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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Ecriture directe à l'encre"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Ecriture directe à l'encre"
Inês, dos Santos Vivian. "Development of alumina-toughened zirconia composites reinforced with carbon nanofibers via direct ink writing". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, INSA, 2023. https://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2023ISAL0082/these.pdf.
Texto completoThere is a growing demand for personalized ceramic materials with increasingly complex shapes and properties for biomedical engineering applications, which cannot be achieved via traditional ceramic processing techniques. In recent years, increasing attention has been drawn to ceramic-based materials produced by an additive manufacturing method commonly referred to as direct ink writing (DIW) or Robocasting. However, the current challenge of DIW-produced ceramics remains the achievement of strong mechanical reliability. Hence, in the first chapter, this thesis examines the overall scenario of the DIW field, highlighting and analyzing the primary outcomes of studies available in the literature. It also describes and discusses the most innovative approaches, as well as mechanical and biological improvement strategies for the DIW method. The second chapter of the thesis provides a comprehensive characterization of pastes consisting of an alumina-toughened zirconia (ATZ, 84 vol% Ce-TZP, 8% Al2O3, 8% SrAl12O19) powder, a deflocculant, a binder, deionized water and, in some cases, carbon nanofibers (CNFs). The rheological behavior and fundamental properties of these pastes were determined and printability tests were conducted. The results were compared to established printability criteria/parameters outlined in existing literature (ф, K and FTI). These criteria were found to be suitable for assessing printability, although they presented some limitations in predicting some unprintable pastes. Furthermore, a new criterion based on the recovery rate of the storage modulus was introduced, with the potential to predict printability with a single test. The third and last chapter of the thesis focused on the DIW fabrication of filaments of the same ATZ composite with and without CNFs with the objective of enhancing the mechanical properties by careful debinding and sintering processes, as well as the orientation of the CNFs. Nozzle diameters in the range of 200-840 μm were used and optimal debinding and sintering conditions were determined, using both Conventional Sintering (CS) and Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) methods. The mechanical evaluation of the filaments included the determination of the fracture stress (flexural strength), fracture strain, Young's modulus and mechanical reliability (Weibull modulus). The addition of the CNFs, expected to improve the mechanical properties, hindered most of them because of CNF agglomeration. Printing with smaller nozzles showed improvements in the Young’s modulus of the filaments, with ATZ filaments sintered by CS exhibiting transformation-induced plasticity (TRIP), while those sintered by SPS did not. The mechanical properties obtained were comparable to or higher than those achieved through conventional ceramic processing techniques like cold isostatic pressing and slip casting. Similarly, a good level of mechanical reliability was achieved
Houel, Arnaud. "Ecriture directe de motifs nanométriques assistée par STM et FIB". Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX22063.
Texto completoBoughaba, Samir. "Ecriture directe par laser de lignes d'interconnexion dans les dispositifs électroniques : cinétiques des processus de croissance et caractérisation des matériaux". Grenoble INPG, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPG0088.
Texto completoNguyen, Dam Thuy Trang. "Controlled coupling of nanoparticles to polymer-based photonic structures". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN014/document.
Texto completoIn this study, we investigate theoretically and experimentally the nanoparticles/photonic structures coupling. In detail, the work focuses on the elaboration and applications of structured polymer materials, as well as the manipulation of optical properties of various kinds of nano-objects such as gold nanoparticles, magnetic and nonlinear nanoparticles, etc. The coupling of each kind of nanoparticles addresses a specific goal. In order to conduct research, we first build and test an optical confocal setup, which allows us to both image and fabricate nanostructures at a sub-lambda resolution. Besides, we propose a method exploiting the thermal effect caused by a continuous-wave laser source to optimize 2D and 3D structures realized by low one-photon absorption (LOPA)-based direct laser writing (DLW). Then by using this technique, we are capable of precisely determining the position and embedding various kinds of nanoparticles (gold nanoparticles, nonlinear nanoparticles, and magnetic nanoparticles) into arbitrary polymeric photonic structures. The characterization of the fabricated structures is carried out using the same confocal setup. We demonstrate a good enhancement of the optical properties of the nanoparticles embedded inside photonic structures. We also perform numerical calculations by using a FDTD method to confirm the experimental results
Sperling, Michel. "Etude du dépôt de tungstène par réaction chimique en phase vapeur assistée par laser : application à la reconnexion des lignes d'aluminium dans les circuits intégrés". Grenoble INPG, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPG0162.
Texto completoTelitel, Siham. "Photopolymérisation radicalaire contrôlée pour la micro-nanostructuration de polymères fonctionnels". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MULH8372/document.
Texto completoThe fabrication of complex polymer surfaces with controled chemistry and topography at the micro and nanoscale has drawn a huge attention during the last years due to the wide range of applications. A promising new method consists in using the nitroxide mediated photopolymerization (NMP2). this method exploits a photosensitive alkoxyamine (AA) that creates latent reactive radical species.To demonstrate the potential for fabrication of complex polymer surfaces, a polymer film was first formed by irradiating with a formulation containing a mixture of acrylic monomer and alkoxyamine. Then, depositing a second acrylic monomer over this cured film can reboot a new photopolymerization reaction due to the presence of alkoxyamines at the surface. The radicals can be reactivated by exposure to UV and start a new polymerization process. Another alternative is to use UV-laser direct writing to produce 2D or 2.5D polymer structure by displacing the laser beam at the surface of the sample.A special care was focused on investigating the impact of photonic and chemical parameters on the extend of the repolymerization process. The molecular mechanisms governing the repolymerization could be deduced from this study.Some applications are provided showing the potential of the alkoxyamine for generating hydrophilic/hydrophobic or fluorescent surfaces for advanced applications
Chia, Gomez Laura Piedad. "Elaboration et caractérisation de matériaux fonctionnels pour la stereolithographie biphotonique". Thesis, Mulhouse, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MULH9153.
Texto completoThe two-photon stereolithography (TPS) technique is a micro-nanofabrication method based on photopolymerization by two-photon absorption that allows in a single manufacturing step to obtain complex 3D structures with high-resolution details (sub-100nm). Due to the specific conditions of TPS process (intense photon flux, spatial confinement of the photoreaction…) one of the main concerns today is the development of functional materials compatible with the TPS. According to the aforementioned, the general objective of this thesis was to develop new functional materials based on molecularly imprinted polymers (MIP) to elaborate chemical microsensors. In the first step of this work, different methods were implemented to characterize the geometrical, chemical and mechanical properties of the materials synthesized by TPS. For example, laser-Doppler vibrometry was used for first time to evaluate the mechanical properties of microstructures fabricated by TPS in a non-invasive way. In the second step, the characterization methodology was used to study the impact of the manufacturing process (i.e. photonic conditions) and the physicochemical parameters that affect the photoreaction (i.e. oxygen inhibition and the nature of the monomer) and the final properties of the materials. Finally, the obtained results enabled the prototyping of chemical microsensors based on MIP. Their molecular recognition properties and their selectivity were demonstrated for the molecule (D-L-Phe) by an optical and a mechanical sensing method
Mok, Jinmyoung. "Etude ultra-sensible en phase de nano-structures par interferométrie optique à balayage en champ proche". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0086/document.
Texto completoIn this thesis, near-field scanning optical interferometry (NSOI), which combinesNSOM with interferometer, is proposed for the phase measurement. The shear-forcedetection scheme is applied for distance regulation. The hardware of the systemis constructed by combining various electronic devices, and the operating softwareis coded by LabVIEW. Unwanted background signal is removed by simple calculationbased on interference theory. By using this, the near-field optical measurementand the ultra-sensitive phase investigation of nano-materials are performed. 2D materialssuch as graphene and monolayer MoS2 are investigated. It is shown thatatomic-scale thickness can be resolved by the NSOI. Especially, the grain boundariesof graphene and the seed of MoS2 can be found by phase detection. In addition,direct laser writing (DLW) on silver-containing glass is observed by using NSOM,and NSOI. For the first time, the writing threshold is correlatively observed in thefluorescence imaging and the near-field phase image