Artículos de revistas: "Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights"

1

Mujuzi, Jamil Ddamulira. "The African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Admissibility of Evidence Obtained as a Result of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment: Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights and Interights v Arab Republic of Egypt". International Journal of Evidence & Proof 17, n.º 3 (julio de 2013): 284–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/ijep.2013.17.3.431.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

2

Kamal, Hala. "Inserting women’s rights in the Egyptian constitution: personal reflections". Journal for Cultural Research 19, n.º 2 (13 de marzo de 2015): 150–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14797585.2014.982919.

Texto completo

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

3

Alkhaled, Mohamad. "The Survival of Sharia Islamic Divorce Law in the Syrian and Egyptian Personal Status Laws". DÍKÉ 5, n.º 1 (1 de septiembre de 2021): 190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/dike.2021.05.01.13.

Texto completo

Resumen

The family law was not codified in both Syria and Egypt until 1917 when the Ottomans issued the Ottoman Family Rights Law, which applied to Muslims, Christians, and Jews each according to its provisions. This Ottoman Family Rights Law and the book of the Egyptian scholar Muhammad Qadri Pasha (‘Legal Ruling on Personal Status’) formed the first core of personal status laws in both Egypt and Syria, which s explains the survival of Islamic law to this day in personal status laws, in contrast to other branches of law. This paper presents a comparative study between the Egyptian Personal Status Law No. 25 of 1920, and the Syrian Personal Status Law No. 59 of 1953, regarding divorce provisions.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

4

Committee for Justice-Geneva. "Stand by lives: depoliticizing families of political prisoners in post-revolution Egypt". Deusto Journal of Human Rights, n.º 10 (30 de diciembre de 2022): 211–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/djhr.2611.

Texto completo

Resumen

Since 2017, Committee for Justice has been working on monitoring and verifying human rights violations inside Egyptian prisons and places of detention under its project «Detention Watch». Based on findings of in-depth interviews with 10 relatives of political prisoners during March and September 2022, this article presents the cases of families who are active and inactive social and economic agents representing different groups of the Egyptian population. It focuses on the impact of human rights violations on depoliticizing relatives of political prisoners –wives, parents, and children– and how this affected their efforts to over the economic hardship, as well as their attitudes regarding migration, protesting, and political reconciliation with the regime. In doing so, the article mires to explore the personal, economic, social, and political results of repression and how these have led to increased depoliticization among individuals who are affected indirectly by human rights violations. Received: 20 May 2022 Accepted: 16 November 2022

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

5

Jamil, Badar y Muhammad Tahir. "Facts and Figures: Minorities, Human Rights Violation in Pakistan, and Government Initiative to Counter Such Violations". Global Political Review IX, n.º I (30 de marzo de 2022): 37–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gpr.2024(ix-i).05.

Texto completo

Resumen

In the instant Article, we will analyze the reports, articles, and surveys conducted in Pakistan regarding Human Rights Violation to the Minorities groups, although Pakistan is known for its liberal thoughts and cultural diversity, some extremist groups all over Pakistan target minority group some time due to religious sentiments, some time due to political reason and some time for their own personal needs. Human Rights Watch and HRCP highlighted the Rights violations of such individual groups in their yearly reports each year. We have mentioned the recommendation with figures, wherein it was seen that the High Numbers of Population group is fleeing away from the country, whereas the role of Government in tackling the issue is also commendable by various press releases, they have made their positive contribution in fighting against violations.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

6

Martín-Gutiérrez, Ángela, Elisabet Montoro-Fernández y Ana Dominguez-Quintero. "Towards Quality Education: An Entrepreneurship Education Program for the Improvement of Self-Efficacy and Personal Initiative of Adolescents". Social Sciences 13, n.º 1 (26 de diciembre de 2023): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci13010023.

Texto completo

Resumen

In recent decades, youth unemployment has been the focus of attention of international and community bodies in the area of social rights. Specifically, there is a need to promote attitudes and skills to access employment, decent work, and entrepreneurship. The measures implemented have not been effective. In 2023, Spain had the highest youth unemployment rate in the European Union (29.6%). An improvement in the level and quality of education and training of young people would reduce their level of unemployment. Entrepreneurship education is, therefore, a necessary value in the society of the 21st century since it is a tool for the development and growth of the younger population. In the entrepreneurship education model proposed in this study for adolescents, we focus on the capacities of self-efficacy and personal initiative as precursors of entrepreneurial behavior. This paper analyzes the differences between the mean values of the variables before and after the implementation of the educational program and the influence or correlation between the variables. The main results are threefold: (i) the educational program implemented improves the mean values of the two variables analyzed; (ii) self-efficacy exerts a positive or direct influence on personal initiative, and (iii) the educational program improves or reinforces the positive influence of self-efficacy on personal initiative.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

7

Wilson, Christopher y Alexandra Dunn. "Contingency and Hybridity in the Study of Digital Advocacy Networks". International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development 4, n.º 2 (abril de 2012): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jicthd.2012040105.

Texto completo

Resumen

This article proposes an analytic approach for the study of ICTs in contentious politics and human rights advocacy. By applying the analytical frames of contingency and hybridity to study design, this approach promotes empirical analyses, strengthens data comparability, and improves understanding into how human rights activists strategically combine digital and grounded communications to respond to complex and changing environments. The authors explore this analytic approach and its implications through a close analysis of the Front to Defend Egyptian Protesters (FDEP), a Cairo-based initiative utilizing multiple digital media to mobilize support teams for arrested protesters and work toward their release. By applying the analytical frames of contingency and hybridity to FDEP activities in 2010, prior to the uprisings now commonly referred to as the Arab Spring, the authors observe a number of opportunities for targeted data collection. The authors close by observing the challenges and opportunities this poses to the contemporary study of digital activism.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

8

Hurter, Eddie. "The New .Africa Top Level Domain: An African Initiative in Ensuring Africa's Rightful Place on the Global Network". Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal/Potchefstroomse Elektroniese Regsblad 17, n.º 3 (24 de abril de 2017): 1108. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/1727-3781/2014/v17i3a2280.

Texto completo

Resumen

The new gTLD programme of the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) is the single most important development since the privatisation of the DNS in 1998. The management of the Domain Name System (DNS) has developed from a modest undertaking to its current explosive expansion through the new gTLD programme. Africa has boldly entered the arena through the delegation of the .Africa gTLD.This new development heralds an innovative era in the management of the DNS, especially for Africa. The dotAfrica gTLD launch strategy offers several advantages to African governments and traders alike. One of the innovative features of the management of dotAfrica is the fact that a broader set of rights including commercial, cultural, linguistic, religious and personal rights will be protected. Furthermore, African trade mark proprietors and other rights holders are protected, initially at least, by various innovative rights-protection mechanisms. This development is important for African governments and it should form an integral part of right holders' intellectual property management strategy.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

9

Orel, H. P. "LEGAL ENVIRONMENT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL NETWORKS". Constitutional State, n.º 43 (26 de octubre de 2021): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.43.240942.

Texto completo

Resumen

This article is devoted to the consideration of the components of the legal provision ofhuman rights in the development of social networks. The issue of the legal status of persons –participants of Internet communication is considered. Such rights include: the right to association;the right to freedom of thought and speech; information rights related to the dissemination,transmission, receipt and use of information. Also, this article covers the issue of illegalmanifestations that entail violations of legal rights and interests. For an individual user, this isillegal access to personal data, disclosure of confidential information; defamation; copyrightinfringement; fraud, misuse of bank data, etc. Covers the security of personal data of users ofsocial networks. The main legal act in force today in the field of personal data protection onthe Internet is the Council of Europe Convention for the Protection of Individuals with regardto Automatic Processing of Personal Data. It is determined that social networks strengthen theright to participate in the management of state affairs, including through free elections, providingadditional opportunities for public debate, improving their quality, stimulating democraticprocesses, activity, initiative, awareness and involvement of citizens in issues related to relatedto public administration. It is stated that due to the potential threats arising in connectionwith the functioning of social networks and other institutions of Internet communication, apromising direction is the creation of legal regimes of human rights in terms of regulatingInternet relations to disseminate information while ensuring the balance of interests of allparticipants. and their harmonization with the basics of public order. At the same time, certainproblems, such as reputation protection, protection of intellectual property, should be solvedin line with the already established sectoral regulation, developing it taking into account thespecifics of Internet communication.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

10

Hatem, Mervat. "THE NINETEENTH CENTURY DISCURSIVE ROOTS OF THE CONTINUING DEBATE ON THE SOCIAL-SEXUAL CONTRACT IN TODAY'S EGYPT". Hawwa 2, n.º 1 (2004): 64–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920804322888257.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractThis paper begins with an examination of the recent debate between active women's groups in Egypt who wanted to change the format of the marriage contract and the state functionaries who had claimed to better serve women's rights in the change of personal status laws. Next, it uses the work of Carole Pateman on the "sexual contract" in the West and its impact on the development of civil society to look back on the important Egyptian debate which took place in the 1890s and defined women's rights in modern society. The paper recovers the contributions made by 'A'isha Taymur and Zaynab Fawwaz to this discussion. It also examines shaykh Abdallah al-Fayumi's polemical response to Taymur and the views of the women's journals on the subject. It also shows how Qasim Amin borrowed heavily from these women in the development of a hegemonic fraternal discourse on women's rights that survives until today.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

11

Ahmed Zaki, Hind. "Law, Culture, and Mobilization: Legal Pluralism and Women’s Access to Divorce in Egypt". Muslim World Journal of Human Rights 14, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mwjhr-2016-0022.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractScholarship on personal status law systems in Muslim-majority countries stresses the challenges facing women’s rights activists seeking to reform family laws. Yet, little research is done on how Islamic family law systems, being inherently pluralistic, could enable activists to challenge hegemonic hermeneutical understandings of Islam. This article draws from a qualitative study of a decade and a half long campaign to reform divorce laws in Egypt to argue that dual legal systems, like the Egyptian one, enabled women’s rights activists to push forward novel hybrid rights claims, despite the structural and discursive constraints they faced. Grounding those claims in the context of Egypt’s pluralistic family law system and shrewdly negotiating multiple legal orders, including alternative interpretations of Islamic Shari’a and national codes, women’s rights activists successfully utilized the cultural power of legal pluralism. The success of this campaign demonstrates the ways in which the institutional and discursive dimensions of a pluralistic family law system in Egypt provided a surprising resource for reform. On a theoretical level, the case study presented in this article highlights the complex legacy and consequences of legal pluralism on women’s rights within culturally and politically constrained settings.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

12

Nikolova, Raina. "Presentation of the Citizens’ administrative law circle". Law Journal of New Bulgarian University 18, n.º 1 (6 de julio de 2022): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/ljnbu.22.1.6.

Texto completo

Resumen

The Citizens’ administrative law circle is a first of its kind non-lecture initiative for the students at the Master’s Program in Law of the New Bulgarian University who are interested in the administrative rights and obligations of citizens. It aims to unite the aspirations of future lawyers to acquire specialized scientific knowledge about the administrative legal status of the individuals; to provoke their increased interest in discussing issues affecting the personal, political, economic, social and cultural administrative rights and obligations of citizens; to develop the intellectual potential of its participants by stimulating the creative impulses of some of them to produce publications; to become an influential forum and an authoritative intellectual centre for the curious and educated members of the University’s student, academic and scientific community.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

13

AlAshry, Miral-Sabry. "Investigating the efficacy of the Egyptian Data Protection Law on Media Freedom: Journalists’ perceptions". Communication & Society 35, n.º 1 (10 de enero de 2022): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/003.35.1.101-118.

Texto completo

Resumen

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of the Egyptian Personal Data Protection Law No. 151 for 2020, as well as its implications for journalistic practice. More specifically, the focal point of this study was to explore how Egyptian journalists interpret the law and its implication for press freedom in Egypt. The underpinning theoretical framework was informed by the Authoritarian school of thought. Questionnaires were distributed to 199 journalists from both independent and semi-governmental representing thirteen official newspapers of Egypt, while in-depth interviews were done with (3) Editors, (4) journalists, and (3) human rights lawyers. The finding of the study indicated that the government placed restrictions on journalists by using Data Protection Law relating to the media. That law is negatively impacting journalists and media houses. It was clear from the findings that the journalists see the law as an obstacle to media independence, as it allows the government to exercise greater information control through digital policy and puts rules of regulation against journalists.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

14

Lohvynenko, I. A. y Ye S. Lohvynenko. "Women in Ancient Egypt: determination of legal status and peculiarities of marriage and family relations". Law and Safety 89, n.º 2 (29 de junio de 2023): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.2.08.

Texto completo

Resumen

The main factors that influenced the formation of the worldview of the ancient Egyptian woman have been investigated. The influence of religion on her understanding of the family, her place and purpose in society has been shown. The main criteria of social differentiation of women have been identified. The primary sources, in particular legal monuments, on the basis of which the legal status of women in Ancient Egypt is shown, have been analysed. The features of marriage and family relations have been characterised. The research is based on the principle of historicism. Historical and comparative as well as historical and genetic methods were used to study the peculiarities of marriage and family relations, normative and comparative and hermeneutical methods were used when working with primary sources. The gender approach has led to a comprehensive study of religious, political, legal norms and social institutions, such as the family, family, culture, and more. Generalisations and conclusions have been made, stating that it was in the religion of Ancient Egypt that the united cults of the divine couple with a son-infant appeared, which became a model for the Egyptians in creating their own family. They were the first among the ancient civilisations to consider the family as the basis of society, which gives us grounds to assert that the family in our modern sense emerged in Ancient Egypt. The social status of women was different. The highest were the ruler’s wives and priestesses, and the lowest were maids and slaves. They had no legal rights and were considered property. However, slaves had the right to personal belongings and to have a family. They faced punishment for ill-treatment. Under certain conditions, slaves could become free and receive the rights of an Egyptian woman. It has been noted that free ancient Egyptian women had almost equal legal rights with men, which distinguishes them from women of other ancient civilisations. It has been emphasized that the study of the status of women and the peculiarities of marriage and family relations in Ancient Egypt allows us to see the historical origins of gender inequality, to understand such basic human values as love, mutual respect, responsibility, tolerance, devotion, etc. which should become the basis for addressing modern gender issues.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

15

Melentieva, Yuliya P. "The Phenomenon of Reading as a Subject of Legislative Initiative". Bibliography and Bibliology, n.º 3 (23 de julio de 2024): 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2411-2305-2024-3-5-13.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article presents the phenomenon of reading in its modern sense: studies of recent years confirm that as a social phenomenon and personal socio-cultural practice, reading still retains its position. The role of reading in society is revealed at the levels of personality and society. Contrary to popular belief, reading does not leave the life of a modern person, but modifying (in particular, the term “digital reading” appeared), covers all areas of his life (study, professional activity, life, rest, privacy, etc.). However, an analysis of the federal laws “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”, “On Education in the Russian Federation”, “On Librarianship”, as well as the “Family Code of the Russian Federation” shows that the concept of “reading” has not been properly reflected in them. The author emphasizes that now it is necessary not only to talk about the phenomenon of reading in scientific terms, but also to persistently seek the inclusion in the conceptual apparatus of legislative initiatives in the humanitarian sphere of various modifications of the concept of “reading” (including, for example, “family reading”, “reading culture”, “reader development”, etc.).

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

16

Kyselova, O. I. y I. V. Kordunian. "Protection of employees' labor rights during the quarantine". Legal horizons, n.º 25 (2020): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i25.p65.

Texto completo

Resumen

In this article, the impact of the global pandemic on the organization of work at enterprises in Ukraine, and the protection of workers’ labor rights during the quarantine was overviewed. The grounds for dismissal of employees in Ukraine, which are provided in the Labor Code of Ukraine, were analyzed. Such forms of termination of the employment contract as dismissal at the employer’s initiative, termination of the employment contract at the employee’s initiative, and by agreement of the parties were explored. When terminating an employment contract at the employee’s initiative and by agreement of the parties, the main condition is the desire of the employee. The employer cannot force him/her to resign voluntarily. It was found that dismissal can be considered legitimate if there are two conditions: there must be one of the grounds for dismissal provided by the Labor Code, and the dismissal procedure must be followed. The dismissal procedure includes the need to acquaint the employee with the dismissal order, compliance with the deadlines for payment upon dismissal, and compliance with the deadlines for the issuance of employment records. The scope of employees’ rights during quarantine and the scope of guarantees provided in the event of dismissal of an employee was determined. If the employee works at an enterprise, institution, organization, the employer must provide appropriate working conditions, for example, provide the employee with personal protective equipment (masks). The law provides a number of guarantees for employees who have been fired (depending on the grounds for dismissal): payment of severance pay, the possibility of transfer to another position, compensation in case of violation of the terms of issuance of the employment record book, etc. The new legal framework, which was created to regulate labor relations during the quarantine, such as Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Aimed at Preventing the Occurrence and Spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID ‑ 19)” № 530 ‑ IX of March 17, 2020, and Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts Aimed at Providing Additional Social and Economic Guarantees in Connection with the Spread of Coronavirus Disease (COVID ‑ 19)” № 540 ‑ IX of March 30, 2020, were analyzed. Such forms of organization of work at the enterprise in the conditions of quarantine as a remote mode of work, a temporary mode of downtime, etc. were overviewed. It was found out that vacation leave is an employee’s right, not an obligation, so the employer cannot force the employee to go on leave. In case of illegal dismissal, the employee has the right to file a lawsuit with a request to reinstate, change the formulation of the reasons for dismissal or make the payment of average earnings during the forced absence. It is important to follow the deadlines for applying to the court. For example, in the case of dismissal, this period is one month from the date of delivery of a copy of the dismissal order or from the date of issuance of the employment record.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

17

Spinu, Oleg y Ioan Ticu. "The implementation of the non-discrimination principle in the Republic of Moldova". Supremacy of Law, n.º 1 (diciembre de 2023): 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.52388/2345-1971.2023.1.10.

Texto completo

Resumen

The implementation of the non-discrimination principle in the Republic of Moldova represents a complex and ongoing process aimed at ensuring equal opportunities and treatment for all citizens, regardless of their personal characteristics. This principle is fundamental in the context of promoting human rights and strengthening a democratic and inclusive society. As a signatory state to international treaties on human rights, the Republic of Moldova is obligated to implement and adhere to their provisions regarding the fight against discrimination. In this regard, various laws and policies have been adopted and enacted to prevent and combat discrimination in different areas, such as labor, education, or access to public services. One significant initiative in this direction was the establishment of a specialized body to combat discrimination, tasked with monitoring compliance with the non-discrimination principle and providing support to victims of discrimination. Efforts have also been made to raise public awareness about the importance of respecting diversity and promoting a culture of equality.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

18

Novitskyi, V. V. "Democracy as one of the fundamental bases for the implementation of legal guarantees of human rights in Ukraine". INTERPRETATION OF LAW: FROM THE THEORY TO THE PRACTICE, n.º 12 (2021): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2021-12-35.

Texto completo

Resumen

The author of the article objectively argued the real importance of realistic instruments of democracy for the modern state formation of Ukraine. One of the most progressive mechanisms for implementing state policy in the field of protection, protection of human rights through their legal guarantees, progressive integration of democratic standards of the international community into the sphere of political and jurisprudence of Ukraine is the active introduction of new levers of democracy. We are convinced that the rules of law governing public relations must meet the challenges of today, and most importantly, be united in the desire of civil society to fully realize the objective demand of the people of Ukraine for justice. The agenda of Ukraine’s strategic priorities is extremely voluminous and endowed with a strong public resonance. That is why the means, the methods of activated democracy, are a potentially effective recipe for reducing the amplitude of public tension. The urgency of the issue of democracy was justified not by political slogans and the popularity of this subject of scientific research, but solely through the prism of the critical need for functional implementation of legislative, procedural guarantees of human rights in Ukraine. After all, in the conditions of modeled totalitarianism, authoritarian system of state policy, prohibitive measures that will be aimed at reducing or eliminating the will of the people, the full implementation of the full range of legal guarantees of human rights will lose its effectiveness. In our opinion, the level of democratic multi-vector practical implementation of the people’s power is a litmus test, a truly effective indicator of the attitude of state power to human rights and the rule of law in Ukraine. The author of the presented study carefully analyzes such institutions of democracy as the initiative in law, the legislative initiative of the people of Ukraine and the procedural implementation of the proposal to hold an all-Ukrainian referendum at the initiative of the citizens of Ukraine. After analyzing the doctrinal component of the initiative in law, we professionally turned our attention to the following fundamental issues: a) joint consolidation of civil society around the following fundamental principles: inviolability, respect for the human rights of everyone; Rule of Law; trust; desire to seek and find a compromise solution to conflicting precedents; b) personal, characterizing the characteristics of the individual who is able to propose legislative initiatives and demonstrate their own responsibility for this process; c) the issue of activating civil society, with the aim of individual, targeted stimulation of their representatives for further motivational training, professional training and formation of a constellation of leaders of local, regional and national level. In the article research, the actual factors of normative implementation of the legislative initiative of the people of Ukraine in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine are considered in detail. The author of the article analyzed the presented subject of the dispute from the point of view of historical preconditions and attempts of parliamentarians to consolidate the people of Ukraine, a full-fledged institution of legislative initiation. In addition, within the framework of the outlined topic, an analysis of the current Draft Law on Amendments to Article 93 of the Constitution of Ukraine (on the legislative initiative of the people) of 29.08.19 was conducted and subjective opinions were provided on the basis of its substantive presentation. In our opinion, for a comprehensive, normative settlement of really important issues of the legislative initiative of the people of Ukraine, it is necessary to adopt an independent, purposeful Law of Ukraine with the relevant subject of jurisprudence. In the context of the study of progressive, legal norms on the vector of the idea of democracy, the main innovations of the Law of Ukraine «On Democracy through All-Ukrainian Referendum», signed by the President of Ukraine on 08.04.21, concerning the implementation of electronic voting and legislative plans areas of application of innovative technologies for electronic (machine) voting and legislative initiative of the people of Ukraine. We are deeply convinced that such an intensifying interest of the scientific community and people’s deputies of Ukraine in the issue of democracy in our country inspires us with optimism and confidence that the initiated legislative initiatives will have their practical success in the process of daily regulation of public relations. Keywords: people of Ukraine, democracy, initiative in law, legislative initiative, democracy.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

19

Lisitsyna, Maria. "Strategic litigation against torture: Why domestic courts matter". Torture Journal 32, n.º 1-2 (13 de junio de 2022): 201–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/torture.v32i1-2.131921.

Texto completo

Resumen

Strategic human rights litigation is often associated with filing cases before international courts and treaty bodies. While international litigation is an important avenue of seeking social change and setting new standards of rights protection, it has its limitations and needs to be combined with domestic litigation to maximize the impact of legal action for seeking accountability and reparations for torture. This article argues that significant advances in protecting the rights of victims of torture and similar crimes can be achieved through domestic courts even in countries with limited respect for the rule of law. This article is not a review of global practice, it is based on lessons and reflections from personal experience of over 25 years of strategic litigation and advocacy against torture; learnings from the work of partner organizations and lawyers from around the world, as well as the study on the impacts of strategic litigation on torture in custody published by the Open Society Justice Initiative. The article discusses selected examples of strategic human rights litigation against torture before domestic courts in different countries. It argues that domestic courts can be better placed than their international counterparts to address some of the elements of protection of victims’ rights. It does not cover universal jurisdiction cases but rather focuses on how domestic courts can be used to address torture that takes place in the same country. It concludes with lessons learned from these experiences.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

20

Zulfikri, Zulfikri y Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini. "Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights: What is Urgency for The Business World?" Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan 10, n.º 1 (17 de abril de 2022): 12–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/ius.v10i1.940.

Texto completo

Resumen

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

21

Mafaza Silfi y Kholili Badriza. "LITERASI DAN HAK CIPTA PADA ERA KESULTANAN MAMLUK MESIR 1250–1517 M". Batuthah: Jurnal Sejarah Padaban Islam 2, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2023): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.38073/batuthah.v2i1.1071.

Texto completo

Resumen

This research analyzes copyrights owned or enjoyed by authors in the era of the Egyptian Mamluk Sultanate (648–923 AH/ 1250–1517 AD). Although the study focuses on the area and era of the Mamluk Sultanate, the idea of the integration of Islamic territories as one unified region (dār al-Islām) makes the results of this study have the potential to be drawn more broadly as a representative sample from various Islamic regions at that time. The main finding obtained from this research is that the massive literacy activities in the era of the Mamluk Sultanate gave rise to various unwritten agreements regarding an author's copyright among writers of that era. The emerging agreements tended to adapt to the conditions and spirit of the time, as the moral rights of writers in that era tended to be given more attention than the economic rights they had. The author's economic rights are almost completely limited to direct sales of the manuscripts he wrote/composed and rewards from their patrons. Meanwhile, copying manuscripts for personal and commercial purposes is done freely, almost without the author's permission. On the other hand, the second right, namely moral rights, whose embodiment is seen in the right of attribution and the right to safeguard the authenticity of manuscript content, seems to be considered more important by writers in this era. This tendency is because of the author's reputation and the potential influence (both in social, political, and religious aspects) that the writer can "enjoy" as an implication for the spread of the works he writes in various Islamic areas.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

22

Abdel-Aziz, Shaimaa, Yasmine Samir Galal, Salah Hassan Al Hanafy, Mohamed Ghamrawy y Dina Samy Mohamed Shaheen. "Digital Storytelling: A Video-based Approach for Engaging University Students in Health Education". Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 10, E (1 de enero de 2022): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2022.7382.

Texto completo

Resumen

BACKGROUND: Digital stories are short videos that use narrative structures to address health outcomes from a personal perspective. AIM: The main objective of this study was to train university students to design a video-based health education program for promoting peer-to-peer education and community awareness. METHODS: Cross-sectional study. The study was conducted as a project for medical students, enrolled in the implementation of the Egyptian Youth Initiative (EYI), executed in response to the Government of Egypt- United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Country Program of Cooperation for 2016 - 2018. A four-day train-the-trainer workshop established for capacity building on DST and video communication. RESULTS: Between June 2017 and May 2018, 120 eligible students were enrolled, among whom median age was 21 years and 67 (55%) were female. Pre- and posttests detected increased percent change of students’ knowledge regarding different health issues. Open-ended questions highlighted pros and cons of the program, the most important skills and knowledge gained, suggestions and recommendations mentioned by the students to maximize the use of this type of workshops in the framework of strengthening and activating the initiative outcome. The trainer created a grading rubric to evaluate student’s video projects. CONCLUSION: The digital story is a lay method to capture meaningful, impactful stories that can be used to advocate for public health concerns and crises. The study highlights the need for high-quality research on the impact of DST in health professionals’ education and behaviors.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

23

Kilin, A. P. "RURAL TEACHER SERAFIMA KILINA: RECONSTRUCTION OF THE BIOGRAPHY OF "THE DEPRIVED WOMAN" OF THE 1930S." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 03, n.º 07 (27 de septiembre de 2021): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2021-05-03-83-98.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article is devoted to the analysis of the social situation of disenfranchised citizens. The object of the study is an ordinary citizen of the USSR: a former rural teacher and the wife of a priest Serafima Aleksandrovna Kilina (born in 1888), the subject of the article is the reconstruction of her biography. The methodological basis of the research is the anthropological approach and the synthesis of macro- and micro-history. The main source of the study is the personal file of a citizen who filed a petition before the election commission to restore their electoral rights. The personal file is a complex and multi-component source, which contains documents reflecting the quasi-judicial procedure for considering the applicant's appeal, as well as necessary and sufficient materials for making a decision, received at the initiative of the applicant or members of the election commission. The source base is supplemented by legal acts regulating the deprivation and restoration of voting rights. Materials of S. A. Kilina's personal file contain significant factual data that allow us to reconstruct her biography; they describe the bureaucratic procedures figuratively and in detail; they contain fragments of direct speech of the participants of the events, which makes this historical source very valuable. S. A. Kilina's biography includes both typical and unique facts that allow us to expand our understanding of the procedure for disenfranchisement and employment practices in early Soviet society. The fate of the citizen in the transition era allows us to reflect the process of social construction of the "new person", which, contrary to the declared goals, not only provoked downward social mobility and negative social selection, but could have more tragic consequences.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

24

Zulfikri, Zulfikri. "Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR): What is Urgency for the Business World?" Melayunesia Law 6, n.º 1 (30 de junio de 2022): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30652/ml.v6i1.7804.

Texto completo

Resumen

Thought intellectual works produced by humans that require the sacrifice of energy, time, and cost in its creation. The existence of this sacrifice makes the work produced has economic value because of the benefits it enjoys. Based on this concept, it encourages the need for an appreciation for the work in the form of legal protection for Protection of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). This paper aims to analyze the Legal Protection of IPR and Its Urgency for the Business World. This research uses a legal policy approach, namely an approach that is carried out by observing the laws and regulations related to the policy issues under study. The results of the research show that Intellectual Property Rights products are works born of creativity, initiative, and creative power, as well as high and creative intellectual abilities/the work of the brain, meaning and reasoning from the inventors, creators and designers. The results of intellectual creativity with such a deep process as mentioned above have a very high economic value. The results of these works are essentially the personal wealth of those who invented, created or designed.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

25

Karbaum, Markus. "Cambodia's Façade Democracy and European Assistance". Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 30, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2011): 111–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341103000405.

Texto completo

Resumen

Although Cambodia adopted a modern democratic constitution in 1993, Prime Minister Hun Sen has consolidated an autocratic regime in which elections are the only way political competition plays out, and even that competition is limited. Freedom of expression, horizontal and vertical control mechanisms, and civil participation have been reduced to almost zero by the Royal Government of Cambodia. Irrespective of the deinstitutionalization of liberal principles, the European Commission and some EU member states still perceive Cambodia as moving toward democratization. In the case of Cambodia, the difficulty of external democracy promotion is compounded by the limited impact of formal state institutions, which are completely undermined by kinship relations, personal networks, clientelism and nepotism. However, one can observe not only non-effective efforts toward European democracy promotion, but also increasing human rights violations due to trade facilitations, namely the EU's “Everything But Arms” initiative.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

26

Ashish Sharma. "A STUDY ON THE PENDENCY OF CASES IN INDIAN COURTS vis-à-vis HUMAN RIGHTS". Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, n.º 1 (24 de mayo de 2023): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44i1.1283.

Texto completo

Resumen

In a progressive and developing society, one of the sound principle of the criminal justice system is that “Justice delayed is justice denied’. The delay in dispensation of justice adversely affects the two important fundamental rights which are, right to access justice and the rule of Law. Both are the part of the Indian Constitution. In various decisions, the Indian Supreme Court has under scored the importance of expeditious trial. Right to speedy trial is one of the facets of the Right to life and personal liberty under Article 212 of the constitution of India. According to the Ministry of law, there are nearly five crore cases are pending as of now in courts3. India is on the top in pending of cases across the globe. In spite of the establishment of the tribunals, the situation of pendency is becoming worse. There are various reasons which can be attributed to the situation of pendency of cases. Among them some are; awareness of the legal rights by the people, emergence of new ways of access to justice such as RTI and PIL, inadequate number of judges in courts. Government needs to take initiative in controlling the backlog of cases so that time justice could be imparted to all segments of the society. In present time, the pendency of cases is directly connected to the issue of human rights. Pendency of a case in the court of law endangers numerous human rights. This research paper attempts to examine the various loopholes which leads to the pendency of cases in Indian courts and violates the human rights

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

27

Nuzzo, Beata. "La libertà economica durante il COVID-19 in Italia – i condizionamenti e le limitazioni". Acta Iuridica Resoviensia 35, n.º 4 (2021): 292–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/actaires.2021.4.21.

Texto completo

Resumen

Italian society, like other liberal-minded societies, has been faced with the health emergency caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which has led to drastic limitations on some fundamental constitutionally protected freedoms, including personal freedom, freedom of movement, freedom of assembly, as well as freedom of economic initiative, compressing them to the point of almost nullifying them. For this reason, the problem has arisen of establishing the boundaries within which the limitation, if not the deprivation, of those freedoms can be said to be compatible with the higher principles of the legal system, provided for by the constitutions and international charters on human rights. What is perplexing from a constitutional point of view are not so much the restrictive measures in themselves, but rather the ways in which they have been adopted in the Italian legal system, and which are very evident in the example of economic freedom.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

28

Lehtiniemi, Tuukka y Jesse Haapoja. "Data agency at stake: MyData activism and alternative frames of equal participation". New Media & Society 22, n.º 1 (26 de julio de 2019): 87–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444819861955.

Texto completo

Resumen

Data activism has emerged as a response to asymmetries in how data and the means of knowledge production are distributed. This article examines MyData, a data activism initiative developing principles for a new technical and commercial ecosystem in which individuals control the use of personal data. Analyzing material collected at a formative event shaping MyData activism, we examine how more just data arrangements are framed to enhance equal participation. Our analysis shows agreement on what is ultimately at stake: individual data agency and fair competition in the data economy. However, two alternatives are offered for what participation involves. Collaboration with commercial actors favors framing participation as agency in data markets, thereby potentially limiting the scope of what is at stake. The alternative framing presents a rights-based understanding of economic and civic agency, potentially leading to a broader understanding of participation in a datafied society.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

29

Titova, E. I. "THE INFLUENCE OF PROPERTY ON A RUSSIAN PERSON IN DIFFERENT ECONOMIC SYSTEMS". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 31, n.º 1 (15 de abril de 2021): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9550-2021-31-1-19-26.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article deals with the interpretation of labor and the relations of property rights used in different socio-economic ideologies of management. In all existing ideologies of economic management under capitalism people are free in their economic choices and only under socialism, under public ownership, the manufacturer can not freely dispose of either any property or manufactured product, so his work motivation is weakening, there is no sense of ownership and caring attitude to property and means of production. Only private property protected by the laws of the State provides its owner with the right to dispose of it and the produced product at his own discretion on a legal basis. At the same time, private property creates a personal interest in the owner in improving the quality, range, productivity, as well as reducing the cost of production of manufactured products. Since the basis of private property is labor, and it is connected with human nature, so the private property obtained by labor and personal skill is always protected by each person and is dear to him. Therefore, owners are always interested in the implementation of state laws that protect property rights. Only when a person has private property, in the form of a small plot of land, a house built on it and his own business, only then he feels like an independent owner and he has the desire to work hard and the desire to master new things. For the owner, property is his possession, his pride and he puts his strength, will, knowledge and soul into it. The Russian man did not own private property for a long period, so he lost interest in it. Only the acquisition of private property rights can restore his economic initiative and diligence, ingenuity and inventiveness, deftness and assiduity. The role of the State should be limited to the framework of the law and the creation of conditions in which market interaction between people will have economic freedom of choice and positive development.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

30

Mykhailyk, A. "On the issue of legal regulation of the protection of personal data of employees in Ukraine". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 2, n.º 72 (27 de noviembre de 2022): 82–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.72.46.

Texto completo

Resumen

The work analyzes the current legislation that regulates legal relations in the field of protection of personal data of employees in Ukraine. It is noted that today the main problem in the field of personal data protection in Ukraine is the lack of legislative acts that would ensure the proper level of personal data protection in Ukraine in accordance with the updated international legal standards in this field. Attention is drawn to the fact that the current Code of Labor Laws of Ukraine also does not contain norms that would regulate these issues. Although the draft Labor Code of Ukraine contains separate provisions relating to the protection of employee personal data, however, they require some clarification and improvement. The legislator's initiative to adopt a new law on the protection of personal data, designed to bring the sphere of personal data protection to the requirements of European legislation and the practice of the ECHR, was supported. Since its adoption will create favorable conditions for the work of domestic enterprises on the international market and bring Ukraine closer to obtaining the status of a state that ensures proper protection of personal data of employees, which in turn will speed up and facilitate the entry of our country into the Single Digital Market of the European Union. It was concluded that in today's realities, when there is an extraordinary socio-political situation in the country, caused by the military aggression of the Russian Federation, which threatens not only the lives of individual citizens of Ukraine, but also the nation as a whole, in the conditions of martial law introduced in Ukraine, the protection of personal data of employees is extremely important At the same time, the processing of personal data must take into account the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine, which are in force during the state of war, when separate restrictions on rights and freedoms can be established and be proportionate and carried out for specific and legal purposes.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

31

Tamari, Salim. "Interview with Ibrahim Dakkak (1929–2016)". Journal of Palestine Studies 46, n.º 2 (2017): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/jps.2017.46.2.83.

Texto completo

Resumen

This interview and remembrance marks the passing in 2016 of Ibrahim Dakkak, the last of the great socialist leaders of Palestine's post-Nakba generation. Dakkak helped lead three major movements inside the occupied Palestinian territories (oPt): al-Jabha al-wataniyya or Palestine National Front, a coalition launched in August 1973 that mobilized civil resistance to Israeli land confiscations and a whole host of other rights violations; Lajnat al-tawjih al-watani (the National Guidance Committee or NGC), established in 1978 to coordinate resistance efforts inside the oPt with the political leadership of the national movement based outside; and al-Mubadara al-wataniyya (the National Initiative Committee), which Dakkak cofounded with Mustafa Barghouti and Haidar Abdel-Shafi in the 1990s to counter the consequences of the Oslo Accords. In this interview, Dakkak also shares personal reminiscences of growing up in the Old City, as well as the 1967 arson attack on al-Aqsa Mosque, and his role in its restoration after the fire.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

32

David-West, Alzo y Sora Suh. "Teaching English to North Korean refugees with PSCORE: an interview with EFL tutor Christine Pickering". English Today 30, n.º 2 (8 de mayo de 2014): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266078414000078.

Texto completo

Resumen

The following interview with Christine Pickering, an instructor of English as a foreign language at Duksung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea, discusses teaching English to North Korean refugees with People for Successful Corean Reunification (PSCORE). A non-profit nongovernmental organization and human rights-national unification initiative, PSCORE was founded in 2006 in Seoul and has an office in Washington, D.C., with support from the U.S. State Department. PSCORE offers a one-on-one education program and free volunteer tutoring in computers, languages, mathematics, and other subjects, serving some 140 North Korean refugees as they adjust to life and employment competition in South Korea. The interviewers thank Mr. Bada Nam, PSCORE secretary general, and Ms. Jeongeun Ahn, PSCORE research manager, for approving the interview. The interview questions were prepared by Alzo David-West, and the interview was conducted in person by Sora Suh on August 1, 2012, at a PSCORE teaching location in Seoul. All personal names of North Korean refugee students have been removed.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

33

Khripunova, L. D. "To the question of the formation of personal qualities of future doctors by means of combat sports". Physical education of students 18, n.º 5 (28 de octubre de 2014): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.15561/20755279.2014.0508.

Texto completo

Resumen

Purpose : to provide theoretical analysis of the notion of „assertiveness” and rationale of approaches to the development of future doctors’ assertiveness by means of combat sports (Sambo and Judo). Material : analysis of regulatory documents, literary sources. Results : the author has analysed the essence of the notion of assertiveness, and ideas about the relevance of the quality in doctors’ professional activity. The notion of assertiveness has been defined as the subject quality of an individual integrating initiative and willingness to take risks in difficult situations, self-confidence and positive attitude towards others, the ability to freely make decisions and be responsible for their consequences, persistence in protecting one’s own rights and achieve life goals. It has been shown that the key component of assertiveness manifestations are technologies of subject-subject interaction, that provide mutual correctness and effectiveness of acceptable relations. Means of the combat sports have been viewed as instruments of the development of future doctors’ personal qualities. The potentialities of assertiveness formation by means of the combat sports have been defined. Conclusions : the introduction of the combat sports elements in the professionally applied training of medical university students is an important issue of nowadays, which needs theoretical substantiation and methodical support.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

34

Tauriņa, Žanete. "Latviešu valodas kompetences pilnveide Latvijas darba un studiju vidē". Valodu apguve: problēmas un perspektīva : zinātnisko rakstu krājums = Language Acquisition: Problems and Perspective : conference proceedings 17/18 (13 de septiembre de 2022): 188–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.37384/va.2022.17.18.188.

Texto completo

Resumen

Educational processes in contemporary Europe need to be seen in a multifaceted way, in the context of the cultural diversity of society, people’s economic and social rights, human rights, equality and gender equality. Education today is not only about teaching and learning, but also about lifelong learning, mobility, integration, further education, self-assessment and other areas. A new learning culture, which requires the development and improvement of new competences, has emerged outside formal and non-formal education. A learning culture in the modern sense means that learning is self-organised, empowering, competence-centred and designed for the broad development of competences. Summarizing and analysing the research and available international documents on the trends of educational development in the 21st century, as well as on the understanding of the concept of competences, observation and self-assessment of competences, competences should be perceived as the basis of independent thinking and creative activity of a person, it is a proven ability to use knowledge, skills and personal, social and methodological abilities in work or learning situations, in professional and personal development. Competences related to personal responsibility and autonomy consist of: 1) a dynamic set of cognitive and metacognitive skills, 2) the ability to understand and apply acquired knowledge, 3) interpersonal, intellectual and practical knowledge and abilities, and ethical values. The concept of competence is understood as a person's initiative to carry out self-organised mental and physical activities; in this sense, initiative is defined as the disposition to organize oneself and is characterized as the disposition to organize oneself. The competence self-assessment “Your Competence Map” was carried out by 91 students at University B. The students analyse their competences, map them on a visualized competence map and evaluate their possibilities for improvement in perspective: 1) in the dimension of socio-communicative competences: self-management competence, social competence, emotional competence, communication and cooperation competence, language competence. 2) in the dimension of methodological competences: presentation competence, thinking and analytical competence, knowledge management competence. 3) in the dimension of action and change: cognitive competence, innovation competence, competence for purposeful action. The author has analysed in detail the students’ reflections on language competence, and the self-assessments highlight several gaps in Latvian language competence, for example, Latvian is not the native language; education was acquired outside Latvia; foreign language is dominant in the work environment; work outside Latvia has been carried out for several years. Students acknowledged that in today’s diverse media environment it is difficult to ensure correct, literate, and complete use of the Latvian language. The COVID-19 pandemic crisis has had an impact on the development of society as communication processes have been digitized.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

35

Scott, Rachel M. "Managing Religion and Renegotiating the Secular: The Muslim Brotherhood and Defining the Religious Sphere". Politics and Religion 7, n.º 1 (30 de julio de 2013): 51–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048313000400.

Texto completo

Resumen

AbstractThis article questions the assumption that — prior to July 2013 when the Egyptian military removed former President Mursi from power — the Muslim Brotherhood was in the process of implementing an Islamic state that would have involved a reversal of secularization and an upheaval to the status quo in terms of fundamental shifts in institutions and legal categories. Rather, the article argues that the Muslim Brotherhood evolved to embrace secularism of a certain sort-a statism in which it is the state that determines the boundaries of religion and politics. It illustrates this by looking at the role the Muslim Brotherhood envisaged for the Supreme Constitutional Court — and how this relates to the religious scholars of al-Azhar — in the formulation of legislation and in the assessment of whether legislation conforms to Article 2 of the constitution, both the 1971 one and the 2012 one, which was suspended in July 2013. In addition, the article will show how the Muslim Brotherhood has defined the public order with a particular focus on the idea of the Islamic “framework,” the rights of non-Muslim minorities, and personal status law.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

36

Goto, Gen. "Legally "Strong" Shareholders of Japan". Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, n.º 3.2 (2014): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.3.2.legally.

Texto completo

Resumen

Foreign investors often criticize Japanese corporations for not paying enough attention to the interests of their shareholders. It might surprise these critics, then, to learn that shareholders’ legal rights under the Japanese Companies Act are actually quite strong. Indeed, many of the rights that shareholders’ rights advocates often support, including shareholders’ power to alter a corporate charter without board consent, shareholders’ power to control dividend payments, majority voting for board elections, shareholders’ power to replace the board of directors, and shareholder access to a corporate ballot—all of which are strongly debated elsewhere— are already effective in Japan. Moreover, derivative suits are easily initiated and maintained. Shareholders of Japanese corporations are, therefore, in an arguably stronger position than those in, for example, the United States. Still, notwithstanding these Japanese statutory rights, foreign investors’ criticisms persist. Two questions arise from this debate. First, why are shareholders of Japanese corporations unable to leverage their strong rights to force corporate management to prioritize shareholders’ interests? Alternatively, why are shareholder activists inactive in Japan? Second, if the existing shareholders’ rights are not actually used for activism, are they completely meaningless? Or, do they have alternative effects, whether positive or negative? This article answers these questions by summarizing and categorizing the rights of shareholders of Japanese corporations into two characteristics. First, shareholders of Japanese corporations have strong class-based rights with respect to decision-making on a wide range of matters related to the corporation and ample opportunity to take an initiative. These rights might, in fact, be too strong, inducing managers to insulate themselves by engaging in so-called “cross-shareholding” (kabushiki mochiai) relationship, which in turn likely weakens the rights of other shareholders in practice. The lack of support provided to activist shareholders by other shareholders, especially those in these cross-shareholding relationships, is the primary cause of activist ineffectiveness in Japan. When cross-shareholdings are unwound, however, these shareholder rights function as a latent threat on managers, disciplining them. The keys to ensuring that classbased shareholder rights are meaningful are, thus, distribution of share ownership and restraint on management’s attempt to manipulate this distribution. Unfortunately, it is not easy to unwind already-established crossshareholdings through regulatory intervention. Second, shareholders also possess strong individual rights to raise issues with the corporation, either by asserting a shareholder proposal or filing a derivative suit, neither of which would the corporation disrupt for the interest of other shareholders. These rights, again, might be too strong, incentivizing individuals to take advantage of them in pursuit of personal goals, rather than for the good of the corporation. Yet, whether the use of these individual rights amounts to an abuse hinges on an evaluation of the benefits achieved, namely, the supply of diverse views through shareholder proposals and the deterrence effect of derivative suits. Possible future reforms to Japanese law ought to consider how to strike the right balance of power for shareholders of Japanese corporations.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

37

Qtaishat, Khaldoun Said Saleh. "Jurisdiction in Intellectual Property Disputes". Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, n.º 1 (29 de enero de 2024): e2759. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2759.

Texto completo

Resumen

Objectives: This study seeks to highlight what international jurisdiction in intellectual property disputes is contractual or non-contractual, in order to identify problems related to the subject, including specific controls, and the extent to which the governing rules relate to public order. The scope of the research is limited to the relevant provisions of the Convention and of the law, indicating the position of the Iraqi and Egyptian legislature and referring to certain French and other laws. There are two types of disputes raised by intellectual property rights. The first is violations such as theft and others. The second is disputes arising from contractual relations and breaches of obligations by one of the parties to the relationship. Method: In this study, we will attempt to follow a scientific methodology based on the analysis and discussion of legal texts, jurisprudence and jurisprudence on the subject of the study in order to obtain a legal opinion and an integrated view of the subject. Result: Determining the jurisdiction of national courts in the settlement of intellectual property disputes is not a problem in the event of a national dispute but in the event that it includes a foreign element, the conflict of jurisdiction is problematic and is resolved through objective or personal controls. In the event that the parties agree to resolve the dispute by arbitration, the jurisdiction might be decided by determining the law applicable to the dispute or might be invoked through contract clauses, citizenship, or other controls. Conclusion: we consider that the development of laws and legislation protecting contractual and non-contractual intellectual property rights is very slow to keep pace with violations.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

38

Demicheva, T. M. "A British Colonizer in Pages of ‘Le Petit Journal’ Newspaper". Nauchnyi dialog 13, n.º 1 (30 de enero de 2024): 316–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2024-13-1-316-331.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article is dedicated to the study of the image of the “Other” colonizer, the British, who were rivals of France in the colonial race. The methodology proposed by Edward Said is used. For the first time in the history of the study of colonial empires, research is based on the construction and analysis of the image of the rival in colonial expansion, based on materials from the French press. One of the most popular newspapers of the Third Republic of the late 19th century, “Le Petit Journal”, served as material for the study. Notes devoted to British presence in India, the Anglo-Egyptian War of 1882, the Fashoda Crisis, the Anglo-Boer Wars, the “Great Game”, influence in China, and others are considered. The concepts that formed the image of the “Other” colonizer for France are analyzed. The article describes the notions of “exploitation” and “cruelty of colonization”, the image of the “noble savage”, opposition “civilization — barbarism”, subjectivity, as well as personal qualities of the “Other” colonizer, such as British rejection of human rights and private property, which formed the construct of the “Other” colonizer. In conclusion, it is concluded that creating this image of the “Other” colonizer contributed to promoting France’s own ideas of colonization.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

39

Malima, Gabriel, Hoyce Mshida, Revocatus Machunda, Francis Moyo, Joseph Banzi, Om Prasad Gautam, Mbaye Mbeguere, Kyla Smith, Sandy Cairncross y Karoli N. Njau. "What influences individuals to invest in improved sanitation services and hygiene behaviours in a small town? A formative research study in Babati, Tanzania". PLOS ONE 17, n.º 7 (21 de julio de 2022): e0270688. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0270688.

Texto completo

Resumen

Sub-Sahara African countries face immense challenges in ensuring adequate sanitation and hygiene behaviours to the rapidly growing populations. Attempts to address these challenges require empirical evidence to inform policy and planning. We contribute toward that goal by unveiling findings of formative research conducted in Babati, a rapidly growing town in Tanzania. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 486 households, to unwind motives and barriers for individuals to invest in improved sanitation services and hygiene behaviour change. We used several methods including household survey, focus group discussions, behaviour observations and spot checks. The findings revealed that households derive their motivation to invest in improved sanitation and hygiene practices from comfort, raising social status, and the need for personal safety and privacy. Other motives include fear of penalties and fines and fear of disease outbreaks, whilst the barriers include, limited water availability and accessibility, environmental factors, property rights, cultural issues, financial constraints, and a person’s attitude. Quantitative data were subjected to multivariate analysis to identify determinants of households to invest in sanitation and hygiene practices. The logistic regression analyses revealed that sources of water, property rights, and education level were the main determinants of households to invest in sanitation and hygiene facilities, while household income was the main determinant for households to invest in both construction of handwashing facility and water treatment. We argue that the initiative to promote sanitation and hygiene behaviour change in small towns should focus on promoting motivation factors and abating the determinant factors identified in this study.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

40

Zhuravskyi, R. "Legal ideology as the ideological and theoretical basis of the activities of public organizations in Ukraine". Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, n.º 79 (9 de octubre de 2023): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2023.79.1.7.

Texto completo

Resumen

The article outlines the conceptual features of legal ideology as an ideological and theoretical basis for the activity of public organizations in Ukraine. It has been proven that public organizations have a significant perspective to join the formation of legal ideology in Ukrainian society. After all, they, first of all, become guarantors of the inviolability, implementation and protection of personal rights of a person and a citizen; secondly, it is a means of self-organization of society members and realization of their interests; thirdly, they act as an effective institution of democratic control over the functioning of state power and the degree of state intervention in social relations; fourth, give citizens the opportunity to directly participate in the process of making important decisions for society. Therefore, public organizations act as a determining factor in the formation of legal ideology, and therefore a means of change in modern society, an effective tool for the realization and protection of common interests guaranteed and protected by the Constitution of Ukraine. It is noted that in view of the challenges of globalization, public organizations must change the form and methods of work, which means their use of new civilizational approaches to the formation of legal ideology in society. In recent years, public organizations have managed to obtain new rights and forms for the formation of legal ideology in our country, namely the possibility of: legislative initiative, consulting and expert assistance, informational support for their own actions and the actions of power structures, social support and control.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

41

Mahmoud Mohammed, Asmaa, Hend Rashad y Adel Hashish. "Assessment of Nicotine Dependence and Its Potential Predictors Among a Cohort of Current Egyptian Cigarette Smokers - A Preparatory Phase of a Workplace Anti-Smoking Initiative: Part I". International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 13, n.º 6 (9 de junio de 2023): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20230630.

Texto completo

Resumen

Aim: Combating smoking in workplaces is a cornerstone to fight smoking in the whole community. However, nicotine dependence (ND) is a key barrier to successful smoking cessation. The study assessed the nicotine dependence status and its potential predictors among a cohort of current Egyptian cigarette smokers. Subjects and methods: Cross- sectional survey was conducted on a random sample of cigarette- smoking workers. ND status was assessed using the standard 6-items of FTND, Heaviness of the smoking index, and smoking parameters. The potential predictors for nicotine dependence have been studied including personal and smoking characteristics, the urinary cotinine creatinine ratio, knowledge, and smoking perception. Results: A total of 113 current male cigarette smokers were included randomly in the survey. High nicotine-dependent smokers represented 80.5% of the smokers, high nicotine dependence was significantly more prevalent in low-educated than the highly educated (p<0.0001). The linear regression analysis model revealed a significant negative linear correlation between the age of starting smoking of the participants and their FTND score and a significant positive correlation with Cigarette Consumption/day, smoking rate, and urinary cotinine creatinine ratio (p<0.0001). Conclusion: Nicotine dependence was highly prevalent among smokers, so combined approaches should be considered in the treatment strategy. The age of starting regular smoking, number of cigarette consumption/day, smoking rate, and urinary cotinine creatinine concentration ratio were significantly good predictors for nicotine dependence and increase vulnerability for its development. Combating starting smoking before 21 years old is a key to prevent nicotine dependence. The treatment priority should focus on smokers willing to change and want to be treated. The laws which prohibit smoking in workplaces must be activated. Key words: Smoking, Nicotine-dependence, Workplaces, Combating smoking

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

42

Kent, Ann. "Dangerous Minds: Political Psychiatry in China Today and its Origins in the Mao Era. By Human Rights Watch and Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry. [New York: Human Rights Watch, 2002. 298 pp. ISBN 1-56432-278-5.]". China Quarterly 176 (diciembre de 2003): 1091–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741003250633.

Texto completo

Resumen

This report on the political misuse of psychiatry in China today and in the past, based primarily on the indefatigable research of Robin Munro, combines human rights concerns with the insights of forensic psychiatry. Munro has adopted the research methodology of Soviet psychiatrist Semyon Gluzman, who proposed three approaches to the study of political psychiatry in any one country: personal examination of victims; the systematic study of the different schools of psychiatric theory; and the examination of a range of psychiatric publications. Although only the third method is available to researchers of the situation in China – a fact that reveals China's lack of transparency in this area – Munro has made good use of it. The result is a searching examination that throws light on the complex interrelationship between political dissent and mental illness in China and on the tendency of its officials, and even its forensic psychiatrists, to conflate or confuse the two. A comparative global context to the study is provided in several sections: a review by psychiatrist Robert Van Doren of the Soviet experience in political psychiatry; a discussion of international standards in ethical psychiatry; a guide to political psychosis; and a historical overview of law and psychiatry in China before and after 1949. Fourteen major documents are included in the appendices, of which the most interesting and disturbing are debates between Chinese psychiatrists during the Cultural Revolution, and a survey of the current situation in China's mental hospitals, or ankang.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

43

Reine-Vītiņa, Agnese. "Personas datu aizsardzības mērķis un tiesiskā regulējuma vēsturiskā attīstība". SOCRATES. Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Juridiskās fakultātes elektroniskais juridisko zinātnisko rakstu žurnāls / Rīga Stradiņš University Faculty of Law Electronic Scientific Journal of Law 1, n.º 13 (2019): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/socr.13.2019.1.104-109.

Texto completo

Resumen

Mūsdienās tiesības uz privāto dzīvi nepieciešamas ikvienā demokrātiskā sabiedrībā, un šo tiesību iekļaušana konstitūcijā juridiski garantē fiziskas personas rīcības brīvību un vienlaikus arī citu – valsts pamatlikumā noteikto – cilvēka tiesību īstenošanu [5]. Personas datu aizsardzības institūts tika izveidots, izpratnes par tiesību uz personas privātās dzīves neaizskaramību saturu paplašinot 20. gadsimta 70. gados, kad vairāku Eiropas valstu valdības uzsāka informācijas apstrādes projektus, piemēram, tautas skaitīšanu u. c. Informācijas tehnoloģiju attīstība ļāva arvien vairāk informācijas par personām glabāt un apstrādāt elektroniski. Viena no tiesību problēmām bija informācijas vākšana par fizisku personu un tiesību uz privātās dzīves neaizskaramību ievērošana. Lai nodrošinātu privātās dzīves aizsardzību, atsevišķas Eiropas valstis pēc savas iniciatīvas pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību. Pirmie likumi par personas datu aizsardzību Eiropā tika pieņemti Vācijas Federatīvajā Republikā, tad Zviedrijā (1973), Norvēģijā (1978) un citur [8, 10]. Ne visas valstis pieņēma likumus par datu aizsardzību vienlaikus, tāpēc Eiropas Padome nolēma izstrādāt konvenciju, lai unificētu datu aizsardzības noteikumus un principus. Nowadays, the right to privacy is indispensable in every democratic society and inclusion of such rights in the constitution, guarantees legally freedom of action of a natural person and, simultaneously, implementation of other human rights established in the fundamental law of the state. The institute of personal data protection was established by expanding the understanding of the content of the right to privacy in the 70’s of the 19th century, when the government of several European countries initiated information processing projects, such as population census etc. For the development of information technology, more and more information on persons was kept and processed in electronic form. One of the legal problems was gathering of information on natural persons and the right to privacy. In order to ensure the protection of privacy, separate European countries, on their own initiative, established a law on data protection. The first laws on the protection of personal data in Europe were established in the Federal Republic of Germany, then in Sweden (1973), Norway (1978) and elsewhere. Not all countries adopted laws on data protection at the same time, so the Council of Europe decided to elaborate a convention to unify data protection rules and principles.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

44

Babii, Mykhailo. "Religious Tolerance, Freedom of Conscience, Freedom of Religion and Belief in the period of Establishment of Christianity". Religious Freedom, n.º 24 (31 de marzo de 2020): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/rs.2020.24.1783.

Texto completo

Resumen

The author examines the process of establishment of Christian understanding of freedom of conscience and freedom of religion and tolerance. In doing so, he draws on the achievements of the Greek and Greek-Roman traditions of interpreting freedom of conscience. The time of late antiquity accounts for the time of organizational establishment and strengthening of the new religion - Christianity. Describing this period, the author notes the presence of a variety of cults and sects in which foreign gods (in particular, Egyptian and Iranian) were worshiped. In this situation, individuals were free to choose their faith and satisfy their personal need for spiritual connection with God or gods. Against the background of the fall of the authority of ancient religions, the emergence and strengthening of the Emperor cult Christians seek recognition by the authorities, the equation of rights. After all, Christianity becomes a state religion. At this time, a new religious paradigm was emerging that could be a factor in the multi-ethnic, multi-tribal, or multilingual unity of the Roman Empire. The tendency of growing interest in monotheistic, in particular Jewish, religion became noticeable: the idea of one and all-pervading God was opposed to ancient polytheism. The article reveals the peculiarities of the Christian understanding of freedom, which underlies the inner personal spiritual freedom bestowed by God. Christianity the first formulated the idea of freedom of religious conscience as freedom to choose religion. In addition to the individual dimension of freedom of conscience, Christianity has actualized the community's right to freedom of religion, freedom of outside religion, and worship. At the same time, it theoretically substantiated these rights and practically required its observance by the authorities. The legitimacy of the affirmation of the principle of freedom of religious conscience is the Milan edict of 313, which opened the union of the Christian church and the state, as well as the constitutionalization of the Christian church as a state church. This provoked persecution on religious grounds and the struggle of different movements, both within Christianity and beyond, for the right to freedom of religion, the free expression of their religious beliefs. Christianity significantly influenced the evolution of ideas about freedom of conscience, becoming the semantic nucleus of its modern understanding. However, early Christianity proved to be a force that, in the struggle for its claim, was repeatedly harassed, but also resorted to persecution of dissenters, showing intolerance to other worldviews and religions.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

45

García-Escudero Márquez, Piedad. "¿Es posible repetir las votaciones parlamentarias?. ¿Vota el diputado o el grupo parlamentario?: a propósito de la STC 361/2006". Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, n.º 20 (1 de julio de 2007): 611. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.20.2007.6790.

Texto completo

Resumen

The Constitutional Court, through its ruling 361/2006 on an appeal for the protection of constitutional rights (recurso de amparo), tried a case made against a resolution of the Speaker of the Basque Parliament denying the repetition a vote, resulting in the enactment of the 2005 Regional Budget. The ruling raised two questions: the Speaker’s duties in relation to the member’s behaviour when casting their vote in Parliament and the competency to appeal invested on the spokesperson of the parliamentary group to which the plaintiff member belonged. This comment examines the problems involved in parliamentary votes and disagrees, much in the same line as the Constitutional Court’s minority view, with the reasoning of the ruling, insofar as it establishes the Speaker’s duty to prove the member’s negligence when the validity of a vote is in doubt. The author also disagrees with the parliamentary group’s right to collectively reject an initiative, on the grounds that the Constitution enshrines the vote of the parliamentarians as personal and unbounded. This comment also points out other issues left unmentioned by the ruling, like the inability to appeal to the Bureau of the House against the Speaker’s decisions relating to the conduct of the debates and the problem-prone execution of rulings once the legislature has expired, which makes these judgements merely declaratory.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

46

Gren, Larysa y Malokhat Kurbanova. "THE ROLE OF VALUE GUIDELINES IN THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL IMAGE OF THE FUTURE SPECIALIST OF EDUCATIONAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SCIENCES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE STATE OF MARTIAL". Theory and practice of social systems management, n.º 2 (10 de julio de 2023): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.20998/2078-7782.2023.2.02.

Texto completo

Resumen

the article is devoted to revealing the value orientations of the teaching staff of higher education institutions and their role in forming the professional image of the future specialist of educational and pedagogical sciences in the conditions of martial law; such definitions as “professional image of the future specialist of educational and pedagogical sciences”, “value”, “personal value system”, “pedagogical values”, “professional values” are revealed; the value orientations characteristic of a teacher during martial law are defined: vital (health, family, well-being, love and peace, stability, creative individualism), professional (competence, scientific knowledge, objectivity, motivation, creativity, critical thinking), national (linguistic globalization, educating young people on the ideas of peace , humanity and security, social responsibility, initiative, patriotism), spiritual values of Ukrainian state-building (independence, democracy, European choice, human rights, social justice, freedom in all its manifestations); the results of a survey conducted among masters of specialty 232 “Social security” regarding the ranking of value orientations and their role in shaping the image of future specialists in educational and pedagogical sciences in the conditions of martial law are given; the decisive role of the value orientations of the teaching staff of higher education institutions in their focus on adaptation in critical situations, attention to students, the formation of their stress resistance, the development of spirituality, and patriotism has been proven.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

47

Mandour, Moustafa. "The effect of the creditor’s knowledge or possibility of his knowledge of the reason necessitating the guarantee in contracts transferring ownership “A comparative analytical study between Egyptian, French, Omani, Emirati and Jordanian law”". Arab German Journal of Sharia and Law Sciences 2, n.º 1 (enero de 2024): 49–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51344/agjslsv2i13.

Texto completo

Resumen

It is natural, in contracts binding on both sides, especially those transferring ownership, that each party will try to prove that it has not breached its contractual obligations, including its obligation to guarantee. The creditor will work hard to prove that the debtor abandoned it despite his ignorance of the reason that required the guarantee, in order to prove his bad faith, and thus, hold him accountable with strict liability without benefiting from the terms of exemption or limitation of the guarantee. The debtor, in return, will seek to prove the creditor’s knowledge or possibility of his knowledge of this reason in order to reject his claim. The scope of this study was limited to explaining the effect of the creditor’s knowledge without addressing the effect of the debtor’s knowledge. We have discussed this matter and explained the effect of the creditor’s knowledge of the defect requiring the guarantee, then the effect of his knowledge of the reason that requires the exposure and entitlement in two successive parts of the study. And we applied, that to two cases, to the sales contract as it is the sale that most triggers a commitment to the guarantee, in addition to being the general law to which one can refer in the event of a legislative vacuum. The study produced a set of results, the most notable of which are: the agreement of the laws being compared that the buyer’s knowledge of the defect prevents him from recourse to the seller for a guarantee, unlike the effect of his knowledge of the burdens and costs, which differed from one law to another. French, Omani, Jordanian, and Emirati law have made the buyer’s knowledge or possibility of knowing the general burdens and costs a reason for not giving rise to his right to return with the guarantee. Egyptian law differentiates between easement rights and other burdens and costs. Among these results also is that it is not permissible to agree on not guaranteeing the entitlement resulting from the seller’s personal act in all the laws under comparison, unlike the agreement on not guaranteeing the entitlement resulting from the act of others, as there is some difference. It is also not permissible in Omani, Jordanian and Emirati law and it invalidates the sale. Thus, the combination of the condition of no warranty and the buyer’s knowledge of the reason for the entitlement exempts the seller, in Egyptian and French law, from any warranty. As for the mere knowledge of the buyer without being coupled with the condition of non-warranty, it has no effect. The seller remains responsible for returning the value of the sale, in Egyptian law, or its price, in French law.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

48

Buzan, Vitalii. "THE JIMMY CARTER ADMINISTRATION’SPOLICY TOWARDS THE ARAB-ISRAELI CONFLICT, 1977–1981". American History & Politics: Scientific edition, n.º 16 (2023): 80–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2521-1706.2023.16.7.

Texto completo

Resumen

The purpose of the article is to consider the U.S. policymaking towards the Arab-Israeli conflict, the Middle East process and the Palestinian problem under the presidency of Jimmy Carter. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism and standards of objectivity. The author uses historical-comparative, problem-chronological, historical-genetic, and historical-systemic methods of historical research. The scientific originality. Special attention is paid to the U.S. policymaking towards the Arab-Israeli conflict and the intellectual basis of Carter’s Middle East policy. The author analyses the views of American high-ranking officials, leading experts, and policymakers regarding the concept of Arab-Israeli settlement and Soviet involvement in the Middle East peace process. The author outlines the role of the Soviet factor in American diplomatic calculations and considerations regarding the Arab-Israeli conflict. Conclusions. Initially, President Carter’s administration abandoned the concept of a step-by-step approach, partial settlement, and interim agreements. Instead, President Carter was determined to achieve a comprehensive peace settlement of the Arab-Israeli conflict, revived the idea of cooperation between Superpowers in the Middle East peace process, and agreed to reconvene the Geneva Conference on Middle East peace. The USA and the USSR were co-chairmen of the Geneva conference and issued a joint communiqué on the principles of a Middle East settlement. Among U.S. policymakers were opponents and supporters of Soviet participation in the peace process. Sadat’s peace initiative was a turning point in the U.S. strategy in the Middle East. After that, the USA changed its approach to the Middle East peace settlement, abandoned the idea of reconvening the Geneva Conference, and endorsed separate Egyptian-Israeli negotiations. President Carter’s administration was convinced that a peaceful solution to the Palestinian problem was essential to Middle East settlement. The U.S. officials began to mention the legitimate rights of the Palestinians and their self-determination. American policymakers elaborated an interim solution to the problem of a Palestinian homeland. In particular, they proposed the concept of a transitional arrangement for the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

49

Gallup, Amber, Judith Tomasson y Vanessa Svihla. "Empowerment and Constraint: Design of a Homecare Worker Training Program". International Journal of Designs for Learning 9, n.º 1 (25 de mayo de 2018): 149–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.14434/ijdl.v9i1.23459.

Texto completo

Resumen

A worker education center in California requested the development of a job training pilot program for 6,000 state-remunerated homecare workers. These workers provide personal care services to Medicaid-eligible adults over 65 years of age and to adults with disabilities, enabling them to remain living at home. In recognition of the homecare workers’ position as a first line of defense against health crises and costly hospitalizations, the center sought to enhance their roles by training them to be more engaged members of the care team and more knowledgeable in health and safety topics. The training design was challenging for two reasons. First, in California, consumers (recipients of care) are the legal employers of their homecare workers and are their designated job trainers. This hard-won right clashed with elements of the center’s training initiative. Second, diverse linguistic backgrounds limited education and low literacy levels among homecare workers led to a non-traditional approach to worker training that required buy-in from diverse stakeholders. The design process was fast-paced and iterative, involving research around themes established by committee, coordination with an illustrator, and numerous revisions in consultation with subject matter experts, including a disability rights advocate who was also a consumer. The result was a hands-on, collaborative design rooted in social constructivist learning theory. After two years, health outcomes among consumers whose homecare workers received training were positive, leading us to infer that both the design and the efforts to address learners’ needs and consumers’ concerns had been effective.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

50

Grebin, Nataliia, Sofiia Hrabovska y Tetyana Partyko. "Psychological Determinants of Social Dependency in Elderly People During the First Months of Russian-Ukrainian War". Journal of Education Culture and Society 14, n.º 1 (20 de junio de 2023): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.15503/jecs2023.1.299.317.

Texto completo

Resumen

Aim. The aim of the research is to identify changes of psychological determinants of elderly people’s inclination to social dependency during the first month of Russian-Ukrainian war in comparison with peace time. Methods. The research uses methodologies of inclination to demanding behaviour by Hrabovska (2005), emotional intelligence by D. Luisin (2006), personality volitional qualities by Chumakov (2006), adaptive stress abilities by Rozov (2006), psychological well-being by Ryff as adapted by Shevelenkova and Fesenko (2005). Results. It is identified that during the first months of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war, inclination of elderly people, who stay in relatively safe conditions in Ukraine, to social dependency does not undergo significant changes in comparison with peacetime. There are changes in the vector of emotional regulation of social dependency: from intrapersonal in pre-war time into interpersonal during the wartime, when importance in understanding the emotions of other people is high consequently, it results in a more active life stance in the elderly. Initiative becomes a leading will regulator, shows far-sightedness of a person. There is activation of coping mechanisms, related to adaptive thinking, sleep and somatic regulation, and they can be considered vital resources for stable mental health preservation at the beginning of a war. Conclusions. It is recommended to provide psychological support to seniors in finding occupations that help them to realize their capacity for self-sufficiency and create conditions for personal responsibility and assertiveness as the ability to stand for their own rights without violating other people's resources.

Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights"

Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros