Literatura académica sobre el tema "Elite corps"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Elite corps"
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Poponov, D. V. "Business Elite within Corps of Governors: Biographical Analysis". Izvestia of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Sociology. Politology 12, n.º 1 (2012): 70–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1818-9601-2012-12-1-70-75.
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Taki, Victor. "MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA IN THE EYES OF RUSSIAN OBSERVERS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY". East Central Europe 32, n.º 1-2 (2005): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-90001034.
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Taking as its starting point the Enlightenment discourse about Eastern Europe, thc article examines the way Russian elites responded to the emergence of the West-East symbolic divide through discovery and appropriation of their own "Orient." The encounter of the Westernized Russian officer corps and diplomats with the Hellenized Romanian boyar elite of Moldavia and Wallachia in the course of the Russian-Ottoman wars provides an illustration of this phenomenon. Deriving from the classic oppositions between "Europe" and "Orient," "civilization" and "barbarity," the Russian discourse on Moldavia and Wallachia differed from West European models through the recognition of common religion and the similarities between the lifestyle of the Romanian elite and the old Muscovite ways. This interplay of "sameness" and "otherness" served the Russian imperial elite to monopolize the civilizing mission in the region and assert its European identity in the period when the latter became increasingly questioned both intemationally and domestically.
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TAKI, VICTOR. "MOLDA VIA AND WALLACHIA IN THE EYES OF RUSSIAN OBSERVERS IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY". East Central Europe 32, n.º 1 (2005): 99–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876330805x00054.
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Abstract: Taking as its starting point the Enlightenment discourse about Eastern Europe, the article examines the way Russian elites responded to the emergence of the West-East symbolic divide through discovery and appropriation of their own "Orient." The encounter of the Westernized Russian officer corps and diplomats with the Hellenized Romanian boyar elite of Moldavia and Wallachia in the course of the Russian-Ottoman wars provides an illustration of this phenomenon. Deriving from the classic oppositions between "Europe" and "Orient," "civilization" and "barbarity," the Russian discourse on Moldavia and Wallachia differed from West European models through the recognition of common religion and the similarities between the lifestyle of the Romanian elite and the old Muscovite ways. This interplay of "sameness" and "otherness" served the Russian imperial elite to monopolize the civilizing mission in the region and assert its European identity in the period when the latter became increasingly questioned both internationally and domestically.
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Pál, Judit. "Changes in the Recruitment of Transylvanian Local Government Representatives (Lord Lieutenants and Prefects) During and After the First World War". Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Historia 68, n.º 2 (15 de marzo de 2024): 141–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbhist.2023.2.08.
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The study explores the changes in the Transylvanian Lord Lieutenants’ corps during and after the First World War, using a prosopographical approach. The comparative analysis of the Lord Lieutenants’ and prefects’ corps in 1918-1919 aims to examine the impact of various political and regime changes on the recruitment of these high officials. In the autumn of 1918, one can already talk of a partial change of the elite, since part of the newly appointed Lord Lieutenants had a very different social and family background than their predecessors. When the political status of Transylvania changed, at the end of 1918 and in 1919, it brought further, more radical changes atop the administrative elite: the Hungarian Lord Lieutenants were replaced by Romanian prefects, who did have the necessary qualifications, but who had no prior experience in local government. Keywords: Lord Lieutenant, prefect, elite change, Transylvania, 1918, First World War, recruitment
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Johnson, Richard F. y Donna J. Merullo. "Psychological Mood Profiles of Army, Marine Corps, and Special Operations Forces Personnel". Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 41, n.º 1 (octubre de 1997): 594–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1071181397041001131.
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Elite male athletes have been portrayed as possessing positive mental health. On standardized measures of mood, they typically score below average on tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion while they score above average on vigor. This mood pattern has been labeled the “iceberg profile” because scores on unhealthful moods fall below the adult norm, while scores on the healthy mood, vigor, fall above the norm. The elite athlete's iceberg profile of moods is generally regarded as a result of physical training and competition. In this study, mood profiles of male military personnel were measured. U.S. Army soldiers and U.S. Marines both exhibited a flattened iceberg profile, scoring no higher than average on the positive mood vigor. In contrast, Special Operations Forces, who are noted for adherence to very demanding exercise routines, exhibited the iceberg profile typical of the elite male athlete: they had a higher than normal vigor score and lower than normal tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion scores.
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Rebrov, S. A. "CPRF managerial vertical in St. Petersburg and Leningrad region: Peculiarities of member reproduction". Sociology and Law 15, n.º 4 (7 de enero de 2024): 534–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2023-4-534-545.
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The article considers the structure of the management vertical within the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF) on the example of two regions of Russia: the city of St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region. The results of a qualitative study of the party elite and deputy corps of the CPRF in the two regions combined are presented, in the course of which the sources of recruitment of the analyzed political elite are revealed in detail. Through the use of the structural-biographical method, the author identified the key sources of reproduction within the regional political elite through a detailed study of a wide range of data from official websites, biographical portals, mass media materials, etc. The study concludes that the basis of the CPRF’s managerial vertical in both regions is an alliance bet ween party officials (of various types) and businessmen. It is argued that despite the process of constant renewal of members of the top party leadership and representatives of the deputy corps in both regions, the political elite is generally stable. At the same time, the author concludes that the share of the managerial vertical, which refers to the descendants of business, as a rule, is more interested in obtaining exactly parliamentary mandates in order to be able to influence the content of legislative acts in the analyzed regions.
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Sondhaus, Lawrence. "The Austro-Hungarian Naval Officer Corps, 1867–1918". Austrian History Yearbook 24 (enero de 1993): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800005257.
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Two Decades Ago, Holger Herwig's The German Naval Officer Corps: A Social and Political History, 1890–1918 (1973) chronicled the story of the new military elite that rose to prominence when imperial Germany went to sea: a corps that sought to emulate the traditions of the Prussian army, its middle-class officers eager to embrace the values and attitudes of the more aristocratic army officer corps.1 Recently Istvan Deak's excellent work Beyond Nationalism: A Social and Political History of the Habsburg Officer Corps, 1848–1918 (1990) has provided a comprehensive picture of the officer corps of the Habsburg army.2 Like imperial Germany, Austria-Hungary was a central European land power with few long-standing traditions at sea, but differences in social composition, training, and outlook distinguished the Austro-Hungarian naval officer corps from its German counterpart. Within the Dual Monarchy the navy had to deal with the nationality question and other challenges that also faced the army, but in many respects its officer corps reflected the diversity of the empire more than the Habsburg army officer corps did, contributing to the navy's relatively more successful record as a multinational institution.
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Godovova, Elena. "Orenburg Neplyuev Cadet Corps and the Distribution of Russian Education in the Kazakh Steppe". ISTORIYA 14, n.º 1 (123) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840015864-9.
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The article analyzes the role of the Orenburg Neplyuevsky military school (cadet corps) in the dissemination of the Russian education in the Kazakh Steppe. It was concluded that this educational institution was the first in the educational training of Kazakhs, contributed to the formation of the Kazakh elite — military, officials and intelligentsia. For 40 years, the Orenburg Neplyuev military school, and then the cadet corps, gave special education to Kazakh boys. From 1825 to 1866 37 Kazakhs graduated from this educational institution. Graduates of the Neplyuevsky cadet corps not only regularly performed their functions while in various positions, but also made up the first galaxy of Russian officials from the Steppe, regularly served the Russian Empire.
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Давид Кромвелович, Григорян. "The modern Russian parliament: specifics of formation and elite composition". STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2023): 162–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2023-1-3-162-168.
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The article analyzes the formation and development of the institution of parliamentarism in modern Russia. The process and results of parliamentary elections in post-Soviet Russia, qualitative and quantitative composition of the deputy corps are considered. It is revealed that the Russian ruling elite was formed in difficult conditions, despite this, there is a consistent strengthening of the vertical of power in modern Russia.
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Kambouris, Manousos, George Hliopoulos y Spyros Bakas. "The Hypaspist Corps: Evolution and Status of the Elite Macedonian Infantry Unit". Arheologija i prirodne nauke 15 (2019): 19–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.18485/arhe_apn.2019.15.2.
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Roche, Helen Barbara Elizabeth. "Personal and political appropriations of Sparta in German elite education during the 19th and 20th centuries : with a particular focus on the Royal Prussian Cadet-Corps (1818-1920) and the Nationalpolitische Erziehungsanstalten (1933-1945)". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610857.
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Wilmart, Julien. "Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi de France (1622-1815) : corps d’élite, confiance royale et service extraordinaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL092.
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Les deux compagnies de Mousquetaires du roi appartenaient aux unités de la garde rapprochée du souverain, qui prit le nom, sous Louis XIV, de Maison militaire du roi. Créée en 1622 par Louis XIII à partir de la compagnie des Carabins de Henri IV, la première compagnie demeura sur pied jusqu’en 1646, époque à laquelle Mazarin la licencia. En 1657, Louis XIV et le cardinal la rétablirent. En 1634, le roi se fit capitaine en titre du corps, déléguant le commandement à un capitaine-lieutenant, témoignant ainsi un insigne honneur et son affection particulière envers ses Mousquetaires. En 1660, Mazarin offrit à Louis XIV sa propre compagnie de Mousquetaires à cheval comme cadeau de mariage. Établies sur le même pied en 1665, ces deux compagnies virent leurs fonctions dépasser leur rôle intrinsèque de garde du roi. Louis XIV fit en effet des troupes de sa Maison des unités d’élite et leur assigna un service de guerre : dès lors, les Mousquetaires participèrent à toutes les guerres, s’y forgèrent leur réputation et décidèrent plus d’une fois du sort de l’engagement. Ils portaient partout la marque de la puissance royale et furent ainsi régulièrement utilisés dans le cadre de missions délicates pour réprimer des soulèvements intérieurs ou arrêter des personnages influents, constituant une police politique royale. Les Mousquetaires apparaissaient donc comme les représentants de l’arbitraire royal. De par leur proximité avec le souverain et leur efficacité militaire, Louis XIV en fit également une école militaire pour la jeune et haute noblesse du royaume, qui était invitée à venir y apprendre les rudiments du métier des armes avant d’espérer obtenir un commandement. Les deux compagnies devinrent ainsi une pépinière d’officiers des armées royales. Malgré le dynamisme de cette école et leur utilité notamment à contenir la guerre des Farines à Paris, les Mousquetaires furent licenciés par Louis XVI en 1775. Éphémèrement rétablis dans l’Armée des Princes en 1791-1792 et sous la Restauration en 1814, Louis XVIII les supprima définitivement en 1815. Ce travail de recherche d’histoire militaire conduit une double approche en étudiant les Mousquetaires comme l’exemple du fonctionnement d’un corps d’élite de l’armée française d’Ancien Régime, sans toutefois négliger l’ensemble des particularités propres à cette troupe qui fondèrent leur renomméeThe two companies of the Mousquetaires du roi of France were part of the royal bodyguard units, named Maison militaire during the reign of Louis XIV. The first company was created in 1622 by Luis XIII from the unit of the Carabiniers instituted by his father Henry IV. This company remained active until 1646, when it was disbanded by Mazarin, to be revived by Luis XIV and Cardinal Mazarin in 1657. In 1634, the King transferred the command of the companies to a Captain-Lieutenant. This endorsement highlights the King’s respect and fondness towards the Mousquetaires. In 1660, Mazarin offered his own company of cavalry musketeers to Luis XIV as a wedding gift. Established in 1665, the two companies saw their functions expanded beyond their initial intrinsic role of royal bodyguards. Under Louis XIV, the Royal Household became an elite unit with a vital military role in wars. During his reign, the Mousquetaires participated to each war and forged their reputation as a crucial element to the success of the battles they fought. They became a symbol of the royal power and were employed by the King in delicate missions to shut down riots or silence prominent political figures. The Mousquetaires functioned as the royal political police. In addition to being recognized for their military prowess and benefiting from the King’s endorsement, under Louis XIV the Mousquetaires became a military school for the nobles, who were encouraged to join the company to gain the military experience needed as aspiring commanders. The two companies became indeed a treasure trove of officials for the Royal Army. Despite their dynamism and crucial role in containing the Flour War in Paris, the Mousquetaires were disbanded by Louis XVI in 1775. Only briefly reestablished within the “Armée des Princes” in 1791-1792 and under the Restoration in 1814, the companies were permanently disbanded in 1815 by Louis XVIII. The research on military history presented here focuses not only on the role of the Mousquetaires as an elite corps of the French army during the Old Regime, but also on the peculiarities that contributed to their fame
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Ferreira, Giovana Callado. "Corpos que dançam". Florianópolis, SC, 2003. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/85167.
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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História.Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-20T15:59:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Análise dos discursos produzidos nos jornais de Florianópolis nas 3 primeiras décadas do século XX que se referiam aos corpos que dançavam. Estuda como os discursos puderam capturar e (re) significar as práticas de danças, contribuindo para perceber construções culturais que faziam parte daquela sociedade e descortinar elementos que ficaram ocultados sob a aparência de uma cidade "pacata".
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Neves, João Luís Ribeiro de Campos. "O Corpo de estado-maior nos anos 30". Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/7085.
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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História Contemporânea (variante século XX)A minha tese de mestrado constitui o primeiro trabalho académico sobre o corpo de estado-maior português, e faz parte do projecto O Corpo de Estado-Maior: Apogeu e Queda, em desenvolvimento no ISCTE, sob a orientação científica do professor doutor Luís Nuno Rodrigues. Projecto ao qual estou ligado enquanto bolseiro de investigação. Este trabalho tem diversas dimensões, que se complementam entre si, tendo sempre como objecto central o corpo de estado-maior do exército português. Por conseguinte, trata-se de um estudo essencialmente de história política, com algumas aproximações à história militar, que se divide em três capítulos. O primeiro capítulo é dedicado às relações entre o poder político e a elite militar durante os anos 30, período de institucionalização e consolidação politica do Estado Novo, e em que os militares foram gradualmente perdendo poder e influência face ao ascendente salazarista. Relação amiúde conflituosa teve a sua conclusão com as reformas de 1937 introduzidas por Salazar e Santos Costa, alterando a “balança de poderes” de forma decisiva. O segundo capítulo aborda as reformas de 1937 e a refundação do corpo de estado-maior. As reformas de 1937 servem de contextualização geral à reorganização do corpo, apenas inteligível à luz do processo reformista do exército português. Analiso as principais premissas que presidiram à constituição deste novo corpo de elite. O terceiro capítulo é dedicado ao envolvimento português na Guerra Civil de Espanha, que também se verificou no âmbito do CEM, tendo alguns dos seus membros mais influentes visitado a frente do exército nacionalista. Capítulo onde explico, utilizando o conceito de “saber militar” como os oficiais que participaram na Missão Militar de Observação Portuguesa, recolheram ensinamentos através da sua experiência junto da frente franquista.
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Taffin, Géraldine. "Les juges et consuls au XVIIIe siècle : représentation et représentativité du milieu marchand". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30067.
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Les juges et consuls : que sont-ils ? Qui représentent-ils ? Qui sont-ils ? L’analyse d’une affaire survenue à Angers, au-delà d’une querelle de préséance, pose en réalité cette question d’état relative à leur définition et donc à leur importance dans la ville. Si l’arrêt intervenu en 1736 les reconnaît comme députés de la juridiction consulaire, le débat est sans cesse relancé, notamment lors de l’application de la réforme Laverdy. Car, élus par leurs pairs, pour une charge initialement annuelle, pour rendre la justice de l’ordre des marchands au nom du roi, ils sont concomitamment les mandataires d’une compagnie coutumière des anciens, qui se prétend de justice, d’un corps des marchands, sorte de fédération des différents ‘corps des marchands de’ dont les membres sont éligibles au consulat, et dans les grandes villes d’une « corporation des négociants libres ». En effet, les « ayant passé par les charges » s’instituent membres de droit du conseil d’administration de ce corps des marchands, tout en s’en estimant distincts car encore revêtus de la dignité de la judicature, et ce rôle ne leur est contesté que par les gardes de certaines communautés unies dont ils sont par ailleurs également issus en grande partie. Cette représentation multiple est clairement assumée dans un jeu de pouvoir avec la ville, notamment en raison d’une compétence partagée du service public économique. Ils évoquent l’édit de Cremieu pour s’imposer de droit dans les assemblées générales de la cité et pour s’autonomiser de liens originels ; par ailleurs, ils sont souvent membres de droit des chambres particulières de commerce et jouent un rôle non négligeable dans la désignation des députés du commerce. Défenseurs naturels du commerce, ils veillent à ce que les marchands, le plus souvent des membres de leur compagnie, soient élus au sein des différentes institutions de la ville. Issus d’une sanior pars différente selon les villes et évoluant selon un mouvement de pas chassé, ils veillent à ce que la survivance de la dignité de la judicature efface les qualités personnelles selon le principe intangible de l’ordre de la matricule. La désignation des membres de leur compagnie suit une logique’ d’oligarchisation’, parfois subie, maintenue par une parfaite maîtrise du processus électoral. Un noyau dur est formé par certains anciens bénéficiant d’un cumul des charges à la fois en interne et de manière essaimée, posant la question de la multi-appartenance et des conflits d’intérêtsJudges of the “juridictions consulaires”: what are they? Who do they represent? Who are they? A case occurred in Angers, beyond a quarrel over precedence, pose actually the question of their state and social and legal importance in the city. If the judgment reached in 1736 recognizes them as members of a jurisdiction, the debate is constantly revived, especially during the Laverdy reform. In fact, elected by their peers, initially for annual responsibility to render justice, they are simultaneously representatives of a customary former company that aspires to be of justice, of a united corporation of various “merchants of… communities” whose members are eligible for the Court, and in major cities of a “free trading community”. Indeed, “having passed through the charges” are established ex officio members of the board of these institutions, while considering themselves different because still dressed in the dignity of the judicature. This role is disputed to them by some unified communities guards. This multiple representation is clearly assumed in a power game with local authorities, mainly because of a shared competence of public economic service. They evoke the edit of Cremieu to impose themselves in the general assemblies of the city and to empower original links; moreover, they are often ex officio members in the “chambers of commerce” and they play a significant role in the appointment of the “députés du commerce”. Natural defenders of the business, they ensure that the merchants, most often members of their company, are elected in the various local institutions. Stemming from a different sanior pars according to cities and evolving to a movement of “pas chassés”, they ensure that their survival dignity of judicature erases the personal qualities according to the inviolable principle of the order of the roll. The elections of the members of their companies follow a logic of “oligarchisation”, sometimes suffered, maintained by a perfect control of the electoral process. A core is formed by some formers enjoying simultaneously loads, both internally and in a spray-out way, raising the question of multi-membership and conflicts of interests
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Molina, Mejia Jorge Mauricio. "ELiTe-[FLE]2 : un environnement d'ALAO fondé sur la linguistique textuelle, pour la formation linguistique des futurs enseignants de FLE en Colombie". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAL024/document.
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Nous présentons, dans ce manuscrit, un dispositif informatique d'aide à la formation des futurs enseignants de FLE en Colombie. Il prend ses sources dans la linguistique textuelle et cherche à améliorer le niveau linguistique des étudiants universitaires actuellement en formation. Pour ce faire, le dispositif est fondé sur un corpus textuel spécifiquement annoté et étiqueté grâce aux outils de traitement automatique de langues (TAL) et à des annotations manuelles en format XML. Ceci permet de développer des activités à visée formative, en tenant compte des besoins exprimés par les publics cibles (enseignants-formateurs et leurs étudiants en formation).Comme nous l'exposons tout au long de cette thèse, l'élaboration d'un système comme le nôtre est le produit de la mise en œuvre de connaissances et de compétences issues de plusieurs disciplines et/ou domaines : didactique des langues, ingénierie pédagogique, linguistique générale, linguistique textuelle, linguistique de corpus, TAL et ALAO. Il se veut, principalement, un dispositif pédagogique pour la formation des étudiants en FLE dans le contexte de l'éducation supérieure en Colombie, un outil pensé en fonction des besoins et des objectifs de cet apprentissage. L'originalité de notre système repose sur le type de public choisi, le modèle didactique de formation mis en œuvre et la spécificité du corpus utilisé. À notre connaissance, il s'agit d'un des premiers systèmes d'ALAO fondé sur la linguistique textuelle s'adressant à la formation des futurs enseignants de FLE dans un contexte exolingueThis thesis presents a computer device aimed at helping future FFL teacher training in Colombian universities. It is grounded in text linguistics and aims to contribute to improving the linguistic level of university students currently in training. To do so, this device is based on a textual corpus specifically annotated and labeled thanks to natural language processing (NLP) tools and to manual annotations in XML format. This should allow the development of activities with a formative aim, while also taking into account the needs expressed by the target public (teachers/trainers and their students, the trainees).As explained throughout this thesis, the elaboration of such a system is based on knowledge and skills stemming from several disciplines and/or fields: language didactics, educational engineering, general linguistics, textual linguistics, corpus linguistics, NLP and CALL. The ambition is to provide trainees and trainers in higher education in Colombia with a tool designed according to their needs and their learning aims and objectives. Finally, the originality of this system consists in the choice of target users, the didactic training model implemented and the specificity of the corpus annotated for the activities. It is one of the first CALL systems based on textual linguistics specifically targeted at training future FFL teachers in a non-native language context
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Boisbourdin, David. "Vers un nouvel humanisme musical : Perception et représentation de l’oeuvre musicale électroacoustique d’Elie-Paul Cohen. Un langage musical universel est-il possible aujourd’hui ?" Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040231.
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Elie-Paul Cohen est un médecin et un compositeur encore inconnu du grand public. Ses œuvres électroacoustiques sont construites autour d’un matériau sonore physiologique, issu de la captation des vibrations du corps humain. L’étude de ces pièces pose la question de la relation entre le corps et la musique, notion déjà abordée par les humanistes de la Renaissance. Il fait également partie d’un groupe de recherche médicale qui vient de mettre au point des modèles sonores de molécules d’ADN qu’il utilisera dans sa prochaine production musicale. Ces sons de provenance physiologique ont un impact énorme sur la perception que nous avons des sons mais également de la musique ; ceci nous a amené à nous interroger sur la notion même de musique, sur la perception que nous en avons. Une éventuelle universalité de la musique pourrait-elle reposer, depuis toujours, sur la modélisation sonores des vibrations corporelles ? Pour ce faire nos travaux ont abouti à une transversalité de disciplines telles que musique, musicologie, phénoménologie, neurosciences, physiques, recherche médicale de pointe ou biologieElie-Paul Cohen is a doctor and a composer who is relatively unknown by the general public. His electroacoustic works are built around a physiological sound material, resulting from the capturing of human body vibrations. The study of these works raises the question of the relationship between the body and music, a concept which was already being addressed by the Renaissance humanists. He is also part of a medical research group which has developed sound patterns of DNA molecules that he will use in his next musical production. These physiological sounds have a huge impact on our perception of sounds but also of music; this led us to question the very notion of music and the perception we have of it. Could a universal music based on the sound modeling body vibrations exist? This led our work to result in a cross-disciplinary approach including the fields of music, musicology, phenomenology, neuroscience, physics, medical research or advanced biology
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Joly, Hervé. "Diriger une grande entreprise française au XXe siècle : modes de gouvernance, trajectoires et recrutement". Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00343525.
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Ce dépôt correspond à l'ensemble du "mémoire inédit" du dossier d'habilitation à diriger des recherches dont le titre général est "Dirigeants d'entreprise et élites économiques en France et en Allemagne au XXe siècle. Formations, trajectoires individuelles et stratégies des firmes". Il comporte également un "mémoire de synthèse" dont le titre est "De la sociologie à la prosopographie historique des élites : regards croisés sur la France et l'Allemagne" (158 p.) et un recueil de 23 articles publiés. Le mémoire inédit est une étude dont le corpus statistique principal porte sur 194 dirigeants (présidents, administrateurs délégués, PDG et directeurs généraux) de 21 grandes entreprises industrielles françaises entre 1914 et 1966. Il est complété de manière ponctuelle par de nombreux prolongements dans d'autres secteurs, en amont et en aval dans le temps (avec notamment des contrepoints pour le temps présent à la fin de chaque chapitre) et sur des populations dirigeantes élargies. Sont successivement étudiés, dans une première partie consacrée aux modes de gouvernance, la répartition des fonctions dirigeantes (chapitre 1), l'importance des logiques familiales (chapitre 2), les conditions d'accès, d'exercice et de sortie des fonctions dirigeantes (chapitre 3) et, dans une seconde partie consacrée aux trajectoires et au recrutement, la fermeture scolaire du recrutement (chapitre 4), le poids des grands corps (chapitre 5) et l'origine sociale entre reproduction et ascension (chapitre 6).
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Attencourt, Boris. "Les intellectuels à l’épreuve de la visibilité : faire carrière au-delà de l’université (1970-2015)". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0009.
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Cette thèse porte sur les circuits par lesquels une fraction des intellectuels deviennent visibles (presse de qualité, revues intellectuelles, cercles de réflexion, lieux de conférences, émissions culturelles de radio et de télévision, maisons d’édition, etc.). Mêlant référence à la culture légitime, accessibilité et action, de tels circuits se sont développés au sortir des années 1970 jusqu’à s’imposer comme l’espace de la valeur publique des idées et de leurs porteurs.La thèse s’est donc intéressée aux enjeux de la visibilité pour les intellectuels durant la période allant des années 1970 au milieu des années 2010 et montre que les carrières de la reconnaissance externe ne se font pas après ou en dehors de l’université mais bien en même temps. Afin de rendre raison de cette configuration de la notoriété intellectuelle, nous avons eu recours ici à une approche sociohistorique et multiniveaux des circuits de la visibilité où il s’est agi d’appréhender leurs institutions, producteurs et publics. Or, les lieux de conférences savantes à destination d'un large public parce qu’ils occupent une place cardinale au sein des circuits de la visibilité intellectuelle se sont avérés une entrée particulièrement efficace pour en reconstituer empiriquement les filières qui se sont tissées entre les marges de l’université, la haute administration et les médias. Une ethnographie multisite des conférences (N=15) ayant abouti à un vaste corpus d’observations (N=97) a ainsi ouvert la voie à tout un ensemble d’explorations de ces circuits aux échelles micro et macro. À travers des immersions de longue durée et une observation participante ayant permis de collecter un matériau empirique conséquent (observations, entretiens et archives), nous nous sommes attaché à restituer la genèse puis la trajectoire d’institutions exemplaires (Beaubourg, le Collège international de philosophie et l’Université de tous les savoirs). Nous avons mené des entretiens avec les producteurs (N=18) et, en lien avec cette catégorie d'enquêtés, les intermédiaires culturels et leur personnel de renfort (N=9). Dans le registre qualitatif, nous avons également procédé à des analyses de controverses (Billeter / Jullien et Badiou / Finkielkraut). En outre, de nombreux traitements quantitatifs parmi lesquels des analyses factorielles et de réseaux ont été réalisés à partir d’une prosopographie des producteurs répartis entre sciences de la nature (N=64) et sciences humaines et sociales (N=195) suivant un échantillonnage représentatif de conférenciers. Pour ce qui est de la réception, la focale a été placée sur les auditeurs des conférences en diversifiant les méthodes d’investigation : aux observations collectées auprès du public durant toutes les phases des conférences, se sont ajoutés des entretiens (N=27) et plusieurs enquêtes par questionnaire conduites par nos soins au sein du Collège international de philosophie (N=330) et de l’Université de tous les savoirs (N=285, 157 et 183).Sur la base de ces différentes enquêtes, la thèse rend compte du monopole exercé par ces circuits de célébration culturelle dans l’accès à la notoriété publique des intellectuels ayant conduit à la formation d’un espace hétéronome où le capital social prime sur les espèces autonomes du capital culturel. Dès lors, cet espace et l’élite de l’esprit qui s’y trouve consacrée participent du renouvellement des modes de domination de la classe dominante depuis les années 1980. Si ce travail est un apport à la sociologie des intellectuels et des sciences, à celle des élites et des médias, à celle du goût et de la consommation culturels et aux réflexions méthodologiques autour de l’articulation des niveaux, il voudrait aussi contribuer à l’analyse des formes idéologiques et académiques de doxa intellectuelleThis thesis focuses on the channels through which a fraction of intellectuals become visible (quality press, intellectual journals, think tanks, conference venues, cultural radio and television broadcasts, publishing houses, etc.). Combining reference to legitimate culture, accessibility and action, such circuits developed at the end of the 1970s until they established themselves as the space for the public value of ideas and their carriers.The thesis therefore focused on the issues of visibility for intellectuals during the period from the 1970s to the mid-2010s and shows that careers in external recognition do not take place after or outside the university but rather at the same time. In order to explain this configuration of intellectual notoriety, we have resorted here to a sociohistorical and multilevel approach of the circuits of visibility where it is a question of apprehending their institutions, producers and audiences. However, the places of scholarly conferences intended for a large public because they occupy a cardinal place within the circuits of intellectual visibility have proven to be a particularly effective entry point for empirically reconstituting the channels that have been woven between the margins. academia, senior administration and the media. A multisite ethnography of the conferences (N = 15) which resulted in a large body of observations (N = 97) thus paved the way for a whole set of explorations of these circuits at the micro and macro scales. Through long-term immersions and a participant observation which made it possible to collect substantial empirical material (observations, interviews and archives), we endeavored to reconstruct the genesis and then the trajectory of exemplary institutions (Beaubourg, the International College of Philosophy and the University of all knowledge). We conducted interviews with producers (N = 18) and, in connection with this category of interviewees, cultural intermediaries and their back-up staff (N = 9). In the qualitative register, we also carried out analyzes of controversies (Billeter / Jullien and Badiou / Finkielkraut). In addition, many quantitative treatments, including factorial and network analyzes, were carried out based on a prosopography of producers divided between natural sciences (N = 64) and human and social sciences (N = 195) following a sampling representative of speakers. With regard to reception, the focus was placed on conference listeners by diversifying the investigation methods: to the observations collected from the public during all phases of the conferences, interviews were added (N = 27) and several questionnaire surveys conducted by us within the International College of Philosophy (N = 330) and the University of All Knowledge (N = 285, 157 and 183).On the basis of these various surveys, the thesis takes account of the monopoly exercised by these circuits of cultural celebration in the access to public notoriety of intellectuals which led to the formation of a heteronomous space where social capital takes precedence over autonomous species. cultural capital. Consequently, this space and the elite of the spirit which is devoted to it participate in the renewal of the modes of domination of the dominant class since the 1980s. If this work is a contribution to the sociology of intellectuals and sciences, to that of the elites and the media, to that of cultural taste and consumption and to methodological reflections around the articulation of levels, he would also like to contribute to the analysis of ideological and academic forms of intellectual doxa
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ABBIATI, MICHELE. "L'ESERCITO ITALIANO E LA CONQUISTA DELLA CATALOGNA (1808-1811).UNO STUDIO DI MILITARY EFFECTIVENESS NELL'EUROPA NAPOLEONICA". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/491761.
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L’esercito italiano e la conquista della Catalogna (1808-1811)
Uno studio di Military Effectiveness nell’Europa napoleonica
Settori scientifico-disciplinari SPS/03 – M-STO/02
La ricerca ha lo scopo di ricostruire e valutare l’effettività militare dell’esercito italiano al servizio di Napoleone I. In primo luogo attraverso un’analisi statistica e strategica della costruzione, e del successivo impiego, dell’istituzione militare del Regno d’Italia durante gli anni della sua esistenza (1805-14); successivamente, è stato scelto un caso di studi particolarmente significativo, come la campagna di Catalogna (1808-11, nel contesto della guerra di Indipendenza spagnola), per poter valutare il contributo operazionale e tattico dei corpi inviati dal governo di Milano e la loro integrazione con l’apparato militare complessivo del Primo Impero.
La tesi ha voluto rispondere alla mancanza di studi sul comportamento in guerra dell’esercito italiano e, allo stesso tempo, introdurre nella storiografia militare italiana la metodologia di studi, d’origine anglosassone e ormai di tradizione trentennale, di Military Effectiveness.
La ricerca si è primariamente basata, oltre che sulla copiosa memorialistica a stampa italiana e francese, sulla documentazione d’archivio della Secrétairerie d’état impériale (Archives Nationales di Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Parigi), del Ministère de la Guerre francese (Service historique de la Défence, di Vincennes, Parigi) e del Ministero della Guerra del Regno d’Italia (Archivio di Stato di Milano).
Dal punto di vista dei risultati è stato possibile verificare come l’esercito italiano abbia rappresentato, per Bonaparte, uno strumento duttile e di facile impiego, pur in un contesto di sostanziale marginalità numerica complessiva di fronte alle altre (e cospicue) forze messe in campo da parte dell’Impero e dei suoi altri Stati satellite e alleati. Per quanto riguarda la campagna di conquista della Catalogna è stato invece possibile appurare il fondamentale contributo dato dal contingente italiano, sotto i punti di vista operazionale e tattico, per la buona riuscita dell’invasione; questo primariamente grazie alle elevate caratteristiche generali mostrate dallo stesso, ma anche per peculiarità disciplinari e organizzative che resero i corpi italiani adatti a operazioni particolarmente aggressive.The Italian Army and the Conquest of Catalonia (1808-1811) A Study of Military Effectiveness in Napoleonic Europe Academic Fields and Disciplines SPS/03 – M-STO/02 The research has the purpose of reconstruct and evaluate the military effectiveness of the Italian Army existed under the reign of Napoleon I. Firstly through a statistic and strategic analysis of the development, and the following deployment, of the military institution of the Kingdom of Italy in the years of its existence (1805-14). Afterwards, a particularly significant case study was chosen, as the campaign of Catalonia (1808-11, in the context of the Peninsular War), in order to assess the operational and tactical contribution of the regiments sent by the Government of Milan and their integration in the overall military apparatus of the First Empire. The thesis wanted to respond to the lack of studies on the Italian army’s behavior in war and, at the same time, to introduce the methodology of the Military Effectiveness Studies (of British and American origin and, by now, enriched by a thirty-year old tradition) in the Italian historiography. The research is primarily based, besides the numerous memoirs of the Italian and French veterans, on the archive documentation of the Secrétairerie d’état impériale (Archives Nationales of Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Paris), of the French Ministère de la Guerre (Service historique de la Défence, of Vincennes, Paris) and of the Italian Ministero della Guerra (Archivio di Stato di Milano). About the results, it has been verified how the Italian army has become a flexible and suitable instrument for Bonaparte, albeit in a context of substantial overall numerical marginality in comparison to the heterogeneous forces available to the Empire and its others satellites and allied states. Regarding the campaign of Catalonia, instead, it was possible to ascertain the fundamental contribution of the Italian regiments, in an operational and tactical perspective, for the success of the invasion. This was primarily due to the excellent general characteristics shown by the expeditionary force, but also to disciplinary and organizational peculiarities that have made the Italian corps suitable for particularly aggressive operations.
Libros sobre el tema "Elite corps"
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Repasky, Michael. The elite corps. Centreville, Va: Lithotone Press, 1988.
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Marine special warfare & elite unit tactics. Boulder, Colo: Paladin Press, 1995.
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On foreign assignment: The inside story of journalism's elite corps. Calgary, Alta: Detselig Enterprises, 1993.
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Lucas, James Sidney. Panzer elite: The story of Nazi Germany's crack Grossdeutschland Corps. Stroud: Tempus, 2000.
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Lawliss, Chuck. The Marine book: A portrait of American's military elite. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1992.
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Lawliss, Chuck. The Marine book: A portrait of America's military elite. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1988.
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Keller, Scott. Marine pride: A salute to America's elite fighting force. New York, NY: Citadel Press, 2004.
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Corps strength: A Marine Master Gunnery Sargeant's program for elite fitness. Berkeley, Calif: Ulysses Press, 2010.
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Marines: What it takes to join the elite. New York: Cavendish Square, 2015.
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David, Mann John, ed. The red circle: My journey into the elite Navy Seal Sniper Corps. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2012.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Elite corps"
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Echevarria, Ana. "The Image of Elite Corps, from Al-Andalus to Lepanto". En Images in the Borderlands, 75–95. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.memew-eb.5.130601.
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Mayer, Liliana y Verónica Gottau. "Convergences and Divergences in Career Paths: Recruiting Foreign Teachers in Binational Schools in Argentina". En To Be a Minority Teacher in a Foreign Culture, 217–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25584-7_14.
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AbstractThis chapter seeks to analyze the reasons why binational schools house foreign native speakers’ teachers as part of their staff and the reasons that make foreign residents work in binational schools in Argentina. We developed a multiple case design to predict similarities or contrasts based on arguments that explain these differences (Yin, Case study research: design and methods. Sage, Thousand Oaks, 2003) and conducted 15 in-depth interviews with educational agents – teachers and authorities – from binational schools, between 2017 and 2020.Our findings show that divergences in ‘career paths’ are marked by different contracting mechanisms: while foreign teachers are recruited through specific networks and enjoy economic privileges similar to diplomatic corps, Argentine teachers receive their salary in the local currency and according to national parameters. From these material advantages other symbolic ones will land. By creating a sense of belonging to an endogroup, some foreign teachers have the power to set the values and identities that create meaning within the school. This ‘minority though elite’ group of teachers finds a fertile soil in the school ethos of binational schools, closely in line with cultural diplomacy. We conclude that binational schools tend to legitimate their added value through the hiring of foreign teachers, and foreign teachers find solid ground for a successful career path, granted by their place of birth, and by the credentials derived from educational paths that have proved to be advantageous for specific institutional projects.
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Momen, Md Nurul y Gazi Arafat Uz Zaman Markony. "Military Coups and Administrative Elites". En Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 1–5. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3835-1.
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Momen, Md Nurul y Gazi Arafat Uz Zaman Markony. "Military Coups and Administrative Elites". En Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance, 8149–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3835.
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van Veen, Erwin. "From Badr Corps to Badr Organization and Beyond". En Armed Organizations and Political Elites in Civil Wars, 170–91. London: Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003450658-8.
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Potter, Mark. "Royal Strategies and Elite Responses in Normandy". En Corps and Clienteles, 100–132. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315198330-4.
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Foukara, Lavinia. "The Apollonian Triad, the Symposion, and Athenian Elite". En Dossier. Corps antiques : morceaux choisis, 223–48. Éditions de l’École des hautes études en sciences sociales, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.editionsehess.13707.
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Houseknecht, Stephen. "The U.S. Marine Corps Raiders, 1942–1944". En War in the American Pacific and East Asia, 1941-1972, editado por Hal M. Friedman, 93–117. University Press of Kentucky, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5810/kentucky/9780813176550.003.0004.
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In 1942, the U.S. Marine Corps created the Marine Raider battalions, the first American special forces units of World War II.However, the introduction of an elite subculture within the ranks of the Marine Corps, which already prided itself on being the nation’s elite fighting force, resulted in conflicting cultures and competing identities.The preferential treatment and widespread publicity accorded to the Raiders, combined with the Raiders’ sense of exceptionalism and claims to superiority, garnered resentment among other Marines.Ultimately, the leadership of the Corps concluded that the Raider battalions were a detriment to the morale and esprit of the Marine Corps, leading to the end of the Raider program in early 1944.As an elite organization operating within the culture of a recognized corps d’elite, the Raiders present a unique case study in the nature of elitism in military cultures.
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Punch, Maurice. "The Netherlands and Belgium: The Student Corps and ‘Excess’". En Crime and Deviance in the Colleges, 25–45. Policy Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781529228106.003.0002.
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Elite student societies – the corps in the Netherlands and Belgium, fraternity in the US and club in the UK – were predominantly male, exclusive and indulged in various forms of excess, often cloaked by secrecy. The more elite societies tended to have severe initiations, at times leading to injury or even death. Typically, the societies went into defence mode and the colleges/universities reacted poorly or even malignly.
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"The institutionalisation of the European administrative corps as a transnational elite". En Transnational Power Elites, 45–73. Routledge, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203584132-11.
Texto completoActas de conferencias sobre el tema "Elite corps"
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Glebovsky, Alexander y Vladimir Ivanov. "Automated Measurement and Control Systems for Spacecrafts and Missile Launches in the USSR: The Pioneering Role of the Elite Engineering Corps of the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute". En 2014 Third International Conference on Computer Technology in Russia and in the Former Soviet Union (SoRuCom). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sorucom.2014.18.
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Bajzát, Tímea Borbála, Botond Bálint Szemes y Eszter Szlávich. "Az ELTE DH Regénykorpusz és lehetőségei". En Networkshop. HUNGARNET Egyesület, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31915/nws.2021.7.
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The corpus of the Hungarian novel created at the ELTE Department of Digital Humanities offers new methodologies for the philological research and “distant reading” approaches by providing a digitized, annotated and searchable database of freely accessible novels from the Hungarian literary history. The database fits organically into the international collection of the ELTeC COST Action Project (European Literary Text Collection https://www.distant-reading.net/eltec/), since the first 100 novels of the database are part of the Hungarian sub-corpus of that collection. Beside the description of the corpus and the aspects of the selection, the paper also reports in detail on the possibilities of the quantitative analysis of the novels. In doing so, we want to present what kind of knowledge of the Hungarian literary history can be produced by applying statistical and linguistic approaches, and what role these methods can play in the process of the interpretation of the texts. Through the visualized tendencies, a new history of the style of the Hungarian prose can be outlined, while the peculiarities of some texts in relation to others can lead to the description of the poetics of the given authors and their novels.
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Hedar, Abdel-Rahman y Gamal A. El-Sayed. "Parallel genetic algorithm with elite and diverse cores for solving the minimum connected dominating set problem in wireless networks topology control". En ICFNDS'18: International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3231053.3231080.
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Barberia, Lorena Guadalupe, Pedro Henrique de Santana Schmalz y Norton Trevisan Roman. "When Tweets Get Viral - A Deep Learning Approach for Stance Analysis of Covid-19 Vaccines Tweets by Brazilian Political Elites". En Simpósio Brasileiro de Tecnologia da Informação e da Linguagem Humana. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/stil.2023.233961.
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Social media platforms are crucial for understanding public opinion about policy issues. In this regard, detecting stance in Twitter posts is a vital tool. In this study, we built a corpus of tweets from 2020 and 2021, annotated with stance towards COVID-19 vaccines and vaccination, and test BERTimbau as a way to automatically detect stance in such tweets. Our model reached 86% accuracy in 2020, 77% in 2021, and 79% in the combined 2020/2021 set. Our results also highlight the time-dependent nature of data distribution and, as a consequence, stance classification. Therefore, this research also contributes to the field by shedding some light on the existing methodological challenges in analyzing complex public policy debates over time.
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Ворошилов, А. Н. y О. М. Ворошилова. "BURIAL OF DESTRIER FROM PHANAGORIA OF THE LATE ROMAN TIME". En Hypanis. Труды отдела классической археологии ИА РАН. Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.2021.978-5-94375-350-3.18-41.
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Статья посвящена погребению боевого коня, открытому на Восточном некрополе Фанагории в 2017 г. Верховой жеребец возрастом около восьми лет был похоронен у древней дороги, соединявшей столицу Азиатского Боспора с городом Кепы. Захоронение совершено в отдельной могиле. Здесь найдено парадное снаряжение боевого коня, которое не было закреплено соответствующим образом, а лежало рядом с животным. У брюха скакуна располагалась амуниция, крепившаяся на туловище. У головы обнаружен главный компонент снаряжения верхового коня – комплект парадной строгой узды с колесовидными псалиями. Среди его элементов: удила, пара ажурных псалиев, подвижные зажимы повода, комплект из пряжки и наконечника ремня, каменные и бронзовые пронизи, два типа парных подвесок, серебряные ворворки, круглые аппликации из желтого металла. Самым ярким элементом комплекса являются серебряные ажурные колесовидные псалии, выполненные в «сарматском стиле», изящный тамгообразный декор которых имеет параллели в композициях на предметах римской конской упряжи и армейской амуниции с территории Римских провинций. Подобные вещи известны в кочевнических воинских погребениях и связываются с заслугами их вла дельцев перед Боспором. Хронология комплекса находится в границах конца 2 – первой трети 3 вв. н. э. Зафиксирован обряд преднамеренной ритуальной порчи узды, который связывается с жертвенным характером конского погребения. Жертвоприношение могло быть частью погребальной церемонии знатного воина-всадника. Во время обряда животное было помещено в яму еще живым и умерщвлено уже в могиле. Конь принадлежал заслуженному всаднику из воинской элиты города. Позднеримский комплекс парадного снаряжения боевого коня является ярким свидетельством использования кавалерией Боспора сбруи аналогичной сарматской. Декоративные особенности узды из Фанагории демонстрируют связь воинской культуры ее защитников со всадническими традициями Римской империи и варварского окружения. The article deals with the burial of a destrier discovered at the Eastern necropolis of Phanagoria in 2017. A saddle-horse, an approximately eight years old stallion was buried by the ancient road connecting the capital of the Asian Bosporos with the city of Kepoi. The burial was made in a separate grave. It contained a full set of horse-harness not properly fixed upon the corpse but arranged nearby. The ammunition intended for the body was placed by the animal’s belly. By its head there was the main piece of the horse-harness – the decorated bridle with wheel-shaped cheek-pieces. Among its elements there were bits, a pair of open-work cheek-pieces, mobile clamps of the bridle, a set of a buckle and a belt-tip, stone and bronze pendants, two pairs of different type pendants, silver plaques and round applications of yellow metal. The most prominent component of the set are silver open-work cheek-pieces executed in the Sarmatian style. Their delicate tamga-shaped ornament finding parallels among the pieces of horse-harness and military ammunition from Roman provinces. Similar objects are found also in nomadic warrior burials, and could be explained by their owners’ services on behalf of the Bosporan kingdom. The chronology of the burial can be defined within the limits of the late 2nd century – the first third of the 3rd century. The rites of the deliberate damage of the bridle can be traced, which is connected with the sacrificial character of the horse burial. The sacrifice could be a part of the burial ceremony of a noble mounted warrior. The horse was still alive when it was placed into the pit and then killed in the grave. The horse belonged to some prominent mounted warrior, the member of the city military elite. The Late Roman set of horse-harness testifies to the use of Bosporan cavalry ammunition similar to the Sarmatian one. The decorative features of the bridle from Phanagoria demonstrates the ties of the city’s defenders with the equestrian traditions of the Roman Empire and its barbarian surrounding.