Bibliografías temáticas / Economics condition

Literatura académica sobre el tema "Economics condition"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 25 de julio de 2024

Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros

Elija tipo de fuente:

Índice

Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Economics condition".

Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.

También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.

Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Chen, Xi y Guofang Liu. "Gender moderates the effect of homo economicus belief on trust". Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 45, n.º 5 (6 de junio de 2017): 873–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.6375.

Texto completo
Resumen
We proposed that gender may moderate the effect of homo economicus belief on trust and conducted 2 experiments to test this hypothesis. Before completing the trust measurements, participants in Study 1 transcribed either a passage about homo economicus belief (experimental condition) or a passage about psychological methods (control condition). Participants in Study 2 unscrambled 10 sentences that either contained a word associated with economics (experimental condition) or did not contain any words associated with economics (control condition). Results showed that (a) levels of trust among the experimental condition participants were significantly lower than those in the control condition; (b) men in the experimental condition showed significantly lower levels of trust than did men in the control condition, but there was no difference in the trust levels of women in the experimental and control conditions. Results indicate that homo economicus belief inhibits trust and that this effect is moderated by gender.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Śleszyński, Jerzy. "Normative ecological economics as a condition for sustainable development". Ekonomia i Środowisko - Economics and Environment 83, n.º 4 (12 de enero de 2023): 8–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.34659/eis.2022.83.4.516.

Texto completo
Resumen
This paper aims to highlight the absolute competitiveness between positive and normative economics. The article presents this controversy as a pretext to analyse a specific field of operation of ecological economics. The normative approach in the ecological economics is needed in the complex age of increasing deficits and confronting threats to biological and social sustainability. Reliable data from biology, physics, chemistry and medicine inform us what is dangerous. They also suggest directions of changes and their necessary scale. The normative approach, based on the guidelines from the basic natural sciences, allows for the creation of economic theories and models and then derives specific, quantitative premises for actions taken in the economy. The thesis of this article boils down to the statement that the effective involvement of ecological economics in the theoretical and practical solving of sustainable development problems is possible only through the use of the normative approach.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Latham, Roger. "A Necessary and Sufficient Condition for Greater Conditional Progressivity". Canadian Journal of Economics 26, n.º 4 (noviembre de 1993): 919. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/135829.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Ratih Rachma Kurnia, Prayogi Aprilianto, Haetami Haetami, Lukman Yudho Prakoso, Budi Pramono, Agus Winarna, Yudi Sutrasna et al. "MICRO, MACRO, MONETARY, AND FISCAL SECTORS OF INDONESIAN ECONOMICS DEPEND ON DEFENSE ECONOMICS". Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah 2, n.º 2 (29 de octubre de 2022): 697–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3816.

Texto completo
Resumen
Indonesia as a developing country, has good awareness of the importance of national development in many aspects. The national development process includes the developments of micro, macro, monetary and fiscal sectors. These factors have affected the allocation of resources, distribution of income, economic growth, and stabilization related to military defense. This paper aims to describe the Indonesian economic condition in 2022 from the defense economics perspective. The method used in this paper is a qualitative literature study with a descriptive and narrative approach. The conclusion is that the Indonesian economic current condition from the micro and macro sectors shows a good development. Furthermore, the policies taken by the government in the monetary and fiscal sectors are considered to be able to stimulate economic recovery. From the defense economics point of view, this condition must be accompanied by conducive country security so the public welfare can be stable
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Delis, Manthos, Emilios Galariotis y Jerome Monne. "Economic condition and financial cognition". Journal of Banking & Finance 123 (febrero de 2021): 106035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2020.106035.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Shmanske, Stephen. "The economics of golf course condition and beauty". Atlantic Economic Journal 27, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1999): 301–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02299580.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Jana, Polakova. "Is economic institutional adaptation feasible for agri-environmental policy? Case of Good Agricultural and Environmental Condition standards". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 64, No. 10 (24 de octubre de 2018): 456–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/138/2017-agricecon.

Texto completo
Resumen
This review focuses on Czech implementation of standards for soil and water protection called Good Agricultural and Environmental Conditions (GAEC), with linkage to the European Union (EU) level. I investigate different elements of adaptive institutional economics: (i) summarise current knowledge regarding the social reasons for introducing GAEC; (ii) assess the evidence linked to GAEC to better understand the potential as well as boundaries of formalizing cause-effect links; (iii) clarify the pertinence of producers’ claims on costs accruing from GAEC implementation. These three points highlight the thesis of this paper: implementation in farmers’ practices of the theoretical concept of sustainability in terms of bridging together economics, society and the environment. The economic reasoning for GAEC introduction within adaptive institutional economics stems from the relational positioning of the knowledge of the costs of the impact of agricultural land use on other characteristic rural land uses. GAEC are needed, albeit the size of support obtained by producers surpasses the costs of complying; therefore, the result pays off for farms. We have learned that GAEC implementation is important from regional to EU levels and that its role is more related to economic institutional adaptation than to regulation. Adaptation of institutional economics is therefore feasible, making it possible to understand GAEC as a network which manages and enables knowledge transfer linked directly to regulation. Institutional economics can link sustainability with farmers’ practices and accounts for the behaviour of the farmers. In this review, I find that, for society, it is necessary to require measurement of agri-environmental outcomes for water resources, soil and biodiversity through GAEC at appropriate scales. These scales are likely to be relevant to adaptive institutional economy localities perceived by the rural public.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Yukhman, Y., O. Bytiak, A. Protsenko y K. Slastianykova. "Financial and economic mechanism of the regulation of sustainable development of economic entities in a circular economy: institutional dominants". IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1150, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2023): 012013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1150/1/012013.

Texto completo
Resumen
Abstract The article defines that to create an effective system of financial and economic regulation of the system-vector development of economic quiddity in the conditions of the circular economy it is necessary to define reserves, which contain a system of measures and methods of determining the potential capacity to develop in accordance with the real opportunities of economic entities of the energy sector in conditions of uncertainty, that allows to make well-grounded and well-balanced management decisions. It is determined that the methodical approach to determining the impact of target parameters of financial and economic condition on the level of the system-vector development of economic entities of the energy sector in the conditions of the circular economy, based on the use of financial-economics identification of the system-vector development of economic quiddity, considering the diversity, nonlinearity of target parameters of financial and economic activities and the convergence of their institutional dominants. This allows to determine the weighting of statistical indicators of financial condition, which reflects the parametric data of ranges of factors-indicators of impact on the level of financial-economics support of the system-vector development of economic quiddity in the conditions of the circular economy.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Welfens, Paul J. J. "Marshall-Lerner condition and economic globalization". International Economics and Economic Policy 9, n.º 2 (26 de marzo de 2011): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10368-010-0177-5.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

COSSIGA, Giovanni Antonio. "The Instability of Economic System and the Errors in Economics". Journal of Asian Research 3, n.º 2 (24 de mayo de 2019): p162. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/jar.v3n2p162.

Texto completo
Resumen
The instability of an economic system is an almost normal condition, because it’s widespread. But it is a distortion if compared to the path of a stable economy. A stable economy follows a straight growth, with a steadily rising slope. In the world of instability, however, the economy follows a sinuous path, because the recession and the monetary signals come into play. Inflation and deflation are only the messengers of the unstable state and also signals to change course. They are ectoplasms created by the world of instability, to stimulate the return to the stable condition. A full frontal against the messengers makes no sense. Instead we need to hold the message and eliminate from the management of the economy those errors which derail from the compatible path and in parallel from the environment around us. The derailment is not definitive, because the events of the unstable sub-world show that the forces acting therein (the recession and the speculative excess) and the monetary messengers have the function of correcting the errors. The cycle of the conjuncture and, in extreme ratio, the speculative excesses are the correction tools, to bring the economic system back to the stable condition. Basically, the recession is a sequential intervention curbing the economy growth, to rebalance the systems’ potential according to the distinct but coherent course followed by our planet. The inflation is the messenger that measures the intensity of the gap between the two levels of development: the humanity and our natural environment. The deflation is instead the measure of the excesses suffered by the economy for the improvident idea to push the economy development beyond the limits imposed by compatibility. The deflation is the measure of excesses in terms of private and public indebtedness, and cheap credit. It is accompanied by a weak growth, which also requires new debt and money availability. The process, if not interrupted, starts the phase of misleading and doped speculation, which will end with a serious economic depression and new social troubles. We should not fight these instability monsters. We need to prevent them, instead. Our world seems to be running towards a new speculative fire. Trying to force the exhausted systems’ course is to light up the smoldering fire. The economy needs a period of calm to heal and reabsorb excesses. Monetary policy must raise up its guard, while fiscal policy must renounce the belief that we have the tools to tame the conjuncture cycle and to submit it to the wishes of our unscrupulousness.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Más fuentes

Tesis sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Tan, Yong. "Essays on the analysis of performance and competitive condition in the Chinese banking industry". Thesis, University of Portsmouth, 2013. https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/essays-on-the-analysis-of-performance-and-competitive-condition-in-the-chinese-banking-industry(6a08f593-16f2-4ee8-aaa9-4c3467120e8d).html.

Texto completo
Resumen
The banking sector is an important component of the financial system in China; its effective functioning plays a vital role in the country's economic growth. Since 1978, the Chinese banking sector has undergone several rounds of reforms, the purpose of which is to improve bank performance, increase competition and create a more stable environment in the Chinese banking industry. Empirical literature has investigated Chinese bank performance from different perspectives, such as bank profitability or efficiency; few studies also focus on the examination of the competitive conditions of the Chinese banking sector. The main contribution of this thesis is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the issues in the Chinese banking sector which covers the topics of bank profitability, bank technical efficiency, bank productivity, risk and competition. In particular, the thesis emphasises the linkages between them. The data period covers the period from 2003-2009. This period is characterized by significant banking reforms initiated by the Chinese government, especially the establishment of the China Banking Regulatory Commission (CBRC) in 2003 which has had a profound impact on bank performance, competitive conditions and risk management of Chinese banks. The types of banks considered in the current study include all the state-owned banks, the joint-stock commercial banks and 84 city commercial banks, which are the three largest banking groups in terms of total assets over the period examined. As its title indicates, the main focus of this thesis lies in the analysis of performance and competitive conditions in the Chinese banking industry. The main objectives of the thesis can be summarised as follows: The study investigates the determinants of bank profitability; in particular, the study emphasises the effects of inflation, GDP growth rate and stock market volatility on bank profitability. Following the estimation of bank profitability, the study estimates the competitive conditions of the Chinese banking sector. Finally, technical efficiency and productivity growth, which are regarded as two other important performance indicators, are examined for Chinese banks over the period 2003-2009. Due to the issue of large volumes of non-performing loans in the Chinese banking industry, together with the financial crisis which happened in Asia in 2007, the Chinese government and the banking regulatory authority attach importance to the risk-taking behaviour of Chinese banks. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the risk condition of Chinese banks. In particular, the inter-relationships between risk and bank competition, and risk and bank performance are examined. To be more specific, the study 1) examines the effect of competition on banks' risk taking behaviour; 2) assesses the inter-relationships between bank risk, competition and profitability; 3) investigates the inter-relationships between bank risk and technical efficiency; and 4) evaluates the relationships between risk, capitalization and efficiency. Since the last round of banking reform after China joined the WTO encouraged Chinese banks to be listed on the stock exchange, the share performance is paid great attention by bank managers; thus, this thesis tests the impacts of share return and risk on efficiency and productivity. The inter- relationships between bank competition and bank performance are also investigated. In particular, this study 1) evaluates the impacts of efficiency and concentration on bank competition; 2) investigates the impacts of competition and profitability on technical efficiency; 3) test the impacts of competition and efficiency on bank profitability; 4) assesses the impacts of technical efficiency and risk on bank competition. The empirical findings suggest that inflation has a significant and positive impact on Chinese bank profitability in terms of Return on Assets (ROA) and Net Interest Margin (NIM). Furthermore, Chinese banks have lower profitability in relation to ROA and NIM during periods of economic boom (higher GDP growth). In addition, the results suggest that higher levels of stock market volatility can translate into higher profitability of Chinese banks in terms of Return on Equity (ROE) and Excess Return on Equity (EROE). Finally, we report that Chinese bank profitability (ROA and NIM) is significantly and positively affected by overhead cost, banking sector development, stock market development, while it is negatively affected by taxation. We find that Chinese banks with higher labour productivity have lower profitability in terms of Economic Value Added (EVA). Our results suggest that, over the examined period 2003 2009, the Chinese banking sector is in a state of monopolistic competition as examined by Panzar-Rosse's H statistic. When using the Lerner index as the competition indicator, the findings suggest that joint-stock commercial banks have the highest level of competition over the period examined. With regards to the efficiency of Chinese banks, the findings suggest that state-owned commercial banks have the highest technical efficiency, followed by joint-stock commercial banks with the city commercial banks being the least technically efficient. The results indicate further that scale efficiency contributes more than pure technical efficiency to the overall efficiency of Chinese banks and that Chinese banks are faced with a misallocation of inputs and outputs in banking operations. The productivity of three types of Chinese commercial banks (state-owned, joint-stock and city commercial banks) is quite stable over the period examined; these three types of banks show productivity growth in 2005 and 2009. The empirical results show that, in a more highly concentrated market competition (measured by the Panzar-Rosse H statistic) is lower. We further find that in a more highly competitive environment (measured by the Lerner index), bank profitability is still lower. We do not find any robust relationships between risk and profitability, or risk and competition. Although we do not find any significant impacts of competition and efficiency on bank profitability, our results suggest that Chinese banks with lower levels of liquidity and more diversified activities have higher technical efficiency. Furthermore, it is found that in a more developed but less competitive banking sector, Chinese banks are more technically efficient. Chinese banks with higher share returns have more stable efficiency, while the stability of efficiency and productivity in the Chinese banking sector is affected significantly by bank size, capitalization, banking sector development, inflation and GDP growth rate. In terms of the relationships between risk, capital and efficiency, the results suggest that the levels of capitalization are significantly and positively related to technical and pure technical efficiencies of Chinese banks, while Chinese banks with higher technical and pure technical efficiencies have higher levels of capitalization. We do not find any robust relationships between risk and technical efficiency in the Chinese banking sector; in addition, there is no clear evidence for the impacts of competition and technical efficiency on bank profitability in China. Finally, we report that there is a negative impact of technical efficiency on bank competition. In other words, Chinese banks with higher technical efficiency have greater market power. In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive analysis of several empirical issues in the Chinese banking sector including bank profitability, technical efficiency, bank productivity, competitive and risk conditions and potential linkages among them over the period 2003-2009.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Kuang, Xiao Fang. "Competitive condition among major Chinese banks". Thesis, University of Macau, 2009. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1950313.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Engström, Jonas. "A study of the Marshall-Lerner condition in the least complex economies". Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-138092.

Texto completo
Resumen
In the aftermath of the financial crisis where global aggregate demand is struggling, countries occasionally get accused of weakening their currency to gain competitiveness. The method of weakening the currency to gain competitiveness is explained by the Marshall-Lerner condition, which states that a devaluation in the long-term will strengthen the balance of trade. But is this policy always rational? And if not, which economies should avoid it? This study investigates whether the structure of the export industry can explain the varying response in the balance of trade from a devaluation. The Johansen Procedure with a Vector Error Correction Model is used to estimate long-run price elasticities of demand for exports and imports. The countries chosen are among the 30 countries with the lowest rank of economic complexity based on its output, listed by the Observatory of Economic Complexity. The exports of these countries are consisting of a single or a few goods, which enables for investigating how individual industries respond to a devaluation. The hypothesis is that there are differences between labour- and capital-intensive economies and that the former should respond more positive to a devaluation than the latter. The results indicate that there is a pattern, to the opposite of the hypothesis, where the capital-intensive economies respond more positive to a devaluation than the labour-intensive economies. This could be misleading due to underlying factors that should be controlled for to be able to produce reliable estimates. The Marshall-Lerner condition is fulfilled for two countries, Gabon and Niger, out of nine in the final sample.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Gong, Liying. "Optimal spatial sampling of infrastructure condition a life-cycle-based approach under uncertainty /". Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1155273960.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Bouressa, Robert Joseph. "Constantly vulnerable yet persistently strong: A study of the financial condition of the liberal arts college". W&M ScholarWorks, 1993. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539618504.

Texto completo
Resumen
The purpose of this study is to analyze the income and expenditure patterns at three Liberal Arts I colleges in the Midwest from 1979-89. It combines from hard data from HEGIS/IPEDS financial reports and interviews with campus administrators to examine the effects the 1980s had on the institutions and makes a judgment about the financial condition of each college as they entered the 1990s. The study also examines state, local, and federal policies and presents the administrators' policy views about solutions to help ensure a financially strong sector of liberal arts colleges. It was concluded that the financial condition of each college varied but all were experiencing financial stress to some degree. The colleges did not approach the challenges of the 1980s with retrenchment strategies. Each college showed dramatic increases in E&G spending well beyond the inflation rate. Most of the spending increases were devoted to promoting and managing the institutions as well as to student services, student financial aid and attracting philanthropic dollars. This negatively influenced the percentage of total expenditures devoted to educational programs. While most income sources increased, the majority of the revenue for the rapid expenditure increase was fueled by tuition increases that were also far beyond the inflation rate. None of the colleges studied strayed from their primary mission of providing a liberal arts education to traditional students in a residential setting to meet enrollment goals.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Drummond, Ian. "The condition of sustainable development : a realist explanation of the causes of unsustainable development in the sugar industries of Barbados and Australia". Thesis, University of Hull, 1996. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:8382.

Texto completo
Resumen
This thesis is concerned with the idea of sustainable development. It is concerned to understand how the theory and practice of sustainable development might be progressed. The central tenet of the thesis is that unsustainable practices and events are most usefully understood as outcomes which are conditioned by underlying social structures and processes. In itself, this is hardly an original or profound assertion. However, what is attempted here is a multi-layered explanation of unsustainability which objectifies and elucidates the significance of different elements of causation and thus one which may suggest new and potentially useful ways of achieving sustainable development in practice. It is argued that a realist understanding of causality informed by insights from regulation theory is particularly relevant to this agenda. From a realist perspective, unsustainable practices and events are understood as reflecting not just tendentially expressed real causal mechanisms and contingent factors, but also the conditions which activate the mechanisms involved. In practice, these conditions are largely defined by what regulationists term the 'mode of social regulation'. Thus it is suggested that regulation designed to promote sustainable development needs to be just as concerned with the nature of 'modes of social regulation' in general as it is with specific, concrete controls on development. The first three chapters of the thesis outline and review current thinking on sustainable development, realism and regulation theory respectively. The theoretical constructs developed in these early chapters are subsequently tested, refined and evaluated in their application to case studies of cane sugar production in Barbados and Australia. Chapter 4 outlines and justifies the methodology adopted in the research. Chapter 5 provides a general description of cane sugar production and consumption and the global sugar economy. This provides a context for the subsequent analysis of the two case studies. Chapters 6 and 8 begin with some background information on Barbados and Queensland respectively, and then continue by outlining the current situation of the sugar industries in these two locations. These two basically descriptive chapters are each followed by further chapters which analyse and interpret the dynamic and often unsustainable patterns of development which have occurred in these two locations. The analysis here attempts to develop the type of multi-level, realist, analysis articulated in earlier chapters. Instances of unsustainability are interpreted as the outcomes of plural, but co-active elements of causation. Specific attention is focused on how the inherent unsustainability of extant accumulation systems and social structures is apparently translated into more significant forms of unsustainability, and within this, on the ways in which current modes of social regulation appear to legitimate and license this process of translation. Chapter 10 then attempts to synthesise the analysis of the case studies and to identify any generally relevant insights into the nature of sustainable development. The final section of the thesis, presents an evaluation of this project and the conclusions reached, and suggests how this approach and methodology defined in this research might be further tested, refined and progressed.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

BRUZZI, CAROLINA. "Essays in Health Economics: Applied and Theoretical Approaches". Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1046307.

Texto completo
Resumen
the present report illustrates the research path developed during the PhD program in Economics at the University of Genova and discuss its results. The report consists of three independent chapters which reflect the chronological order of the activities carried out during the program. In the first 2 chapters, two articles are discussed. They belong to the research field inaugurated by Townsend (1987), that is, the analysis of deprivation in urban contexts and the relation between socio economic conditions and health status. The first article consists in a detailed analysis of the distribution of deprivation in the metropolitan city of Genoa and of its relationship with the health status of the resident population, represented by a generic measure of health such as premature mortality. Information on 14 variables used to assess deprivation was available at the level of the Unità Urbanistiche. These are small administrative units with territorial homogeneity and historical and cultural traditions which appear to be suitable for statistical analyses. An exploratory factorial analysis identified two groups of variables which, according to definitions in the literature, identify the two dimensions of deprivation, material deprivation and social deprivation. For each dimension, two indices were calculated on the basis of two non-compensatory methodologies, the Mazziotta Pareto Index and the Pena Distance Index. Health status was measured through a measure of premature mortality, measured through the calculation of age-standardized SMR. The calculation of the attributable risk was used to evaluate the proportion of the excess mortality observed in various areas which can be attributable to deprivation, and a geographical analysis is presented. The results of the work, in line with the available evidence, confirm the association between material deprivation and premature mortality, but fail to show a relationship with social deprivation. The second article presents the results of an analysis of deprivation in Argentine urban areas, with the aim of assessing the presence of a relationship with the average health status of the residents Based on data extracted from the 2017 Survey on Permanent Families in Argentina (EPH), a continuous survey carried out on 32 urban areas in Argentina, five variables were identified, four relating to material and the fifth to social deprivation. The Mazziotta-Pareto Adjusted Index was calculated to provide a synthetic and quantitative measure of the level of deprivation. An analysis of hierarchical clusters was carried out to group different urban areas into deprivation classes and analyse the state of health. The primary measure of the health status used in this study was Life Expectancy at birth. The results, in line with the literature, allow to conclude that the proposed mixed deprivation index accounts for a significant proportion of the variability in Life expectancy at birth across urban areas. In the third chapter , a study is presented that was developed in in the research field of contract theory. In particular, it refers to contracts in the presence of information asymmetry and the consequent moral hazards and it is aimed at providing policy makers with a tool for an informed use of resources while identifying the sources of inefficiency and waste. The study is focussed on the problem of defining contracts for the provision of transport services for people with disabilities in a Principal-Agent context. The main issues derive from the hidden actions of the agent and the uncertainty which is due to the type and level of disability of the user which give rise to problems of incomplete information. The work consists of two parts. In the first, the conceptual framework, the theoretical tools and the main assumptions are presented, including: the description of a principal-agent relation under asymmetric information; the optimization problem of the principal; the description of the causal variables, which are the effort applied by the agent in the supply of the service and the disability condition of the user, which, in general terms, is referred to as "complexity"; the statistical tool used to model the probability related to the uncertainty which characterizes the service analysed, which is the logistic function; the relation between independent variables and outcome variable; and the agent’s risk aversion. The second part of the study includes the description of two empirical models which, through various simulations, analyse how causal variables affect the probability of the positive result that is the regular performance of the transport service, the expected principal expenditure and the expected agent utility. The results suggest that, as expected, the more complex the disability condition of the user is, the greater expected expenditure of resources is, but the analysis of the dynamics of the contract, which has actually highlighted the opportunity for unfair behaviours of the agent, suggests that moral hazard is stronger in situations where the user is less complex. As the user’s level of disability increases, the agent is less inclined to implement opportunistic behaviours as the uncertainty of the final result increases exogenously.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Lindman, Sebastian y Tom Tuvhag. "The influence that a common currency and market conditions have on economic integration : A cross-quantilogram and DCC-EGARCH approach". Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-150025.

Texto completo
Resumen
Countries participating in a common currency area increase their integration within the area. This paper investigates the impact common currency areas have for economic integration with economies of different characteristic outside the area. Results for a common currency group compares to a sovereign currency group. The common currency group consists of three countries who have adopted the euro, while the sovereign currency group consist of three European countries with sovereign currencies. The level of economic integration is examined towards three different economies; European drivers, global markets and emerging markets. The period ranges from 1993M01 to 2017M09 and includes industrial production indices and stock market indices. Economic integration is studied through a DCC-EGARCH model, on both aggregated and time-dependent level, which yield correlations. In comparison to previous studies, this paper also applies a cross-quantilogram method to examine the impact of different market conditions have on the correlations. Higher correlations for the common currency group than for the sovereign currency group do exist with the European drivers and the global countries. With the emerging markets such pattern is not found, instead low correlations are mainly examined. Besides the correlation with the emerging countries, the results indicate membership in a common currency area, in this case the EMU, to increase the economic integration. Overall, highest levels of correlation are found with the European drivers, followed by the US as a global economy, corresponding with the importance of homogeneity for high economic integration. Due to no conclusive change in correlations during the euro implementation, membership in a common currency area per se does not increase economic integration. However, a common currency area with a strong currency do along with other characteristics influence the economic integration. We find evidence that market regimes have an impact on economic integration. Adverse market conditions overall seem to influence the integration in a higher degree than normal or good conditions. The results indicate that the adverse conditions increase the economic integration, this is in particularly seen for the common currency countries correlation with the European drivers and the US.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Holmgren, Eva. "Forest commons in boreal Sweden aims and outcomes on forest condition and rural development /". Umeå : Dept. of Forest Resource Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2009. http://epsilon.slu.se/200996.pdf.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Wang, Shengzu 1978. "Economic policies in developing and emerging market economies : three essays in international and development economics". Thesis, McGill University, 2008. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115647.

Texto completo
Resumen
This thesis consists of three essays, which focus on different aspects of economic policy issues faced by developing and emerging market economies. The first essay explores the effect of monetary policy credibility on exchange rate volatility in a small open economy, even if the exchange rate is not an explicit target set by the monetary authority. Using an open economy framework modified from Gall and Monacelli (2005) and Walsh (2006), it shows that monetary policy credibility helps to stabilize the exchange rate as supply and demand side shocks hit the domestic economy. The monetary policy credibility can be achieved by the monetary authority's commitment to certain rules aiming for output/price smoothing. In the empirical analysis inflation targeting is used as a proxy variable for monetary credibility. The GARCH model of selected South-East Asian countries indicates that countries with inflation targeting policies have exhibited reduced exchange rate volatility when other factors are controlled.
The second essay looks at FDI inflows into developing economies. Two distinctive differences of FDI inflows between developed and developing economies are entry modes and evidence of government regulations. This essay investigates the incentives of FDI flows in terms of cost-saving merger, fixed cost of entry and the role of government policies. In particular it shows that, if the cost-saving effect is large and the government intervenes, the foreign firm will consider the FDI through either Greenfield or Brownfield, which corresponds to the situation for FDI flows into developing economies. Otherwise, the foreign firm will only consider Brownfield or staying outside, which stands for the developed economy case. Since one remarkable feature of the FDI flows into developing countries is the benefit of cost-saving from low labour costs, this essay takes this effect into account and provides insights for economic "outsourcing". The multi-stage sequential game model presented in this chapter provides comparable results for the pattern of the FDI flows affected by regulation and institutional factors, which are not addressed by existing literature. Finally, it reveals some intuition and feature of a developing economy where the government regulations on FDI flows are more often observed.
The third essay deals with the resource/revenue reallocation within powerful groups in the economy and the impact of the rent-seeking behavior of these groups on the economic growth and the social welfare. In particular, it introduces a dynamic model of resource-grabbing by status-conscious agents, i.e., agents value not only their absolute consumption levels, but also the relative status within his/her reference group. The purpose of this paper is to explore the effect of the "positional externalities" on the urge to seek rent and to connect the "tragedy of the commons" problem with relative consumption. The model shows that the greater is agents' concern about their relative status, the more aggressively they tend to behave. Consequently, the social welfare is lower because the growth rate of the public asset is reduced due to higher extraction rate. After introducing heterogeneity, it shows that the social welfare decreases as the distribution of status-consciousness among agents widens. Finally, it provides some policy suggestions that the government might consider to achieve a second best social outcome.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Más fuentes

Libros sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Okolo, Chukwudum Barnabas. The African condition: Any way out? Enugu: Laurel Nigeria Enterprise, 1996.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Rampell, Linda. The shopmodern condition. Stockholm, Sweden: Art and Theory Publishing, 2016.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Kiros, Teodros. Moral philosophy and development: The human condition in Africa. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University, Center for International Studies, 1992.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Katanga, Institut national de la statistique (Congo) Direction provinciale du. Enquête socio-économique auprès des ménages dans les zones de santé de Kipushi et Lualaba, ESEM2: Rapport général. Kinshasa]: République démocratique du Congo, Institut national de la statistique, Direction provinciale du Katanga, 2007.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Gopal, Abhishek. Condition of women workers in the unorganised sector in Varanasi city. Varanasi: Centre for Women's Studies & Development, Banaras Hindu University, 2007.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Gopal, Abhishek. Condition of women workers in the unorganised sector in Varanasi city. Varanasi: Centre for Women's Studies & Development, Banaras Hindu University, 2007.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Gopal, Abhishek. Condition of women workers in the unorganised sector in Varanasi city. Varanasi: Centre for Women's Studies & Development, Banaras Hindu University, 2007.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Foundation, IBON. Critical condition: Privatized health in the Philippines. Quezon City, Philippines: IBON, 2015.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Hannah, Arendt. The Human Condition. 2a ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Hannah, Arendt. The human condition. 2a ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.

Buscar texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
Más fuentes

Capítulos de libros sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Becker, Robert A. "Transversality Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–4. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2158-1.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Becker, Robert A. "Transversality Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 13855–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2158.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Sockwell, W. D. "The Condition of Schools". En Popularizing Classical Economics, 109–13. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23569-8_9.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Kemp, Murray C. "Marshall–Lerner Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1071-1.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Kemp, Murray C. "Marshall–Lerner Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1071-2.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Eatwell, John. "Zero-Profit Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 1–2. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_1302-1.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Kemp, Murray C. "Marshall–Lerner Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 8376–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1071.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Eatwell, John. "Zero-Profit Condition". En The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics, 14696–97. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_1302.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Warnecke-Berger, Hannes. "The Spatial Turn and Economics: Migration, Remittances, and Transnational Economic Space". En Spatial Formats under the Global Condition, editado por Matthias Middell y Steffi Marung, 360–78. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110643008-014.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Biswas, A. K. y G. S. R. Murthy. "A Chain Condition for Qo-Matrices". En Game Theoretical Applications to Economics and Operations Research, 149–52. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-2640-4_13.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Pirimbaev, Jusup, Dzhumabek Dzhailov y Umet Momunov. "Economic Growth and Development Prospects of Agricultural Economics in Kyrgyzstan in Condition of Economic Integration". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c07.01708.

Texto completo
Resumen
The evaluation of the current state of development of agrarian sector of the national economy and its competitiveness. Conceptual foundations of growth and development of the agricultural sector in the context of deepening integration. The recommendations for the strategic development of the sector in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. Particular attention is paid to the problems of reformatting the agricultural production structure, improve the regional and zonal specialization of agricultural production and the balanced development of agriculture. The directions of development of cooperation, integration links in a format forming a single food market. The mechanisms to improve the management system of competitive development of the agrarian economy of Kyrgyzstan.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Subagyo, Ahmad. "Intellectual capital solution to performance in economics condition". En DIALOGO-CONF 2018. Dialogo, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/dialogo.2018.5.1.16.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Bashina, Olga. "GLOBAL STATISTICS: CHALLENGES, CONDITION, PROSPECTS". En SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b24/s7.039.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Lamihov, YU B. "Personnel loyalty as a condition for a favorable socio-psychological climate in the team". En Scientific dialogue: Economics and Management. ЦНК МОАН, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/sciencepublic-08-12-2019-08.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Konstantinov, M. M., P. H. Petkov y Michail D. Todorov. "Condition and Error Estimates in Numerical Matrix Computations". En APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS: Proceedings of the 34th Conference on Applications of Mathematics in Engineering and Economics (AMEE '08). AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3030810.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Tzenova, Zlatina. "Analysis of the financial condition of a company". En APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS (AMEE’22): Proceedings of the 48th International Conference “Applications of Mathematics in Engineering and Economics”. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0184668.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Genoveva, Buzamat y Silvia Patruica. "ETHICS OF THE LEADER – AN ESSENTIAL CONDITION FOR BUSINESS SUCCESS". En 3rd International Scientific Conference on Economics and Management. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade; Faculty of Management Koper; Doba Business School - Maribor; Integrated Business Faculty - Skopje; Faculty of Management - Zajecar, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2019.307.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Srivastava, Shashi Kant. "E-Business Proliferation: Investigation of Underlying Mechanism and Boundary Condition". En The International Conference on Research in Management & Economics. acavent, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.33422/ime.2018.12.77.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Boguska, Zuzana. "DIVERSITY OF GRASSLANDS IN CONDITION OF SUSTAINABLE LAND USE". En 14th SGEM GeoConference on ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, EDUCATION AND LEGISLATION. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2014/b51/s20.028.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Bazhlekova, Emilia y Ivan Dimovski. "Explicit solution for a wave equation with nonlocal condition". En APPLICATIONS OF MATHEMATICS IN ENGINEERING AND ECONOMICS (AMEE '12): Proceedings of the 38th International Conference Applications of Mathematics in Engineering and Economics. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4766789.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.

Informes sobre el tema "Economics condition"

1

Bravo, David, Sergio Urzúa y Claudia Sanhueza. Is There Labor Market Discrimination among Professionals in Chile?: Lawyers, Doctors and Businesspeople. Inter-American Development Bank, mayo de 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011271.

Texto completo
Resumen
This paper analyzes gender differences in three Chilean professional labor markets, business, law and medicine, utilizing a new and rich data set collected for this purpose. The results show that differences in wages attributed to gender are only present in the legal profession. In business/economics, a vector of current family condition eliminates the gender effect and in Medicine, taking into account hours worked, size of firm and region also eliminates gender differences. The paper further shows that individuals' perceived locus of control (internal or external) is relevant in explaining the distribution of earnings.
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
2

Ruhm, Christopher. Economic Conditions and Alcohol Problems. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, noviembre de 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4914.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
3

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Bank Documents - Economists' Meeting - 1964 - 1965. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzo de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18157.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
4

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of Bank Economists - August 1953. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18100.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
5

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of Bank Economists - March 1953. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18095.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
6

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of the Bank Economists - April 1959. Reserve Bank of Australia, marzo de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18210.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
7

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of the Bank Economists - September 1954. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18171.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
8

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of Bank Economists - Correspondence - August 1953. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18098.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
9

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of the Bank Economists - September 1956. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18177.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
10

Research Department - General Economic Conditions - Review of General Conditions (Bank Economists) - Meeting of the Bank Economists - December 1955. Reserve Bank of Australia, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/18176.

Texto completo
Los estilos APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, etc.
También puede estar interesado en las bibliografías ampliadas sobre el tema "Economics condition" para tipos de fuentes particulares:
Artículos de revistas Tesis Libros
Ofrecemos descuentos en todos los planes premium para autores cuyas obras están incluidas en selecciones literarias temáticas. ¡Contáctenos para obtener un código promocional único!

Pasar a la bibliografía