Tesis sobre el tema "Essai (genre littéraire) – Thèmes, motifs"
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Castilleja, Magdaleno Diana Patricia. "Émergence d'un genre littéraire au Mexique de 1950 à nos jours : l'essai comme écriture". Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030056.
Texto completoChevallier, Jean-Frédéric. "Essai d'approche et de définition d'un tragique du XXème siècle (vers une tragédie des impossibles)". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030028.
Texto completoGreek tragedy is the full and entire expression of the tragic phenomenon. From the former we can deduce three elements capable of defining latter. The tragic concerns the being of man. To be perceived, an ontological continuity needs to be established. It takes the shape of a aporie. Anti-Hegelian philosophers such as Kierkegaard, Schopenhauer and Nietzsche demonstrate this hypothesis. The tragic produces a feeling : anguish for the first one, disgust with life for the second one and joy for the third one. A more strickly aesthetic definition of the phenomenon, offered specifically by Maeterlinck and Wagner, shows the tragic mainly as an effect. This first study highlights the conceptual tools needed to comprehend the tragic in the tramatic texts of the twentieth century, and shows how the tragic is invested in the transition between modernism and postmodernism. .
Ali-Benali, Zineb. "Le discours de l'essai de langue française en Algérie : mises en crise et possibles devenirs (1833-1962)". Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX10007.
Texto completoOur work is an attempt at exploring a series essays published by some natives from algeria during the french colonial period. As early as 1880 the "resistance-dialogue" is marked by some writings expressing a particular voice, between a colonial discourse reiterated, and claims for the indigeneous community. The first intellectuals were asking for more justice, some equality, schools and roads, and less taxation (income tax and collective sanctions) in favour of their fellow- countrymen. The issues studied here are : religion, the arabic language, women, schooling and free access to foreste-lands. Thus, these intellectuals mapped out the symbolic path of their resistance. 1930 is the milestone of a nation-oriented discourse and of more radical claims. The end of the colonial period is foreseen an clearly stated. The 1945 caesura triggers a revival of history an the emergence of abdelkader and jugurtha as the ancestral figures of resistance. Few essays have been written during the liberation war. Fanon and lacheraf's writings, like most other writings, althrough rooted in the colonial discourse are already looking towards the post-independance period. Their writings analyse the ongoing process and herald the first denunciations of the deviated revolution. Their discourse is no longer addressing the "other" but directed toward their own society. Already the figure of the post-independence intellectual is sketched, and his discourse is marked by awareness but remains iconoclastic. Beside the study of women writing is dealt with separately and goes beyond 1962 to show the continuum of a particular type of writing
Pouyaud, Stéphane. "Parodie et création romanesque dans les littératures européennes (Antiquité-XVIIIe siècle) : essai de poétique historique". Thesis, Reims, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REIML008/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this dissertation is to show the decisive role that parody played in the construction of the novel as a genre, that has not been theorized before the end of the XVIIth century (a unique case within the main forms of literatures). Parody is often considered as an easy process, an unfair and merciless way to attack a superior model. However, its defenders can valuably argue for its caustic and regenerative impact : by criticizing the novel’s aesthetic, parody points out its weaknesses and thus shows the way to renew it. By the process of imitation, parody inevitably confines the parodied text into the past; but at the same time it looks towards the future and suggests, in its criticism itself, new territories to explore. This fertile feature of parody explains why it has largely helped to define the novel in the absence of theoricians. At times when the novel was neither theorized, nor even accepted, parody has played a crucial role, concentrating most of the intellectual reflection about the novel. Not only has parody shaken the form of the novel – which by the way helped establishing it as a genre, it has also highlighted how conscious people were of the existence of this genre, the forms it took. Being a reader’s work, parody reflects how an audience considered the novel and how it intended to renew it : in that sense it has a double contribution to theory. Our objective is to see how, from the greek novel to the XVIIIth century, parody has been a think tank for the novel, in a fragile balance between the destruction of former aesthetics and the promotion of new formulas
Sénat, Marion. "L'essai méditatif au prisme de la vulnérabilité : suivi de Exercices du vertige". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030046.
Texto completoThis research suggests that the literary essay, because it thinks through the form, allows us to understand a part of the vulnerability which resists the philosophical approaches of the concept. Vulnerability demands to take into account ways of relating to the world that depart the universalizing and dualistic model which structures the paradigm of knowledge. It also requires a rethinking of the notional couplings on which the occidental “partage du sensible” is based and escapes the political space as configured by twentieth-century philosophy. The four contemporary literary essays that make up the corpus are all concerned with thinking reality from its places of opacity and engaging their vulnerability in thought. In Suzanne Jacob's La Bulle d’encre (1997), Leslie Kaplan's Les Outils (2003), René Lapierre's Renversements (2011), and Frédéric Boyer's Là où le cœur attend (2017), the reflection confronts its own limit in language and stands in places where the fabric of the world unravels. They welcome in language the nonsense and loss of symbolic markers that characterize, in part, vulnerability. Working from a negative logic, these texts turn the ambivalence with which philosophy characterizes vulnerability into an open unity, whose coherence does not imply the absence of contradiction. By doing so, they bring to light the singular intelligence of essay. This theoretical research is followed by a creative part entitled "Exercising desiquilibrium" which pursues the connection posed by the essay between writing and life and employs its research method, which involves both an archaeology of forms and the exercise of confidence in language
Hébert, Julie. "L'essai chez Marguerite Yourcenar : métamorphoses d'une forme ouverte". Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030029.
Texto completoThrough the variety of themes and forms offered by Marguerite Yourcenar's essays, the "portrait of a voice" progressively takes shape, inclining the reader to ponder, after the essayist herself, Jorge Luis Borges's warning : "A writer thinks he is tackling a lot of subjects; what he leaves behind, however - if he is lucky - is an image of himself". The essays, in which two contadictory conceptions of time and identity constantly clash, testify to the way the "self" resists its extinction, strongly recommended by the "I", which remains supreme beyond the metamorphoses. From the first essays, in which the young "Marg Yourcenar", in a tense and ornate style, appears to be both alarmed and enchanted by the decline of the West, to the last remarks jotted down in her notebooks, the recurring metaphor of the erosion conveys the extent to which the form is being refined, as well as the self-portrait that emerges from it. The process involves a conception of time that wavers between the flowing and the permanent, and brings forth the value given to the moment, first step towards the "sympathetic magic" which enables the reader to settle at any point of the human time. Thus expanded to the dimensions of the universal "constellation" born of random, or highly determined, encounters, the irrepressible "self" still embodies the resurgences of the individuality, accepted at last as a path towards the universal. After writing essays for fifty years, Marguerite Yourcenar conquered the liberty that defines the form and borders on the autobiographical, when she finally allowed its metamorphoses to closely match the fluidity of the individual life
Aubry-Morici, Marine. "Pensée, narration, fiction. L’art combinatoire de l’essayisme italien hypercontemporain (2000-2019)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030064.
Texto completoThe dissertation proposes to study current phenomena of generic contamination between the story and the essay in Italian literature of the 21st century, by way of the category of essayism and by drawing on theories of the essay formulated in the 20th century, in particular those of Lukács, Bense and Adorno, considering a hyper-contemporary corpus (Franco Arminio (1960 - ), Vitaliano Trevisan (1960 - ), Tommaso Pincio (1960 - ) and Giorgio Vasta (1970 - ). If the Italian essay has been often confined to the forms of literary or political criticism, its newest forms, renewable in more general contexts of hybridization between fiction and nonfiction, put existing categories in a state of crisis. The dissertation shows that in continuing the tradition of reflexive writing organized around the “I,” (Mon- taigne), current Italian essayism mediates, comments, speculates around a variety of objects, and in doing so, allows itself more and more to resort to narrativity and the power of the imagination. It is therefore studied as a combinatory and mimetic form of writing that borrows forms from other genres (biography, autofiction, narrative reporting) and draws on the literary reservoir for its processes (epiphanies, allegories, estrangement) in order to serve the “thought in the making.” The research reveals that current Italian essayism, in making allies of thought, narration and fiction, presents itself as an ars combinatoria basing its organizational fulcrum on its reflexive scope as well as on “thematization.” It questions this reflection on the real and this critical writing of the present, through their con- sideration alongside the philosophy and anthropology of our time
Schweitzer, Zoé. "Une "héroïne excécrable aux yeux des spectateurs" : poétique de la violence : Médée de la Renaissance aux Lumières (Angleterre, France, Italie)". Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040232.
Texto completoClassical theatre did not permit death on stage. This ban had been laid down by Horace in his Ars poetica and justified by Medea’s infanticide: “Medea should not slaughter her children in the presence of the people […]. Whatever you show me like this, I detest and refuse to believe. ” Due to this illustrious reference, from the 16th to the 18th century, Medea became a choice example for reflections on verisimilitude and on the means of achieving dramatic effectiveness. Stage adaptations of the story of Medea raised the issues of the limits of what could be represented and the reasons why violence had to be controlled and limited by playwrights in order to become acceptable. While they stand for a climax of violence, Medea’s crimes also call for investigations in specific fields. Compendia of myths, medical treatises, books of demonology, theories on power and women: texts from all these fields of knowledge, in which Medea served as a paradigm, have been consulted to shed new light on the theatrical treatment of the subject. Making violence plausible does not imply eliminating it entirely; violence is effective dramatically, as the popularity of the subject-matter demonstrates. Therefore, this study focuses on confronting the theoretical discourse on theatre with the plays themselves, in order to understand better the advantages and risks for the tragic genre entailed by the representation of violence. These Medeas mark the limits of what is tolerable on stage and sketch out a history of the theatrical representation of bloody crimes. In this respect, the scandal represented by Medea appears as a particularly rich theoretical and dramatic object
Poirson, Martial. "Comédie et économie : argent, moral et intérêt dans les formes comiques du théâtre français (1673-1789)". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100146.
Texto completoHeitz, Raymond. "Le drame de chevalerie dans les pays de langue allemande à la fin du XVIIIe et au début du XIXe siècle : théâtre, nation et cité". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040087.
Texto completoThe resounding success of chivalric drama in German-speaking countries at the end of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth has not secured for this "genre" the attention it deserves from researchers. Based on better quantitative survey of this dramatic from and a broader corpus of references, the present study invalidates the theses founded on fragmentary material. This phenomenon, as the point of convergence of questions of aesthetics and of historical and political realities, is reinserted in the German theatre at a moment which coincides with the awakening of a Germanic identity, the acceptance of Shakespeare and aesthetic conflicts. The analysis of the concept of patriotism, which is inseparable from the idea of a "national theatre", clarifies the point of view transmitted by these plays as regards the life of the city and the established powers and gives the "genre" its place in the debate concerning the image of foreigners and the contrasting effects of stereotypes. The metamorphosis of this theatrical vein, once revealed, rejects the positions considered acceptable until now. The dispute concerning levels of
Salgues, Marie. "Nationalisme et théâtre patriotique en Espagne pendant la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle (1859-1900)". Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030144.
Texto completoThe patriotic plays, with appeared with the War of Independence opening the 19th century in Spain, were very popular during the Africain War (1859-1860) and continued to develop thanks to forty years of uninterrupted conflicts leading to the "Disaster" of 1898 and the lost of the last Spanish colonies. Their writers come from the Bourgeoisie and present the ideal society of which they dream and in which the good people goes to get killed without rebelling, thus allowing the Bourgeois to pay not to send their own children. Becoming sometimes a tool of propaganda, these plays use the preexisting theatrical bases and perfectly fit in the production of this period ; by using the usual theatrical resorts, they make their message particularly efficient. .
Gauthier, Brigitte. "Dramatisation de la psychiatrie en Angleterre et aux États-Unis de 1960 à 1990". Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040321.
Texto completoShakespeare presented madness as a necessary step towards awareness. This analysis was representative of a period during which the weight of institutions allowed only the king's fools or the artists to express themselves freely. In the twentieth century, we can witness a shift of interest. From 1960 to 1990, British and American playwrights were more interested in the treatment of madness, than in madness itself. The general dynamic of their plays is one of denunciation, thanks to a comical vein or to a scathing satire. Dramatists have actually exploited psychiatric issues to incriminate totalitarian powers
Kim, Young-eun. "L'héritage des formes traditionnelles dans le théâtre contemporain coréen". Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10020.
Texto completoKatuszewski, Pierre. ""Ich war Hamlet" : recherches sur les fantômes dans les théâtres antique et contemporain". Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030116.
Texto completoIn Rome, where theatre is a theatre of pure play, ghosts appearing in Seneque’s tragedies are no anthropological ghosts but pure images with a theatrical operator purpose : within a prologue they have a performing function lying in starting the show, and within the narration they release the characters from the “dolor” so that the show can be genuinely started. In Greece, ghosts appearing in Eschyle’s and Euripide’s plays have a mixed function : informative, for the stories originate in mythology but get modified by dramatists, and performing for they act on the course of the show. In contemporary theatre (Pasolini, Gabily, Bond, Koltès, Müller) which, unlike the other two, is not a ritual and codified theatre but a theatre of representation, phantoms are built after signifying images. However, dramatists systematically release themselves from these original images in order to set up specifically theatrical space and time, proper to ghosts, especially by using different forms of meta-theatre. Meetings with the living do not ever reproduce extra-theatrical patterns but occur, within each play, as unprecedented meetings taking place concurrently to the theatrical narrative. They are used for defining the theatrical space as a space of play where, thanks to the ghosts, a specific relations created between the stage and the audience, based on recognition and taking the place of the classical relation of identification. Ghosts are pointers of playfulness and allow the director to consider playful stagings, sequences in which they intervene, establishing an ephemeral but real sociability between the actors and the audience
Di, Miceli Caroline. "Paragon of animals, quintessence of dust : images of the body in Elizabethan and Jacobean drama". Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30037.
Texto completoTHE WHEEL OF FORTUNE BRINGS MAN'S BODY FROM THE HEIGHT OF ITS strength AND INTELLECTUAL POWER TO ITS FINAL DECAY. THIS STUDY, WHOSE STRUCTURE WAS INSPIRED BY THIS IMAGE AND THAT OF THE SEVEN AGES OF MAN, WILL ATTEMPT TO FOLLOW THE BODY ON ITS DWNWARD PATH TO THE TOMB. THE ELIZABETHANS AND JACOBEANS HAD AN EXTREMELY COMPLEX ATTITUDE TOWARDS THE BODY THAT AROSE PARTLY FROM THE CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PHILOSOPHIES AND IDEAS OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND THE NEW DOCTRINES OF THE RENAISSANCE AND PARTLY FROM THE JUXTAPOSITION OF TWO CONTRADICTORY IMAGES AND THEIR ANTAGONISM : THE HEROIC BODY, BUILT IN THEIMAGE OF THE UNIVERSE, AND THE CORRUPTED, EVEN MONSTROUS BODY OF WHOSE WEIGHT THE SOUL DESIRED TO BE FREE. THIS ANTAGONISM CREATES THE DRAMATIC TENSION THAT IS CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PLAYS OF THE PERIOD AND PARTICULARLY THE TRAGEDIES. EACH PLAYWRIGHT USES THE PHILOSOPHICAL, RELIGIOUS AND MEDICAL THEORIES OF THE TIME TO CONSTRUCT HIS OWN IMAGE PF THE BODY. THE SOUL IS IMPRISONED IN ITS ENVELOPE OF FLESH, BUT THE ECHO OF THE MUSIC OF THE SPHERES GIVES THE BODY AND SPIRIT THEIR HEROIC strength AND LIMITLESS AMBITION. FINALLY, BODY AND SOUL WILL BE RECONCILED AS THE ALLIED FORCES OF TIME AND IMAGINATION, FROM THE EPHEMERAL, CORRUPTIBLE ELEMENTS. CREATE THE BODY ETERNAL THAT HOUSES THE IMMORTAL SPIRIT
Fonseca, Marco. "Le conflit entre raison et irrationalité dans les romans et les essais d'Ernesto Sábato". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA022/document.
Texto completoThis research work deals with the staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality that occurs in the novels and essays of the Argentine writer Ernesto Sábato (1911-2011), from the point of view of the formation, consolidation and apparent synthesis of said symbolic confrontation. Our objective is primarily to examine the representation of this conflict, within which its particularities will be analyzed, as well as the relationship it established with topics such as the dichotomy between scientific knowledge and artistic creation, the literary representation of the irrational and the experimentation with the novelistic and essayistic genres that the author undertook throughout his literary career. In this context, our attention is focused in particular on the three novels by the author El Túnel (1948), Sobre Héroes y Tumbas (1961) and Abbadón el exterminador (1973), as well as in his four main essays, Uno y el universo (1945), Hombres y engranajes (1951), Heterodoxia (1953) and El escritor y sus fantasmas (1963). This study will be carried out through the connections and links established between the texts in question based on the common theme of the staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality, reflecting on the particular ways in which each one, in his own discourse and in relation to others, generates a common thread that connects and unifies them under the same thematic unit. This analysis will establish that the symbolic staging of the conflict between reason and irrationality in the novels and essays of Ernesto Sábato is the basis of his literary work. For this reason, a reflection on the aforementioned issues has been relevant, treated under the perspective of who was considered one of the most important and representative Latin American writers of the second half of the 20th century
Chiari-Lasserre, Sophie. "L'image du labyrinthe dans la culture et la littérature de la Renaissance anglaise : origines, diffusion, appropriations et interprétations". Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30086.
Texto completoIn the Elizabethan period, the image of the labyrinth was being re-appropriated in several ways, all based on an ideal first championed by Horace : discordia concors. Throughout Antiquity, the story related to Theseus and the Minotaur had been retold many times, by authors such as Pliny, Ovid, Plutarch, whose texts were to be digested by translators. Renaissance England could boast, too, of an impressive medieval heritage, which favoured the didactic transmission of the myth : the influence of clerical writings linked to the idea of the unicursal maze, one way leading to God, contributed to the popularization of the legend. Gradually, the symbol was secularized during the sixteenth century. Although mythic multicursal paths proliferated in gardens, representations, danse and poetry, they reached their climax on stage. As an obsessional motif, the labyrinth is a hermeneutic key revealing new interpretative tracks exploring a multisemic theatre, whose possibilities remain to be exploited
Silva, Alexandra Moreira da. "La question du poème dramatique dans le théâtre contemporain". Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030138.
Texto completoApplying the concept of “dramatic poem” to contemporary theatre may be considered irrelevant and even anachronistic. However, there is a growing number of authors who call themselves “dramatic poets” or simply “poets”. The fact that these authors regard their texts as dramatic poems does not mean that they are seeking to categorize their works within a specific genre, but rather that they are questioning and permanently reinventing forms and languages which are at the very basis of the scenic transformations and changes in the relation between author and audience. Our proposal for an analysis of the dramatic poem presupposes a reflection on the many changes introduced, especially since the 1980s, in the relation between author, theatre director and audience, as well as on the experimental character of theatrical texts, which show an increasing tendency to “overflow”, i. E. , to transcend the canon of drama. Thus, contemporary dramatic poem is the ideal form of a new genre, which Jean-Pierre Sarrazac terms “infradramatic”. We can therefore say that contemporary dramatic poem constitutes a positive reaction against the announced death of drama, showing the power of drama to reinvent and revive itself
Delbos-Janet, Marie. "L' eau, le vin et l'ivresse dans le théâtre européen des années trente". Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10047.
Texto completoChalaye, Sylvie. "Du noir au nègre à travers le théâtre français (1550-1960) : l'image du Noir de Marguerite de Navarre à Jean Genet". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030053.
Texto completoThis research aims to analyze the image of the black man in french drama, as seen by whites, from the renaissances to the twentieth century, and in particular from the first representations of the black magus to theatrical attempts to destroy the "nigger" character on the eve of decolonization. We intend to consider the black man as dramatic character. Above all, however, by studying the theater, we strive to understand how cliches and stereotypes from which the "nigger" originated were formed. Whilst the black man was only a vague color during the renaissance, he was enveloped in a shell of prejudice which gradually locked him into the image of the "nigger"; we attempt to analyze these successive strata of ideological and cultural concretions. The theater is consequently primarily considered here as reflection of society and the survey makes ample use of the press to assess the changes in mentalities and to draw a history of how the public reacted to the black man in drama. The study is presented in chronological order and implements the political and economic environment within which the plays and shows under consideration lie. Closely linked to the political context, representations of the "nigger" were both objets of censorship and instrumental in propaganda. This history of the image of the image of the black man in theater is also regularly clarified by means of a study of the iconography and in particular of representations of blacks in art, as artist' aesthetic research, as well as the ideological influence they undergo, are often at one with those of playwrights
Karsenti, Tiphaine. "Le détour troyen : formes et fonctions de la matière troyenne dans le théâtre français des guerres de religion et la fin du règne de Louis XIV". Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100183.
Texto completoThe myth of Troy provided more subject matter to 16th and 17th century French playwrights than any other ancient fable. The exceptional scope of this legend, the multitude of its scenes and characters, and the variety of available themes and viewpoints can partly explain this phenomenon. Yet this study seeks to demonstrate how the Trojan myth, through its unique legacy and structure, served as a model for exploring the problematics of an era marked by massive political and cultural transformation : the second half of the 16th century saw the birth of both the modern State and the modern theatre. Throughout the 150-year period which followed this simultaneous development, the use of the Trojan theme in different dramatic contexts can be understood in the light of the progression of aesthetic, political, ethical and theological ideas that accompanied the cultural transition at hand
Viviescas, Víctor. "Représentation de l'individu dans le théâtre colombien moderne 1950-2000". Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030009.
Texto completoThis thesis carries out an investigation on the modern Colombian writing during the second part of the XX century, around the concept known as "the individual's representation. " Primarily we had investigated three aspects of the contemporary writing context, which are the crisis of drama, the crisis of the representation and the crisis of the individual. This triple crisis creates the context in which the dramaturgy we are about to study is borned and developed. The colombian modern theatre takes its source from the drama crisis and arrives at the end of the XX century, to the experimentation of the postdramatic and post representation writing in the context created by the simultaneous presence of three alternative concepts which are: the hybridization in the dramatic way and the experimentation of the fragment like form; the overflow and the setting in crisis of the representation that is experienced as simulation ; and the individual's explosion and its representation of broken fragments through the theatrical character
Moon, Siyeun. "La séduction dans le théâtre de boulevard entre 1900 et 1940". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030109.
Texto completoSeduction consiste of using artificial strategies in order to create desire while by passing obstacles. The qualities of the seducer. The state of his prey and the character of the obstacles to be overcome set the tone of the pay; if seduct ion is based on fantasy where hedonisme easily triumphs, the play is amusing. On the other hand, if seduction is based on the the reality qhere morals predominate, the play is serious. But regardless of the tone used, seduction is the most cherished theme for all authors from the boulevard who take on interest in private life. We propose to study all of the aspects of seduction from 1900 to 1940 through the "theatre de boulevard" ; in the first part, the global framework of the dramatic arts : the story, the time and the space of seduction; and in the second part, the dramatic arts in practice : the staff and the language in the first section, the situation and the functioning of seduction in the second section and in conclusion the repersussions of seduction
Ruiz, José-Manuel. "Des désirs illusoires aux désirs dérisoires dans le théâtre espagnol contemporain". Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20005.
Texto completoThe subject of desire is dealt with in a selection of contemporary Spanish playwrights from the last three decades. This work highlights the changes in a society which transitions from a period of excitement and enthusiasm at the end of an oppressive regime, to one which is self-questioning and almost disenchanted at the end of the millennium, and eventually to a return to values which are more humanistic and definitely more expressive of a social consciousness. This study shows that the most enthusiastic plays from the 1970s understate the illusion of desire whereas following generations, who at first appear more disillusioned, are actually more optimistic and more involved in commonplace events; through this, things which are trivial tend to become more pragmatic. Desire is here described in relation to perversion, melancholy, vampires, sexualities, circularity, mystery, magic, utopia, dreams and tragedy. The semiotic, linguistic, anthropological, philosophical and social approach is first and foremost one of a literary basis. The intention of this thesis is to draw attention to the evolution of Spanish theatre and to spark interest in the exciting and dynamic productions that are uniquely Spanish drama
Valmer, Michel. "Le "théâtre de sciences" vu de la scène : de la vérité abstraite à la vraissemblance concrète / didascalies scientifiques". Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOL009.
Texto completoGaucher, Julie. "Sport et genre : quand la littérature s'en mêle : féminités et masculinités dans l'écriture littéraire du sport (1920-1955)". Saint-Etienne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STET2124.
Texto completoThis PhD studies the representation of feminities and masculinities in the French "Sport literature", when teh criteria of gender tend to be redefined (1920-1955). We defin as "Sport literature" poems, novels, theatre (etc) that develop the theme of sport
Losada-Goya, José-Manuel. "La conception de l'honneur dans le théâtre espagnol et français du XVIIe siècle". Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040089.
Texto completoIn the first scholarly part of this work, the author expounds the main characteristics of seventeenth century Spanish comedy and deals with the vicissitudes of its adaptation to the French scene at the time. This finer investigation will later on enable the author to tackle the four ways in which honor is considered in those plays, namely as reputation, as virtue, as lineage, as purity of blood. In the last part of his work, Mr Losada Goya studies the loss and recovery of one's honor: the consequences of losing it, the various ways of recovering it ranging from reasonable accommodation to bloody revenge. This thesis which includes forty-two corresponding Spanish and French plays uses a comparative literature approach, the author thus pointing out the main resemblances and differences in the way honor is seen and treated in seventeenth century Spanish and French theatre
Falchetto, Alice Louise. "La quête du bonheur dans le théâtre québécois des années 1960-1980". Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040006.
Texto completoRevol, Thierry. "Représentations du sacré dans les textes dramatiques des XIe-XIIIe siècles en France". Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML008.
Texto completoFrom the eleventh to the thirteen century, the drama is closely linked to Christian religion and liturgy. Written by clerics, it contributes to the doctrinal and moral teaching of the church. Christianity, which was founded on the idea of man being created in god's image and on divine incarnation in the human figure of Jesus, provided fertile ground for emerging dramatic forms, the more so in that the mass is conceived as a symbolic reenactement of event that Christ leaved though. However, manifestly secular themes are to be found in that performed in the churches. The concerns of urban society mingle with those of the church. Secular themes contribute to the dramatic art of this jeu : the french language is used to flesh out the characters presented, as are comic episods. The stage escapes the influence of ecclesiastic symbolism. The latin and french dramas also have a pre-christian magic element which the population had never really abandoned. Motifs from folklore are figured in characters who are highly active on stage : fools, wild men, certain female characters or messengers. The presence of much contradictory features in the sphere of the sacred can only be elucidated in the light of anthropology. The basis constituant of though necessarely find form in the drama because they provide the key to the way that man represents himself and the world around him. Hence, dramatic art acquires its own language : it transcends its own materiality by virtue of being consacrated. The dramatic character exists though the contract tacitly linking the spectator and the spectacle. As the authors discover a specifically dramatic consciousness, they elaborate a corresponding form of writing that intern influences other mod of expression. The theatre becomes capable of translating all literary genres into its own terms, it equally influences the other arts. The spectator and communicative sign-system of the drama recreates an autonomous world nevertheless based on society's acknowledgement : it is thus a consecrated world
Gutierrez, Laffond Aurore. "Théâtre et magie dans la littérature dramatique du XVIIè siècle". Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20067.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study, "theatre and magic in the dramatic literature of the 17th century" is to show how and why the theatre of that century reflected the different forms of the irrational. It is meant to shed light on a subject often left in the shade, perhaps on account of the prevailing image of French classicism yearning for order, reason and clarity. Pre-scientific thinking in the early 17th century remained indeed highly dependent on the learned magic of the renaissance. Kepler and Galilee were as many astrologers as astronomers and the passing of a comet, seriously interpreted as an ill-fated foreboding still in 1680, spread terror among the population. Medicine was still astrophile and influenced by Paracelsus's theory of marks. The most enlightened minds remained under the spell of the marvelous, kept alive and renewed by emblematic. Royal mystic under Louis XIV took on a magic dimension, magnified by the solar emblem. Awe of the devil and of woman assumed the form of witch hunting until after 1650 through the affairs of possession of Loudun, Louviers, and Aix. . . Etc. The Affair of the Poisons in 1679 was also a resurgence of the magic spells and black masses. The first part of the study analyses the reality of this magic. How this magic mentality was depicted varied with the literary genres. Such serious genres as tragedy, musical tragedy and to a lesser extent tragi-comedy - in the second part of the study - reveal the constant fascination of the 17th century for the magic marvelous, both veiled and sublimated by myths. Armida's gardens were the symbol of the dream of love just as the destruction of the enchanted palace was the symbol of its impossibility. Magic in comedy, developed in the third part, reflects more directly the reality of magic and of its avatar, witchcraft. The theme showed a great variety of registers in the pre-Moliere productions, in pastorals, tragi-comedies and comedies. Sometimes a lofty poetry is inspired by the baroque themes of the illusion, of the mirror, of the metamorphosis of the self and of the world, of the dead-alive, while the theme of the devil, the witch and the satire played upon the whole spectrum of laughter. From Moliere onwards comedy stressed the denunciation of imposture previously initiated with a determination that testified to the long-lasting survival of superstition and the ancient magic mentality
Ogavu, Titus. "La mise en scène du choc culturel dans le théâtre d'Afrique francophone subsaharienne". Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2005.
Texto completoHabedank, Kraemer Ingeborg. "Les figures du dictateur dans le théâtre contemporain (Jules Romains, Armand Gatti, Peter Weiss, René Kalisky, Dieter Forte, Gaston Salvatore)". Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20023.
Texto completoHillerin, Alexis de. "Image du roi, image du père dans le théâtre français du XVIIIe siècle (1715-1789)". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040086.
Texto completoKhadraoui, Saïd. "Cléopâtre devenue héroine nationaliste : Robert Garnier, Ahmed Chawqi". Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31001.
Texto completoThe present comparative study between the play of: robert granier: marc-antoine and that of ahmed chawqi: la mort de cleopatre tries to realize three perspectives: 1- to determine how the tragedy of cleopatre follows in the occidental literatur a type of litterary tradition. 2- to study the two plays and their relation to the centemporary situation in egypt and france. 3- to analyze the convergences and the divergences between the two works, as well as the negative influence of the occidental litterature on chawqi. This thesis shows how the influence of the greek historian: plutarque on all those who have treated this tragedy is greet. That how granier and chawqi in order to arouse the spirits of their compatriots. Have adjust thectragedy of cleopatra to the avents of their own countries. Finally, the study also shows that the two poets have been influenced by their predecessors. But despite this fact their stamps of originality is evident
Vasserot, Christilla. "Les avatars de la tragédie dans le théâtre cubain contemporain, 1941-1968". Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030059.
Texto completoThe expression cuban theatre means much more than an artistic category or a place. It represents an art always seeking for its own style : the dramatization and the production of a national identity, the search of typical cuban forms. This quest had created different kinds of theatre's experiences. Nevertheless, beyond the diversity of genres, different levels of quality, and of course individual specificities, several common points and similarities allow us to assert the existence of a generation. Such observations justify our study that aims at presenting a serie of thoughts in a way to define a contemporary cuban dramatic way of writing. This study more precisely deals with a period of time between 1941 and 1968 (these two dates are symbolic and related to the composition and the publication of virgilio pinera and anton arrufat's plays : electra garrigo and los siete contra tebas). These years represent a step of theatre's revival that was marked out by the will to create a specifically cuban dramaturgy using technics and aesthetic models of international avant-garde. The choice of tragedy as the federative element of the plays mentioned in this study is not fortuitous. The appropriation of the tragic genre is indeed linked to the most interesting researches carried out by the authors of that period : - revival of the cuban dramatic art's traditonal forms - quest of modernity related to foreign models - creation of an appropriate genre to express what is commonly called cubania ; elaboration of a national and contemporary style : the cuban tragedy, which we define in our whole study
Lee, Eun-Ha. "Les Jeux et les tourments de l'amour dans le théâtre de Molière". Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030057.
Texto completoThe but of this study is to discover the role of the love in the theatre of moliere, having regard to his dramaturgy. In view of the thematic study, this subject is too vast, so we restrict our research to the games and the torments of the love. Love is comic and tragic at once : how complex is the relationship between the happiness and the unhappiness of the love in the comedies of moliere ?
Evrard, Franck. "Le théâtre : le corps, la mort (Ĺécriture du corps cadavérique dans le théâtre contemporain français, 1951-1991)". Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030046.
Texto completoIn contemporary drama, the amazing abundance of corpse and odd apparitions between life and death is due on the hand to the exhibition of the body and its involvment to signification, and the other, to the return of death, a death which is no longer seen as a punctual event, but a situation or a state of being as itself. From beckett to copi, from ionesco to vinaver, the corpse happens to be place where ideological, phantasmatic, esthetic and dramatic challenges appear. In a strategy of inscription, the dead body is the expression of historical violence or witness to the alienation of modern man. While language and symbolization fail to make sens, while words have lost any power to mean, only the corpse seems to be able to signify; it identifies also with the "other" imaginary body, the schizophrenic, anal body, close to the instinctive life. Actuated by subversive phantasm, the housebreaking strategy of death endeavours to reach the center of the body, the very nakedness under the signs and deceitful masks. This major obsession of body and death generates a diversified, chequered and lively dramatic art. .
Mézergues, Juliette. "Pour une esthétique du chaosl : le théâtre de la catastrophe de Howard Barker". Bordeaux 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR30029.
Texto completoHoward Barker is a playwright, poet, director and English painter born in 1946. He began to write early 1970 and has developed since the 1980's the concept of The Theatre of Catastrophe. His theatre recognizes Greek tragedy as a model, cutting off its catharsis effect and keeping its climax, the chaos. It puts the actor at the centre because it is the bearer of language. This text analyzes the concepts of this theatre through five selectedplays : The Europeans, Gertrude the Cry, The Twelfth Battle of Isonzo, Und and Don’t Exaggerate (Desires and insults) A Political Statement in the Form of Hysteria. In the first part, we develop the broad principles of this drama : the tragic and its adaptation, the omnipresence of death ; speculation that the author practices from a historical or literary standpoint and questioning morality through the savage ego which characterises the catastrophist character. The second part focuses on the construction of the catastrophist play : what is its dramaturgy, how is it an expression of desire and places the language at the centre of the theatre and how the chaos concept cannot be separated. The third part analyzes the poetic aspect of the last three plays cited in which secrecy is predominant and the language of the theatre of Catastrophe is radicalized. The fourth part relate experiences with this theatre : spectator, free observer , intern and workshop assistant. Such various viewpoints are confronted. The conclusion summarises the concepts of The Theatre of Catastrophe and assesses its place in the contemporary theatrical landscape
Sabatier, Armelle. "Mort et résurrection dans le théâtre élisabéthain et jacobéen". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100153.
Texto completoResurrection lies at the heart of Christianity – it epitomizes the triumph over death and symbolizes the hope for eternal life. Despite underlying changes, the varied representations of death and resurrection are imbued with medieval patterns in early modern England. Elizabethan and Jacobean drama integrates the different funerary codes. Drama is also aware of its power of resurrection in so far as it brings the past back to life. Before the final reunion of the body and soul, resurrection is linked to death. English Renaissance drama explores all the aspects of the first resurrection and questions the meaning of all the rituals celebrating the passage from life to death and preserving memory. Apparent death and false resurrections become a comical pattern in Jacobean comedies. The return to life in Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale praises the dramatist's divine gift
Maurizi, Françoise. "Théâtre et traditions populaires chez Juan del Encina, et Lucas Fernandez". Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10009.
Texto completoNtantinakis, Konstantinos. "Femmes et pouvoir dans le théâtre tragique crétois (1590-1647)". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030020.
Texto completoThe Cretan Theatre (1590-1647) is the only theatre existing in Crete following the ancient classic theatre and is also the only theatrical sign in the Greek Renaissance. The question "Women and authority" in the tragic plays (Erophile and Delivered Jerusalem of G. Chortatzis, The Abraham's sacrifice of anonymous author, Rodolinos of I. A. TroÔlos) presents a great interest on women's situation in Crete, during that period, facing the multiple sides of authority. Despite the universality of that theatre and its influences from the Italian theatre, women's characters are absolutely Greek and they also bring the echo of a forgotten world, the matriarchal period. The rhetoric of women's characters doesn't only lead the reader into the mere problem of love but also into a sociopolitical problem: the heroines allow the authors to personify ideas that they cherish, in a serious historical reality, under the Venetian occupation and the Turkish threat. The heroines' exhortations against the varied machinery of the power they suffer from reflect the soul of a people without hope under the burden of a tyrannical power
Mauré, Cécile. "Héritages et réappropriations du mythe d'Écho dans la littérature élisabéthaine". Montpellier 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON30027.
Texto completoAt one and the same time an acoustical phenomenon, a mythological figure and a literary device, Echo offers Elizabethan artists many outlets. The Ovidian myth has been adulterated, moralised, synthesised, and appears in a hybrid form in the 1550's and 1560's. Echo captivates and puzzles artists because it involves representing what cannot in fact be represented. Poets and dramatists find their own way round this paradox. Under French and Italian influence, they follow the pastoral trend and place Echo in a new Arcadia where joy and melancholy are mingled. Frequently quoted in elegies and complaints, Echo is also a tragic figure associated with suffering and lamentation, who no longer praises the gods, but bewails the dead. Hidden in the shade, her voice becomes suspect, leading men on false trails, blurring signs in woods which are suddenly transformed into dangerous labyrinths. In Shakespeare's plays and poems, she stands for disorder, bearing witness to a changing world. Echo is considered a minor figure, yet she incarnates the different aspects of a rich and complex style of writing which delights in taking the reader on roundabout detours
Ducrocq, Carole. "La représentation diabolique dans le théâtre espagnol du Siècle d'or : entre ludisme et moralisme". Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0003.
Texto completoToday, the Devil is back. Curiously, in spite of many works about him, nobody write about what he was in the Golden Age, in the drama principally. The Devil is not alone, he's multifarious. This thesis is in fact an essay about the history of the diabolic's characters from the Middle Ages down to the seventeenth century, principally centred about the Spanish drama of the golden age. She's also criticism about diabolic's characters. We're going to study their physique, psychism, environment, behaviour and evolution. In the course of Sabbath, people venerate the Devil. Others die for him. In drama, the diabolic's characters divert wonderfully readers and spectators. Sometimes they create laughing, sometimes they spread terror. Moreover, they play with theirs victims, and check theirs lifes. Diabolic's representation means also demon, withcraft, bewitchment, possession, necromancy, fright, wood-pile, hell. .
Mellouli, Abdel-Illah. "L'Egypte dans le théâtre grec du cinquième siècle av. J. -C". Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA1002.
Texto completoSaad, Sabrina. "La mort dans la correspondance de Voltaire à l'époque de Ferney, de 1759 à 1778". Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE2016.
Texto completoThe research work is composed of two parts which contains each three chapters. The first one, "Voltaire and the death's problem" treat of voltairians ideas about the death. We comment the writer's diseases, these ones which killed contempor aries, than, the death of close people, of important people, of philosophers (friends or ennemies), of greats, of religious and of suicidals. Metaphysicals preoccupations are commented too : immortality and god's existence. The second part "Voltaire and the death's spectacle" is an analyse of the death's effect on the epistolarian's imaginati on. Two tragedies tancrede and irene, show the dramaturgical conception and the aesthetic representation of the death in Voltaire's theatre. The legals murders were the real tragedies of the century; Voltaire had defended the innocents victims : Calas, Sirven, Lally-Tollendal, La Barre, Martin and Montbailli; he attacks the fanatism and the judicial syste m of his time. The mass wars were the biggest tragedy : of the seven years, Corsica, Russian and Turquish, Poland, Geneve. The wars caused by the infame, the intolerance, the social discrimanation underline Voltaire's character
Rimbal-Guedj, Edith. "Figures mythiques d'assassines d'Agrippine à Turandot". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030107.
Texto completoTragedies are peopled with murderous, bloodshedding women whose image is at the opposite of the conventional idea of feminity, linked to life and procreation. But beyond any ides of guilt, we have to question what is at stake for them in the act of the blood being shed. Their status as wives, mothers, spouses or virgins determines the area in which they can perform, in society in which a woman can only find fulfilment in wedding and birthgiving: motherthood (hecuba, medea, semiramis), marriage ( clytemnestra), power (lady macbeth, cleopatra, the queen of syria, agrippina, athaliah), heroic vocation (electra, judith, joan of arc), sexual dissidence ( penthesilea, brunnhilde, tuarandot ), eros (salome, lulu ) thus establish the symbolic areas of the confrontations that are given to see, sanctified in murder, evidencing the monstrosity of the feminine. All the ressources of poetics are exploited in the writing of the tragic, so as to expose and exorcise, so as to settle the link between feminity and animality, so as to emphasize through language the intolerable confusion of genres (recurring theme of the "virile woman" ), so as to give birth, as a counterpoint to those monstrous figures, to figures of exemplarity. At the same time, the game of the tragic, questioning the norm in the eye of deviance, disrupts codes and roles: murder is no longer an unnatural act, but becomes quest for. .
Vincent-Cassy, Cécile. "Les "chemins du ciel" : sainteté féminine, martyre et patronage en Espagne sous Philippe III (1598-1621) et Philippe IV (1621-1665)". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030147.
Texto completoIn the XVIIh century, Virgin Martyrs worship in the Spanish royal court, and particularly in the Royal Convent of the Encarnación, funded by Queen Margaret of Habsburg in 1611, is linked to the “Catacombs spirit” which then dominates Rome. From this centre, this keen interest for these saints, pictured as members of God’s court, conquers Spain. Martyrdom is combined with the notion of patronage, first for specific churches at local and regional levels, but also in the representation of the power of royal family women. Royalty then forces its way as a new hagiographic criteria for profane feminine sanctity. These phenomenons are apparent in the theatrical, poetical and pictorial portrayal of Virgins and martyrs : their sanctity is shaped in images and the story of their vita portrayed
Guyénot, Laurent. "La mort merveilleuse : la féerisation des morts dans le roman médiéval français et anglais : essai d'anthropologie littéraire". Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040019.
Texto completoThis thesis explore the origin and function of fairy lands, fairy damsels and fairy knights in medieval romances in old French and Middle English verse related tho the Matter of Britain. It argues that they stem not from any lost and degraded pagan mythology, but primarily from a living and widespread oral tradition of legend and tales relating to death, the heroic after-life, rescue from the death and earth-bound ghosts. It uses literary motifs as a window into lay concepts of death and dead, and it studies the narrative process by which this folklore of legends and tales gave rise to a fairy mythology which soon took a life of its own. Beside timeless stories of heroes supernaturrally conceived and physically rapt, two types of unquiet dead(or undead) are shown to have been prevalent in medieval folklore, and to have provided the raw material for some of the most influential works(including le conte du Graal and Le Roman de Mélusine) : the murdered dead awaiting healing by vengeance, and the dead maiden seeking union with a mortal
Marchand, Sophie. "Théâtre et pathétique au dix-huitième siècle : pour une esthétique de l'effet dramatique". Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040111.
Texto completoThe taste for tears and the ethics of sensibility deeply influence the theatrical practice and theory of the Enlightenment. An original dramatic model elaborates itself from the efficiency of pathos considered as a sentimental adhesion. The analysis of theoretical texts allows a description of this homogenous and coherent system's constitutive elements. The disruptions induced in the dramatic thought by the pathetic expectations are considered first : the promotion of the effect to the rank of a decisive criterion of value, the change from a pœtics of beauty to an aesthetics of pleasure, the effects of the lacrymomania on the genres. Then, the examination of dramatic texts sheds light on the emergence of a rhetoric and a dramaturgy spécifique to the pathos. Finally, the beholder's viewpoint is analysed and the pathetic experience considered, in order to understand how the drama gets integrated into the philosophical system of the Enlightenmnent
Drugeon, Marianne. "David Edgar : un théâtre politique". Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30036.
Texto completoDavid Edgar was born in 1948 in Birmingham England, and decided to write for the theatre in the wake of the events of 1968. He is a committed playwright, and his theatre is political. He started writing agitprop plays for the Fringe theatre, and is the author of more than thirty plays which have never been published. He then became famous and began working with mainstream theatre companies such as the Royal Shakespeare Company in London. This study examines the difficulties encountered by a committed writer who tries to be both successful and disturbing, and who wants to spread a political message through an audience as wide as possible. At the crossroads of such disciplines as theatre studies and contemporary history, this research gives an insight into the particular and representative career of a political playwright