralibility and observability degrees. The notion of perturbability degree is introduced. Then we study the application of those two methods to reduced order compensator design. The two methods are finally applied to the system representing the launch booster Ariane flying
Bouderbala, Kamélia. "Mise en oeuvre d'une régulation thermique sur une machine de mesure dimensionnelle de très haute exactitude. Utilisation d'un modèle d'ordre faible en boucle fermée". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESMA0017/document.
Texto completoThis thesis describes the modelling and real-time regulation of the temperature inside an apparatus developed to validate the design principles of a cylindricity measurement machine at the Laboratoire Commun de Métrologie du Laboratoire national de métrologie et d’essais – Conservatoire national des arts et métiers. To study the effect of internal and external perturbations on the behaviour of the system, the apparatus is equipped with 19 platinum resistance thermometers calibrated with respect to the national standard. The effect of perturbations on the behaviour of capacitive displacement sensors has also been studied. The effect of internal perturbations generated by the mechanical guide rails was simulated using three film resistive heaters. Finite element modeling of the system temperature was carried out and the numerical results compared with experiment. The offsets about 0.1°C are too large for the model to be used for real-time temperature control. Subsequently, a reduced model wasdeveloped based on experimental data using the modal identification method (MIM). The residual obtained when its results are compared with experiment is 0.003°C. Finally, a temperature servo implemented using predictive control combined with a Kalman filter
Cenni, Fabio. "Modélisation à haut niveau de systèmes hétérogènes, interfaçage analogique /numérique". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721972.
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