Tesis sobre el tema "Economie de la complexité"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Economie de la complexité".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Naumann-Woleske, Karl. "Scenario Discovery in a Complex Economy : Exploring the Parameter space of Agent-based Models". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX005.
Texto completoThe economy, characterized by non-linearity, adaptability, and non-equilibrium dynamics, exhibits emergent phenomena, such as crises and inequalities, shaped by agents' reactions and policy interventions. Agent-based Modeling (ABM) is a recent modeling approach in macroeconomics that generates these phenomena from the ground up by simulating a multiplicity of heterogeneous interacting agents. While this method can generate emergent phenomena, it has often been critiqued as a black-box where causal mechanisms are unclear and there too vast set of generated dynamics. This thesis proposes a method to approach the fundamental question: What is the set of qualitatively different phenomena can an Macroeconomic Agent-based Model (MABM) generate, and what governs their transitions?Drawing on research in biophysics, the core idea posits that there are only a few critical parameter combinations that govern a specific outcome. Exploiting these with a gradient ascent algorithm, one can effectively uncover the set of different phenomena a MABM can recover. The significance of this approach lies in revealing a simpler structure beneath MABM complexity, paving the way for effective policies that address critical parameter directions. It also suggests that despite the complexity of an MABM and the high number of parameters, fitting these models requires only fitting critical directions to have predictive power.The first part of this thesis develops the methods behind the algorithm, highlighting its power on Kirman's Ants, a simple model of agent-herding. The algorithm is then demonstrated on the stylized Mark-0 MABM that has a rich phenomenology with a known set of phenomena. I show how we can recover this set of phenomena despite the complexity of the model's dynamics. The second part of this thesis actually adopts a reverse approach, embedding intra-agent interactions in equilibrium macroeconomic models, unveiling emergent phases and endogenous crises in these models. In its essence, this thesis navigates the intricate terrain of ABMs, unraveling their potential in generating different scenarios that can be used to inform policy decisions in dynamically complex systems
Geraci, Marco Valerio. "Essays on Complexity in the Financial System". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/257470.
Texto completoDoctorat en Sciences économiques et de gestion
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Pedrozo, Eugenio Avila. "Cadre conceptuel pour le management des coopératives agricoles : l'économie des conventions, la systématique et la complexité". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01751661.
Texto completoArcuset, Laurent. "La prise en compte de la diversité des acteurs dans un processus de tourisme durable". Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989600.
Texto completoAyres, Matthew James. "A decision theoretic approach to imperfect recall and complexity". Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367800.
Texto completoEldredge, Blaine Thomas. "Rhetorical emergence and the economy : the Sante Fe Institute Artificial Stock Market, complexity economics, and the rhetorical dimensions of economic activity". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/56364.
Texto completoArts, Faculty of
English, Department of
Graduate
Gomes, Hélène. "Gestion écosystémique et durabilité des pêcheries artisanales tropicales face aux changements globaux". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Guyane, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022YANE0004.
Texto completoGlobal changes induce high pressure on marine ecosystems, biodiversity and fisheries. In thatregard many scientists advocate the use of an ecosystem-based fisheries management (EBFM).However, the operationalization of such an ecosystem-based approach remains challenging. Thisthesis gives insight into the operationalization of EBFM for tropical coastal fisheries. To achievethat we propose a multi-species, multi-fleet and multi-criteria model of intermediate complexity(MICE), taking into account the impacts of global changes. The model is calibrated for theGuyanese small-scale coastal fishery. At local scale, global warming, the increase of populationand the variations of mangrove surface are considered as the main drivers of global changes.From the calibrated model, several fishing management strategies and environmental scenariosare compared in the long-run. In this context, the first results published (chapter 3) show thedetrimental impact of climate change on both marine biodiversity and fishery production. Thispaper also highlights the major role of ecological competition between species. Then, in thechapter 4, by comparing the bio-economic results obtained under each fishing managementstrategy, this research demonstrates the interest of Ecoviability strategies in terms ofsustainability and ecologico-economic reconciliation. The last results displayed in this thesis, inchapter 5, underline the positive impact of mangrove on ecologico-economic sustainability of thecoastal fishery, even if it is insufficient to balance the negative impact of warming. Beyond theseresults, this thesis brings a series of important transverse contributions. First, methodologically,this research permits to show the benefits of MICE to operationalize EBFM. Then, by highlightingthe major ecological factors of the ecosystem with on the one hand the interaction ofcompetition and on the other hand the environmental filters, the work sheds light on theecological complexities necessary for the EBFM. Finally, by evaluating and comparing theecologico-economic performances of several fishing strategies, this research permits to outlinepolicy recommendations to move towards the sustainability of the Guyanese coastal fishery andtowards EBFM, in the face of global changes
Ollendorff, Christine. "Construction d'un diagnostic complexe d'une bibliothèque académique". Phd thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005324.
Texto completoHolstein, Philippe. "La soutenabilité des économies insulaires coloniales et postcoloniales : le cas de l’île de La Réunion". Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0021/document.
Texto completoSmall, isolated and vulnerable, islands have become symbols in current debates on the sustainability of economic systems. This is no coincidence. For colonial and insular experiences have played a key role in the emergence of political economy, which, initially focused on the creation of wealth as much as on its durability. Conversely, political economy nurtured the development of a new “art of government” which has deeply influenced islands trajectories and engendered new relations of power that persist today. In particular through the concept of (sustainable) development that naturalizes a contingent, utilitarian, view of sustainability. By bringing together the paradigm of complexity, ecological economics and poststructuralist works, this thesis aims to deconstruct this concept and reframe it through an institutionalist and interdisciplinary approach that fully integrates ecological, symbolic and social factors as well as the multiplicity of economies. It then studies the formation and evolution of plantation economies, both in Reunion Island and the Caribbean, to question the paradox of “durable unsustainability”: why and how can an economy grounded on destruction and unable to satisfy the ends it was designed for, maintain itself on the long term? A third part queries the sustainability of the “departementalisation” project, i.e. decreeing development: turning a ruined colony in a modern economy, able to reach European standards through self-sustained growth. It thus emphasizes the retroactions that wiped this utopia out to give birth to an original, yet fragile, model of resilient dependence
Angus, Simon Douglas Economics Australian School of Business UNSW. "Economic networks: communication, cooperation & complexity". Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Economics, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/27005.
Texto completoDi, Clemente Riccardo. "Essays on economic and social complexity". Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2014. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/135/1/Di_Clemente_phdthesis.pdf.
Texto completoHuman, Oliver. "Potential economies : complexity, novelty and the event". Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/18041.
Texto completoENGLISH ABSTRACT: The primary concern of this dissertation will be to understand under what conditions novelty arises within a system. In classical philosophy, the notion of novelty is usually said to arise out of an event. However, the notion of an event often carries with it metaphysical and conservative implications. Therefore, part of the concern of this dissertation is to begin to develop an approach to novelty which is not dependent upon the event. This approach is developed through the insights offered by Critical Complexity and post‐structuralist philosophy. In social science the model of the frame has dominated how to think about the limitations to the context specific nature of knowledge. Instead of the analogy of a frame, this dissertation argues that it is better to adopt the notion of an ‘economy’. This is due to the fact that the notion of an economy allows social scientists to better theorize the relationships which constitute the models they create. The argument for an economy is made by exploring the connections between the work of Jacques Derrida, the complexity theorist Edgar Morin and Georges Bataille. However, when using the notion of an economy, one must always take the excess of this economy into consideration. This excess always feeds back to disrupt the economy from which it is excluded. Using terms developed in complexity theory, this dissertation illustrates how a system adapts to the environment by using this excess. Due to this there can never be a comprehensively modelled complex system because there are always facets of this system which remain hidden to the observer. The work of Alain Badiou, whose central concern is the notion of novelty arising out of an event, is introduced. The implications of depending on the event for novelty to arise are drawn out by discussing the affinities between the work of Derrida and Badiou. In this regard, Derrida’s use of the term ‘event’ much more readily agrees with a complexity informed understanding of the term in contrast to the quasi‐religious definition which Badiou uses. This complexity‐informed understanding of the event illustrates that what the event reveals is simultaneously a dearth and wealth of possibilities yet to be realized. Therefore the event cannot be depended upon to produce novelty. However, the notion of the event must not be discarded too quickly; classical science has traditionally discarded this idea due to its reductive approach. The idea of process opens up an understanding of the radical novelties produced in history to the possibility of the event and to a new understanding of ontology. This dissertation proposes that one can begin to think about radical forms of novelty without the event through the notion of experimentation. This approach allows one to engage with what exists rather than relying upon an event to produce novelty. This argument is made by following Bataille, who argues that through an engagement with non‐utilitarian forms of action, by expending for the sake of expenditure, the world is opened up to possibilities which remain unrealized under the current hegemony. In this light, this dissertation begins to develop a definition of novelty as that which forces a rereading of the system’s history.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie proefskrif onderneem hoofsaaklik om die omstandighede waaronder nuwigheid binne ʼn stelsel ontstaan te verstaan. Daar word in die klassieke filosofie voorgehou dat nuwigheid gewoonlik vanuit ʼn gebeurtenis ontstaan. Die idee van ʼn gebeurtenis hou egter dikwels ongewenste metafisiese en konserwatiewe implikasies in. Hierdie proefskrif onderneem dus om, deels, ʼn benadering tot nuwigheid te ontwikkel wat onafhanklik van die gebeurtenis staan. Hierdie benadering word verder uitgebrei met behulp van insigte vanuit die Kritiese Kompleksiteits‐ en Post‐Strukturalistiese filosofie. Tot onlangs het die model van die raamwerk die wyse waarop daar oor die beperkinge van die konteks‐spesifieke aard van kennis in die sosiale wetenskappe gedink word oorheers. In hierdie proefskrif word voorgehou dat die idee van ʼn ‘ekonomie’ in plaas van die analogie van ʼn raamwerk hier gebruik behoort te word, omdat dit ons sal toelaat om die verhoudings binne die modelle wat deur sosiale wetenskaplikes gebruik word beter te verken. Verder word die moontlike verbande tussen Jacques Derrida , die kompleksiteitsfilosoof Edgar Morin en Georges Bataille teen hierdie agtergrond verken. Wanneer daar van ʼn ekonomie gepraat word, moet die oormaat van die ekonomie altyd in ag geneem word. Hierdie oormaat ontwrig altyd die ekonomie waarby dit uitgesluit word. Om te wys hoe die stelsel van so ʼn oormaat gebruik maak om by sy omgewing aan te pas, sal terminologie wat in die konteks van kompleksiteitsteorie ontwikkel is gebruik word. As gevolg van die oorvloed binne ʼn stelsel sal daar nooit ʼn volledige model van die stelsel ontwikkel kan word nie ‐‐ fasette van die stelsel sal altyd vir die waarnemer verborge bly. Verder sal die werk van Alain Badiou, wie se filosofie rondom die idee van nuwigheid wat uit ʼn gebeurtenis ontstaan gesentreed is, in hierdie verhandeling bespreek word. Die implikasies van die idee dat nuwigheid van die gebeurtenis afhanklik is word uitgelig deur die verwantskappe tussen die werke van Derrida en Badiou te bespreek. Derrida se gebruik van die term ‘gebeurtenis’ dra ʼn noue verwantskap met kompleksiteitsteorie, en dit word teenoor Badiou se amper‐godsdienstige gebruik van die term gestel. Daar word aangevoer dat daar binne ʼn kompleksiteits‐ingeligte verstaan van ʼn gebeurtenis beide ʼn skaarste en ʼn oorvloed van moontlikhede bestaan wat vervul kan word. Daarom kan daar juis nié op die gebeurtenis staatgemaak word om nuwigheid te skep nie. Die idee van die gebeurtenis moet egter nie te gou verwerp word nie. As gevolg van die klassieke wetenskap se reduksionisme is die idee van ʼn gebeurtenis tradisioneel ontken. Daarteenoor ontsluit die idee van ʼn proses die moontlikheid van radikale nuwighede in die geskiedenis as gevolg van ʼn verstaan van die gebeurtenis wat tot ʼn nuwe verstaan van die ontologie lei. Hierdie proefskrif stel dus voor dat ons voortaan aan radikale nuwigheid dink in terme van die denkbeeld van eksperimentering eerder as in terme van die gebeurtenis. Eksperimentering laat ons toe om te werk met wat ons het, eerder as om op ʼn gebeurtenis te moet wag. Na aanleiding van Bataille is die voorstel dat daar deur om te gaan met nieutilitaristiese vorms van optrede nuwe geleenthede vir die wêreld oopgemaak word; geleenthede wat onder die huidige hegemonie ongerealiseerd sal bly. In hierdie verband stel die proefskrif ʼn definisie van nuwigheid voor as dít wat mens dwing om die geskiedenis van ʼn stelsel te herformuleer.
Sambugaro, Jonathan. "Les conditions d'élaboration et d'énonciation d'une doctrine politico-stratégique dans les organisations pluralistes". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2090/document.
Texto completoThis doctoral research aims at understanding how pluralistic organizations that combine multiple institutional logics can engage in their deliberate transformation. It draws on pragmatist theories of rationality and of institutions to develop a novel perspective on strategy practices and processes in pluralistic organizations. Its results rely on fieldwork (ethnography and research-action) conducted within a French mutual insurance company, Macif, which is a key actor in the field of social economy. Firstly, this research identifies and analyzes the major obstacles that prevent pluralistic organizations from conducting such a transformation. Secondly, it conceptualizes and experiments ways to do so. Finally, this research suggests some methods for strategizing and organizing in pluralistic contexts
Koch, Andreas. "Five essays on economic theory : complexity and ccordination /". Copenhagen, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/480791325.pdf.
Texto completoPoirier, Gabrielle. "Complexité topologique". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31834.
Texto completoDanieletto, Matteo <1993>. "Economic Complexity, Human Capital and Trade: what the fast growth of South Korea can teach the Italian economy". Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/16508.
Texto completovan, Vliet Geert. "Le pilotage aux confins mouvants de la gouvernance. Économie, écologie, politique et régulation en Amazonie Colombienne, 1975-1990". Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007490.
Texto completoFiddaman, Thomas S. (Thomas Scott). "Feedback complexity in integrated climate-economy models". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10154.
Texto completoVerhoeven, Yves. "Complexité structurelle et complexité de requête pour des problèmes totaux". Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112192.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we treat problems of structural complexity, which aims at classifying problems depending on their relative difficulty to be solved, and we also study the existence of an efficient solution to a more concrete problem of online algorithmics. Following this dichotomy, in the first part of this thesis we study some problems of the class TFNP, more specifically Sperner problems and the search for a local minimum. We prove completeness of locally 2-dimensional Sperner problems in the ``Parity Argument'' classes PPA, PPAD and PPADS. Thus, we improve results of Papadimitriou and Grigni. We also study the number of queries, both in the classical and the quantum settings, necessary to solve an arbitrary dimensional Sperner problem on a pseudo-manifold ; we prove a lower bound and an upper bound corresponding to the complexity of an algorithm, the latter being optimal for a particular case previously studied by Crescenzi and Grigni. Finally, we give a classical and a quantum algorithm for spotting a local minimum of a function defined over the vertices of a graph, and prove that they use fewer queries than previously known algorithms on large classes of graphs. The analyses of our two algorithms rely on the use of {\em separator theorems}, and we prove such a theorem which slightly improves an older result of Gilbert, Hutchinson and Tarjan. In the second part of this thesis, we study the existence of a memoryless online algorithm for the CNN problem. Our results generalize and improve a previous result of Koutsoupias and Taylor
Weissberger, David. "Economie House". Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33775.
Texto completoMaster of Architecture
Ifergan, Patrick. "Audit et complexité". Nice, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NICE0028.
Texto completoPrevious researches on judgmental errors during legal audit were focus on causes derived from the auditor’s lack of independence. But current works hold with the fact that these errors are also linked to task complexity audit, this complexity coming from auditor’s characteristics (subjective factors) or from the engagement’s parameters (objective factors). Thus, this thesis aims to demonstrate that objective factors explaining task complexity audit should not be neglected, as they also cause inevitable certification errors due to some risks hard to valuate, the instability of law, lack, abundance or imprecision of accounting or tax rules and the interpretation of French audit standards («Normes d’exercice professionnel»)
AlQurtas, Abdulrahman M. "A New Indicator of Economic Complexity to Guide Industrial Policies". Thesis, The George Washington University, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10637548.
Texto completoThe Economic Complexity Index (ECI) is an indicator that can be used by countries with undiversified economies to measure the success of their efforts to grow and diversify their exports, in order to sustain their economic development. However, the index is distorted for countries with undiversified economies that are heavily dominated by a few sectors, such as the case of Saudi Arabia with its oil sector. This study leverages lessons from the economic development literature, and focuses on the export-oriented growth in East Asia, and investigates the role of industrial policies that guide and coordinate the government interventions and initiatives. The study applies lessons from the Economic Complexity framework to overcome the limitation in the Economic Complexity Index. The study then utilizes data analysis techniques to develop a modified ECI utilizing a population-adjusted version of the Revealed Comparative Advantage to normalize countries’ exports by their significance, and uses PageRank to capture the product space network information instead of the method of reflection used by ECI which is incompatible with the population-adjusted Revealed Comparative Advantage. The modified ECI can serve as a leading indicator that would allow tracking the success of the economic diversification efforts in countries whose economies are dominated by a few products or sectors, and thereby influence the development of their industrial policies.
Perona, Beatriz Eugenia. "Conceptualising complexity in economic analysis : a philosophical, including ontological, study". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.615966.
Texto completoSerafino, Matteo. "The complexity of heterogeneity in real-world networks". Thesis, IMT Alti Studi Lucca, 2021. http://e-theses.imtlucca.it/334/1/Serafino_phdthesis.pdf.
Texto completoOllendorff, Christine. "Construction d'un diagnostic complexe d'une bibliothèque académique". Thesis, Ecole nationale supérieure d'arts et métiers - ENSAM, 1999. http://eprints.rclis.org/11682/1/These-co.pdf.
Texto completoDompieri, Mauricio. "Análise de complexidade aplicada à antecipação de crises no mercado de bens minerais". Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3134/tde-16112015-153204/.
Texto completoThis study aimed at investigating the opportunities for application of complexity analysis as a method of analysis of mineral commodities economics, using nickel as case study. With that intention, the particularities of commodities were studied, in a deeper fashion in the case of nickel, its influencing factors and respective models which have been developed for simulating, understanding and predicting the behavior of the commodity market system. The conditions which allow the mineral commodities market to be considered a complex system have been verified. In the case of nickel the current state of the extraction technology including the latest developments has also been analyzed. Then focus goes to the description of the method used in complexity analysis, where complexity of a system is defined as a measurable quantity based on its topology, represented by the structure of the correlation between its variables, and the total entropy of the system. The total entropy of the system is the integration of the Shannon entropy of the variables that participate in its structure and is a measure of the systems uncertainty, i.e., its departure from a deterministic operating fashion. Calculation of correlations between variables in this method is not done statistically, but by calculating the mutual entropy between each pair of variables. The advantage of this method is that it reveals correlations between pairs of variables that exhibit nonlinear relationships or even bifurcations, clustering and other pathologies of difficult statistical treatment. Thus, the term correlation is avoided, which refers to the statistical treatment, being coupling the preferred expression to identify the dependence between two variables. The two types of complexity analysis were then performed: static and dynamic. Static analysis reveals the system structure and strength of couplings between the components by means of a cognitive map, as well as the complexity indices consisting of critical complexity, operational and minimum entropy and robustness. Robustness is the most interesting index in this case, as it measures the resilience of the system using the difference between the critical and operative complexities, and is an indicator of its sustainability. The dynamic analysis reveals, for time variant systems, the evolution of complexity indicators over time. Interest in this type of analysis is that the methods developer has experimentally identified that the collapse of a system is almost always preceded by a sharp increase in their complexity. This feature is then exploited in the analysis of the nickel market in trying to anticipate crises. Then, in the experimental section, structures of couplings were identified for a basket of metals and for the specific nickel market, using static analysis. Finally the evolution of indicators of complexity over time has been investigated, which revealed to be possible to identify a crisis in the market by the increasing complexity and entropy and, in the particular case of the 2008-2009 crisis its been also was possible to observe a significant increase in complexity and entropy just before installation of the crisis itself, providing a pre-alarm of the event.
Texier, Charles. "Economie regionale et economie mondiale : le cas de la bretagne". Rennes 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REN11019.
Texto completoThis thesis shows that it is important to create a strategy within the heart of a local region in order to be able to work with different components as well as individual relationships within a system so as to have a positive influence on the performance of local companies vis-a-vis the world economic system. This thesis begins with the following postulate: production structures an company environment condition the companies' international behaviour and mould the global performances within the regional system. The globalization of these actives has brought about a territorial destabilization of the firms. This globalization has also contributed towards the reconsideration of company cornerstones, and to use territorial environment as an important leverage internationalization. Therefore, using the case of brittany as an example, this thesis shows the trend given to the local system which has become an important "catalyst" for international territorial insertion (here in brittany), and especially for small an medium-sized companies based in this region. The development of the economic territorial fabric is stimulated by a better integration of world activity. This integration can be carried out in several ways : by the capitalization of the companies, by an opening towards world trade or by a larger and direct international presence. Faced with global evolution, the search of excellence of territorial principles as well as the establishment of internal an external relations of the area seem to be the two conditions for local fulfilment. It would be even more dynamic if the basic structures and relationships were more strongly controlled
Villani, Elisa <1983>. "Institutional Complexity and Technology Transfer: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5823/1/Villani_Elisa_tesi.pdf.
Texto completoVillani, Elisa <1983>. "Institutional Complexity and Technology Transfer: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5823/.
Texto completoSoete, Luc L. G. "Technologie en economie". Maastricht : Maastricht : Faculteit der Economische Wetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Limburg ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1987. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=12854.
Texto completoPAJOT, STEPHANE. "Percolation et economie". Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4007.
Texto completoFourquet, François. "Economie et pouvoir". Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA080306.
Texto completoLampaert, Marie-Claire. "Economie de l'espace". Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0034.
Texto completoTwo objectives motivate our study : comparing the efficiency of methods to measure the economic and social impact of the space sector and providing reliable data on this impact. The investigating field is canada. But, taking into account the interdependence of the leading countries in the space sector, and moreover the american experience, the methods used by these two groups will be analysed. The first chapter presents the space industry in general, with the main particularities of the canadian space industry. This chapter put the emphasis on the determinants of the creation, evolution and transformation of the structures. The second chapter deals with the macroeconomics models used mainly to measure the indirect impact of the space sector on the economy. These models are based on the integration of the variable research and development (rd) in the production function. The third chapter replaces the variable research and development used in the macroeconomics models in the process of innovation and diffusion. It also allos to differentiate between private return and social return of innovations. These two chapters - macroeconomics and microeconomics - show the exis- tence of a positive impact of the space research and development (chapter 2) and identify the main explicative variable (chapter 3). The fourth chapter intends to identify and quantify the economic and social benefit of two majors canadian space programs (m-sat and radarsat) and presents the next step in space applications : the orbital stations
Lampaert, Marie-Claire. "Economie de l'espace". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37606961h.
Texto completoFourquet, François. "Economie et pouvoir". Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376136975.
Texto completoDalmazzone, Silvana. "Economic activity and the resilience of ecological systems : complexity, nonlinearities and uncertainty in economic-ecological modelling". Thesis, University of York, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311013.
Texto completoVannelli, Giulio. "Economic development in a globalized world: the role of Global Value Chains - Three essays on implications and opportunities for North Africa". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/300423.
Texto completoVannelli, Giulio. "Economic development in a globalized world: the role of Global Value Chains - Three essays on implications and opportunities for North Africa". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/300423.
Texto completoTRAPASSO, RAFFAELE. "Complexity in Regional Economics. Theoretical Modelling and Empirical Applications". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/230.
Texto completoRegions (territories hosting integrated communities of citizens, firms, and institutions) have become key actors within the International economy, yet conventional economics cannot provide a model to explain local dynamics and to support policy-making. Such limit is due to complexity characterizing regional economies. Therefore, the present research aims at assessing complexity in regions and verifying the possibility of modelling regional economies. to assess regional economies, The research takes into account heterogeneity of agents as well as exogenous shocks. Moreover the research focuses on the effect of complexity on policy-making. Because of complexity, to be effective, regional policy has to take into account local and external shocks. Such theoretical background is partly used to assess the metropolitan region of Madrid. The empirical analysis shows that even a successful region can be challenged by the sustainability of economic growth. To enhance its international competitiveness, the region has to improve the use of local factors of production and to increase its specialization in sectors that are traded on the international market. An excessive specialization in non-tradable goods may, in fact, challenge growth sustainability.
TRAPASSO, RAFFAELE. "Complexity in Regional Economics. Theoretical Modelling and Empirical Applications". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/230.
Texto completoRegions (territories hosting integrated communities of citizens, firms, and institutions) have become key actors within the International economy, yet conventional economics cannot provide a model to explain local dynamics and to support policy-making. Such limit is due to complexity characterizing regional economies. Therefore, the present research aims at assessing complexity in regions and verifying the possibility of modelling regional economies. to assess regional economies, The research takes into account heterogeneity of agents as well as exogenous shocks. Moreover the research focuses on the effect of complexity on policy-making. Because of complexity, to be effective, regional policy has to take into account local and external shocks. Such theoretical background is partly used to assess the metropolitan region of Madrid. The empirical analysis shows that even a successful region can be challenged by the sustainability of economic growth. To enhance its international competitiveness, the region has to improve the use of local factors of production and to increase its specialization in sectors that are traded on the international market. An excessive specialization in non-tradable goods may, in fact, challenge growth sustainability.
Tapsoba, Théodore. "Complexité de suites automatiques". Aix-Marseille 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX22069.
Texto completoRomero-Meléndez, Cutberto. "Complexité métrique sous-riemannienne". Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS028.
Texto completoThe subject of this thesis is the metric complexity in the sense of Kolmogorov-Jean for horizontals curves of generic sub-Riemannian metrics of co-rank one, defined on a manifold of dimension N. We set the problem in the context of the motion planning problem. At the first place, for N bigger than 3, by aking use of the normal forms for the contact and quasi-contact sub-Riemannian structures, we provide explicit expressions for the metric complexity in terms of elementary invariants of the problem. The case N equal 3, turns out to be the more complicated, and in this case, in the presence of Martinet points, we provide bounds for the metric complexity. Secondly, we construct the asymptotic optimal syntheses for the motion planning problem. At the end, we present some algorithms that solve the motion planning problem and their corresponding implementation for the model of the unicycle
Solinski, Boris. "Ludologie : jeu, discours, complexité". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0129.
Texto completoConsidering play as an act is assigning it intent and purpose. Its problem is less its identification as play, obvious to everyone, that a problem of communicating the idea of what is being played: « So, what is play ? If no one asks me, I know; but if I want to explain when people ask me, I do not know anymore. » (L. Wittgenstein). More than play, this is a rethoric which is the topic of our research, that is to say this dynamics that involves the act of playing and makes human a player belongs to the intermediate area of experience (D. Winnicott). A rethoric at the interface between human rethoric of play and play rethoric about human, a playful rethoric of the ludic way : a ludology.Approaching play as it express itself, from implicit to explicit, from mythology to literature or epistemic thought about play, leads to focus on the values that play conveys and through it can be recognized, since play is not a form but a modalization: « what we believe is happening » (E. Goffman).From the functions of play, it is possible to organize the playful rethoric and, beyond the simple field of study, to develop a framework of ludologic understanding. This framework no more favours a rethoric over another nor the creation of a new rethoric, but definitely the articulation of the rethorics of play, not emphasizing components but the consistency of their dialogue (S. Genvo), consequence of the dynamics of the ludic way. Indeed, from a complex perspective (E. Morin), all theses rethorics of play do not contradict but complement and fertilize each other, provided we consider them potentially, for what each is likely to point out from the other.As rethoric of play rethoric, ludology is its homothetic, at the interface of human and his play, narration and simulation, time and space where the potentiality that play opens to human is realized in the choice that does not belong entirely to one or to the other, but whose interaction finally makes possible « the exercise of possibilities » (J. Henriot), providing the play, with the accomplishment of human, its condition as its purpose: its playful feature as synonymous with fun.So, undertaking play from a communicational and semiotic point of view makes possible to identify the specificity and scope of human play that embodies the ludic way. Ludology is this rethoric of the rethoric of play as a prospective, projective, creative and experiential way of knowledge that enriches human and social sciences
Solinski, Boris. "Ludologie : jeu, discours, complexité". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0129/document.
Texto completoConsidering play as an act is assigning it intent and purpose. Its problem is less its identification as play, obvious to everyone, that a problem of communicating the idea of what is being played: « So, what is play ? If no one asks me, I know; but if I want to explain when people ask me, I do not know anymore. » (L. Wittgenstein). More than play, this is a rethoric which is the topic of our research, that is to say this dynamics that involves the act of playing and makes human a player belongs to the intermediate area of experience (D. Winnicott). A rethoric at the interface between human rethoric of play and play rethoric about human, a playful rethoric of the ludic way : a ludology.Approaching play as it express itself, from implicit to explicit, from mythology to literature or epistemic thought about play, leads to focus on the values that play conveys and through it can be recognized, since play is not a form but a modalization: « what we believe is happening » (E. Goffman).From the functions of play, it is possible to organize the playful rethoric and, beyond the simple field of study, to develop a framework of ludologic understanding. This framework no more favours a rethoric over another nor the creation of a new rethoric, but definitely the articulation of the rethorics of play, not emphasizing components but the consistency of their dialogue (S. Genvo), consequence of the dynamics of the ludic way. Indeed, from a complex perspective (E. Morin), all theses rethorics of play do not contradict but complement and fertilize each other, provided we consider them potentially, for what each is likely to point out from the other.As rethoric of play rethoric, ludology is its homothetic, at the interface of human and his play, narration and simulation, time and space where the potentiality that play opens to human is realized in the choice that does not belong entirely to one or to the other, but whose interaction finally makes possible « the exercise of possibilities » (J. Henriot), providing the play, with the accomplishment of human, its condition as its purpose: its playful feature as synonymous with fun.So, undertaking play from a communicational and semiotic point of view makes possible to identify the specificity and scope of human play that embodies the ludic way. Ludology is this rethoric of the rethoric of play as a prospective, projective, creative and experiential way of knowledge that enriches human and social sciences
Yacobaccio, Hugo D. "Economic Intensification and Social Complexity of South Andean Hunters and Gatherers". Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/113634.
Texto completoEn este trabajo se propone que la complejidad social en los grupos de cazadores-recolectores surandinos es un producto del proceso de intensificación económica que se dio en la región a partir del Holoceno Medio. Este proceso involucró una estrategia de especialización económica en el uso de los camélidos silvestres, seguida por otra de diversificación relacionada con la domesticación de animales y plantas, y el establecimiento de un sistema de intercambio a larga distancia. A partir de esta propuesta se tratarán de evaluar las estrategias sociales involucradas en la generación de una organización social heterogénea y se discutirán sus componentes más relevantes.
Wewege, Sarah Joy. "Economic Complexity and the Potential for Green Growth in South Africa". Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/33084.
Texto completoCunha, Gabriel Oliva Costa. "Hayek and complexity: coordination, evolution and methodology in social adaptive systems". Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-06072016-152628/.
Texto completoA afinidade entre a obra do economista austríaco Friedrich A. Hayek e a abordagem da Economia e Complexidade é amplamente reconhecida pela literatura. Apesar disso, ainda há grande carência de estudos que busquem analisar de forma aprofundada a relação entre Hayek e a complexidade. Esta dissertação é uma contribuição para o preenchimento dessa grande lacuna na literatura. Na primeira parte do trabalho, os diversos períodos no desenvolvimento da visão de complexidade de Hayek são analisados, evidenciando-se como tal visão está fortemente presente em seus trabalhos sobre conhecimento, competição, metodologia, evolução e ordem espontânea. Na segunda parte, exploramos como Hayek foi influenciado por dois dos principais precursores da moderna teoria da complexidade - a cibernética e a teoria geral do sistema - desde o período em que estava trabalhando no seu livro sobre psicologia teórica, The Sensory Order (1952), até o final de sua carreira intelectual.
Gardes, Joël. "Le Document numérique : la complexité des formes et les formes de la complexité". Lyon, INSA, 2009. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2009ISAL0061/these.pdf.
Texto completoTelecommunication network allow wider and wider range of interconnection of high capacities in computing, memory and bandwidth of terminals. New behaviour are emerging regarding becoming pervasive information. User is no more passive or singular, but a local actor in information processing. New accessibility modes and new use cases are fundamental trends in man machine interface studies. Information presentation is a kind of crossroad between three classical domains : signal acquisition and processing, data and knowledge engineering, man machine interaction. That means that the information presentation is a pluridisciplinar theme, very close from digital document with near subjects. This thesis presents a theorical base with the aim to identify problems of digital communication in the context of pervasive information. Results are presented through proof of concepts prototypes in character and word recognition, and information distance computing. These software are issued from complexity theory and cybernetic. Their main characteristics are represented by a very simple algorithmic solution, regarding complexity to process. An other interesting characteristics is a very handing by user totally included in process loop
Achilli, Giulia. "Exploring Complexity in Accounting: Aesthetics, Design and Space". Doctoral thesis, Luiss Guido Carli, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11385/200705.
Texto completoBen, Saad Myriam. "Processus de complexification des systèmes productifs : de nouvelles dynamiques et trajectoires de developpement pour les MENA". Thesis, Toulon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUL2004/document.
Texto completoMENA countries is today, at the center of ambitious economic stakes mainly in regional integration and structural transformation. However, the Arab States of this region have suffered great shortcomings and vulnerability in the economic and productive system in the aftermath of massive political, economic, social and popular upheavals and upheavals. These shocks present a number of new challenges. The main objective of this thesis is to study the new dynamics of the structural transformation process in order to propose new development trajectories for these countries. In this context, we address issues related to the spatial determinants and effects of this process, the relationship between economic complexity and air pollution on the one hand, and economic complexity and inequalities on the other education. For this, we consider a dynamic panel of 133 countries covering an important and recent period (1984 to 2014). Using recent data and integrating previously little used parameters, we highlight particular characteristics of the process of complexification of productive systems. From a general point of view, the results reveal that the productivity performance of productive systems is very heterogeneous within MENA countries and that their determinants depend on the characteristics of the economies. The large disparities observed are explained, beyond the significant effect of per capita income, by a deficiency in the institutional system, particularly in terms of access to innovation, but also to the abundance of natural resources or the attractiveness of foreign direct investment. Beyond the individual characteristics of economies, spatial analysis shows that geographical factors such as urbanization rate, trade agreements, but especially spatial location play a very important role in the process of structural transformation.We also bring, thanks to the tools derived from classical mechanics, answers to the limits of traditional economic models which are difficult to demonstrate the existence of a process of accelerating economic development