Tesis sobre el tema "Éducation – Grande-Bretagne – 20e siècle"
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Carpentier, Vincent. "Développement éducatif et performances économiques au Royaume-Uni : XIXe et XXe siècle". Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON10008.
Texto completoRobic, Béatrice. "‘Where Are the Children?’ : the Long Decline of Child Labour in England and Wales (1870-1914)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL066.
Texto completoAlthough child labour in Britain during the Industrial Revolution is a well-documented topic in economic and social history, the question as to when and why it ceased to be endemic has received relatively little attention. Moreover, there are four schools of thought on this issue. According to three of them, the decline of child labour began before 1870 and was caused by exogenous factors, mainly economic and cultural, rather than by State interference. By contrast, other studies have underlined the role of the State in this development, through labour law or educational policy, but without seeking to demonstrate it. It is to this debate that this thesis makes a contribution. More specifically, it focuses on England and Wales, which have identical legal and educational systems. The period chosen (1870-1914) was characterised by a marked decline in the number of working children according to population censuses. This is why we formulate the hypothesis that there was a strong relationship between the implementation of compulsory schooling after 1870 and the gradual increase in the average age for starting work. In order to assess the impact of public policies on the timing of the decline of child labour, we rely on a vast corpus of primary and secondary sources relating in particular to the history of education and work. This study is original in so far as it combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, and incorporates local history into a national narrative
Scot, Marie. "La London School of Economics and Political Science : entre national et transnational (1895-1995 : internationalisation d'une université et circulation des savoirs en sciences sociales". Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOL021.
Texto completoMension-Rigau, Éric. "La Naissance et les valeurs : l'éducation et la transmission des valeurs familiales dans l'aristocratie et dans la grande bourgeoisie de la Belle Epoque à nos jours". Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0009.
Texto completoThe cultural values of aristocratic and upper-class families are analyzed from the results of a large sample survey. The first chapter brings out the main factors which account for the presence of those asked within their social group. The study is then divided into three parts corresponding to the three axes of family training : memory, class and excellence. The first part stresses the importance, as the background of the aristocratic identity, of references to the family past - evoked through the presence of a symbolic and material heritage, the house and the so-called "family" objects - which links the individuals to a lineage and the family to regional or national history. The second part examines the characteristics of "good breeding" through language practice, good manners and anglomania. The third part shows how the excellence of the lineage, brought to a pattern, motivates a relative discredit of money and a constant fidelity to moral and spiritual values whose self-appointed keeper is the social group. The third volume is composed of miscellania, chiefly a detailed study of the "oeuvre des campagnes", founded in 1857, whose aim was the re-christianisation of rural districts by the local gentry
Quéhé, Gilles. "De la relégation à la réussite : analyse monographique du fonctionnement d'un lycée professionnel". Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN20002.
Texto completoVocational schools are subject to numerous entreaties they are in close relation with, the administrative supervision to which they are attached, the Education Authority and the Regional Council, but also with professional organisations, companies, parents. . . Faced with these partners whose interests are definitely different, the vocational school will have to compromise with and combine these entreaties. These combinations, these practical teaching experiences, stemmed from the history of the school will build a specific functioning from its identity and its representations. The ‘sociotope’ of the vocational school is going to account for the social, professional relationships, for the relation to the pupils’ knowledge, to the subjects and to the instructions. It will shape the actors to representations of the surrounding environment, to a new identity, of jobs, of trades, of pupils and teachers of vocational schools. The integrated values and standards are going to maintain and Make this “sociotopique” functioning live. The identity changes carried out by the collective action to serve common objectives will allow the combination of die partners’ different interests. This is how a vocational school will succeed or fail in its missions of education, of professional training and integration. Through its “sociotopique” functioning the vocational school becomes a specific organisation, which gives a meaning to the school actors and the partners actions. Its study enables us to appreciate its ability to make pupils succeed, but also to integrate its staff and its outside partners
Guiné, Anouk. "Multiculturalismes et droits des femmes : le cas de l'excision en Grande-Bretagne". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20003.
Texto completoKhayri, Mohammed Selman. "Les Relations entre l'Irak et la Grande Bretagne de 1939 à 1958". Rennes 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990REN20008.
Texto completoO'Brien, Castro Monia. "Les centres-villes défavorisés en Grande-Bretagne de 1960 à 1997 : déclin et rénovation". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100003.
Texto completoSince the 60s Great Britain has witnessed an increase in social ills and in poverty at all levels, especially in inner cities. The government and notably the conservatives, who ruled for 18 years, and the needy are responsible for this worrying situation, the former being, however, assuredly those who should be blamed. Therefore and nevertheless, numerous renovation programmes were launched between 1960 and 1997. The main subject of this thesis consists, after setting out the inns and outs of the question, the needs and the initiatives, in establishing whether these projects nonetheless were useful, and whether theirs results presented differences, depending on the zones in which they were set up. Moreover, in the event of some success, one will attempt to see if the situation of the people targeted improved. In point of fact, my intention is to demonstrate that in the end Britain did not resolve to carry out its duty
Byrne, Alice. "Boosting Britain : démocratie et propagande culturelle". Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10026.
Texto completoMerrien, François-Xavier. "L'édification des Etats "du bien-être" : une étude comparative France-Grande-Bretagne". Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010523.
Texto completoThis dissertation - thesis seeks to explain the different timing and paths of the development of the welfare state in france and in great - britain from the nineteenth century to the end of the second world war. The edification of welfare states have been explained variously: as beeing the functional consequence of modernization. In terms of class struggle, in a pluralist and a cultural perspective, or, more recently from a neo - institutionalist perspective centered on the state as actor. This dissertation develops a revisited "neo - institutionnalist" approach which focuses on the action of state or "quasi - state actors" in the two countries trying to modify the policy social inheritance of their time. Our approach differs of the classic neo - institutionnism by taking into consideration the distinct societal paradigme into which are embedded social policies in the two countries
Rodriguez, Jacques. "Agir et écrire sur la pauvreté : l'apport des choix britanniques du dix-neuvième siècle au débat social contemporain". Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0036.
Texto completoTizot, Jean-Yves. "Question urbaine et politique sociale en Grande-Bretagne, d'Adam Smith au Tchatchérisme". Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10044.
Texto completoRiccioli, Michael Arthur. "Les relations anglo-turques 1939-1980". Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030193.
Texto completoA) turkev: the first anglo-turkish relations were established in 1580 between elizabeth i and sultan murad iii. The treaty signed granted certain privileges known as the capitulations. At the outbreak of world war ii, turkey abandoned the policy of association with germany and returned to the older tradition of friendship with great britain and on 19 october 1939, great britain, france and turkey signed a treaty of mutual assistance. Turkey was to adopt an attitude of armed neutrality throughout the war and stood as a "rampart" against a possible german invasion. In the meantime, turkey signed a treaty of non-aggression with bulgaria and later concluded a similar treaty with nazi germany. The secret meeting which took place between winston churchill and ismet inonu in adana was to convince the british government that turkey was not in a position to enter the war. Mention must also be made of the cicero case. Cicero (elyesa bazna) was the valet of sir hughe knatchbullhugessen (the british ambassador to turkey) and he photographed the ambassador's secret documents and sold rolls of film to the germans. On 19 march 1945, the russians denounced the russo-turkish treaty of friendship signed in 1925. B) cyprus: the ottomans conquered the island of cyprus in 1571 and it remained in their hands until 1878 when the administration was turned over to great britain who used it as a base, on condition that the british would contribute to the defence of the ottoman empire against russian attacks. In 1960 cyprus became an independent republic and a member of the commonwealth of nations. In 1974 the cypriot national guard overthrew the government of archbishop makarios and took control of the island, one of the guarantor powers, took action unilaterally (britain had declined a joint intervention) and invaded the island of cyprus to safeguard the lives and interests of the cypriot turks. Cyprus has remained a divided island ever since
Sence-Herlihy, Julie. "L'adoption en Angleterre : histoire, enjeux et acteurs d'un véritable moteur social". Rennes 2, 2007. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/thesesence.pdf.
Texto completoThe history of adoption in England has been on many winding paths from its first official legislation in 1926 to the most recent acts passed in 2002 and 2006 (Adoption and Children Act 2002 and Adoption of Children Act 2006). Such a long and eventful chronology reflects the genuine social force that lies behind the world of adoption. It is leading society to question its traditional views of the family and the values beset onto parents, parenting, and children. The actors of adoption are many: professionals – mainly social workers - have to strike a fair balance between the human aspect of each file they work on and their role as a go-between. They are facing numerous challenges today, as debates have arisen on transracial adoption, gay parenting, the publication of children's profiles on the internet, and the negative media perception of adoption. The actors of the adoption triangle (adopters, birth parents, and adoptees) also experience challenges as they have to deal with their search for origins and their sometimes unanswered questions, while finding their place within the family. « What is the legislative history of adoption in England? How do adoption professionals organise their work around the new trials they are facing? What are the views and the stakes lying at the heart of the adoption triangle? » - such are the many questions addressed in this dissertation
Gente, Magali. "Individu, famille et valeurs sociales en Grande-Bretagne entre 1910 et 1920". Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30040.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to study the parallel evolution of the social values and of the structure of the family in each social class, in great-britain, between nineteen ten and nineteen twenty face to the metamorphosis of the image and of the function of the individual, under the influence of the new politics of socialization led by the radical liberals, especially under the incentive of david lloyd george. The introduction of this thesis deals with the notion of ideology; then the first chapter relates the birth of this new political theory, its setting and its justification aimed at strengthening the british society and counterparting the mood of social entropy which had been spreading since the boer war. The second, third and fourth chapters are divided chronologically and deal with the evolution of the structure of the family in each social class, between nineteen ten and nineteen fourteen, between nineteen fourteen and nineteen eighteen and between ninenteen eighteen and ninenteen twenty. In each part, the references to the main political, economic and social events, and the use of human statistics, extracts from autobiographies and diaries lay the emphasis on the metamorphosis of each family. The fifth chapter underlines the vanishing away of faith, at the profit of mere respectability, the evolution of the notion of home and the transformation of the family into a social value. Finally
Whitton, Timothy. "Les "Wages Councils" et la fixation de salaires minima en Grande-Bretagne". Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030021.
Texto completoThis project is a historical review of the wages councils since 1909 when the first law on minimum wage fixing was passed. In order to glean more information about the environment in which the wages councils operate, we sent a questionnaire to 132 employers who come within the scope of minimum wage laws. The questionnaire contained questions on the type of workers employed in wages councils' industries, trade union influence, wage bargaining and the possibilly of introducing a national minimum wage. Faced with increasing unemployment, the present government is more concerned with job creation than with the fight against low pay. With this in mind, the conservatives mean to rid the employment market of all devices that impede employment including the wages councils. Their offensive is somewhat thwarted though by different international minimum wage laws and directives. On the eve of the next general election, should they be returned to power, labour politicians have promised ti important a national minimum wage. This has been the subject of fierce debate, because while some maintain that the national minimum wage could considerably reduce poverty, others believe that its disemployment effects would be too important. We have tried to show that the british wages' structure could quite easily accommodate a national minimum wage. We argue however, that the first step would be to establish the national minimum wage at a relatively low rate. In this way, it would be useful in more ways than one. If the government is to succeed in implementing a national minimum wage, the wages councils as we know them will have to disappear
Pomiès-Maréchal, Sylvie. "Marginalisation et valorisation de la femme anglaise dans le cadre familial et professionnel au XXe siècle". Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100124.
Texto completoThis thesis is a cross-disciplinary research hinging around several fields of study. It aims at examining the mechanisms of marginalisation and improvement of women's status in 20th century English society. The public and private spheres are studied from a historical, sociological and legal perspective, focusing more particularly on the interaction between change and continuity. Within the private sphere, in spite of pervasive stereotyped social roles, one can observe a relatively linear progressive process, notably with the acknowledgement of women's rights to contraception and abortion. Inversely, within the professional sphere, this pattern is much more cyclical, being largely determined by external events and emergencies. Access to the public sphere is thus both an improving and marginalizing process : female work is viewed as peripheral and sporadic. Work-life balance appears as a crucial element. It implies an increased access to employment and a fairer share of parental and household responsibilites. The work-life balance issue has lately gathered momentum. We shall see whether these developments concur to English women's improved position
Mbarga, Messomo Jeanne Marie. "Les quotidiens britanniques nationaux et les législatives de 1992 et de 1997". Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100042.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the influence of newspapers on readers during the general elections of 1992 and 1997. The research material includes eight dailies (Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Guardian, Independent, Sun, Times. ) The analysis suggests that newspapers have a strong influence over what people think and have an effect on some voters, for example waverers. The study establishes that papers reinforce pre-existing opinion but do not influence the outcome of general elections at the time of the campaign. Whatever influence is exerted by the press extends over a much longer time scale
Antoniou, Christa. "La Grande-Bretagne et l’indépendance de Chypre, transferts et héritages". Paris 4, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00769269.
Texto completoIn February 1959, Great Britain, Greece and Turkey conducted negotiations over the independence of Cyprus. Great Britain, as the colonial power, demanded to keep 1% of the Cypriot territory in order to establish Sovereign Base Areas (SBA). Greece and Turkey, in their capacity as “homelands”, negotiated without any Greek Cypriots or Turkish Cypriots being represented. Following these interest-based negotiations, Cyprus was given a political system that was both rigid and unsuited to local realities and Constitutional treaties were signed that impeded Enosis (union between Cyprus and Greece) and Taksim (partition on a linguistic and religious basis). These two insular extranationalisms were in fact the result of a concomitant interaction between the British colonial policy and the aggressive expression of Greek and Turkish nationalisms outside the national borders of Greece and Turkey, and have been made possible by the very position of the political Cypriot leaderships. Obtained from the Ottoman Empire in 1878 as a place d’armes in order to defend British interests, Cyprus underwent a deep social transformation under the British rule. Great Britain’s ambiguous and opportunistic policies played on local dynamics to serve British strategic objectives. The aim of this research is to show how the British colonial heritage contributed to the ongoing conflict between the two main Cypriot communities
Istasse-Moussinga, Cécile-Marie. "L'Afrique noire dans les relations franco-britanniques de 1940 à 1950". Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040175.
Texto completoAt the beginning of the franco-british relations in black Africa, there was the process of their establishment on the African continent. Until the Second World War, the relations between France and Great Britain were impressed by distrust. . In 1940, the franco-german armistice led to the division of France and its empire. The, Great Britain had to deal with the hostility of the Vichy government in French West Africa and French Somaliland. Meanwhile, in French Equatorial Africa, the government of London established a war collaboration with free France. 1942 marked the end of this ambiguous cohabitation. France and Great Britain were then to undertake a colonial collaboration marked by the new ideological and political influences. Until 1950, the two countries had to fight against these anti-colonial influences by elaborating a common policy to oppose to the United Nations. They also tried to overcome african nationalism by giving little autonomy to their colonies. Although France and Great Britain had recognised that the colonial collaboration was a necessity, they did not prevent some failures due to the realities of their colonial administration systems
Lévy, Alain. "Topologie sociale d'une migration familiale (Egypte, Algérie, France, Grande-Bretagne, Brésil, 1922-1990)". Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070058.
Texto completoThis thesis is meant to suggest a reflection on the circumstances making for cultural pluralism. Starting with the monographic study of an extended family of alexandrian jews - whose story is recounted from the beginings of the xxth century to present day when it split u, some branches moving into england, brazil or france- this work proceeds to distinguish the values and trends or a "philosophy" avored the protagonists of that story in the course of their meandering journey. The descriptio - of the various backgrounds to their lives - the cosmopolitan and peaceful alexandri a of the first half of the xxth century, the colonial circles of southern egypt, the last days of colonial algeria enables to recpature both the economic, political and geopolitical, social and cross-cultural relationships underlying t the situations, and the experiences lived in those respectiv contexte, out of which is taking shape a way of benaving an d looking at things that paves the way for a soothed rapport with otherness
Loussouarn, Sophie. "La transmission du savoir aux jeunes filles en Angleterre au dix-huitième siècle". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040267.
Texto completoThe age of enlightenment has highly contributed to the development of girls' education which had been previously neglected. English moralists were very critical of the emphasis placed on accomplishments and tended to stress the importance of academic knowledge instead. Educationalists did not advocate the same education for boys and girls. They built up their syllabus in view of the future awaiting the girls. Nevertheless, education reflected the privilege of birth and the wealth of a family at a time when education was left to the appreciation of parents and relatives. The family remained the best place for the nurture of young girls belonging to the aristocracy, who were overseen by a governess sometimes assisted by tutors. More and more schoolbooks were produced to create a written basis for education. Henceforth a network of schools developed in England giving rise to debate on the most appropriate place for the acquisition of knowledge. Boarding schools and day schools provided for the academic education of the wealthiest young ladies, while charity-schools were being opened by philanthropists, in order to enable poor girls and orphans to acquire the basics, then skills, before apprenticeship. Conduct-books were the mirror of the traditional image of woman. Furthermore, the theories of education drafted innovative teaching methods and yet, the gap between theory and practise, the clash between novelty and tradition, the conflict between progress and archaism were very much in evidence. The eighteenth-century is nonetheless a milestone in girls' education in England
Monacelli-Faraut, Martine. "La tentation primitiviste dans le roman utopique anglais de 1872 à 1962". Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE2021.
Texto completoAn enduring tradition of thought holds that man is naturally good and that he was meant to live in harmony and symbiosis with nature of which he is part and parcel. In the century when science opens prospects of infinite progress to man he still longs for a remote past and convinces himself that he should revert to a simpler way of life in order to achieve happiness. Many utopists wish the advent of a regenerated man, living in a purified environment transformed by the revival of handcraft and agriculture, capable of living in society without any political institutions. One will find that various legends and myths as well as the theories of influential thinkers have played a great part in the elaboration of the utopian projects. The anti-utopian novels display a similar fascination for this philosophy of history which leads us to think that the primitivistic temptation goes beyond the cult of nature and the past to answer a metaphysical quest which puzzles over man's place in the universe, his essence and his destiny
Kang, Liping. "La fonction publique en Grande-Bretagne et en Chine". Grenoble 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE39009.
Texto completoThe civil service is an important institution in modern government. Britain is regarded as the first country who created the modern civil service system, and later this system has been followed by many other countries. At present, China is reforming its cadre system in order to set up a public service of high quality and great efficiency. With comparative study of the british civil service and chinese cadre system on their historical context, their different way of personnel administration and their existing problems, we have tried to make suggestions for the reform of chinese cadre system
Merle, Georges. "L'idée européenne en Grande-Bretagne de 1945 à 1994". Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30011.
Texto completoThe united kingdom has always been perceived as somewhat of a lone wolf within the european economic community. Due to its historical past and its late entrance into the e. E. C, the united kingdom has come across as a relatively inactive and uninvolved member. However, in order to avoid any hasty judgment of the u. K. 's role, the relations between the united kingdom and europe must be closely examined. This complex relationship has been analysed on three different levels: the historical facts, followed by british public opinion as it has been expressed in several gallup polls, and lastly, a political analysis which includes the study of margaret thatcher's memoirs in the downing street years , the proposals made by sir leon brittan, the british member of the european parliament, and the accomplishments of john major's government. All things considered, the united kingdom's membership in the european economic community appears most constructive and efficient on issues such as supranationality, federalism, single european currency,widening e. E. C membership or the maastricht treaty
Castel, Geraldine. "Le travaillisme au XXème siécle : perspective identitaire, stratégie et communication". Bordeaux 3, 2004. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2005BOR30027.
Texto completoThe British Labour Party was born with the 20th century. The number of analyses published on this topic is plethoric. The studies narrating its history since its first day abound. Yet, a comparison, inevitably too brief, between the image of the movement passed on from one decade to the next, and the reality of the facts reveals significant differences between both. Once the true impact of previously given explanations is assessed, it becomes clear that the conception of the history of the party generally shared by the members of the party itself, as well as by British public opinion as a whole, does not reflect the fundamentally heterogeneous character of its identity. Nor does it take into account the impact of the strategic dimension essential to most labour leaders. Thus, this study emphasises the link between historical truth and image, ideological factors and tactical considerations throughout the progression of this political movement. It does not amount to a fully exhaustive account of its history, but endeavours to examine its basic principles in all their complexity, distinct for its global approach, chronologically, its attempt at going beyond the perceptions widely accepted as obvious, as well as for the deliberate integration of the strategic dimension into its historical perspective. It rests on a thorough analysis of the interrelation between action and representation in relation to the evolution of the party throughout the 20th century
Nussbaumer, Marc. "Tensions et conflits autour des chemins de fer britanniques au XXé siècle". Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1026.
Texto completoRoudaut, Emmanuel. "Les controverses sur le jeu dans la societe britannique : le cas des paris sportifs (1890-1961)". Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30003.
Texto completoBetting on horses became a mass activity in the 1880s. As ready-money betting had been prohibited since 1853, most punters had to resort to illegal practices. A national anti- gambling league, strongly influenced by the "nonconformist conscience", was set up in 1890 to fight mis "evil". The return to office of a liberal government facilitated a tightening of prohibition in 1906. This measure failed to eradicate street-betting, which was condoned and even actively supported by wide sections of the public. Subsequent campaigns focused on football betting and greyhound racing. However, they could not stop the development of football pools and greyhound tracks in me 1930s. In spite of its failure, the prohibition of street betting remained on the statute-book for more than half a century. Until i960, the leisure activities of millions of british people remained outside the law. This study examines the protracted survival of an unenforceable piece of legislation. One factor may have been the puritanical background of some (mainly) liberal and labour leaders, which led them to uphold what was increasingly regarded as a class- discriminatory text. Secondly, the reluctant recognition of the legality of football pools in the 1930s eased tensions which might have been exacerbated by an overall prohibition. Lastly, the ambivalent attitude of the police amounted to a de facto regulation. Both bookmakers and anti- gambling campaigners had a vested interest in maintaining this status quo, albeit for conflicting reasons. This work also attempts to identify the various links between the anti-gambling campaign and other "moral crusades". Placed in this perspective, the 1960 betting and gaming act can be regarded as a harbinger of the so-called "permissive society", although the extent of its permissivity may be questioned. The second volume consists of a collection of relevant statutes
Haigron, David. "Les spots politiques télévisés du parti conservateur britannique (1974-1997) : mutations, stratégies, images". Caen, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006CAEN1444.
Texto completoFarnetti, Richard. "Essors financiers et déclin relatif de l'économie britannique (1873-1989)". Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030012.
Texto completoThe nature of the historical decline of the british economy has been an overdebated issue for more than a century. Our approach will insist on the characterization of the two financial expansions which have taken place during the 1973-1989 period in order to find out the articulation with the general course of the economic development. To this end, we have therefore divided up this quitte long period into three distinct stages which differ totally as far as the accumulation of capital is concerned. The study of the fisrt stage (from 1873 to 1913) will thus enables us to sketch out the general peculiaritied of the british financial expansion: unlike the french imperialist expansion for instance, the british developement of finance capital appears to have maintained closer links with the "real economy" that is the production and exchange of manufactured goods. The second stage will largely be determined by the creation of the american central bank in december 1913. From this date onwards the financial rivalry between the united states and the united kingdom has become a central and permanent issue in the worls economic arena, most particularly in monetary matters. All later events will fuel this basic antagonism, the 1929 crash consequences being the ultimate illustration of it
Cousin-Desjobert, Jacqueline. "La théorie et la pratique d'un éducateur élisabéthain : Richard Mulcaster (c.1531-1611)". Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040239.
Texto completoRichard Mulcaster, the octogenarian schoolmaster of the English renaissance, devoted nearly forty years of his life to the education of boys, as headmaster of two famous London grammar schools, merchant Taylors' school and St. Paul's school. His exceptional longevity has enabled him to put his own personal mark on the field of teaching, in the Elizabethan period. Attentive to the changes of his time through the relations he entertained with many talented people, linguists, poets, cartographers, chroniclers, he acquired an open-mindedness which was of great benefit to his students. At merchant Taylors' school, he included acting and music into the classical curriculum, considering these subjects to be of exceptional educational value. He published positions in 1581 and the first part of the elementarie in 1582, first fruits of an uncompleted work on English education. Many of his best pupils became part of the learned elite. In spite of the reticences of his contemporaries, he proposed many reforms, without neglecting the importance of English custom. He pleaded for the creation of a training college for teachers. To transform their painful and despised task into a real profession. Mulcaster was also in favor of elementary schools for all, further studies for girls, physical education, drawing and mathematics, rules of English spelling, and the use of the vernacular
Decup, Sabine Marie. "Les relations militaires entre la France et le Royaume-Uni de 1945 à 1962". Montpellier 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON30043.
Texto completoThe military cooperation undertaken during the second world war between france and the uniled kingdom was pursued after after the end of the conflit. It first developed through treaties concerning sales of arms,controls of the british military presence in france or the demolition of enemy bases liable to represent a threat. The appearance of the cold war and the feer of communism brought the two countries together,the traty of dunkirk opitomizing this trend. However,the collaboration was sornewhat jeopardized by the colonial wars such as those in the levant and in indochine since the overall strategic views differed obviously. The two countries moved definitely closes when african meetings were held,that were meant to develop the means of communications on that continent in order to improve the security of the middle east. Still in spite of serious progress the cooperation was cooperation was slowed down by the algerian. War and the independance of many a country. The technologies also indured the two countries to join their efforts in them research work. The scientific committees kept on discussing without really going any further. The presence of the united states was more than once acting as a biake. The british will of inolving them in the defense of the european continent was a disruptive factor in the franco. British relationship. This phenomenon wae particularly acute in the nuclear field and the breach was almost complete when the nassau agreements were signed
Franchitti, Abby. ""No Votes, Thank you" : l'opposition au suffrage des femmes en Grande-Bretagne". Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2015.
Texto completoThe victorian and Edwardian periods are well-know for the violent protest movements against the exclusion of women from political life. Less well-known is the fact that many women and men were not only opposed to the methods of the militants but also to the very principles they professed. They believed that belonging to the British family did not require the Parliamentary vote or engaging in political activity. On the contrary, they believed that women were eventually obliged to organize a collective stance inside "The Women's National Anti-Suffrage League". Later reinforced by the "Men's League for Opposing Women's Suffrage" and "the Scottish League", the "Antis", as they were called, developed their specific strategies, diialectics, propaganda, and anti-suffrage organizations soon merged to form the "National League for Opposing Woman Suffrage". The League's strategy was effective until the war years, 1914-1918. In 1917, the House of Commons adopted the "Representation of the People Act" which included a clause giving women over 30, who satisfied the property qualifications, the right to vote. Its adoption was confirmed by the House of Lords and received Royal ascent in 1918. This study offers the opportunity to discover the practices and motivation of a large number of women (a majority?) and men who were convinced that in order to safeguard the British ideal at home and abroad they had to oppose the woman's vote. Above all it presents a different perspective of understanding as to how the anti-suffragists were able to justify more than fifty years of opposition to the extension of the democratic process to include women
Bensalem, Boutaïna. "Les relations commerciales et diplomatiques entre la Grande Bretagne et le Maroc, XIXe-XXe siècle : des rapports complexes sous l'influence politique de la France, de l' Espagne et des pressions régionales". Bordeaux 3, 2011. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2011BOR30030.
Texto completoThe object of this thesis is to outline the economical and diplomatic relationship between Great Britain and Morocco during the 19th and 20th centuries based on different social, political and economical affairs marking their relations. Its aim is to also bring forth the British interest in Morocco in a very specific international context and how the British politics towards this North African country did not exclude commecial policy. The different aspects of the British preponderance in Morocco during this period of history are approached from a thematic and chronological context underlying the British diplomatic double language which toggled between interference and suggestion until withdrawal was chosen for strategic and political reasons. Based on a multitude of sources, the goal of this study is demonstrate the impact of Great Britain politics on the history of the Cherifian Empire by bringing light into the important role played by other European countries in the British political evolution towards this Mediterranean country
Golven, Amélie. "La contribution de William Godwin au débat sur l'éducation des pauvres en Angleterre (1783-1831)". Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030137.
Texto completoIn England, at the end of the eighteenth century, the debate on the education of the poor gets stronger. Poverty is increasing and it is perceived as a threat to people’s safety. In that context, education appears as a means to regulate and solve the moral problems it triggers. William Godwin, a writer, a philosopher but also an educator takes part in the debate which articulates education, poverty and politics. The present research aims at carrying out a reading of William Godwin’s political and educationnal philosophy from the views he expressed, separately, on the issue of poverty.Though he never clearly mentioned that his educational and political thinking was also meant for the lower ranks of society, we believe that a coherent reading of his work can be performed if we suppose that his thinking was effectively destined for the poor. Defining Godwin’s contribution to the debate on education for all first implies to propose a description of the educational system in Godwin’s time. Then, an analysis of his educational plan that stands in total opposition to the education of his time has been suggested. Based on equality among men, their potential of progress and the developement of all human qualities, it intends to form independent human beings able to live harmoniously with other people. Eventually, educating means forming new men able to live in a new society. To Godwin, the new society is a place where people are educated and autonomous enough to get rid of the state. At the end of our study, it seems legitimate to assert that, in Godwin’s thinking, there is neither a society for rich people or a society for the poor, or an education for the rich and another one for the poor but rather an education and a society for everybody
Duquerroy, Marion. "There is no such thing as nature ! : reconsidérations de l'idée de nature en Grande-Bretagne au soir de la grande période de désindustrialisation des années 1990 à nos jours". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010740.
Texto completoQuestioning the idea of nature in Great Britain in the contemporary times seems at first logical. Its landscape tradition is still important and the representation of the Old England is anchored in collective imaginations. However, in spite of the omnipresent image in the Bristish Arcadia, banner of the country's stability, some other natures seems to arise from the desindustrialisation epoch. A plural landscape statement was therefore necessary, revealing the scars and ruins od the industrial North, the building site and the breakthrough of the Channel tunnel in the South. The landscape, touched by the neoliberal political of Margaret Thatcher's governement, also becomes political. Rural or urban, it is a much a place for social claims as a place of exclusion. Sometimes, it turns into a mirror of the body. The social documentary movement immortalises successively those left behind y liberal politics and the middle class attracted by the flashy abundance offered by mass production. The use of colour will enable the underlining of men's weariness in modern society as well as the solidarity that unites them. Nature, as the turn of the new century, is subjects to the fears of its own disapperance. In the fin-du-siècle context, artists both seek to preserve it and attempt to imagine possible futures. To that end, they use sciences and new technologies for artificially maintaining nature alive and taking it across time. Mens, animals, plants, without distinctions of species, are duplicated, sampled, put under glass or on paper. Nevertheless, fears for a soon to come apocalyspe cannot be entirely eclipsed. A landscape where men come from the rubbish of consumption society or give themselves to the worst bestialy unravels in front of our eyes
Berthet, Svetlana. "La formation professionnelle continue aux risques du "e-learning" : enjeux et réalités d'un processus d'industrialisation de la formation dans une grande entreprise". Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082480.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to study the conditions, the processes and the objectives of the introduction of "e-learning" technologies in the vocational training practice of a large company who decided to industrialize its training organization. A systemic approach is used to analyse the three phases of adoption, implementation and dissemination of the innovation. The thesis is composed of 6 chapters. The first chapter portrays the stakes of e-learning setting up in Vocational training. It is followed by the presentation of the thesis scientific and methodological background. Then, trigger off factors analysis introduces the study of the three phases of the innovation implementation within two training projects (“Anglais” & “CAMPUS”). A specific chapter is dedicated to the assessment of a distance tutoring service. The last chapter provides outputs of the thesis analysis. Documents in annex are organized according to their thematic leanings
Joncheray, Stona Catherine. "Le Royaume Uni et l'Europe à la veille du marché unique de 1993 : aspects culturels, facteurs d'intégration". Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20002.
Texto completoThe European economic community, seen by its founders as the first necessary step towards a more comprehensive union, is on the verge of authorizing the free movement of goods, capital and citizens through its territory. As the human dimension of the community asserts itself, considerations of a cultural kind are introduced. Thus, the British increasingly share common aims and concerns with their continental neighbours. This evolution has been more evident since 1986-1987, when M. Thatcher, faced with strong political pressure and the significant progress make towards greater European unity, toned down her policy of no compromise that had often been reformed to as anti-European. This change is particularly noticeable in cultural fields : the educational system is initiating a process of harmonization with the continent, foreign languages are being emphasized. Partly thanks to the development of communication technologies, television and the press, more so than the cinema, are opening out to European horizons. The extension of tourism and town twinning, which will be intensified with the channel tunnel, enables the British to have a better knowledge of their partners. Though to a lesser extent, arts appear to be a factor of integration. Sports alone, the expression of a special kind of culture, is mostly considered in national terms. Yet, higher education remains the real cement of cultural Europe. This is the field where British interrogation has gone the furthest, with the equivalence of degrees, credit transfer units and student experiences in other member states. Progressively, driving back preconceptions, fears and arrogance, the United Kingdom is moving towards her European partners. If at times, the British still feel that ill-defined fright of losing their beloved identity, moulded by centuries of history, they however are proving their determination to participate in the mutual enrichment of the European peoples, thus showing that British citizenship and European citizenship have become indissociable
Cacqueray, Elizabeth de. "Individu et société dans le cinéma britannique des années soixante aux années quatre-vingt : l'image-texte". Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20009.
Texto completoFuchs, Julien. "Les organisations de jeunesse d'Alsace (fin de la Grande Guerre - début des années 1970) : histoire d'une idéologie éducative". Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20053.
Texto completoThis research deals with "socio-educational" youth organisations in Alsace. From the end of the first world war until the beginning of the years 1970, these organisations follow a singular path, which is closely link to the history of this region. The aim of the study is to analyze the patterns prevailing in the supervision of young people in these groups. This work is shaped by the institutional schemes affecting these patterns, the ideologies legitimising them and the sociabilities experienced by boys and girls in these groups. Our analysis is built around five periods. Between 1918 and 1932, the organisations innovate on a pedagogical level and are structured by deep inter-confessional tensions. From 1932 on, the birth of news groupings and the bearing of fascism alter this trend : the years 1930 are fair and troubled at once. Our third part deals with the challenge of daily life under nazi oppression. War is a time when the ideals of these organisations are put to the lest. A fourth part (1945-1958) underlines the role of these organisations in rebuilding a French Alsace. They experience a golden period then, in the context of the "popular education". As of 1958, their place in society change, mainly given the new relations they entertain with the French state. Yet, out of step with the social evolution, they are criticized. Despite their will to adjust, they are put into question in the beginning of the year 1970. They will then turn to other ways of sunctioning. This study is based both on public and private sources. Oral testimonies are also widely used. This reearch ultimately shows that the particular historical and social ground of Alsace is a revealer of means and issues of youth "socio-educational" supervision
Clarke, de Dromantin Patrick. "Droit privé et assimilation des étrangers : histoire de l'insertion d'une famille irlandaise jacobite refugiée en France de la fin du 17e siècle au début du 20e siècle (1690-1914)". Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR1D025.
Texto completoThe purpose of this study is to retrace the history of the integration over two centuries of an irish jacobite family which found refuge in france after the defeat of king james ii at the battle of the boyne in 1690. Numerous documents of civil law are examined such as marriage contracts, wills, inheritance inventories housing purchases, the incorporation of companies, employment contracts for ships crews, naturalization certificates, and legalised acknowledgements of nobility. It constitutes a contribution to our knowledge of the jacobite movement and of its influence on french society in the 18th century
Jones, Moya. "Le théâtre alternatif en Grande-Bretagne et son économie : 1968-1986". Bordeaux 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR30043.
Texto completoFringe theatre in great-britain can be distinguished from other kinds of current theatre - the national companies, commercial theatre and repertory theatre - from several points of view. Not only because its legal and work structures are specific, but also because its income, its expenses, its content and venues are characteristic, as are the people (practitioners and public) concerned with it. Set in the social, political and economic context of post-war britain, this form of theatre in fact belongs to a long tradition of a more popular parallel theatre which has always existed alongside the "legitimate theatre". Its economic problems however are particularly acute. Government subsidy systems and commercial sponsoring are examined in order to assess, eventually, the potential future of this archaic sector of post-industrial society. Reborn of the counter-culture movements of the 60s and 70s, it has been partly assimilated by mainstream society. Its survival seems to depend in part on how it is to be financed as well as on its own particular strengths
Vuong, Thomas. "Usages du sonnet européen (Allemagne, France, Grande-Bretagne, Italie) durant la Seconde Guerre-Mondiale (1939-1945)". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD089.
Texto completoThis study consists in a wide, comprehensive overview of the usages of the poetic form of the sonnet during the Second World War in France, Germany, Great Britain and Italy. Such a process aims at gathering close readings of sonnets, in order to highlight the mechanisms of a blooming form in the midst of a dürftiger Zeit. Many poets resort indeed to the sonnet in order to give a frame to a singular or collective experience of the chaos unleashed throughout Europe.The way these recourses to the sonnet interact with the role of poetry in a time of wide reception and collective crisis will be scrutinized in the light of political commitment, religious or ideological biases and the questioning of the former foundations of Western European culture, all of which can interfere in poetry’s proper motives.This work’s proposal is that the sonnet can be used as an ordered form, either to set a demiurgic stand in front of the chaotic situation of the continent, or so as to accept it. Neither poetic stances do necessarily lead to a disordering of the form itself ; however, both conservative and rejuvenating usages of the sonnet have in common the ability to deeply question poetry’s relation to the world
Price, Jeremy. "La traversée de la Manche : Britannia et britannité en danger dans les dessins humoristiques de la presse britannnique de 1944 à 2000". Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30008.
Texto completoKorzilius, Pierre. "Soutien public et programmation de musique contemporaine en France, en Allemagne, au Royaume-Uni et aux Etats-Unis". Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0100.
Texto completoKante, Oumou. "Immigration et identités : expressions et représentations des populations originaires des Antilles à travers la presse en Grande-Bretagne (1948-1991)". Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010735.
Texto completoRicard, Patricia. "La Question de l'hérédité des troubles mentaux en Angleterre (1900-1945) : La génétique à la rencontre de la psychiatrie". Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070024.
Texto completoThis work examines the diversity of the scientific work and theories in Britain between 1900 and 1945 that contributed to prove, disprove or question the reality of the hereditary transmission of mental disorder. It connects this scientific diversity with the British social context that contributes to make mental disorder an important issue and scientific object: between 1900 and 1945 the problem of the mentally defective and the mentally ill was tackled by no less than 4 national commissions and three specific acts of Parliament. The author examines the role of heredity in these debates, in as much as mentally disordered individuals, because their condition was considered hereditary, could also to some (the eugenists in particular) pose a radical threat. It appears that, until 1930, the inheritance of mental disorder was considered as obvious by both clinicians and academics alike, although all had developed different and incompatible models and proofs of inheritance. This consensus regarding heredity was shattered at the beginning of the 1930s when the debate on the sterilisation of the mentally disordered developed in Britain. Although this social and political context did not lead to legalising sterilisation, it helped set up large scale national surveys on the inheritance of mental disorder. These combined for the first time clinical expertise and Mendelian genetics. These surveys, led, amongst others, by Lionel Penrose and Eliot Slater, resulted in a changed perception of the inheritance of mental deficiency and mental illness amongst academics and clinicians alike. They also contributed to the emergence of two new disciplines in Britain after the war : human genetics and psychiatric genetics
Tolron, Francine. "Le message publicitaire dans "Punch" : 1980-1983". Bordeaux 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR30039.
Texto completoPresentation of the context in which the magazine stands as an advertising medium : historical survey of adversiting in great britain since its beginning, evolution of punch since its creation, study of the present components (rates, readership, editorial and advertising contents). Semiologically-oriented analysis of the message conveyed by the display ads of punch: the specificity inherent in the adversiting genre, the visual and verbal structuring of its message, the forms of representation as techniques and reflections of an ideology. These two studies converge on showing a harmony between punch advertisers and readers as well as an excellent appropriateness between, on the one hand, its advertising discourse, elitist, loaded with the dreams of the male audience it is aimed at and, on the other-hand, the objective reality of its urban, male, well-to-do readership
Moreau, Pierre-Vincent. "Traitement de la pauvreté et lente émergence d'une identité sociale dans la région de Belfast de 1838 à 1939". Bordeaux 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR30005.
Texto completoThe aim of this research is to analyze the remarkable forms of the poor relief system in the region of Belfast and to examine the progressive evolution of the social statute of indigents from 1838 to 1939. It is also meant to show that the treatment of poverty was carried out in a much more severe and constraining way in the East of Ulster than in the rest of the United Kingdom. This, paradoxically, can be explained by an exceptional economic development which was tried to be protected at all costs, in an area distinguished by strong sectarianism and confessional oppositions. Besides, the implementation of the Poor Laws, devoid of any form of humanity, in a climate of religious tensions, strengthened by a troubled and unsettled political environment, often contributed to increase the marginalization of the most destitute and to delay the emergence of a positive social identity, the sign of a real integration into society
Cazin-Kenny, Anne. "Dynamique de l'emploi en zone rurale anciennement industrialisée : analyse comparative Cévennes/Pays de Galles". Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010571.
Texto completoTThe thesis examines the possibilities of economic renewal in the Cévennes (France) and in Mid-Wales (UK). Part one defines and contrasts the two areas in terms of industrial history, current employment trends, and local identity within national culture. Based on a survey, part two studies and classifies current businesses : - their levels of innovation, success, entrepreneurship, local ties, and business strategies. Part three examines the balance between state-aided regeneration programmes and profit-motivated business initiatives in the context of the two different systems of local government