Tesis sobre el tema "Équations de Reynolds-Averaged Navier Stokes"
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Frazza, Loïc. "3D anisotropic mesh adaptation for Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations". Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS423.
Texto completoThe fast and reliable simulation of turbulent flow using Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) models is a major financial issue for many industries. With the increasing complexity of geometries and simulated flows, as well as requirements in terms of fidelity, the generation of appropriate meshes has become a key link in the chain of computation. We show in this thesis the ability of modern numerical schemes to simulate turbulent flows on fully unstructured meshes generated automatically using mesh adaptation methods. We present the implementation of different versions of the Spalart-Allmaras model as well as the numerical choices guaranteeing a sufficient robustness of the solver in order to not require a structured boundary layer. We then introduce the error analysis necessary to propose different error estimators for mesh optimization. This methodology is tested on various external aerodynamic and turbomachinery test cases and compared to traditional mesh generation methods. We show the ability of mesh adaptation methods to automatically generate optimal mesh sizes for RANS simulations on realistic and complex geometries
Zhang, Yunzh. "Contribution à la résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes par la méthode des équations intégrales". Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPXX0006.
Texto completoAssemien, Ahiko. "Comportement asymptotique des équations de Navier-Stokes pour des écoulements de faible épaisseur". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10010.
Texto completoRavalason, William. "Résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes pour les écoulements transsoniques autour d'arrière-corps droits". Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10117.
Texto completoWakrim, Mohamed. "Analyse numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes incompressibles et simulations dans des domaines axisymétriques". Saint-Etienne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STET4015.
Texto completoGuilmineau, Emmanuel. "Contribution a la prediction du decrochage sur des ailes en incidence au moyen des equations de navier-stokes-reynolds". Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2097.
Texto completoKahil, Yacine. "Simulation des grandes échelles d'écoulements turbulents autour de cylindres circulaires à un nombre de Reynolds sous critique". Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066631.
Texto completoGuenot, Damien. "Simulation des effets instationnaires à grande échelle dans les écoulements décollés". École nationale supérieure de l'aéronautique et de l'espace (Toulouse ; 1972-2007), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ESAE0009.
Texto completoChegroun, Nouara. "Etude numérique des actions hydrodynamiques sur une sphère en translation et rotation dans la gamme des nombres de Reynolds inferieurs à 50". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPL122N.
Texto completoDauby, Davy. "Simulation d'écoulements cavitants par résolution numérique des équations de Navier-Stokes en moyenne de reynolds : application à la cavitation de tourbillon d'extrémité". Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NANT2141.
Texto completoThis present PhD work is part of the new trend of implementation of new physical phenomena in Navier-Stokes solver , which have reached a maturity that eneables them to deal with problems in many fields of physics other than fluid mechanics. The production-desctruction cavitation model employed in this work, implemented in a Navier-Stokes solover bases on a fully unstructured Finite Volume method is presented. The various numerical methods employed to run computations of cavitating flows in a robust way are exposed. The emphasis is on the intrinsic diffulties of the cavitation model and on the influence of its parmeters in the case of a leading ede cavity sheet on a two dimensional hydrofoil. In a theme closely related to hydrodynamic cavitation, we focus on the capturing, using two local refinement method of a tip-vortex generated by a tree-dimensional elliptic hydrofoil. Finally, a three-dimensional application of the cavitation model on a propeller rotating in open water is proposed
Yahyaoui, Omar El. "Évaluation de modèles non-linéaires de turbulence à partir de simulations numériques directes des équations de Navier-Stokes". Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b805d85e-4438-419e-b3c7-3b4549924063.
Texto completoZaouali, Yassine. "Etude tomographique des instabilités d'un jet axisymétrique à bas nombre de Reynolds par PIV et analyse des frontières". Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4022.
Texto completoThe study developed in this memory constitutes a contribution by numerical and experimental means to the characterization of the jet flow type. From the development of hydrodynamic instabilities in a free axisymmetry jet flow evolving at low Reynolds numbers, we more precisely studied the transition to turbulence. The numeric study is relative to a numeric resolution of Navier-Stockes equations governing circular and isotherm jet flow in laminar engine. Our work has been oriented particularly towards the influence of the emission conditions (at the nozzle exit) on the jet aerodynamic behavior. We also present results concerning the concentration field. In the experimental part, the PIV technique and the flow visualization associated with image processing were used to study the velocity field, the hydrodynamic instabilities and the transition to turbulence in this type of flows. In the sinuous and varicose modes, the appearance and of instabilities their evolution towards the chaotic state (turbulent) are followed according to the principal parameter, the Reynolds number
Hay, Alexander. "Étude des stratégies d'estimation d'erreur numérique et d'adaptation locale de maillages non-structurés pour les équations de Navier-Stokes en moyenne de Reynolds". Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT2002.
Texto completoCarpentier, Stéphane. "Simulation d'un écoulement turbulent 3D dans une conduite coudée en "S"". Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES016.
Texto completoDeniau, Hugues. "Calcul d'écoulements supersoniques pour résolution des équations de Navier-Stokes parabolisées : modélisation de la turbulence, traitement des poches subsoniques". Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0001.
Texto completoAli, Hani. "Étude mathématique de quelques modèles de turbulence". Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1S164.
Texto completoIn order to construct suitable weak solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations, we use an α regularization for these equations. The α models were introduced as sub-grid scale models based on the Navier-Stokes-α (LANS-α) model. In this work, we study some of these α regularizations like the Leray-α, the modified Leray-α and the simplified Bardina models. The first part of this work concerns a general Leray-α family with critical regularization under periodic boundary conditions. In this section, we give the optimal value of regularizations needed to ensure global existence and uniqueness for the solution. In addition, we consider the subcritical cases where we focus our study on the Hausdorff dimension of the time singular set. The results interpolate between the result of regularity for critical regularization and the bound for the time singular set dimension of the Navier-Stokes equations proved by Scheffer. In the second part, we consider the Leray-α model of turbulence with more physical boundary conditions the Navier Slip boundary condition. The third part of my work deals with the mathematical analysis of the Turbulent Kinetic Energy (TKE) model of turbulence with unbounded viscosity and nonlinear Navier boundary conditions. The renormalized method of Diperna Lions is used to show the existence of suitable weak solutions to this model
Devaux, Nicolas. "Modélisation des tensions de Reynolds : application au calcul de l'écoulement autour d'automobiles". Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT2296.
Texto completoMoureh, Jean. "Approche numérique tridimentionnelle de l'agitation mécanique en régime turbulent". Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT049G.
Texto completoJoulain, Antoine. "Simulation aérodynamique d'extrémités de pales de rotors sustentateurs d'hélicoptère". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM4768.
Texto completoHelicopter aerodynamics is strongly influenced by the vortices generated from the rotor-blade tips. The design of efficient tip shapes is a challenging task because of the complexity of the aerodynamic phenomena involved and the lack of local blade-tip flow measurements. This work provides a contribution to the design of helicopter tips in hover. An efficient, relatively simple and quick numerical method is set up to study rotating blade tips in fixed-wing configurations. The accuracy of the method is shown at each step of the construction by comprehensive comparisons with reliable experimental data from the literature. First, an efficient steady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes method is constructed using ONERA's elsA code. Comprehensive studies of convergence, grid dependence and sensitivity to the numerical method are performed in two and three dimensions. The very good agreement of the solution with measurements and the accuracy of the numerical method allow a physical analysis with unprecedented detail of the vortex generation and roll-up near square and rounded wing tips. The new methodology of framework adaptation is then presented. An uncoupled hybrid strategy is set up using AIRBUS HELICOPTERS' Comprehensive Analysis code HOST and the Computational Fluid Dynamics solver elsA. Global and local performance calculations are validated for all investigated test cases. Comparison with previously published adaptation methods indicates considerable improvement in the prediction of the blade aerodynamics
Elzaabalawy, Hashim ibrahim mohamed. "Towards High-Order Compact Discretization of Unsteady Navier-Stokes Equations for Incompressible Flows on Unstructured Grids". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03274249.
Texto completoA high-order energy-stable method for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations based on hybrid discontinuous Galerkin method is presented for which the mass and momentum are conserved. The formulation computes exactly pointwise divergence-free velocity fields for standard element types without post-processing operators nor using \textit{H}(div)-conforming spaces. This is achieved by proposing a simple and novel definition to the functional space of the pressure, such that it contains the divergence of the approximate velocity. Specific focus is given on applying this method on different element shapes by introducing the concept of reduced-order elements for all standard shapes in 2D and 3D. Further, the incompressibility constraint is handled via the static condensation to solve the saddle point problem. Furthermore, with the aim to simulate high Reynolds numbers flows, the significance of the diffusion stabilization in the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin framework is analyzed. Referring to literature, the diffusion stabilization term is directly proportional to the diffusivity or the viscosity for the Navier-Stokes equations. In this work, a new expression for the diffusion stabilization term is mathematically derived, where the term is inversely proportional to the diffusivity or viscosity. Its importance for convection dominated flows is emphasized and supported by numerical examples.Moreover, the proposed formulation for the incompressible Navier-Stokes is extended to solve the RANSE for the TNT, BSL, and SST $k-\omega$ models for Reynolds numbers up to $10^9$.Solving RANSE is a resilient task for high-order methods, due to the non-smooth profiles of the turbulence quantities. In the discontinuous Galerkin framework, the polynomial approximation for these quantities leads to large oscillations that obstruct the non-linear solver. Taking into account the complexity with high-order methods and the fairly large modeling errors of the RANS modeling, low-order methods are believed to be more pragmatic. However, it is illustrated that solving RANSE with high-order methods leads to significantly smaller error magnitudes compared with second-order finite volume based solvers. Additionally, there is a remarkable improvement regarding the number of iterations to obtain a converged solution. Attention is given to the treatment of the specific rate of turbulence dissipation $\omega$ in the high-order framework. The possibilities and limitations of simulating industrial incompressible flows using discontinuous Galerkin based methods are assessed in order to draw some general conclusions for industrial applications
El, Oumami Mohamed. "Modélisation du phénomène de gonflement par éléments-finis spectraux isoparamétriques". Lyon 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO10333.
Texto completoQuattromini, Michele. "Graph Neural Networks for fluid mechanics : data-assimilation and optimization". Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPAST161.
Texto completoThis PhD thesis investigates the application of Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in the field of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), with a focus on data-assimilation and optimization. The work is structured into three main parts: data-assimilation for Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations based on GNN models; data-assimilation augmented by GNN and adjoint-based enforced physical constraint; fluid systems optimization by ML techniques. In the first part, the thesis explores the potential of GNNs to bypass traditional closure models, which often require manual calibration and are prone to inaccuracies. By leveraging high-fidelity simulation data, GNNs are trained to directly learn the unresolved flow quantities, offering a more flexible framework for the RANS closure problem. This approach eliminates the need for manually tuned closure models, providing a generalized and data-driven alternative. Moreover, in this first part, a comprehensive study of the impact of data quantity on GNN performance is conducted, designing an Active Learning strategy to select the most informative data among those available. Building on these results, the second part of the thesis addresses a critical challenge often faced by ML models: the lack of guaranteed physical consistency in their predictions. To ensure that the GNNs not only minimize errors but also produce physically valid results, this part integrates physical constraints directly into the GNN training process. By embedding key fluid mechanics principles into the machine learning framework, the model produces predictions that are both reliable and consistent with the underlying physical laws, enhancing its applicability to real-world problems. In the third part, the thesis demonstrates the application of GNNs to optimize fluid dynamics systems, with a particular focus on wind turbine design. Here, GNNs are employed as surrogate models, enabling rapid predictions of various design configurations without the need for performing a full CFD simulation at each iteration. This approach significantly accelerates the design process and demonstrates the potential of ML-driven optimization in CFD workflows, allowing for more efficient exploration of design spaces and faster convergence toward optimal solutions. On the methodology side, the thesis introduces a custom GNN architecture specifically tailored for CFD applications. Unlike traditional neural networks, GNNs are inherently capable of handling unstructured mesh data, which is common in fluid mechanics problems involving irregular geometries and complex flow domains. To this end, the thesis presents a two-fold interface between Finite Element Method (FEM) solvers and the GNN architecture. This interface transforms FEM vector fields into numerical tensors that can be efficiently processed by the neural network, allowing data exchange between the simulation environment and the learning model
Al-Farkh, Marwan. "Stabilité des écoulements dans un divergent en rotation". Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO19013.
Texto completoBouteloup, Joris. "Simulation numérique de la dynamique d'un lit granulaire cisaillé par un fluide visqueux". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17966/1/Bouteloup_Joris_INPT.pdf.
Texto completoLandmann, Björn. "A parallel discontinuous Galerkin code for the Navier-Stokes and Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations". [S.l. : s.n.], 2008. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:93-opus-35199.
Texto completoLandmann, Björn. "A parallel discontinuous Galerkin code for the Navier-Stokes and Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations". München Verl. Dr. Hut, 2007. http://d-nb.info/988422433/04.
Texto completoFrankiewicz, Christophe. "Etude analytique, numérique et expérimentale d’écoulements générés par parois mobiles en microfluidique - Application aux micropompes". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ECLI0018/document.
Texto completoCurrently, microfluidic is a science field in constant development with an increasing need of devices able to generate flows at the micrometer order. At these length scales, physical phenomenons occurring in a moving fluid are mainly governed by its viscosity (low Reynolds number) contrary to macroscale flows dominated by inertial effects.In this thesis, a study on flows engendered by moving walls has been carried to fulfill to micropumps devices.In a first part, an analytical and a numerical study evaluates the possibility to generate a flow for a rotating cylinder close to moving boundaries.The results ranging from Stokes flows (Re=0) up to the low Reynolds number Re=60 in the stationary regime reveals the noticeable potential of integrating this device in microsystems as a micropump. In a second part, a new micropump, based on an innovative principle, is designed thanks to microfabrication technologies. In this perspective, the etching process of an elastomer called Silastic S is developed. Micropump performances in terms of pressure and flow rate are beyond the state of the art for similar microsystems and are achieved by using a simple and low-cost technology
Ben, Salem Mongi. "Étude numérique des actions hydrodynamiques sur une sphère en translation et rotation dans un écoulement cisaille". Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10009.
Texto completoBouhadji, Abdelatif. "Analyse physique par simulation numérique de phénomènes de transition bi- et tridimensionnels dans l'écoulement compressible, visqueux autour d'une aile d'avion". Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT026H.
Texto completoKaya, Serpil. "Reynolds-averaged Navier-stokes Computations Of Jet Flows Emanating From Turbofan Exhausts". Master's thesis, METU, 2008. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12610078/index.pdf.
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and SST k-&
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turbulence models were compared with the experimental data provided and also with the results of Yoder [21]. The results of SST k-&
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and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models show the best agreement with the experimental data. Discrepancy with the experimental data was observed at the initial growth region of the jet, but further downstream calculated results were closer to the measurements. Comparing the flow fields for these different turbulence models, it is seen that close to the onset of mixing section, turbulence dissipation was high for models other than SST k-&
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and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models. Higher levels of turbulent kinetic energy were present in the SST k-&
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and Spalart-Allmaras turbulence models which yield better results compared to other turbulence models. The results of 2D ejector problem showed that turbulence model plays an important role to define the real physics of the problem. In the second study, analyses for a generic, subsonic, axisymmetric turbofan engine exhaust were performed. A grid sensitivity study with three different grid levels was done to determine grid dimensions of which solution does not change for the parametric study. Another turbulence model sensitivity study was performed for turbofan engine exhaust analysis to have a better understanding. In order to evaluate the results of different turbulence models, both turbulent and mean flow variables were compared. Even though turbulence models produced much different results for turbulent quantities, their effects on the mean flow field were not that much significant. For the parametric study, SST k-&
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turbulence model was used. It is seen that boundary layer thickness effect becomes important in the jet flow close to the lips of the nozzles. At far downstream regions, it does not affect the flow field. For different turbulent intensities, no significant change occurred in both mean and turbulent flow fields.
Moro-Ludeña, David. "An adaptive high order Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solver with transition prediction". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/97355.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-239).
The use of simulation techniques in applied aerodynamics has increased dramatically in the last three decades fostered by the growth in computational power. However, the state of the art discretization in industrial solvers remains nominally second order accurate, which makes them unfeasible to resolve multi-scale phenomena such as turbulence or acoustics, and limits their efficiency in terms of the error per degree of freedom. In recent years, the CFD community has put significant effort into the development of high order methods for fluid dynamics, with the goal of overcoming these barriers. This dissertation focuses on the application of high order hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin schemes to solve the equations that govern compressible turbulent flows. In particular, this thesis describes a novel methodology to adapt the boundary layer mesh to the solution "on the fly", based on a measure of the boundary layer thickness that drives the position of the nodes in the mesh, without changing its topology. The proposed algorithm produces accurate solutions with a reduced number of degrees of freedom, by leveraging the combination of mesh adaptivity with the high order of convergence of the discretization. In addition, the active tracking of the boundary layer reduces the nonlinear stiffness and improves the robustness of the numerical solution. A new shock capturing technique based on the addition of artificial viscosity is developed to handle shocks. The model is driven by a non-dimensional form of the divergence of the velocity, designed so that sub-cell shock resolution is achieved when a high order discretization is used, independently of the element size. The approach is extended to include the effect of transition to turbulence using an envelope eN method. This takes advantage of the structure of the mesh and requires the solution of a surface PDE for the transition criterion, which is discretized using a novel surface hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin scheme. The resulting method can simulate transition to turbulence in attached and separated flows, and can also accommodate long-scale unsteadiness in which the transition location evolves in time.
by David Moro-Ludeña.
Ph. D.
Modisette, James M. "An automated reliable method for two-dimensional Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes simulations". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68406.
Texto completoCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 171-180).
The development of computational fluid dynamics algorithms and increased computational resources have led to the ability to perform complex aerodynamic simulations. Obstacles remain which prevent autonomous and reliable simulations at accuracy levels required for engineering. To consider the solution strategy autonomous and reliable, high quality solutions must be provided without user interaction or detailed previous knowledge about the flow to facilitate either adaptation or solver robustness. One such solution strategy is presented for two-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) flows and is based on: a higher-order discontinuous Galerkin finite element method which enables higher accuracy with fewer degrees of freedom than lower-order methods; an output-based error estimation and adaptation scheme which provides quantifiable measure of solution accuracy and autonomously drives toward an improved discretization; a non-linear solver technique based on pseudo-time continuation and line-search update limiting which improves the robustness for solutions to the RANS equations; and a simplex cut-cell mesh generation which autonomously provides higher-order meshes of complex geometries. The simplex cut-cell mesh generation method presented here extends methods previously developed to improve robustness with the goal of RANS simulations. In particular, analysis is performed to expose the impact of small volume ratios between arbitrarily cut elements on linear system conditioning and solution quality. Merging of the small cut element into its larger neighbor is identified as a solution to alleviate the consequences of small volume ratios. For arbitrarily cut elements randomness in the algorithm for generating integration rules is identified as a limiting factor for accuracy and recognition of canonical element shapes are introduced to remove the randomness. The cut-cell method is linked with line-search based update limiting for improved non-linear solver robustness and Riemannian metric based anisotropic adaptation to efficiently resolve anisotropic features with arbitrary orientations in RANS flows. A fixed-fraction marking strategy is employed to redistribute element areas and steps toward meshes which equidistribute elemental errors at a fixed degree of freedom. The benefit of the higher spatial accuracy and the solution efficiency (defined as accuracy per degree of freedom) is exhibited for a wide range of RANS applications including subsonic through supersonic flows. The higher-order discretizations provide more accurate solutions than second-order methods at the same degree of freedom. Furthermore, the cut-cell meshes demonstrate comparable solution efficiency to boundary-conforming meshes while significantly decreasing the burden of mesh generation for a CFD user.
by James M. Modisette.
Ph.D.
Miller, Steven Arthur Eric Morris Philip J. "The prediction of broadband shock-associated noise using Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes solutions". [University Park, Pa.] : Pennsylvania State University, 2009. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-4340/index.html.
Texto completoJobic, Yann. "Numerical approach by kinetic methods of transport phenomena in heterogeneous media". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4723/document.
Texto completoA novel kinetic scheme satisfying an entropy condition is developed, tested and implemented for the simulation of practical problems. The construction of this new entropic scheme is presented. A classical hyperbolic system is approximated by a discrete velocity vector kinetic scheme (with the simplified BGK collisional operator), but applied to an inviscid compressible gas dynamics system with a small Mach number parameter, according to the approach of Carfora and Natalini (2008). The numerical viscosity is controlled, and tends to the physical viscosity of the Navier-Stokes system. The proposed numerical scheme is analyzed and formulated as an explicit finite volume flux vector splitting (FVS) scheme that is very easy to implement. It is close in spirit to Lattice Boltzmann schemes, but it has the advantage to satisfy a discrete entropy inequality under a CFL condition and a subcharacteristic stability condition involving a cell Reynolds number. The new scheme is proved to be second-order accurate in space. We show the efficiency of the method in terms of accuracy and robustness on a variety of classical benchmark tests. Some physical problems have been studied in order to show the usefulness of both schemes. The LB code was successfully used to determine the longitudinal dispersion of metallic foams, with the use of a novel indicator. The entropic code was used to determine the permeability tensor of various porous media, from the Fontainebleau sandstone (low porosity) to a redwood tree sample (high porosity). These results are pretty accurate. Finally, the entropic framework is applied to the advection-diffusion equation as a passive scalar
Edeling, Wouter Nico. "Quantification of modelling uncertainties in turbulent flow simulations". Thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENAM0007/document.
Texto completoThe goal of this thesis is to make predictive simulations with Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) turbulence models, i.e. simulations with a systematic treatment of model and data uncertainties and their propagation through a computational model to produce predictions of quantities of interest with quantified uncertainty. To do so, we make use of the robust Bayesian statistical framework.The first step toward our goal concerned obtaining estimates for the error in RANS simulations based on the Launder-Sharma k-e turbulence closure model, for a limited class of flows. In particular we searched for estimates grounded in uncertainties in the space of model closure coefficients, for wall-bounded flows at a variety of favourable and adverse pressure gradients. In order to estimate the spread of closure coefficients which reproduces these flows accurately, we performed 13 separate Bayesian calibrations. Each calibration was at a different pressure gradient, using measured boundary-layer velocity profiles, and a statistical model containing a multiplicative model inadequacy term in the solution space. The results are 13 joint posterior distributions over coefficients and hyper-parameters. To summarize this information we compute Highest Posterior-Density (HPD) intervals, and subsequently represent the total solution uncertainty with a probability box (p-box). This p-box represents both parameter variability across flows, and epistemic uncertainty within each calibration. A prediction of a new boundary-layer flow is made with uncertainty bars generated from this uncertainty information, and the resulting error estimate is shown to be consistent with measurement data.However, although consistent with the data, the obtained error estimates were very large. This is due to the fact that a p-box constitutes a unweighted prediction. To improve upon this, we developed another approach still based on variability in model closure coefficients across multiple flow scenarios, but also across multiple closure models. The variability is again estimated using Bayesian calibration against experimental data for each scenario, but now Bayesian Model-Scenario Averaging (BMSA) is used to collate the resulting posteriors in an unmeasured (prediction) scenario. Unlike the p-boxes, this is a weighted approach involving turbulence model probabilities which are determined from the calibration data. The methodology was applied to the class of turbulent boundary-layers subject to various pressure gradients. For all considered prediction scenarios the standard-deviation of the stochastic estimate is consistent with the measurement ground truth.The BMSA approach results in reasonable error bars, which can also be decomposed into separate contributions. However, to apply it to more complex topologies outside the class of boundary-layer flows, surrogate modelling techniques must be applied. The Simplex-Stochastic Collocation (SSC) method is a robust surrogate modelling technique used to propagate uncertain input distributions through a computer code. However, its use of the Delaunay triangulation can become prohibitively expensive for problems with dimensions higher than 5. We therefore investigated means to improve upon this bad scalability. In order to do so, we first proposed an alternative interpolation stencil technique based upon the Set-Covering problem, which resulted in a significant speed up when sampling the full-dimensional stochastic space. Secondly, we integrated the SSC method into the High-Dimensional Model-Reduction framework in order to avoid sampling high-dimensional spaces all together.Finally, with the use of our efficient surrogate modelling technique, we applied the BMSA framework to the transonic flow over an airfoil. With this we are able to make predictive simulations of computationally expensive flow problems with quantified uncertainty due to various imperfections in the turbulence models
Viltapuram, Naresh Goud. "Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes simulations over a protrusion using a Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model". Thesis, Wichita State University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10057/5613.
Texto completoThesis (M.S.)--Wichita State University, College of Engineering, Dept. of Aerospace Engineering
Rachih, Azeddine. "Étude numérique du transfert de matière à travers l'interface d'une goutte sphérique en mouvement : mise en évidence des effets 3D". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019INPT0033.
Texto completoThe space propulsion has been a political issue in the midst of the Cold War and remainsnowadays a strategic and industrial issue. The chemical propulsion on rocket engines is limited byits ejection velocity and its lifetime. Electric propulsion and more particularly Hall effect thrustersappear then as the most powerful and used technology for space satellite operation. The physicsinside a thruster is complex because of the electromagnetic fields and important collisionprocesses. Therefore, all specificities of the engine operation are not perfectly understood. Afterhundreds of hours of tests, thruster walls are curiously eroded and electromagnetic instabilities aredevelopping within the ionization chamber. The measured electron mobility is in contradiction withthe analytical models and raises issues on the plasma behavior inside the discharg chamber. As aresult, the AVIP code was developed to provide a massively parallel and unstructured 3D code toSafran Aircraft Engines modeling unsteady plasma inside the thruster. Lagrangian and Eulerianmethods are used and integrated in the solver and my work has focused on the development of afluid model which is faster and therefore better suited to industrial conception. The model is basedon a set of equations for neutrals, ions and electrons without drift-diffusion hypothesis, combinedwith a Poisson equation to describe the electric potential. A rigorous expression of collision termsand a precise description of the boundary conditions for sheaths have been established. Thismodel has been implemented numerically in an unstructured formalism and optimized to obtaingood performances on new computing architectures. The model and the numerical implementationallow us to perform a real Hall effect thruster simulation. Overall operating properties such as theacceleration of the ions or the location of the ionization zone are captured. Finally, a secondapplication has successfully reproduced azimuthal instabilities in the Hall thruster with the fluidmodel and justified the role of these instabilities in the anomalous electron transport and in theerosion of the walls
Boles, John Arthur. "Hybrid Large-Eddy Simulation/Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Methods and Predictions for Various High-Speed Flows". NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-08122009-170842/.
Texto completoOliver, Todd A. 1980. "A high-order, adaptive, discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes equations". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46818.
Texto completoThis electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 175-182).
This thesis presents high-order, discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations of the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and an output-based error estimation and mesh adaptation algorithm for these discretizations. In particular, DG discretizations of the RANS equations with the Spalart-Allmaras (SA) turbulence model are examined. The dual consistency of multiple DG discretizations of the RANS-SA system is analyzed. The approach of simply weighting gradient dependent source terms by a test function and integrating is shown to be dual inconsistent. A dual consistency correction for this discretization is derived. The analysis also demonstrates that discretizations based on the popular mixed formulation, where dependence on the state gradient is handled by introducing additional state variables, are generally asymptotically dual consistent. Numerical results are presented to confirm the results of the analysis. The output error estimation and output-based adaptation algorithms used here are extensions of methods previously developed in the finite volume and finite element communities. In particular, the methods are extended for application on the curved, highly anisotropic meshes required for boundary conforming, high-order RANS simulations. Two methods for generating such curved meshes are demonstrated. One relies on a user-defined global mapping of the physical domain to a straight meshing domain. The other uses a linear elasticity node movement scheme to add curvature to an initially linear mesh. Finally, to improve the robustness of the adaptation process, an "unsteady" algorithm, where the mesh is adapted at each time step, is presented. The goal of the unsteady procedure is to allow mesh adaptation prior to converging a steady state solution, not to obtain a time-accurate solution of an unsteady problem. Thus, an estimate of the error due to spatial discretization in the output of interest averaged over the current time step is developed. This error estimate is then used to drive an h-adaptation algorithm. Adaptation results demonstrate that the high-order discretizations are more efficient than the second-order method in terms of degrees of freedom required to achieve a desired error tolerance. Furthermore, using the unsteady adaptation process, adaptive RANS simulations may be started from extremely coarse meshes, significantly decreasing the mesh generation burden to the user.
by Todd A. Oliver.
Ph.D.
Oliver, Todd A. "A High-Order, Adaptive, Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method for the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations". Ft. Belvoir : Defense Technical Information Center, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA488912.
Texto completoChampmartin, Stéphane. "Matrice de résistance et description du mouvement d'une particule en interaction hydrodynamique et conséquences du confinement asymétrique sur les phénomènes de transfert". Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00102893.
Texto completoYorke, Christopher Philip. "Direct numerical simulation of a strained and recovered channel flow with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes model comparisons". Thesis, University of Southampton, 2005. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/47118/.
Texto completoShin, Sangmook. "Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Computation of Tip Clearance Flow in a Compressor Cascade Using an Unstructured Grid". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28947.
Texto completoPh. D.
Li, Zhiyong. "Data-Driven Adaptive Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes k - ω Models for Turbulent Flow-Field Simulations". UKnowledge, 2017. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/93.
Texto completoLakshmipathy, Sunil. "PANS method of turbulence: simulation of high and low Reynolds number flows past a circular cylinder". Texas A&M University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/3338.
Texto completoRiahi, Hamza. "Développement d’une méthode des frontières immergées pour l’analyse et le contrôle des écoulements compressibles". Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ESMA0015/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is related to the numerical simulation and the analysis of compressible flows, especially in complex or mobile geometry. In these situations, the establishment of a mesh correctly representing the solid with out loss of precision of discretization methods is difficult. An alternative is to use Cartesian mesh independently of the geometry of the flow domain by introducing an immersed boundary approach. In this context, we propose an improvement and extension of a method formulated for the simulation of incompressible flows. The two main characteristics of the proposed model are on the one hand the integration of a new velocity forcing term which takes into account the effects of pressure and on the other hand the integration of a new term of temperature correction in the treatment of the energy equation. This method has been integrated in two compressible solvers of OpenFOAM code: SonicFOAM and RhoCentralFOAM. The validation was carried out by considering different cases of increasing complexity on fixed and mobile 2D bodies, for which the Mach and Reynolds numbers were varied. In addition, cases involving parietal heat transfer have been studied. The results were compared to a large number of numerical and experimental data from the literature. Finally, studies on more complex three-dimensional configurations have been done. The flow regime bifurcations of the sphere have been investigated as the Mach number increases. A sphere with non-adiabatic walls was also analyzed. A realistic drone geometry was simulated in a compressible regime.These analyzes highlight many favorable features of the immersed boundary method in terms of accuracy, flexibility and computational cost
Srinivasa, Murthy P. "Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Aerodynamics". Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/229.
Texto completoSrinivasa, Murthy P. "Low Reynolds Number Airfoil Aerodynamics". Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/229.
Texto completoTaguelmimt, Noureddine. "Etude numérique de l'écoulement de couche de mélange temporelle à viscosité variable". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rouen, INSA, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ISAM0020.
Texto completoSince the pioneering work of Brown and Roshko on the effects of density variations within the mixed layer flow, several other theoretical, experimental and numerical studies harnessed to finely investigate this flow. The motivations are of practical order (chemical industry, aerodynamics, combustion. . .) or purely theoretical (the role of coherent structures,secondary instabilities). These studies have focused on, among others, the effects of compressibility and/or variable density. To our knowledge, the effects of viscosity variations in the mixing layer configuration are not discussed in the literature. The objective of this researchis the theoretical and numerical exploration of the variable viscosity temporal mixedlayer flow, especially during its initial phase of development. From a numerical viewpoint, the Navier-Stokes equations are solved in weakly compressible formulation, using the solver CHOC-WAVES, based on WENO scheme. The DNS approach is justified by the absence in the literature of subgrid models that account for the effects of variable viscosity. The transport equations of different mean and fluctuating quantities at a point and each scale (scale-by-scale energy budget) are rewritten in incompressible and variable-viscosity formulation. Additional terms, generated by the spatial and temporal variations of viscosity occur in these equations. These are used as a tool to explore the mixed layer flow and study the development of turbulence in a heterogeneous environment. The simulated viscosity ratios are Rv = [1 − 18]. The numerical results show that the mixing layer thickness δθ growsfaster when the viscosity ratio Rv is high. The vertical gradients of the longitudinal mean velocity are amplified by the viscosity gradients, a gain of almost 60 %, compared to initial values was observed. The production of turbulent kinetic energy is also amplified. The temporal evolution of the velocity fluctuations is accelerated, they are increased to nearly 120 % with respect to the constant viscosity flow. The self-similar regime of the Reynolds tensor is reached more quickly by the variable viscosity flow and the isotropy of the velocity fluctuations is improved
Somero, John Ryan. "Computational Simulations of a Non-body of Revolution Ellipsoidal Model Utilizing RANS". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36135.
Texto completoMaster of Science