Literatura académica sobre el tema "Enfants – Usage des médicaments – Afrique"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Enfants – Usage des médicaments – Afrique"
Falissard, B., H. Verdoux, C. Galéra, Y. Moride y M. Tournier. "Médicaments psychotropes chez l’enfant et l’adolescent". European Psychiatry 30, S2 (noviembre de 2015): S9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2015.09.035.
Texto completoSangho, Aboubacar, Kampadilemba Ouoba, Rokia Sanogo y Rasmané Semdé. "Cadres éthique et réglementaire des essais cliniques des médicaments traditionnels à base de plantes : Revue de la littérature". Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 1, n.º 2 (6 de abril de 2023): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v1i2.37.
Texto completoHama Garba, Rahila, Moussa Idrissa, Hassimi Sadou, Bakasso Sahabi, Abdoulahi Mahamane Idi Issa, Nadia Amadou Arouna y Mahamane Nouhou Bazanfare. "Plantes médicinales et soins du couple mère-enfant au Niger : formulation du Djitti pour nourrisson et des recettes galactogènes pour mères allaitantes". Psy Cause N° 84, n.º 1 (2 de enero de 2023): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/psca.084.0023.
Texto completoHepburn, Charlotte Moore, Andrea Gilpin, Julie Autmizguine, Avrum Denburg, L. Lee Dupuis, Yaron Finkelstein, Emily Gruenwoldt et al. "L’amélioration des médicaments à usage pédiatrique : une prescription pour les enfants et les adolescents canadiens". Paediatrics & Child Health 24, n.º 5 (25 de julio de 2019): 336–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxz094.
Texto completoKola, Étienne. "Faire de la philosophie avec les enfants africains à partir du fond culturel endogène". Articles spéciaux 72, n.º 2 (6 de abril de 2017): 261–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1039297ar.
Texto completoTambon-Quentin, M., A. Berrod, M. Marchand y M. Bonnefous. "Promotion du bon usage des médicaments en cas de fortes chaleurs auprès des professionnels de santé, des usagers adultes et enfants". Le Pharmacien Clinicien 59, n.º 2 (junio de 2024): e98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phacli.2024.04.156.
Texto completoLitalien, Catherine, Julie Autmizguine, Antoine Carli, Denis Giroux, Denis Lebel, Jean-Marie Leclerc, Yves Théorêt, Andrea Gilpin y Sophie Bérubé. "Providing Suitable Pediatric Formulations for Canadian Children: A Call for Action". Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 73, n.º 4 (19 de octubre de 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.4212/cjhp.v73i4.3023.
Texto completoSANOGO, Rokia, Daouda DEMBELE, Sékou DOUMBIA, Aichata B. A. MARIKO y Mohamed Yacine FOFANA. "De la recherche à la production industrielle des produits de santé (Présentations d'expériences réussies) Expérience n°1 : Médicaments Traditionnels Améliorés (MTA) sous forme de pommade au Mali." Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, n.º 3 (20 de diciembre de 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.172.
Texto completoDesveaux, Emmanuel. "Parenté". Anthropen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.anthropen.102.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Enfants – Usage des médicaments – Afrique"
Gres, Emelyne. "Usage et mésusage des antibiotiques chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans au niveau des centres de santé primaire en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0223.
Texto completoIn low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), infectious diseases are the leading cause of child mortality, making antibiotics a critical component of medical care. However, the increasing use of these drugs is often accompanied by inappropriate prescriptions, mainly due to a lack of trained personnel and reliable diagnostic tools. The World Health Organization (WHO) warns against the irrational use of antibiotics. Unnecessary exposure to these drugs increases the risk of severe adverse effects, raises healthcare costs, and contributes to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Despite these challenges, the absence of surveillance systems for antibiotic prescribing practices leads to a lack of data, particularly for the paediatric population, which limits the implementation of appropriate interventions. My doctoral work aimed to describe and quantify the use and misuse of antibiotics among sick children under 5 years old in primary health care centres (PHC) in West and Central Africa. As part of the AIRE project, which implemented the use of pulse oximetry (PO) in Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) consultations, we analysed antibiotic prescribing practices for 15,854 sick children under 5 years old attending public PHC in Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, and Niger (06/2021 – 07/2022). The results have shown high rates of antibiotic prescriptions among children (2-59 months), reaching 71% in Burkina Faso, 66% in Guinea, 63% in Mali, and 36% in Niger. Among neonates (0-59 days), the proportions were high, with 83% in Burkina Faso. According to the WHO's AWaRe classification, the vast majority of prescribed antibiotics belonged to the Access group, which is associated with a low risk of developing bacterial resistance. These results were consistent with the threshold set by the WHO recommendations accompanying the AWaRe classification. Analysis of prescribing practices with IMCI recommendations in different countries reveals situations of antibiotic misuse. On the one hand, there are alarming rates of overprescription, defined as the prescription of antibiotics to children who are ineligible according to their IMCI classification. Among the children included in the AIRE project, 49% of neonates and 25% of children were overprescribed antibiotics. Factors associated with this overprescription include young age, respiratory symptoms, and a negative or missed malaria test, reflecting presumptive prescribing practices. On the other hand, our analyses reveal missed opportunities for antibiotic treatment in children who would need it according to the IMCI guidelines. Among consulted neonates, 7.5% did not receive antibiotics despite being eligible. This rate rises to 9.6% for children aged 2-59 months, almost one in ten. Finally, in a different context, the randomised clinical trial on simplified management of acute malnutrition (OptiMA) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (July 2019 - January 2020) allowed us to study the prevalence of antibiotic use. During follow-up, 17.8% of the 482 children with severe acute malnutrition received at least one antibiotic, with no significant difference between the standard protocol and the OptiMA protocol. These studies document the frequency of antibiotic prescriptions among sick children in primary care centres lacking diagnostic tools, with a significant proportion being unjustified, highlighting the need for intervention. We, therefore, conducted a systematic review of the literature to identify available Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASP) in paediatric settings in LMICs. This research highlights different interventions depending on the level of child care and available resources. Hospitals prioritize protocols and audits, while PHCs focus on clinician training and the implementation of prescription support tools. My work provides new insights into antibiotic prescribing practices among children in West and Central Africa, revealing numerous inappropriate practices (…)
Raffy, Julie. "Représentations graphiques de la maladie et du médicament chez l'enfant de 8 à 12 ans : enquête dans une classe primaire". Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P056.
Texto completoBila, Missida Blandine. "Genre et médicament : analyse anthropologique dans le contexte du sida au Burkina Faso". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32077/document.
Texto completoThis PhD dissertation aims at considering gender aspects in Burkina Faso that shape men’s and women’s relationships with medicines, understood as pharmaceuticals, including objects which are socially considered so. The study is based on an ethnography of practices and uses of medicines in Ouagadougou, following three directions. The analysis of differences between men and women in access to pharmaceutical –biomedical and alternative- treatments is first presented for malaria, a common disease, endemic in West Africa. From the content of home pharmacies, the relationships between representations of treatments and perceptions of malaria, the story of therapeutic choice between selfmedication and care–seeking, and the origin of pharmaceuticals, are described. This part shows how gender condition may influence the relationship between persons and medicines. Then, the analysis of sociocultural determinants of access to antiretrovirals for men and women starts with the observation of an important presence and participation of women on HIV/AIDS care sites, where men are usually a minority. Differences observed in practices are precisely documented and explained by representations, norms and values related to gender, inspired by moose culture.At last, a gendered analysis of the utilisation of sexual enhancers allows to consider a field — sexual relationships— where male domination is particularly present. The study shows issues for persons about positioning in relationships with tehir partner or significant others, the use of gender attributes by salesmen, and the evolution of the definitions of masculinity and femininity, in a more and more global world.These analyzes of relationships between individuals and medicines are based on systematic data collection : an inventory of medicines identified in Ouagadougou for malaria treatment and for sexuality enhancement, repeated qualitative interviews, and observations held within an ethnographic approach. The analysis of gender differences in access to medicines and in uses of pharmaceutical permits to understand the ways gender determines health in a society influenced by moose culture, and the evolution of gender relationships at a more general level. This analysis deals with an important aspect of access to treatment in West Africa
Nguyen, Phuong. "Immersing the lay self into medication reasoning : a theory of parental health behavior in the context of Asian developing countries". Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01E064.
Texto completoThis study aims to explore and understand the substantive area of parental decision-making and its main concern to develop a theory of parental behavior towards children health in an everyday life context in Asian developing countries, which are characterized by unstructured and uncertain healthcare systems. We employed classic grounded theory method and analyzed data collected in Vietnam from 34 interviews with parents and pharmacy staff and six health-related themes of a parental online forum. We observed patterns of behaviors that under the conditions of high-level uncertainties and mistrust in multiple social relationships, living the social norms and role identity, parents in Asian developing countries extend their lay selves into the informal reasoning of medication. Health care services and medications are not just products or services but a process in which parents immerse themselves to build their experience. We propose a novel theory of parental immersion of the lay self into medication reasoning. We defined the construct of immersing the lay self as the devotion of parents’ mentality and the occupancy of parents’ centrality to the health care of children. We argue that consumer immersion does not necessarily happen in extraordinary hedonic settings, but it is also embedded in the everyday life experience of parents and reflected through various social contracts and interactions in Asian developing countries. Our proposed theory provides a greater understanding of parental health behaviors of immersion regarding children’s health and medications in developing countries. The construct of lay self immersion expands the concept of healthcare involvement and requires further studies and conceptualization from a broader view of consumer involvement
Ndziessi, Gilbert. "Impact des traitements antirétroviraux sur le risque de transmission sexuelle du VIH en Afrique Subsaharienne : le cas du Cameroun". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM5016/document.
Texto completoTo evaluate the evolution and factors associated with sexual behavior among PLWHA exposed to antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa. Data collected as part of a randomized trial conducted in nine rural district hospitals in Cameroon. 459 PLWHA eligible for treatment included and followed for 24 months. Mixed effects logistic regression used to analyze factors associated with different response variables studied. Proportion of patients sexually active increased from 32% at baseline to 56% after 24 months of treatment. An additional 6 months increase of the time since initiation of treatment increase in 30% the probability of reporting sexual activity. Proportion of patients with sexual risk behavior (SRB) decreased significantly from 76% at baseline to 66% at 24 months and patient obervants to treatment were less likely to report CSR. Proportion of patients likely to transmit HIV through sexual intercourse (STVIH) decrease from 76% at baseline to 27% after 24 months of HAART. Analyses shown that increasing in 6 months of time since initiation of treatment reduced STVIH by 66%. My dissertation show a positive impact of ART on sexual activity, CSR and STVIH among PLWHA, suggesting a positive effect of exposure to HAART on the prevention of sexual transmission of HIV. However, the potential risk of transmission of HIV persists requiring strengthening risk reduction interventions in HAART access programs
Libros sobre el tema "Enfants – Usage des médicaments – Afrique"
Guide photographique de portions alimentaires pour l’estimation des quantités consommées au Cameroun. EDP Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-2456-4.
Texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Enfants – Usage des médicaments – Afrique"
Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. "Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak". En Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 29–44. Hermann, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.renau.2023.02.0029.
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