Artículos de revistas: "Economic development and growth"

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Jeníček, V. "Economic growth in the development economy". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 62, No. 2 (17 de marzo de 2016): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/234/2014-agricecon.

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Jeníček, V. "Economic growth and new economy". Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 50, No. 1 (24 de febrero de 2012): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5159-agricecon.

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Technological changes bring about economic growth. We are now at the beginning of the new phase of global economic development called new economy. The bearers of it are especially information technologies, biotechnology, material, energetic and cosmic technologies. There is reflected the influence of important integration factors as new technologies, high competitiveness (which becomes a necessity), new economic culture in the sphere of government, households and business.

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Pelsa, Inese y Signe Balina. "DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC THEORY – FROM THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT TO THE PARADIGM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT". DIEM: Dubrovnik International Economic Meeting 7, n.º 1 (febrero de 2022): 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17818/diem/2022/1.10.

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Rapid economic growth is a relatively recent phenomenon, which has been examined since the end of the 18th century. In the scientific literature researchers use the concept of “economic growth” and “economic development” when analyzing economic processes. “Economic growth”, as defined by Paul M. Romer occurs whenever people use resources and rearrange them in more valuable ways. Thus, economic growth means an increase in a real national income / national output. In contrast, economic development is an improvement of the quality of life and living standards, e.g. improvement of literacy, life expectancy, and approach to environmental issues. Economic development encircles a wider range of metrics than just gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, it is about actual standard of living, level of environmental standards, availability and quality of housing and other aspects. The article analyzes, compares and evaluates theories of economic growth and economic development in the context of sustainable development.

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AGARWAL, SHUBHI. "Impact of India’s Population Growth on Economic Development". Paripex - Indian Journal Of Research 3, n.º 5 (15 de enero de 2012): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/22501991/may2014/91.

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Herman Subagyo, Slamet y ema sulisnaningrum. "Development of Economic Technology and Infrastructure in Stimulating Consumption and Economic Growth". ASIAN Economic and Business Development 1, n.º 1 (21 de mayo de 2021): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.54204/2776118.

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This study aims to examine the development of technology and economic infrastructure in driving consumption and economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We conclude that the supporting infrastructure for the economy and public consumption has a role or a role in driving economic growth. The construction of highways as the supporting infrastructure for the economy in terms of smooth distribution along with traditional markets is an economic supporting infrastructure that is very important in the Indonesian economy, supported by the high level of consumption of Indonesian society.

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Kang, Dahyun, Sun Lee y Sung Jin Kang. "Financial Institution Development and Economic Growth: Dynamic Panel Evidence from the Developing Economies". Korean Development Economics Association 28, n.º 2 (30 de junio de 2022): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20464/kdea.2022.28.2.1.

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This study aims to explore the impact of financial institution development (FID) on economic growth for the world and 54 developing economies from 2000 to 2019 with dynamic panel system GMM estimation. With regard to FID, this study considers 4 different indicators: access, depth, efficiency, and stability. Estimation results are as follows. First, the FID indicators (access, depth, and efficiency) have positive impact on economic growth for the world group and developing economies with stronger effect of access in developing economies. Second, the stability as another FID indicator, liquid assets, is negative only for the developing economies. It means that the higher ratio of liquid assets, the more incentive for financial institution to take on risk. These results were also maintained in the robustness check. Overall, this study suggests that developing economies should enhance their access to financial institution and put in place the measures to manage liquid assets.

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Iscan, Talan B. "UNDERSTANDING ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". Review of Income and Wealth 50, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2004): 585–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0034-6586.2004.00141.x.

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Badr, Osama M. "Stock Market Development and Economic Growth: Evidences from Egypt". International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 6, n.º 2 (abril de 2015): 96–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2015.v6.450.

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Taivan, Ariuna. "Financial Development And Economic Growth Revisited: Time Series Evidence". International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance 9, n.º 3 (junio de 2018): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18178/ijtef.2018.9.3.599.

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Velupillai, K. Vela. "Growth and economic development". Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 21, n.º 7 (junio de 1997): 1259–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-1889(97)00047-x.

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Marinescu, Cosmin. "Why Institutions Matter: From Economic Development to Development Economics". European Review 22, n.º 3 (30 de junio de 2014): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000283.

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The last few decades have seen a significant growth of economists’ interest in studying institutions. They are generally preoccupied with explaining institutions using instruments that are specific for an economist, and especially with discerning the significance of institutions for both economic development and development economics. Therefore, the integration of institutions into economic theory is an essential step in our continuous attempt to refine and improve scientific explanations. The neoclassical theory of economic growth only identifies the conditions needed for material production growth, such as capital accumulation and technical progress. In order to explain ‘why’ people save, invest, learn and seek useful knowledge, special attention must also be paid to institutional and value systems.

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Karadjova, Vera y Snezhana Dichevska. "ECONOMIC GROWTH V.S. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT – COMPLEMENTARY INDICATORS". Balkans Journal of Emerging Trends in Social Sciences 2, n.º 1 (2019): 28–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/balkans.jetss.2019.2.1.28-38.

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The paper deals with a topic relating to the economic growth, development and general welfare of a national economy, a wider region, or even the entire world, through indicators that differentiate growth from development. It is a complex subject that contains numerous aspects of the life of a community in a certain space, which, because of its complexity, cannot be limited exclusively to economic aspects, so because of that cannot be limited exclusively to economic or monetary indicators. Life in a community besides the economic includes also legal, sociological, philosophical, psychological and other aspects, from which it logically results that measuring the development and welfare is a complex process that can hardly be limited to one indicator. In that sense, the paper addresses issues relating to production, distribution, fairness and equality, employment, unemployment, poverty, productivity, economic stability, sustainable development, human development, a sense of well-being and happiness, etc., in the direction of the thesis for the use of complementary development indicators. The complexity of the process of harmonizing the numerous indicators is further complicated by the need to calculate the degree of their mutual correlation, especially if it concerns divergent indicators or indicators that are mutually exclusive or have a negative correlation. The issue of welfare has been the subject of economic science interest since its very beginnings, even from the time of the first ancient thinkers when it was not singled out as an independent science, through the utopians, to contemporary economic thought. The economic operation and the rational use of limited resources in order to meet unlimited human needs is the heart of the economy. The basic indicator used to measure economic growth is undoubtedly the GDP and GDP per capita. But one has to take into account the distinction between quantitative growth and qualitative development, whereby GDP is an indicator of growth. Development is a broader concept that covers growth, but also technological and any other kind of advancement of the social community. Development as a qualitative feature means the advancement of the qualitative characteristics of society and the well-being of individuals, and the well-being is not only the increase of GDP, but the subjective sense of the people in the community that they live better, a sense of improving the quality of life. Growth and development together make the progress of the community. In this sense the paper elaborates just a few indicators of growth and development that are used parallel, such as GDP, Human Development Index, and the World Happiness index, that do not exclude each other and whose interwoven use gives a fuller picture of growth and development although the ranking of countries around the world according to one of these indicators may be quite different with respect to the ranking according to the other indicator. This only confirms the thesis of the need for a more comprehensive analysis of the analyzed issues and suggestions for a more comprehensive indicator that would be a complementary set of several alternative and complementary ones that would eliminate the shortcomings of its constituent parts, thereby obtaining a relevant indicator of economic development and welfare, without any intention to propose a concrete solution.

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Gapinski, James H. "Heterogeneous capital, economic growth, and economic development". Journal of Macroeconomics 18, n.º 4 (septiembre de 1996): 561–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0164-0704(96)80052-8.

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King, Robert G. y Ross Levine. "Capital fundamentalism, economic development, and economic growth". Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 40 (junio de 1994): 259–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(94)90011-6.

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Haider, Syed Faizan, Usman Ali Khan y Muhammad Haleem Junejo. "Techno-Economic Growth- A Two Decadal Development Scenario in KSA". International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 5, n.º 6 (30 de noviembre de 2017): 393–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/ijircst.2017.5.6.3.

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Melnуk, Victoria Ivanivna y Galina Borysivna Pogrischuk. "ECONOMIC GROWTH OF HORTICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT". SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN OF POLISSIA 2, n.º 1(13) (2018): 8–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25140/2410-9576-2018-2-1(13)-8-15.

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Belinga, Thierry, Jun Zhou y Guohui Hu. "Government Expenditure on Rural Development and Economic Growth in Cameroon". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT 3, n.º 1 (2017): 113–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.31.2007.

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This paper examines the impact of government investment in rural development on economic growth in Cameroon during the period 2000-2015. After computing the government investment in rural areas using the annual total amount invested in the ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development added to the budget allocated to the ministry of farming, animal and husbandry, we run a regression model with the ordinary least squares method to find that despite the measures taken by the government to improve the socio-economic life of rural people, there is no significant impact of the Rural Investment on the Economic Growth in Cameroon, implying that the government should implement some strategic policies that will enable the rural people to produce more and have a consistent impact on the overall national production growth.

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18

De la Cruz, Jennifer. "Financial Development and Economic Growth: New Evidence". Economía 43, n.º 85 (2020): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18800/economia.202001.003.

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Fedulova, Svitlana, Volodymyr Dubnytskyi, Vitalina Komirna y Nataliia Naumenko. "Economic development management in a water-capacious economy". Problems and Perspectives in Management 17, n.º 3 (23 de agosto de 2019): 259–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.17(3).2019.21.

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The world tendencies of spatial development, namely the availability of limited resources (primarily water) and the growth of the world’s food needs focus on the resource specialization of the region. On this basis, the purpose of the article is to study the impact of the water-capacious economy on the economic development of the country and its regions. The study used the traditional and special methods, including: historical and logical method – to analyze the functioning of regional socio-economic systems under limited water resources; and system analysis methods – to evaluate the impact of the water-capacious economy on the economic development of the country and its regions. The research results have important implications for the management of the territories. The authors show that the production specialization of the regions of Ukraine on the export/import of water-capacious products is not determined by their water supply. They also suggest that stimulating the region’s water-efficient activity should lead to a minimization of the water capacity of gross regional product and the reproduction of water capital, taking into account the water security of the regions. The authors also show that the water resources of the country and its regions and the natural water potential of the territories in the current situation become significant restriction to the economic development of territories, which allows to state the need to change the approaches to the regulation of regional development based on limited water resources.

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Shatalin, S. "Social Development and Economic Growth". Problems in Economics 30, n.º 1 (mayo de 1987): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/pet1061-1991300127.

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Guidotti, Pablo y Jose De Gregorio. "Financial Development and Economic Growth". IMF Working Papers 92, n.º 101 (1992): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451852455.001.

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Preston, Samuel H. y Peter Donaldson. "Population growth and economic development". Asia-Pacific Population Journal 1, n.º 2 (4 de marzo de 1986): 3–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/12a333b3-en.

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Seetanah, Boopen, Shalini T. Ramessur y Sawkut Rojid. "Financial development and economic growth". Journal of Economic Studies 36, n.º 2 (15 de mayo de 2009): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01443580910955033.

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Han, Liyan, Donghui Li, Fariborz Moshirian y Yanhui Tian. "Insurance Development and Economic Growth". Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice 35, n.º 2 (abril de 2010): 183–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/gpp.2010.4.

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Preston, Samuel H. "Population Growth and Economic Development". Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 28, n.º 2 (marzo de 1986): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00139157.1986.9929874.

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Khan, Aubhik. "FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH". Macroeconomic Dynamics 5, n.º 3 (junio de 2001): 413–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1365100500020046.

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We develop a theory of financial development based on the costs associated with the provision of external finance. These costs arise through informational asymmetries between borrowers and lenders that are costly to resolve. When borrowing is limited, producers with access to financial intermediary loans obtain higher returns to investment than other producers. This creates incentives for others to undertake the technology adoption necessary to access investment loans. Over time, as increasing numbers of producers gain access to external finance, borrowers' net worth rises relative to debt. This reduces the costs of financial intermediation and raises the overall return on investment. The theory is consistent with recent evidence that financial development reduces the costs associated with the provision of external finance and increases the rate of economic growth. Furthermore, the theory predicts that financial development will raise the return on loans and reduce the spread between borrowing and lending rates.

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Ranis, Gustav, Frances Stewart y Alejandro Ramirez. "Economic Growth and Human Development". World Development 28, n.º 2 (febrero de 2000): 197–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0305-750x(99)00131-x.

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Khalifa Al-Yousif, Yousif. "Financial development and economic growth". Review of Financial Economics 11, n.º 2 (enero de 2002): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1058-3300(02)00039-3.

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De Gregorio, Jose y Pablo E. Guidotti. "Financial development and economic growth". World Development 23, n.º 3 (marzo de 1995): 433–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(94)00132-i.

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Marangos, John. "Institutions, Development and Economic Growth". Comparative Economic Studies 50, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2008): 707–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/ces.2007.34.

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Hadživuković, Stevan. "Population growth and economic development". Journal of Population Economics 2, n.º 3 (noviembre de 1989): 225–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00177325.

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Srinivasan, T. N. "Population growth and economic development". Journal of Policy Modeling 10, n.º 1 (abril de 1988): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0161-8938(88)90033-6.

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Colombatto, E. "On economic growth and development". Review of Austrian Economics 19, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2006): 243–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11138-006-9247-x.

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Bródy, A. "Growth or development?" Acta Oeconomica 61, n.º 2 (1 de junio de 2011): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aoecon.61.2011.2.2.

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The task of economics is apparently changing. After confronting the limits to growth, the economic interests, methods and thoughts, even its use of words and concepts are slowly but persistently modified. The discussion of “equilibrium” is replaced by the concern for a “sustainable path”. Instead of finding out how to produce “more” it looks for “better”, “cheaper” and “recyclable” commodities. Labor saving serves by and large the reduction of the working week and transformation of the life-cycle instead of surplus-production. The markets of developed countries are more easily glutted and their recessions deeper. The ever louder and more aggressive marketing attests to all this. It is high time to renew our old ways, to revisit the aged analytical and forecasting models. The renovation of obsolete concepts is rendered necessary to facilitate the introduction of an orderly and planned future of prudence. This investigation focuses less on the seldom, perhaps never occupied point of equilibrium, rather on the behavior and motion of the economic systems in its vicinity.

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Chugunov, Igor, Valentyna Makohon, Tatjana Kaneva y Iryna Adamenko. "Influence of financial support of human capital development on economic growth". Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, n.º 2 (18 de mayo de 2022): 269–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(2).2022.22.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has intensified the issue of strengthening the financial support of human capital development and enhancing its impact on economic growth. This study aims to assess the impact of financial support of human capital development in terms of public spending on health and education on economic growth. Economic-statistical methods and correlation-regression analysis are used to determine the impact of the share of public spending on health and education in GDP on real GDP, and to assess the characteristics of financial support of human capital development. The study reveals evidence of a link between the level of public funding for human capital development and real GDP. At the same time, for Ukraine and the countries-full members of the Commonwealth of Independent States, in particular Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Belarus, the Kyrgyz Republic, Uzbekistan, and Russia, the results of the study were mixed. In recent years, with the share of public spending on health and education in GDP growing by 1 percentage point, real GDP has grown in 4 and 5 countries, respectively, and decreased in 5 and 4 countries out of 9 studied. The results show that a significant deterrent to strengthening the financial support of human capital development and its impact on economic growth is a significant level of uncertainty in economic processes, which determines the importance of revising the forms and methods of public financing of human capital.

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Awoyemi, Bosede, John Awoyemi y Oluwole Aiyegbusi. "What role does private sector development play in Nigeria’s economic growth?" Problems and Perspectives in Management 20, n.º 4 (7 de diciembre de 2022): 332–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.20(4).2022.25.

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Many studies have concluded that private sector development encourages economic growth due to many public enterprises’ poor performance and technological deficiencies. However, other studies have noted that private sector development would lead to the misuse of monopoly power. Since the advocacy is from two different perspectives, there is a need to investigate further the impact of private sector development on the country’s economy. The bounds cointegration test examined the long-term relationship between privatization and GDP growth. The long- and short-term connections between private sector development and GDP growth were studied using an Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. As a result, economic growth was found to be highly influenced by gross capital formation and market capitalization of domestic listed enterprises as a share of GDP, according to the ARDL estimates in the short term. In addition, the periods after privatization increase growth by about 0.23% in the short run and by 3.87% in the long run, at a 1% significance level. At a 1% significance level, gross capital formation and market capitalization of domestic listed enterprises as a share of GDP positively affected economic growth in the long term. This led to the conclusion that private sector development positively influences Nigerian economic growth in both the long- and short-term. This study recommends policy changes such as raising domestic investment and promoting privatization, capital market development, and financial institution development. This will stimulate private sector development and have a favorable impact on economic growth. AcknowledgmentsWe appreciate the feedback from our unnamed reviewers, the Journal’s editor, and the authors whose works were referenced. In addition, we acknowledge the support of our colleagues from the Economics Department, Afe Babalola University Ado-Ekiti, for their helpful feedback to improve this study.

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SURAT, V. I. y E. V. LEBEDEVA. "THE RATIO OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, n.º 12 (2020): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.12.02.001.

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The authors carried out a study of the systemic-reproduction and functional-economic access to economic growth, which made it possible to clarify the idea of economic growth as a way of manifestation within the framework of the process of capital accumulation, within which the material well-being of the population is improved.

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Naqvi, Syed Nawab Haider. "Economic Development and Development Economics (Presidential Address)". Pakistan Development Review 32, n.º 4I (1 de diciembre de 1993): 357–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4ipp.357-386.

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To state that development economics is about economic development is now considered beyond debate. But opinions differ about what constitutes economic development and its proper index; in particular whether the growth of per capita income adequately captures its flavour. Thus, instead of being regarded, a La Lewis, as just a synonym for capital accumulation going above a certain critical level, development economics is now also required to respond to such challenges as raising the quality of life that people succeed in achieving by living longer; by being more literate in addition to being more prosperous; and, environmentally speaking, by making the development process sustainable. Indeed, our discipline is being asked to encompass an ever wider set of problems and venture into domains where it has not entered before: namely, the choices that people make; the economic and political freedoms they enjoy; the heavy incidence of poverty among the least privileged in the society, including the rural poor; the unjust social and economic structures that must be changed; the regulatory framework that needs to be evolved to enable the market to work-hopefully in the interest of the society. What complicates matters even more is that to be able to address many of these issues, development economics must transcend the self-imposed boundaries of strict positivism and acquire an overarching ethical vision. If mainstream economics is (rightly) regarded as a difficult science, development economics is even more so.

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Jumaniyozov, Inomjon. "Impact of Development Finance Institutions on Economic Growth: Implications for Reconstruction and Development Fund of Uzbekistan". INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 4, n.º 2 (2018): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.42.1009.

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The International financial system has been increasingly supporting the economic growth in all economic groups of countries by offering a range of opportunities to push development paces. Establishment of financial development institutions is growth driving engine of both developed and developing countries through development-oriented projects and funding tools. However, developing economies are facing particular challenges in prioritizing the basic financing areas through the development of financial tools. This article analyses the impact of global development finance institutions on world economic growth and proposes policy and research-oriented recommendations for Reconstruction and Development Fund of Uzbekistan.

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Ukpolo, Victor. "Population Growth and Economic Growth in Africa". Journal of Developing Societies 18, n.º 4 (diciembre de 2002): 315–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x0201800402.

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There is a lack of consensus on the impact that population growth has on economic growth, even though this issue continues to be of utmost importance for policymaking, particularly in developing economies. This paper examines the causality between population growth and economic growth in Africa, using Johansen and Granger-causality models. Our results show that the variables are cointegrated, implying the existence of a long run relationship in Nigeria but not in Cote d’Ivoire. We also found a negative, long run causal relationship between the two variables in Nigeria: population growth negatively affects economic growth in the long term. In Cote d’Ivoire, our results show that population growth causes economic growth in the short run.

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Kim, Shin-Bok. "Education and Economic Development in Korea". Korean Journal of Policy Studies 11 (31 de diciembre de 1996): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps11001.

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There are different arguments and evidence to support various views of how education may have contributed to the development of Korea. This paper will ask three major questions : What are the major features of Korean education? How much and in what ways has education contributed to Korea's economic growth? How can we interpret the Korean experience with the contribution of education?

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Namita Kumari y Suman Bhanoo. "From the concept of economic development to local economic development". World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 13, n.º 2 (28 de febrero de 2022): 076–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.13.2.0108.

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Growth in Gross domestic product or per capita income is a necessary element of economic development but not sufficient one. This separates economic growth from economic development. These days the Human development index is also taken as the most important measure for economic development. However with the failure of trickle-down theory, economists started looking for other dimensions related to developmental economics. Local economic development shifts the focus both in terms of actors and activities. It demands human, institutional and physical resources to be used at locally to develop any particular region. Although many theories have tried to explain local economic development, there is no comprehensive theory has come up. Blakely in his work has tried to synthesize all the relevant theories. This article also provides two examples related to both these policies to highlight the importance of local development.

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Sepehri, Ardeshir y John Loxley. "Uganda: Constraints on Economic Growth". African Development Review 4, n.º 1 (junio de 1992): 29–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8268.1992.tb00147.x.

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Ngoc, Phan Minh. "Sources of Vietnam's economic growth". Progress in Development Studies 8, n.º 3 (julio de 2008): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/146499340800800301.

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Gutema, Paulos y Mekonnen Bekele. "Does Schooling Promote Economic Growth?" African Development Review 16, n.º 2 (septiembre de 2004): 385–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1017-6772.2004.00096.x.

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46

Fisher, Eric O'N y Charles van Marrewijk. "Pollution and economic growth". Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 7, n.º 1 (marzo de 1998): 55–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638199800000004.

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47

Datta, Samar y Peter Gordon. "Government Slows Economic Growth". Economic Affairs 6, n.º 1 (octubre de 1985): 10–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0270.1985.tb01704.x.

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48

Karagiannis, Nikolaos, Moula Cherikh y Wolfram Elsner. "Growth and Development of China: A Developmental State ‘With Chinese Characteristics’". Journal of Economic Regulation 13, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2022): 006–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2022.13.1.006-019.

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The aim of the paper is twofold: 1. to examine the identities and differences of the Chinese model of the developmental and entrepreneurial state ‘with Chinese characteristics’ with the general East Asian developmental state model, and 2. to derive some perspectives for the future of the particular Chinese model of the developmental state. The paper is structured as follows. The first main section briefly discusses China’s growth performance and policies since World War II with respect to the country’s development efforts. Subsequent sections analyse aspects of the particular economic development framework of China, based on an interventionist heterodox developmental state argument, and describe some critical development policy areas that emanate from such an argument placing great emphasis on industrial targeting while taking the country’s sociocultural and politico-institutional traits into consideration. Some conclusions end the paper.

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49

Vukotić, Veselin y Maja Baćović. "Economic Freedom and Economic Growth in South East Europe". Transition Studies Review 13, n.º 1 (mayo de 2006): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11300-006-0098-8.

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50

Saady Mahmood Abaas, Mlaabdal, Olena Chygryn, Oleksandr Kubatko y Tetyana Pimonenko. "Social and economic drivers of national economic development: the case of OPEC countries". Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, n.º 4 (2 de noviembre de 2018): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.14.

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This paper examines the economic relationships between oil price volatility and socially-economic development of 14 Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) using the annual panel data for the period 1990–2014 obtained from the World Bank (WB) statistical data sets. Hausman specification test has been performed to choose the method of panel data analysis, and the results were in favor of fixed effects estimation. The main findings indicate the direct relationship between economic growth and oil price volatility. The research supports the hypothesis that an increase in crude oil prices is positively related to GDP, and a 10% increase in oil prices correlates with 0.6-4% GDP improvements. Structural changes in employment in favor of service sector are negatively correlated with GDP per capita. Changes in GDP structure in favor of oil rents on 10% lead to the shrinking of GDP on 1%. Life expectancy at birth, as an indirect indicator of health, positively influences the economic growth indicators and an improvement in life expectancy on one percentage leads on average to 1% growth in GDP and 0.5-1.33% growth in GDP per capita. Energy efficiency improvements are positive drivers of GDP values at OPEC, and our findings suggest that a 10% increase at GDP per unit of energy use leads to 3% increase of GDP itself. The study recommends investing in energy efficiency, human capital, and capital formation to guarantee long-run economic development and prosperity of OPEC counties.

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