Tesis sobre el tema "Este (famille)"
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Favalli, Alessandra. "Le rang et la dynastie : les Este à la recherche d'un équilibre politique dans l'espace italien et européen à l'époque des guerres de religion françaises (1559-1580)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLN005.
Texto completoThe aim of this doctoral thesis is to study the quality and evolution of the relations between the Duke of Ferrara, Alfonso II d'Este, and the French crown, from the restoration of peace in 1559 between the Valois and the Habsburgs with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis (2-3 April 1559) and during the following twenty years, until 1580. However, this is not an analysis aimed at deepening the relations between the ducal power of Ferrara and the French monarchy from a strictly diplomatic point of view. I have preferred to study the links between the Duke of Ferrara and the Valois kingdom through the family network that the former had on the other side of the Alps, thanks to the matrimonial alliance signed between the Este and the Guise in 1548, and which in 1559 still existed and was fully functional. From the European framework of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, we would like to shed light on the hopes, the level of autonomy, the oscillations, and the modes of action that the House of Este implemented in the face of Spanish preponderance through its links with the Kingdom of France. In addition to an international approach, we study the effects on the system of equilibrium and competition between the Italian courts through the red thread of the dispute for precedence between Este and Medici. Through the relations of the Este with the French Crown, we try to analyse not only the relationship between these two entities and the real contractual power of the Duke of Ferrara, but also the balances and influences of other Italian dynasties, such as the Savoy and the Medici, in the same context. This is also reflected in the sources that constitute the documentary framework of my thesis, i.e. the correspondence of the Este agents in the kingdom of France in the first place, which has been cross-referenced with that of the Savoy and Medici envoys, and of the ambassadors of the Republic of Venice and the apostolic nuncios, as well as with the family correspondences. Finally, it is a question of determining the negotiating power and the margins of initiative of the Este lineage, a ducal house at the head of an independent Italian state but linked by feudal ties to the Empire and the Papacy, in the face of the indirect tutelage of Spain and the geopolitical disorder produced by the French Wars of Religion
L’obiettivo di questa tesi di dottorato è quello di studiare la qualità e l’evoluzione delle relazioni che intercorsero tra il duca di Ferrara, Alfonso II d’Este, e la corona di Francia a partire dal ripristino della pace tra Valois e Asburgo con il trattato di Cateau-Cambrésis (2-3 aprile 1559) e nel corso dei vent’anni successivi, fino al 1580. Non si tratta, però, di un’analisi mirante ad approfondire le relazioni tra il ducato di Ferrara e la monarchia francese da un punto di vista strettamente diplomatico. Ho preferito, piuttosto, studiare i legami intercorrenti tra il duca di Ferrara e il regno dei Valois attraverso la rete familiare di cui il primo poteva disporre Oltralpe, grazie all’alleanza matrimoniale stretta tra gli Este e i Guise nel 1548, e che nel 1559 non solo esisteva ancora, ma era pienamente operativa. A partire dal quadro europeo sancito dal trattato di Cateau-Cambrésis, si sono tentante di chiarire le aspirazioni, il livello di autonomia, le oscillazioni e le modalità d’azione che caratterizzarono l’operato della casata degli Este alla luce dei suoi legami con il regno di Francia e dinanzi all’avanzare della preponderanza spagnola. A un approccio su scala internazionale, è stato incrociato uno studio degli effetti sul sistema di equilibrio e competizione esistente tra le corti principesche della penisola italiana, di cui la disputa per la precedenza tra Este e Medici, consumatasi anche alla corte dei Valois, fu uno dei più vividi esempi. Attraverso le relazioni degli Este con la corona di Francia, si è analizzata non solo le connessioni tra queste due entità e la consistenza del potere contrattuale reale del duca di Ferrara, ma anche gli equilibri e le influenze di altre dinastie italiane, come i Savoia e i Medici, nel medesimo conteso. Questo approccio si riflette anche sul corpus documentario su cui si è costruita la tesi, formato prevalentemente dalle corrispondenze degli agenti estensi nel regno di Francia, che sono state incrociate non solo con quelle degli ambasciatori sabaudi, medicei, veneziani e dei nunzi apostolici, ma anche con i carteggi familiari di origine estense e guisarda. Infine, si è trattato di determinare il potere di negoziazione e i margini di iniziativa della casata degli Este, lignaggio alla testa di uno Stato italiano indipendente ma legato da vincoli feudali tanto all’Impero quanto al Papato, dinanzi alla tutela indiretta esercitata dal regno di Spagna sulla penisola italiana e al disordine geopolitico prodotto dalle guerre di religione in Francia
Sénié, Jean. "Entre l'aigle, les Lys et la tiare : les relations des cardinaux d'Este avec le royaume de France (environ 1530 - environ 1590), entre diplomatie et affirmation de soi". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL128.
Texto completoMy research focuses on the d’Este cardinals’ diplomatic and religious actions and on their role as mediators between Italy and France. My objective is to uncover the geopolitical foundations of their actions whilst highlighting the different scales thereof. The territorial emprise of the d’Este cardinals is actually revealed by the existence of Italian and French relays. I study the presence of Ippolito II and Luigi d’Este both in terms of their material presence and their participation in the political stakes of the time. This research combines multiple forms of historiography. First, it develops the existing knowledge of the cardinals’ sociology in the sixteenth century. It then considers contributions from the history of international relations and how they pertain to the roles of the two d’Este cardinals as supporters of the French crown in Rome and pontifical mediators in the French court and studies their methods. I conclude by analysing Christian humanism as conceptualised by Erasmus to see whether it constitutes a guideline for their religious conduct. By examining their modus operandi on the international scene, this thesis argues that a Catholic identity is emerging which is not heterodox, but rather which fits into the strictest denominational orthodoxy. Nevertheless, crossing the mountains leads to readjustments in manners of expressing and representing the Catholic faith
Sénié, Jean. "Entre l'aigle, les Lys et la tiare : les relations des cardinaux d'Este avec le royaume de France (environ 1530 - environ 1590), entre diplomatie et affirmation de soi". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL128.
Texto completoMy research focuses on the d’Este cardinals’ diplomatic and religious actions and on their role as mediators between Italy and France. My objective is to uncover the geopolitical foundations of their actions whilst highlighting the different scales thereof. The territorial emprise of the d’Este cardinals is actually revealed by the existence of Italian and French relays. I study the presence of Ippolito II and Luigi d’Este both in terms of their material presence and their participation in the political stakes of the time. This research combines multiple forms of historiography. First, it develops the existing knowledge of the cardinals’ sociology in the sixteenth century. It then considers contributions from the history of international relations and how they pertain to the roles of the two d’Este cardinals as supporters of the French crown in Rome and pontifical mediators in the French court and studies their methods. I conclude by analysing Christian humanism as conceptualised by Erasmus to see whether it constitutes a guideline for their religious conduct. By examining their modus operandi on the international scene, this thesis argues that a Catholic identity is emerging which is not heterodox, but rather which fits into the strictest denominational orthodoxy. Nevertheless, crossing the mountains leads to readjustments in manners of expressing and representing the Catholic faith
Solidoro, Cristina. "Frammenti latini tra le carte estensi : riflessioni sul contesto di riuso e catalogo descrittivo". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLP008.
Texto completoThis research focuses on manuscript fragments preserved in the State Archives of Modena which originate from the Archivio Estense: it has been revealed that a significant number of these fragments come from the bindings of volumes that make up the archival complex of the House of Este, the largest collection held at the State Archives of Modena - this archival fund spans from 1317 to 1797 and comprises a diverse range of documents in terms of quantity and types, yet it remains coherent due to its origin from a single institutional context.The thesis begins by providing a detailed analysis of the archival history of the fragment collection, tracing its origins and exploring its previous research paths. Additionally, it suggests an ideal expansion of the collection through a census, conducted during the research, that has led to the discovery and identification of approximately 50 new Latin fragments reused in the registers of the Archivio Estense, still in situ. Hence, it will be the first study to disclose a significant portion of the medieval manuscript heritage that has survived in fragmentary form and largely remained unpublished.In contrast to previous research that focused on the analysis of individual exemplars or groups of fragments with similar characteristics (for example, the Hebrew fragments or those with musical notation), this thesis offers a comprehensive approach by examining fragmentary evidence attributable to the same context of reuse. The core of the thesis focuses on the methodology developed for reconstructing provenances defined as "archaeological", i.e. related to the material context of fragment discovery, particularly focusing on witnesses reused in the bindings of the Archivio Estense registers.Furthermore, the thesis includes documentary fragments - typically excluded from fragmentology studies - providing additional research opportunities and offering significant insights into systematic aspects of reuse, especially within the domains ruled by the Este family. This interdisciplinary approach highlights the importance of archival and diplomatic studies in examining manuscript fragments, which were traditionally considered primarily from paleographical and codicological perspectives.A partial catalog of Latin parchment fragments attributed to the Estense Archives is presented, following the descriptive sheet model established in the Fragmentarium database. The analysis of the fragments includes the identification of content, dating, location, as well as material and historical-contextual aspects. In some cases, the common origin of multiple fragments has been recognized, allowing for the reconstruction of membra disiecta.Parallel to this research, a pilot project for digitizing fragments from the State Archives of Modena was carried out in collaboration with the ARCE Studies Center at the University of Bologna. This project focused on selected specimens for cataloging, with metadata coordination undertaken by the thesis author; a report on the activities conducted within the project is included in the thesis, along with reflections on the adopted methodologies
Vendramini, Cécile. "La présence musicale française à la cour de Ferrare de 1471 à 1597". Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040012.
Texto completoThe presence of Franco Flemish musicians in the large Italian principalities such as Milan or Florence, and in less powerful duchies as well, such as ferrure, from the beginning of the XIV° century to the end of the XV° century, appears as one of the essential wheels of the cultural relationship between France and the renaissance Italy. If we take the musical life of an Italian duchy for a rather long period as a badkground, can we show that, quantitatively, the ultramontaine musical "invasion" followed the fluctuating interplay of political alliances between France and some small Italian powers ? In other words, did the contingent of French musicians dwindle according to Italian wars and to the opinion showed by the king of France towards some principalities of the peninsula ? The Ferrare duchy stood out as a significant example for us to account for a study on this matter. On the one hand, this duchy which was less known than of Milan or Florence, appears to be the one of all Italian duchies which kept close links with france. On the other hand, because of those links - which were not without stir and deception from both sides - this small state represents, on its own, a typical example of the renaissance Italians' behaviour towards the French who appear either as enemies or benefactors. The subject of this thesis will thus be the study of the French musical presence in Ferrare's court (number of musicians and musical production) throughout the duke of Este’s dynasty, that is to say from 1471, when Ferrare finds itself promoted to the rank of "duche", to 1597, marking the end of the Este’s domination in Ferrare
Gaugey, Virginie. "La politique culturelle d'Hercule II d'Este, duc de Ferrare (1534-1559), entre académies, université et cour". Besançon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BESA1036.
Texto completoCultural politics ran by Ercole II d'Este fit into the arguing contest concerning the leadership between Ferrara and Firenze upon the main role in the cultural world. In this contest, this debate is meant to study and to understand the Duke's cultural politics, that was based on three main sources : Academies, University and Court. Ercole II did sustain everyone of these cultural institutions and in return they worked to serve the Duke's prestigious politics. Studies over Academies in those years are still not deeply explored and it may help to understand cultural politics of the sovereign. The study of University activities, expecially over the relationship with the power, allows to understand the important role of University in the Duke's cultural politics. Last, the study of Ercole II d'Este's Court enables to reconstruct the Duke's cultural circle and to evaluate the relations between writers and the power. Ercole II's cultural politics was also built upon an official ideology, based on the creation of a foundation's myth, which contributed to the generation of a prestigious image. This study wants to highlight the main bases of this ideology, in order to outstand the key-elements of the Duke's prestigious politics and to reconstruct the cultural net developed on political purposes
Koupangoye, Jérôme René. "Parenté et sexualité chez les Mbahouin du sud-est du Gabon". Bordeaux 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR21006.
Texto completoRoberge, Pierre. "La violence dans les familles reconstituées franco-ontariennes vivant dans le nord-est de l'Ontario". Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE2020.
Texto completoVicente, Cindy. ""Un parent est battu" : les adolescents qui frappent leurs parents". Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H118.
Texto completoAdolescents who are hitting their parents are in families in which violence is abundant. This led us to the hypothesis that the problem of limits was involved, in the intrapsychic problems, intersubjective and transpsychic. To answer at this hypothesis different methods were used. The first is quantitative, it’s from 52 young hitters and highlights the perception of professionals in these situations. The second method is based on clinical encounters with three families, over a period of several months. The results highlights that young hitters are in a limited problems that is central to their psychic function. These limits are also failing between family members and generations. This is caused by a lack of attitude as a barriers and protective shield. At the adolescence age the fantasy "a child being beaten" reappears, the youth is in a phase preceding: "a parent is beaten." In the impossibility to criticism and symbolic murder, the teenager remains frozen in a operation system where he enacts this fantasy. The youth and the parents are in a mirror difficulty frozen in that impossible critical link. From a family point of view, the teen is the spokesman of the different generations and create a distance by his act to overcome the lack of generational boundaries
Los adolescentes que pegan a sus padres se encuentran en familias donde la violencia es difusa. Esto nos lleva a la hipótesis de que la problemática de los límites está cuestionada, en la problemática intrafísica, intersubjetiva y transpsiquica. Para responder a esta hipótesis diferentes métodos han sido empleados. El primero es cuantitativo, y surge de 52 situaciones de adolescentes maltratadores y prioriza la percepción de los profesionales sobre estas situaciones. El segundo método se basa en los encuentros clínicos a partir de tres familias, seguidas durante varios meses. Los resultados han puesto en evidencia que los jóvenes maltratadores se sitúan en una problemática límite que es central en sus funcionamientos psíquicos. Estos límites también son ineficaces entre los miembros de la familia y entre las generaciones. Éstos están causados por una falta de continencia de las barreras de para- excitación. En la adolescencia la fantasía "un niño maltratado" resurge, el joven se sitúa en una fase precedente a ésta: "un progenitor es maltratado". Dentro de la imposibilidad a la crítica y a la muerte simbólica, el adolescente se mantiene fijado en un funcionamiento donde activa esta fantasía. El joven y el progenitor se reencuentran dentro de una dificultad en espejo fijada dentro de esta imposible crítica del vínculo. Desde un punto de vista familiar, el adolescente se sitúa como porta voz entre las diferentes generaciones y crea a través de su acción una distancia con el fin de suplir la falta de fronteras generacionales
Capuano, Christophe. "Vichy et la famille : réalités et faux-semblants d'une politique publique /". Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2009. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41479417r.
Texto completoBibliogr. p. 331-342. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Silva, Fernanda Lacerda. "Como ocorre a reintegração familiar? Investigando esse processo em uma amostra de crianças acolhidas". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-11102013-153717/.
Texto completoFamily Reintegration is the legal term used to refer to the process in which children/teenagers have returned to their original family (natural or extended), after a period of institutional or family foster care. Legal documents that regulate reintegration and the literature regarding this subject emphasize the need for investing in the family to facilitate a safe return to a family environment, however, they do not indicate how it should or may occur in practice. Based on the \"Network of Meanings\' perspective, this study investigates the process of family reintegration of 0 to 7 years 6 months old children who have been in residential care in Ribeirão Preto, from September/2008 to September/2010. With this aim, we did a characterization of these children, their families and their institutional trajectory and family reintegration, based on 50 court processes of the Child and Youth Justice Court and their respective records. The data was analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics. Some results are hereby highlighted: the number of participants was 50 children, among which there were 13 groups of siblings, on a total of 36 families. 25 children were girls and 25 were boys; 66% were registered by both their parents; 34% had up to 6 months of age; 62% were Caucasian; 88% have siblings; 86% have other relatives besides the close family; and 14% have experienced previous hosting(s). Regarding the families, a significant lack of information was observed; families headed by women; parents aged 17-39 years old; predominantly unmarried and separated; with low education; unemployed or with jobs that requires few skills and offer low wages. With respect to family reintegration there is a mismatch on \"with whom the child was before hosting\" and \"to whom it was after reintegration\"; the majority was initially with their parents, specially the mothers, and were reinserted in the extended family, prevalently with the grandparents. Furthermore, the maternal family participation in this process was evident. The hosting period were brief: 76% of children stayed in the institution up to 75 days, the oldest children were quickly reintegrated, especially those who belonged to groups of siblings. On the other hand, babies (0-6 months) remained upheld for longer periods (2,5 months to 3 years). The main reasons for the recorded hosting were: the abusive use of alcohol and/or drugs by the parents (76%), negligence (66%), abandonment (34%), temporary lack of financial conditions, housing and socioeconomic issues (30%). Interventions that aimed at reintegration are basically interviews with families and domiciliary visits, conducted by the technical staff of the institutions and the judiciary. It was also noted the absence of information on the follow-up after reintegration. The study pointed to the coexistence of new laws and old practices: \"institutionalization culture\" versus quick reintegrations, but in the extended family; the PIA (plan of work with each child/family) and guidelines for fostering and reintegration begin to appear in the records and files. Those results point to the importance of research showing how the reintegration work has been done in practice in order to support the necessary adjustments in public policy and networking.
Nóbrega, Sheva Maia da. "Représentation sociale de la folie par les familles de malades mentaux au nord-est du Brésil (le cas João Pessoa)". Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0025.
Texto completoÁlvares, Luciana de Castro. "Famílias monoparentais femininas: um olhar sobre este arranjo familiar na cidade de Uberaba-MG /". Franca : [s.n.], 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98552.
Texto completoResumo: Dados historiográficos sobre a instituição familiar no Brasil revelam que, paralelamente às famílias burguesa e patriarcal, modelos familiares considerados padrões no país, coexistiu uma diversidade de arranjos familiares que não eram reconhecidos oficialmente como famílias, dentre eles as famílias monoparentais femininas. A formação da família brasileira e, as suas configurações familiares na atualidade, enfocando a família monoparental feminina é o tema abordado por este estudo. A constituição da família brasileira contou com a colaboração de vários povos resultando numa variedade étnica e cultural, influenciando os hábitos, costumes e valores da família contemporânea. Além do legado histórico-cultural, a instituição familiar é influenciada pela conjuntura sócio-econômica e política da sociedade. A família monoparental feminina se insere nesse contexto, apresentando porém algumas particularidades. Para adentrar no universo das famílias monoparentais femininas, buscando desvendar as relações intra e extra-familiares, a sua rotina e seus valores utilizamos como aporte científico a pesquisa qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco mães-chefes de família que, através de seus þolhares' relataram sobre diversos aspectos de seu cotidiano: trabalho, organizações governamentais e não- governamentais, participação da família ampliada na interação monoparental, paternidade e socialização. Nessa configuração familiar, as mulheres assumem a global responsabilidade dos cuidados com os filhos, sendo a mãe-chefe de família a principal provedora econômica e a promotora da educação e socialização dos filhos. O pai permanece uma figura distante da interação monoparental, porém há um chamado para a construção do lugar de um pai mais presente e participante nas relações pai-filho, visto que as mães apontam como...(Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Historigraphical data about the familiar institution in Brazil reveal that parallelly the bourgeois and patriarchal families, familiar models considered as standard in the country coexisted a diversity of familiar arrangements that were not officially recognized as families, among them the monoparentals feminine. The structure of the Brazilian family and her familiar configurations in the present, focusing a feminine monoparental family is the broaching in this subject. The constitution of the Brazilian family received the collaboration of many different people resulting in an ethnic and cultural variety, influencing the habits, customs and values of the contemporanian family. Besides the historic-cultural legacy, the familiar institution is also influenced by the political, social-economical conjuncture of the society. The feminine monoparental family is adapted in the context, but has some particularities. To enter the universe of the feminine monoparentals families, trying to reveal the inter and extra-familiar relationships and her routine and values, we make use as scientific the qualitative research. It was realized interviews with five mother-chiefs of families that through their point of views related the different aspects of their everyday life, work, governamental and non-governamental organizations, participation of the amplified family in the monoparental interaction, paternity and socialization. In this familiar configuration, women assume a global responsibility about the care of the children, being the mother-chief of the family and the principal economical prover and the supporter of the education and socialization of them (children). The father, remains a distant figure of this monoparental interaction, but there is a call to construct a place for a more present father, a father who participates of the relationships between father-son, for the mothers mention...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Stemper, Jérémie. "Développement d’une nouvelle famille d’acides phosphoriques à chiralité planaire pour l’organocatalyse". Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112260.
Texto completoDuring the first decade of the century the organocatalysis has known an intense development shown by the increasing number of publications on the subject. This development led to the apparition of a wide number of different organocatalysts. These catalysts can be sorted in three categories: the phase transfer catalysts, the Lewis bases, the Brønsted bases and the Brønsted acids. One of the most used types of organocatalysts belonging to the latter category are the chiral phosphoric acids (CPA). The first use of these CPAs as organocatalysts was published in 2004 by Terada and Akiyama. They independently reported two Mannich-type reactions catalysed by BINOL-derived CPAs with high levels of enatioselectivity. Since then CPAs appeared as versatile catalysts and to this date more than 90 different reactions can be catalysed in a highly énantiosélective manner by these acids. Meanwhile some researchers began to modify the original BINOL-based phosphoric acids so as to broaden their scope. One possible approach consists in changing the chiral backbone to change the spatial organisation of the chiral environment. The work reported in this manuscript describe the design, the synthesis and the use in organocatalysis of a new planar chiral phosphoric acids based on a [3,3]paracyclophanes scaffold. This study begins with the DFT modelling of a series of paracyclophanes in order to evaluate the ring strain and rotation barrier induced by the nature of different tethering units. Three tethers have been selected for synthesis trials: the -CH2-NTs-CH2-, the 1,8-naphtalenediyl and the 1,1’-ferrocenediyl. Three different bisphenols each one embedding one of the three tethers mentioned above have been synthesised. It was not possible to turn the -CH2-NTs-CH2- and the 1,8-naphtalenediyl-based bisphenols into the corresponding phosphoric acids. But the 1,1’-ferrocenediyl-based bisphenol was successfully cyclised into the desired planar chiral phosphoric acid. Subsequently a synthetic pathway allowing an easy variation of the aryl substituents has been developed together with the use of a chiral auxiliary to obtain the planar CPAs in an enantiopure way. By this method 6 different CPAs have been synthesised. The efficiency in asymmetric organocatalysis of these new planar CPAs was investigated. The reduction of 2-substituted quinolines by Hantzsch esters was used as a benchmark reaction. After having identified the best CPA, the role of the Hantzsch ester has been investigated leading to an important improvement of the enantioselectivity of the reaction. Eventually, the scope of the reaction has been explored and e.e.’s up to 92% have been reached. Some other structural modifications of the structure can be made such as the replacement of the 1,1’-ferrocenediyl unit by a 1,8-dibromobiphenylenyl. A non-negligible influence of the tether has been observed on the catalyst behaviour. The study has demonstrated the potential of this new class of organocatalyst in asymmetric catalysis. These planar CPAs will then be used in the developpement of new énantiosélective reaction in the domain of organocatalysis or in the domain of organometallic catalysis by using the phosphate as a chiral counter-ion
Álvares, Luciana de Castro [UNESP]. "Famílias monoparentais femininas: um olhar sobre este arranjo familiar na cidade de Uberaba-MG". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98552.
Texto completoDados historiográficos sobre a instituição familiar no Brasil revelam que, paralelamente às famílias burguesa e patriarcal, modelos familiares considerados padrões no país, coexistiu uma diversidade de arranjos familiares que não eram reconhecidos oficialmente como famílias, dentre eles as famílias monoparentais femininas. A formação da família brasileira e, as suas configurações familiares na atualidade, enfocando a família monoparental feminina é o tema abordado por este estudo. A constituição da família brasileira contou com a colaboração de vários povos resultando numa variedade étnica e cultural, influenciando os hábitos, costumes e valores da família contemporânea. Além do legado histórico-cultural, a instituição familiar é influenciada pela conjuntura sócio-econômica e política da sociedade. A família monoparental feminina se insere nesse contexto, apresentando porém algumas particularidades. Para adentrar no universo das famílias monoparentais femininas, buscando desvendar as relações intra e extra-familiares, a sua rotina e seus valores utilizamos como aporte científico a pesquisa qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas com cinco mães-chefes de família que, através de seus þolhares` relataram sobre diversos aspectos de seu cotidiano: trabalho, organizações governamentais e não- governamentais, participação da família ampliada na interação monoparental, paternidade e socialização. Nessa configuração familiar, as mulheres assumem a global responsabilidade dos cuidados com os filhos, sendo a mãe-chefe de família a principal provedora econômica e a promotora da educação e socialização dos filhos. O pai permanece uma figura distante da interação monoparental, porém há um chamado para a construção do lugar de um pai mais presente e participante nas relações pai-filho, visto que as mães apontam como...
Historigraphical data about the familiar institution in Brazil reveal that parallelly the bourgeois and patriarchal families, familiar models considered as standard in the country coexisted a diversity of familiar arrangements that were not officially recognized as families, among them the monoparentals feminine. The structure of the Brazilian family and her familiar configurations in the present, focusing a feminine monoparental family is the broaching in this subject. The constitution of the Brazilian family received the collaboration of many different people resulting in an ethnic and cultural variety, influencing the habits, customs and values of the contemporanian family. Besides the historic-cultural legacy, the familiar institution is also influenced by the political, social-economical conjuncture of the society. The feminine monoparental family is adapted in the context, but has some particularities. To enter the universe of the feminine monoparentals families, trying to reveal the inter and extra-familiar relationships and her routine and values, we make use as scientific the qualitative research. It was realized interviews with five mother-chiefs of families that through their point of views related the different aspects of their everyday life, work, governamental and non-governamental organizations, participation of the amplified family in the monoparental interaction, paternity and socialization. In this familiar configuration, women assume a global responsibility about the care of the children, being the mother-chief of the family and the principal economical prover and the supporter of the education and socialization of them (children). The father, remains a distant figure of this monoparental interaction, but there is a call to construct a place for a more present father, a father who participates of the relationships between father-son, for the mothers mention...(Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Jarjoura-Feghali, Lina. "L'expérience de familles libanaises dont un membre est atteint d'une cardiomyopathie ischémique". Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25635/25635.pdf.
Texto completoJarjoura, Feghali Lina. "L'expérience de familles libanaises dont un membre est atteint d'une cardiomyopathie ischémique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/20259.
Texto completoGrall, Franck. "Implication du facteur de transcription de la famille ETS, ESE-1 dans les processus inflammatoires". Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA114806.
Texto completoThe ETS transcription factor ESE-1 was so far know as a factor specific of the epithelial. We now report that it can be induced in non-epithelials cells in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli such as IL-1, TNF-a and the lipopolysaccharides. This induction is noted in several cell types such as chondrocytes, monocytes ans smooth muscle cells. . We were able to show an expression of ESE-1 dring the rhumatoid arthritis and endotoxxemia. This induction of ESE-1 is mediated by NF-kB as it is shown by transctivation, EMSA and chromtin immunoprecipitation. ESE-1 is then capable of activating the expression of several genes important in inflammation such as COX-2 et iNOS. This activation happens in collaboration with other transcriptions factors such as NF-kB and NFAT. We pressent evidences that a neutralisation of ESE-1 via dominant negative constructs of ESE-1 could inhibit the expression levels of COX-2
Reis, João Victor de Souza. "Onde está o pai? O lugar do homem em famílias \"matrifocais\" pobres na cidade de São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47134/tde-26112014-123101/.
Texto completoThis dissertation investigates the existing production of meanings that there are about the man\'s place in \"matrifocal\" families in São Paulo. The context of the research is based on my experience working as a Socio-Educative Measures Technician in open environment (MSE-MA) in the region of Campo Limpo, in the southern part of São Paulo, between early 2012 and early 2013. This service is designed for young people between 12 and 18 years old in situations of conflict with the law. As a coach I was responsible for monitoring many teenagers under socio-educative measurements - Assisted Freedom and Community Service - which included individual sessions, sessions with the family, and activities involving their social environment. The research theme emerged from this field. From the \"theme-field\" notion coined by Peter K. Spink (2003), where the field is not limited to the spatial domain, but the whole processuality of themes it refers to, a method where the researcher turns their attention to the places and micro relations therein, was used. For that purpose, I selected parts from my work experience from which to conduct case studies and describe scenes in order to establish possible theoretical links that helped me understand the meanings produced by the family members about the place of men within different family dynamics. We noticed how the father figure often appears in this context: little known (life history and personal characteristics), weakened (has little family influence) and absent (physically). In single-parent families with female leadership where a son is present, the latter places himself, and is positioned, to perform the functions considered traditional for the \"man of the house\", such as economic provision, protection and respect, however, the family authority is transferred to the women of the house, especially to the mother. The man\'s place is affected by the woman\'s, who has increasingly more autonomy caused by growing participation in the labor market and, as happened in the cases presented, access to income transfer programs such as Bolsa Família (a Brazilian welfare program). Family responsibilities are accumulated by women who, fitting under the banner of \"strong\", develop multiple roles. However they become physically and emotionally worn out, while men are, in general, not held accountable
Diotte, Michèle. "Les perceptions des policières dont le conjoints est policier : carrières, vie de couple, famille : étude exploratoire". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/9223.
Texto completoLinhares, Lima Maria do Soccorro. "Déperdition et rétention scolaire chez les élèves du premier degré dans le Nordeste brésilien". Paris 10, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA100152.
Texto completoWe took as an axis of research for this study the failures at school, consisting in school retention of a student for several years between the first and second years of public teaching of the first grade in ceara. This school retention appears through information and observations made with relatives, students and teachers within the limits of the interaction between the family and pedagogic context of the school. The current study starts from the hypothesis that the school failure is much more important than it might seem through official speeches and shows itself in a different way in the pedagogic approach of public and private school. In the first part, we study some aspects of the context in which the problems is to be found. In the second part, we describe the methodologic approaches used to make the field work research. In the third part we study the student's family context in the "light of the socio-economic and cultural date. The fourth is related to the pedagogic of the school. In the end we deal with the school failure from the origins that retention of students
David-Guével, Lae͏̈titia. "Purification, caractérisation et clonage de la glycérol-ester hydrolase intestinale de porc : un nouveau membre de la famille des carboxylesterases". Aix-Marseille 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX30066.
Texto completoCoester, Christiane. "Schön wie Venus, mutig wie Mars : Anna d'Este, Herzogin von Guise und Von Nemours (1531-1607) /". München : Oldenbourg, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/dhi_paris/phs/516035878.pdf.
Texto completoProta, Fernando Del Guerra. "Estudos dos laços afetivos entre pais psicóticos e seus filhos: como seus filhos lidam com este \"louco amor\"?" Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/22/22131/tde-09032010-162738/.
Texto completoThe present work studied the affective bonds between psychotic parents and their offspring based on the children´s discourse. We had interest in understanding what signification the adult children give to their parents´ way of loving and dealing with them, to the genitors psychological problematic, the perception of subjective transmission between the generations and what the consequences in their lives are. Ten adult children of the psychotic patients assisted in the Mental Health Ambulatory or in Bipolar Patients Groups from the Day Clinical Hospital of Ribeirão Preto - USP were interviewed. The interviews were semi-structured, recorded transcribed and evaluated by the method of analysis contents which had Lacan psychoanalysis as theoretical interpretative mark. The results showed that in the childrens´ discourse, the signification given to the genitors has invariably what we name as ´signs of excess´, invasion, intransigence, rigidity, lack of control, aggressiveness and others signified by the interviewees as a non-recognition of their subjective condition and experienced with feelings of bitterness and resentment. However, we noticed that this subjective localizations of the parents didn´t lead to a superegoic imperative swelling in these subjects. The signification \"the mentally ill\" was present in all the interviews but it didn´t prove to be a good symbolic mediator among the subjects, increasing their ambivalences. We even identified a direct relation between the preponderance of the signification \"the mentally ill\" in the discourse and the interviewees´ incapability of recognizing an intergenerational subjective transmission. Based on these data we questioned the psycho-educational approaches centered on the idea of mental illness what makes it necessary to have approaches that increase the value of intersubjective.
Roquejoffre, Alain. "Les interventions des travailleurs sociaux dans le processus d'acculturation des réfugiés du sud-est asiatique et de leur famille". Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0006.
Texto completoCardenas, Fe Esperenza Redonnet. "Le pouvoir d'achat de la famille dans le nord-est du Mexique à Monclova (Coahuila) en temps de crise". Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20102.
Texto completoFace to the problems of inflation and economical crisis of mexico after 1982, we study the situation of buying power of the family in the north-east of mexico ( monclova coahuila )
Vendassi, Pierre. "Devenir chrétien lorsque l'on est chinois : les fonctions sociales de la conversion religieuse". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0176/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation offers to explain the growth and success of Christianity among urbanpopulations in China, by analyzing affiliations and conversions as the results of relativelyrational and contextualized choices. Institutional evolutions, cultural dispositions, situationalcontingencies and the process of religious initiation leading to the endorsement of Christianbeliefs and organizations are examined mostly from interviews and observations conducted indiverse Christian organizations in Shanghai. Reminding of the gradual socio-politicallegitimation of Christianity since more than a century, this dissertation firstly shows thataffiliations are made possible because of individual’s adhesion to cosmopolitanrepresentations and aspirations, as well as their experience of geographical and socialmobility. Affiliations are then resulting from the identification of resources for personal andfamily development within an innovating as well as morally conservative religiousorganization. Conversion finally results from the individual experiment of a religiousinitiation, through which both the organization and its beliefs gain a new kind of legitimacy,appearing as divine in the eyes of the convert, and through which converts are achieving acommunity-centered subjectivation. Despite strong homogeneity, affiliation-conversionprocesses lead to great diversity of identities and strategies put up by organizations andindividuals struggling to increase their range of motion and social recognition
Harrisson, Sandra. "Déshospitalisation Psychiatrique au Sein de la Communauté Francophone Est-Ontarienne, 1976-2006 : Une Approche Sociohistorique". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35874.
Texto completoMeynet, Ophélie. "L'expression de Xg sur le sarcome d'Ewing est associée à un mauvais pronostic et contribue à l'invasion tumorale". Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4100.
Texto completoEwing’s sarcoma is an aggressive tumor of the child, which requires very aggressive chemotherapeutic regression exposing the patient to important side effects. The research for new prognosis factors is thus decisive to elaborate the best therapy. Furthermore, a better understanding of the biology of the disease is necessary for the development of new therapeutic tools. We showed that the expression of Xg, member of the CD99 family, on Ewing’s sarcoma defined a subgroup of patients with a bad prognosis. The purpose of this study is to determine if Xg have an oncogenic activity in Ewing’s sarcoma. The functions of Xg were studied by transfection of the cell line of Ewing’s sarcoma IOR/BRZ. In vitro, forced expression of Xg increased the migration and the cellular invasion, and decreased the adhesion to fibronectin and to collagen I. In a model of immunodeficient mice xenotransplanted, Xg increased metastatic capacities of the Ewing’s tumor cells. The presence of metastases at diagnosis is known to be a classic factor of bad prognosis for the patient suffering of Ewing’s sarcoma. We showed that Xg interacts with Rap-GEF2 via its PDZ-binding motif, leading to the activation of its specific target Rap1. The formation of this complex played an important role in the pro-migratory function of Xg. So, the expression of Xg was associated with a bad prognosis in Ewing’s sarcoma and increased the invasive capacities of the tumor cells required for metastasis formation
Boy-Rocher, Géraldine. "Le substrat de ERK IEX-1 est un inhibiteur général des phosphatases PP2A de la famille B56 impliqué dans la signalisation TPO". Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077003.
Texto completoIEX-1 is an early-response gene involved in survival and proliferation, which is rapidly induced by growth factors, viral infections or chemical carcinogens. IEX-1 was previously isolated as a substrate of the kinase ERK and having a dual role in ERK signaling : IEX-1 acquires anti-apoptotic functions upon phosphorylation by ERK and by binding to active ERK, IEX-1 behaves as a positive regulator of ERK activation, prolonging ERK signal in response to various growth factors. We have elucidated the mechanism by which IEX-1 prolong ERK signal. The major Ser/Thr phosphatase involve in ERK activation is the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). It is made of three subunits: the structural (A), the regulatory (B) and the catalytic (C) subunit. IEX-1 binds specifically to the B56 regulatory subunits of PP2A. This association enhances B56 phosphorylation by ERK and trigger dissociation from the catalytic subunit leading to the inactivation of the PP2A. We examine whether IEX-1 could control only the dephosphorylation of associated ERK or have a more general effect on other kinase activities controlled by PP2A. By using IEX-1 surexpression and shRNA targetting IEX-1, we found that IEX-1 had no effect on the phosphorylation of MEK, p38 or JNK, but that it encreased and sustained the activation of the kinase Akt by preventing its dephosphorylation both on in residues the308 and ser473. These similar regulations of Akt and ERK activities by IEX-1 prompted us to examine whether the same mechanism operates on the two pathways. Overexpression of IEX-1 and B regulatory subunit together shows that specifically B56 subunit strongly reduced the capacity of IEX-1 to prolong Akt phosphorylation. This indicates that Akt phosphorylation is controlled by PP2A holoenzyme containing B56 subunits. Next we have explored the mechanism by which IEX-1 prevents the activity of B56 on pAkt. To test that, we use an IEX-1 protein mutated in its ERK binding site, loosing its ability to both bind pERK and to inhibit B56-PP2A activity. This mutant was enable to extained the duration of pAKT signal showing that IEX-1 mediated Akt activation is dependent on its capacity to bind ERK. To confirm this result, we expressed IEX-1 together with ERK1 and ERK2 kinase dead mutant, devoided of catalytic activity. Expression of this mutant reduces the capacity to protect Akt from inactivation. This result indicate that the ability of IEX-1 to encreased ERK mediated phosphorylation of B56 subunit provides a general mechanism leading to inhibition of B56 regulatory subunits containing PP2A enzymes function. IEX-1-mediated ERK-dependent inhibition of B56 containing is responsible for its ability to control both ERK and Akt activation
Martínez, Morgado Constanza. "Regulación del derecho del niño a ser oído por la actual Ley no. 19.968 y su consideración por los tribunales nacionales : análisis de su eficacia en el ejercicio de este derecho en Chile". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140354.
Texto completoLa siguiente memoria tiene por objetivo analizar la eficacia de la regulación que hace la Ley N°19.968 del derecho del niño a ser oído, y así determinar la forma en que se ejerce este derecho en Chile. Se utilizan fuentes documentales que permiten establecer, en abstracto, el marco en que debiese ejercerse este derecho, conforme a la regulación internacional de la Convención sobre Derechos del Niño. Posteriormente se determina la forma en que la legislación nacional ha incorporado al derecho interno el derecho del niño a ser oído, específicamente en los procedimientos ante Tribunales de Familia presentes en la Ley N° 19.968. Para finalizar con casos jurisprudenciales, de los años 2009-2013, en los que los tribunales superiores de justicia se han referido a este derecho. Si bien la Convención Internacional sobre Derechos del Niño es parte de nuestro ordenamiento nacional, en virtud del artículo 5 de la Constitución Política de la República, es necesario que la legislación especial, en particular la que regule procedimientos en los que se debe ejercer este derecho por niños, niñas y adolescentes involucrados, establezca el modo práctico: contexto, oportunidad, forma de solicitud, plazo, etc. La regulación por Ley N° 19.968 y su v aplicación práctica presenta aspectos que dificultan la participación de menores de edad en estos procedimientos.
Slabakova, Radmila. "Le destin d'une famille noble émigrée d'origine française dans l'empire des Habsbourg et en Tchécoslovaquie de la fin du XVIIIe aux années trente du XXe siècle : les Mensdorff-Pouilly". Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE29015.
Texto completoThe history of an ancient noble family originally from lorraine that emigrated at the time of the french revolution and established itself, under the new name of mensdorff-pouilly, in the habsburg empire and, later, in bohemia and in moravia, where it remains to this day. The integration of the family was facilitated thanks as much to its marital strategies (union with the saxe-coburgs and, later, with the dietrichsteins) as to the talents and abilities of its members (ascension to the highest military and political posts of the monarchy). The latter are represented by three generations, each studied against the background of the evolution of habsburg society from the end of the 18th century to the first decades of the 20th century. It is a question of the penetration of the moral values of the enlightenment, of the social change between nobility and bourgeoisie, of the struggle of the nobility to remain in a position of eminence and of the relative decline of the latter. Rich sources taken from family archives, in particular the abundant correspondence, permit the analysis of other problems associated with the socio-psychological the values of the family among which the superiority of the notion of honor, the strategies, the relationships, friendships, the unity of the family in the narrow and wide senses of the word. The image of the family is completed by the analysis of the political positions of its members (among other things their attitude towards the question of nationalities) as well as by the study of the economic development of family properties
Massart, Renaud. "Le GPR88, un membre de la famille des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G, est un modulateur de la neurotransmission et un facteur épigénétique". Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066338.
Texto completoSantos, Danielle Pereira Machado dos. "Pluralismo de bem-estar social, família e destituição de poder familiar: como a atual política de assistência contempla esta relação?" Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2007. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1999.
Texto completoThis theis soughat inversatigate the representation of families of Court on Children and Adolescentes in São Gonçalo city in three parts: first, the representation that the Court has a family and, finally, the autorepresentation households assisted. We also understand that the state is displayed and activated the acquisition of rights of citizenship. To achieve the objective of the study, We had meetings with team members of the psychosocial and a acess to Court proceedings to investigate issues explained above. At the beginning of this work, we performed a thread able to explain the reasons that directed our gaze on the reality investigated, using the praxiological knowledge, making a brief comparison between structuralism and subjectivism. The theoretical lens of praxiological knowledge allowed the use of the concepts of Symbolic Power and Syimbolic Violence for the analysis of our object. The Work of building of modern nuclear family model of bourgeois, context of research, address the reality of the family in today because we feel that is combinened with the experiencedf by the the families assisted. To historicize the pratices of control and supervision of families by the judiciary, we use the Donzelot( France) and Costa( Brazil). We also do a rescue historical instituticnalization of polcy assistentance to reach recent Current Protection System, witht its principle of sociofamiliar matrix, we express ourcristism of the convening of the family as a forum for matrix, we expresss our criticism of the covening of the family as a forum for social mprotection, and characterized it as fact a process of depoliticization and privatization, of Social Policy. For the examination of this process of depoliticization, we conduzed an analysis of historical and structural changes that move required of the company and the family considerable commitment. But thee move signaled the the idea of centrality the production of individuais of a nation. In closing comments, clarify the issues raised and that observed during the survey, registrer especially the symbolic violence record by the families in that are not perceived as part of the social question. This violence is manifest mainly by thee absence of his speeches, position opposite to the place for analysis and investin. The violence mentioned, also shows the lack of recognition of families assisted and citizenshisp of the same. Also recorded in theses final comments, the, silent pain we feel when we look at the process of the Psychosocil Court said earlier this summary, the team members of the psysosocial Court Said earlier this summary, the absence of families, to families, to herd in action indicated above (dismissal family).
Baños, Molina Rosa Carmen. ""YfeR", un nuevo regulador de la familia "LysR", está implicado en la respuesta al estrés en "Salmonella enterica" serovar Typhimurium". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/2397.
Texto completoEl análisis de secuencia de la proteína YfeR reveló características distintivas de los reguladores transcripcionales LysR: un extremo N-terminal altamente conservado con un dominio "helix-turn-helix" de unión al ADN; una cadena aminoacídica de 308 residuos (proteínas LysR tienen 300 +/- 20 AAs); una relación Lys/Arg anómala; además de la homología tanto con reguladores de la familia descritos como tal como con hipotéticos reguladores LysR. Al proporcionar el producto del gen yfeR en trans su expresión se autorregula negativamente, capacidad que presentan la mayoría de reguladores LysR. En la región promotora del gen yfeR se localizó una secuencia de unión de las proteínas LysR, T-N11-A, con la T y la A formando parte de una región invertida. Mediante ensayos de retardo en gel se demostró la capacidad de unión de la proteína YfeR a esta región, y por lo tanto al ADN. Todos estos resultados definen a YfeR como un miembro de la familia LysR.
Los resultados de la regulación de la expresión del gen yfeR muestran tanto de forma indirecta, mediante una fusión génica yfeR::lacZ (MudJ), como de forma directa mediante el ensayo de protección frente a la RNasa-ONE, que el genyfeRestá osmoregulado reprimiéndose a elevada osmolaridad.
A 89 pb del inicio de traducción del gen yfeR se localizó una pauta abierta de lectura, denominada yfeH, que se transcribía de forma divergente, característica compartida entre muchos reguladores de la familia LysR y sus genes regulados. Así, se planteó como hipótesis de trabajo que éste era el gen regulado por YfeR. Sin embargo, el estudio de la regulación de la expresión del gen yfeH demuestra que ésta se induce en fase estacionaria, pero de forma independiente a la presencia o ausencia de su posible regulador YfeR y de su regulación por osmolaridad. En base a este resultado se planteó la posibilidad de que la proteína YfeR regulase la expresión de otros genes alternativos al adyacente. El análisis de extractos celulares de un mutante yfeR respecto a la cepa salvaje mediante geles 2D demostró la presencia de diferentes proteínas con expresión diferencial. Dos de ellas pudieron ser identificadas por MALDI-TOF: IbpA, implicada en la protección frente a un estrés por superóxidos, y Lrp, un regulador global implicado en la modulación de una gran variedad de funciones metabólicas, así como de genes que se inducen en fase estacionaria y en respuesta a cambios ambientales. Este resultado posiciona a YfeR como una proteína LysR implicada en una red de regulación global frente a estímulos ambientales.
Bacteria adapt to changes in their environment by modifying its pattern of gene expression. Adaptation to the medium osmolarity is one of the best characterized examples, however many of the well-known situations correspond to genes whose expression is induced when medium osmolarity increases. Previous work identified by random mutagenesis in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium gene yfeR, a hypothetical LysR-like regulator repressed at high osmolarity. This work is focused on the study of the model of regulation of YfeR.
The sequence analysis of YfeR protein showed most of the common features of LysR family: an N-terminal conserved domain, 308 amino acids long, an anomalous Lys/Arg ratio, and homology with members of the LysR family. As for the majority of LysR regulators, YfeR negatively autoregulated its own transcription. In the promoter region of yfeR was located a sequence having characteristics of a LysR-type target consensus motif. Gel retardation assays demonstrated that YfeR binds specifically to this region. All these results clearly related YfeR to the LysR family of transcriptional regulators.
About the osmoregulation of yfeR gene expression we confirmed, by indirect and direct methods (transcriptional fusion yfer::lacZ and RNasa protection assays, respectively), that its expression is repressed at high osmolarity.
An ORF, yfeH, was found oriented in the opposite direction to yfeR, a common property of genes regulated by members of the LysR family. However, expression of yfeH gene is induced in stationary phase independently of the presence of YfeR and osmolarity conditions. Then we decided to search for other possible regulated genes by YfeR but not in adjacent position. Protein extracts of an yfeRmutant and wild type strains were analyzed by 2D electrophoresis. Some differences were found and two of them were identified as IbpA and Lrp. These results suggest that YfeR could be implied in a global regulation network related to environmental stimuli.
Souza, Tiago Pereira de. "O mal está lá fora. Não abra a porta para ninguém!" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168808.
Texto completoThis study aimed at analyzing the impact of the working process in the life quality of civil servants from Campo Bom, in Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), who work as community health agents (ACSs), considering the theoretical framework of life quality at work and the health-disease process. Its objective was describing the working process of the community health agents, describing the socioeconomic profile of these professionals, assessing their quality of life, and analyzing their relations with the working process. It is a census, exploratory descriptive, cross-sectional study, with a qualitative and quantitative approach. In order to have access to the sociodemographic data related to work, health and quality of life, we used a structured questionnaire (with closed questions) and a specific instrument (WHOQOL-BREF); both of them are self-completion resources. Qualitative data was studied through the development of the Discourse of the Collective Subject (CSD), and the statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS program by descriptive statistics, in order to present the results as median, mean and variability (minimum-maximum) for all parameters. Sixty-two community health agents aged 23 to 61 years old participated in this study. They were 58 (93,5%) women and 4 (6,5%) men. Their average time working as ACSs ranged from 5 years to 10 months. In this study, the interviews provided 21 main ideas and 21 discourses, which are used as the basis for the material analysis. This research was able to confirm statistically the impact of the working process in the different domains of quality of life. Thus, it led to considerations about the working process of the Community Health Agents in the city of Campo Bom.
Davie, Danielle. "L’habitation d’une famille bédouine en Syrie : une étude d’anthropologie filmique". Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100216/document.
Texto completoThis thesis in Visual Anthropology examines the Syrian Bedouins’ living space in terms of humanized space, i.e. built and functionally transformed by the persons living in it. The field research was anthropological, but used the camera as the main tool for investigation. For the first time, this research proposes a filmic investigation method for the study of the nomads’ dwellings. Through the observation and analysis of the habitation (tents and shelters) of a Bedouin family living in a camp near Palmyra (North-East Syria), it shows how the Bedouin way of life influences the structure and the functions of their living space. Ten films describing the camp and its different utilization complement the text
Lemaire, Patrick. "Caracterisation d'une famille de facteurs de transcription de souris : etude detaillee de l'un deux, krox-24, dont le gene est active directement par le serum". Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066585.
Texto completoMADRY, CHRISTINE. "La proteine bcma (b cell maturation) est un nouveau membre de la famille des recepteurs au tnf implique dans l'homeostasie de la population lymphocytaire b". Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA077142.
Texto completoCarrié, Alain. "Il1rapl, un nouveau membre de la famille des recepteurs il-1/toll, est implique dans une forme de retard mental non-specifique lie au chromosome x". Paris 5, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05N079.
Texto completoAquino, Carlos Roberto Filadelfo de. "A luta está no sangue: família, política e movimentos de moradia em São Paulo". Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8134/tde-05082015-135921/.
Texto completoIn the 1980s, the housing movements were formed in the periphery of São Paulo. They are urban social movements of popular characteristics that articulate low-income families in order to obtain definitive housing assistance from public policies. If there is a singularity of family and a shared sense between the movements and the public housing policies social unit to be contemplated in a housing unit this does not mean that there is a multiplicity of meanings attributed to this term. Indeed, this thesis intends to take seriously the use of family as a term of constant and critical use to the housing movements, in order to analyze its variations and to realize its political and everyday effects and operations. The aim is also to explore what are the different family configurations found and how the composition, perspective and aspirations of these families are combined with the actions of these movements and how their choices of where and how to live can influence their housing assistance. It was observed that house, family, kinship and other relatedness are central to the performance of housing movements and are combined with variable practices, knowledge and discourses subsumed in the term politics. In addition, a series of personal and collective attributes, morals and reputations are essential to an understanding of housing assistance processes of the families researched.
Pereira, Glauce Barrêto. "Pai, afasta de mim esse cálice: um estudo sobre o incesto abusivo intrafamiliar pai-filha". Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2007. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=143.
Texto completoThe researches in Brazil and around the world evidence that the sexual abuse perpetrated for fathers against their daughters is a practical which outstrips the limits of geographic or cultural borders. Our studies aimed to comprehend, through a cases analysis, the generation, maintenance and transmission of the elements that perpetuate the intrafamilial violence, concerning to abusive incest father-daughter. Utilizing the help of professionals who worked at an ONG however, without any personal or institutional bond of them with the contacted family we could find our researchs subject. Its a qualitative research, based on nuclear familys scenes, in a perspective of the generations transmission, from the analysis of the content supplied by the protagonist. In this way, it was utilized the not-directive interview. Our study evidenced that, between the perverse web which characterizes the relationships in intrafamilial violence, the incestuous sexual abuse is distinguished like this universes cruelest face and reaffirms its condition of maximum exponent as pathologic factor inside this set of subjects dynamic known as abusive family, nowadays causing many damages to the individual and group mental functioning of its members. Leaving of psychoanalysis theoretic concepts, we search the comprehension of the interchange between subjective experience and objective reality into the aggressors psyche, his victims responsive attitude, familys contribution and cultures role in the phenomenons perpetuation. We verify, therefore, it concerns to an amalgam formed for elements of philogenesis, ontogenesis and culture. Because of it, the Édipos complex appeared as the nodal point, surrounded for all the dynamic of incestuous abuse father-daughter that had became the cruelest way of symbolic filicide. The sexual abuse, according to our understanding, will allow an effective intervention in terms of the cultural code just by the victims and her familys side, since by the aggressors side we will find, even with giant gradation, the psychopathology, that is, the incapacity to contain the desire, the impulses dominium, the not being susceptible to the moral and ethics, at last, the perversion. And, in this case, the interventions go of isolation to chemical castration, crossing the psychotherapy without, however, encouraging results. We consider that the formation of the characters structure is a learning processs product, and this process means the conformation of the subject to the culture, having as basis the behaviors social and biological factors. Therefore, we believe that education is the propeller instrument of the paradigms changes we need to think and work the family. However, its relevant to observe that, as structural factor of the mental functioning, the applicability of Edipos law to the new familiar configurations can be object of this themes posterior deepening, as well as for studies with other themes inherent to the family
Costa, Lauriana Medeiros e. "A aprendizagem na conviv?ncia:o est?gio curricular em enfermagem". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2008. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/14663.
Texto completoThis is an analytic research of a qualitative nature whose purpose is to examine the learning process involving students of the Nursing Program of the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte UFRN who are attending the Supervised Clerkship in Nursing (SCN) in Family Health Strategy (FHS), based on learning through daily living. In order to do this, a historical overview of this academic activity in the teaching of nursing was presented, and the importance of FHS as the scene where professional health education takes place was discussed. For the empirical investigation, ten eighth-semester students involved in clerkship activities at family health units in the Western Sanitary District of Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, were interviewed. The theoretical approach relied, as epistemological presupposition, on the ideas of educator Humberto Maturana who showed that learning, both in nature and among human beings, takes place within dialogic living relationships wherein acceptance of the other, affectivity (love) and dialoguing are essential stimuli to learning. Students discourses gradually became part of the analytic categories that had been established beforehand. There has been verified that the students went through meaningful learning encouraged by all who shared the living environment, that is: nurse/instructor, teacher/supervisor, family health staff, and the community. Several feelings were involved in the process, such as joy, satisfaction, self-reliance, affectivity and, in the opposite direction, sadness, indignation, a feeling of impotence, and fear. The learning of interpersonal relationship was describe as the most relevant of the academic experiences and, therefore, thus emphasizing the relevance of affectivity to the learning process as Maturana points out. It is suggested that the teaching of nursing keep on giving priority to family health units as the Basic Care educational scene, with attention to the importance of placing the students in welcoming environments, in such a way as to encourage learning
Trata-se de uma pesquisa anal?tica de cunho qualitativo, com o objetivo de analisar o processo de aprendizagem de estudantes do Curso de Enfermagem da UFRN em Est?gio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) na Estrat?gia de Sa?de da Fam?lia (ESF), tendo como fio condutor a aprendizagem na conviv?ncia. Para isto, foi apresentado um resgate hist?rico desta atividade acad?mica no ensino de enfermagem, assim como foi discutida a relev?ncia da ESF como cen?rio da forma??o profissional em sa?de. Para a investiga??o emp?rica, foram entrevistados dez estudantes do oitavo per?odo do curso, que estagiavam em unidades de sa?de da fam?lia do Distrito Sanit?rio Oeste de Natal/RN. O aporte referencial teve como pressuposto epistemol?gico as id?ias do educador Humberto Maturana, o qual demonstrou que a aprendizagem na natureza e tamb?m entre seres humanos acontece dentro das rela??es dial?gicas de conviv?ncia, nas quais ? essencial a aceita??o do outro, a afetividade (o amor) e o di?logo, como est?mulos ? aprendizagem. As falas dos estudantes foram sendo incorporadas ?s categorias anal?ticas, definidas ? priori. Ficou demonstrado que o estudante vivenciou uma aprendizagem significativa, estimulada por todos aqueles que compartilharam da conviv?ncia, a saber: enfermeiro/preceptor, docente/supervisor, equipe de sa?de da fam?lia e comunidade. Neste processo, foram comuns v?rios sentimentos, como a alegria, a satisfa??o, a autoconfian?a, a afetividade, assim como, em um sentido oposto, a tristeza, a indigna??o, a sensa??o de impot?ncia e o medo. O aprendizado do relacionamento interpessoal foi apresentado como o mais relevante da experi?ncia acad?mica, dando conta, portanto, da import?ncia da afetividade no processo de aprendizagem, conforme assinala Maturana. Recomenda-se que o ensino de enfermagem continue priorizando as unidades de sa?de da fam?lia como cen?rio educativo na Aten??o B?sica, observando-se a import?ncia de inserir os estudantes em ambientes acolhedores, de forma que a aprendizagem possa ser estimulada
Laflamme, Simon. "Origine familiale, aspirations et homogénéisation. Enquête auprès des étudients et des étudiantes du postsecondaire dans le Nord-est de l'Ontario". Institut franco-ontarien Université Laurentienne, 1994. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/224.
Texto completoLugli, Mariana. "Onde está a "varinha mágica"?: um estudo compreensivo da relação família, adolescente, sistema de garantia de direitos e rede de atendimento no contexto jurídico". Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/15827.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The relationship between the family, Children s and Adolescents Rights Guarantee and attendance network is provided. Current research consists of a qualitative investigation undertaken with a family, a judge, a defense lawyer, a psychologist, a minors counselor, a school headmistress and a social worker. Data collection was produced by half-structured interview and a time line. The complex relationships built in the process were provided by the analytic categories constructed by the family s, rights guarantee system representatives and the attendance network s narration. Although the family was aware that it was well attended to by professionals through a series of sessions, the case made no improvement since it first received public attention. The family is hostage to a system of non-coordinated attendances which do not function as a whole. Decreasing the phenomenon s complexity into simple and focused activities, or rather, the permanence of unarticulated separate compartments, failed to offer a real alternative for the family. In fact, the case has been in the Lower Courts for years with no actual solution. When seen from the traditional points of view of the attendants, all the people involved act according to rules and comply with their responsibilities, even though true results for the benefit of the family fail. The construction of competence-generating contexts in the family and in the network s professionals is required. A positive model and an acknowledgement of the groups resources should be established
O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender a relação entre a família, sistema de Garantia de Direitos às Crianças e Adolescentes e rede de atendimento. Esta pesquisa caracterizou-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com uma família, um Juiz, uma Promotora, uma psicóloga, uma conselheira tutelar, uma diretora escolar e uma assistente social. Para a realização da coleta de dados utilizamos como instrumentos a entrevista semiestruturada e a linha do tempo. Por meio das categorias de análise construídas a partir da narrativa da família, dos representantes do sistema de garantia de direitos e da rede, pudemos compreender a complexidade das relações que foram construídas nesse processo. Apesar de a família perceber que foi bem atendida pelos profissionais, tendo recebido inúmeros atendimentos, o caso não apresentou melhora em relação à situação em que se encontrava quando foi atendida pela primeira vez. A família encontra-se presa em um sistema de atendimento não coordenado que não se articula. A tentativa de reduzir a complexidade do fenômeno em ações simples e focadas, permanecendo em compartimentos estanques sem articulação, não permite o encontro de uma boa alternativa para a família, como resultado o caso está em aberto há anos na Vara da Infância e Juventude. Do ponto de vista, do paradigma tradicional que norteia o trabalho dos atendentes, todos agem com base na lei, cumprindo suas responsabilidades, porém não conseguem bons resultados com a demanda familiar. Concluindo, faz-se necessária nesse contexto, a construção de contextos geradores de competências nas famílias e nos profissionais da rede, criando um modelo positivo e de reconhecimento dos recursos que ambos possuem
Rodríguez-Soto, Karen, Sara Reyes-Aranibar, Tula Uribe-Chincha y Paola Torres-Slimming. "Comments on: "Family life stories in teenage mothers: Qualitative study conducted at the Engativá ESE Hospital in Bogotá, Colombia"". NLM (Medline), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/655959.
Texto completoHolmström, Per. "Bruksmakt och maktbruk : Robertsfors AB 1897-1968". Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk historia, 1988. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-67629.
Texto completodigitalisering@umu
Pérot, Thomas. "Quel est le niveau de détail pertinent pour modéliser la croissance d'une forêt mélangée ? Comparaison d'une famille de modèles et application aux peuplements mélangés chêne sessile - pin sylvestre". Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432573.
Texto completoPerot, Thomas. "Quel est le niveau de détail pertinent pour modéliser la croissance d'une forêt mélangée ? Comparaison d'une famille de modèles et application aux peuplements mélangés chêne sessile - pin sylvestre". Paris, AgroParisTech, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/43/25/73/PDF/ManuscritTheseTPerotVF.pdf.
Texto completoAppropriate tools and models are needed for the management of mixed forests. The aim of this thesis is to show how the construction and the comparison of models with different levels of detail can help us to choose the most appropriate level to model the growth of a mixed stand. We developed a family of models at different levels of detail from data collected in mixed stands of sessile oak (Quercus petraea L. ) and Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L. ) : a tree distance independent model (MAID), a tree distance dependent model (MADD), three stand models and an intermediate model bridging the MAID and the MADD. We ensured consistency between models using several approaches in order to make relevant comparisons. These models have given us some knowledge on the growth and dynamics of these forests, in particular on the spatial and temporal interactions between oaks and pines. Thus, we showed a compensatory growth phenomenon between the two species using the MAID. The MADD made it possible to show that, in these stands, the intraspecific competition was stronger than interspecific competition. A stand model developed from the MADD helped us to study the influence of mixing rate on production. To assess the quality of models predictions, we used an independent data set obtained by splitting our data. For example, we have shown that the MAID was more efficient than the MADD to predict individual increments. The models were also compared on examples of applications with short or medium term simulations. The proposed approach is of interest for both understanding the studied phenomenon and developing predictive tools. The different results of this work, allowed us to assess the relevance of a type of model for different contexts of use. This very general approach could be applied to the modeling of other processes such as mortality or regeneration
Vaudour, Catherine. "L'évolution des pratiques matrimoniales chez les Kel-Ajjer (Sud-Est de l'Algérie) : étude ethnolinguistique d'une alchimie entre tradition et modernité". Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0610.
Texto completoThe rites of marriage are a privileged social time that the ethnolinguist's study takes as a subject of investigation among Tuaregs from ajjer in south east of Algeria. Marriage ceremonies involve a great number of rituals which allows close study of social groupings, in particular the status/position of women. In the Tuareg's culture, a traditional wedding is very expensive for the bridegroom and his family. This situation has produced a new custom; the institution of collective weddings initiated and supported financially by the stae, associations and also by gifts from shopkeepers. However, we observe some traditions remain even with the collective weddings. In this area, muslim religion disrupts the position of women, showing a real change in traditional values. The presentation of social changes allows the showing on the one hand of how a culture adapts to new circumstances, and on the other how some traditions are preserved. The paerticular status of woman who after marriage find themselves alone - widowed or repudiated, or more rarely separated - shows that in Tuareg culture the liberty of woman, usually vouched for in the past, is actually constrained by law and religion in Algerian society