Tesis sobre el tema "Entre-deux (esthétique) – Dans la littérature"
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Souza, Patricia de. "Flora Tristan et Lautréamont, ou l'invention de soi, entre deux langues et deux continents". Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030149.
Texto completoThe desire to assume writing as the invention of a Self in the vital plane and as survival, was imposed to me thru two fundamental individual experiences: those of Flora Tristan and Lautréamont. This last one, born in Montevideo, encountered a detachment experience that rapidly showed him the limits of his identity. Flora Tristán, she, decided, against all, to valorize her Peruvian origin, her relationship with a new history and another culture. I have tried then to integrate both of then in a saga of writers who have used writing as a way to face an experience outside the familiar terrains. But also, as a way to reflect their own face in a text crafted by a bio-political body. If this form of writing has existed for some time, it is, in the specific case of my studied authors, a demonstration of their capability of survival and adaptation. Each time we embark on a long trip relations with another language are created that will forever affect our lecture of the world. This research about writing in first person signifies also a way to interrogate the linguistic constructions of that “self” that speaks to us from a text, with all the psychological, grammatical and political connotations of this type of writing, especially for women who are often forced to develop strategies of resistance. This is how the central idea of this work is comprehended: giving back to the voice of the author a critical and structural role in the writing labor, what could also be denominated pathos, the creation like an affective expression. There is an aspect that seems fundamental to me: writing would be one of the ways to oppose resistance to alienation, a resistance coming from the desire to try to differentiate in the political terrain, a Trace
Horváth, Miléna. "Entre voix, écrits et images : modalités de l'entre-deux littéraire dans la seconde partie de l'oeuvre d'Assia Djebar". Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30033.
Texto completoThe notion of in-between and its application in the second part of Assia Djebars works make up the subject of our thesis. Intertextuality is considered as a starting point, but it is enlarged on voice and image. The narrator's enunciation position does not change however : her intermediary position remains stable during the writing procedure. By transcription we mean intertextual writing in intercultural situation : it is textual rewriting and the appraisal of the subaltern's viewpoint. By indirect description the narrator elaborates her own way to create and capture images. She also assures the inscription of the female voice in the text, the link between the oral and the written. The voice of chilhood emerges in order to guide personal writing. In Djebar's works shows the essence of maghrebian culture in french and frees the expression of Algerian women
Yu, Ki-Hwan. "Deux romans ouvriers : Germinal, Le Crépuscule, dimension socio-politique d'une esthétique". Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081347.
Texto completoThis study examines how the authors, by applying their own socio-political beliefs to the working-class struggles they write about, give form to their novels. The study is composed of three parts: first, an examination of the novels' presentation of social opposition; next, an examination of how ideological indoctrination - motivated by social opposition - is presented, and finally a focus on the working-class hopes born of this ideological teaching. The first part, which treats three of the novels' bases (+character;, +time; and +space;) will show that antagonism completely dominates humans trapped in a capitalistic society: we will emphasize discursive opposition and the temporal order of the episodes. The second part is devoted to the study of the indoctrination model: we will attempt to prove that the crux of these novels of the working class is this teaching of ideology. The third part attempts to explain just how much novels of the working class emphasize the desire to fight and the optimistic belief in a positive result of that fight: if we speak of an "aesthetic of hope" in an "aesthetic of struggle", it is because this hope comes solely from the fight. Throughout this study we will attempt to show that however pertinent the questions asked by a literary work may be, an excessive schematization for its utility will result, ultimately, in a negation of that literary work. From this reasoning we arrive at the following conclusion, posed as a hypothesis: the more a novel of the working class employs artistic qualities, the more its socio-political theses succeed in being convincing
Costadura, Edoardo. "Le partage classique : le débat sur le classicisme dans les échanges littéraires entre la France et l'Italie pendant l'entre-deux-guerres". Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080957.
Texto completoMy working hypothesis was the following : reception of literary works on either side of the alps between 1919 and 1939 was largely determined by what could be called - to quote luciano canfors - ideologies of classicism. The purpose of this study is not simply to verify the validity of this hypothesis, - but to analyze, on the one hand, the relationship that each of these two national literatures established during the 1920's and 1930's with the valuers of classicism and tradition, and on the other hand, the ways in which the "other" literaturs was received as a consequence of this relationship. This involves reconstructing a veritable discourse on french literature in italy, wheres in france reception of italian literature often echoed the debates taking place in italy instead of being the result of carefully articulated reflection. Finally, this study attempts to test these analyses in the light of a number of texts : not "primary" texts, but translations, that is "secondary" texts in which reading becomes an act, and reception mechanisms are crystallized
Hasegawa, Akiko. "Le rôle du primitivisme dans la pensée esthétique d' André Breton entre 1920 et 1942". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070005.
Texto completoTheoretician of Surrealism, André Breton (1896-1966) places his interest in primitive at the core of his thinkings and writings. In his writings, especially in his criticism of art, he frequently mentions the works of art called "primitive" (the Italian primitives, primitive arts, naive art and prehistoric art), the primitive image, the primitive mentality and the primitive condition of society. Most of his reflections on this term cast a protest of society's values of his time, often represented by rational and systematic thought. His persistent reference to the primitive is principally aesthetic, political and mythical. Structured around these three aspects of primitivism, this thesis aims to trace the entire evolution of the role of "primitive" and "primitivism" in Breton's aesthetic thinkings and also indicate the specificity of his thinkings during the inter-war
Hourdin, Gaëlle. "L'étincelle et la plume : une poétique de l'entre-deux dans l'œuvre de César Moro". Toulouse 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU20035.
Texto completoContradiction typifies the bilingual poetical works of Peruvian author César Moro (1903-1956): widely appreciated in Latin-American literary circles, Moro’s works have however been relatively overlooked by publishers and scholars alike. This paradox may partly stem from the contrast between the profusion of images and sounds which appeals to the reader and fills him with poetical emotion, and the cryptic nature of a web of visual effects which seem to defy understanding. How thus can we define an interpretative method when the text itself seems to oppose it? If the poetics of Moro’s works oscillates between opaqueness of meaning and direct sensorial experience, between abstruseness and obviousness, an original approach of the materiality of the works should be set. This new analytical strategy should favour the combination of “micro-textual” examinations –through the study of the numerous plays on sounds and repetitions of phonemes– with “macro-textual” ones –taking into account how the poems relate to each other and also based on the diverse contexts of writing. Concealed behind the obsession with desire, a series of amorous or intertextual landscapes revealing the lyrical subject emerge. This lyrical subject finds answers to his questions about identity and existence by making a detour via the issues of otherness, the evocation and reconstruction of the images of his beloved and the appropriation of motives and references to the poetic tradition. The lover’s discourse and the metaphorical one thus concur in the writing of the self haunted by the issues of recognition, memory and death
Prince, Nathalie. "Entre éros et effroi : les célibataires du fantastique : le célibataire dans la littérature fantastique de la fin du XIXe siècle (littératures française, anglaise, américaine, allemande et belge)". Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040179.
Texto completoAt the end of the nineteenth century, a new emergent social type is picked out by literature of the fantastic as its privileged character : the bachelor. The disenchanted profile of the bachelor and the imaginary related to it, illuminated with decadence : misogyny, misanthropy, reclusion, aestheticism, dandyism, generate a modification in the dreads of this type of literature as well as a variation of its themes, its motives,its poetics. .
Niogret, Philippe. "Débats idéologiques et esthétique romanesque en France pendant l'entre-deux guerres (1919-1939) dans les périodiques L'Art Libre, Europe, et Vendredi". Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040132.
Texto completoThis thesis explores the evolution of ideas and morals in France during the period between the First and Second World Wars (1919-1939) and their influence on the evolution of the novel, through analysis of three periodicals : L'Art Libre, Europe, and Vendredi. The following themes are addressed: the war and its consequences; the anxiety of the post-war generation and the attraction of the East; the evolution of morals and relations between men and women; the Catholic revival; the social and political involvement of writers. These changes are reflected in the novels of this period and they brought about a crisis concerning the novel because of the unanticipated departure from its traditionnal model, that model no longer being appropriate to the instability of the period. One distinguishes two trends among novelists of this period faced to this dilemma : one is to adapt the novel to its era, the other to envision a novel detached from its time in order to attain the essence of the human condition
Khalsi, Khalil. "Par-delà le rêve et la veille ˸ la fin du monde. Une approche cosmologique de l'entre-deux. S. Hedayat, I. al-Koni et A. Volodine". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA036.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims to study the in-between of dreams and wake from a cosmological angle. We will argue that every text of our corpus conveys a particular vision of the world mediated by an interstitial level, through which the characters negotiate their identity and relationship with the world, notably in a context of cultural apocalypse. In chapter zero, we situate our statement vis a vis the contemporary field of discourse aiming to re-evaluate the concept of ‘‘Great Divide”, on which modern ontology is based (Descola, Latour, Morin). This deconstruction leads us to con-sider the mediation link interrelating dreams with reality in a context of imagination crisis (Augé), so as to interrogate the type of forward-looking reality that the dialectical logic (Benja-min) makes us consider. In light of this epistemological device, the first chapter focuses on the novel The Blind Owl (Bouf-e-kour) by Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat (1936). Between the states of dream and wake is revealed the collapse of ancient Persian cosmology, signified to the narra-tor by a female angel coming to die in his bed. The hermeneutic and semantic analysis of the text reveals the shift from a premodern vision of the world, based on the deciphering of the Imaginal Real through « angélophanie » (Corbin), to a spectral perspective subjecting the present to an irrevocably dead origin (Derrida). In the second chapter, the Tuareg Ibrahim al-Koni’s (al-Tibr, 1990) Gold Dust shows the in-between as the pedestal of a cosmic structure where beings op-pose and complement each other between the visible and the invisible (Claudot-Hawad). Through the protagonist’s descent into hell between dream and wake, a cosmological study re-veals an ecology extending human territory through the spirit and animal domains, so as to make it reach the ‘‘unity of existence’’ which desert is the equation. The third and final chapter is de-voted to the analysis of Antoine Volodine's Le Port intérieur (1995) and post-exoticism in gen-eral, which describes the in-between as a transmigration medium. We aim to investigate how the apocalypse, constantly reactivated, lifts the veil on the horrific reality that the characters reimag-ine in an eternal transition between life and death, dream and wake. Finally, the echoing of these three works leads us to question the dream's ability to generate reality on the threshold of the future’s unknown, which literature invites us to redesign through a cosmological refoundation
Smiley, Amy. "Le jardin entre songe et mensonge dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Aragon (vers une poétique du jardin)". Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070077.
Texto completoThe object of this study is to reveal the role of the garden in the novelistic works of aragon. Although the garden is an enclosure, it opens up the space of the novel and is in fact its very metaphore. It is a place of experimentation with language, nourishing the sensual relationship between aragon and his writings. From this fertile world, a rea poetics of the garden takes place : the page becomes assimilated with the elements of nature. To state the garden means to state the "nature" of the discourse which is manifold. The garden is freed of its limits, and in the same vain, so is the novel. This phenomenon is bred within the scope of the lyrical pursuit of infinity
Gil, Marie. "Les deux écritures : étude de l'intertexte néo-testamentaire dans l'oeuvre de Georges Bernanos et mise en perspective (Charles Péguy)". Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040066.
Texto completoThe problem of neo-testamentary re-writing exacerbates the problem of writing. The question 'what to write, when everything is written?' becomes 'what to write that is not the Bible?' An actualization as a paraphrase rather than as a quotation loses the essential point – the letter, which contains the Logos. Literary work thus strives for a complete quotation, the ideal of the exhaustive inscription of the Scripture onto the written page. This study is concerned with penetrating the strata of Bernanos' text in three phases, from the surface of the discourse to the latent text, and, for each stage, in light of Péguy's writing. Christian writing assigns literary inspiration the task of being the mediating voice of the divine word, secretly hidden in the primary object of the discourse—the denatured world. By becoming the mediator of a revelation, the work falls within the ancient apocalyptic genre: the speaker-narrator steps aside, making itself the mouthpiece of the revealed Word. In studying the discourse, two a priori opposing writings – quotation and commentary – confront each other. The paradox that gradually emerges is that of a biblical intertext at once containing gaps, a flash of lightning within the profane text, and as an encompassing matrix, so that every text is either only an explanation or an enlargement of it. Exegetical commentary and paraphrases form an expansive discourse that laments the impossibility of its eradication. The connection between the symbolism of the work's "book of the creatures" and the book of Scripture at the same time reveals that, with regard to novelistic representation, the book of Scripture functions like a dictionary, which forms a superimposition of the two books that imitates an original book, now lost. However, it is in the 'palimpsest', the latent text, and these biblical 'words' situated under the words of the literary page, that the complete superimposition of the books is achieved. This superimposition is subject to a twofold approach reviving the theory of reading, as well as intertextual studies: a hermeneutic reading, also called an 'intentional reading', and an 'involuntary reading' that views the palimpsest as a 'phenomenal object'
Vialle, Elisabeth. "L'objet dans la littérature britannique de l'entre-deux-guerres : Virginia Woolf, Katherine Mansfield et Elisabeth Bowen". Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030073.
Texto completoMuranaka, Yumiko. "Marguerite Yourcenar, autre portrait d’une voix : esthétique d’un écrivain au miroir du néoclassicisme de l’Entre-deux-guerres". Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040040.
Texto completoThis study proposes to reexamine the works of Marguerite Yourcenar (1903-1987), focussing on the relation to the 20th century’s neoclassicism. By means of literary- and cultural-history approaches, it analyzes the gaps or connections between her and the literary or artistic currents in the Interwar period. The first part clarifies how the author moulded her view of ancient Greece and Rome, which affected her works. It examines published and unpublished documents conserved in Harvard University and in Petite Plaisance: the notebook in which her father copied the poems chosen by him; the collection of poems by Yourcenar, The Gods didn’t die (1922), and its related typed texts “Album of ancient poems” (1917-1965); the book De Profundis of Oscar Wilde which includes her reading notes. The second part traces the trajectory of the young novelist, which shows that she was not indifferent to the major currents; the NRF, the return to the order and the discovery of the new image of Greece. We examine especially her writings published in several magazines and her letters written in the thirties as well as her works concerning this period. The third part proposes to regard Yourcenar as an anti-modernist and a dandy, by clarifying her neoclassical aesthetics
Kern, Matthias. ""L'amour du peuple" : esthétique populiste et imaginaire du populaire dans la culture française de l'entre-deux-guerres". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0152.
Texto completoThe cultural production of the interwar period in France is noted for its renewed interest in the representation of social issues which shake the everyday life of the French population : work and urban misery become the main subjects in literature, photography and cinema, especially in the period between 1928 and 1939. In view of the financial crisis, labour strikes and the rise of the Front Populaire, the artistic field reacts with a renovation of realist representation styles, which should lead to a questioning of the nature of ‘people’, of the underlying social connections in the masses and of the place of popular traditions in a modernized way of life. In the ambit of literature, a short-lived movement of novel writers dominates the discussions from 1929 onwards: the populist novel, a movement founded in a manifesto written by Léon Lemonnier. This movement becomes quickly the backround for a further discussion about the needs for a renewed literary realism or naturalism. Simultaneously, the group for proletarian literature, founded by Henry Poulaille, follows the same aesthetics and claims to be the real representants of the working people by giving workers the occasion to publish. Both groups, as well as many other authors close to the literary populism, try to renew the novel by describing the ‘people’ and their living conditions. In this context, the notion ‘people’ is opposed to the bourgeoisie and its ‘psychologic’ or ‘snobby’ writing style. Thus, resorting to the term ‘people’ means first and foremost that the creator subscribes to an anti-bourgeois aesthetics, but also to an anti-modernist mindset – which distinguishes populism from the French avantgardes. It means furthermore that the creator strengthens a conception of everyday life marked by poverty which should correspond to the experiences of a majority of the French population. This thesis tries to bring out the elements of such an imagination of the ‘people’ on the basis of the artistic criticism and of the analysis of several novels written by authors who are more or less associated to the populist novel movement: Pierre Mac Orlan, Eugène Dabit, André Thérive, Marcel Aymé and Henry Poulaille. The thesis goes then on to highlight the survival of aesthetic elements of populism in the cinema of poetic realism and in French documentary photography which marks the beginning of humanist photography. By doing so, the thesis represents a sociocritical contribution to the history of ideas of the French interwar period and indicates the ideological traps of aesteticization of terms like ‘little people’ or ‘people’ in general
Khalsi, Khalil. "Par-delà le rêve et la veille ˸ la fin du monde. Une approche cosmologique de l'entre-deux. S. Hedayat, I. al-Koni et A. Volodine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCA036.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims to study the in-between of dreams and wake from a cosmological angle. We will argue that every text of our corpus conveys a particular vision of the world mediated by an interstitial level, through which the characters negotiate their identity and relationship with the world, notably in a context of cultural apocalypse. In chapter zero, we situate our statement vis a vis the contemporary field of discourse aiming to re-evaluate the concept of ‘‘Great Divide”, on which modern ontology is based (Descola, Latour, Morin). This deconstruction leads us to con-sider the mediation link interrelating dreams with reality in a context of imagination crisis (Augé), so as to interrogate the type of forward-looking reality that the dialectical logic (Benja-min) makes us consider. In light of this epistemological device, the first chapter focuses on the novel The Blind Owl (Bouf-e-kour) by Iranian writer Sadegh Hedayat (1936). Between the states of dream and wake is revealed the collapse of ancient Persian cosmology, signified to the narra-tor by a female angel coming to die in his bed. The hermeneutic and semantic analysis of the text reveals the shift from a premodern vision of the world, based on the deciphering of the Imaginal Real through « angélophanie » (Corbin), to a spectral perspective subjecting the present to an irrevocably dead origin (Derrida). In the second chapter, the Tuareg Ibrahim al-Koni’s (al-Tibr, 1990) Gold Dust shows the in-between as the pedestal of a cosmic structure where beings op-pose and complement each other between the visible and the invisible (Claudot-Hawad). Through the protagonist’s descent into hell between dream and wake, a cosmological study re-veals an ecology extending human territory through the spirit and animal domains, so as to make it reach the ‘‘unity of existence’’ which desert is the equation. The third and final chapter is de-voted to the analysis of Antoine Volodine's Le Port intérieur (1995) and post-exoticism in gen-eral, which describes the in-between as a transmigration medium. We aim to investigate how the apocalypse, constantly reactivated, lifts the veil on the horrific reality that the characters reimag-ine in an eternal transition between life and death, dream and wake. Finally, the echoing of these three works leads us to question the dream's ability to generate reality on the threshold of the future’s unknown, which literature invites us to redesign through a cosmological refoundation
Sampieri, Jean-Christophe. "Jean-Jacques Rousseau : Esthétique et révolte (l'auteur, le public, son public : entre solitude et communauté ; entre philosophie et Oeuvre de pensée)". Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070067.
Texto completoOur thesis consists in three parts, following a progression that attempts to retrace the singular genesis of Rousseau's writing, here deciphered as a movement of "Rebellion", from aesthetics to ethics : beginning with the "discours", we first tried to understand the difficulties of Rousseauist eloquence, particularly that fascinated suspicion it nourishes towards "rhetoric" as well as the powers of image ; then, with the "Nouvelle Eloi͏̈se" and the "Essai sur l'origine des langues", we attempted to show that Rousseauist polyphony unfolded itself as an imaginary space where Rousseau - confronted to a crisis of the sense that the "Discours" had unveiled - did undertake to a thorough refoundation of the symbolic system and subjectivity ; finally, we reread the first two books of the "Confessions" under the crude light of the 1762 "drama" and the "mythical scene" of the "Lévite d'Ephrai͏̈m", so as to try to understand which could be, in that context, the signification of the autobiographical "acting out"
Li, Ying. "François Cheng, entre la France et la Chine : un essai d'hybridation des cultures". Lyon 3, 2010. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2010_in_li_y.pdf.
Texto completoIn The way of Beauty: Five Meditations for Spiritual Transformation, Francois Cheng presents for the first time systematically the Encounter” (“ la Rencontre”), the theory which is constantly reminded in the body of his work and reveals the true beauty. Based on the chinese traditional thought and the dual logic of the West, this theory is also illuminated by the love for mankind. His research directed to this encounter, especially between cultures, earned him the title of “the ferryman of cultures” amongst the general public; achieved for this, twenty years of hard studies have been undertaken by the young man, who did not speak a word of French up until his arrival to France, where he found the key to western culture by learning the French language. Reading François Cheng is the discovery of the beauty of the language and the harmonious marriage of both the form and the content between the chinese and french cultures. All of his creations, with the encounter as the prevailing spirit, are wonderful interpretations of the hybridization of cultures. The present essay tries to understand the cultural encounter by the analysis of all François Cheng’s creations, especially his poetic and fictive writings, through his way of reinventing the language seen by the personal experience of the poet. With the strength of the visual dimension, the schematic image is also a special method used in this essay
Yang, Zhen. "La littérature française dans les revues littéraires chinoises entre 1917 et 1937". Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040078.
Texto completoThe period between 1917 and 1937 marks the beginning of modern Chinese literature. French literature has contributed to the construction of Chinese new literature, the modernity of which resides in the denial of traditional Chinese literary and social values, in the opening to foreign literatures, and in the call for respect of the individuality. Chinese writers with pioneering spirit contest the necessity of the society and highlight the internal life in literature. They all consider the pursuit of love and beauty as the signification of the life. However, they interpret those notions of love and beauty in different ways. This period in China is full of literary debates. Individualistic writers are opposed to backward-looking writers and left-wing writers. The confrontation between different literary conceptions is reflected in the reception of French literature in China. In Chinese literary magazines, opposed ideas are formulated on Ronsard, on Montaigne and on Malherbe. Debates concerning Molière, Rousseau and Baudelaire arose in literary circles. The difference of opinions on French literature results from the fact that Chinese critics and translators understand in different ways the relationship between mankind, the time and the society. The interpretation of French literature by Chinese writers is based on reflection on human beings and on their existential situation
Ilahi, Zouhaier. "Proust et la profondeur. L'écriture des paysages". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030056.
Texto completoThis thesis studies the role of the writing in unveiling to what extent the notion of depeth of landscapes is present in the works of Marcel Proust stretching from the college years until In search of lost time. The novelistic writing is underpinned by a dynamic of appearance of the depth of natural and musical landscapes that actually have developments in the interval of the visible and the invisible, the audible and the inaudible. Actually, Proust uses the expression of the interval to expose the limitations of the romanticism thought which perpetuates the mystic philosophy of art, the tautological Realism founded on the description of surfaces as well as the hermetic symbolist poetry which reproduce the Platonism. Therefore, Proust contests the foundations of Platonism stretching until the modern French idealism. The expression of subjectivity also allows Proust to emphasize the decline of rationalism on the decline at the turn of the XX th century that witnesses the rise of the unconscious and the involuntary. Indeed, the deepening of the landscapes, reel and things has founded the subjective realism of Proust. The interval of sensible and intelligible situates the novel in the border of the artistic (Monet, Whistler, Giotto, Beethoven, Wagner, Chopin, Schumann) and the philosophical (Schelling, Schopenhauer, Séailles). The writing of landscapes depth is certainly integrated into the quest of the continuity and develop a knowledge established on the category of the relation, a way to interiority and abyss. Undeniably Proust is a writer and a thinker of the depth
Haberman-Levy, Smadar. "Le double, Identité empruntée dans l'impasse : le lien entre l'impasse relationnelle et le double en tant que suppléant à un deuil non élaboré". Paris 8, 2011. http://octaviana.fr/document/167616404#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThe present study is a reflection on the triangular relationship between a relational impasse, unresolved loss and the psychoanalytic notion of the double. The impasse creates an "all or nothing" situation, the significance of which appears to be the inability to accept the loss, separation and otherness. We assume that denied grief is the reason behind an individual entering an impasse, while the double substitutes this loss even to the point where it becomes illusory. The double refers to everything that pertains to duality in human experience. It mediates the tensions between opposites, both without and within, present and absent. In this context, it refers both to the split and the whole and it is for this the reason that we propose it as a solution (real or illusory) to the deadlock. This is demonstrated by way of five Hebrew literary works
Rebaï, Elyssa. "Esthétique et poétique des jardins : entre art et science, parcours et discours dans la fiction sandienne". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL007.
Texto completoThis thesis entitled "esthetic and poetic of gardens: between art and science, path and speech in Sandian fiction" aims to study the place of garden especially in novels, tales and short stories of George Sand. The challenge of this research is to prouve that the garden for Sand is not just a backdrop, an element of flourish, or a pure topic. In contrast, it takes on a considerable scale in the author's work, even becoming a speculative object able to rethink genres and esthetics at the same time and generating rich reflections related to art (painting, architecture, drawings) and science (botany, ecology, horticulture, mineralogy) in the 19th century. The garden occupies a prominent place in the work of Sand due to its various diegetic, poetic and symbolic functions within the diegesis, but also because of its aptitude to be a pathway within which the walker can promise himself various pleasures and evolutions. The garden becomes in that way, a complete world by itself, a rich and impactful place, a veritable crucible of signs and meanings that the author uses to convey her ideology, her esthetic preferences, her intimate thoughts, her idealism, as well as her life philosophy
Vanel, Edith. "Us et abus de la terminologie musicale à propos des œuvres de littérature : l’emploi des métaphores musicales dans la critique littéraire de langue française et anglaise entre 1890 et 1940". Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040298.
Texto completoThis work analyses how French and English literary critics from 1890 to 1940 borrow musical structures in order to explain literary texts. We consider how the role, the meanings and the function of musical metaphors in critical discourse evolve from the infancy of this practice to the reading of musical structures in works of Marcel Proust, Aldous Huxley, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf. In the first period considered (1890-1910), at the end of the Symbolist period, the metaphors of the symphony and leitmotiv allow the French Symbolists to define their own literary ideal, to move away from classical rhetoric towards a new relation between form and signification. Thereafter, the use of musical metaphors in literary criticism is associated with deconstruction of classical rules governing plot, continuity and unity. The critics of the second period (1910-1930), who conveyed a post-romantic conception of form, used terms such as "theme", "rhythm", and "variation" to describe formal and structural literary devices by using play-on-words, hyperbole and antonomasia. Borrowing features from the musicological analysis of the fugue, the symphony and musical variation, which they reframe as reading criteria, the critics of the 1930s help read modernist novels of the beginning of the twentieth century
Mahot, Boudias Florian. "La Poésie insupportable : politiques de la littérature dans l’entre-deux-guerres européen, autour de L. Aragon, W. H. Auden et B. Brecht". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100131.
Texto completoLeaving behind the spiritualist and idealist method which is frequent in poetry criticism nowadays, this dissertation aims to challenge the model of an essentially non-political poetry. It adopts both a historical and theoretical approach and focuses on so-called minor poems or poems that were later on excluded from the literary canon. Focused on France, Britain and Germany between the two World Wars, it presents how poets became politicized and how they conceived of the links between poetry and politics between 1918 and 1939. The main corpus is composed of L. Aragon, W. H. Auden and Bertolt Brecht but also extends to A. Breton, X. de Magallon, S. Spender, C. Day Lewis, T. S. Eliot, E. Pound, W. Lewis, G. Benn and even V. Mayakovski and R. Alberti, etc. The three main authors should be considered as centres to explore the European literary networks and describe reception effects. The project also encompasses various newspapers, magazines and literary journals (La N.R.f., Commune, Eurydice, The Criterion, The Left Review, Die neue Rundschau, Das Wort, etc.). The first part of this research is historical and establishes how poets and critics quarrelled about the notions of “propaganda” and “pure poetry” over the period. The second part is analytical and delves into how poets evoke contemporary history and how they use writing and publishing strategies to make their poems more effective in the public space. The third part is more theoretical and depicts how poets conceived their own historicity, how they positioned themselves with respect to the poetry of the past, to contemporary modernist theories of artistic autonomy and to the political programmes of the Avant-Garde
Isal, Florelle. "Poésie et synesthésie dans l'oeuvre de Charles Baudelaire ˸ une poétique de la totalité entre imagination sensible et savoir". Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030017.
Texto completoThe present study proposes to shed light upon the meaning of Baudelaire’s Correspondances using a method that incorporates a close reading of passages involving the senses in the text and a cross-disciplinary approach. Our objective is to reinterpret the verse “Colors, sounds and perfumes respond as one” using the entirety of Baudelaire’s works. Does there exist a doctrine of Correspondances that would acts as an unvarying principle or is it preferable to see the question in terms of the crisis of analogy, with Baudelaire having attained the limits of this mode of expression? The mobility of the Correspondances invites us to question ourselves about the unity of the world, founding principle of the universal analogy. After a genealogical study highlighting the configuration of the world innate to the principal analogical paradigms from Antiquity to Romanticism, an analysis of Les Fleurs du Mal reveals the aspiration to portray the world in its totality in this tradition. However, as Baudelairean idealism is not compatible with industrial and positivist France of the Second Empire, Baudelaire, particularly in Spleen de Paris, attempts to recreate unity by weaving a web of new relations that are possible between humans and the world, thus beautifying modernity. Synesthesias thus appear as a “science of the senses” made efficient by the imagination. This “queen of faculties” fills the holes left by science and makes glimpses of reality literally perceptible thanks to evocative imagery that lead the reader into a hybridized lyrical euphoria. Finally, we sketch a hermeneutics of the Baudelairean creative act that examines the epistemological function of a poetry of the senses. As such, this thesis aims to highlight the existence of a synesthetic writing not only intended to move the reader, but also to be a tool that can be used to understand the world and one’s self. The poet’s access to knowledge is created by a retrospective voyage but also especially by alternating temporalities rich in meaning. Synesthesias thus allow for the creation of a nomadic writing that vigorously enters into and embraces the accidents of the present and of life
Bohui, Djedje Hilaire. "Forme et fonction de l'expression du haut degré dans deux oeuvres d'Ahmadou Kourouma". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20079.
Texto completoFar from the oecumenical celebration and the negritudian idealization of pre-colonial africa on the one hand, and the worship of formal franch language made from writers of his generation on the other hand, kourouma elaborates a new and deliberately inconoclastic and novelistic aesthetics in his novels. Half-way between oral tradition and classical novel writing, kouroumian aesthetics is embeded in an enunciative problematic. If the ultimate goal of this study is the expression of high degree, our approch is double-sided : showing the influence of oral tradition on the novelist's writing through his excessive use of hyperbole in the narration ; showing, by the description of linguistic expressiveness mechanism, in general, how the essential concern of the quest for a discursive credibility is solved. Among other subjects, we deal here with the frame of kouroumian aesthetics, that is, the problem of linguistic interferences and peculiarities, the problem of synonyms, polysemy and lexical creation. Un other words, without pretending to be exhaustive, this linguistic and semantic study intends to answer the questions of expressive and affective syntax, of grammar and, above all, of psychological and socio-cultural conditions of enunciation
Wallon, Rémi. "La musique du fond des choses : destruction, savoir et création dans les écrits de Louis-Ferdinand Céline". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC250/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation focuses on the links between destruction, knowledge and creation in all of Céline's writings (novels, lampoons, early writings, letters), in which knowledge is often depicted as the expression of an elusive and brutal truth so-called scholars are unable to find. It is easier to understand the evolution of this absolute desire to know, expressed by Céline very early on, and to examine his literary innovations when we compare his books to several texts, sometimes little-known, that he was a great reader of : the review Le Correspondant that he used to read during his stay in Africa, the articles of the director Charles Dullin when he was writing Journey to the End of the Night, the books of the art historian Élie Faure in the 1930s, and, after World War II, texts that are typical of the Belle-Époque, such as old issues of the Revue des Deux Mondes or the works of the philosopher Théodule Ribot. The comparison between Céline's writings and these very diverse sources shows where Céline discovers and how he appropriates, transforms or reverses many of the ideas he uses in his books, in which he often tries to make a literary weapon out of this one-of-a-kind knowledge he claims to possess
Cournoyer, Jessica. "Les Amazones entre deux mondes : sur l’ambiguïté de la caractérisation des Amazones dans la littérature antique". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26099.
Texto completoLe, Guellec Léa. "Frontières et entre-deux : traduire et comprendre les "lignes" dans trois recueils d'Alice Munro". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022NORMR073.
Texto completoThe work of Canadian short-story writer Alice Munro is filled with lines and tensions. For this thesis, I translated three of her collections of short stories (Lives of Girls and Women [1971], Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell You [1974] et Who Do You Think You Are? [1978]) and studied these translations through the lens of the line, trying to find a third path between source-oriented and target-oriented translations. I attempt to transcribe these texts which largely rely on the implicit and the non-said, without altering Munro’s created worlds by over-explaining, and to find a balance between facilitating the reader’s understanding and remaining faithful to the spirit of Munro’s stories. Since translation requires a close scrutiny of the text, this work goes hand in hand with a literary analysis of the collections. This study follows four lines, embodying in turn the borders demarcating the diegetic space, the patriarchal separation between men and women, larger societal divisions, and finally the blurred boundaries between fiction and reality. This thesis thus aims to consider what lies on each side of those lines, but especially what develops in between
Pigeon, Jean-Jacques. "Peinture : pas de deux : une tentative de radicalisation du mode binaire en peinture, ou la rêverie du Deux". Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010658.
Texto completoThe painting practice which is splitted in two kinds of pictures, balusters and knots and square(s), requests the number two. Two is the first repetition of one, indicating a difference, this difference adds the reply on the repetition and engages a serial work stoppying in front of suite. Like narcisse and dibutades the two series are looking for the ontology of the painting. Between mirror and shadow, between drawing and painting, a "pas de deux" is taking place. But behind the representation the question of formalism occurs. Between two kinds of formalisms the sidelong progression reveals the main thing : the two parts structure as an operating process. Nevertheless the structuralism is not appointed and the "structurel" leads the two series to the one. Facing the two, the spectator would become a deciding actor for a "pas de trois". The movement of his eyes between the parts allows a nice comparison with the cinema's setting up. The spectator would be standing in the "door-step-line" which gives a guide, line for the wandering eye. The duel principle of the pictures seems to erase all unit presupposition when the "coalescence" put in light the one in the negation of the two. The duel hypothesis is brighting and withering away precisely at the jointure in the in-between
Boully, Fabien. ""Entre deux personnes" : esthétique de la co-présence dans la quatrième période du cinéma de Philippe Garrel". Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/boully_f.
Texto completoBennis, Abdelaziz. "Andre malraux : histoire d'un parcours entre deux tentations croisees : le realisme journalistique et le monde imaginaire du mythomane". Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030098.
Texto completoBlouin-Bradette, Jessye y Jessye Blouin-Bradette. "7 nuits : Hétéro ou homo : entre les deux la diégèse balance : étude du rapport au personnage à travers la narration". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/23990.
Texto completoDebaene, Vincent. "Les Deux Livres de l'ethnographe : l'éthnologie française au XXe siècle: entre science et littérature". Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040209.
Texto completoThis study reviews the history of the relationship between literature and the social sciences in France during the 20th century from the vantage point of a particular discipline, ethnology. It is a striking fact that several members of the first generation of ethnographers published two books, one “literary”, one “scientific”. The most famous cases are those of Michel Leiris, author of L’Afrique fantôme (1934) and of La Langue secrète des Dogons de Sanga (1938), and Claude Lévi-Strauss, who wrote both La Vie familiale et sociale des Indiens Nambikwara (1948) and Tristes tropiques (1955). There is further proof of this inter-disciplinary confrontation between science and literature in the work of Alfred Métraux, Marcel Griaule, and Jacques Soustelle, among others. The first part of this study considers the foundation of the ethnology; a second part locates the discipline in the context of travel-writing in the twentieth century. The central part of the thesis is then devoted to an historical and epistemological investigation which interprets the emergence of the social sciences in terms of a final prolongation of the crisis of “Belles-Lettres”, the crisis which began at the turn of the nineteenth century (during the years in which the opposition between science and literature began to crystallise). What is at stake here is a complex process whereby "the artist was dispossesed by the scientist" (Lanson), whereby the social sciences came to adapt the knowledge of man hitherto reserved to literature and so dissolve the ties between literature and anthropology that had formerly been sustained by rhetoric. A fourth and final part of the thesis qualifies this pessimistic assessment by analysing in more detail the modes of articulation that, in practice, may relate literary writing and scientific speech
Bolduc, Alexandre. "Pour une critique éthique en littérature entre le meurtre et la dignité ; représentation de l'euthanasie dans deux romans contemporains". Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5709.
Texto completoLemaire, Candice. "Esthétique de l’écart dans l’œuvre poétique de Robert Frost". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20130.
Texto completoFrom the collection A Boy’s Will (1913) to the collection In the Clearing (1962), the works of American poet Robert Frost (1874-1963) can be viewed as a reflection on the concept of deviation, presenting it as a major principle in his aesthetics and writing strategy. This doctoral dissertation provides a close reading of many poems, with a view to highlighting the highly seminal quality of the Frostian theme of the slight deviation, which allows one to rethink the dialectic between the center and the margins at different levels of analysis. This dialectic appears not only in the poetic representation of North American space, but also in the established connection between the texts and the metaphorical space of the canon, as well as in the ambiguous presentation of the poetic figure in relation to the intimate, social or political spheres. We wish to show that the poet together with the multiple personae that he uses in the collected poems, favor a specific vantage point, a detached position which is neither in the center nor completely in the margin, but rather within the limits delineated by some deviation. This slightly withdrawn position, which is both dispassionate and perilous, sketches out a triple self-portrait of the poet. It is the self-portrait of an artist for whom the tension between tradition and modernity, between fixed forms and free poetic experiments, creates a complicated but fertile position which allows Frost to position himself both within, and slightly on the margin of, the genre of pastoral poetry. Frost's poems also depict the portrait of a moving poetic figure in the New England landscape, a figure who is put, because of his attempts at settling in certain territories, in a situation where neighbors are both aware and wary of each other. Lastly, the poems could be regarded as the self-portrait of an American posturing as a marginal figure in the skillful staging of his own iconization
Veillon, Charlène. "Mythes personnels et mythes pluriels dans l'oeuvre de Kimiko Yoshida : une esthétique de l'entre-deux, 1995-2012". Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010510.
Texto completoThe work of Kimiko Yoshida (born on June 23rd, 1963, in Japan and living in France since 1995), mainly based on photography, is founded on the creation of « myths ». This study is about searching, defining and analysing the « functions » of Kimiko Yoshida's self-portraits. The « myths of the Photographer », at the origins of her work's functions - aiming. amongst others, to « inform, represent, surprise, signify, create desire» according to Roland Barthes' Camera Lucida - are rooted in the society, the culture and the time the artist belongs to, and as a consequence also in the singularity of his/her personality, experience, and intimate story. Thus, the general title of this study brings forwards a research of « personal and plural myths in Kimiko Yoshida's work of art», whose topic of the « in-between » is the main aesthetic position, the artist and her work situated between Japan and the West between representation and abstraction, between reality and fiction, between quotation and transgression. The fictional speech through and in the image undergoes several transformations which make up the four founding lines of this thesis, that is to say the distinctive in-between of the « conceptual character » defined by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in Whut is Philosophy ) applied to Kirniko Yoshida's name : the study of a geographical and cultural in-between defining a singular artistic « syncretism » : the illustrations of the several perceptible space-time dimensions in Kimiko Yoshida's work, notably through the games/aims of the images' colours : and the questioning about the subject in the image, between trace and absence
Belfkih, Rachida. "Approche sémiotique du voyage entre le réel et l'imaginaire dans deux romans marocains (La prière de l'absent de Tahar Ben Jelloun et Légende et vie d'Agoun'chich de Mohammed Khai͏̈r-Eddine)". Toulouse 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU20060.
Texto completoThe present research has both a theoritical and analytical end. It starts by a general presentation of the semiotic theory as it has been elaborated by a. J. Greimas and j. Courtes. It traces, among others, the fondamental principles of the conceptual field of semiotics : level analysis, the theory of modalities and more particulary the epestimic and veracious modalities. The analytic part focuses on the theme of travelling. An itinerary of unveiling, protest, as well as disillusion, since it goes beyond space to reach the being and the roots. In keeping with the moroccan space, one travels from north south in t. Benjelloun's novel "the absent's prayer", whereas it takes the opposite way in m. Khair-eddine's novel "legend and life of agoun'chich". Two opposite initiatory itineraries marked by values where the real and the imaginary are excluded mutually ; nonetheless they merge together and overlap to convey the rift and the constant search for identity
Cala, Estelle. "L'insularité comme intervalle créateur : poïétique des structures insulaires". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H324.
Texto completoThis thesis is based on my personal practice. Both of them interrogate the contradictions triggered by the concept of insularity and the awareness of being on an island, which determines the condition of insularity (Bonnemaison, Péron). Here, the relation to exteriority appears to be essential. Between the here and the elsewhere, between openness and confinement : the water surrounding the island is a source of tension. Withthe apparition of a distance, however near it may be (Benjamin), of a place or a non-place (Augé), the insularity involves an interval that questions and fascinates us. How does the insularity eventually shape the island and the work of art ? My work attempts to answer this question through the use of transparencies, stratifications and displacements, which summons up the concept of intervality. Questionnings stemming from this concept will bedevelopped in the light of decisive aesthetic theories. My attempt is to test the assumption that tensions emerging from insularity enable artistic creation. My study will ponder on insular structures such as the desert and the labyrinth (Jabès, Parmiggiani), and on the ways splits and rhizomatic links influence all artistic process. My goal is to highlight the conditions in which these poietic phenomena may arise, using theories drawing upon thestudy of in-betweens, be they physical (Lestocart), anthropological (Buci-Glucksmann) or psychoanalytical (Lacan). Solving insular and artistic contradictions involves a complex route building on several simultaneous levels of interpretation. Thus the artistic experience emerges from the semantic field set forth, and conversely. In the manner of global networks, the ramifications of this reflection on insularity will lead us to overcome the rhizomatic consciousness of our conditions of existence, which are stratified by intervals. This specific consciousness will here be called “the space of conciliation”
Édet-Ghomari, Chantal. "La contribution d'une génération d'écrivains au développement de l'idée d'Europe en France et en Allemagne entre les deux guerres". Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ROUEL421.
Texto completoThis study gives an account of the great interest taken by a generation of writers in France and Germany in the development of the European idea during the period between the two World Wars. Why did so many French, German and Austrian writers defend this concept of a European spirit ? What was their specific contribution ? This research, based on a corpus of works (novels, drama, poetry), of essays and analytic articles, attempts to answer these two questions. The thorough collation of these numerous pieces of writing allows to revive the intensive debate, so typical of that time, which was held beyond frontiers by writers concerned with giving moral sense to the concept of Europe in order to thwart narrow-minded nationalism and barbarism
Vary, Véronique. "Interactions entre les romans américains et français et la culture de masse (1929-1981) : un thème commun la grande ville, deux champs d'exploitation Paris, New York". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030101.
Texto completoSince the nineteenth century, mass cultural production has, together with so-called « recognized » literature, made up a dual system. Variously called popular fiction, leisure and escapist literature or mass-produced literature, it is defined as « the Other ». Yet, what basically characterizes mass cultural production is its being at the centre of a whole, the two elements of which are interdependent. In the post-modern era it questions the very essence of fiction and the concept of literary art. A fact was established and led to the demonstration : mass-culture is linked to the development of « la grande ville ». The latter is made obvious through texts of varied nature and origins : police/detective thrillers (by G. Simenon, L. Malet, J. -P. Manchette, D. Hammett, C. Himes and J. Charyn, six French-writing and American authors chosen as representing the diversity of the genre), and a wide-range of other texts (« serious » or « recognized » novels, films, comic strips, etc. ) - all of them offering an insight into Paris and New York (two examples of the « modern city ») within the years 1930 - 1980. Then it became possible, using a theme-based method, to bring out the similarities and the contrasts between those texts. That is achieved first by means of a « structural » analysis of the rhetorical effects of spaces in a genre the narrative arrangements of which follow strict rules. We can then apply a sociocritical approach, as well as mythocritical focus and psychoanalytical study to examine the ideological polarisation and the reader’s identifying himself to the characters found in texts representative of mass culture
Floret, Gilles. "La nausée dans la poésie est-allemande entre 1980 et 1989 : deux figures exemplaires : Hans-Eckardt Wenzel et Steffen Mensching". Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21022.
Texto completoThis interdisciplinary thesis covers at the same time the literature, the civilization, the psychology and the pathology of a decaying society, namely that of East-Germany between 1980 and 1989. However the starting point remains the study of poetic texts. This body of work permits research to be focused upon the quest for the aesthetics of pain, in association with a feeling of psychic and somatic rejection. This original quest involves an investigation firstly into the remote origins of nausea, and then into a typology of this phenomenon and leads finally to an identity crisis which is also mirrored in society as a whole. This study of existential agony, that is at once individual and collective, is followed by about fifteen of Hans-Eckardt Wenzel's poems translated by the author of this thesis
Müller, Susanne. "L'"Unheimlich" à l'oeuvre : approches théoriques / pratiques de l' "inquiétante étrangeté " dans l'art contemporain". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010692.
Texto completoThe double (theoretical and practical) approach of this thesis reflects the paradoxical nature of the German word "unheimlich" which describes an ambiguous feeling between strangeness and familiarity. Correspondingly, Freud states that the terrifying of the "Unheimlich" « leads back to something long known to us, once very familiar ». The syllable "heim" «( home ») in the middle of the adjective "unheimlich" reflects this aspect of familiarity which is lost in the French translation « inquiétante étrangeté» (as well as in the English « uncanny »), The "Unheimlich's" anchorage in the in- between involves an undecidability (Derrida), a constant passage or to-and-fro, Therefore it has always escaped a stringent conceptualization and appears today as an « unconcept » (Masschelein). However, more and more the "Unheimlich" is being connected with art as is evident from the numerous exhibitions recently devoted to it. Could it be then that it founds its real "Heim" in art ? According to my main hypothesis, the "Unheimlich" is at work in art when it turns out to be self-reflexive and unlimited. Different « passages» guide our approach to the "unheimlich" heart of my own art practice haunted by death, origins, doubles, the « Angel of History » (Benjamin), an impossible encounter with an Other-me and the «purloined letters » of the German language. Located between photography and installation, this practice gives an account of the hybrid nature of current art which seems to have become a « stranger to itself» (Kristeva). Do the personal works that we compare to other artist's works, reflect the "unheimlich" in-between that disturbs, but also can delight us? Or could the "Unheimlic"h tum out to be unrepresentable, referring to a quality that goes beyond images ?
Donin, Nicolas. "Intéractions entre écriture et lecture dans le processus de composition de deux oeuvres par un créateur contemporain : pour une méthodologie d'analyse des pratiques musicales savantes d'aujourd'hui". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0086.
Texto completoHaw to build knowledge about the cognitive and aesthetic issues at stake in musical practices? A detailed study of creative process of Philippe Leroux, a French composer born in 1959, in two of his major pieces, Voi(rex) (2003) and Apocalypsis (2006), shows how a composer today writes, reads and re-reads, proof-reads, listens and re-listens-the core actions of a contemporary score writing process The first section of this doctorate thesis is devoted to articulated "musicology of composition as a practice", both from a historical perspective and an anthropological and psychological one The second section explores the ethical, methodological and epistemological Issues which arise when studying a compositional work in the midst of its creative process. The third section, a case study, presents a few specific items of t creative process of the two works at stake. The fourth section deals with computer-aided analysis and publication of the d" collected, and argues that the methodology developed throughout this study could be applied to a broader research program that takes in multiple social sciences approaches. Such a program woould unite both a musicology of musical war themselves and a musicology of musical practices and situations. Two appendixes complete the thesis: 1) illustrations of the second and third sections; 2) transcription of three sample interviews with the composer, and reproduction of Lerou compositional "diary" for Apocalypsis
Gauthier, Ambre. "Les revues de galeries en France dans l’entre-deux-guerres (1918-1940)". Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100062.
Texto completoArt production in France is changed in the interwar years by the globalization of the art market, the vitality of the avant-gardes and the unprecedented diffusion of art periodicals. The art gallery, through the actions of socially and politically committed art dealers, is becoming a major place for the modern art market. Dedicated to the trade of artworks, it acquires a new identity by encouraging socialization and intellectual debates. This context creates new communication means for art galleries: the art gallery magazine. As a promotion tool, the main mission of the periodical is to spread news about exhibitions and artists related to the gallery. Sustained by the ideals of their editors, they offer an open platform, an utopian space of free speech and dialogue, where art theories and contemporary art market analysis, score settling and satirical tracts, literature and poetry meet. Beyond its promotional function, the art gallery magazine, as a sociological object, also establishes links between the various players of a social and cultural group. The main gallery magazines of the 20th Century (Les Arts à Paris, 1918-1935; le Bulletin de la vie artistique, 1919-1926; le Bulletin de la galerie B. Weill, 1923-1935; le Bulletin de l’Effort moderne, 1924-1927) invent lasting editorial references that will last throughout the 20th century. Operating in Paris, art gallery magazines fall within an international cultural context, as demonstrated by the presence of such magazines in the United States (291), Belgium (Le Centaure) or Germany (Der Querschnitt), all developing their own specificities
Bernard, Julie. "Les mots et les choses dans l'œuvre théâtrale d'Alberto Savinio : un théâtre de l'entre-deux". Thesis, Normandie, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021NORMC004.
Texto completoAlberto Savinio (1891-1952), alias Andrea de Chirico, brother of the famous painter of the metaphysical movement, is a wanderer in the world of art : in turn painter, musician, writer, playwright, set designer, translator but also critic, he experiments everything, abolishes the artistic and linguistic boundaries and makes "play" his creed. This versatile artist turns the theatre into a playful place where all these forms of expression can be found on stage.This thesis considers his theatrical work as a theatre of the in-between that goes beyond the idea of a total theatre to reach infinity. At the heart of this breach and through the prism of language, the playwright questions reality, questions his time and opens up the fields of possibilities.Savinian theatre is indeed the place where everything is expressed: words, the dead and even objects. In this theatre where everything is spoken, the playwright and set designer plays a "perverse" game on words and objects. His conductor's baton becomes a pen or a brush. It turns the language and the matter into visible, plastic, sonorous or speaking objects and reveals to the reader-viewer the mystery and poetry of the world. Alberto Savinio thus exposes the theatricality of speech and fills the gap in the discourse. The limits of speech are therefore annihilated.The word resounds off-stage and on air. In this trompe-l'oeil theatre, there is no room for boredom. The reader-viewer is always on guard, never at rest. His participation is active. So are his intelligence and civic mind. Now, studying the reception of his theatrical work, in France and Italy, will be an opportunity to question these failings on the part of the audience during the author's lifetime. He will know a late but limitless rehabilitation.This thesis is a journey through the theatrical work of Alberto Savinio. The entries and exits must be discovered, to delve into the heart of this in-between, closed or endless space, where the artist's polymorphic activity crystallizes. Through this "coloured adventure", the Savinian spectator explores and questions the other side of the scenes
Avetyan, Shahane. "Milan Kundera (et autres) : penser et écrire dans l'autre langue". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC055.
Texto completoAs a foreigner living in France, we were initially encouraged to study writers such as Nancy Huston, Louis Wolfson, Andreï Makine, who wrote in a language different from their own. In exile, these authors have quit their mother tongue, to speak in French. They evolved between two languages. Therefore, what language could be considered as their own? For them, when did French cease to be a foreign language? More generally, what remains of an author who has chosen to express himself in another language? These questions are illustrated by the biography of Milan Kundera, whose life and work have been shaped by the language change. In 1975 he left Czechoslovakia and settled in France. In his writings, in which we can feel the strength of History, the French gradually replaces Czech. To what extent did this change alter the course of his life and thoughts? What role did the exile play in his work and fame? To answer these questions, we studied his articles, plays, novels and the reception that was done to them in France and abroad
Buffet, Alexis. "Les écrivains français et les États-Unis dans l’entre-deux-guerres (représentations, imaginaires, fantasmes)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO20093.
Texto completoWhen they entered World War I in 1917, the USA rapidly established themselves as the main economic, industrial and military power in the world. Alongside the soldiers, it was also about American music (rag-time and jazz), cinema (the Tramp to begin with and very soon the film noir), legends and their own myths. While France was undergoing a civilisation crisis, talking about the USA could not be insignificant. Talks about the USA became then full of existential, ideological, but also aesthetic stakes. On the top of the worries of the time going through the abundant literary production about America, came the personal feelings of the authors.The many voices and points of view that could be heard seriously undermined the common idea of France being completely anti-American. The authors not talking at some point or another about the USA were very rare, whether they saw in it the foresight of a future life, the avant-garde of decadence, a landmark of modernity or the opportunity for Franco-American friendship, a countermodel in politics or the occasion to see in it a democratic utopia... It was hence the coming of age of a proliferating French imaginary about the USA, quite far from a monological speech which consisted in an amazing broadening of the writer's horizon, or, on the contrary, in a European withdrawal, sometimes even nationalist. Our thesis offers then to account for the central position of the USA in the being and reflection of French writers of the interwar period through the multiple shapes of resonance and deflagration of the word and the thing « America » in their imaginary life.We have understood by now that it is not necessary, in order to talk about America, to have actually crossed the atlantic. The USA appear as a favorable place to foster fiction-in its broad meaning encompassing mythology, fantasy, clichés, symbolic representations… Our job will be then to hunt down the stereotypes, clichés, the personal projection of the imagination in the works without underestimating its relevance. Since the literary texts evolve with an amibiguous relationship with reality, it is possible that the traditional division between true and false may not be adequate. It is true indeed that the « America » in the texts seems quite often to be the product of fantasies (personal or collective), it does not however exclude, sometimes, the feeling of a truth or understanding. The post 9/11 crisis is the right time to re-establish, within its full complexity, the plural history of a look on the other, beyond the avertion or fascination so often introduced as the only two paths taken by the French writers
Li, Jialin. "Entre symbolique et imaginaire : étude comparée de deux symboles nationaux, le dragon chinois et le coq français, origine, élaboration, utilisation et réception de 1500 à l'époque contemporaine". Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3021.
Texto completoThe dragon is the national symbol of China and the rooster is of France. The dragon is an imagined animal; the rooster is a real. They are different from other symbols such as Germanic eagle who evokes strength and authority at the first sight. Why the dragon and the rooster could have been served as a country’s symbol: what characteristics do they have? what conditions have they fulfilled in the history to win this place? We try to answer the questions with three parts. The part I studies the two symbols’ presence in daily life. We find that a frequent presence produces a familiarity that allows all social communities to identify the appearance. The part II is on the iconography and aesthetics. The morphological evolutions of the two symbols reveal that their image combines the human and the animal. We discover that the two symbols present common schemas: strength, privilege, power, etc. Nevertheless, their image is obtained in a different way. The frontal dragon is in connection with the emperor, the rooster with an image of knight and hero. The part III focuses on the literature, discusses the nomination and the role. The study on the nomination reveals that the two animals’ name and appellation confirm the identified schemas of leader, emperor and elite, which allow the literary character, dragon or rooster, to manifest their authority of emperor (king), civilizing hero or mythical ancestor. These similarities bring their image closer to the national symbol. Besides the homogeneous aspects, we find a heterogeneity in the construction of the two symbols’ image on the ideal personality of the two countries: the emperor for the Chinese and the hero for the Frenchmen
Kawczak, Paul. "Le roman d'aventures littéraire de l'entre-deux-guerres français : le jeu du rêve et de l'action". Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA1006/document.
Texto completoIn the beginning of the 20's, literary France knows a craze for the adventure novel. After whatMichel Raimond called “la crise du roman” this new production of adventure novel offers ananswers to the poetical and philosophical questions of the first XXe century. From 1918 to 1939,from Pierre Mac Orlan's Le Chant de l'équipage to Roger de Lafforest's Figurants de la mort, thisstudy follows the history of the literary adventure novel and analyses a group of novels that allshare this modern adventurous mystic
Benoit, Delphine. "Un malade qui s’ignore, un médecin qui guérit. : Les représentations de la médecine dans les revues de l’Entre-deux-guerres en France". Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112129/document.
Texto completoWhile existing historical scholarship on Interwar medicine in France has mainly questioned the reality, the objects and the institutions, this thesis chose to study it by characterizing its representations. Representations of an activity or a domain are indeed constitutive of this activity or this domain. Therefore accounting for an activity or a domain implies to also grasp its representations. This is what this thesis is seeking to do for the Interwar medicine. By so doing it aims to contribute in an original manner to the existing historiography. In order to retrieve and analyze these representations, the choice was made to analyze a series of popularization journals which present the specificity of not having been studied whilst they were still important media in the Interwar France. A wide comparative analysis of the seven journals – that were chosen according to their intended readership – has been developed and carried out. Two revues de vulgarisation scientifique populaire, two revues de haute vulgarisation scientifique, two revues politiques et littéraires and one medical professional journal have been analyzed, following a qualitative approach that allows to cater for and compare these journals that are very diverse (eg. format, contents, authors, intended readership). One of the characteristics of this approach is the adaptation to the peculiarities of each journal and to pay a special attention to their materiality (illustrations, layout, signatures). Beyond the diversity of the representations – the identified representations are sometimes shared by several journals, sometimes specific to one of them –, an image is drawn, the image of a powerful, varied, inventive medicine whose powerfulness is secured through physics and a mastered if not artificialized nature. The representations of the patient is this of an infantilized and de facto ignorant patient that all the time needs the expertise and the knowledge of the doctor that through its dedicated care can make the bodies of nation retrieve their physical and mental health, and the nation become again economically prosperous. Beyond its contribution to the history of medicine in the Interwar France, by identifying discourses and modalities of administration of proof specific to individual journals or groups of journal, the thesis also brings elements to the history of each of these journals as well as the history of popularization journals in the Interwar France