Tesis sobre el tema "Economic and policy barrier"
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Ogbonna, Joseph Ifeanyichukwu. "A legal analysis of the application of Articles I and III of the GATT 1994 on the economic development of ECOWAS member states". Thesis, Brunel University, 2012. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7253.
Texto completoPasquier, Linnéa. "Barriers and Bridges for Establishing Agroforestry : A qualitative study of Swedish land use policy in relation to agroforestry". Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-183241.
Texto completoMaziwisa, Michelle Rufaro. "An examination of the legal framework governing opportunities and barriers to economic development in Southern Africa: a case study of Zimbabwe". Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6184.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the legal framework of Zimbabwe to determine if the laws and policies which are in place create opportunities for, or barriers to, economic development. Specifically, it examines the legal framework governing trade, investment and financial services. The thesis focuses on Zimbabwe as a case study and draws lessons from South Africa. It proceeds from the premise that despite the numerous attempts made at international, regional and domestic levels to increase economic development (such as through liberalisation of markets and access to international development finance), Zimbabwe has failed to attain 'developed country' status. The purpose of the thesis is to examine the causes of poor economic performance in Zimbabwe postindependence (post-1980).
Bennett, L. Diane. "Benefits and Barriers of HUD Neighborhood Stabilization Program As Perceived by Stakeholders". ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1375.
Texto completoHuang, Cunrui. "The health effects of temperature : current estimates, future projections, and adaptation strategies". Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/64353/1/Cunrui_Huang_Thesis.pdf.
Texto completoWoerdman, Edwin. "Implementing the Kyoto mechanisms political barriers and path dependence /". [Groningen]: [Edwin Woerdman], 2002. http://dissertations.ub.rug.nl/FILES/faculties/jur/2002/e.woerdman/thesis.pdf.
Texto completoKing, Steven. "Economic valuation and optimisation of river barrier mitigation actions". Thesis, University of Kent, 2015. https://kar.kent.ac.uk/48582/.
Texto completoMaharajh, R. "Global Economic Policy Reform". Tshwane University of Technology, 2008. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001618.
Texto completoWiltshire, Serge William. "Grass-Based Dairy in Vermont: Benefits, Barriers, and Effective Public Policies". ScholarWorks @ UVM, 2015. http://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/492.
Texto completoStapleton, Emily. "Barrier options, time-lagged trading and optimisation". Thesis, University of Bath, 1998. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.285314.
Texto completoPark, Thea Alexander. "Broken barrier : mobility, political unionism and economic informality in India". Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/33798.
Texto completoGreiner, Alfred. "Fiscal policy and economic growth /". Aldershot [u.a.] : Avebury, 1998. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=008122425&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Texto completoFink, Gerhard y Alexander Petsche. "Central European Economic Policy Issues". Europainstitut, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1994. http://epub.wu.ac.at/3595/1/IEF_WP_5.pdf.
Texto completoPolicy, Department of Economic. "Discussion document on economic policy". Department of Economic Policy, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/66691.
Texto completo"This document has been prepared for debate within the ranks of the ANC". -- Introduction
"DEP workshop, Harare, 20-23 September 1990."
Костюченко, Надія Миколаївна, Надежда Николаевна Костюченко, Nadiia Mykolaivna Kostiuchenko, Тетяна Іванівна Шевченко, Татьяна Ивановна Шевченко y Tetiana Ivanivna Shevchenko. "Mechanism of ecologic-economic policy". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8440.
Texto completoБурлакова, Ірина Михайлівна, Ирина Михайловна Бурлакова y Iryna Mykhailivna Burlakova. "Economic strategies of ecological policy". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2006. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8492.
Texto completoPollio, Luigi. "Monetary Policy and Economic Expectations". Doctoral thesis, Universita degli studi di Salerno, 2019. http://elea.unisa.it:8080/xmlui/handle/10556/4511.
Texto completoEconomists have long recognized that adverse shocks to the nancial sector can have signi cant e ects on the real economy. The chance that nancial instability will lead to macroeconomic instability is often termed \systemic risk" and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers and the global crisis in the last decades represent near evidence. Historically, monetary authorities used to respond to global crisis by cutting interest rates to lower levels. However, when the short-term nominal interest rate reaches the zero lower bound, monetary policy loses the power to cut the interest rate to counterbalance the negative e ect of nancial crisis and to control the in ation rate in the economy. Motivating by the events of the nancial crisis in 2008, I study the e ect of nancial instability on the economy and the in uence of the Central Bank' unconventional monetary policy on market micro-structure. This work is divided in two main parts. In the rst chapter, I investigate the e ects of a nancial instability shock on consumption and business expectations using the \Announcements" of the European Central Bank in favor of stability as source of exogenous variation. Using quarterly data on the European countries, I show that a nancial instability shock depresses the aggregate expectations on investment while the e ects are mixed for aggregate consumption con dence. These results are robust to di erent identi cation schemes and several estimation methodologies. Finally, I estimate an impulse response function for a nancial instability shock on consumption and investment con dence using local projection on a 20 period horizon. The second chapter aims at assessing the impact of the unconventional monetary policy undertaken by the European Central Bank (ECB) on European corporate bond prices and their liquidity. Using a di erence-in-di erence estimation technique, I nd that the Corporate Sector Purchase Programme (CSPP) has signi cantly reduced both the yield and bid-ask spread of the purchased bonds. I also investigate whether the average treatment e ect has changed over time during the implementation of the policy: the e ect of the program on yield and prices has marginally abated, while the positive e ect on liquidity is still present approximately nine months after the policy inception. [edited by author]
XVII n.s. (XXXI ciclo)
GHODSI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI. "Barriere Tecniche al Commercio: Determinanti ed Implicazioni". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6331.
Texto completoAlmost all tariff lines are bound within the schedules of concessions of developed countries, and duties cannot be used to increase the level of protection. Instead, increasing number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) have given rise to disputes and trade conflicts. World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations consider certain motivations behind imposition of these instruments to be legitimate such as those related to human, environment, health, and safety issues. While regulations of the WTO oblige governments to provide justifiable reason behind their trade policy instruments, they might as well seek for the sale of their industrial protection to some special interest groups supporting them. Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) are a sub-category of NTMs with complex nature whose either motivations or implications are not very clear. In this dissertation, I shed light on some aspects of NTMs with specific focus on TBT and Specific Trade Concerns (STCs). In the first chapter, I study the determining factors of TBT STCs over the period 1995-2011. In the second chapter, the trade effects of these TBT STCs maintained by the European Union, China, and the United States at 4-digit level of Harmonized System will be analysed. In the third chapter, I provide a cost-benefit analysis in a partial equilibrium framework to quantify the welfare consequences of a prohibitive NTM which is aimed at a foreign product with negative characteristics. Overall, this dissertation emphasizes more on the complexity of NTMs and it provides us with better insights on the determinants and implications of these trade policy measures.
GHODSI, MOHAMMAD MAHDI. "Barriere Tecniche al Commercio: Determinanti ed Implicazioni". Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/6331.
Texto completoAlmost all tariff lines are bound within the schedules of concessions of developed countries, and duties cannot be used to increase the level of protection. Instead, increasing number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) have given rise to disputes and trade conflicts. World Trade Organization (WTO) regulations consider certain motivations behind imposition of these instruments to be legitimate such as those related to human, environment, health, and safety issues. While regulations of the WTO oblige governments to provide justifiable reason behind their trade policy instruments, they might as well seek for the sale of their industrial protection to some special interest groups supporting them. Technical Barriers to Trade (TBTs) are a sub-category of NTMs with complex nature whose either motivations or implications are not very clear. In this dissertation, I shed light on some aspects of NTMs with specific focus on TBT and Specific Trade Concerns (STCs). In the first chapter, I study the determining factors of TBT STCs over the period 1995-2011. In the second chapter, the trade effects of these TBT STCs maintained by the European Union, China, and the United States at 4-digit level of Harmonized System will be analysed. In the third chapter, I provide a cost-benefit analysis in a partial equilibrium framework to quantify the welfare consequences of a prohibitive NTM which is aimed at a foreign product with negative characteristics. Overall, this dissertation emphasizes more on the complexity of NTMs and it provides us with better insights on the determinants and implications of these trade policy measures.
Thunström, Linda. "Food consumption, paternalism and economic policy". Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Economics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1654.
Texto completoThe thesis consists of a summary and four papers, concerned with food consumption, behavior associated with overconsumption of food and analysis of the economic policy reforms designed to improve health.
Paper [I] estimates a hedonic price model on breakfast cereal, crisp bread and potato product data. The purpose is to examine the marginal implicit prices for food characteristics associated with health. A trade-off exists between health and taste. For instance, sugar, salt and fat are tasty but can be unhealthy if overconsumed; whereas fiber is unhealthy if underconsumed. If the marginal implicit price for sugar is negative, consumers value health over its taste. Our results are the marginal implicit price for sugar is negative for breakfast cereals and crisp bread—consumers value health over the taste of sugar. For salt, we find the opposite—a positive marginal implicit price, suggesting people value its taste over health. For fat, we find a negative marginal implicit price of fat in breakfast cereals and potato products containing salt, whereas we find a positive marginal implicit price of fat in hard bread and potato products that contain no salt. For the one healthy characteristic, fiber, we find a negative marginal implicit price in breakfast cereals and a positive implicit price in hard bread.
Paper [II] uses a general equilibrium model to derive the optimal policy if people overconsume unhealthy food due to self-control problems. Individuals lacking self-control have a preference for immediate gratification, at the expense of future health. We show the optimal policy to help individuals with self-control problems to behave rationally is a combination of subsidies for the health capital stock and the physical capital stock.
Paper [III] estimates a demand system for grain consumption based on household panel data and detailed product characteristics, and simulate the effect on grain consumption of economic policy reforms designed to encourage a healthier grain diet. Our results imply it is more cost-efficient to subsidize the fiber content than to subsidize products rich in fiber given the goal to increase the fiber intake of the average Swedish household. Our results also imply subsidies alone give rise to an increase in fiber, and to other unhealthy nutrients. Also, subsidies alone have negative effects on the budget. We therefore simulate the effect of policy reforms in which the subsidies are funded either by taxes on the content of unhealthy nutrients or by taxes on products that are overconsumed. Our results suggest that price instruments need to be substantial to change consumption. For instance, removing the VAT on products rich in fiber has little effect on consumption.
Paper [IV] explores habit persistence in breakfast cereal purchases. To perform the analysis, we use a mixed multinomial logit model, on household panel data on breakfast cereal purchases. If habit persistence in consumption is strong, short and long-run responses to policy reforms will differ. Our results are breakfast cereal purchases are strongly associated with habit persistence. Our results also imply preferences for breakfast cereals are heterogeneous over households and the strength of habit persistence is similar over educational and income groups.
Ehmer, Hanne Elisabeth. "Economic Policy and the Heterogeneous Firm". Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-111732.
Texto completoBagliano, Fabio-Cesare. "Money, policy regimes and economic fluctuations". Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1996. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1437/.
Texto completoMiltz, David. "Economic aspects of targeting environmental policy". Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.235914.
Texto completoOré, Tilsa. "Assessing Competition Policy on Economic Development". Economía, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116793.
Texto completoLa implementación de políticas de competencia es una de las estrategias más recomendadas para países en desarrollo para conseguir el desarrollo económico. Usando un conjunto de datos panel de más de cien países durante siete años (desde 2005-2011), estimo el efecto de la competencia en el desarrollo económico. También determino cuáles de los factores de política integral son los más relevantes para incrementar la competencia. Se usa un enfoque con variables instrumentales de efectos fijos.Encuentro que la intensidad de la competencia impacta positivamente sobre el desarrollo económico. La estimación es altamente significativa cuando se usan como instrumentos de la intensidad de competencia: la efectividad de la política antimonopolio y los años de experiencia manejando leyes de competencia al cuadrado. Se demuestra que la estabilidad política es un determinante de mayor éxito y desarrollo. El entorno macroeconómico y el desarrollo del mercado financiero también son factores significativos que contribuyen a un mayor desarrollo económico. Los países menos desarrollados deben trabajar intensamente para mejorar su calidad institucional e implemente políticas pro-competencia que no solo estén relacionadas a las leyes de competencia.
Thunström, Linda. "Food consumption, paternalism and economic policy /". Umeå : Department of Economics, Umeå University, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1654.
Texto completoFoster, Kevin JR. "Policy regimes in South African electricity policy as a barrier to reform and sustainability Kevin J.R. Foster". Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12080.
Texto completoIncludes bibliographical references.
This thesis examines the South African electricity policy-making regime asking the question "What is the nature of South Africa's electricity policy regime and how does it act as a barrier to reform and the introduction of sustainable energy sources into the South Africa's energy system from 1994 to 2011?" It hypothesizes that a policy regime that amounts to a coalition between energy intensive business, electricity utility Eskom and the Government that has developed in the post apartheid era out of what Fine and Rustomjee called the Minerals-Energy Complex. It hypothesizes that this regime uses its financial and political power and skills asymmetries to ensure policy is made in a supply paradigm, which prefers cheap source of electricity supply to meet growing demand over efficiency and sustainability in the energy system and that this is the major barrier to reform.
Mussared, Catherine. "Economic tools in environmental policy : carbon tax and Australia's greenhouse policy /". Title page, table of contents and abstract only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09ENV/09envm989.pdf.
Texto completoDochia, Silviu. "Essays in institutions, economic policy and development". Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/2999.
Texto completoVita: p. 103. Thesis director: Richard E. Wagner. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Economics. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed June 30, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 96-102). Also issued in print.
Fiodendji, Komlan. "Monetary Policy, Asset Price and Economic Growth". Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/22725.
Texto completoChristie, Tamoya A. L. "Essays on Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth". Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/econ_diss/75.
Texto completoAntonini, Massimo. "Fiscal policy in models of economic growth". Thesis, University of Leicester, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/9922.
Texto completoMiller, Nigel James. "Essays in economic growth and public policy". Thesis, University of Hull, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.395682.
Texto completoJarrett, Matthew W. "Non-state actors in Jamaican economic policy". Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/4778.
Texto completoID: 031001354; System requirements: World Wide Web browser and PDF reader.; Mode of access: World Wide Web.; Title from PDF title page (viewed April 26, 2013).; Thesis (M.A.)--University of Central Florida, 2011.; Includes bibliographical references (p. 95-97).
M.A.
Masters
Political Science
Sciences
Political Science; International Studies Track
Oh, Eun Young. "Essays on monetary policy and economic growth". Thesis, Durham University, 2014. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9473/.
Texto completoFrater, Alison. "Breast cancer chemoprevention : economic and policy considerations". Thesis, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (University of London), 2000. http://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/682298/.
Texto completoSunakawa, Takeki. "Essays on Economic Dynamics and Policy Problems". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1338121121.
Texto completoPatrick, Carlianne. "Essays in Economic Growth and Development Policy". The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1343152438.
Texto completoNakada, Minoru. "Environmental policy, economic growth and international coordination". Kyoto University, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/148800.
Texto completoLin, Syaru Shirley y 林夏如. "National identity, economic interest and Taiwan's cross-strait economic policy 1994-2009". Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2010. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B43761896.
Texto completoLin, Syaru Shirley. "National identity, economic interest and Taiwan's cross-strait economic policy 1994-2009". Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2010. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B43761896.
Texto completoChatzouz, Moustafa. "Essays on fiscal policy". Thesis, University of Warwick, 2015. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/80922/.
Texto completoGómez-Oliveros, Leyre. "Essays on fiscal policy". Thesis, University of Essex, 2017. http://repository.essex.ac.uk/20525/.
Texto completoMcCoy, Matthew William. "Political parties and economic policy alternatives in a democratic society the connection between electoral incentives, economic ideology, and labor policy /". Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/3150490.
Texto completoVolpe, Martincus Christian. "Economic integration, fiscal policy, and location of economic activities : the case of Mercosur /". Aachen : Shaker, 2004. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/70885749.html.
Texto completoRomano, Jose Ramon Lopez-Portillo. "Economic thought and economic policy-making in contemporary Mexico : international and domestic components". Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308869.
Texto completoLoboguerrero, Ana Ma. "Economic reforms in Colombia". Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1779690261&sid=5&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Texto completoGlaser, Toni [Verfasser]. "Essays on globalization and economic policy / Toni Glaser". Bielefeld : Universitätsbibliothek Bielefeld, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074243331/34.
Texto completoKim, Soyoung. "Economic analysis of EPR policy in South Korea". 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199480.
Texto completoFarzin, Mohammad Ali. "Development policy, economic adjustment and welfare in Iran". Thesis, University of Westminster, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.507842.
Texto completoHafner, Sarah. "Closing the green finance gap in the UK: policy recommendations and economic implications, using the system dynamics Green Investment Barrier Model (GIBM)". Thesis, 2020. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/707186/1/Hafner_2020.docx.
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