Tesis sobre el tema "Espace de cause"
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Chabassier, Joane. "L' espace de la cause des femmes en France : entre formes d'actions collectives, dynamiques d'engagement et rapports au politique". Limoges, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIMO2005.
Texto completoBetween forms of collective actions, commitments dynamics and relations to politics. This thesis questions the condition of women's issues in France through its logics and its mechanisms of formation, structuring and implementation. It examines the actions of its commited players, and the determinant elements of the existence of the cause. What speeches, claims, watchwords contribute to unite for a cause? Who commit himself to and for what? In what extent a « belief in women's issues » can emerge and institutionalize? Between individual dynamic and incorporation within a collective framework, the dialectical approach of a joint action for the establishment of the cause has developed around the interconnection between speech production on the cause, confirmation of the watchwords as universal of the cause and establishment of the content of the belief/confidence in the cause. The alliance of the quantitative and qualitative approachs enable us to highlight competitive logics about the existence of women's issues, namely: a social space in which come several engagements, allowing us to question the commitments dynamics within/inside the cause. The different relations to politics underlined by the observation of various forms of collective actions and the diversity of commitments dynamics show how this space is organised, how it orders itself based on the multipositionality abilities of the agents. So, the features of that space bring out the stake of the intersection of resources to legitimate by and for the cause, that fit into power relations constituent of the global social space
Briot, Nicolas. "La cause des chômeurs : organisations militantes et travail ordinaire de mobilisation". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAG052.
Texto completoThis research investigates the ordinary work of mobilization of the unemployed by several militant organizations. By doing so, it interrogates conditions of their representation in light of the “relative autonomy” of the unemployed organizations space. The faint social unification of this administrative category added with the plurality of social, political, and professional admissions of groups involved in that cause determine highly differentiated commitments strategies. Through the reconstitution of stances and standpoints space within the organizations, this thesis shows on the one hand the influence exerted by certain social groups and, through them, specific logic of other social fields (trade-union, social work) on the militant work. On the other hand it tempts to review the classical opposition between producers and recipients of the collective action by analyzing unemployment’s differentiated effects on militant careers
Franquemagne, Gaël. "Les mobilisations socio-territoriales : le Larzac, une cause en mouvement". Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00432864.
Texto completoVallée, Odile. "Approche communicationelle de la construction du microcrédit comme cause internationale : pratiques, discours, figures". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040130.
Texto completoMicrocredit is a widespread financial tool, originally designed to lend small amounts of money to very poor people.This thesis questions the communication processes that enabled its construction as an international cause. Microcredit Summit Campaign is a network of organizations that strongly advocates for the acknowledgement of microcredit as a tool to fight poverty . The study of its practices and the forms of its discourse highlights the logistic and symbolic conditions required for the conversion of a financial theory into a praiseworthy, endorsable and universal cause.Drawing on a discourse and semiotic analysis of documented and ethnographical sources, the communicational approach of this topic links together two theoretical perspectives.On the one hand, it focuses on Microcredit Summit Campaign as a social movement organization and discusses the symbolic constraints imposed by a requirement for visibility in the public sphere. It influences their eligibility as spokeperson, their standards of action and their modes of justification.On the other hand, the thesis questions the legibility of microcredit as a cause. In this perspective, it analyzes the symbolic mediations that allow it to be embodied. To support the analysis, two compatible actors – “microentrepreneur” and “macroentrepreneur” - are strategically used in the discourse. The study of their characteristics reveals a paradoxical symbolic meaning and effect.Thus, the thesis confronts the "ulterior motives" of the semiotic forms used to support the discourse with the strategic intentions. In doing so, it sheds light on how a contemporary perspective on treating poverty is symbolically integrated in its " orders of discourse "
Lecomte, Louise. "La symbiose féministe, comprendre les initiatives féministes de commoning par l’approche symbiotique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLD027.
Texto completoFeminist initiatives are organizing to generate social transformations, weaving together various feminist cause spaces. These initiatives resemble multi-actor commoning processes. We propose to develop a symbiotic approach to analyze these phenomena, inspired by industrial symbiosis and symbiotic economics. The study is based on four cases of feminist initiatives and is analyzed qualitatively in a cumulative manner to develop a modeling of feminist symbiosis. This modeling constitutes a theorization of feminist symbiosis, relying on components, mechanisms, and properties. This allows us to define feminist symbiosis as a modality of inter-organizational commoning based on a diversity of actors engaging in mutually beneficial relationships for the benefit of a feminist common that they agree upon, which has (in)direct beneficiaries
Comer, Clémentine. "En quête d'égalité(s). La cause des agricultrices en Bretagne entre statu quo conjugal et ajustement catégoriel". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1G038.
Texto completoThis research looks into the conditions for the structuring and continuation of a separate female activism within Breton organisations and farmers mobilisations. Mainly made up of professionals living in couples and situated at the intersection between gender equality advocacy groups, professional networks and support groups, farming self-help groups are a case in point to question not only the intertwining of professional and marital identities within activism but also the lability of rhetorical uses of equality and feminism within women-only professional spaces. The analysis of their position within the farmers’ representation spaces makes it compelling to question the degree of autonomy of the claims made in the name of women farmers, their influence upon the setting of professional agendas and their impact on the development of activist careers.Evidence was collected through an apparatus which consisted in the addition of a four-year-long observation of female groups’ formal and informal activities, an analysis of their professional literature, an inventory of their opinion columns inside the farm press, to which can be added semi-structured interviews with women farmers engaged in this activism and the setting up of statistical data about female mandates within Breton farm organisations since the 1990s. Drawing on an analysis which mixes gender studies, sociology of militancy and studies of farming professional representation, this PhD aims to demonstrate that women farmers groups and mobilisations shape the features of a farming “women cause” although it is subordinated to corporatist interests and seen through the lenses of the normative ideal of complementarity between the sexes. Being a repository of interlinked professional, organisational and matrimonial standpoints, female activism spaces lead to the ambivalent politicisation of plural belongings. These multiple affiliations can be a catalyst for protest as well as a way to reproduce sexual hierarchies and social and political order
Panek, Bernadette Maria. "O espaço isolado da vitrine : espaço de autoria". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/27/27160/tde-05072009-222246/.
Texto completoThis research aims to present an analysis of the use of the museums display as an integrating space of the work of art. It gives emphasis on the use of an isolated and untouchable space in the museums display as an essential area to establish contemporary aesthetic proposals. So, it also checks how the display case is given thematically not only in the architectural space, but also in the painting and photograph. It analyses the artists approach of collecting, selecting, arranging, assorting, displacing and displaying a series of united objects in the interior of such device. It is questioned if the presence of the artists who work with the museum display or with demarked space would not be tied to the crisis of the authors traditional concept.
Sorribas, Morales Carolina. "Marketing con causa. Precedentes, origen y desarrollo en España. Elaboración de un modelo procedimental de desarrollo de programas de marketing con causa entre las organizaciones no lucrativas y la comunidad empresarial". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/9214.
Texto completoPosteriorment, s'aprofundeix específicament en el MCC, analitzant el seu origen i evolució durant els últims anys. Per això, es realitza una aproximació històrica a aquest concepte, exposant les principals definicions que sobre aquesta disciplina s'han realitzat a Espanya i a l'estranger i des dels seus orígens fins a l'actualitat. Així mateix, es realitza una clarificació de l'actual confusió terminològica existent entre conceptes com MCC, màrqueting social corporatiu, màrqueting de causes socials o màrqueting social, entre altres.
Finalment, es realitza un model procedimental de desenvolupament de programes de MCC entre les organitzacions no lucratives i la comunitat empresarial, model que pretén servir de guia i orientació a les organitzacions no lucratives que decideixin portar a terme programes de MCC amb la comunitat empresarial. Si bé no existeix cap procediment ni forma de gestió que asseguri que els programes de MCC seran un èxit, en aquesta investigació s'exposen, per un costat, les principals variables que influeixen en l'èxit o fracàs d'una programa de MCC i, per l'altre, es desenvolupa un model procedimental de desenvolupament de programes de MCC que serveix de punt de partida per a que una organització no lucrativa tingui les bases i els fonaments bàsics per poder gestionar correctament un programa d'aquestes característiques.
Les variables i el model procedimental, elaborat a partir de la literatura analitzada sobre el tema, la observació de programes de MCC i els coneixements previs de l'autora, tenen l'objectiu de servir de guia i orientació als estrategues de màrqueting de les organitzacions no lucratives que, sovint, no disposen de la formació ni la informació adequada per portar a terme iniciatives en aquest àmbit i, per tant, desaprofiten una bona ocasió per donar-se a conèixer com a organització no lucrativa i per augmentar i diversificar les fonts de recursos.
En este trabajo de investigación se realiza una aproximación transversal a las características del entorno en el que se ha desarrollado el marketing con causa (MCC), englobando aspectos como la evolución del sector no lucrativo en España, el aumento del compromiso social empresarial, el surgimiento de una tendencia que prioriza valores como la solidaridad y el medio ambiente y que puede haber influido en los hábitos de compra de ciertos consumidores y, por último, la progresiva ampliación del alcance del marketing tradicional, hecho que ha permitido el surgimiento de disciplinas como el marketing social o el MCC, entre otros.
Posteriormente, se profundiza específicamente en el MCC, analizando su origen y evolución a lo largo de los últimos años. Para ello, se realiza una aproximación histórica a este concepto, exponiendo las principales definiciones que sobre esta disciplina se han realizado en España y en el extranjero y desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad. Asimismo, se realiza una clarificación de la actual confusión terminológica existente entre conceptos como MCC, marketing social corporativo, marketing de causas sociales o marketing social, entre otros.
Finalmente, se realiza un modelo procedimental de desarrollo de programas de MCC entre las organizaciones no lucrativas y la comunidad empresarial, modelo que pretende servir de guía y orientación a las organizaciones no lucrativas que decidan llevar a cabo programas de MCC con la comunidad empresarial. Si bien no existe ningún procedimiento ni forma de gestión que asegure que los programas de MCC van a ser un éxito, en esta investigación se exponen, por un lado, las principales variables que influyen en el éxito o fracaso de un programa de MCC y, por otro, se desarrolla un modelo procedimental de desarrollo de programas de MCC que sirve de punto de partida para que una organización no lucrativa tenga las bases y fundamentos básicos para poder gestionar correctamente un programa de estas características.
Las variables y el modelo procedimental, elaborado a partir de la literatura analizada sobre el tema, la observación de programas de MCC y los conocimientos previos de la autora, tienen el objetivo de servir de guía y orientación a los estrategas de marketing de las organizaciones no lucrativas que, a menudo, no disponen de la formación ni la información adecuada para llevar a cabo iniciativas en este ámbito y, por lo tanto, desaprovechan una buena ocasión para darse a conocer como organización no lucrativa y para aumentar y diversificar sus fuentes de recursos.
In this research work, a cross-sectional approach has been employed to assess the characteristics of the environment in which cause related marketing has been developed, encompassing aspects such as the evolution of the non-profit sector in Spain, the increase of entrepreneurial social commitment, the emergence of a trend that prioritises values such as solidarity and the environment and that may have influenced purchasing habits of certain consumers and, lastly, the progressive expansion of the scope of traditional marketing, a fact which has enabled the birth of disciplines such as social marketing or cause related marketing, amongst others.
Subsequently, specific emphasis is placed on cause related marketing, analysing its origins and evolution over the course of the past few years. To this end, a historical approximation to this concept is carried out, presenting the primary definitions that have been developed to define this field in Spain and internationally and in the time period spanning from its origins up until the present moment. Likewise, the current terminological confusion that exists between concepts such as cause related marketing, corporate social marketing, social causes marketing or social marketing, amongst others, is clarified.
Finally, a procedural model has been created for the development of cause related marketing programmes between non-profit organizations and the entrepreneurial community. This model aims to serve as a guide for non-profit organizations who decide to carry out cause related marketing programmes with the entrepreneurial community. Even though there is no management procedure or form that ensures that cause related marketing programmes are going to be successful, in this research the main variables that influence the success or failure of a cause related marketing programme are presented on the one hand, and, on the other, a procedural model is elaborated for the development of cause related marketing programmes, serving as a starting point and basic foundation for non-profit organizations to properly manage a programme such as this one.
These variables and the procedural model, elaborated using analysed literature on the topic, the observation of cause related marketing programmes and the author's prior knowledge, all aim to guide the marketing strategies of non-profit organizations who often do not have proper training or adequate information to carry out initiatives in this field and, therefore, miss out on a good opportunity to make their non-profit organization known and to increase and diversify their resource sources.
Chassouant, Nathalie. "Perturbation des référentiels d'orientation spatiale et effets d'inclinaison corporelle : vers une nouvelle analyse des causes de l'effet-Aubert". Université Pierre Mendès France (Grenoble ; 1990-2015), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29038.
Texto completoThese works propose a new approach to an old phenomenom : the aubert-effect, wich is the tendancy for tilted people to adjust the subjective vertical in direction of their body axis. A study of the litterature shows that none of the explan to this phenomenom can really explain it in totality. Based on the vicarious processes theory a new hypothesis is propos considering the aubert-effect as a exemple of a proces of substitution between the orientation references. The aubert-ef should result of the abandon of biased or inexistant exocentred orientation references, for the body axis (z). Three experiences have been realized utilising visual and or gravito-inertial biases. Withdrawal on the postural axis is objectived by a head tilt less important that the one which habitually trigger an aubert-effect. Three main results appe first a gravito-inertial bias can release an aubert-effect even for degres of tilt where this effect couldn't appears. S this effect is very attenuated and could even disapeared vhen visual cues are present and non-biased. Third, a visual bi enough for trigger the aubert-effect which is increased by a gravito-inertial bias. These studies allow to conclude that the perturbation of one of the two principal references implied in spatial orientat incite people to abandon this reference system to their body axis. This could be considered as an evidence for a referen substitution process, and allow to consider the aubert-effect as a psychological phenomenom of z axis centring trigger b the abandon of perturbated references
Azémar, Rémi. "Le mégalithisme du Larzac aveyronnais : interface d'un phénomène et gestion des espaces". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0048.
Texto completoThe long time, singular ecological contrasts enable to seize the particularities of the Larzac in Aveyron and it’s relation to space to the changes of the agricultural system. The long time from the early Final Neolithic Age, even from the Middle Neolithic Age, to the Bronze Age marks a time of constructions and reuse. In this large temporal amplitude, a situation with an interface in contact with numerous influences on a major axis of the Megalithism creates the variety. The relation to space is included into a mix of association of soils with the ways and means of the agricultural system where the monuments are located in appropriated spaces. So, their seedling unveils a settlement pattern. At a regional level, as well as in the Larzac, preferential or abandoned occupation areas individualize themselves dictating spatial unities based on agricultural potentialities, complementarities and opening capacities. Expansion or separation rhythms in recent prehistory could dilate or contract spatial regions and their components, without being excluded of their independences. The scale level and the Larzac model should not induce a smoothing. Other regional and environmental realities could contribute to nuanced forms of ancient settlement including Les Grands Causses. This spatial investigation over the long term and avoiding the anachronism pitfall, can join the current research on Megalithism and its systemic analysis open to disciplinary approaches convergences
Nascimento, Mario Fernando Petrilli do. "Arquitetura para educação: a construção do espaço para a formação do estudante". Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-19062012-122428/.
Texto completoThis thesis seeks to show the relationship between the pedagogical aspects of the school building and its architectural design. For better context, the research starts with a brief introduction of the main pedagogical ideas that emerged throughout history (with emphasis on their spatial implications), through the changes brought about by the movement of New Schools, the trajectory of educational politics in the state of São Paulo and the contemporary educational paradigms. They are investigated the origins and evolution of the school architecture, showing, for example, how the various pedagogical aspects were included in its program needs. Finally, two elementary schools built in the 2000\'s are analyzed in depth, with the aim of pointing out the relationship between these two areas of knowledge in specific cases. This work highlighted the need for greater dialogue between professionals of architecture and pedagogy during the development of school projects, so that the spaces become more suited to the proposed educational requirements. The role of the architect in the school design process should be to provide the necessary physical conditions to turn the school into a place for participation, discussion and knowledge construction, through environments that expand the possibilities for interaction among students.
Smaoui, Sélim. "La mobilisation comme gouvernement de soi : s'engager et lutter pour la mémoire et la cause des victimes du franquisme en Espagne (2000-2013)". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0062.
Texto completoOver the last decade in Spain, the legacy of the political violence perpetrated throughout the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the Francoist regime (1939-1975) became a significant issue among various protest movements. “The Recovery of Historical Memory Movement”, according to the local denomination, gathers a large scale of collective actions in which prevails the use of typical “postconflict” resources, practices and registers : collection of testimonies, mass grave exhumations, mobilization for “Justice, Truth and Reparation”, etc. This thesis analyzes the social logics underlying the production of new protest categories (“disappeared”, “victims”, “truth and justice”), the international circulation of specific “conflict resolution” expertises and authorities (exhumations, human rights militancy), and new readings of past violence. This protesting space being predominantly composed of actors heiring or stemming from the Spanish republican left, I will analyze the ways by which this new human rights militancy has contributed to the recomposition of the local leftist militancy
Bergès, Karine. "Pilar Primo de Rivera (1906-1991) : cause féminine, idéologie phalangiste, stratégies et enjeux politiques dans l'ombre du régime franquiste". Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20053.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes an analysis of the career and ideology of Pilar Primo de Rivera, who was the only major female political figure under Franco's regime. By combining a chronological survey with a thematic perspective, five chapters address the following questions : her political education in the thirties and nomination as national delegate of the Women's Section, including the conflicts in order to extend her hegemony during the Civil War ; the devotion about her figure within the organization and the often conflictual relationships with political and ecclesiastical representatives of the regime ; the analysis of the politics she promoted at the light of her normative and conservative discourse ; the cult of José Antonio and her relationship with Francisco Franco ; her retirement from political office and the critical analysis of her memoirs. The study of those five axes allows us to outline a complex personality, whose way of life and discourses were full of paradoxes
Aranzueque, Gabriel. "Caute lege : la recepción de Michel de Montaigne en el barroco cortesano español (1580-1700)". Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0035.
Texto completoStarting from the analysis of the production and distribution methods that promoted the dissemination of Michel de Montaigne’s Essays in Spain during the 17th Century, this thesis tackles the process of reception and appropriation of the French author by some sectors of the Habsburg Court at Madrid. In order to do this, it focuses on the study of the origins of the copies of the Essays that have reached us, on the history of the libraries of the period that possessed some printed edition and on the works of those Spanish writers that quoted, either expressly or in a veiled form, some passages thereof. The cornerstone of the research is constituted by the diplomatic transcription and the historic and linguistic scrutiny of the handwritten translation of the first book of the Essays, carried out between 1634 and 1637 by the former Carmelite friar Diego de Cisneros, theologian and collaborator of the Holy Office. After being included in the Index of forbidden books in 1632 and, whilst fully at war with France, Diego de Cisneros, encouraged by the Inquisitor Pedro Pacheco, a personal friend of Francisco de Quevedo, commenced the task of accommodating the Montaigne’s thought to Roman Catholic orthodoxy. The result is a faithful version that includes some minor errors and amendments that do not affect the general sense of the work, as well as numerous warnings on the more compromising phrases or words that had to be read with care and caution
Festa, Meire. "A (des) construção de um espaço e (re) construção de uma prática educativa: a jornada de uma professora de educação infantil num espaço reorganizado". Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-27082010-161948/.
Texto completoThe purpose of this work was to follow the actions of a childrens educator in a reorganized space, and to determine the changes created by this educator in that space, as well as in her educational practice during this collaborative research-action process. The effects of such changes on the children through their involvement in the activities were also taken into consideration. The research was conducted in a childrens public school (EMEI) where the Reorganization of Spaces and Activities teaching proposal was developed. This choice was made based on three associated factors: the need to investigate the professional training of childrens educators; the importance of finding potential support for educational practices different from conventional ones; and the weakness of the educational processes currently developed by the educational system in the city of São Paulo. This work is a single case study from the perspective of a collaborative research-action and peer tutoring. The teaching practice was investigated based on two complementary axes: one was aimed at the training process of the educator and the other was related to the effects of such process on both the teaching practice and the childrens involvement in the activities, all according to the tools created by Ferre Laevers - The Leuven Involvement Scale for Young Children - LIS-YC. The tools in hand included participant observation, semi--structured interviews, audio recording and transcript, image recording and analysis, in addition to written documents. The assessment of results showed that the training process brought forth certain effective changes into the practice introduced by the educator, who was then able to hold herself responsible for the effects of her practices on the childrens actions. Through this process, the educator created a different stance as an investigator of her own practices, which enabled her to identify certain issues in the actions, develop hypotheses regarding potential causes, and seek ways to transform what was then observed. The conclusion is that the collaborative research-action and peer tutoring process enabled the educator to get rid of a transmissive teaching approach and become closer to a more participant teaching, thus promoting actions and childrens leadership while assigning the educator the true role of a mediator in the process of building up childrens early knowledge.
Viteri, Palomeque Maria Fernanda. "Urban public spaces’ role and repercussions in urban transformational interventions case of Guayaquil, Ecuador". Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI062.
Texto completoFrom Guayaquil’s urban public spaces transformations, three interventional processes were distinguished: regeneration, renovation, and rehabilitation. These started due to neglected exterior habitability conditions as the city’s livability was at stake, defining three main zones of change: city center, Estero Salado suburbs, and Santay Island. From this, three waterside urban public spaces’ typologies were respectively defined: malecones, linear parks and mangrove-park. The recent changes are based as well on broader national goals: Buen Vivir and Rights of Nature (Ecuador’s 2008 Constitution). Specific methods identified public spaces’ relevance and functions in various dimensions of the city’s logics, obtaining several findings. Firstly, it could be identified why public spaces’ interventions have been successful or unsuccessful, and how this lead to social problems in which people’s right to the city is at stake. This was done through fieldwork: participant observation, surveys and interviews to civil servants, inhabitants or users. This lead to redefine the concept of public spaces into local definitions. In this social and spatial analysis, a public spaces’ homogenization process is happening, mutation of uses and spatial fragmentation. All this problems re-questioned one of the elements at stake when planning public spaces: urban design, which can be responsible of public spaces’ quality, perceptions, among others, influencing the human-environment relationship (tested through sensorial analysis exploratory methods). Certainly, the changes of these public spaces affect human interactions and behavior, generating a new-styled urbanity for Guayaquileños, an identity to be proud of. In light of such complex situations, the current ways of making the city were questioned. In this way, the traditional paradigm of public spaces as residual or secondary areas in planning can be inverted, based on public spaces as linkers and mediators, which structure the city in its morphological, planning, and human related dimensions. Indeed, public spaces can constitute a subsystem to focus on planning, designing, constructing, and managing the city system
Cruz, Carla Rosane da. "A mobilização do espaço legal pelas ONGs no Brasil : um estudo sobre a construção jurídica de causas políticas nos pós - década de 1990 no Brasil". reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/177626.
Texto completoThe objective of the current research is to explore legal mobilization of political causes starting with a case study about four brazilian human right’s institutions: Paraense Human Rights Society – SDDH, Petrópolis Human Rights Defence Center – CDDH, Popular Organizations Legal Assistance Group – GAJOP, and Citizenship, Studies, Research, Information and Action – CEPIA. Mainly based in the use of qualitative methodology, anual activity reports, magazines and flyers produced by refered NGOs within the years 1998 to 2010 were analyzed. With the aim of studying these institutions’ distinct performance formats in the process of putting up and defending political causes. Analytical categories were built, announcing the main emerging arguments. The most recurringly mobilized arguments feature an activism tendency by agents of the researched institutions, which are within a point of view related to Law and Feminism, gender issues, racial diversity and social vulnerability as a matter of “human rights”, prioritizing the appropriation of distinct uses of Law, as well as, resources from law universe as a form of strategic political mobilization.
Prado, Ana Paula do. "Um olhar sensível e político sobre espaço de leitura: estudo de caso a partir do Literatório". Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2010. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3058.
Texto completoMade available in DSpace on 2015-03-19T19:42:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 olhar_sensivel.pdf: 517578 bytes, checksum: 0c1c46cc8dfc1522244da1e6d5c3d70b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010
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Tendo como foco principal questões envolvendo a criança e suas possibilidades frente a experiências de leitura, o trabalho foi produzido a partir do acompanhamento de experiências desenvolvidas no Literatório (Chapecó/SC) - projeto que une no mesmo espaço literatura e encantamento. O texto inicialmente apresenta reflexões em torno da história da infância, bem como acerca da importância da prática de contar histórias ao público infantil. A opção metodológica foi baseada em "estudo de caso", valendo-se de observações in loco, e entrevistas com crianças e professoras do primeiro ano do ensino fundamental. Além disso, entrevistas com sujeitos envolvidos na criação e gestão do Literatório. Os resultados permitem verificar que tal iniciativa com certeza vem oportunizando o gosto pela literatura entre as crianças que o frequentam, com efeitos visíveis percebidos pelas professoras em sala de aula. Entretanto, sua abrangência ainda é restrita, exigindo políticas públicas que permitam ampliar tais possibilidades para maior número de crianças, e até mesmo à população em geral.
Having as main focus issues involving the child and her possibilities concerning reading experiences, the work was produced from the accompaniment of experiments developed in the Literatório (Chapecó/SC) - a project that unites in the same space literature and enchantment. The text first presents reflections on the history of childhood, as well as about the importance of the practice of telling stories to child audience. The methodological option was based on "case study", drawing on in loco observations, and interviews with children and teachers of the first year of elementary school. In addition, interviews with subjects involved in the creation and management of the Literatório. The results allow verifying that such a move certainly has been developing the taste for literature among the children who attend it, with visible effects perceived by the teachers in the classroom. However, its coverage is still limited, demanding public policies that allow such possibilities to expand for a bigger number of children, and even to the population in general.
Katamashivili, Ivane. "Shaping the social housing language in europe case of Lisbon, Rio Seco (project), Portugal". Master's thesis, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Arquitetura, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18012.
Texto completoAs origens da Habitação Social, começam com o aumento da população urbana que foi causada pela Revolução Industrial. Grande quantidade de pessoas trabalhando em fábricas, queria ter um espaço acessível. Começou na Inglaterra, em Londres, espalhou-se facilmente outros países industrializados como, França, Holanda, Bélgica e etc. Iniciado em 1914, a ideia de habitação social como forma básica de necessidade de vida para os trabalhadores e depois que se tornou mais organizado no período pós-guerra 1945-1970, era a idade de ouro era da habitação social na Europa. Como um caso de estudo de caso, Lisboa, Portugal em termos de habitação foi em tempo difícil. Lisboa fez a transição da formação antiga para a nova habitação a partir de 1970, necessidade estava subindo escala também da cidade foi crescendo e, finalmente, temos uma vida irregular distritos, como o Rio Seco. A dissertação refere-se a problemas e soluções de Habitação Social na Europa, mostrando vários exemplos construídos em diferentes linhas do tempo, dos anos 80 até agora.
ABSTRACT: The origins of Social Housing, begin with increasing urban population that was caused by Industrial Revolution. Large amount of people working in factories, wanted to have affordable living space. Started in England, London it easily spread in other industrial countries like, France, Netherlands, Belgium and etc. Started in 1914, social housing idea as basic form of living need for workers and after it became more organized in post-war period 1945-1970, it was golden age era of social housing in Europe. As a case study place, Lisbon, Portugal in terms of housing it went in difficult time. Lisbon made transition from old to new housing formation starting from 1970, as need was rising also scale of the city was growing and finally we get irregular living districts, like Rio Seco. The dissertation refers to Social Housing problems and solutions in Europe, showing several examples built in different timeline, from 80s until now.
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Pere, Anthony. "Déclin des populations de langouste rouge et baisse de la ressource halieutique en Corse : causes et perspectives". Corte, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CORT0004.
Texto completoNumerous studies have dealt with the decrease of marine resources across the world. This decrease started many years ago, and caused a currently observed major crisis in the fishing industry. On the coasts of the North-eastern Atlantic, notably in Brittany, Plinurus elephas has been traditionally exploited. However, the red spiny lobster is now a bycatch because of its excessive fishing. In Corsica, the small-scale fishing fleet is mostly composed of little artisanal boats. Of all caught species, Palinurus elephas is the most valuable one, and, as a result, it is targeted by most fishmen during the 7-months fishing season. Most recent fisheries management studies agre with the view that in Corsican the coastal fleet seems to be a model of sustainable exploitation. However, the red spiny lobsters populations seem to decrease since the 50's. In this context, the aim of this thesis is to understand if the decline of Plinurus elephas population is a consequence of overfishing. This population drop could indeed be caused by several biological, ecological or climatic reasons. To achieve this goal, we started with a thorough, in-deep examination of available literature. An important part of this study consisted in collection of past biological and ecological data about European spiny lobster species and, more generally, Plinuridae. We also looked for old data concerning fishing effort and captures, at different levels : official numbers, scientific articles, local institution reports or other confidential documents. Finally, since 2004, an on-board monitoring programme took place for collection of reliable information; Fleet characteristics, capture and fishing effort data, as well as lobster population structure were studied. We first used old and recent data to follow fleet evolution since the last century. These data were also used to reconstruct captures and fishing efforts from 1950 to 2011. Our results point out an important capture decrease during the 20 th century. This trend started during the 1950's and 1960s, when trammel nets were introduced and substitued to traditional wood traps. The fishing effort (i. E. , the number of lobster nets) nevertheless seemed to decrease accordingly. Results from this first step indicated that a micro-regional analysis was necessary for a correct perception of the Corsican spiny lobster fisheries. This analysis revealed that exploitation intensity widely varied among different areas around the island. Moreover, landings and catch rates showed an important spatial and temporal variability. This could be caused by changes in recruitement. However, recruitement processes of this species are still poorly understood. To fill this gap, several biological investigations were carried out. We focused on sexual maturity, hatching behaviours, and larval and post-larval stages. These results improve our understanding of population parameters, and open different perspectives for future research. Finally, all the data collected during this thesis are discussed from the management strategies point of view, with the double objective of 1) allowing spiny lobster populations to reach a sustainable level and 2) preserve the traditional fishing activity in Corsica
Lavareda, Diana Isabel Carvalho. "Clínica de animais de companhia: seizures: an intracranial arachnoid cyst as cause with surgical treatment". Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/13548.
Texto completoVergara, Duarte Montserrat. "Causa de "Mortalidad prematura evitable". Estrategias de clasificación y aplicación al análisis de la desigualdad geogràfica en España". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7204.
Texto completoLos objetivos principales de esta tesis son: primero, proponer una nueva clasificación de causas de "mortalidad tratable"; segundo, analizar esta mortalidad en áreas pequeñas (municipios o agregados de municipios) de España; y tercero, mostrar la utilidad de dichos análisis en un formato accesible. La metodología usada en la tesis incluye una revisión de la literatura científica para valorar el nivel de eficacia de las intervenciones médicas disponibles para evitar la muerte por causas "tratables", un análisis empírico de dichas causas, una valoración de expertos, y la estimación del riesgo relativo de "mortalidad tratable" ajustado por edad mediante el uso de técnicas estadísticas bayesianas.
Esta tesis presenta una original propuesta de clasificación y análisis de causas de "mortalidad tratable" según el nivel de eficacia de las intervenciones médicas. Esta clasificación puede tener gran utilidad en la identificación de desigualdades geográficas y posibles deficiencias relacionadas con la efectividad de los servicios de salud.
"Avoidable mortality" is a relevant indicator to assess the quality of health care services. Studies on "avoidable mortality" distinguish between causes of death which are "preventable" (avoidable with public health interventions) and those which are "amenable" (avoidable with health services interventions). However, the two groups of causes are rather heterogeneous, making analysis and interpretation of results difficult.
The main aims of this thesis are: first, to propose a new classification of causes of "amenable mortality"; second, to analyse amenable mortality in small areas (municipalities or aggregations of municipalities) in Spain; and third, to show the usefulness of those analysis in an accessible format. Methodologies used in this thesis include a scientific literature review to assess the level of efficacy of available medical interventions to avoid death by "amenable" causes, an empirical analysis of those causes, an expert assessment and the estimation of age-adjusted relative risk of "amenable mortality" by Bayesian statistical techniques.
This thesis presents an original proposal for the classification and analysis of causes of "amenable mortality" according to the level of efficacy of medical interventions. This classification could be particularly useful in the identification of geographical inequalities and potential deficiencies related to the effectiveness of health care services
Perchoux, Camille. "Accounting for residential and non-residential environments to measure contextual effects on health behavior : the case of recreational walking behavior". Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066593/document.
Texto completoPrevious studies on place effect on health focused on the residential neighborhood. This approach was criticized for not considering non-residential geographic life environments. The overarching aim of this dissertation is to estimate whether accounting for people’s network of activity places and their resulting exposure allows improving the understanding of environmental influences on recreational walking behavior. Three cross sectional studies were conducted on the second wave of the RECORD Cohort Study. In the first study, I identified a typology of individuals’ patterns of mobility and related socio-demographic correlates. Results from the second study provide evidence that exposure to environmental characteristics supportive to walking highly differs between the residential neighborhood, the perceived residential neighborhood and the activity space. The measurement error resulting from the sole use of residential measures of exposure varies among SES groups and among categories of the degree of urbanicity of the residence. In the third empirical study a high density of destinations, the presence of a lake or waterway, and a high neighborhood education are associated with recreational walking. This dissertation strengthen the conceptual grounds and empirical evidence that accounting for both residential and non-residential geographical environments individual get exposed is required to better proxy the true environmental exposure, and to estimate environmental influences on health behaviors
Costafreda, Aumedes Sergi. "Spatio-temporal analysis of human-caused fire occurrence patterns in Spain". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Lleida, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/400822.
Texto completoEl objetivo principal de esta tesis es identificar, analizar y caracterizar los patrones espacio-temporales de los incendios de origen humano en España. Para este fin, se analizan los factores que determinan la cantidad de recursos empleados en la extinción de incendios forestales y los patrones que afectan su ocurrencia. El número de medios de extinción aumenta en los incendios grandes y de copa, y decrecen en períodos con múltiples incendios, aunque este comportamiento cambia por regiones. Para minimizar y controlar sus efectos, se ha analizado los modelos predictivos de su ocurrencia, estableciendo semejanzas y diferencias de su estado del arte a nivel mundial. A nivel de paisaje, la mayor incidencia de incendios está asociada a áreas con alta diversidad de usos del suelo, con teselas compactas y perímetros cortos. Los incendios se encuentran agregados en estructuras espacio-tiempo máximas alrededor de 4 km y 6 meses, pero dependen de la temperatura, la precipitación y la presencia humana.
The main objective of this thesis is to identify, analyze and characterize the spatio-temporal patterns of the human-caused fires in Spain. For this purpose, we have analyzed the factors that determine the amount of resources deployed in extinguishing fires and the patterns of wildfire occurrence. The number of deployed resources increases in large and crown fires, and decreases in multiple-fire days, but although this behavior changes by regions. To minimize and control their effects, I analyzed the predictive models found in bibliography, establishing similarities and differences of their occurrence worldwide. In terms of landscape patterns, the highest human-caused fire occurrence is linked to diverse land uses, compact patches and short perimeters. Fires are aggregated at maximum space-time structures around 4 km and 6 months, but depends on temperature, precipitation and human presence.
Nouri, André Naghi Lopes Dos Santos. "Climate change implications on present and future public space. Modern day paradigms for urbanism and urban design: the case of Lisboa". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Arquitetura de Lisboa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5794.
Texto completoGrillas, Patrick. "Les communautes de macrophytes submergees des marais temporaires oligo-halins de camargue. Etude experimentale des causes de la distribution des especes". Rennes 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN10084.
Texto completoMattiasson, Nazar Alexander. "Place, youth and memory as resistance : An ethnographic case study of discussions about impunity at Londres 38,espacio de memorias". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-171553.
Texto completoGondot, Pascal. "L'electrisation des nuages orageux : etude d'un cas de centre positif de basse altitude par des moyens aeriens in situ". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988CLF21091.
Texto completoDuran, Jean-Pierre. "Industries moustériennes en Languedoc, Roussillon et Catalogne au Würm ancien : la Combe, le Ratier, la Rouquette, les Anecs, Moutou-La-Joliette, la Caune de l'Arago, l'Arbreda". Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0428.
Texto completoThrough the study of seven industries from the Tarn, the Aude, the Gard and the Mediterranean Pyrenes where quartz and pebble provisioning are omnipresent, a characterisation of discoi͏̈d debitage is developed by determining the methods and techniques applied to the concept of surface, the series of gestures and discoi͏̈d production standard models. .
Dahruddin, Hadi. "Characterization of Sundaland ichthyofauna through DNA barcodes : a case study in Java island". Thesis, Montpellier, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MONTG033.
Texto completoThe Indonesian archipelago hosts 1218 freshwater fish species disseminated across 14,000 islands. Encompassing three majors geographic assemblages (Sundaland, Wallacea, Sahul) separated by two majors faunistic transitions (Wallace and Lyddeker lines), Indonesian islands display heterogeneous levels of species richness resulting from diverse geological and paleoecological histories. Sundaland itself hosts 68% of the total number of freshwater fish species and constitutes one of the world’s most endangered fauna worldwide. By contrast with Wallacea that results from an early settlement through subduction around 40 Mya, Sundaland (Borneo, Sumatra and Java) has acquired its modern configuration during the last 5 Mya through a combination of continental fragmentation and subduction. The alarming state of Sundaland ichthyodiversity, combined with major taxonomy and distribution knowedge gaps, urges for a modern reapparaisal through standardized DNA-based methods. The ichtyodiversity of Java in particular, is the most threatened and the less known of Sundaland. This dissertation aims at addressing two main questions: (1) Is DNA barcoding a suitable approach to characterize the ichthyodiversity of Java? (2) Is the geological and paeloecological history of Java a good predictor of diversity patterns and population genetic structure? The main results evidence: (1) large discrepancies between the checklist of the Java freshwater fishes based on historical records and a modern re-appraisal through DNA barcodes. Reasons invoqued are the taxonomic bias related to the interrupted inventory of Java ichthyofauna during the last 3 centuries and the rarefaction of several species targeted by artisanal fisheries. (2) A DNA-based reappraisal of species boundaries and distribution for the genera Nemacheilus and Rasbora indicated two new taxa, several cases of cryptic diversity and several cases of wrong assignement of populations to the species levels. Species range distributions appear to be much more restricted than previously thoughts and question the persistence of these species in changing landscapes. (3) A DNA-based assessment through DNA barcodes of the population genetic structure of three widespread species in Java evidences high levels of cryptic diversity and deep genetic divergences among geographically restricted and non-overlapping mitochondrial lineages. Consistent with a fragmentation related to the rise of volcanic arches in Java that prompted a long-term declines of historical effective population size, this pattern argue for the sensitive conservation status of these mitochondrial lineages. The results presented here highlights the benefits of using a standardized DNA-based approach for the fast characterization of a poorly known fauna and open new perspectives in the conservation of the ichtyofauna of Java and Bali
Parra, Constanza. "The governance of ecotourism as a socially innovative force for paving the way for more sustainable paths : the Morvan regional park case". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL12003/document.
Texto completoThis is a thesis about the search for a deeper understanding of the changing and complex interactions between society and nature. The overall goal was to elucidate more fully the character of the socio-institutional arrangements underpinning a transition towards the construction of more sustainable societies. This problematic was addressed theoretically, by building bridges between the concepts of sustainable development, governance and ecotourism, and empirically through a privileged case study in the Parc Naturel Régional du Morvan. The main objective was to examine the meaning and role of governance in sustainable development via the examination of ecotourism in protected areas. The conceptual approach draws on economic sociology, institutionalism and spatial development theory, and underlines the need to foster post-disciplinary research. The results of this research reveal the rhizoidal power of ecotourism as a socially embedded innovative force enabling the fabrication of more sustainable territorial paths. The Morvan case shows how the contemporary growing interest for ecotourism has produced new multi-scalar spaces of negotiation between the state, the private sector and civil society agents. The processes that have led to the emergence of what might be called a ‘new ecotourism empowering locus’, while advocating for sustainable ecotourism contest ongoing unsustainable governance dynamics. These processes have shown an infinite empowering capacity to produce collective learning, post-normal knowledge and new socio-institutional reconfigurations to foster sustainability and to contest unsustainable forms of territorial production, consumption and state regulation
Lix, Claire. "Present-day fluid-rock interaction in a sedimentary basin : study case of the Granada Basin (Betic Cordillera, Spain)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS200.pdf.
Texto completoUnderstanding fluid circulations in sedimentary basins plays a critical role in the diverse fields of energy and natural resources. In this thesis, a geochemical approach is developed to characterize the present-day groundwater geochemistry and to investigate the reactions affecting a sedimentary system, taking the Granada Basin as a regional study case. Helium isotopic composition of bubbling and dissolved gases has been investigated to set constrains on the lithospheric structure of the area. We found that the He isotopic composition has a dominant radiogenic component with a mantle-derived He contribution reaching mainly 1 %. The evaluation of helium transport mechanisms shows that the crustal system is currently dissociated from the mantle system. We therefore propose that the observed mantle-derived He could result from fossil mantle contribution associated to crustal production from Li-rich rocks. Water-rock interactions in the Central Betic Cordillera have been investigated by characterizing the low- to medium-enthalpy thermal systems. This study, combining geothermometrical methods, shows a strong relationship between the temperature and the pCO2 in the reservoir and highlights the role of the potential mineral buffers of both the sedimentary infilling and the basement on the reactivity of CO2. Further investigations on the reactivity within the Granada Basin allow us to give insights on the groundwater flows at the scale of the whole basin. The evolution of the groundwater saturation with respect to carbonates, alumino-silicates, and sulfates allows to assess the possible flow paths in the basin and to apprehend a conceptual reactive transport model
Duman, Gokhan. "Political Terrorism: The case of Turkey and Spain, Similarities and Differences". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401814.
Texto completoThis study aims to analyze the separatist terrorism problem of Spain and Turkey in order to highlight the similarities and differences. The countries different as Spain and Turkey have been affected by the separatist terrorist attacks. The comparative study of these two terrorist idiosyncratic phenomena puts the debate on the argument that even in different territories and with different historical backgrounds, similar problems could occur. The focus of the thesis based on the study of two historical problems, which later emerged the armed terrorist organizations. It also includes a brief analyze of the issue of IRA in Northern Ireland in order to see what had been done in the United Kingdom to solve the terrorism problem, which have taken into account as a reference point for the cases of Turkey and Spain. The thesis studies the actual situations of the problems and their possible future in both countries.
Roldán, Marín Alba. "The classical gold standard and the Mediterranean periphery: the Spanish case (1870-1913)". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667709.
Texto completoEspana, Eljaiek Irina Rosa Verfasser], Carsten [Gutachter] [Burhop y Christine [Gutachter] Trampusch. "Actors, Institutional Change and Reproduction. The Colombian Case of Racial Exclusion and Local Socio-Economic Performance 1886–1950 / Irina Rosa Espana Eljaiek ; Gutachter: Carsten Burhop, Christine Trampusch". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:38-75975.
Texto completoEspana, Eljaiek Irina Rosa Verfasser], Carsten [Gutachter] Burhop y Christine [Gutachter] [Trampusch. "Actors, Institutional Change and Reproduction. The Colombian Case of Racial Exclusion and Local Socio-Economic Performance 1886–1950 / Irina Rosa Espana Eljaiek ; Gutachter: Carsten Burhop, Christine Trampusch". Köln : Universitäts- und Stadtbibliothek Köln, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1135612730/34.
Texto completoBatalla, Llasat Gérard Lluis. "Les industries du Paléolithique inférieur du Cau del Duc de Torroella de Montgri, du Cau del Duc d'Ullà et de la Caune de l'Arago : leur place dans le contexte des industries du Paléolithique inférieur du bassin méditerranéen". Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0475.
Texto completoThe typologic and technologic study of the artefacts from "Cau del Duc de Torroella de Montgri", "Cau del Duc d'Ullà (Baix Empordà, Catalogne, Espagne)" and "Caune de l'Arago (Pyrénées-Orientales, France)", has showed as the lithic culture of the middle Pleistocene human assemblages of the Mediterranean Western Europe. The record of the different accumulated objects (lithics ans bones) at these cavities schow the knowledge and modus vivendi of these hominides. The intelligence of these artisans has been understand thanks to the hierarchisation of the recorded traces on the manufactured stones. This study has been done in all the pieces of the three sites, following the analithic methode and doing the description and unterstanding of the lithic production systems. The lithic industries comparaison of the three sites has helped us to know the cultural evolution of these primitive societies. Thanks of the comparative study of the lithics from these sites and from the "Caune de l'Arago", we can see the cultural evolution in this region
Taheri, Shabnam. "Macro and micro-evolutionary processes within a complex of species, case study of the tropical invasive earthworm : pontoscolex corethrurus". Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC1024/document.
Texto completoPontoscolex corethrurus is the most widespread earthworm species in the tropical and sub-tropical zones, it is hence one of the most studied earthworm in soil science. Ecological aspects of P. corethrurus, which is known to be present in a wide range of habitats from poor soils of pasture to rich soils of primary forest, were intensively investigated but biological aspects are less addressed. In particular, information on the genetic variation within the morphospecies is scarce except for the finding of two genetically differentiated lineages in São Miguel Island of Azores archipelago in 2014. Moreover, the ploidy degree of the morphospecies is not yet known and its reproduction strategy is not well understood. One of the objectives of this thesis was to understand the mechanisms and characteristics which make P. corethrurus a successful invader. Our second objective was to look for cryptic lineages in the whole world and to describe the phylogenetic relationships between them. A third objective was to identify which lineage was invasive and to characterize its population genetic structure in the native and the introduced ranges. The last objective was to test if the different species of the complex have different ploidy degrees (polyploid complex). This could eventually explain the reproductive isolation among these species. A bibliographic synthesis of 265 studies covering all subjects of knowledge on P. corethrurus showed that the r strategy and plasticity of this earthworm are the key characteristics which make it a successful invader in different habitats. In order to investigate the cryptic diversity within P. corethrurus in a world-wide scale, I examined 792 specimens collected from 25 different countries and islands. These specimens were analyzed using two mitochondrial (COI and 16S rDNA) and two nuclear (internal transcribed spacers 2 and 28S rDNA) markers and a large-scale multilocus sequence data matrix obtained using the Anchored Hybrid Enrichment (AHE) method. In addition, a total of 11 morphological characters, both internal and external, were investigated in all genetically characterized lineages. Four cryptic species (L1, L2, L3 and L4) were found within the P. corethrurus species complex, and four potentially new species within the genus Pontoscolex. The cryptic species were observed in sympatry at several localities, and analyses based on AFLP markers showed no hybridization among L1 and L3. The possibility of reproductive isolation among species of the complex because of different ploidy degrees was investigated by cytogenetic experimentations. Due to different obstacles encountered at different steps of the experimentations, results were just obtained for L4 (2n=70). One of the species belonging to the complex, L1, was particularly widespread per comparison with the others. This species corresponded to topotype specimens (samples from Fritz Müller’s garden where P. corethrurus was first described in 1856). Thus, we focused on this invasive species in a population genetics and phylogeography study. Using COI gene and AFLP markers, we revealed low genetic diversity through the tropical zone, probably due to recent colonization events and asexual reproduction type. Meanwhile, due to weak linkage disequilibrium and relatively high genetic diversity in some populations, sexual reproduction was suggested for L1.To date, this is the first study investigating at a world-wide scale, cryptic species diversity, population genetics and phylogeography of a peregrine earthworm species throughout tropical zone. I produced the first comprehensive review of all ecological and biological aspects of P. corethrurus. Moreover, the taxonomic status of P. corethrurus was clarified as well as its reproduction strategy which is mixed (parthenogenetic and sexual). All these findings represent potentially useful information for future experimentations and researches on species of P. corethrurus complex
Streiff, Dorothée. "Etude de la nucléation et de la propagation dynamique d'une rupture par la méthode des nombres d'ondes discrets". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE10242.
Texto completoZhao, Ruhan. "Study on European online quality journalism: a case study of internet-native news outlets in France, Belgium and Spain". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209253.
Texto completo1) What is high quality news in internet-native news outlets? What is the criterion?
2) What are the process of development and experience of internet as news outlets? Why do professional journalists of traditional media seek internet as news outlets?
3) How do journalists use ICTs to make the best of alternative news outlets? What are the operation models and their characteristics?
This dissertation derived from the assumption that internet-native news outlets are effective journalistic practices to improve the quality of the news. To understand this proposition, various perspectives of definition and the way of measuring the quality of the news were adopted in this research. Practically, three internet-native news outlets were chosen as case studies in this research: The French website Rue89, Belgium website Apache and Spanish website Eldiario. The empirical part of this study includes twenty in-depth interviews and observation in their newsrooms, and basic statistics of top news stories in the home page of six websites from the three countries. Therefore, both quantitative and qualitative methods have been used in this research.
The contribution of this research is rethinking quality journalism in the digital age and introducing the journalistic experiences of professional journalists. First, this research provides an academic definition for the newly generated websites, and theorizes it as Internet-native news outlets. Next, this research analysed internet-native news outlets systematically, especially importing the European journalism website to the domain of online journalism studies. Moreover, the introduction of journalist’s statues in different countries is a valuable complement for journalism studies. Furthermore, the method of interview, observation and case study were applied in this research, which is a new examination of online journalism research. Finally, internet-native news outlets create a positive interaction between journalists and readers, which also enrich the news issues and news resource. It is quite important to rethink and discover the social problems. These academic explorations certainly confront many challenges because of majority of social and culture factors, but the results would be valuable for the reflection on knowledge construction in the international academy.
Doctorat en Information et communication
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Garrido, de las Heras Santiago y Vega David Antón. "The Adaptation of the Normative to Regulate the Fracking Technique: the Spanish Case". Derecho & Sociedad, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/118682.
Texto completoLos autores nos brindan una aproximación general al modelo regulatorio de las actividades de exploración y producción de hidrocarburos en España. En ese sentido, centran su análisis en el uso, cada vez más extendido, de la técnica de la fractura hidráulica, más conocida como fracking. En particular, analizan el caso de la negativa de algunas Comunidades Autónomas españolas respecto a la implementación de esta técnica y cómo ha afrontado el Gobierno Central dicha oposición.
Aruquipa, David Quispe 1989. "An analogue model of gravity based on a radial fluid flow : the case of AdS and its deformations = Um modelo análogo à gravitação baseado em um fluxo radial: o caso do espaço-tempo AdS e suas deformações". [s.n.], 2017. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/325326.
Texto completoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Física Gleb Wataghin
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Resumo: Os modelos análogos são uma ferramenta muito útil quando se quer entender ou testar fenômenos em um sistema físico em termos e conceitos de outro, esses sistemas podem ser mais familiares ou mais facilmente reproduzíveis por experimentos. Este trabalho explora esta questão no contexto de modelos análogos à gravitação baseados na mecânica dos fluidos. Particularmente, estamos interessados em fornecer um modelo análogo para um fluxo radial com uma fonte/sorvedouro na origem. Começamos por considerar o caso em que a velocidade do fluxo (radial) é constante. O modelo análogo resultante é então o espaço-tempo Anti-de Sitter (ou AdS) que é conhecido por ser não-globalmente hiperbólico. Como resultado, a dinâmica dos campos neste contexto não está bem definida até que sejam estabelecidas condições adicionais na fronteira no infinito espacial do espaço-tempo AdS. A contrapartida destas condições de fronteira extra na mecânica dos fluidos proporciona uma descrição efetiva da fonte/sorvedouro que está na origem. Depois disso, nós consideramos regularizações para o modelo análogo perto da fonte/sorvedouro na origem. Logo, impomos condições sobre eles, a fim de que a dinâmica seja bem definida de modo que não são mais necessárias as condições na fronteira. Calculamos como as quantidades físicas, como a diferença de fase entre as ondas que entram e saem, são afetadas pelas regularizações. Estes resultados são então comparados com o caso AdS para compreender as principais implicações do processo de regularização, que tem o efeito de deformar a região perto do infinito espacial do AdS. Mostramos também que, sob certas condições, a diferença de fase obtida para esses espaços deformados do AdS coincide com a obtida no caso do espaço-tempo AdS
Abstract: Analogue models are a useful tool when one wants to understand or probe phenomena in one physical system in terms of concepts from another, which may be more familiar or more easily accessed by experiments. This work explores this framework in the context of analogue models of gravity based on fluid dynamics. Particularly, we are interested in providing an analogue model for a radial fluid flow with a point source/sink at the origin. We start by considering the case where the (radial) flow velocity is constant. The resulting analogue model is then the Anti-de Sitter spacetime (AdS) which is known to be non-globally hyperbolic. As a result, the dynamics of fields in this background is not well defined until extra boundary conditions at its spatial boundary are prescribed. The fluid dynamics counterpart of these extra boundary conditions provide an effective description of the point source/sink at the origin. After that, we consider regularizations of this model near the source/sink at the origin. We then impose conditions on them in order that the dynamics is well defined so that no extra boundary conditions are required. We calculate how physical quantities, like the phase difference between ingoing and outgoing scattered waves are affected by the regularizations. These results are then compared with the AdS case to understand the main implications of the regularization, which has the effect of deforming the AdS space near its spatial infinity. We also show that, under certain conditions, the phase difference obtained for these deformed AdS spaces agrees with that obtained in the AdS case
Mestrado
Física
Mestre em Física
1490213/2015
CAPES
Gazzah, Faten. "Entrepreneurship and regional development : spatial analysis". Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC025.
Texto completoThis thesis proposes to put into perspective the impact of the entrepreneurial environment, in order to explain the reasons for the spatial variation of the level of regional development for the regions of the European Union and those of the Tunisian regions. This regional inequality is accompanied by non-stationary spatial modalized relationships in space, implying that certain variables can have a positive effect in some regions, while negative effects are observable in other regions. To address the issue of regional inequalities in an entrepreneurial contribution in a context space, three chapters, in the form of articles, have been developed. The first chapter sheds light on the spatial heterogeneity of the impact of the environment on the development of the European Union Regions. The second focuses on the description of spatial distributions global and local index to regional development in Tunisia, as well as the impact of the change in the effect of the micro-enterprise on the index of development of the Tunisian regions (delegations).The last chapter explains the factors fostering an entrepreneurial environment to attract micro-enterprises in the (delegations) Tunisian regions primarily disadvantaged but are in a phase of development .Based on a sample composed of 246 regions of the European Union, the results of the first chapter announced that the entrepreneurial environment helps explain inequalities in development between the regions. This result reveals that promote entrepreneurship of opportunity in the face of the necessity entrepreneurship in the regions the least developed in the European Union is an obligation, particularly in countries of Central Europe and Eastern. The second chapter is aimed to consider the effect of the micro-enterprise on the development index of 262 Tunisian regions using an exploratory analysis of Geo-referenced data. The result shows, on the basis of a global spatial model, that the presence of the micro-enterprise or business in a region impacted positively the level of regional development and those of the neighboring regions. Conversely, for a local spatial model, we see, on the one hand that the impact of micro-enterprise weakens while approaching coastal areas (developed), and on the other hand the impact of the micro-enterprise is more important in the regions with low level of development compared to those with a favorable development. The results of the third chapter claim that entrepreneurship by necessity, a discouraging social context, corruption, low reliability of support structures and the imbalance between the academic training and supply of skilled jobs on the market are the major factors slowing down the survival of the micro-enterprise in under developed regions
Testu, Agnès. "Étude paléontologique et biostratigraphique des Felidae et Hyaenidae pléistocènes d'Europe méditerranéenne. (sites de la Caune de l'Arago, Orgnac 3, le Portel-Ouest, Bize-Tournal, l'Hortus, la Crouzade en France, la Covade de l'Arbreda en Espagne, Karaïn E en Turquie". Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0677.
Texto completoThis work consists in a palaeontological study of middle and late pleistocene felids, especially the genera felis, lynx, panthera and hyenids, genus crocuta, in the mediterranean europe. It is based on major sites such as arago cave, orgnac 3, portel west cave, hortus and crouzade in france, cova de l'arbreda in spain and karaïn e in turkey, in addition with other contemporaneous or older sites for comparison. Theses sites cover the whole pleistocene. The first aim is to define the species encountered in the sites, to present their evolutionary stage and trends, and finally to locate them in the general biostratigraphical context of this geographic area, in order to precise the evolutionary process inside each phylum. The study highlights the fact that l. Spelaeus is not the ancestor of l. Pardinus, and that these morphological features still exist on recent populations. Felis seems to be represented by different lineages which are not related, in the area for the period concerned. It has been assumed that pyrenean populations of crocuta could develop some particular trends
Dantas, George Henrique Costa. "CALV3 - Uma linguagem espec?fica de dom?nio para seguran?a em sistemas corporativos: um estudo de caso sistem?tico na ind?stria". Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2012. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/18064.
Texto completoThe academic community and software industry have shown, in recent years, substantial interest in approaches and technologies related to the area of model-driven development (MDD). At the same time, continues the relentless pursuit of industry for technologies to raise productivity and quality in the development of software products. This work aims to explore those two statements, through an experiment carried by using MDD technology and evaluation of its use on solving an actual problem under the security context of enterprise systems. By building and using a tool, a visual DSL denominated CALV3, inspired by the software factory approach: a synergy between software product line, domainspecific languages and MDD, we evaluate the gains in abstraction and productivity through a systematic case study conducted in a development team. The results and lessons learned from the evaluation of this tool within industry are the main contributions of this work
A comunidade acad?mica e a ind?stria de software t?m demonstrado, nos ?ltimos anos, bastante interesse em abordagens e tecnologias ligadas ? ?rea de desenvolvimento dirigido por modelos (MDD). Em paralelo a isto, continua a busca incessante da ind?stria por tecnologias que aumentem a produtividade e qualidade no desenvolvimento de produtos de software. Esta pesquisa visa explorar estas duas afirma??es, atrav?s de um trabalho que usa uma tecnologia MDD e avalia seu uso na resolu??o de um problema real no contexto de seguran?a de sistemas corporativos. Com a constru??o e uso de uma ferramenta, uma DSL visual denominada CALV3, inspirada na abordagem de F?bricas de Software: uma sinergia entre linha de produto de software, linguagens espec?ficas de dom?nio e MDD, avaliamos os ganhos em abstra??o e produtividade, atrav?s de um estudo de caso sistem?tico conduzido em uma equipe de desenvolvimento. Os resultados e li??es aprendidas com a avalia??o desta ferramenta no ?mbito industrial s?o uma das principais contribui??es deste trabalho
Passetti, Francesco. "Keeping policy and politics apart: integration policies in Europe and the politics of citizenship in Spain and Italy". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/587162.
Texto completoLa presente tesis investiga las políticas de integración de los inmigrantes prestando especial atención a los regímenes de nacionalidad españolo e italiano; sigue un diseño de investigación “multhi-method” y sus resultados se estructuran en tres artículos. El primer artículo aborda similitudes y diferencias entre las políticas de integración de los países europeos y, mediante un cluster análisis con datos MIPEX, identifica los modelos de policy que marcan el escenario europeo actual. Dos macro-configuraciones son identificadas, a través de la división este/oeste. La configuración del este es más restrictiva de la del oeste, especialmente en las tradicionales áreas de integración. Los artículos segundo y tercero se centran en el área de la ciudadanía y tratan de dar cuenta de la enigmática continuidad de las leyes de nacionalidad en España y en Italia, confiando en el poder explicativo de las ideas. El segundo artículo trata el caso español, el tercero compara éste con el caso italiano. En ambos países los factores “ideacionales” se demuestran cruciales en influenciar la evolución de las leyes de nacionalidad; sin embargo, según distintas lógicas causales.
Espinoza, Moore Jaime E. "Los Hispanohablantes de Herencia en las escuelas secundarias: El caso práctico de Worthington, Ohio [Heritage Spanish Speakers in Secondary School Settings: A Case Study of Worthington, Ohio]". Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1275673327.
Texto completoFernandes, Marcelo. ""Estudo comparativo do padrão respiratório, movimentação toracoabdominal e ventilação em pacientes portadores de doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica de graus moderado, grave e indivíduos sadios"". Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-19102005-152931/.
Texto completoWe assessed changes in breathing patterns, thoracoabdominal movement and ventilation in COPD sufferers and healthy individuals. Forty-five individuals between 45 and 75 were grouped by FEV1. Inductive plethysmographic equipment, respiratory metabolism measuring (with subject at rest in semi-recumbent position), and radiographic measurement of diaphragm mobility were used. The COPD groups presented reduction in TI and TTOT and increased VT/TI, f, VE, and VD/VT, VE/VO2, VE/VCO2 and decreased SpO2. Reduction in diaphragm mobility and increase of VEM/VC were associated with ventilatory inefficiency and alterations in the ventilatory model used. No alterations in thoracoabdominal movement
Parra, Toro Juan Camilo. "Desarrollo de un conjunto de herramientas de soporte a la decisión y su implementación en un plan de gestión técnica para la renovación de redes de abastecimiento y saneamiento de agua". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/33182.
Texto completoParra Toro, JC. (2013). Desarrollo de un conjunto de herramientas de soporte a la decisión y su implementación en un plan de gestión técnica para la renovación de redes de abastecimiento y saneamiento de agua [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/33182
TESIS
Truong, Thi Lan Huong. "Quelle place pour la typicité locale et l'authenticité dans l'expérience touristique : le cas de Dalat, station de montagne au Vietnam Exploiting local distinctiveness in tourism product development: the case of Dalat, Vietnam Destination distinctiveness: Concept, measurement, and impact on tourist satisfaction Integrating destination’s distinctiveness into local suppliers’ touristic offer La place des espaces ruraux périphériques dans la construction par et pour le tourisme de l’identité de la région de Dalat (Vietnam)". Thesis, Avignon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AVIG1189.
Texto completoThe territorial resource, by reactivating the local identity, and constituting the local action object, can be considered as a social construct that participates in the reconstruction and the specification of the destination which adds value and contributes to memorable tourism experience. The aim of this thesis is to understand the role and the place that local distinctiveness and authenticity play in the tourist experience. This thesis presents the peculiarity of being at the crossroads of the geography of tourism, of comprehensive sociology and of the territorial economy. The use of the multidisciplinary approach favors a cross-examination of local distinctiveness and authenticity and their place in the process of constructing territorial identity with the participation of various tourism stakeholders. Tourism experiences will be considered from both sides: supply side and demand side.Concerning theoretical insights, this thesis has clarified the concept of local distinctiveness by analyzing its relationship with authenticity and local or territorial identity in the logic of territorial development in relation to tourism. In addition, this study provides a conceptual framework of the notion of the destination's overall tourism experience by comparing the supply and demand perspectives. A framework of territorial governance analysis around the construction of identity based on the local distinctiveness brings a perspective of valorization of the specific territorial resource in tourism.Methodologically, this thesis proposes a measurement scale in the form of an identification grid with standardized methods to identify, identify and evaluate potential typical characters of a destination in order to figure out the most unique and distinctive attributes, which adds to the growing literature devoted to destination attributes.The empirical application through an in-depth case study of Dalat city, a mountain resort in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, founded in the colonial era, by mobilizing different data sources, has shown the role and the place of local distinctiveness and authenticity in destination tourist experiences. The analysis of the different strategies of valorization of the local distinctiveness in the process of construction of identity through the preservation and the intensification of the physical elements, the diversification of the human activities (including tourism) and the construction of the destination image through different historical periods of the city provides empirical evidences for the proposed conceptual framework concerning the territorial governance