Tesis sobre el tema "Electricity distribution in Italy"
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Scarsi, Gian Carlo. "Electricity distribution in Italy : microeconomic efficiency analysis of local distributing units with methodological cross-checking". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ca322a0b-7fd0-4a02-a237-bb4b6f02eeda.
Texto completoSOROUSH, GOLNOUSH. "Three Essays in Energy Economics: Regulatory Aspects, Institutions and Innovation". Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2742537.
Texto completoMcFarlane, Andrew Ian. "Aged Electricity Distribution Asset Replacement". Thesis, University of Canterbury. Engineering Management, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8941.
Texto completoMakawa-Mbewe, Patrick. "Rationalisation of electricity pricing in South Africa's electricity distribution industry". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/51893.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The South African Electricity Distribution Industry is riddled with tariffs. Every utility in South Africa probably uses some method for allocating cost, whether it is theoretically founded or not. There are currently over 2000 different tariffs in South Africa and the need for rationalisation has been widely recognised and acknowledged. Many of these tariffs have not been the outflow of accepted methodologies but rather a function of individual utility policy and practices. There is however a dire need to standardise such methodologies in the future. A standardised methodology might be the only way to eventually rationalise the thousands of tariffs that exist in the electricity industry. Government has emphasised the importance of tariffs to be cost reflective in the future. The only possible way to reach this objective would be to determine clear and concise methods of allocating cost that can be utilised by the entire industry. This study project describes a standardised methodology for determining the cost to supply different customer categories in an electricity distributor. The methodology offers enough flexibility not to bind any party into laboursome, complex and time consuming costing activities. It does however require that the costs of a distributor are carefully investigated and all functions performed in the utility are isolated. This is referred to as ringfencing of costs.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die Suid-Afrikaanse Elektrisiteitverspreidingsbedryf het veelvuldige tariewe. Elke utiliteit in Suid-Afrika gebruik waarskynlik 'n metode vir kostetoedeling, wat nie noodwendig teoreties gebaseer is nie. Huidiglik is daar meer as 2000 verskillende tariewe in Suid-Afrika en dit word alom besef en erken dat gronde vir rasionalisering bestaan. Baie van die tariewe het nie ontstaan uit die gebruik van aanvaarbare berekeningsmetodes nie, maar was eerder die gevolg van individuele beleid en praktyke van utiliteite. Daar is 'n dringende behoefte om hierdie berekeningsmetodes in die toekoms te standardiseer. 'n Standaard metode mag die enigste manier wees om uiteindelik die duisende tariewe wat in die elektrisiteitsbedryf bestaan te rasionaliseer. Die regering het die belangrikheid dat tariewe in die toekoms koste reflekterend moet wees benadruk. Die enigste moontlike manier om hierdie doelwit te bereik, is om helder en duidelike metodes vir koste toedeling te bepaal vir gebruik deur die hele bedryf. Hierdie verhandeling beskryf 'n standaard metodologie om die koste te bepaal om verskillende klantegroepe in 'n elektrisiteitsverspreider van krag te voorsien. Die metodologie bied voldoende plooibaarheid om geen party aan arbeidintensiewe, kompleks en tydrowende kostebepalings te verbind nie. Dit vereis egter dat die koste van 'n verspreider noukeurig ondersoek word en dat alle funksies wat verrig word uitgelig word. Hierna word verwys as afbakening van kostes.
Neimane, Viktoria. "On Development Planning of Electricity Distribution Networks". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Electrical Systems, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3253.
Texto completoFuture development of electric power systems must pursue anumber of different goals. The power system should beeconomically efficient, it should provide reliable energysupply and should not damage the environment. At the same time,operation and development of the system is influenced by avariety of uncertain and random factors. The planner attemptsto find the best strategy from a large number of possiblealternatives. Thus, the complexity of the problems related topower systems planning is mainly caused by presence of multipleobjectives, uncertain information and large number ofvariables. This dissertation is devoted to consideration of themethods for development planning of a certain subsystem, i.e.the distribution network.
The dissertation first tries to formulate the networkplanning problem in general form in terms of Bayesian DecisionTheory. However, the difficulties associated with formulationof the utility functions make it almost impossible to apply theBayesian approach directly. Moreover, when approaching theproblem applying different methods it is important to considerthe concave character of the utility function. Thisconsideration directly leads to the multi-criteria formulationof the problem, since the decision is motivated not only by theexpected value of revenues (or losses), but also by theassociated risks. The conclusion is made that the difficultiescaused by the tremendous complexity of the problem can beovercome either by introducing a number of simplifications,leading to the considerable loss in precision or applyingmethods based on modifications of Monte-Carlo or fuzzyarithmetic and Genetic Algorithms (GA), or Dynamic Programming(DP).
In presence of uncertainty the planner aims at findingrobust and flexible plans to reducethe risk of considerablelosses. Several measures of risk are discussed. It is shownthat measuring risk by regret may lead to risky solutions,therefore an alternative measure - Expected Maximum Value - issuggested. The general future model, called fuzzy-probabilistictree of futures, integrates all classes of uncertain parameters(probabilistic, fuzzy and truly uncertain).
The suggested network planning software incorporates threeefficient applications of GA. The first algorithm searchessimultaneously for the whole set of Pareto optimal solutions.The hybrid GA/DP approach benefits from the global optimizationproperties of GA and local search by DP resulting in originalalgorithm with improved convergence properties. Finally, theStochastic GA can cope with noisy objective functions.
Finally, two real distribution network planning projectsdealing with primary distribution network in the large city andsecondary network in the rural area are studied.
Alvarez, Perez Manuel Alejandro. "Stochastic Planning of Smart Electricity Distribution Networks". Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-60778.
Texto completoHuang, Yalin. "Electricity Distribution Network Planning Considering Distributed Generation". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-141482.
Texto completoQC 20140217
Elforsk Risknanlys II
Green, J. P. "Evaluation of electricity distribution system design strategies". Thesis, University of Manchester, 1997. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.617088.
Texto completoCommin, Andrew Neil. "Matching renewable electricity supply to electricity demand in Scotland". Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2015. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=230176.
Texto completoBONACINA, FAUSTO. "The optimal generation mix for an electricity producer: the case of Italy". Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/49725.
Texto completoRichardson, Ian. "Integrated high-resolution modelling of domestic electricity demand and low voltage electricity distribution networks". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2011. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7968.
Texto completoSeppälä, Anssi. "Load research and load estimation in electricity distribution /". Espoo : Technical Research Centre of Finland, 1996. http://www.vtt.fi/inf/pdf/publications/1996/P289.pdf.
Texto completoUrquhart, Andrew J. "Accuracy of low voltage electricity distribution network modelling". Thesis, Loughborough University, 2016. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/21799.
Texto completoSöderberg, Magnus. "Four essays on efficiency in Swedish electricity distribution /". Göteborg : School of Business, Economics and Law, Göteborg Univ, 2008. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/559566719.pdf.
Texto completoHauan, Ingrid Bjerke. "Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity Transmission and Distribution". Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-26553.
Texto completoAbeysinghe, Sathsara. "A statistical assessment tool for electricity distribution networks". Thesis, Cardiff University, 2018. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/114866/.
Texto completoBoulaire, Fanny A. "Compositional agent-based models for electricity distribution networks". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/90054/12/90054%28thesis%29.pdf.
Texto completoMa, Yuning. "Statistical modelling of rural distribution networks". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.269157.
Texto completoGuler, Hazal y Camilla Tedgren. "Establishing the Optimal Tariff in Rural Electricity Distribution Networksy". Thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-119253.
Texto completoMONTENEGRO, BIANCA DE PAULA. "COST OF CAPITAL FOR BRAZILIAN SECTOR OF ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION". PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2014. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=24556@1.
Texto completoIn Brazil, as in other countries public utilities are operated as concessions under the coordination of an independent regulatory agency, a role played in Brazil by Aneel– National Agency of Electricity. It is also Aneel s responsibility the estimation of regulatory WACC – weighted average cost of capital of the electricity sector which remunerates investors capital through tariffs until the end of the current tariff review cycle that occurs on average every 5 years. For that the regulator based the calculation of the WACC on American economic data adapted to Brazil reality assuming that data from Brazilian stock exchange series have some limitation. Inaccuracies in the WACC can lead to companies obtaining additional gains in the case of an overestimated rate, or losses in the event of an underestimated, which might result in reduction in investments and could affect the quality of service or expansion plans. Therefore, it is in the interest of society to discuss improvements of the methodology applied in estimating the cost of capital in the sector. This study aims to estimate the weighted average cost of capital of the Brazilian electricity distribution sector through improvements in current methodology adopted by the regulatory agency, aligning it with finance theory best practices. Results indicate the need for deeply discuss from the regulator about some alternatives improvement in the capital structure, risk free rate, country risk and credit risk premium.
Yu, Yuen Ping. "Quality of service : benchmarking electricity distribution and transmission utilities". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.608457.
Texto completoZhang, Daqun. "Incentive Regulation with Benchmarking in the Electricity Distribution Industry". Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2015. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/367047.
Texto completoPh.D.
This dissertation investigates two broad management accounting questions in the context of electric utility industry: How do regulators for electricity industry use the information generated from accounting systems to make pricing decisions? What are the economic consequences of these decisions? In Chapter 2, I review regulatory reforms and discuss existing issues of using DEA models for efficiency benchmarking in four aspects. Suggestions are given for improving the use of DEA models based on the review and discussion. In Chapter 3, I empirically investigate the effect of incentive regulation with DEA benchmarking on operational efficiency using a panel of electricity distribution firms in Brazil. In Chapter 4, I examine the effect of restructuring and retail competition on cost reduction using a sample of US investor-owned electric utilities. The effects of privatization, industrial restructuring, incentive regulation and benchmarking are effectively disentangled from one another using the research setting in Brazil and US electricity industry. In Chapter 5, I combine the idea of activity based costing and data envelopment analysis to further develop a detailed benchmarking model for incentive regulation.
Temple University--Theses
Li, Yingliang. "Statistical and probabilistic models for smart electricity distribution networks". Thesis, Curtin University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/1515.
Texto completoNicholson, Emma Leah. "Essays on restructured electricity markets". Connect to Electronic Thesis (ProQuest) Connect to Electronic Thesis (CONTENTdm), 2008. http://worldcat.org/oclc/436443232/viewonline.
Texto completoFiorio, Carlo V. "Microsimulation and analysis of income distribution : an application to Italy". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2004. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/2120/.
Texto completoLaffont, Mathias. "Costs and prices in electricity transport". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10002/document.
Texto completoThis dissertation is focused on the economics of electricity transport and consists in four independent chapters. Chapter 1 proposes a general introduction to the electricity sector and to the distribution activity in France and in Europe. Chapter 2 provides an economic view on how the connection to a distribution network should be priced when the operator considers the spatial distribution of consumers. It highlights the impact of public service constraints on the investment in service quality, the size of the network and the connection fee. The main ingredient is the geographical dispersion of potential consumers in the distribution area and the costs linked to this dispersion as opposed to those common to all connected customers. Chapter 3 addresses the problem of the management of electric thermal losses. We analyze how a specific design incentivizes the network operators to increase network efficiency. We consider a two-node/one-line model to show the importance of thermal losses in the merit order. We then compare two types of management implemented in Europe and assess their impact on the optimal level of consumption and investment. Chapter 4 analyzes the impact of feed-in tariffs in an open economy model and studies the consequences of transmission constraints. We consider two different types of energy sources, renewable and non-renewable, used in each of two countries. We assume that producing electricity thanks to renewable energies creates a positive local externality and question the relevance of a coordinated policy for the promotion of renewable energy in a world of limited connections
Olivella, Rosell Pol. "Local electricity markets design and operation in distribution power systems". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669803.
Texto completoEn el context d'expansió de generadors d'electricitat renovable i distribuïda, les xarxes de distribució podrien presentar problemes d'operació. A més a més, en un context de desplegament de la xarxa elèctrica intel·ligent, les companyies distribuïdores tindran un millor coneixement de l'estat de la xarxa per prendre decisions d'operació en el dia a dia tant a nivell de mitja com en baixa tensió. Els mercats locals constitueixen una possible solució per a la resolució de congestions a les xarxes de distribució d'electricitat i reduir els sobre costos del sistema elèctric. Aquests mercats també permetrien incrementar el poder de negociació dels consumidors d'electricitat a petita escala amb capacitat de flexibilitat. Primerament s'analitza el potencial perill que poden suposar els vehicles elèctrics per a les xarxes de distribució en cas de no haver-hi gestió intel·ligent dels processos de carrega ja que podrien aparèixer nous pics de consum. Alhora, els vehicles elèctrics podrien ser part de la solució desplaçant el seu consum a la nit. El present treball inclou un algorisme de gestió de vehicles elèctrics a nivell d'edifici per a reduir el cost d'electricitat i els pics de consum. No obstant, les companyies distribuïdores necessiten una solució per als problemes de la xarxa que podrien ser diferents segons la zona o l'època de l'any. Es per això que aquest treball inclou dues propostes de mercat local per a aquests problemes. El primer mercat local esta dissenyat per a aprofitar l'avantatge dels productors d'energia renovable abans i després del mercat diari majorista sense comprometre l'operació de la xarxa de distribució. Tot i aixó, aquesta proposta de mercat local requeriria diversos canvis en matèria de regulació ja que l'operador del mercat local hauria de prendre algunes de les actuals responsabilitats de les companyies distribuïdores. Seguidament, la tesi presenta un segon mercat local per gestionar una cartera de consumidors, productors i prosumidors, com una activitat més dins de les activitats de les companyies comercialitzadores o agregadors de flexibilitat. El present document inclou una descripció dels rols, contractes i interaccions, i tres algorismes d'optimització des del més simple fins al més complex. El primer assumeix una limitació en la informació disponible de cada membre de la cartera, el segon inclou més informació però presenta limitacions d'escalabilitat, i finalment el tercer presenta un algorisme de descomposició per optimitzar la flexibilitat de manera distribuïda i així reduir el temps de computació i la complexitat de càlcul.
Donaghy, Brian George. "Object-oriented modelling for improved utilisation of electricity distribution networks". Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388084.
Texto completoFoote, Colin Edward Thomas. "New methods for new challenges in electricity distribution network planning". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.436851.
Texto completoKinhonhi, Isaac Vivian. "Financial sustainability of mini-grid electricity distribution companies in Uganda". Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30576.
Texto completoHorridge, Paul. "Propagation of power line carrier signals through the distribution transformer". Thesis, Open University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389900.
Texto completoHibbert, Mark Stanley Bruce. "Distribution system transient recovery voltage". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 1995. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/36237/1/36237_Hibbert_1995.pdf.
Texto completoCubuklu, Omer. "Capacity Trading In Electricity Markets". Master's thesis, METU, 2012. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12613988/index.pdf.
Texto completoDobbins, Audrey H. "Implementation and delivery of Free Basic Electricity in the face of the restructuring of the electricity distribution industry". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/4975.
Texto completoRattanasak, Thanyawat Social Sciences & International Studies Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences UNSW. "Electricity generation and distribution in Thailand: policy making, policy actors and conflict in the policy process". Publisher:University of New South Wales. Social Sciences & International Studies, 2009. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/43785.
Texto completoDuvnjak, Zarkovic Sanja. "Security of Electricity Supply in Power Distribution System : Optimization Algorithms for Reliability Centered Distribution System Planning". Licentiate thesis, KTH, Elektroteknisk teori och konstruktion, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-281813.
Texto completoQC 20200925
Lindersson, Johansson Mathilda, Linnéa Guss y Linnéa Haglund. "The influence of institutional forces in the Swedish electricity distribution industry". Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-179781.
Texto completoGasteen, M. R. "Propagation of mains marked control signals on an electricity distribution network". Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354449.
Texto completoTumilty, Ryan M. "A study of adaptive protection methods for future electricity distribution systems". Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2013. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=20408.
Texto completoAraújo, Wanderley Cláudio de. "Privatisation and management accounting change in a Brazilian electricity distribution company". Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2011. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/14980/.
Texto completoHuang, Yalin. "Economic Regulation Impact on Electricity Distribution Network Investment Considering Distributed Generation". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elkraftteknik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-201706.
Texto completoMer och mer distribuerad generering kommer i framtiden anslutas till lokal och regionnäten. Ett av EU:s klimatmål till år 2020 är att 20 % av EU:s elkonsumtion ska komma från förnyelsebar elproduktion som till stor del består av distribuerad generering. Många av investeringarna i förnyelsebar elproduktion i Sverige kommer troligtvis att ske i vindkraft, eftersom Energimyndigheten har föreslagit ett planeringsmål på 30 TWh vindkraft till år 2020. Nätägarna ska möjliggöra anslutning av distribuerad generering samtidigt som de måste uppfylla krav på elkvalitet och tillförlitlighet till en rimlig kostnad. Osäkerheten i var distribuerad generering ansluts kommer att påverka elnätsföretagens nätplanering. Den ökade andelen distribuerad generering i lokal och regionnäten kommer att medföra både ökade kostnader och ökade vinster för nätägare, kunder och elproducenter. Hur mycket distribuerad generering som ansluts och hur kostnader och vinster ska fördelas mellan aktörerna i elbranschen kommer till en stor del att avgöras av vilka regelverk som upprättas. Vilka blir de ekonomiska konsekvenserna av olika strategier för nätutbyggnad för distribuerad generering? Ska en nätägare få ekonomiska incitament för att ha varit kostnadeffektiv? Hur kompenseras producenter vid bortkoppling? Alla dessa frågeställningar beror på vilken avkastning regleringen tillåter samt hur andra delar av regleringen utformas. I detta projekt har matematiska metoder som kan ta hänsyn till osäkerheter kring hur mycket distribuerad generering som kommer att anslutas till näten har utvecklats för att utvärdera investeringsalternativ. Med hjälp av de utvecklade metoderna kan den optimala nätutbyggnaden givet en viss reglering identifieras. Man kan därmed få en bättre uppskattning av vilken utbyggnad man får beroende på hur nätregleringen är utformad. Dessutom kan man med dessa metoder utreda hur nätregleringen påverkar nätinvestering och föreslå mer effektiv nätreglering. Huvudsyftet med denna doktorsavhandling är att analysera vilka ekonomiska incitament olika regleringar ger nätägarna för att utveckla lokal- och regionnäten för anslutning av distribuerad generering och för att vara kostnadeffektiva. Metoder och modeller för nätplanering med en stor andel distribuerad generering med hänsyn till ekonomiska regleringar har utvecklats. De utvecklade metoderna kan kvantifiera effekten av olika typer av nätreglering, till exempel nätreglering av nätägares intäktsram, ekonomiska incitament, bortkoppling och anslutning av distribuerad generering. Modellerna har tillämpats i olika fallstudier: incitament för effektivt utnyttjande av ett elnät i Sverige, reglering av bortkoppling som baserad på regelverket i Sverige och Tyskland, och dynamic line rating har utvärderats som investeringsalternativ för anslutning av distribuerad generering.
QC 20170215
Saulo, Michael Juma. "Implication of national policy on electricity distribution system planning in Kenya". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11064.
Texto completoThis research project proposes a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method of electricity distribution system planning based on the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) embedded in a 'bottom-up' planning process to investigate the implication of National Policy (Kenya Vision 2030) on distribution system planning in Kenya. This approach differs from the traditional optimization approaches used in Kenya which typically assesses alternative planning solutions by finding solutions with minimum total cost. Instead a separate capital cost is calculated for each solution, this ensures that the technical benefit of each solution is not obscured by the associated solution capital cost. The approach also allows for effective planning by starting the planning process from the distribution system upward.
Azuatalam, Donald. "Technical and Economic Assessments of Electricity Distribution Networks with Active Customers". Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/21791.
Texto completoPaisios, Andreas. "Profiling and disaggregation of electricity demands measured in MV distribution networks". Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28777.
Texto completoAllison, Penelope Mary. "The distribution of Pompeian house contents and its significance". [S.l. : s.n.], 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/56968037.html.
Texto completoLee, Cheuk-wing. "Transmission expansion planning in a restructured electricity market". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2007. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B38959410.
Texto completoAnaya, Stucchi Karim Lourdes. "Electricity market reform : evidence from South America". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610611.
Texto completoNascimento, Antonio Francisco Rita. "Service quality in CEM customers' expectations and perceptions about electricity distribution services". Thesis, University of Macau, 1995. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636755.
Texto completoPicciariello, Angela. "Impact of Economic Regulation on Distributed Generation Integration in Electricity Distribution Grids". Doctoral thesis, KTH, Elektriska energisystem, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-174342.
Texto completoThe Doctoral Degrees issued upon completion of the programme are issued by Comillas Pontifical University, Delft University of Technology and KTH Royal Institute of Technology. The invested degrees are official in Spain, the Netherlands and Sweden, respectively. QC 20151009
Yap, Xiang Ling. "A model-based approach to regulating electricity distribution under new operating conditions". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72905.
Texto completoVita. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 147-152).
New technologies such as distributed generation and electric vehicles are connecting to the electricity distribution grid, a regulated natural monopoly. Existing regulatory schemes were not designed for these new technologies and may not provide distribution companies with adequate remuneration to integrate the new technologies. To investigate how regulation should change in the presence of new technologies, current regulatory schemes and possible improvements to make them suitable for new technologies are reviewed. A Reference Network Model capable of calculating the costs of building a distribution network is utilized to compare the costs of accommodating different penetrations and locations of distributed generation. Results for residential generators with a 3 kW/unit power output show that as the penetration of generators among residential customers increases, costs initially decrease but then increase at higher penetration levels. A comparison of results for residential generators with results for distributed generator conurbations located far away from customers shows that residential and far away generators require similar investment costs when total distributed generation power output is lower than effective customer demand. However, when total distributed generation power output exceeds effective demand, residential generators necessitate higher investment costs than far away generators. At all levels of distributed generation power output, residential generators imply lower losses costs than far away generators. A second Reference Network Model capable of calculating the costs of expanding an existing distribution network is utilized to compare the costs of expanding a network to accommodate new technologies under different technology management approaches. Results show that network investment costs are lower for an actively managed network than for a passively managed network, illustrating the potential benefits of active management. Based on an analysis of the modeling results and the regulatory review, an ex ante schedule of charges for distributed generators that incorporates forecast levels of DG penetration is suggested to improve remuneration adequacy for the costs of integrating distributed generation. To promote active management of distribution networks, measures such as funding pots, outputs-focused regulatory schemes, and regulating total expenditure rather than separating the regulation of capital and operating expenditure are selected as proposals.
by Xiang Ling Yap.
S.M.in Technology and Policy