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Bibliografías temáticas / Energy depletion

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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 11 de marzo de 2023

Última modificación: 22 de junio de 2025

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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

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Taegtmeyer, Heinrich, and Saumya Sharma. "Anemia and energy depletion." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 42, no. 11 (2003): 2030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.012.

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Stokes, Bradford T., Ruth A. Altschuld, Charlene M. Hohl, Qian Li, and Douglas K. Anderson. "Energy depletion in culture." Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology 15, no. 1 (1991): 29–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03161054.

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Béjar, Alejandro Alvarez. "Energy, Integration, and Resource Depletion." NACLA Report on the Americas 47, no. 1 (2014): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10714839.2014.11721868.

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Mozaffarian, Dariush, and Wayne Levy. "Anemia and energy depletion: reply." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 42, no. 11 (2003): 2030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2003.09.013.

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Francis, Zoë, Marina Milyavskaya, Hause Lin, and Michael Inzlicht. "Development of a Within-Subject, Repeated-Measures Ego-Depletion Paradigm." Social Psychology 49, no. 5 (2018): 271–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1864-9335/a000348.

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Abstract. Ego depletion is under scrutiny for low replicability, possibly reflecting the limited statistical power available in between-subject designs. In response, we created a within-subject, repeated-measures ego-depletion paradigm that repeatedly alternated depletion and recovery manipulations. Each manipulation was followed by measuring subjective fatigue, mood, and self-control performance. Across 12 studies (N = 754), participants reliably reported having lower energy and mood after depleting manipulations compared to after recovery manipulations. Depletion manipulations did not consistently affect behavioral self-control, although the depletion effect was meta-analytically significant (d = .045). Furthermore, unintended fatigue and practice effects occurred over the course of the paradigm, systematically interfering with the intended depletion effects. We recommend that depletion research takes advantage of within-subject designs across multiple sessions to avoid spillover effects between measurements.

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6

Watanabe, Hiroshi, Rolf Spahr, and H. Michael Piper. "Endothelial macromolecule permeability under energy depletion." Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 22 (May 1990): S8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2828(90)91553-j.

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Nawaz, Muhammad Atif, Ali Azam, and Muhammad Azhar Bhatti. "Natural Resources Depletion and Economic Growth: Evidence from ASEAN Countries." Pakistan Journal of Economic Studies 2, no. 2 (2019): 155–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635394.

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<em>The economic growth of any country determines how developed a country is. It determines the development of any economy. However, many factors such as less labor, fewer resources, destruction of land etc., are now devaluating the economic growth and killing it. This question is of much importance as it frustrates the financial analysts and researchers. Therefore, the present study investigates the said problem in ten Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries as the traditional growth has slowed down in these countries, and to see what factors are damaging their economic economic growth. The data of 25 years is collected from Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The independent variables are natural resources depletion, mineral depletion, and energy depletion and their effects are measured on the economic growth of respective countries. The control variables are population growth and per capita income. For analysis, we have conducted cross-sectional-dependence, homogeneity tests for seeing whether the factors are heterogeneous or not. The framework for all countries has been examined using CIPS unit root test. For measuring the directional hypothesis, we have used Konya Granger causality tests. The results indicate that natural resources depletion and mineral depletion have been major causes to destroy the economic growth of many countries. This study helps the analysts to focus on how they can have more natural, mineral, and energy resources to gauge with the growing need for the betterment of economy.</em>

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Hossain, Mohammad Razib, Sanjeet Singh, Gagan Deep Sharma, Simona-Andreea Apostu, and Pooja Bansal. "Overcoming the shock of energy depletion for energy policy? Tracing the missing link between energy depletion, renewable energy development and decarbonization in the USA." Energy Policy 174 (March 2023): 113469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113469.

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Falcone, Giusy, and Zachary R. Putnam. "Energy Depletion Guidance for Aerobraking Atmospheric Passes." Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 45, no. 4 (2022): 651–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/1.g006171.

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Gardner, Ann, and Richard G. Boles. "Mitochondrial Energy Depletion in Depression with Somatization." Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics 77, no. 2 (2008): 127–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000112891.

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Tesis sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

1

Li, Qian. "Myocyte calcium dynamics and intracellular energy depletion /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487588939089482.

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Betancur, Alejandro. "Energy Made Visible: Behavioral Effects fo Social Energy." Thesis, Boston College, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/401.

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Thesis advisor: Donnah Canavan<br>Abstract Energy is an emerging concept in social psychology. Baumeister et. al., likening energy to a muscle, have defined exertion of self control as an energy depleting behavior. Energy depletion is measured by reduced performance on a subsequent self-control task. In contrast, Canavan's work on social energy focuses on energy generation and replenishment. Social energy is produced when two or more people are intrinsically interested in the same thing and form a satisfying relationship over this interest. Individuals high in social energy exert more effort, persist longer, and perform better. The present study was conducted in a 2x2 ANOVA design with Social Energy and Depletion as the independent variables and persistence and performance as the dependent variables. Participants worked in groups of two or three groups and were randomly assigned to conditions. In High Social Energy, they imagined managing The Beatles. In the No Social Energy, they imagined managing a cover band playing Beatle's songs. The participants then performed either a depleting or non-depleting proofreading task. Afterwards, the dependent variables were assessed in several tasks: a handgrip task and a measure of creativity and persistence. The results indicate: (1) no significant effect of depletion on the handgrip task and (2) no significant effect of social energy on any of the behavioral measures (i.e. handgrip task or creativity measure). In conclusion, the results did not support either the Depletion or Social Energy behavioral predictions. In the questionnaire data differences between Social Energy and No Social Energy showed significantly higher energy states, social energy, intrinsic motivation, flow, and most important more effort and hard work. The study does improve upon former Social Energy studies in terms of its conceptualization because it successfully manipulated No Social Energy and presented a more sophisticated conceptualization of energy. The manipulations of Social Energy and Depletion interfered with each other making it impossible to test the hypotheses. Paper to be presented at the annual Psychology Honors Conference, Psychology Department, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, May 2005<br>Thesis (BS) — Boston College, 2005<br>Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences<br>Discipline: Psychology<br>Discipline: College Honors Program

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3

Schmidt, Julian C. "PARP Activation, NAD+ Depletion, and Energy Dysregulation following Traumatic Brain Injury." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13422970.

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<p> Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is characterized by a sudden concussive (direct force or shock wave) blow to the head, in which traumatic biomechanical forces are transferred throughout the head and neck. Damage to neural tissue occurs due to rapid acceleration and deceleration forces of the brain, culminating upon impact of the brain with the interior of the skull. At the molecular level, TBI generates a host of physiological responses, which manifest in many different ways. The focus of this thesis will be on the trajectory that progresses through 1) brain acceleration forces, 2) force-induced DNA damage in neurons and glia, 3) activation of DNA repair mechanisms (specifically, poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP)), 4) nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup> +</sup>) depletion via PARP assembly, 5) the effect of NAD<sup> +</sup> depletion on energy metabolism, and 6) the potential value of an NAD<sup>+</sup> modulator (nicotinamide riboside chloride, NR-Cl) in modulating this effect. Pathologically, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and other free radicals are generated following TBI. The generation of these radicals leads to DNA damage in affected regions of the brain. In response to DNA damage, PARP, a molecule responsible for initiating DNA repair, is activated and begins to polymerize. The assembly of PARP is directly dependent upon nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD<sup>+</sup>) cannibalization, in which the ADP-ribosyl subunit of NAD<sup>+</sup> is used to build the large poly ADP-ribose (PAR) polymer. One PAR assembly can consume up to 200 ADP-ribose subunits derived from NAD<sup>+</sup>. This leads to depleted cellular NAD<sup> +</sup> and diminished energy metabolism, the severity of which is dependent upon the extent of injury and degree of PARP activation. In this thesis, I will summarize the molecular mechanisms associated with PARP activation, NAD<sup> +</sup> depletion, energy dysregulation, and the potential value of NR-Cl as a potential therapeutic agent in mild and moderate TBI.</p><p>

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4

Valentine, Lisa M. "Glucose As an Energy Source to Increase Self-control in Restrained Eaters." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc283842/.

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Research evidence is suggestive of a strength model of self-control, also known as ego depletion, in social psychological literature. Engaging in an initial task of self-control depletes a limited resource, resulting in less self-control on a subsequent, unrelated task. The strength model of self-control has been applied to many practical, everyday situations, such as eating behaviors among dieters. Newer studies suggest that blood glucose is the resource consumed during acts of self-control. Consuming glucose seems to "replete" individuals who have been depleted, improving performance and self-control. The current study aimed to examine the effects of ego-depletion on restrained eaters. The hypothesis was that restrained eaters who were depleted by a task of self-control would exhibit more disinhibition on a taste-test task than would restrained eaters who were not depleted. However, if the participants were given glucose following the depletion task, then their self-control would be "repleted" and they would exhibit similar control to that of the non-depleted participants. Contrary to expectations there were no differences between the groups in terms of total amount of cookies consumed. These results are inconsistent with a glucose model of self-control. Suggestions for future research and implications of the findings are discussed.

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5

Vikström, Hanna. "Rare Metals: Energy Security and Supply." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för fysik och astronomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-168130.

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Lithium and neodymium are two critical materials in our modern society, many technological solutions depend on them. Lithium is used in batteries, which are used in cars and portable electronics. Neodymium, which is a rare earth element, is mainly used in permanent magnets which are used in smartphones, hard disc drives and turbines. There are many reports regarding the availability of the metals, with different results. The available data on the reserves varies considerably, from the few sources there are. In this report, based on geological availability, forecasts are done to investigate how much the production can increase and when it will peak. The prognoses are based on historic production to which different functions, the logistic, gompertz and richards, are fitted with the least square method. The production will peak in the end of this century and in the beginning of the next century for both metals. The production of lithium does not seem to be sufficient for both producing electric and hybrid cars with only li-ion batteries along with fusion. The neodymium production will be sufficient for producing a lower percentage of direct driven wind turbines and electric cars with NiMH batteries. Lithium in seawater is sometimes considered a future source. Since the lithium concentration is low, large volumes have to be processed in order to extract a reasonable amount of lithium. Currently it is not economic to extract lithium from seawater.

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6

KHEDR, SOBHY YEHIA MOHAMMED. "Exergy and Exergy Cost Analysis of production systems incorporating renewable energy sources." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3030491.

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Exergy is a thermodynamic quantity capable of measuring the conversion of material and energy flows into comparable terms based on the capacity of such flows to generate mechanical work as a useful effect and identifying and quantifying the thermodynamic inefficiencies of a generic process by means of the exergy destruction term. Because of its properties, an exergy is a convenient tool for the calculation of the global resource consumption of both natural and engineering processes. Therefore, there are different exergy-based approaches. Every exergy-based approach has its advantages and its drawbacks. It even has its own spatial and temporal domain [1]. There are different exergy-based approaches that have been reviewed which are EMergy, Extended Exergy, Cumulative Exergy Consumption, Exergetic life cycle assessment, and Thermoeconomics. Reviewing different exergy approaches, especially the approaches that introduce the externalities like Labour, Capital, and environmental cost with their equivalent exergy values will help to develop an approach that avoids the drawbacks and take advantage of other approaches. Exergy-based account methodologies do not account for the ecological processes and products. This is something savior if sustainability is the aim and the goal. The indirect cost of resource consumption must be counted. The exergy cost of mineral resources which are not renewable is not their chemical exergy embodied in them only but also the cost of exergy that has been to be spent to reconcentrate these resources to be available for the upcoming generations [2]. As it is a matter of sustainability, considering the indirect exergy cost is very important. Each exergy-based methodology has its own spatial and temporal boundary. Some of them account only for the exergy consumed during the operation phase like the basic exergy analysis and some of them extend its spatial boundary to include the ecological cumulative exergy cost of a specific product [3]. The ecological cumulative exergy consumption ECEC approach has been introduced by Szarjut. Another approach extends its spatial boundary including the economy of the region or a country where the analysis takes place. This allows some other externalities like money and labor to be accounted in form of exergy. This approach is the extended exergy analysis EEA. This thesis presents a conceptual development of sustainability evaluation, through an exergy-based Indicator, by using the new concept of the Thermoeconomic Environment (TEE). The exergy-based accounting methods here considered as a background are the Extended Exergy Accounting (EEA), which can be used to quantify the exergy cost of externalities like labor, monetary inputs, and pollutants, and the Cumulative Exergy Consumption (CExC), which can be used to quantify the consumption of primary resources “embodied” in a final product or service. Also, the new concept of bioresource stock replacement cost is presented, highlighting how the framework of the TEE offers an option for evaluating the exergy cost of products of biological systems. The sustainability indicator is defined based on the exergy cost of all resources directly and indirectly consumed by the system, the equivalent exergy cost of all externalities implied in the production process and, the exergy cost of the final product.<br>Exergy is a thermodynamic quantity capable of measuring the conversion of material and energy flows into comparable terms based on the capacity of such flows to generate mechanical work as a useful effect and identifying and quantifying the thermodynamic inefficiencies of a generic process by means of the exergy destruction term. Because of its properties, an exergy is a convenient tool for the calculation of the global resource consumption of both natural and engineering processes. Therefore, there are different exergy-based approaches. Every exergy-based approach has its advantages and its drawbacks. It even has its own spatial and temporal domain [1]. There are different exergy-based approaches that have been reviewed which are EMergy, Extended Exergy, Cumulative Exergy Consumption, Exergetic life cycle assessment, and Thermoeconomics. Reviewing different exergy approaches, especially the approaches that introduce the externalities like Labour, Capital, and environmental cost with their equivalent exergy values will help to develop an approach that avoids the drawbacks and take advantage of other approaches. Exergy-based account methodologies do not account for the ecological processes and products. This is something savior if sustainability is the aim and the goal. The indirect cost of resource consumption must be counted. The exergy cost of mineral resources which are not renewable is not their chemical exergy embodied in them only but also the cost of exergy that has been to be spent to reconcentrate these resources to be available for the upcoming generations [2]. As it is a matter of sustainability, considering the indirect exergy cost is very important. Each exergy-based methodology has its own spatial and temporal boundary. Some of them account only for the exergy consumed during the operation phase like the basic exergy analysis and some of them extend its spatial boundary to include the ecological cumulative exergy cost of a specific product [3]. The ecological cumulative exergy consumption ECEC approach has been introduced by Szarjut. Another approach extends its spatial boundary including the economy of the region or a country where the analysis takes place. This allows some other externalities like money and labor to be accounted for in form of exergy. This approach is the extended exergy analysis EEA. This thesis presents a conceptual development of sustainability evaluation, through an exergy-based Indicator, by using the new concept of the Thermoeconomic Environment (TEE). The exergy-based accounting methods here considered as a background are the Extended Exergy Accounting (EEA), which can be used to quantify the exergy cost of externalities like labor, monetary inputs, and pollutants, and the Cumulative Exergy Consumption (CExC), which can be used to quantify the consumption of primary resources “embodied” in a final product or service. Also, the new concept of bioresource stock replacement cost is presented, highlighting how the framework of the TEE offers an option for evaluating the exergy cost of products of biological systems. The sustainability indicator is defined based on the exergy cost of all resources directly and indirectly consumed by the system, the equivalent exergy cost of all externalities implied in the production process and, the exergy cost of the final product.

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7

Sorrell, Steve. "Analysing controversies in energy policy : assessing the evidence for rebound effects and global oil depletion." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/11544.

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This thesis is submitted as a PhD by Publication. Part A provides an overview of the thesis and summarises its context, research questions, methodological approach and key findings. Part B is a collection of nine, first-named academic papers. The thesis addresses two highly complex and controversial questions within energy policy, namely the nature and magnitude of ‘rebound effects’ from energy efficiency improvements and the extent and rate of depletion of global oil resources. Both of these questions are critically important to the development of a sustainable energy system and both are the subject of long-standing and highly polarised disputes. The thesis adapts, develops and applies a common methodology for reviewing the evidence on these questions, supplements this with original primary research and syntheses the results in a way that improves understanding and provides new insights. The thesis includes four papers examining different aspects of rebound effects and four examining different aspects of global oil depletion. Given the complexity of the chosen topics, the papers cover a wide range of questions, issues and approaches. Collectively the papers: clarify relevant definitional and conceptual issues; evaluate competing methodological and analytical techniques; appraise the methodological quality of empirical studies; identify levels of uncertainty and potential sources of bias; develop simple mathematical models; conduct statistical analyses of primary data; compare and evaluate the results of modelling studies; and synthesise results from multiple research areas to provide novel insights into poorly understood phenomena. A ninth paper evaluates the strengths and limitations of systematic review techniques when applied to complex, policy-relevant questions such as these. The thesis draws two main conclusions. First, rebound effects are frequently large and can substantially reduce the energy and carbon savings achieved from improved energy efficiency. Second, there is a significant risk that the global production of conventional oil will enter sustained decline before 2020. These conclusions run counter to conventional wisdom and have significant implications for public policy. The thesis also shows how the methodology of systematic reviews can be adapted and modified to make a valuable contribution to energy and climate policy research.

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8

GHINI, MICHELE. "Metal oxide nanocrystals for light-driven energy storage." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1073663.

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In a world struggling to face the disruptive consequences of global warming, developing new energy conversion and storage solutions is of fundamental importance. This PhD thesis focuses on emerging heterostructures based on Indium Tin Oxide nanocrystals (ITO NCs) and two-dimensional Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (2D TMDs) for innovative light-driven optoelectronic nanodevices and energy storage solutions, combining the harvesting, conversion and storage aspects into a unique hybrid nanomaterial. Doped Metal Oxide (MO) NCs are attracting growing interest as nano-supercapacitors due to their ability to store extra charges in their electronic structure with record-high values of capacitance. Remarkably, these materials can be charged with light (i.e., photodoping), a process at the core of this project and so far not understood electronically. Here, the fundamental features involved in the charge accumulation process are investigated and the physics of photodoping explained. Complete control over energetic band bending and depletion layer engineering is demonstrated, exposing the key role of electronically depleted layers in core-shell NCs. Light-induced depletion layer modulation and band bending is the main mechanism responsible for the storage of extra charges in doped MO supercapacitors. Moreover, multi-electron transfer reversible reactions were observed in photodoped NCs when exposed to a frequently used electron acceptor. The coupling between ITO NCs and 2D TMDs allowed the implementation of a novel all-optical localized charge injection scheme for the manipulation of unperturbed 2D materials. Hybrid 0D-2D heterostructures proved all-solid-state photodoping possible, with promising charging dynamics and capacitance values. Theoretical modeling tools were developed, leading to the optimization of the charge storage capacity of 0D NCs. This work is of particular interest for the fabrication of the next-generation of nanostructured light-driven supercapacitors.

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9

Söderbergh, Bengt. "Production from Giant Gas Fields in Norway and Russia and Subsequent Implications for European Energy Security." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Globala energisystem, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-112229.

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The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects total natural gas output in the EU to decrease from 216 billion cubic meters per year (bcm/year) in 2006 to 90 bcm/year in 2030. For the same period, EU demand for natural gas is forecast to increase rapidly. In 2006 demand for natural gas in the EU amounted to 532 bcm/year. By 2030, it is expected to reach 680 bcm/year. As a consequence, the widening gap between EU production and consumption requires a 90% increase of import volumes between 2006 and 2030. The main sources of imported gas for the EU are Russia and Norway. Between them they accounted for 62% of the EU’s gas imports in 2006. The objective of this thesis is to assess the potential future levels of gas supplies to the EU from its two main suppliers, Norway and Russia. Scenarios for future natural gas production potential for Norway and Russia have been modeled utilizing a bottom-up approach, building field-by-field, and individual modeling has been made for giant and semi- giant gas fields. In order to forecast the production profile for an individual giant natural gas field a Giant Gas Field Model (GGF-model) has been developed. The GGF-model has also been applied to production from an aggregate of fields, such as production from small fields and undiscovered resources. Energy security in the EU is heavily dependent on gas supplies from a relatively small number of giant gas fields. In Norway almost all production originates from 18 fields of which 9 can be considered as giant fields. In Russia 36 giant fields account for essentially all gas production. There is limited potential for increased gas exports from Norway to the EU, and all of the scenarios investigated show Norwegian gas production in decline by 2030. Norwegian pipeline gas exports to the EU may even be, by 2030, 20 bcm/year lower than today’s level. The maximum increase in exports of Russian gas supplies to the EU amount to only 45% by 2030. In real numbers this means a mere increase of about 70 bcm In addition, there are a number of potential downside factors for future Russian gas supplies to the European markets. Consequently, a 90% increase of import volumes to the EU by 2030 will be impossible to achieve. From a European energy security perspective the dependence of pipeline gas imports is not the only energy security problem to be in the limelight, the question of physical availability of overall gas supplies deserves serious attention as well. There is a lively discussion regarding the geopolitical implications of European dependence on imported gas from Russia. However, the results of this thesis suggest that when assessing the future gas demand of the EU it would be of equal importance to be concerned about diminishing availability of global gas supplies.

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10

Wakeford, Jeremy J. "Socioeconomic implications of global oil depletion for South Africa : vulnerabilities, impacts and transition to sustainability." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71729.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Oil is the quintessential resource in the modern industrial economy. It accounts for a third of world primary energy, fuels 95% of global transport systems, sustains a highly mechanised agribusiness and food distribution industry, and provides the feedstock for a staggering array of petrochemical products. Historically, global economic growth has been closely coupled with consumption of energy in general and oil in particular. Yet oil is a finite resource subject to depletion, which has profound implications for the long-term sustainability of industrial civilisation. This dissertation addresses a serious dearth of attention given to this vital subject within South African energy, economic and policy discourses. The overarching aims are to understand the implications of global oil depletion for socioeconomic welfare in South Africa and to propose viable strategies and policies for mitigating and adapting to potential negative impacts. A comparative evaluation of three fields of study found that neoclassical economics is limited by its monistic and reductionist approach and its failure to adequately incorporate energy into its key theoretical models, whereas ecological economics and the socioecological systems approach together provide an appropriate, holistic lens for analysing the role of energy in socioeconomic systems. In this view, energy is the master resource: it is a pre-requisite for economic activity and societal complexity. A review of the literature on global oil depletion finds that a peak and decline in world oil production appears imminent, while world oil exports most likely peaked in 2005. Moreover, the energy return on (energy) investment (EROI) for global oil production is on a declining trend. The world oil peak thus marks the end of the era of cheap and abundant oil. Increasing oil scarcity will likely be reflected in oil prices following a rising trend with heightened volatility. While there are many potential substitutes for oil, all have significant limitations, most have lower EROI than oil, and it may take decades to scale them up sufficiently. Many aspects of the South African socioeconomic system are either directly or indirectly dependent on petroleum fuels, while structural features of the economy and society render them vulnerable to external shocks. Historical evidence and empirical models suggest that oil price and supply shocks will have debilitating socioeconomic impacts. Under business-as-usual policies and behaviours, future oil scarcity will likely lead at best to a gradual contraction in the economy with rising unemployment and inflation, and at worst to systemic collapse of interconnected critical infrastructure systems. A comprehensive range of mitigation measures are proposed, including accelerated investments in renewable energy and electrified mass transport, agro-ecological farming, greening the economy, monetary system reform, and rationing schemes to protect the most vulnerable members of society. Together these measures can build resilience to shocks and gradually decouple economic activity from petroleum consumption. A successful societal transition from a fossil fuel based industrial regime to a sustainable socioeconomic regime requires purposive government intervention, the promotion of sustainability-oriented innovations in technology and institutions, and the political will to surmount obstacles such as powerful vested interests and socio-technical lock-in.<br>AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Olie is die kern-hulpmiddel in die moderne bedryfsgerigte ekonomie. Dit is verantwoordelik vir ’n derde van die wêreld se primêre energie, verskaf die aandrywing vir 95% van alle vervoerstelsels, onderhou ’n hoogs gemeganiseerde landboubedryf en voedselverspreidingsnywerheid, en voorsien die voerstof vir ’n verstommende reeks petrochemiese produkte. Histories beskou, is globale ekonomiese groei ten nouste gekoppel aan die verbruik van energie oor die algemeen en aan olie in die besonder. Tog is olie ’n beperkte hulpbron wat onderworpe is aan uitputting en lediging, en dit hou gevolglik onmeetlike implikasies vir die algemene langtermyn volhoubaarheid van nywerhede in. Dié verhandeling neem die ernstige gebrek aan aandag binne Suid-Afrikaanse diskoerse oor energie, ekonomie en beleidsrigtings wat betref hierdie lewensbelangrike onderwerp, in oënskou. Die oorkoepelende doelwitte is om die implikasies van globale olie-uitputting op sosio-ekonomiese welvaart in Suid-Afrika te begryp, en om lewensvatbare strategieë en beleidsrigtings voor te stel waarvolgens potensiële negatiewe invloede getemper en by aangepas kan word. ’n Vergelykende evaluering van drie studieterreine het bevind neoklassieke ekonomie is beperk weens sy monistiese en verlagingsbenadering en sy mislukking om energie doelmatig in te sluit by sy sleutel teoretiese modelle, terwyl die benaderings van die ekologiese ekonomie en die sosio-ekologiese stelsels saam ’n toepaslike holistiese lens bied vir die analisering van die rol van energie in sosio-ekonomiese stelsels. In dié opsig is energie die meester-hulpmiddel: dit is ’n voorvereiste vir ekonomiese bedrywigheid en gemeenskapsverbondenheid. ’n Oorsig van die literatuur oor globale olie-lediging toon dat ’n toppunt en daling in wêreldolieproduksie onvermydelik blyk te wees – globale olie-uitvoer het na alle waarskynlikheid sy toppunt in 2005 bereik. Voorts toon die energie-opbrengs op (energie) investering, ofte wel EROI, ten opsigte van wêreldolieproduksie ’n dalende tendens. Die wêreldolie-toppunt dui dus op die einde van die era van goedkoop en oorvloedige olie. Toenemende olieskaarste sal waarskynlik blyk uit oliepryse wat ’n stygende tendens volg gepaard met verskerpte veranderlikheid. Hoewel daar talle potensiële plaasvervangers vir olie bestaan, het almal beduidende beperkinge, die meeste se EROI is laer as olie s’n en dit kan dekades duur alvorens hulle genoegsaam opgegradeer sal kan word. Vele aspekte van die Suid-Afrikaanse sosio-ekonomiese stelsel is of direk of indirek afhanklik van petroleum-brandstowwe, terwyl strukturele kenmerke van die ekonomie en samelewing hulle kwesbaar vir eksterne skokke laat. Lesse uit die verlede en empiriese modelle dui daarop dat die olieprys en skokke rondom die voorsiening daarvan verlammende sosio-ekonomiese impakte en invloede tot gevolg sal hê. Onder ’n sake-soos-gewoonlik-beleid en optrede, sal toekomstige olieskaarste, optimisties beskou, waarskynlik aanleiding gee tot geleidelike inkrimping van die ekonomie met gepaardgaande stygende werkloosheid en inflasie – pessimisties beskou, kan dit die sistematiese ineenstorting van kritiesbelangrike en onderling verbonde infrastruktuurstelsels beteken. ’n Omvattende reeks verligtingsmaatreëls word voorgestel, insluitende versnelde investering in hernubare energie en geëlektrifiseerde massavervoer, agro-ekologiese landbou, vergroening van die ekonomie, monetêre stelselhervorming en rantsoeneringskemas om die mees kwesbare lede van die samelewing te beskerm. Saam kan dié maatreëls veerkragtigheid vestig teen skokke en ekonomiese bedrywigheid geleidelik van petroleumverbruik losmaak. ’n Geslaagde samelewingsoorgang van ’n fossielbrandstof-gebaseerde nywerheidsbestel na ’n volhoubare sosio-ekonomiese bestel vereis doelmatige regeringsintervensie, die bevordering van volhoubaar-georiënteerde innovasies in

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Libros sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

1

Campbell, Colin J. Campbell's Atlas of Oil and Gas Depletion. 2nd ed. Springer New York, 2013.

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2

United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation. Description of S. 828 (Enhanced Oil and Gas Recovery Tax Act of 1989): Scheduled for a hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation of the Senate Committee on Finance on August 3, 1989. Joint Committee on Taxation, 1989.

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3

Camm, Frank A. Energy effects of ending the Department of Defense's use of chemicals that deplete stratospheric ozone. Rand, 1993.

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4

R, Olhoeft G., King Trude V. V, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Oxygen depletion studies in the Electrical Power Research Institute Compressed Air Energy Storage Facility, Pittsfield, Illinois. U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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R, Olhoeft G., King Trude V. V, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Oxygen depletion studies in the Electrical Power Research Institute Compressed Air Energy Storage Facility, Pittsfield, Illinois. U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation. Tax incentives to boost energy exploration: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Agricultural Taxation of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, first session, on S. 828, August 3, 1989. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations. Ozone layer depletion: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session, May 15, 1989. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Energy. United Kingdom gas depletion policy: Memoranda (to the) House of Commons Energy Committee session 1984-85 : (second volume). HMSO, 1985.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Select Committee on Energy. Seventh report from the Energy Committee, session 1984-85: The development and depletion ofthe United Kingdom's gas resources. H.M.S.O., 1985.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality. The status of methyl bromide under the Clean Air Act and the Montreal Protocol: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality of the Committee on Energy and Commerce, House of Representatives, One Hundred Eighth Congress, first session, June 3, 2003. U.S. G.P.O., 2004.

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Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

1

Phillips, Shaun. "Energy depletion." In Fatigue in Sport and Exercise, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003326137-4.

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Eckmiller, Marion S. "Energy Depletion Hypothesis for Retinitis Pigmentosa." In Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Springer US, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0067-4_34.

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Eismont, Oleg A. "Energy Resources Depletion and Economic Growth." In Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-51675-7_33.

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Urban, Frauke. "Environmental implications – Natural resource depletion and air pollution." In Energy and Development. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351047487-11.

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Ruigrok, T. J. C., J. H. Kirkels, and C. J. A. van Echteld. "Energy Depletion due to the Calcium Paradox." In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1319-6_19.

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Ben Chehida Douss, Aida, Ryma Abassi, and Sihem Guemara El Fatmi. "Toward Securing MANET Against the Energy Depletion Attack." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31811-0_18.

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Cerotti, Davide, Marco Gribaudo, Riccardo Pinciroli, and Giuseppe Serazzi. "Stochastic Analysis of Energy Consumption in Pool Depletion Systems." In Measurement, Modelling and Evaluation of Dependable Computer and Communication Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31559-1_4.

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Fuss, Maryegli, and Lei Xu. "Unintended Environmental Impacts at Local and Global Scale—Trade-Offs of a Low-Carbon Electricity System." In The Future European Energy System. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60914-6_13.

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AbstractThe focus on expanding the sector coupling and binding the electricity system and end-user sectors like the transport and industry bring attention to environmental trade-offs. Otherwise, unintended environmental impacts could potentially impede the transformation process. Given that, this paper aims to identify and discuss environmental burdens that should require government attention. For that, the approach of coupling Life Cycle Assessment with the electricity market model (ELTRAMOD) is presented. Results show that the large impact on land use occupation as a regional issue requires attention due to diversified permitting mechanisms and eligibility criteria for solar fields among European member states. Metal and ozone depletion bring the challenge that transformation processes need attention on global limits related to finite resources and fugitive losses of anthropogenic substances.

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Pal, Purba, Mrinal Kanti Debbarma, and Smita Das. "Unveiling Energy Depletion Attacks in Wireless Sensor Network and Defensive Mechanisms." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7616-0_8.

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Matsuoka, Tatsuru, and K. Joe Kako. "Subcellular Basis of Contractile Failure in Myocytes:Calcium Overload or Energy Depletion ?" In Developments in Cardiovascular Medicine. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1513-1_20.

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Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

1

Peng, Tianwen, Long Chen, Jiale Huang, and Jigang Wu. "Having Energy Depletion in Mind to Make Service Fairness Practical." In 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing with Applications (ISPA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ispa63168.2024.00114.

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Kim, Inhyung, Vidor Lujan, Dan Kotlyar, and Massimiliano Fratoni. "Hybrid Resolution Approach in Energy and Geometry for Efficient Monte Carlo Coupled Depletion Calculation." In International Conference on Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2024). American Nuclear Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/physor24-43569.

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Xiang, Letian, Hao Huang, Dong Hai, et al. "An Online On-State Voltage Measurement Circuit Based on Series Expansion of Depletion MOSFET." In 2024 CPSS & IEEE International Symposium on Energy Storage and Conversion (ISESC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isesc63657.2024.10785329.

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Lujan, Vidor, Bailey Painter, Inhyung Kim, et al. "Understanding the Macroscopic Cross Section Treatment in Hybrid Continuous Energy and Multigroup Depletion Using the Shift Monte Carlo Code." In International Conference on Physics of Reactors (PHYSOR 2024). American Nuclear Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.13182/physor24-43620.

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Narongsirikul, S., N. H. Mondol, and J. Jahren. "Depletion-induced Reservoir Compaction in Shallow Overconsolidated Reservoir." In International Workshop on Geomechanics and Energy. EAGE Publications BV, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.20131970.

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Hurtak, J., and Patrick Bailey. "Review of factors that affect the Earth's ozone depletion." In Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1994-4152.

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Meng, Xiangyu, Arian Houshmand, and Christos G. Cassandras. "Multi-Agent Coverage Control with Energy Depletion and Repletion." In 2018 IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2018.8619594.

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Gomez-Quiles, Catalina, and Hugo A. Gil. "Inference of electricity price depletion by wind power in Spain." In 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039724.

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Chen, Ya-lin, Yong-wei Han, Ji-xi Gao, and Mei-rong Tian. "Emergy Depletion and Offset of Fossil Energy Assets in China." In 2009 International Conference on Environmental Science and Information Application Technology, ESIAT. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esiat.2009.264.

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Josyula, Eswar. "Vibrational Population Depletion in Thermal Dissociation for Nonequilibrium Energy Distribution." In RAREFIED GAS DYNAMICS: 23rd International Symposium. AIP, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1581560.

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Informes sobre el tema "Energy depletion"

1

Kerbel, G., and M. Prasad. High Energy Ion Energy Depletion Model in HYDRA. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1108923.

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Ondis, L. A. ,. II, L. J. Tyburski, and B. S. Moskowitz. RCPO1 - A Monte Carlo program for solving neutron and photon transport problems in three dimensional geometry with detailed energy description and depletion capability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/755403.

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Shatnawi, Ibrahem, and Ayman Ali Waheish. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Framework for Examining the Environmental Impacts of Asphalt Pavement Mixtures in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2024-mp09.

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Life cycle assessment (LCA) is the predominant approach for evaluating the environmental impacts of asphalt pavement. A comprehensive LCA framework for assessing the environmental impacts of asphalt pavements in Saudi Arabia was defined. This model framework presents a clear approach for estimating the emissions generated from mix production in the cradle-to-gate state. Energy consumption and transport distance (i.e., the distance between raw material production facilities and asphalt plants) are two of the main factors that need to be considered in estimations of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of asphalt pavements. Several environmental impact categories, including stratospheric ozone depletion, photochemical ozone formation, acidification, eutrophication, climate change, and particulate matter formation, were identified.

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Kim, Jeong Won, and Sungjin Kim. International Agreements and Global Initiatives for Low-Carbon Cooling. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/rpae4386.

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Since the mid-1980s, the international community has controlled refrigerants that may damage the ozone layer and cause climate change based on several international agreements. In particular, the Montreal Protocol contributed to not only solving the ozone layer depletion problem but also limiting global warming. Given that the global demand for cooling would triple by 2050 and this rise would increase global greenhouse gas emissions significantly, the Montreal Protocol has expanded its regulatory scope to decarbonize the cooling sector through the adoption of the Kigali Amendment. Also, increasing interest in low-carbon cooling has driven the launch of various global initiatives to complement the international agreements and accelerate low-carbon cooling in developing countries. The experience of implementing the Montreal Protocol and its amendments suggests some lessons and insights for making the Kigali Amendment work well. First, each country should develop and enforce national policies aligned with international agreements. Second, financial and technical support mechanisms should be strengthened to facilitate developing countries’ compliance with the Kigali Amendment. Third, along with the improving energy efficiency of cooling, the substances that neither harm the ozone layer nor exacerbate climate change should be used as substitutes for hydrofluorocarbons. Last, the monitoring, reporting, and verification of controlled substances need to be strengthened.

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Johra, Hicham. Performance overview of caloric heat pumps: magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, electrocaloric and barocaloric systems. Department of the Built Environment, Aalborg University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54337/aau467469997.

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Heat pumps are an excellent solution to supply heating and cooling for indoor space conditioning and domestic hot water production. Conventional heat pumps are typically electrically driven and operate with a vapour-compression thermodynamic cycle of refrigerant fluid to transfer heat from a cold source to a warmer sink. This mature technology is cost-effective and achieves appreciable coefficients of performance (COP). The heat pump market demand is driven up by the urge to improve the energy efficiency of building heating systems coupled with the increase of global cooling needs for air-conditioning. Unfortunately, the refrigerants used in current conventional heat pumps can have a large greenhouse or ozone-depletion effect. Alternative gaseous refrigerants have been identified but they present some issues regarding toxicity, flammability, explosivity, low energy efficiency or high cost. However, several non-vapour-compression heat pump technologies have been invented and could be promising alternatives to conventional systems, with potential for higher COP and without the aforementioned refrigerant drawbacks. Among those, the systems based on the so-called “caloric effects” of solid-state refrigerants are gaining large attention. These caloric effects are characterized by a phase transition varying entropy in the material, resulting in a large adiabatic temperature change. This phase transition is induced by a variation of a specific external field applied to the solid refrigerant. Therefore, the magnetocaloric, elastocaloric, electrocaloric and barocaloric effects are adiabatic temperature changes in specific materials when varying the magnetic field, uniaxial mechanical stress, electrical field or hydrostatic pressure, respectively. Heat pump cycle can be built from these caloric effects and several heating/cooling prototypes were developed and tested over the last few decades. Although not a mature technology yet, some of these caloric systems are well suited to become new efficient and sustainable solutions for indoor space conditioning and domestic hot water production. This technical report (and the paper to which this report is supplementary materials) aims to raise awareness in the building community about these innovative caloric systems. It sheds some light on the recent progress in that field and compares the performance of caloric systems with that of conventional vapour-compression heat pumps for building applications.

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Kelmers, A. D., L. B. Shappert, J. W. Roddy, O. W. Hermann, and C. V. Parks. Identification and evaluation of radionuclide generation/depletion codes for potential use by the Department of Energy's Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6517813.

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