Tesis sobre el tema "Émigration et immigration dans l'art"
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Weiss, Thomas Lothar. "Les migrations nigérianes dans le sud-ouest du Cameroun". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040079.
Texto completoCameroon's south-west province receives a great number of Nigerian migrants, particularly Igbo people. The integration of the south-west to Britain’s colony of Nigeria has favoured a big inflow of Nigerians working for colonial administration, plantations and private business. Migrations are also favoured by specific conditions in Nigeria: over-population, limited agricultural potential, political insecurity, etc. After the attachment of the south-west to Cameroon, migrations continued because of the Biafra war and the economic attraction of the CFA franc zone. This attraction seems not to have been shaken by the CFA franc devaluation. In spite of the Nigerian’s democratic and individualistic social organisation, the migrations are intimately connected to the existence of an aid and solidarity network particularly allowing the migrant's domination of business activities. Defending the Nigerian’s interests in diaspora, the Nigerian union in Cameroon is a representative solidarity based organization. Under the influence of growing insecurity in Nigeria, a great number of Nigerians prefers today to seek their fortune in Cameroon with the help of the traditional solidarity network and this non-withstanding Cameroonian hostility towards Nigerian migration
Fernández, Maria José. "Émigrer sous Franco : Politiques publiques et stratégies individuelles dans l'émigration espagnole vers l'Argentine et vers la france (1945-1965)". Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA070059.
Texto completoTHE LASTWAVE OF SPANISH MIGRATION TOOK PLACE DURING THE THREE DECADES WHICH FOLLOWED THE END OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, UNDER THE DICTATORIAL REGIME OF THE GENERAL FRANCO. INITIALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE LATIN-AMERICAN REPUBLlCS, AND THEN LATER, IN THE 1960'S, TOWARDS AN EXPANDING EUROPE, SPANISH MIGRATION WAS FORCED TO DEVELOP lN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT CHARACTERIZED BY THE TENACIOUS WILL OF STATES TO CONTROL AND ORGANIZE MIGRATORY FLOWS. BASED ON THE CASE OF SPANISH EMIGRATION FLOWS TO ARGENTINA AND FRANCE, THIS WORK EMPHASIZES THE WAY lN WHICH MIGRATORY POLICIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO REFLECT THE WILL OF STATES) AND MIGRATORY STRATEGIES (THAT ARE ASSUMED TO ACCOUNT FOR INDIVIDUAL CHOICE) ARE ARTICULATED AND INTERACT. THE STUDY IS DIVIDED INTO THREE MAIN APPROACHES INCLUDING: DISCERNING THE PROCESSES OF CONSTRUCTION OF MIGRATORY POLICIES, HOW THESE POLICIES WERE IMPLEMENTED AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE MIGRATION FLOWS
Lowira, Charuwan. "La Migration des populations du nord-est de la Thai͏̈lande vers Bangkok : recherche dans un village d'origine, Ban Phon Sai, et dans un quartier musulman à Bangkok : Ban Khrun Nua". Paris, EHESS, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990EHES0062.
Texto completoThe migration of the laos in northeastern thailand as laborers began towards the 19 th century. The migrants fron ban phon sai village, under the guidance of the livstock dealers, moved towards the mouth of the chao phraya river in order to work in the rice fields. As of the 1930's they moved towards bangkok to earn their living as tricycle drivers; the profession being banned in 1960 they had to be disbanded. The economic success of these migrants of inferior status as rural and lao is modest. Since ther is hardly any possibility of urban integration, their alternative seems to be migration back to the village of origin, their readaptation to the rural life seems to be fairly smeeth
Lopez, Castro Gustavo. "Livin' la vida mixta : Les pratiques identitaires dans la migration des mexicaines aux Etats-Unis". Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20073.
Texto completoDurand, Jorge. "Migrations internationales dans l'ouest du Mexique : conditions sociales, politiques et culturelles". Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20070.
Texto completoThis work tries to describeand analyse the migratory process between mexico qnd the united states and his economical and sociocultural repercutions over the society and the population of the west of mexico. This research is based on the material fron the eleven samples corresponding to eleven urban and rural localities, as well as on a deeper study of a small city : san francisco del rincon, guanajuato. This research tries to give ansewr to tree of the chronic problems of analysing and studyings migrations : the general interpretation of the process as a "safety valve" of the economical and political problems in mexico; the restrictions of the case studies concerning their posibilities of generalization; and the interpretation of the economical impact of the migratory process, that only regards the agricultural investissement. We also try to explore three new fields in a geographical level a) the study of the state of guanajuato, b) as wel as of the webstern region of mexico; c) in th thematic level : the analysis of the cultural impact
Touijer, Sara. "Les mobilités à Cuba, en République Dominicaine et à Porto Rico (1990-2010) : un nouveau schéma migratoire dans la Caraïbe insulaire ?" Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3021.
Texto completoBraux, Adeline. "Migrations, transnationalisme et nouvelles diasporas dans l'espace post-soviétique : les immigrés sud-caucasiens en Fédération de Russie". Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0025.
Texto completoSince 1991, the Russian Federation’s migratory balance has been positive with almost all CIS countries. In 2008, it stood at 243 862. While in the USSR South-Caucasians were the least mobile populations, the situation has dramatically changed in the current period and raises questions about the post-imperial nature of these migrations. Russia is the number one emigration country for migrants coming from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia. Theses migration flows can now be studied on a period of a quarter of a century. South-Caucasian migrations to Russia are based on networks which were constituted, for some of them, well before the dismiss of the Soviet Union and often help explain migrants’mobility strategies. Migrants are faced with a permanent tension between the appropriation of the receiving society’s norms, and the preservation of their community through identity marks, above all language, religion and value system. In addition to that, they have two political, social, and cultural spaces of reference and are engaged, consciously or not, in different forms of transnationalism on an individual or a collective basis. Migrant communities from the South-Caucasus may sometimes become subjects of international relations. This may be the case when their countries of origin develop specific diaspora policies towards them. Migratory processes in the post-Soviet area thus represent a powerful tool of integration and regionalisation
Poinard, Michel. "Les Portugais dans l'émigration : une géographie de l'absence". Toulouse 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991TOU20051.
Texto completoThe main intuition behind this research is based on the conviction that immigration is best understood by firstly looking at emogration, and that you have to come back emigrants themeselves in order to from an idea of how thry are going to integrate into their country of residence. Because the migrant has set off on a route and become part of the history that in fact began before he even decided to leave and which will continue long after his installation in the host country. The thesis is divides into two parts, one following the other in chronological order according to the country's milestones. The first part, "migratory pressure stretching over 150 years", gives a detailed account of the years from 1830 to 1974. When a huge wave of departures which pushed the portugese to america from the second half of the nineteen century then after a brief pause caused by the great crisis and the second world war, analyses the new contemporary flood of emigrants towards europe. The second part - emigration in daily life - takes advantage of the decisive turning point of 1974 to clarify the fluidity of the actors and the scale et which the are invawed: - that of the state and its national territory as this is the reference area with respect not only to identify but to policy considering however. .
Michalon, Bénédicte. "Migration des Saxons de Roumanie en Allemagne : mythe, interdépendance et altérité dans le retour". Poitiers, 2003. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00330004.
Texto completoSaxons of Transylvania (Romania) migrate to the F. G. R. For fifty years. Their migration questions the interaction space-ethnicisation through the idea of "return". The Saxon migration experience is built on ethnicisation, belief in Germanic genealogy kept alive among the Saxons and is made possible by German laws allowing the Aussiedler immigration coming from so-called "German" minorities from former communist States. Since changing of Romanian poltical regime in 1989, Saxons migrations differ more and more from the ethnic migration supposed to be an answer to the will to live "among one's own" and get closer to circulatory movements non-defined by the putative ethnicity of the migrants. This process of increasing complexity in Saxon migration has been called "return" : it is a myth of break set in the idea of being sedentary and producing interdependence in mobility. The "return" is not only longer the final stage of a migration history but its very beginning
Mter, Moulay Abdellah. "La population ksourienne du sud du Maroc et l'émigration internationale : le cas des vallées du Dadess et du Draa dans la province de Ouarzazate". Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT5018.
Texto completoThe dadess and the draa ; two pre-saharian valleys characterized by harsh natural conditions, population increase and social discreponcies. Nowadays emigration turns up to be a fundamental phenomenom in this southern region of morocco. It represents a capital data in the economic and social organisation of this area. The dadess and the draa have become two oases wich servive only on emigrationts' financial transfers, essentialty those emigrants living in europe. Long ago, argriculture constitures a main activity, but now it has become a secondary one, whereas other activities are still maintaine a thanks to the migratory godsend. The transformations have not only affectes the economic bases, but the society too. The rural horsing aspect has indeed been subject to changes from the point of view of the entire architectural conception, the duilang material etc. Though the social, economic and poltical relation-ships still bear the mark of the past, thy are very different from the former ones. The traditional social structures disintegrate, the collective organisation of space gives way to individual iniatives, inshort everything is being reconsidred. The social links become more and more loose. This evolution has completely opened the oasis of dadess and draa, but in the same time, it has rendered them more depenent on the outside world
Boudimbou, Guy. "Les immigrés dans l'habitat français : le cas des Congolais". Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070055.
Texto completoThis research explores the problem of living in a habitat in a culture different to one's own, although one held in high esteem. The aim was to understand how congolese immigrants adapt to the french habitat, by observing and analysing the residential practices of the study population. We asked whether the type of construction acts as a constraint, leading the immigrants to abandon former practices, or whether, on the contrary, they respond to possible architectural constraints specific to this type of habitat by reorganizing it to swit their needs. We asked how, in everyday life, does the relationship between this habitat and the many practices generated by social models, differing from those for whom this habitat was designed reveal itself. It was found that, in terms of adaptation, it was not sufficient merely to state that, for example, the furniture in the living room resembled that found in a french home in the same type of habitat. We needed to be swe that the symbolic meaning of the way in which they occupy this habitat is identical. The significance derived from our observations revealed the complexity of the problem and showed that practices are closely linked with other aspects of daily life, notably family relationships, sociability and social identity
Goulet, Sophie-Hélène. "La communication interculturelle dans le cadre de la promotion de l'immigration des ressortissants français au Québec". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0340.
Texto completoEvery year since the early 2000s, about 3,500 French citizens settled in Quebec under a permanent resident visa. The French citizens are immigrants of choice for Quebec, since their income revenues are in fact higher than the national average income, and they also benefit, since 2008, from a greater recognition of their diplomas obtained in France. In fact, French candidates seem to gather all the conditions to settle and integrate in a sustainable manner in the “Belle Province”. However, the studied phenomenon - namely the return in France of the French immigrants - is not so new. Indeed, in 2013 according to the Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities, France is the leading country of birth for recent immigrants (economical sector) in admissions. Nevertheless, French immigrants are also the most likely to return to France or to continue on their migration route. The communication and intercultural relations during the pre-migratory phase can influence the future immigrants to either settle temporarily or permanently. But how can this intercultural communication influence future immigrants about their desire to migrate, prepare their migration plans, and their integration? What may be the influence of this intercultural communication within the integration process and the development of a sense of belonging towards the host society? The progressive construction of the Promised Land and the migration imaginary also determine either the success or failure of immigration
Zouana, Khadija. "L'émigration internationale de travail et ses implications spatiales dans la Wilaya du Grand Casablanca : étude de cas : étude géographique et cartographique". Poitiers, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993POIT5010.
Texto completoA traditional focus for internal migrations, casablanca became, after the independence of morocco, one of the main poles of moroccan international emigration. Emigration from casablanca is characterized by distinctive feature in several areas : the low level of wages constitues an incentive to external emigration which is as decisive a factor as unemployment. Emigrants are better educated and qualified than the moroccan migrant population as a whole. As the moroccan metropolis, casablanca capture a majority of financial tranfers by migrants and concentrates, beside the investment plans carried out by its own emigrants, other operations, effected by emigrants from oustide casablanca. The sectors which attract most of the funds investide by emigrants in casablanca are real estate and the tertiary sector. The strong favour shown by emigrants for real estate has drwan the notice of all the real estate operators in casablanca. The states and e. R. A. C. Have reserved between 10 % and 20 % of building plots and appartments in their real estate proje cts for migrants. But it is the private property developers who have offered the products which best answer the emigrant s' expectations. While projects carreid out by migrants in sectors other than propertu development, though financially significant, have left few visible marks on the urban area, due to their reduced number and their dispersion, those involving real estate have had noticeable effects on urban space
Ait, Ouaziz R'kia. "Les commerçants Soussis dans l'agglomération parisienne : insertion spatiale et relations avec leur pays d'origine (Maroc)". Poitiers, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989POIT5017.
Texto completoThe souss area is situated in the south-west of morocco. It is comprised between the southern borders of the big atlas and the anti-atlas. The population of its mountainous region - which is of berber origin - have always led a rural way of life. The hard living imposed by its impropitions environment has led this population to emigrate towards more resourceful areas, and seet another living (trade). Migration has become for this ethnical groups an old tradition, and trade a regional speciality. It is specially in the trade of groceries that this group affirmed it self. The soussi figure even became synonymous with trade, for the great majority of the maroccan traders are from the souss area. In france, soussi traders can be found in all the big agglomerations, but the majority of them settled in the parisian area, specially those who specialised in trade of groceries. In the souss area, the question of the traders' migration - whether national or international - is' of the int most importance for a good comprehension of the social and economic life of this area
Flory, Céline. "La liberté forcée : politiques impériales et expériences de travail dans l'Atlantique au XIXème siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0135.
Texto completoAfter April 27th 1848, when slavery in the French colonies was permanently abolished, colonial administrators add planters attempted to reorganize colonial labor by introducing foreign contract workers. The Ministry of the Navy and colonies, responding to their requests, established a state-funded system to import indentured laborers. Thus, between 1854 and 1862, more than 21,000 men, women and children were recruited along the coast of West Africa to go to work ID French Guiana and French West Indies. This migration consisted of two distinct flows. First, between 1854 and 1856, recruitment was done among free African populations, and second, between 1857 and 1862, where recruitment was carried out in populations with captive status with a method called repurchase. By this method, French private merchants purchased captives, in order to "free" them by imposing on them a ten-year contract of indenture to be implemented on the other side of the Atlantic. 93% of these immigrants were thus recruited and indentured. This study examines the legal and ideological discourses held by the colonial actors to legitimize these forms of immigrations and focuses on the practices in place to recruit, transport and put to work the indentured workforce. It also treats the experiences of migration and work of African immigrants, who, for the vast majority of them, settled in their place of arrival
Elghazi, Mustapha. "Islam et immigration dans la presse nationale française : 1973-1983". Lille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIL30014.
Texto completoAudebert, Cédric. "Les haï͏̈tiens à Miami : l'insertion socio-spatiale d'une population antillaise dans la ville étatsunienne [sic]". Antilles-Guyane, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AGUY0099.
Texto completoBlais, Pierre. "Technologies de contrôle et construction de la catégorie «immigrant indépendant» dans les politiques publiques du Canada et du Québec de 1967 à 2010". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26650/26650.pdf.
Texto completoJanzadeh, Alireza. "Les Rôles des facteurs de répulsion et d'attraction dans le processus des migrations : la migration afghane en Iran : caractéristiques des populations, vies économique, sociale et culturelle des migrants". Strasbourg 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20020.
Texto completoAfghan refugees, like those in other Third world regions, are caught in a complex and rapidly changing political and military environment. This work focuses on how Afghan's society responded to prolonged socio-economic and environmental disruption by migration. Also the role of afghan immigrants in Iran as host country since several decades
Mekki, Ali. "Sociologie historique de l'émigration et de l'immigration kabyles : les Ath Waghliss dans les deux vallées de la Soummam et de la Durance". Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0047.
Texto completoGoulet, Sophie-Hélène. "La communication interculturelle dans le cadre de la promotion de l'immigration des ressortissants français au Québec". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0340/document.
Texto completoEvery year since the early 2000s, about 3,500 French citizens settled in Quebec under a permanent resident visa. The French citizens are immigrants of choice for Quebec, since their income revenues are in fact higher than the national average income, and they also benefit, since 2008, from a greater recognition of their diplomas obtained in France. In fact, French candidates seem to gather all the conditions to settle and integrate in a sustainable manner in the “Belle Province”. However, the studied phenomenon - namely the return in France of the French immigrants - is not so new. Indeed, in 2013 according to the Ministry of Immigration and Cultural Communities, France is the leading country of birth for recent immigrants (economical sector) in admissions. Nevertheless, French immigrants are also the most likely to return to France or to continue on their migration route. The communication and intercultural relations during the pre-migratory phase can influence the future immigrants to either settle temporarily or permanently. But how can this intercultural communication influence future immigrants about their desire to migrate, prepare their migration plans, and their integration? What may be the influence of this intercultural communication within the integration process and the development of a sense of belonging towards the host society? The progressive construction of the Promised Land and the migration imaginary also determine either the success or failure of immigration
Sadqi, Mohamed. "Émigration temporaire et développement économique dans le pays d'origine". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27884.
Texto completoSouchaud, Sylvain. "La formation d'un espace "Bresiguayen" dans l'Est du Paraguay : migrations pionnières brésiliennes et organisations socio-spatiales dans "l'Oriente" du Paraguay". Poitiers, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000POIT5006.
Texto completoDarricau-Lugat, Caroline. "La condition juridique des émigrés de 1790 à 1804 : des exemples dans le département des Basses-Pyrénées". Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR1D012.
Texto completoThe revolution and the end of the monarchy are going to lead to an emigration movement towards the border countries, accompanied by a gathering of royalist forces to prepar a contra-revolution. In front of this threat, the successive french governments will react with an intense legislative movement, creating exceptional law against the emigrees. The excesses of this legislation will provoke a new wave of emigration, touching all classes of the french society. The Basses-Pyrénées, border department with Spain at war against France, will be particulary suspected and the application of laws will be rogorous
Piantoni, Frédéric. "Pouvoir national et acteurs locaux : l'enjeu des mobilités dans un espace en marges : le cas de la Guyane française". Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT5006.
Texto completoRakotonarivo, Andonirina. "Migrations, lien social et développement dans les hautes terres de Madagascar". Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H098.
Texto completoRural areas in central highlands of Madagascar, where economy is based on rice-growing, suffer from deep poverty. The saturation of arable lands, in conjunction with a high demographic pressure, leads to reduction of farming units' size, and those units reach the edge of their viability. The need for an extra-local work is a solution initiated to address these constraints. In rural villages of Ampitatafika and Sandrandahy, two migration profiles are observed. In Ampitatafika, migration mainly takes place in early ages, the migration project remains individual and returns often occur for wedding and resuming of small-scale agricultural activities. In Sandrandahy, leavings stay significant in all age groups of population and a strong community mobilization is noticed to facilitate settling and professional integration of migrant, through wide structured migrant networks. On the first site, in spite of low amounts of remittances, an enhancement in households' living and producing conditions is observed. In Sandrandahy, the effects of remittances are limited, in spite of high remitted amounts. Community involvement in migration process, migrants' remittances behaviour, and the use of remittances by families, which all determine migration outcomes, are different for the sites. They result from a set of duties linked to only one aim, the preservation of local social tie, which is a fundamental value for these communities, but which are implemented in two different ways on each site
BENAMEUR, MUSTAPHA. "Sante et immigration dans le nord/pas-de-calais". Lille 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL2M405.
Texto completoChebbah-Malicet, Laure. "La problématique d'intégration des "populations immigrées" dans la politique de gestion de l'immigration (de la fin des années 1960 à 1997) : représentation et modes d'intervention publique des acteurs institutionnels du département du Rhône". Grenoble 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE21050.
Texto completoTheillaumas, Nadine. "Entre être et devenir : étude psychologique de migrants turcs dans la région de Bordeaux". Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081718.
Texto completoRezvannia, Parissa. "Impact des troubles psychologiques maternels sur l'estime de soi des adolescents dans un contexte d'immigration : étude comparative des familles iraniennes en Suède et en Iran". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100090.
Texto completoNumerous are the studies which underlined the impact of the immigration on the mental health of the immigrants. But those who were interested in the links between the mental health of the immigrants and the self-esteem of their teenagers, are rare. This study is going to compare two samples constituted by the Iranian families immigrated in Sweden and those stayed in the country of origin, in Iran, to examine on one hand, the role of the immigration in the appearance of the maternal psychological disturbances and on the other hand, underline the impact of maternal psychological disturbances on the self-esteem of the teenagers in both concerned countries. The data show no effect of these disorders on the adolescent's self-esteem in the sample in Sweden. But these same disturbances at the mothers in Iran, have a negative impact on the self-esteem of the teenagers
Guengant, Jean-Pierre. "Evolutions démographiques et politiques de population dans la Caraïbe". Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985CLF1D039.
Texto completoKaram, Samira. "Traitement de l'immigration marocaine dans El País et ABC durant les années 2000 à 2004". Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30070.
Texto completoThe thesis is based on two main ideas : first, the historic past of Spain creates a collective popular imagination based on stereotypes, second the human reality of the Moroccan immigration contributes to give another image of the link between the natives and the new "comers". The argument rests at the same time on a theoretic reflection, to put into perspective the relationship between press and image of the Other. Following this logic, the socio-semiotic dimension allows to identify the discourse of the press. Different speech addressing the journalistic image of the other two aspects : the concept of categorization and identity, based on the distinction between endogroupe ("We") and exogroupe ("Them"). The visibility of Moroccan immigrants appears through specific criteria : the rhetoric, the formal description, the photo, the recurring subjects. In total, the purpose of the thesis is to show that the presence of "newcomers" calls into question the identity of the country and has led to the representation of the "Other" in the Spanish press
Salmi, Merzouk. "Le retour définitif des immigrés algériens et leur réinsertion dans le pays d'origine". Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA05H064.
Texto completoViandaz, Magali-Lina. "Immigration comparée dans un contexte de globalisation". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30028/document.
Texto completoBy comparing the labour migration policies in France and Switzerland, the question is how these two countries arrive at a compromise between a liberalism towards more exchange and a legal system aiming at reducing this opening. This comparative study covers the immigration policies in France and Switzerland since World War II up to the latest laws. By starting with the reasons for emigration of migrant workers we must interest ourselves in the dealings with immigration of foreign labour in the host societies through the work permit, resident permit and more generally speaking the "categorisation" of foreigners. The evolution of the characteristics of the migrant workers is also analysed in order to distinguish bettween the different "generations" of migrant workers as well as their integration into the world of work. The issue of integration is treated through a certain number of indicators regarding the workers ans their families : schooling of children, accomodation, social and civic rights; but also through the analysis of the Host Country. Finally, the impact of the communitarisation of the migratory policies is developed in order to display the possibilities for each country to define the persons authorised to enter their territories in a context of globalisation, according to their respective needs
Rahmi, Mohamed. "Les changements familiaux et matrimoniaux des algériennes dans le contexte de l'émigration". Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100026.
Texto completoSicre, Patrick. "Role et fonctions du mouvement associatif dans l'insertion des communautes immigrees : vie associative et enjeux interculturels". Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU20023.
Texto completoThe evolution of the notion of "intercultural" is analised in parallel with the notion of culture and the stages of integration of immigrant communities in france (and particulary the people from the maghreb and south-east asia). Then, a reflexionunderlines the problems of (cultural) identity in the intercultural situation and the psychological processes which are at the basis of racist behaviors. Finally, the part and functions of associative movements are focused, the psychological, relational and institutional function of associations of immigrants are put on relief, thanks to an survey done within associations (questionnaires) and discussions with associations organizers in the surroundings of toulouse. The analysis of the processes studies in the intercultural situation and the caracteristics of the associations, leanings on the theorie of the interstructuration of individuals and institutions show how the associations can be regarded as intermediary or transitional places. These associations, dynamic subsets of society, allow at the same time the compensation of the lacks and frustration linked to the immigrant situation, the discovery and the suitability to the new ways of life, but also, as institutions, mutual and plural integration and the opening up of minority culture within a pluricultural society
Song, Do-Young. "Refondation de la cité : recherches sur l'identité et le fait migratoire dans l'extrême-sud Tunisien". Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0036.
Texto completoWith a case of strong emigration trend in a province of southern tunisia, this study analyses the particularity and the generality, the categorisation of identities in a society of maghrib. 1) historical background of emigration : ancient ways of life and the relationship among tribal groups have influenced the diversification of strategies for the adaptation in emigration. 2) temporary emigration mechanism : collectivism of solidarity, formation of job networks, and mobilisation of family background are observed in the mechanism of emigration. 3) effects of emigration on the region of departure : migrants return regularly to their native village. It becomes also the place of retirement for most of them. By economic facteurs introduced from outside, the infrastructure and social relationship of the village change. 4) formation of identity : as a part of efforts in the perspective of status promotion in "citizen life", inhabitants try to make a renounced self image. Symbolic and cultural elements, especially "the religious", take a very important role in this process
Weidner, Jimmy. "Le droit des étrangers dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne, outil de sa politique d’immigration". Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMD004.
Texto completoFor several years, rules have been emerging regarding entry, residence and expulsion in the legal order of the European Union. On the sidelines of the treaties with the Schengen Agreement, rules have been created to enable the realization of free movement. While national policies were oriented towards selective immigration policies, national disparities allowed the phenomenon of “immigration shopping” to emerge. But the intervention of the European Union was limited by the principle of conferral of competences. The Amsterdam Treaty was a turning point in the creation of an area of freedom, security and justice by giving a competence shared on immigration legislation. With the Lisbon Treaty, the constitutional framework provided by the Amsterdam Treaty is reaffirmed and consolidated. Thirty years after the Schengen Agreement, the rules adopted are now a whole, organized and structured.The study of this normative system, the European Law on Foreign Nationals, can characterize immigration policy, beyond political discourse. Structured around the control of migratory flows and the mastery of immigration, it appears that it remains restrictive and safe. Nevertheless, respect for fundamental rights, under the control of the Court of Justice, and close relationships with the asylum policy and the free movement of citizens can mitigate this police regime. However, the resulting ambiguities remain an obstacle to the development of immigration policy. Family immigration should be organized exclusively by the immigration policy. And choices about asylum should not be based on migration concerns
Scrinzi, Francesca. "Les migrant(e)s dans les emplois domestiques en France et en Italie : construction sociale de la relation de service au croisement des rapports sociaux de sexe, de race et de classe". Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE2002.
Texto completoMigrant women and men in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. The social construction of the service relation at the intersection of gender, and class. In recent years, throughout the European Union there has been an increase in demand for domestic services. This demand is fulfilled by migrant undocumented women working in the informal sector. This doctoral thesis, based on ethnographic data, explore the interplay of gender, “race” and class in the material organisation and discursive construction of work relations in the domestic service sector in France and Italy. On the one hand, ideas of “cultural difference” and “femininity” are embedded and negotiated in daily recruitment and training practises. On the other hand, in theirs interactions with recruiters, trainers and employers, migrant women challenge these racialising representations and manipulate them in order to obtain
Rouhaud, Aline. "La problématique de l'identité dans la communauté cubaine de Miami, Floride 1959-1996". Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30053.
Texto completoAbout six hundred thousand cubans emigrate by successive waves from cuba to florida, from 1959 (date of the beginning of castro's power in the island) to 1996. In miami, a cuban community is organized. The first newcomers consider themselves as politic exiles and not economic emigrants. They profit by the cold war and are granted with many helps. But, with the time, the belief in a quick return to cuba is going to disappear. By the years of 1980, cubans of miami suffer discrimination and identity problems. But generally, they are regarded as a model of success. They try very hard to preserve their identity (cubaness, economic enclave, system of values, language and culture) from the united states impact, and also from the other hispanic communities that are very numerous in miami. But the acculturation of the young people is obvious : they speak english, they have lost the exile mentality of their fathers, and the will of fighting the castro regime. Few of them wish to return to the island. But they keep their values and their culture, which is creating a new identity, the cuban american identity
Beltran, Gregory. "Lutter en démocratie : tensions et reconfigurations dans le militantisme pro-immigré à Tours et à Malaga, entre droit à la vie et droit d'avoir des droits". Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0433.
Texto completoThis thesis is about the structure and functioning of pro-immigrant activism in Tours and Malage. The data was collected through field investigation, using participative observation and interviews. It is based on the initial observation that pro-immigrant activists were often forced to use, mostly for strategical reasons, right to life arguments. Thus, in order to obtain public support or gain rights in their different struggles for equality, they would use humanitarian arguments, emphasizing the victimization of the immigrants. This strategy is linked to the underlying migratory policies existing both in France and Spain. In these countries, freedom of movement is not a legal right, even thought it is part of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, but rather depends on exceptional arrangements. However, national and European legislation try to keep a humanist dimension in migratory issues, through regularizations for humanitarian reasons. Thus, the right to life, in its modern definition, is used to justify the claim to certain rights on the basis of the fragile and mortal nature of one's life. But this right to life does not mean the right to have rights, and is even frequently opposed to that Arendtian concept. In European democracies, activists have to face a moral contradiction: through theoretically believing in the right to have rights, they must build their arguments on the right to life. But the use of humanitarian arguments is hardly compatible with the pursuit of equality within their own activist. The aim of this thesis is to bring out and analyse the contradictions and gaps between theory and parcticein these local activist organizations
Qribi, Abdelhak. "Acculturation, éducation familiale et scolarité de l'enfant maghrébin dans le contexte français de l'immigration". Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21018.
Texto completoThe main hypothesis of the inquiry is based on the idea that the maghrebin family circle is not so uniform as we can think: a diversity both cultural and educational can be observed. Taking account of a problematic of acculturation, the study shows how the cultural options adopted by the parents have repercussions on children education. A typology is proposed to show it. The study reinforces the assumption that the socio-economic conditions do not necessarily lead to an educational style regarding the values and the educational principals and structuration of the family environment-as J. Lautrey suggest (1980) but it is the form that takes the acculturation on modernity at a given moment of the history of the maghrebin migrant which induces such. Those results could contribute to change the approach of the diversity in the school profiles of the children belonging to the circle which has been studied
Daghmi, Fathallah. "Les représentations de l'immigration dans les quotidiens "Le Figaro" et "Le Monde" : de l'affaire du foulard de 1989 à la Coupe du monde de football de 1998". Bordeaux 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR30028.
Texto completoThis thesis analyses the discourse and representations of immigration as seen in the newspapers le figaro and le monde during the period from 1989 to 1998 and is based on three major events : 1) that of muslim girls wearing headscarves in school in 1989, 2) changes in government policy after the legislative elections in marsh 1993 and 3) the world cup of 1998. 350 articles dealing with three events were analysed with the goal of elucidating similarities and differences between the two newspapers on the level of content as well as on the level of genre, participants, positions taken about issues and points of view. A comparison was made between the two newspapers as to their definitions on the principal issues and an analysis of how the discourse of each newspaper evolved during the specific period studied, as well as more general change in the newspaper position taken about the issue during the period 1989 to 1998
Sourou, Benoît. ""Le gendre à l'extérieur et la femme sans force" : constructions identitaires chez les migrants turcs dans le discours sur l'infortune". Bordeaux 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR20844.
Texto completoRaquillet, Pauline. "Alfred Ébelot ou le parcours migratoire d'un français dans l'Argentine de la fin du XIXe siècle". Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070048.
Texto completoAlfred Ebelot (1837-1912) immigrated to Argentina in 1870. Graduated as a civil ingineer, he finally worked at the Revue des Deux Mondes before leaving Paris for Buenos-Aires. In Argentina, he worked with the scientific community before meeting political members of french community. In 1875, Alsina then Roca asked him to join the army as a military ingineer to "conquest the desert". From 1880, he became a political journalist for various Argentin and French periodics, meeting all the argentin political actors. Because he criticized me Roca and after the Juarez Celman politic, he had to leave Buenos-Aires for San Pedro. In 1896, he came back to Paris but, disappointed by his professional situation, he retumed to Argentina in 1908. At last, he chose to corne back definitely to France and died in Toulouse
Naim, Mohamed. "La migration internationale de travail et les transformations socio-spatiales dans les oasis presahariennes du maroc : le cas de la vallee du todrha". Nice, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NICE2008.
Texto completoActually, todrha valley represents one the most intense migratory poles in the moroccan presaharian oasis. Though the recent triggering of the emigration, it constitutes a considerable factor in the local economy. The importance of transfers and the sudden change in the financial resource of the families, who benefited from the migratory annuity, have accelerated the disruption of the traditional socio-economical system. The migratory manna has really favoured a noticeable improvement of the migrants' families standard of living. However, it is unable to set a real local or regional socio-economical development. The weakness of the local economical potentialities and the research for a favourable place of investment resulted in the drainage of capitals towards regions more developed economically. This operation usually goes together with the move of the members of the migrants' family towards the places of reinvestment. Hence, the migratory system favours, directly or indirectly, the exaggeration of region disparities and not the development of the regions with dense emigration. The agreeing of migrant workers, and the economical crisis which affects most the foreign countries that employ the moroccan workers have had negative consequences on the economics of todrha oasis. Thus, thousands of families are threatened by the disparition of their principal financial resource. From this fact, valley would face a disquieting socio-economical situation in the near future
Marimoutou-Oberlé, Michèle. "Engagisme et contrôle sanitaire : quarantaine et lazarets de quarantaine dans les mascareignes aux XIXe siècle et début du XXe siècle". Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3015.
Texto completoIn the first part of the XIXth century, the prohibition of the slave trade and later the abolition of slavery forced the landowners of Reunion Island and Mauritius Island to use a newtype of labour : indentured workers. More than 600 000 persons landed mainly recruted from India, but also from other parts of the world such as China, South East Asia, East Africa, Madagascar, the Comoros Islands or Rodrigues Island. To protect the colonies against infectious diseases, the governments of London and Paris commanded the governors of Mauritius and Reunion islands to enforce locally the sanitary regulations applied in aminland territories. The arrival of indentured labourers from countries where plague, smallpox and cholera were considered as endemic, led to the reinforcement of sanitary controls on arrival. The inspection of vessels and quarantine on board or in lazarets were the principal measures of this sanitary control policy, because the origin and the form of these diseases were not yet known. At the end of the 1850s, with the massive introduction of indentured labourers and the internalisation of the fight against infectious diseases, permanent quarantine lazarets were built on Mauritian flat island and at La Grande Chaloupe in Reunion Island. In this french colony, an initial "observation quarantine" was systematically imposed on indentured labourers for ten days. At the end of the XIXth century although the landing of indentured workers declined, medical brekthroughs in the field of viruses and bacteriums pardoxically increased the number of diseases subjected to quarantine control. As a result lazarets remained an important component of sanitary control on arrival until the end of the 1930's
Coulibaly, Hawa. "Les territoires de la coopération décentralisée dans la région de Koulikoro au Mali : l'injonction de la mobilisation des associations de migrants". Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC036.
Texto completoMigration practices between Mali and France are anchored in a transnational dimension with transfers happening between the places of origin and reception of migrants. Indeed, the mobilization of migrants for the implementation of development actions towards their place of origin enables to consider migration as a factor that construct links between these countries. These links appear through types of transfers the migrants organized both on individual and collective levels. In the country of origin and residency, migrants have been acknowledged their role as actors. States are using a strategy of capturing migrants' remittances which are considered as a mean to implement development projects. The forms of cooperation between migrants' organizations and political institutions have spread, particularly in the context of decentralized cooperation. Our thesis focuses on the intersections between migration practices and cooperation in the Koulikoro region in west-central Mali. Such intersections allow the construction of a collective dynamic between migrants' associations and local authorities toward the implementation of development projects in the place of origin of the migrants. Decentralized cooperation is a form of cooperation from territory to territory. It appeared in the Koulikoro region in the 1980s, however, the involvement of local authorities in international cooperation was preceded by the mobilization of migrants' associations that were already active in the region. This research examines the institutionalization of the framework of implementation of collective actions mobilizing both local authorities and migrants' associations. The participation of migrants' organizations in this form of cooperation lias strengthened in a global context where the issue of migration management is increasingly influencing international relations. Thus, this research focuses on the role of migration in the creation of links between territories by actors with divergent logics. This networking of actors, from the places of origin of migrants to the countries of receptions, leads to the making of action territories influenced by migration. In this case, the collective mobilization of actors contributes to a reconfiguration of the legitimacy of actors and a transformation of the actors' relation to territories
Lahbabi, Fatima. "L'immigration marocaine en Andalousie : vie sociale et mobilités économiques des sans papiers dans la province d' Almeria". Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20001.
Texto completoI have taken the initiative to discuss the theme of illegal immigration in Andalusia (Almeria). I will talk about the purpose of the new kind of immigration in a complex report of proximity and distance, in order to show how the illegal immigration live once they have crossed Gibraltar. This approach will also reflect the blackmarket initiatives set up when they enter into the first "preparatory phase" of their illegality the way of entering, living and circulating into the territory. I will try to "hold on to" that double acceptation, an apparent paradox of the immigrant as subject and as an object. The initiatives depend upon origins both ethnic and social. They are the condition af social and individual development. Between new and old immigrants there is a common point : they illustrate a process of spatial movement between their original place and the country that they immigrate which is explaned by their capacity of initiative against, under and through the machinery of the state and so, first of all, impose itself as new ways and original of social production. Whatever the terrible universe of exploitation that we will explore
Burnod, Perrine. "L’enchâssement social et institutionnel des modes d’accès à la terre et au travail dans un contexte de migration : le cas du secteur agricole à Mayotte". École nationale supérieure agronomique (Montpellier), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENSA0026.
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