Tesis sobre el tema "Enseignants débutants – Formation – Maroc"
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Daafouz, Malika. "Analyse des ajustements dans l’activité enseignante en classe. Le cas des enseignants des disciplines nοn linguistiques au Μarοc". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMC013.
Texto completoThe aim of the thesis is to identify and characterise adjustments in the classroom teaching activity of beginner teachers of non-linguistic subjects (NLS) in Morocco, in particular through an understanding of their situated difficulties, with a view to training. How do these beginning teachers cope with the challenge of teaching science in French, even though it is not their mother tongue? How do they manage their difficulties in this context? How do they respond to the unpredictable nature of teaching-learning situations in order to meet their pupils' learning needs? How do they adjust to all this in order to teach? This study therefore examines the activities of a group of untrained teachers who are striving to mobilise a variety of resources in order to deal with teaching and learning situations that are highly unpredictable, with a wide gap between institutional requirements and the realities of the job. Such teaching (DNL) deals simultaneously with two types of knowledge: the teaching of scientific knowledge combined with the teaching of linguistic knowledge.The context of the thesis is marked by two elements: on the one hand, the massive recruitment of secondary school teachers and, on the other hand, the refrancisation of scientific subjects in Morocco. Theoretically, the thesis draws mainly on the analysis of teaching practices, enriched by contributions from ergonomic psychology, the notions of professional gesture and adjustment in classroom teaching activity, as well as insights from interactionist linguistics (for a better understanding of language adjustments).The research is structured around two hypotheses: the first concerns the characterisation of the difficulties experienced by novice teachers in teaching DNLs; the second relates to the adjustment strategies used to impart disciplinary and language-related knowledge to learners. The methodology of this empirical and comprehensive study is based on filmed observations followed by self-confrontation interviews, as well as on institutional documents and the preparation of novice teachers.The results of the rational analysis of the data lead to a typology of adjustments to teaching activity which opens up the reflective dimension of the teachers concerned
Alava, Séraphin. "Information et autoformation : place des informations écrites dans la formation professionnelle des enseignants débutants". Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20002.
Texto completoHoff, Christophe. "Parcours de formation et autoconstruction professionnelle des enseignants débutants du premier degré". Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN21026/document.
Texto completoThe research consists in an investigation into and analysis of what the experience of going into the job involves for primary school teachers, as beginners. Favouring a comprehensive approach, we have watched the course of eight school teachers from the taking up of their post to the end of their second year of teaching. Comparing the subject matter of the study to Pineau’s 1989 three-lined theory of self-training, this thesis aims at making the ways and means through which the teachers’s professionality is progressively structuring and strenghtening intelligible
Khaldi, Mohammed. "Etude de la polyintoxication des eleves-professeurs au maroc". Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20061.
Texto completoYoung moroccan student-teachers live an important problem of polyintoxication. However, it seems that patriarcal families generate less drug addicts. This fact, would, be above all, the result of their conformity, their religiosity and their introversion. Certainly, there is nowadays a crisis of religious, social and economical identity, of wich drug is only a revealing, annoncing a coming cultural revolution. One of these premises seem to be the religious extremisme that miltates in favour of a mastery of pleasures and their driving back in order to invest its fundamental violence in the construction of a civilisation, and so of an identity. Others also are engaged to achieve the same aim, but with a conception rather humanistic moralistic and rationalistic
Ciavaldini-Cartaut, Solange. "Histoire de l’activité conjointe dans la formation de terrain des enseignants du secondaire : vers une psychologie du développement de l’activité de l’adulte en formation". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10096.
Texto completoAttaf, Mohamed. "La formation des enseignants au Maroc : le cas des cépériens francisants". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030015.
Texto completoIn morocco, french teacher training started wth the opening of the first cpr center in 1970. The training has known three major stages : 1- a first decade marked by the authorities' opting for quantity as a major target. The trainees at the time have been subjected to a confusing theoretical programme which proved useless for those who could come round the traps of the final examination. 2- a second decade marking the authorities' becoming aware of the problem and their mobolizing the training staff : everybody has opted for the modernization of the french training. This has quickly resulted in the recognition of the cpr-trainee ; abandoning the national programme ; an intensive practice ; and the implementation of research groups on the local level. The researchers, now getting in touch quite regularly, encouraged by maturity of competence of the trainees, favoured by a qualified staff, have overcome difficult challenges. They have moved from a hardened and impersonal training to a flexible and reasonable one. 3- a third decade where centralized decisions have stopped the reform. They have brought the enthusiasm of the practitioners to a halt and driven the french section to a deplorable "primarisation". As of the beginning of the 90s, these sections have specialise in loose tutoring of the new baccalaureate holders. Those transiting via the cpr and made aware of their shortcomings (of whom some anyway) would devote a whole career to learn their trade and improve their skills
Melyani, Mohammed. "Enseigner, une profession : esquisse d'une formation professionnelle des enseignants, le cas du Maroc". Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100044.
Texto completoBoth modernization and improvement wished for the "educational career" are more and more conceived in terms of professionalization. The professionalization enables first of all "to excel in the job", to motivate the teacher in his profession and to set the teaching profession in the context of a deeply changing world, while rooting it as well, in values, which have always been its values. This thesis presents the results of a deepened research on the teaching profession, more precisely on the education of secondary school teachers, their personal and professional development. The study sticks particularly to the application of some new conceptions and notions: "professionalization", "professionalization", "teaching personality", and «teaching professionalism" in the field of teacher education and teacher practice. A "sophisticated" methodology combining the qualitative and quantitative approaches, the psychological-sociological interview and the questionnaire, the "clinical" and the "mathematical statistical" ones, enabled a multiform approach, of this profession with "complex" dimensions
Moukdade, Najat. "Les processus de la formation pédagogique comme processus réitératifs : le C.P.R. de Safi au Maroc". Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA08A002.
Texto completoMalet, Régis. "Formation, identité et raison narrative : contribution à une phénoménologie du sujet en formation à partir d'une étude auprès d'enseignants-débutants britanniques et français". Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR2018.
Texto completoThe concept of identity, as necessary and fruitful as it may appear today to comprehend the formation of the subject, is yet rarely put at the heart of the educative thought. Its wide-ranging use and its static connotation have probably something to do with this. Nevertheless, an anthropological investigation of identity may reverse this perspective. What does identity teach us about a subject who never ceases to become him/herself? This study discovers the potentialities of a questioning of these two notions, identity and formation, whose link is clarified through an in-depth return to the hermeneutic and phenomenological thought. Far from being divided, the concepts are discussed in order to understand what educating and becoming oneself mean. How can the identity of an i in formation be thought? Giving a central status to the recurrent link between the sensitive experience -the inscription of the subject within a world and a space- and the narrative experience -its emergence within the language- this confrontation engenders a model of understanding of the subject formation based on a renewed contact to the world, the others and oneself. How can the poles of this ternary combine within the life of the subject ? The author explores this question of identity formation on the field of teachers' education and in a comparative french-british perspective. Anchored in a cultural world, between inheritance and project, how do the becoming subjects build up meaning and identity in a combination of its social, cultural and personal elements?
Dozolme, Sylvie. "Les enseignants débutants du second degré issus du monde de l’entreprise". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20016.
Texto completoThis thesis describes the employability of secondary school trainee teachers who already have professional experience outside of the educational system. It traces the experiences, feelings, activities of these teachers during their year of internship and tries to identify the effects of their previous professional experience on their perception of teaching methods and on their classroom work. The study was conducted in order to understand their previous career (typical or atypical), their motivation, the initiating that led to their professional bifurcation, their difficulties and expectations towards the system... but also in their first year into the teaching profession: the former professional skills once again mobilized, their professional expectations, their grieving over losses, their suitability or not to this new job... and the professional identity related challenges that this bifurcation has generated. A cohort initially comprised of 20 teachers probationers in the region of Clermont-Ferrand, was followed during the school year 2011/2012. The diversity of the subjects taught, coupled with the plurality of educational places contributes to the richness of the materials gathered, but also limits the generalization attempts from the studied monographs. The collection of data was carried out in several phases: a) individual interviews helped to understand better the professional route of the teacher, reconstructed from a chronological point of view, leading to his second job; b) one or two audiovisual recordings of the teacher interacting with his students; c) one or two self-confrontation conversations based on these recordings; d) in parallel, each beginner had to write a professional diary in which he could express his feelings during the week; e) a year-end balance sheet made by volunteering teachers of the study with their feedback on what they considered salient events. The main results of the thesis have shown: a) the identity tensions experienced by these new teachers; b) the existence of course typicalities leading to re-professionalisation process; c) the presence of hysteresis phenomena or on the contrary the rejection of former professional practices; d) the calling for professional acts inherited from their past job experience. In the end, our research focuses on the similarities and differences in entering the teaching profession between the members of our cohort and the beginners (described in the literature) who have followed a regular curriculum, that is, ie directly from the university. This work may help provide potential assistance to trainers to better understand the tensions and identity transformations that these "new second career teachers" coming from the private sector live through and help them adapt to their new profession
Becue, Alain. "L’accompagnement des enseignants débutants du primaire : une situation potentielle de développement professionnel ?" Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIML005.
Texto completoIn the socio-economic context of the beginning of the 21st century, education remains a major societal issue. In this regard, the matter of teacher training, and more specifically that of supporting novices as they go into the profession, seems central. Here, we approach it from the perspective of a qualitative investigation aiming to understand the extent to which the current system of educational advice contributes to the professional development of novice primary school teachers. More specifically, within the conceptual framework of professional didactics, we study the progress of the conclusions drawn in the course of a counselling interview, from the moment they are drawn until the time they are potentially transformed into professional skills. Using references from the theories of interactionist analysis of speech and cognitive activities of reasoning and problematizing, this research examines longitudinally the way support is provided in three novice teacher – educational adviser dyads over the course of a school year. Within the boundaries of our corpus, it leads to the uncovering of results about : 1) the nature of the conclusions drawn during the course of the counselling interviews ; 2) the processes and difficulties that lead up to the drawing of the conclusions ; 3) the evolution of the conclusions formulated in the following interviews ; 4) the consequences of the system of educational advice on the professional development of novices ; 5) the minimal conditions necessary for the support to be a potential situation of professional development
Koudia, Jelloul. "Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique". Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/121318389#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Texto completoThe investigation carried out near the teachers of the town of Taza and its areas relates to the designs and the practices of the stop-assessment (moment of evaluation and support) in the bilingual teachers charged to teach French in the Moroccan public primary schools and on their teacher training. This study attempts to determine the factors preventing the application of a productive evaluation of the act of teaching/training of French within the primary education. The recorded results revealed a deficiency of their teacher training: a lacunar initial formation, an irregular continuous formation and a car formation almost absent for arbitrary criteria. This work makes it possible to the teachers to be informed on the principal theoretical bases of the stop-assessment, namely the formative evaluation, the pedagogy differentiated and pedagogy from support to enrich their knowledge and to manage consequently to overcome the difficulties encountered for the development and the practice the stop-assessment. Starting from our personal experiment and official writings (teaching intentions, new Moroccan national charter), we present suggestions concerning the stop-assessment and the teacher training of the Moroccans teachers. Admittedly, in the absence of a fertile continuous formation, the teacher is invited, in spite of the obstacles met, to cross the step towards a car suitable formation to bring up to date his knowledge and to better follow scientific progress
Daguzon, Marc. "L'influence de la prescription sur le développement professionnel des professeurs des écoles débutants". Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660841.
Texto completoMukamutara, Immaculée. "Évolution et sources du sentiment d'efficacité personnelle des enseignantes et des enseignants débutants du secondaire au Québec". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6392.
Texto completoDemoussa, Eugénie. "Le développement de l'expérience professionnelle dans la formation initiale des enseignants : une étude comparée des mécanismes et des conditions des enseignants débutants entre la France et l'Afrique Subsaharienne". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0535.
Texto completoMany disparities and common concerns in initial formation teachers are observed in a study conducted with groups of beginners and trainers during practical courses in the first degree of Sub-Saharan African countries, particularly in Gabon and Senegal, compared to France.The cross-look between these different contexts seems to reveal various commitment levels of beginners in the implementation of tools "to take and do the class" learned in initial training in the practice situations observed in classroom. If all novice professors are concerned about researching the effectiveness of their own activity in a real classroom situation in a focus of student learning, the interviews self-confrontations, alloconfrontations and collective confrontation reveal difficulties and country-specific decision-making in how to grasp the relationship between what is learned in training and what is necessary to understand about the context in order to be able to "do the class ".This study proposes an analysis of the training situations of the beginners during the interviews educational advice with their supervisors, comparable to the novices’ situations’ development in each of the contexts of the three countries : for example, the awareness of the object or effective tools for a conceptualization of the action (Vergnaud, 1992) or effective development of knowledge or skills
Glomeron, Frédéric. "Unité et cohérence de la formation des professeurs de technologie au collège : contribution à la définition des registres de technicité et des compétences professionnelles nécessaires". Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0021.
Texto completoSakhi, Mohamed. "Contribution à une didactique de la traduction technique : cas de la formation des enseignants de traduction dans les lycées marocains". Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030099.
Texto completoThe present research work has as an objective to elaborate a translation methodology destined to form teacher trainees. The study of the didactic relating factors of translating models such as the comparative model or the linguistic model, has allowed us to come to the conclusion of the futility of any teaching approach founded on the linguistic theories and the importance of the compared textography in the linguistic improvement of the learners. It must be accompanied by the student’s initiation to the translating techniques according to the interpretative model. The training analysis of concrete didactic situations seems to be the fundamental pedagogical aspect which distinguishes the training of teachers of technical translation from that of professional translators
Ria, Luc. "Les préoccupations des enseignants débutants en éducation physique et sportive : étude de l'expérience professionnelle et conception d'aides à la formation". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON14001.
Texto completoPerrault, Bruno. "L'accompagnement dans la formation des enseignants à l'IUFM Nord-Pas de Calais". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/23d1c04f-f8ea-46d1-bd4e-346c582fdddf.
Texto completoVacher, Yann. "Pratique réflexive et professionnalisation au coeur de la formation des enseignants stagiaires : Quelle opérationnalisation pour réduire les tensions ? Un exemple à l'IUFM de Corse". Corte, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CORT0005.
Texto completoThis work deals about reflexive practice and student teacher’s professional development ; this topic takes place in a period of teachers education’s new reforms, and in a larger period of doubt on its efficiency. A three dimensional approach was chosen to treat the subject : institutional dimension, curriculum and educational practices, professional development’s process ; bibliographical elements, and experience’s elements are produced for each one. This works main professional purpose is to produce, to the student teachers, their trainers and our institution, some propositions about progressive ways of reducing the difficulties provided by split between disciplinary curricula and competence’s development ; main theoretic orientation is given by complex approach of systems and problems, and reflective practice, this theoretic orientation taking place in an constructivist approach. That’s why the design of the educational tools produced, tested and then evaluated, was founded about models of our educational systems (IUFM-Corsica) and included effects of reflective thinking, meta-cognition, temporality of reflection, are analyzed such educational currents as well as practice analysis’s components. These tools consist in : institutional evaluation report’s frames. Group’s practice analysis’s frames (ARPPEGE). Since this work’s dimensions have some reverberations in professional path, educational ways, professional commitment and ethic concern, since the components of the study are so intricate, scientific methodology’s principles were a constant sustain for this work, which will be to enhance with future works
Luminet, Marine. "La plus-value d'une tierce personne dans un dispositif de formation d'enseignants débutants". Thesis, La Réunion, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LARE0005/document.
Texto completoHow do the rules are appropriated during the year of preservice teachers? The traditional conception of education gives a crucial role to the experts and focuses on the place of professional collectives in the development of the activity of teachers in training. Does sociology have to say or complain about this approach? The result of our survey based of three schools, show that the classical dyadic relationship expert-tutor / novice does not always allow novices to appropriate the rules of trade. This dyadic configuration does not favor the game of argumentation and counter-argumentation through agreements or disagreements and get difficult the learning of rules. Would not it be better to introduce a third party to overcome the statutory obstacles breaking the relationship. This is what we choose to do from an experimental approach based on the establishment of a triadic relationship. The third party raises the level of the justifying constraint and the tutor's advice can no longer rely solely on the statutory advantage he enjoyed hitherto
Lehéricey, David. "L’implication des technologies de l'information et de la communication dans le développement de l’autoformation des enseignants d'école élémentaire issus de la masterisation : origines, représentations et enjeux". Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100176/document.
Texto completoThe present research treats of the involvement of Information and Communication Technologies in the development of the self-training of to-be primary school teachers. The context in which this research settles is double. Firstly, that of the setting up of the teachers’ training reform – masterisation – which took place in France from 2010 to 2013. Secondly, that of the contemporary problems related to the use of digital technology for self-training. The following work is based on data which was gathered during individual interviews with primary school teacher trainees who originated from masterisation, in order to explore their views on the profession, on the knowledge as well as on Information and Communication Technologies. Its goal is the better understanding of what self-training via ITCs represents for them, and also to bring into light the stakes engendered, in terms of career building and development. What stands out from this, is that the complexity of this rather peculiar pre-teaching phase is doubled by that of teaching and of self-training in a “digital world”. It appears that the infinite possibilities which are offered by these technologies only strengthen the need for a very solid initial training. This implies the reinforcement of human interaction through an enlightened and enlightening guidance for beginning teachers, enabling them to develop all the sooner their professional competence and to continue to make them evolve all along their career
Koudia, Jelloul Ville Patrice. "Conceptions et pratiques de l'arrêt-bilan chez les enseignants marocains et leur formation pédagogique". Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/KoudiaThese.pdf.
Texto completoCury, Philippe. "Parcours de formation initiale en éducation à la santé et développement professionnel des enseignants débutants : études transversales et suivi longitudinal d’une cohorte". Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAL003/document.
Texto completoThis PhD aims to understand how pre service education programmes in health education might have an impact on young teachers' professionalization. The diversity of training programmes at stage in the Master « Métier de l'Enseignement, de l'Education et de la Formation » (MEEF) depends on the chosen degree (1er ou 2nd degré), the type (Professeur des écoles, conseiller principal d'éducation, professeur de lycées et collèges), young teacher's status, (étudiants ou fonctionnaires stagiaires) and place where students are trained. This professionalization has to be seen from a professionnal development's prospect that enables us to take into account the training programme, as well as young teachers and the complexity of health education. Ergonomic psychology has been chosen as a theoretical frame to describe products and processes of this development. Studies seek to approach the tasks understood and grasped by young teachers as well as the various processes involved and factors closely connected. The MMR strategy consists of a longitudinal follow-up, by questionnaires, a sort of logbook gathering all the information and peer's instructions taking into account the various time factors and training programmes. Our results show that health education's training plans can reveal great variations from one training programme to another and influence the task's redefining process. It seems that theoretical knowledges would rather impact on the way the task is understood, whereas practical experiences with pupils would strongly impact on young teachers characteristics (interest, self-confidence feeling, health education's relevance in the forthcoming practice.) The task appropriation when it does take place, confirms the adoption of a promotive health's perspective which aims to build the health skills grounds, pupils careful consideration, and an environmental awareness where practices take place. The advanced justifications refer to professional and training experiences, rather than to individual factors. To conclude, it is indeed the alternative and incorporating nature of the pre service education that seems to act as the driving force of the young teachers 'development and professionalization, regarding health education
Ouitre, Florian. "Développement des modalités de gestion du système didactique chez des enseignants d'Education physique et sportive débutants au cours de leur année de formation professionnelle". Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3011.
Texto completoStaali, Mohamed. "La rénovation de la formation des professeurs de français du 1er cycle du secondaire (Maroc)". Besançon, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989BESA1019.
Texto completoVilleret, Olivier. "Les obstacles à la mise en place d'une démarche d'investigation problématisante par des enseignants débutants de sciences physiques : identification et travail en formation". Thesis, Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NANT2005/document.
Texto completoThe aim of the thesis is to highlight the obstacles to the preparation and implementation of teaching sessions based on the inquiry based science teaching for beginners in physical sciences, on the other hand to propose and validate adapted training methods. Seventeen students participated in this research. The aim is to elucidate the obstacles and work them during sessions of cross self-confrontation mobilizing the reflexivity of the participants. The research is conducted with the researcher-trainer (action research). The analyzes focus on the transcription of five filmed instructional and training sessions (preparation, execution and debriefing) and seventeen written minutes of the sessions. The main obstacles concern the likelihood and openness of the scenario, allowing or not the problematization, the misunderstandings (shifting of meaning) of all kinds, the pupils’ and beginner teachers’ representations (conceptions), too restrictive guidance leading to short-circuiting students' cognitive work, overemphasizing certain phases of the process to the detriment of others, lack of epistemological work and incomplete institutionalization. Pedagogical strategies are linked to the values of the teacher (pedagogical profile). The system put in place allowed during the debriefings a reflexive work on the pedagogical practices which led to changes
Cadière, Peggy. "Étude des circonstances permettant à des enseignants novices du premier degré de se former à la gestion de classe". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU20038.
Texto completoIf scientific thinking about classroom management is important, research in the field of training on this subject is more limited. Based on an analysis of the scientific literature on teacher education in this field, this study shows the existence of a paradox between the willingness to train novice teachers, yet still placed in unique working contexts, to generic practices.The purpose of this study was therefore to consider classroom management training schemes that would address this concern in the training of first-level novice teachers (EN).This thesis was conducted in the context of a culturalist anthropology (Bertone 2011, Chaliès, 2012), mainly inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004) whose central object is the study of the construction of the professional subject in training. The main results show the impact of training circumstances in classroom management learning : (i) the misinterpretations of the EN in the early stages of the training "resist" the repetition of training situations; (ii) the activities of analysis and realization aimed at managing the class are influenced by knowledge and experience acquired previously; (iii) in a group training situation, EN limit their involvement in analysis tasks in order to "take care" or "encourage their peers".A discussion of these results from the scientific literature of the field finally opens up new proposals that could improve the professional training of novice teachers in the field of classroom management
Derouich, Mustapha. "Pertinence et faisabilité d'un programme de formation à distance pour la formation continue des enseignants du secondaire en exercice, cas du Maroc". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0007/NQ39347.pdf.
Texto completoAncely, Claude. "Vers une archéologie du développement professionnel : analyse des traces de pratiques avec des enseignants débutants : quelles ressources ? Quel accompagnement ?" Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30074/document.
Texto completoThis doctoral thesis is set within the initial training of teachers of primary and secondary education in the South of France in the 2000s. It aims at studying the contribution in the professional development of new teachers of the reflection on practice which is implemented on the trainees’ return from placement. A clarification of the concept of traces of practice and a typology of these traces is elaborated. The theoretical framework for reflection is a cross-reference to the models of Huberman‘s (1986) professional development, of Bucheton’s (2009) professional gestures and of Le Boterf ‘s (1994) skills. This research is based on observations and verbatims from sessions of a tutorial group on practices and cross training which were set up in the Académie of Montpellier and it resorts to interviews of student teachers and of newly qualified teachers. We show that these strategies for reflection on practice varied and often fitted to the expectations of the teacher trainees use or / and bring to the foreground traces of practices discussed in the training group. An individual and collective work done by the peers, prior to the presentation of the situation by the actor, on traces of practice, associated with a reflective work, increases the collective and individual resources of the repertoire of teaching actions. These collective strategies during "on site" sessions help and guide the pursuit of personal work carried out “online ", which results in the development of a community of practice thanks to the implementation of an integrated placement
Rizzello, Mirella. "La formation professionnelle post-diplome dans le métier d'enseignant : les jeunes enseignants et leur tuteur dans le système scolaire italien". Rennes 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN20001.
Texto completoThe @formation of the teacher is realized with complex procedures within which bureaucratic aspects are still shaped merely. Moreover the initial phase of such a trial appears characterized from contents far from the practical necessities of the theacher. In the scholastic practice it does not result permissible to treat in a different way, the theoretical appeals the pointing out the educational procedures. Besides the knots we need to loose are those that attemp to procrastinate an executive role of the teachers, who seem to be only a sort of executors of models imposed by others regarding to the context in which they perform their profession. In the didactic practices, however, the social actors pursuing the formation purposes of the school are progressively affirming their instituent role. This doesn't prevent from finding a sort of culture resisting to the change and capable of entering the minds that rule the daily scholastic life. The ethnography, clearing the instituent function of the social actors, seen while they are producing the specific culture of their own field, it really allows a meaningful reapproaching between theory and practice not only to go on confusing them but to attribute, to the practice a suitable theoretical perspective. The present ethnographic work about the young teacher's formation year shows how it's really the daily practice that allows the structure of a professionalism suitable either to the complex conditions in which the school works, or to the manifold social necessities. Therefore it is sure, that the ethnographic search, offering a scientific certification of their own investigations, it is a practical knowledge which is useful to the practice
Korankye, Priscilla. "Etude comparative des représentations des futurs enseignants et des enseignants débutants par rapport à leur formation professionnelle initiale en langues étrangères : le cas du Français au Ghana et de l'anglais au Togo". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG033/document.
Texto completoThis research is founded in comparative education and studies the social representations of future and beginning foreign language teachers in Ghana against those in Togo with respect to their initial professional training. The study is inspired mainly by the theory of social representations, professionalization and by the concept of relationship to knowledge. Using a comprehensive approach of comparative education that focuses on understanding phenomena in their contexts, without intending a transfer of practices from one country to another, we seek to determine whether the available training programs prepare the subjects adequately toward acquisition of professional skills and career readiness. The study privileges hypothetic-deductive approach. Our empirical data consists of 40 semi-structured interviews of which 30 (15 from each country) collected from future teachers and 10 (5 from each country) from beginning teachers. The qualitative data is analyzed using content analysis. Results show that a majority of future and beginning teachers find their practical training insufficient and not career centered. In spite of this fact, contrary to the Ghanaian public, the Togolese public has positive representations in respect to their theoretical training and career readiness. The results equally reveal that there is a close relationship between teachers' profile prior to training and their representations as regards their training and their career readiness
Essadiki, Abdelhak. "Analyse de besoins de perfectionnement ppédagogique des enseignants des établissements agricoles supérieurs marocains (E.A.S.M.)". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37342.
Texto completoQuébec Université Laval, Bibliothèque 2019
Amathieu, Jérôme. "Étude des circonstances de formation permettant à des enseignants novices d'éprouver de la satisfaction lors de situations de travail en classe : une étude de cas en éducation physique et sportive". Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20075/document.
Texto completoMany institutional guidelines point out that teacher education programs can be a means to enhance the job satisfaction, and thereby the health, of preservice teachers (PTs). However, few studies have actually examined this proposition. This study therefore sought to determine the training circumstances that contribute to PTs’ satisfaction with their classroom work in the context of teacher education with teams composed of cooperating teachers and university supervisors. This study is part of a research program based on epistemological principles derived from cultural anthropology, which has been much inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004). The study was conducted within the framework of an innovative teacher education program that alternates sequences of PTs’ classroom work with sequences of supervisory meetings. The results indicate three main training circumstances that facilitated the PTs’ learning of the work rules, which in turn contributed to their professional development and thereby to their satisfaction: (i) the teacher educator team needs to “de-satisfy” the PTs before engaging in the activity of teaching new work rules, (ii) the PTs need an “exemplification” of the new work rules that is rooted in their actual teaching circumstances, and (iii) the teacher education team needs to engage in a veritable work of supporting the PTs as they begin to follow the work rules that they have learned. The discussion of the results focuses on proposals for new directions in complementary research and innovative training methods
Zouri, Fouad. "Etude des difficultés des enseignants débutants de sciences de la vie et de la terre à mener des situations d'enseignement apprentissage tenant compte des conceptions des élèves". Nantes, 2010. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=12b66a89-c2ab-42c1-9ce9-f874bc5eeaf7.
Texto completoThese last years, the designs of the pupils took more place in the official documents and thus in the trainings initial of the teachers. This work conerns on the use of the designs of the pupils by the trainees of two IUFM and the difficulties which these initial teachers meet at th time of the installation of meetings taking of account the designs. Research was undertaken in several phases : study of the training programs ; analyzes questionnaires of trainees at the beginning and the end of their formation with the IUFM ; analyses questionnaires of trainers ;analyzes memories professionnals of the trainees. These analyzes showed that trainees PLC2 of SVT has difficulties in choose a good device to identify include/understand and analyze the designs of the pupils. They have also difficulties of using them in the course of the course ; and this in spite of a certain variety in the devices implemented
Dubois, Arnaud. "Des premières monographies du courant psychanalytique de la pédagogie institutionnelle à la formation des enseignants du second degré aujourd’hui". Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100036.
Texto completoThe first part of this study consists in undertaking a historical investigation drawing on various sources. The pedagogical movement usually referred to as “institutional pedagogy” rose up in France in the 1960’s and rapidly split up into two currents, one of them being strongly influenced by psychoanalysis. This psychoanalytical current of institutional pedagogy has been built up around the prominent figures of Fernand Oury and Aïda Vasquez, authors in 1967 of Vers une pédagogie institutionnelle, a book presenting six commentated monographs. Yet, writing monographs in pedagogy is an ancient practice that takes root in different fields. Such practice, well-spread before 1967, has been renewed by the psychoanalytical current of institutional pedagogy since 1962. In the second part, the author, from a psychoanalytical perspective, explores his link to his own research object. His research questions hence derive from countertransferential working-through. Afterwards, he describes a work group device that he has implemented as a teachers’ trainer to analyze the professional practices of newly qualified secondary school teachers. In what he proposes to call a “monographic group”, participants are invited to write professional monographs. By analyzing a corpus of monographs produced within this framework, the author then forms hypotheses on the psychical processes at work for newly qualified teachers regarding their identity changes
Archieri, Catherine. "La construction de l'expérience par le théâtre : contribution à un programme d'ergonomie des situations de formation au métier d'enseignant". Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00865641.
Texto completoOwino, Pelini Eunice. "Les représentations sociales des enseignants stagiaires à l’égard de leur formation et de leur profession : le cas de Kenyatta University au Kenya". Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST0024/document.
Texto completoFirst, from a theoretical perspective, this thesis makes reference to existing literature toexamine the notion of the professional teacher and the approaches that have been set up toencourage his/her development. Secondly, it seeks to contextualise this notion within theKenyan context and, specifically, analyse the evolution of the teaching profession based onhistorical data as well as on an empirical study carried out amongst student teachers. In thisregard, this thesis analyses the emergence and evolution of the teaching profession in Kenyawhile placing a particular emphasis on social and professional representations. Finally, thiswork examines the sense that educational policies and pre-service student teachers accord tothe notion of the “professional teacher”
Candy, Laure. "La subjectivité des décisions régulatrices des enseignants stagiaires d’Education Physique et Sportive". Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0013/document.
Texto completoDecisions of regulation represent a very large part of the physical education and sport’s teacher's activity in their class and a key factor in pupil’s learning and progress. However, many studies demonstrate the difficulties of trainee teachers to adapt to the singularity of the context of the lesson. This work aims to apprehend the physical education and sport’s trainee teacher’s decisions of regulation logic, especially through their subjectivity. We mobilize both the various works focusing on the teacher's activity in class, those relating to theories of human activity and their transposition to the world of education and finally those relating to the psychophenomenological vision to understand and characterize the decision of regulation activity of trainee teachers. We also do an overview of initial training as it is currently organized and particularly in the Academy of Créteil. Our methodological choices are guided by the need to take account of subjectivity, singularity and complexity of decisions of regulation in real context. As part of a triangulation of data we mobilize several methodological tools such as semi-structured interview and mixed interview for which the maintenance of explicitness is the heart of the device. The results demonstrate that the decision of regulation’s logic are largely dominated by converging and shared operating modes, widely impregnated with institutional expectations for their trainee teacher status and initial training. The subjective logic are revealed in the expression of cognitive mode unique to each trainee teacher
Chaliès, Sébastien. "Analyse des interactions enseignants stagiaires - conseillers pédagogiques et des connaissances mobilisées et/ou construites lors d'entretiens de conseil pédagogique". Montpellier 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON14006.
Texto completoBen-Omar, Boubker. "Formation des enseignants à l'autonomie didactique et observation de classe: cas des professeurs de philosophie. Contribution à une méthodologie de l'observation des interactions verbo-cognitives". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213102.
Texto completoSylla, Ndella. "Investigation des méthodes didactiques utilisées dans l'enseignement secondaire supérieur: comparaison entre enseignants expérimentés et novices dans des disciplines scientifiques et littéraires. Analyse des facteurs déterminants et recherche d'indicateurs de qualité". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211140.
Texto completoDoctorat en sciences de l'éducation
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Archieri, Catherine. "La construction de l’expérience par le théâtre : contribution à un programme d'ergonomie des situations de formation au métier d'enseignant". Thesis, Brest, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BRES0010/document.
Texto completoThis research presents works on the construction of the experience of teacher trainees by the practice of drama according to an "analysis of the activity" approach. The goal was to treat the following question: at which conditions can a theatrical practice help students to enter their "role" of future teachers, and thus to help them to act later in class? A praxeological stake to help the designers of training programs with professional-qualification aim guided the production of scientific knowledge. Three categories of empirical materials were used to build the data: a) observation data collected during the training session; b) self-confrontation data gathered from interviews led just after training sessions; c) data of interviews led some time after the training sessions. The data analysis was driven in reference to the semiological approach of the "cours d'action" (Theureau, on 2004, 2006) that allowed to describe and to interpret activities of the participants. The scientific contribution of this research allows to propose a new orientation in the field of teacher training: to focus on the creative activity of the trainees encouraging the emergence of "potentialities to act" in unforeseen situations, encouraging the self regulation, the analysis of collective practice, the opening on the environment. So, even if it seems paradoxical, a game of improvisation in a situation remote from the professional context and in reassuring conditions can turn out to be a "space of encouraged actions" (Durand, on 2008) for the future teacher
Bertone, Stefano. "Développement de l'activité professionnelle d'une enseignante d'éducation physique au cours de la première année d'exercice : étude de l'expérience professionnelle dans le cadre d'un dispositif de formation en IUFM et conception d'aide à la formation". Montpellier 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON14002.
Texto completoFlandin, Simon. "Analyse de l’activité d’enseignants stagiaires du second degré en situation de vidéoformation autonome : contribution à un programme de recherche technologique en formation". Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CLF20013/document.
Texto completoThis thesis reports on a research included in the empirical and technological program of "course-of-action", a program of cognitive anthropology jointly endorsing (i) an epistemic aim by producing concepts on human activity and (ii ) a transformative aim by designing aids enhancing the improvement of that activity. The thesis is part of a particular strand to video-enhanced teacher development. The research which it reports builds on previous work describing, analyzing and modeling the activity of beginning teachers in order to better understand the challenges they face and help them cope better. It especially follows on those that led to the design of NéoPass@ction (neo.ens-lyon.fr), an online video-enhanced device based on the modeling of the evolution of the typical activity of secondary school beginners in a situation identified as critical : entrying into the classroom and getting students to work. The main aim of the thesis is the systematic study of the activity of trainee teachers of secondary school in a situation of autonomous use of NéoPass@ction. Its secondary aim is the exploratory study of the influence of this autonomous video-enhanced training on teaching activity in the classroom. The thesis thus aims to (i) investigate the modality of autonomous videoenhanced training, an empirically original object; (ii) contribute to the knowledge of activity and of learning conditions for teachers in video-enhanced situations, that are mainly studied from intermediate objects and rarely in a fine-grained and holistic way; (iii) feeding a design-in-use process of NéoPass@ction; and (iv) make technological propositions for the design and implementation of video-enhanced devices and training sessions. Six trainee teachers participated in the study by two autonomous uses of NéoPass@ction, forty-five minutes each, and by hosting the researcher three times in their classroom. Four types of data were collected: observation data (i) of video-enhanced training activity (dynamic screen captures) and (ii) of teaching activity (video recordings); and interview data (iii) of re-situation using digital traces of the video-enhanced training activity and (iv) self-confrontation to classroom recordings. The results (i) identify typical structures of different levels in the organization of the activity in the situations of NéoPass@ction use; (ii) show matches between activity expected by the designers and actual activity performed by the teachers, but also offsets motivating design developments; (iii) model a typical learning process (iv) articulating exploration sequences (device-oriented) and inquiry sequences (work-oriented), (v) involving various levels of mimetic immersion corresponding to various types of inquiry, (vi) opening inquiry sequences consisting in the joint and spontaneous identification and evaluation of significant couplings [issue / action], (vii) resulting in the typification of the couplings perceived and evaluated as viable and “enviable”, and (viii) that can foster vocational growth and generate significant echoes in teaching situations. A first level of overall discussion of the results mobilizes primarily semiotic and narratological concepts and presents completed and possible design arrangements of NéoPass@ction; a second level repositions the results in the state of empirical and technological art and makes propositions for video-enhanced design
Poirier, Sandrine. "Parcours professionnels d’enseignants au secondaire : la phase de survie en début de carrière". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26197.
Texto completoRoux-Baconnet, Sophie. "Etude critique et longitudinale du co-développement langagier et professionnel de jeunes enseignants stagiaires". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30044.
Texto completoThis work focuses on the professional actions developed by two trainee primary school teachers during their teacher training. The goal of this thesis is to better understand the conditions in which the process to become a professional teacher during the second year of training takes place. Because of its complexity, the question of the teachers’ professional growth deserves that we take some time to identify measurable, noticeable and valuable criteria used by the teachers’ trainers’ community on the subject concerned; the teaching of French language. Some intermediate knowledge, steps in the play and the replay of a particular mechanism in research-action-training during the coached writing exercise in the first year of primary school are selected. All along the study, the language side of the teaching act is analysed in order to be able to explain the semiotics of a work deeply based on verbal interaction, using mainly a methodology that is based on getting objective data during a lesson followed by self analysis by the trainee of their actions. The analyses by the two trainees of their self evaluation are then compared. The effects of their speeches on the pupils during lesson are also analysed. The evaluation of the skills being taught is also studied. The results allow us to build a model of actions for each new teacher which justify the comparison of the two processes studied in the research
Tchoreret, Mbiamany Joel. "La construction des compétences en insertion professionnelle en enseignement par l'accompagnement réflexif du mentorat". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27276.
Texto completoEscalié, Guillaume. "Analyse du travail d’un collectif de formateurs et de ses conséquences sur la formation professionnelle d’un enseignant novice : un exemple en éducation physique et sportive". Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CNAM0844/document.
Texto completoOne of the aims of European education policies in terms of professional training of pre-service teachers consists inconsolidating partnerships between universities and schools. At the scientific level, most studies emphasize the importance of strengthening the collaboration between trainers in both institutions through training programs based on the model of the “communities of practice” (Lave & Wenger, 1991). However, those studies do not really specify the nature of the activities organized in such programs. This study aims at analyzing the training activities of a team of trainers and their consequences on the professional training of pre-service teachers. It leans on a way of reading professional training of pre-service teachers (Bertone, 2011 ; Chaliès, 2012) which borrows some premises from a more global theory about learning (Nelson, 2008) and collective action (Wittgenstein, 2004). This way of reading is structured around three training activities : (i) teaching rules to enable pre-service teachers to give meaning to their experience and behave differently in class ; (ii) adjusting situations and checking the first instances of rule-following to enable them to observe the expected results; (iii) working along with them by helping them to interpret the rules they have learnt.This study was conducted together with two training teams in Physical Education. Every team was made up of one pre-service teacher and several trainers. They were created during training visits. Two sorts of data were gathered : audio and video recordings (of the lessons and of post-lesson interviews that had followed) ; self-confrontation data. Those information were analyzed so as to identify the rules that had been learnt and / or followed by the actors in order to give meaning to their activities in every step of the program.Results mainly show the significance, for the team of trainers, in : (i) carrying out a ostensive teaching activity (together with, possibly, an explanation), to enable the pre-service teachers to check if the first instances of rule-following are respected as they had planned ; (ii) adjusting class situations to make it easier to observe the results expected from the rules he would have taught beforehand ; (iii) working along with them in their professional development by helping them to use these very rules to new circumstances
Chekli, Latifa. "Développer la posture réflexive : une voie pour la professionnalisation des enseignants au Maroc : Cas des professeurs de français, première langue étrangère, au cycle secondaire (collège et lycée)". Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20026.
Texto completoUnder which conditions is it possible to create work-place professionalism? This is the main question addressed by the theme of this thesis. The theme came up as a result of the precariousness/downgrading of teaching/instructing French as a foreign language under the current Moroccan educational system. Other than efforts pertaining to reform and change, it does not seem that the current educational policies are capable of addressing this situation. Instruction as well as continuing education in basic training remains somewhat uncertain, keeping in mind that some instructors have not been given any such training. Professionalism among some of these instructors is lacking. However, helping them to develop a reflexive position would improve their level of professionalism. The purpose of this study is to ensure that didactic educational lessons are undertaken in a real classroom environment, that analysis of pedagogical practices is done concretely, that guidance/coaching is provided, and that reflexive writing is encouraged. These are steps or protocols among other instruments to experiment with towards further professionalization of instruction, in order to lead the new learner to develop his professional skills and to further improve the professional performance of those who are more experienced