Literatura académica sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte las listas temáticas de artículos, libros, tesis, actas de conferencias y otras fuentes académicas sobre el tema "Economía del regalo".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
Dore, Mayane. "«Una casa como regalo»: economías morales y economías políticas en las viviendas públicas de Sídney". Arxiu d'Etnografia de Catalunya, n.º 24 (20 de diciembre de 2022): 193–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17345/aec24.193-216.
Texto completoResumen
Este artículo examina el sistema de reciprocidad y moralidad asociado al uso de las viviendas públicas en Sídney, Australia. A través de un estudio etnográfico realizado en el barrio de Waterloo, el artículo analiza la centralidad que ocupan las moralidades cotidianas para dar continuidad, o incluso para profundizar, en las desigualdades estructurales y en la acumulación de capital en la ciudad de Sídney. Estudios recientes centran el análisis de la vivienda y su economía moral en las hipotecas y en la financialización del sistema; no obstante, este trabajo analiza el caso concreto de las renovaciones de viviendas públicas. De esta forma, en la primera parte del artículo discuto cómo el derecho a la vivienda pública pasó de ser entendido como parte de un contrato social a integrar un sistema de vigilancia y penalización. En la segunda parte, analizo el acto de recibir una vivienda del Gobierno y las obligaciones morales que este acto conlleva. Como conclusión, el artículo discute cómo las desigualdades estructurales y la acumulación de capital se realizan a nivel local a través de normas, significados y prácticas concretas.
2
Oswald Spring, Úrsula. "PAZ Y SEGURIDAD ENGENDRADAS, SUSTENTABLES Y CULTURALMENTE DIVERSAS". Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto 1, n.º 1 (15 de junio de 2020): 116–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/rlpc.v1i1.9519.
Texto completoResumen
El análisis de este artículo relaciona la violencia existente en América Latina con el modelo de desarrollo impuesto, que ha deteriorado el bienestar de las mayorías y su salud humana. El desarrollo de este modelo ha creado inseguridad alimentaria, contaminado aguas prístinas, destruido selvas y bosques y ha forzado a millones de personas a abandonar su hogar por las crisis socioeconómicas, la pobreza, la inseguridad pública, el cambio climático y los desastres asociados. Dese una perspectiva de una paz y seguridad engendradas y sustentables el objeto de referencia se puede cambiar del territorio y la soberanía nacional, propia de los conceptos tradicionales político-militares que han resultado en el mundo global en guerras, crisis, miseria y conflictos permanentes. Dese un acercamiento de paz y seguridad engendradas y sustentables, basadas en igualdad y la sustentabilidad, amenazas ya no se causan por otros países y sus armas, sino por el modelo patriarcal dominante que estructuralmente ha desarrollado violencia física, explotación, discriminación y desigualdad. Este texto ofrece un doble objetivo: primero, un marco de análisis sistémico de las condiciones socioambientales y de conflictos emergentes; y segundo, sugiere acciones concretas que promuevan la igualdad, equidad, solidaridad, sustentabilidad ambiental y resolución noviolenta de conflictos dentro de una economía de regalo o economía solidaria en un mundo diverso y sustentable.
3
Cruz Cárdenas, Jorge Aníbal. "Modelo y Conocimiento del Comportamiento del Consumidor en la Entrega y Recepción Interpersonal de Regalos". Revista Brasileira de Marketing 10, n.º 1 (5 de septiembre de 2011): 02–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v10i1.2205.
Texto completoResumen
La entrega y recepcin interpersonal de regalos implica un proceso de compra ms complejo que las compras usuales del consumidor, pues tiene al menos dos actores centrales, el dador y el receptor, cada uno con sus propias caractersticas personales y psicolgicas. Estos actores son influidos por variables externas como la relacin que sostienen, las variables de marketing y otras variables no controlables por las empresas, como la economa, la cultura y la familia. El proceso de compras del regalo comienza con el reconocimiento de una necesidad, se desarrolla muchas veces con un alto involucramiento del dador y del receptor y termina con el impacto del regalo en la relacin que mantienen. Usando como estructura las variables ms usuales del comportamiento del consumidor, el artculo expone y analiza el estado del conocimiento existente, propone una posible agenda de investigacin, plantea un modelo de comportamiento adaptado desde los modelos estmulo-consumidor-respuesta y finalmente discute las implicaciones para la prctica del marketing. DOI: 10.5585/remark.v10i1.2205
4
Ranchordás, Sofia. "Sharing Economy: New Rules for New Times: Business & Society in the Balance". IESE Insight, n.º 30 (26 de septiembre de 2016): 32–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/002.art-2888.
Texto completo
5
Sheppard, Caroline E., Erica L. W. Lester, Anderson W. Chuck, Daniel W. Birch, Shahzeer Karmali y Christopher J. de Gara. "The Economic Impact of Weight Regain". Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/379564.
Texto completoResumen
Background. Obesity is well known for being associated with significant economic repercussions. Bariatric surgery is the only evidence-based solution to this problem as well as a cost-effective method of addressing the concern. Numerous authors have calculated the cost effectiveness and cost savings of bariatric surgery; however, to date the economic impact of weight regain as a component of overall cost has not been addressed.Methods. The literature search was conducted to elucidate the direct costs of obesity and primary bariatric surgery, the rate of weight recidivism and surgical revision, and any costs therein.Results. The quoted cost of obesity in Canada was $2.0 billion–$6.7 billion in 2013 CAD. The median percentage of bariatric procedures that fail due to weight gain or insufficient weight loss is 20% (average:21.1%±10.1%, range: 5.2–39,n=10). Revision of primary surgeries on average ranges from 2.5% to 18.4%, and depending on the procedure accounts for an additional cost between $14,000 and $50,000 USD per patient.Discussion. There was a significant deficit of the literature pertaining to the cost of revision surgery as compared with primary bariatric surgery. As such, the cycle of weight recidivism and bariatric revisions has not as of yet been introduced into any previous cost analysis of bariatric surgery.
6
Aristizábal García, Diana Marcela. "Niños y regalos: aprender a dar y a recibir en el contexto doméstico". DESIDADES - Revista Científica da Infância, Adolescência e Juventude, n.º 36 (26 de octubre de 2023): 113–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54948/desidades.vi36.59522.
Texto completoResumen
La economía del don ha sido uno de los temas clásicos de investigación en la sociología y la antropología económica. Los niños y las niñas generalmente han estado por fuera de estas reflexiones, aun cuando participan de diversas formas en esta práctica social, cultural y relacional. Este artículo analiza las comprensiones de un grupo de niños y padres de clase media bogotana sobre el valor y los significados que adquieren los regalos en el contexto doméstico y escolar. Se argumenta que el ritual del dar y el recibir es otro escenario de socialización en el que los niños aprenden sobre la estructuración de las relaciones sociales, los afectos, las jerarquías generacionales y la configuración de su experiencia infantil. Los datos etnográficos hacen parte del trabajo de campo desarrollado durante el año 2018, específicamente provienen de algunas entrevistas a padres e hijos y observaciones en una institución educativa de carácter privado. Estos registros se articulan con ideas provenientes de campos como la antropología económica y la antropología de la infancia. El trabajo aporta a las discusiones teóricas sobre las economías del don al introducir otras variables analíticas como la edad, las diferencias generacionales y el aprendizaje, al tiempo que propone entender el lugar de la cultura material y las prácticas de consumo en la definición de las experiencias de infancia de los niños contemporáneos.
7
Lamoureux‐St‐Hilaire, Maxime, Marcello A. Canuto, E. Christian Wells, Clarissa Cagnato y Tomás Barrientos. "Ancillary economic activities in a Classic Maya regal palace: A multiproxy approach". Geoarchaeology 34, n.º 6 (18 de junio de 2019): 768–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21750.
Texto completo
8
Parra Barrios, Alberto. "Corrupción y fraude: el cáncer que destruye la economía colombiana". Revista Perspectiva Empresarial 9, n.º 2 (7 de febrero de 2023): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.16967/23898186.790.
Texto completoResumen
La sociedad colombiana cuenta con muchos ejemplos de corrupción que han sido aceptados por ser de menor grado y que han pasado a formar parte del diario vivir de las personas, institucionalizándose como una cultura que admiten tanto los beneficiados como los afectados. Se pueden mencionar algunos de ellos: el no respetar la fila para el ingreso de vehículos a los estacionamientos; ingresar tarde a los espectáculos públicos y pasar por alto la llegada temprana de otros asistentes; llegar de último e ingresar primero en el TransMilenio; no respetar las filas en las entidades bancarias o solicitarle al que se encuentra primero que le cuide el puesto mientras hace otra diligencia; llevar regalos a los empleados públicos para que agilicen los trámites, las solicitudes de crédito y otros similares. A un nivel que reviste mayor impacto se encuentran actuaciones como el tráfico de influencias para alcanzar cargos o favores —tan común en toda clase de organismos públicos y privados—, los sobornos para agilizar operaciones y el abuso de poder de ciertos directivos en las empresas.
9
Ramos, Elvis Christian. "PRODUCTIVE RESTRUTURATIONS IN CORUMBÁ-MS IN THE PANTANAL REGION". Mercator 21, n.º 1 (15 de junio de 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.4215/rm2022.e21002.
Texto completoResumen
A fundamental geographical argument is that the irruption of significant economic or technical groupings impacts the rhythm and content of transformations in a preexisting space. These forces affect these spaces and are identified in a temporal perspective of economic cycles. This line of reasoning is undeniable since, in the case of Corumbá-MS, several changes occurred cyclically. Nevertheless, in contrast to a uni-causal explanation and abrupt changes, we defend a socio-spatial perspective based on the idea of coexisting and juxtaposed economic agents and processes, which provoke productive restructuring, whose impact can be sinuous and realign into new functions and ongoing geoeconomic dynamics. Keywords: Urban Geography, Socio-Spatial Restructuring, Midwest Region, Corumbá-MS
10
Alvarado, Desiree Estilita. "Retos y oportunidades que representa el COVID-19 para la Geomática en Perú". Revista Geográfica, n.º 162 (1 de octubre de 2021): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.35424/regeo.162.2021.1051.
Texto completoResumen
Desde el inicio de la pandemia del COVID-19 en Perú, las herramientas geomáticas han sido un soporte de información geoespacial para los tomadores de decisiones. Desde el inicio se buscaron los focos de contagio, identificando los diferentes niveles: alto, medio, bajo, de las incidencias de contagio. Todo esto bajo una cartografía básica que permitió espacialmente seguir la evolución y tendencias de la enfermedad. Su ayuda traspasó no solo al ámbito de la salud, sino también las actividades económicas en la que la geomática ha cobrado relevancia, siendo ya de interés para las instituciones. Lo que ha presentado una oportunidad para explorar más la geomática e identificar los retos a los que se enfrenta, como es la reactivación lenta de economía que permita financiar más proyectos en esta materia de interés.
Tesis sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
OLIVEIRA, Ademir Machado De. "Impacto econômico de investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte rodoviário: avaliação do Programa Estradeiro nos municípios do estado de Mato Grosso". Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18006.
Texto completoResumen
Submitted by Irene Nascimento (irene.kessia@ufpe.br) on 2016-10-18T17:48:54Z
No. of bitstreams: 2
license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5)
Tese_Dr_ Ademir_versão_final.pdf: 3702988 bytes, checksum: eb2236ff9ca649ee1fb4cb295cf4f196 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-18T17:48:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Tese_Dr_ Ademir_versão_final.pdf: 3702988 bytes, checksum: eb2236ff9ca649ee1fb4cb295cf4f196 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-31
CAPES
Este estudo analisa os impactos econômicos das intervenções do “Programa Estradeiro” (2003- 2010) decorrentes das Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPP's) entre várias associações de produtores rurais e 49 municípios junto ao estado de Mato Grosso (Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil) visando à pavimentação de 2529 quilômetros de rodovias. Utilizando uma estratégia econométrica que usa conjuntamente os métodos Propensity Score Matching (PSM) e Difference-in-Difference (DiD), analisa-se o impacto do aumento dos investimentos em infraestrutura rodoviária, ao longo do período de 2001 a 2012, sobre o crescimento econômico dos municípios mato-grossensesque participaram do Programa Estradeiro em relação àqueles que não sofreram a intervenção, a partir da análise do impacto sobre os seguintes indicadores econômico-produtivos: PIB per capita, PIB real; PIB agropecuário; PIB industrial; PIB serviços-comércio; e Total de produção de soja. Esta última variável entrou na análise devido ao fato de que foi com a renda originaria desta produção que os produtores rurais financiaram as suas cotas de participação nas PPP's que financiaram o Programa Estradeiro, daí a alcunha de “PPP's Caipiras” ao programa. A partir de pré-testes de validação dos métodos e da base de dados, as estimações geram resultados que trazem evidências empíricas de que: (i) “os investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte afetam positivamente e com alta intensidade a dinâmica de crescimento econômico de uma região periférica”; (ii) “os investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte, nos moldes que atualmente ocorrem, geram transbordamentos econômicos restritos (concentrados) em uma região periférica”; (iii) “os investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte, nos moldes que ocorrem, não desencadeiam um processo consistente de alteração da dinâmica socioprodutiva de uma região periférica”. A evidência ‘i’, e em menor dimensão ‘ii’ e ‘iii’, além dos efeitos diretos das pavimentações do Programa Estradeiro, são consequências de condições socioeconômicas relevantes sendo satisfeitas que, em princípio, se revelaram diante dos seguintes mecanismos-chave de manifestação: (1) Ter a economia fortemente alavancada no mercado externo, e a demanda externa por seus produtos-chave se manter firme (ou crescente); (2) Estar em um ciclo de expansão econômica com expectativas de rentabilidades positivas para a maioria das atividades econômicas, o que potencializa os efeitos dos investimentos em infraestrutura de transporte; (3) Estar o volume de crédito em nível adequado (ou em expansão) às necessidades dos negócios e com taxas de juros em patamares atrativos (ou em redução) aos financiamentos; (4) Deter intrarregionalmente maior população média (e maior concentração urbana), faz com que o maior estoque de capital humano exerça, em princípio, efeito catalizador de investimentos de firmas e de migração de trabalhadores. Os vários testes de pós-estimações conferiram maior confiabilidade às estimativas e aos resultados, os quais se mostraram robustos.
This study analyzes the economic impact of interventions "Estradeiro Program" (2003-2010) resulting from Public-Private Partnerships (PPP's) between various associations of farmers and 49 municipalities with the state of Mato Grosso (Midwest Region of Brazil) aimed at paving 2529 km of highways. Using an econometric strategy together using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) and Difference-in-Difference (DiD) methods, analyzes the impact of increased investment in road infrastructure, over the period 2001 to 2012 on growth economic development of Mato Grosso municipalities participating in the Estradeiro Program than those who did not undergo intervention, from the impact analysis on the following economicproduction indicators: GDP Per capita, Real GDP; Agricultural GDP; Industrial GDP; Commerce-services GDP; and Soybean Production in Total. The latter variable entered in the analysis due to the fact that it originated with the income from the production that farmers financed their quotas of participation in PPP's that financed the Estradeiro Program, hence the sobriquet "PPP's Grits" to the program.From pre-test validation of methods and database, the estimates produce results that bring empirical evidence that: (i) "transport infrastructure investments affect positively and strongly the dynamics of economic growth of a peripheral region "; (ii) "investment in transport infrastructure, similar to that currently occur, they generate limited economic spillovers(concentrated) in a peripheral region"; (iii) "investments in transportation infrastructure, the lines that occur do not lead a consistent process of changingsocial-productive dynamics in a peripheral region". Evidence 'i' and smaller 'ii' and 'iii', in addition to the direct effects of dissolution of Estradeiro Program are relevant consequences of socioeconomic conditions being satisfied that, in principle, have been shown in the following key mechanisms demonstration:(1) Have the economy heavily leveraged in foreign markets, and foreign demand for its key products stand firm (or high); (2) Be on an economic expansion cycle with expectations of positive returns for most economic activities, which potentiates the effects of investment in transport infrastructure; (3) Be the volume of credit at appropriate level (or expanding) to business needs and with interest rates at attractive levels (or reduction) to finance; (4) Detainintra regionally highest average population (and largest urban concentration), causes the greatest stock of human capital engaged in principle catalytic effect of investment firms and labor migration. The various post-estimation test gave more reliable the estimates and results, which are robust.
2
Sonoda, Erica Catie. "Evolução economica e mudanças na estrutura produtiva da região administrativa de Sorocaba (1980-2005)". [s.n.], 2006. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/285429.
Texto completoResumen
Orientador: Carlos Antonio BrandãoDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T10:00:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sonoda_EricaCatie_M.pdf: 3307528 bytes, checksum: bd2ad7a98be2cdd3ca8b8e034f0fba92 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007
Resumo: A presente dissertação, ao focar uma área específica do estado de São Paulo, a Região Administrativa (RA) de Sorocaba, pretende contribuir para a discussão da dinâmica econômica regional paulista através da analise da estrutura produtiva e das formas específicas de integração desta porção territorial na dinâmica estadual. Embora realize uma breve recuperação histórica regional até a década de 1.970, a ênfase da pesquisa é colocada no período 1.980-2005. Um conjunto de informações é sistematizado a fim de facilitar a compreensão da natureza do desenvolvimento sócio-econômico atual da região. Assim, o trabalho tem o propósito de apresentar o processo da formação econômica, as principais especificidades, a inserção inter-regional e os impactos das transformações mais gerais da economia brasileira sobre as estruturas produtiva e urbana da RA de Sorocaba
Abstract: Not informed.
Mestrado
Economia Regional e Urbana
Mestre em Ciências Econômicas
3
Cuadra, Alvarez Beatriz de la y Carmona Graciela Díaz-Vaz. ""Gift Giving". Análisis de la conducta del consumidor frente a situaciones de dar y recibir regalos". Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2003. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108183.
Texto completoResumen
Seminario para optar al título de Ingeniero ComercialAl analizar el mercado del regalo, nos hemos dado cuenta de las distintas costumbres que existen en nuestro país y nos ha llamado la atención los pocos estudios realizados acerca de cómo se comportan las personas al momento de regalar. Esto no sólo ocurre en Chile, si no que en general, llama la atención la escasez de información a nivel mundial. Tal como dicen Durgee y Sego (2001 p. 64), “Es sorprendente, dado el tamaño de la industria del regalo, la falta de literatura popular acerca del Gift Giving”. Dar regalos es una tradición que se remonta a los principios de nuestra historia. En Roma muchos años antes de Cristo, se intercambiaban regalos para el Año Nuevo, pero éstos eran más bien simbólicos y sencillos como por ejemplo, un alimento producido en la propia huerta o simplemente una rama de un árbol especial. Al compartir algo que abundaba, se esperaba que esto trajera buena suerte al receptor, durante el año siguiente. Cuando surgió la Cristiandad y se extendió, los líderes de la iglesia decían que dar regalos era una costumbre “pagana”. Sin embargo, ésta costumbre ya estaba inmersa en la sociedad y se siguió practicando. Luego, los líderes de la iglesia tuvieron que aceptarlo y lo reforzaron diciendo que los Reyes Magos eran los primeros en dar regalos Es así como asociamos la costumbre de regalar a la entrega por parte de los Reyes Magos de oro, incienso y mirra al niño Jesús, como los primeros regalos de Navidad. El primer hombre conocido por ser un regalador absoluto (gift giver) fue San Nicolás, sacerdote a los 17 años de edad y un hombre muy generoso, el cual daba lo que tenía a la gente necesitada, especialmente a niños, en forma de regalos. Éste hombre tan generoso, daba regalos sin esperar nada a cambio. Él regalaba porque sí, lo que originó el concepto de gift-giving. Y así, al pasar de los años, se transformó en “El Viejito Pascuero, San Nicolás, Papá Noel” etc. A medida que han pasado los años, éste concepto se ha convertido en un proceso más complejo, en donde no sólo existe un dador, sino que también un receptor más activo que participa del proceso. Luego aparece el sentimiento de reciprocidad, que intenta, de alguna forma, responder a tal acto. El gift giving ha evolucionado hasta el punto de considerarse como el acto de dar y recibir regalos, el intercambio simbólico o económico existente entre las partes y todas las emociones que existen en tal proceso. El gift giving, por un lado, puede ser considerado un buen indicador de las emociones involucradas dentro del grupo familiar y los amigos, porque es tangible y concreto y por eso, es una expresión de nuestros sentimientos hacia otras personas. Hoy en día, las generaciones se han traspasado ésta costumbre, la cual tiene cada vez más impacto en las personas. Nos vemos involucrados en éste proceso por distintas razones y motivaciones, pero al final, siempre participamos de él. Para conocer cómo se manifiesta este proceso en nuestro país, nació la idea de analizar el comportamiento del consumidor frente a situaciones de dar y recibir regalos en Chile. Se concretó en este estudio, que se inicia con la recopilación de información bibliográfica internacional, luego la presentación del marco teórico, la realización de entrevistas en profundidad y las observaciones realizadas por propias autoras, lo que constituye el capítulo primero. En el segundo capítulo se presentan las distintas definiciones del regalo y como el sentido de éste ha evolucionado en el tiempo, para terminar con las distintas etapas que experimentan las personas en el proceso.
4
Ip, Peng Kin. "O crescimento da regiao da Asia do leste : o caso particular de Macau, a emergencia de um bloco na regiao". Thesis, University of Macau, 1996. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b1636859.
Texto completo
5
Dari-Mattiacci, Giuseppe y Francesco Parisi. "Liability Rules: An Economic Taxonomy". IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123385.
Texto completoResumen
The analysis of tort law is one of the most well-developed applications of economic methodology in the study of law. in this essay, we provide an overview of the economic approach to tort law, analyzing the effects of liability rules on care incentives. We catalogue a variety of possible tort regimes, systematically breaking down possible assignments of liability in terms of primary and secondary rules, and describe how their permutations distribute the costs of accidents (and the concomitant incentives to exercise precautionary care). We further consider what factual circumstances may render one tort regime preferable to another from the perspective of policymakers.El análisis de la responsabilidad civil extracontractual ha sido unade las aplicaciones más y mejor desarrolladas aplicaciones de la metodología económica en el estudio del Derecho. e n el presente ensayo, ofrecemos un vistazo general de la aproximación económica a la responsabilidad civil extracontractual, analizando los efectos de las reglas de responsabilidad en los incentivos de precaución. Catalogamos una variedad de regímenes de responsabilidad, desglosando sistemáticamente las posibles asignaciones de responsabilidad en términos de reglas primarias y secundarias; asi como describimos como sus transformaciones distribuyen los costos de los accidentes (y los incentivos concomitantes para tomar las medidas precautorias). Consideramos luego que circunstancias empíricas o facticas pueden determinar que un régimen de responsabilidad extracontractual sea preferido sobre otro desde la perspectiva del legislador.
6
Ferreira, Angela Duarte Damasceno 1954. "Agricultura capitalista e campesinato no Norte do Paraná - regiao de Porecatu (1940-1952)". reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24613.
Texto completo
7
Bezerra, Oswaldo Vasconcelos. "Avaliação economica da garimpagem no Tapajos". [s.n.], 1998. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/287558.
Texto completoResumen
Orientador: Saul B. SuslickDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Geociencias
Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-23T16:45:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Bezerra_OswaldoVasconcelos_M.pdf: 2098608 bytes, checksum: 457dd6b0943f3a636be2ab9443cf12d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1998
Resumo: A atividade garimpeira do Tapajós é caracterizada por duas linhas sócio-econômicas de garimpos que incluem comerciantes donos de unidades produtivas e trabalhadores como principais protagonistas da atividade. A principal unidade produtiva utilizada é o desmonte hidráulico ou par-de-máquinas que diferenciam-se pela potência de seus motores. Observou-se que quanto maior a potência dos motores maior a lucratividade que varia entre US$ 3.000 a US$ 28.000 por ano. O uso dos rendimentos pelos protagonistas se concentra em investimentos na pecuária principalmente. Um garimpo típico do Tapajós gera um valor atual de US$ 213 mil e taxa interna de retorno de 23% ao ano. A análise de sensibilidade econômica mostrou que um decréscimo de 6% do preço do ouro obtido pelos produtores ou queda de 6% da produção pode inviabilizar a atividade. A relevância dos dados obtidos é o de preencher uma lacuna no universo da pesquisa científica sobre garimpagem na Amazônia. Um caminho para implementação de mudanças na base tecnológica pode ser uma medida econômica do governo. Com base em um financiamento suposto, observou-se que um garimpo típico, mesmo com internalização de custos referentes à legalização, compra de equipamentos modernos e mitigação de impacto ambiental, se torna mais lucrativo
Abstract: Research on Amazonian gold mining has focused on many subjects except the economics view. This thesis explores how an economic study can help in political program to develop the small-scale mining industry. Hydraulic mining of stable alluvium deposits was the main method of small-scale gold mining in the Tapajós region. There were variations among hydraulic mining correlating to size of motor used. Production, costs, and profits all increase as motor horse power increase. The range for one production unit was from US$ 3,000 to US$ 28,000. Goldminers have been making investmentes apart from the mining sector into such areas as ranching and commercial businnes. A typical garimpo generates US$213 thousand of net present value with a 23% per year internal rate of return. Studies show that a drop of 6% gold mining production causes small-scale gold mining to be economically unfeasible. This dissertation data give a broader view of small-scale gold mining. The gold mining activity could play in the economic grow of the Tapajós region. There is a need for a program that promotes effective mining practices, measures to reduce the environmental problem, and generation of financial credit. When the garimpo is financed and thus has new costs related to legalization, equipment and also has to conform to policies that reduce environmental problems, the garimpo is more profitable
Mestrado
Administração e Politica de Recursos Minerais
Mestre em Geociências
8
Farias, Celso José. "A percepção do produtor do Oeste do Paraná sobre a integração avícola à partir do enfoque da nova economia institucional". Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2016. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/1988.
Texto completoResumen
Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-10T18:15:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
Celso Jose Farias.pdf: 1795164 bytes, checksum: dcd9d636997df96b63da4c07882de1d3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-11-29Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The poultry activity is on the rise and is featured in economic scene. The satisfactory performance of sector made of Brazil the second world producer and the largest world chicken meat exporter. These national production is concentrated in the south of the country and the Paraná is leader of the states, mainly the west region, where the agroindustries are inserted, featured to among the 15 largest national chicken meat exporters. In this scenario the studied region agroindustrial system is in your majority coordinated for agroindustries trhought poultry producers and integrating institutions. Thus the study aims to know the producers perception of the activity, to draw a socioeconomic profile of these producers and to discuss the relations between them and the agroindustries. For this purpose, the study is supported by the New Institutional Economics theory, which seeks to identify and help in the understanding of these relations. In order to respond to the objectives of the study, questionnaires were applied to the poultry producers of the studied region, after analyzing these data. The main results indicate that the profile of the producers is composed mostly by small producers, with small properties and with family labor present in the activity, There is still a high degree of dependence on agroindustry, it was observe that the form of governance used allows for competitive advantages and a reduction in transactions costs.
A atividade avícola tem alta produtividade e é destaque no cenário econômico. O desempenho satisfatório do setor fez do Brasil o segundo produtor mundial, maior exportador mundial de carne de frango. Essa produção nacional é concentrada na região Sul do país, o estado líder da região é o Paraná, principalmente na região Oeste do Estado, onde estão inseridas as agroindústrias destaques entre as 15 maiores exportadoras nacionais de carne de frango. Nesse cenário o sistema agroindustrial da região estudada é em sua grande maioria coordenado por agroindústrias através do sistema de integração/parceria, entre produtores avícolas e instituições integradoras. Assim o estudo objetiva conhecer a percepção dos produtores em relação a atividade, traçar um perfil socioeconômico destes produtores e discutir as relações entre eles e as agroindústrias. Para este propósito, o estudo é amparado pela teoria da Nova Economia Institucional, que busca identificar e auxiliar no entendimento dessas relações. Para responder aos objetivos do estudo foram aplicados questionários aos produtores avícolas da região estudada, logo após analisados estes dados. Os principais resultados apontam que o perfil dos produtores é composto em sua maioria por pequenos produtores, com propriedades pequenas e com mão de obra familiar presente na atividade, há ainda um alto grau de dependência da agroindústria, notou-se que a forma de governança utilizada possibilita vantagens competitivas e diminuição dos custos de transação.
9
Antonioli, Davide <1977>. "The firm. Techno-organizational changes, industrial relations and performances. An enquiry on Reggio Emilia local industrial system". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/762/1/Tesi_Antonioli_Davide.pdf.
Texto completoResumen
It is not unknown that the evolution of firm theories has been developed along a path paved
by an increasing awareness of the organizational structure importance. From the early
“neoclassical” conceptualizations that intended the firm as a rational actor whose aim is to produce
that amount of output, given the inputs at its disposal and in accordance to technological or
environmental constraints, which maximizes the revenue (see Boulding, 1942 for a past mid century
state of the art discussion) to the knowledge based theory of the firm (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995;
Nonaka & Toyama, 2005), which recognizes in the firm a knnowledge creating entity, with specific
organizational capabilities (Teece, 1996; Teece & Pisano, 1998) that allow to sustaine competitive
advantages.
Tracing back a map of the theory of the firm evolution, taking into account the several
perspectives adopted in the history of thought, would take the length of many books. Because of
that a more fruitful strategy is circumscribing the focus of the description of the literature evolution
to one flow connected to a crucial question about the nature of firm’s behaviour and about the
determinants of competitive advantages. In so doing I adopt a perspective that allows me to
consider the organizational structure of the firm as an element according to which the different
theories can be discriminated.
The approach adopted starts by considering the drawbacks of the standard neoclassical
theory of the firm. Discussing the most influential theoretical approaches I end up with a close
examination of the knowledge based perspective of the firm.
Within this perspective the firm is considered as a knowledge creating entity that produce
and mange knowledge (Nonaka, Toyama, & Nagata, 2000; Nonaka & Toyama, 2005). In a
knowledge intensive organization, knowledge is clearly embedded for the most part in the human
capital of the individuals that compose such an organization. In a knowledge based organization, the
management, in order to cope with knowledge intensive productions, ought to develop and
accumulate capabilities that shape the organizational forms in a way that relies on “cross-functional
processes, extensive delayering and empowerment” (Foss 2005, p.12). This mechanism contributes
to determine the absorptive capacity of the firm towards specific technologies and, in so doing, it
also shape the technological trajectories along which the firm moves.
After having recognized the growing importance of the firm’s organizational structure in the
theoretical literature concerning the firm theory, the subsequent point of the analysis is that of
providing an overview of the changes that have been occurred at micro level to the firm’s
organization of production. The economic actors have to deal with challenges posed by processes of
internationalisation and globalization, increased and increasing competitive pressure of less
developed countries on low value added production activities, changes in technologies and
increased environmental turbulence and volatility. As a consequence, it has been widely recognized
that the main organizational models of production that fitted well in the 20th century are now
partially inadequate and processes aiming to reorganize production activities have been widespread
across several economies in recent years. Recently, the emergence of a “new” form of production
organization has been proposed both by scholars, practitioners and institutions: the most prominent
characteristic of such a model is its recognition of the importance of employees commitment and
involvement. As a consequence it is characterized by a strong accent on the human resource
management and on those practices that aim to widen the autonomy and responsibility of the
workers as well as increasing their commitment to the organization (Osterman, 1994; 2000; Lynch,
2007). This “model” of production organization is by many defined as High Performance Work
System (HPWS). Despite the increasing diffusion of workplace practices that may be inscribed
within the concept of HPWS in western countries’ companies, it is an hazard, to some extent, to
speak about the emergence of a “new organizational paradigm”.
The discussion about organizational changes and the diffusion of HPWP the focus cannot abstract
from a discussion about the industrial relations systems, with a particular accent on the employment
relationships, because of their relevance, in the same way as production organization, in
determining two major outcomes of the firm: innovation and economic performances. The
argument is treated starting from the issue of the Social Dialogue at macro level, both in an
European perspective and Italian perspective. The model of interaction between the social parties
has repercussions, at micro level, on the employment relationships, that is to say on the relations
between union delegates and management or workers and management. Finding economic and
social policies capable of sustaining growth and employment within a knowledge based scenario is
likely to constitute the major challenge for the next generation of social pacts, which are the main
social dialogue outcomes. As Acocella and Leoni (2007) put forward the social pacts may constitute
an instrument to trade wage moderation for high intensity in ICT, organizational and human capital
investments. Empirical evidence, especially focused on the micro level, about the positive relation
between economic growth and new organizational designs coupled with ICT adoption and non
adversarial industrial relations is growing. Partnership among social parties may become an
instrument to enhance firm competitiveness.
The outcome of the discussion is the integration of organizational changes and industrial relations
elements within a unified framework: the HPWS. Such a choice may help in disentangling the
potential existence of complementarities between these two aspects of the firm internal structure on
economic and innovative performance.
With the third chapter starts the more original part of the thesis. The data utilized in order to
disentangle the relations between HPWS practices, innovation and economic performance refer to
the manufacturing firms of the Reggio Emilia province with more than 50 employees. The data
have been collected through face to face interviews both to management (199 respondents) and to
union representatives (181 respondents). Coupled with the cross section datasets a further data
source is constituted by longitudinal balance sheets (1994-2004). Collecting reliable data that in
turn provide reliable results needs always a great effort to which are connected uncertain results.
Data at micro level are often subjected to a trade off: the wider is the geographical context to which
the population surveyed belong the lesser is the amount of information usually collected (low level
of resolution); the narrower is the focus on specific geographical context, the higher is the amount
of information usually collected (high level of resolution). For the Italian case the evidence about
the diffusion of HPWP and their effects on firm performances is still scanty and usually limited to
local level studies (Cristini, et al., 2003).
The thesis is also devoted to the deepening of an argument of particular interest: the existence of
complementarities between the HPWS practices. It has been widely shown by empirical evidence
that when HPWP are adopted in bundles they are more likely to impact on firm’s performances than
when adopted in isolation (Ichniowski, Prennushi, Shaw, 1997). Is it true also for the local
production system of Reggio Emilia?
The empirical analysis has the precise aim of providing evidence on the relations between the
HPWS dimensions and the innovative and economic performances of the firm.
As far as the first line of analysis is concerned it must to be stressed the fundamental role that
innovation plays in the economy (Geroski & Machin, 1993; Stoneman & Kwoon 1994, 1996;
OECD, 2005; EC, 2002). On this point the evidence goes from the traditional innovations, usually
approximated by R&D investment expenditure or number of patents, to the introduction and
adoption of ICT, in the recent years (Brynjolfsson & Hitt, 2000). If innovation is important then it is
critical to analyse its determinants. In this work it is hypothesised that organizational changes and
firm level industrial relations/employment relations aspects that can be put under the heading of
HPWS, influence the propensity to innovate in product, process and quality of the firm. The general
argument may goes as follow: changes in production management and work organization
reconfigure the absorptive capacity of the firm towards specific technologies and, in so doing, they
shape the technological trajectories along which the firm moves; cooperative industrial relations
may lead to smother adoption of innovations, because not contrasted by unions.
From the first empirical chapter emerges that the different types of innovations seem to respond
in different ways to the HPWS variables. The underlying processes of product, process and quality
innovations are likely to answer to different firm’s strategies and needs. Nevertheless, it is possible
to extract some general results in terms of the most influencing HPWS factors on innovative
performance. The main three aspects are training coverage, employees involvement and the
diffusion of bonuses. These variables show persistent and significant relations with all the three
innovation types. The same do the components having such variables at their inside. In sum the
aspects of the HPWS influence the propensity to innovate of the firm. At the same time, emerges a
quite neat (although not always strong) evidence of complementarities presence between HPWS
practices. In terns of the complementarity issue it can be said that some specific complementarities
exist. Training activities, when adopted and managed in bundles, are related to the propensity to
innovate. Having a sound skill base may be an element that enhances the firm’s capacity to
innovate. It may enhance both the capacity to absorbe exogenous innovation and the capacity to
endogenously develop innovations. The presence and diffusion of bonuses and the employees
involvement also spur innovative propensity. The former because of their incentive nature and the
latter because direct workers participation may increase workers commitment to the organizationa
and thus their willingness to support and suggest inovations.
The other line of analysis provides results on the relation between HPWS and economic
performances of the firm. There have been a bulk of international empirical studies on the relation
between organizational changes and economic performance (Black & Lynch 2001; Zwick 2004;
Janod & Saint-Martin 2004; Huselid 1995; Huselid & Becker 1996; Cappelli & Neumark 2001),
while the works aiming to capture the relations between economic performance and unions or
industrial relations aspects are quite scant (Addison & Belfield, 2001; Pencavel, 2003; Machin &
Stewart, 1990; Addison, 2005). In the empirical analysis the integration of the two main areas of the
HPWS represent a scarcely exploited approach in the panorama of both national and international
empirical studies. As remarked by Addison “although most analysis of workers representation and
employee involvement/high performance work practices have been conducted in isolation – while
sometimes including the other as controls – research is beginning to consider their interactions”
(Addison, 2005, p.407).
The analysis conducted exploiting temporal lags between dependent and covariates, possibility
given by the merger of cross section and panel data, provides evidence in favour of the existence of
HPWS practices impact on firm’s economic performance, differently measured. Although it does
not seem to emerge robust evidence on the existence of complementarities among HPWS aspects on
performances there is evidence of a general positive influence of the single practices. The results are
quite sensible to the time lags, inducing to hypothesize that time varying heterogeneity is an
important factor in determining the impact of organizational changes on economic performance.
The implications of the analysis can be of help both to management and local level policy
makers. Although the results are not simply extendible to other local production systems it may be
argued that for contexts similar to the Reggio Emilia province, characterized by the presence of
small and medium enterprises organized in districts and by a deep rooted unionism, with strong
supporting institutions, the results and the implications here obtained can also fit well. However, a
hope for future researches on the subject treated in the present work is that of collecting good
quality information over wider geographical areas, possibly at national level, and repeated in time.
Only in this way it is possible to solve the Gordian knot about the linkages between innovation,
performance, high performance work practices and industrial relations.
10
Antonioli, Davide <1977>. "The firm. Techno-organizational changes, industrial relations and performances. An enquiry on Reggio Emilia local industrial system". Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/762/.
Texto completoResumen
It is not unknown that the evolution of firm theories has been developed along a path paved
by an increasing awareness of the organizational structure importance. From the early
“neoclassical” conceptualizations that intended the firm as a rational actor whose aim is to produce
that amount of output, given the inputs at its disposal and in accordance to technological or
environmental constraints, which maximizes the revenue (see Boulding, 1942 for a past mid century
state of the art discussion) to the knowledge based theory of the firm (Nonaka & Takeuchi, 1995;
Nonaka & Toyama, 2005), which recognizes in the firm a knnowledge creating entity, with specific
organizational capabilities (Teece, 1996; Teece & Pisano, 1998) that allow to sustaine competitive
advantages.
Tracing back a map of the theory of the firm evolution, taking into account the several
perspectives adopted in the history of thought, would take the length of many books. Because of
that a more fruitful strategy is circumscribing the focus of the description of the literature evolution
to one flow connected to a crucial question about the nature of firm’s behaviour and about the
determinants of competitive advantages. In so doing I adopt a perspective that allows me to
consider the organizational structure of the firm as an element according to which the different
theories can be discriminated.
The approach adopted starts by considering the drawbacks of the standard neoclassical
theory of the firm. Discussing the most influential theoretical approaches I end up with a close
examination of the knowledge based perspective of the firm.
Within this perspective the firm is considered as a knowledge creating entity that produce
and mange knowledge (Nonaka, Toyama, & Nagata, 2000; Nonaka & Toyama, 2005). In a
knowledge intensive organization, knowledge is clearly embedded for the most part in the human
capital of the individuals that compose such an organization. In a knowledge based organization, the
management, in order to cope with knowledge intensive productions, ought to develop and
accumulate capabilities that shape the organizational forms in a way that relies on “cross-functional
processes, extensive delayering and empowerment” (Foss 2005, p.12). This mechanism contributes
to determine the absorptive capacity of the firm towards specific technologies and, in so doing, it
also shape the technological trajectories along which the firm moves.
After having recognized the growing importance of the firm’s organizational structure in the
theoretical literature concerning the firm theory, the subsequent point of the analysis is that of
providing an overview of the changes that have been occurred at micro level to the firm’s
organization of production. The economic actors have to deal with challenges posed by processes of
internationalisation and globalization, increased and increasing competitive pressure of less
developed countries on low value added production activities, changes in technologies and
increased environmental turbulence and volatility. As a consequence, it has been widely recognized
that the main organizational models of production that fitted well in the 20th century are now
partially inadequate and processes aiming to reorganize production activities have been widespread
across several economies in recent years. Recently, the emergence of a “new” form of production
organization has been proposed both by scholars, practitioners and institutions: the most prominent
characteristic of such a model is its recognition of the importance of employees commitment and
involvement. As a consequence it is characterized by a strong accent on the human resource
management and on those practices that aim to widen the autonomy and responsibility of the
workers as well as increasing their commitment to the organization (Osterman, 1994; 2000; Lynch,
2007). This “model” of production organization is by many defined as High Performance Work
System (HPWS). Despite the increasing diffusion of workplace practices that may be inscribed
within the concept of HPWS in western countries’ companies, it is an hazard, to some extent, to
speak about the emergence of a “new organizational paradigm”.
The discussion about organizational changes and the diffusion of HPWP the focus cannot abstract
from a discussion about the industrial relations systems, with a particular accent on the employment
relationships, because of their relevance, in the same way as production organization, in
determining two major outcomes of the firm: innovation and economic performances. The
argument is treated starting from the issue of the Social Dialogue at macro level, both in an
European perspective and Italian perspective. The model of interaction between the social parties
has repercussions, at micro level, on the employment relationships, that is to say on the relations
between union delegates and management or workers and management. Finding economic and
social policies capable of sustaining growth and employment within a knowledge based scenario is
likely to constitute the major challenge for the next generation of social pacts, which are the main
social dialogue outcomes. As Acocella and Leoni (2007) put forward the social pacts may constitute
an instrument to trade wage moderation for high intensity in ICT, organizational and human capital
investments. Empirical evidence, especially focused on the micro level, about the positive relation
between economic growth and new organizational designs coupled with ICT adoption and non
adversarial industrial relations is growing. Partnership among social parties may become an
instrument to enhance firm competitiveness.
The outcome of the discussion is the integration of organizational changes and industrial relations
elements within a unified framework: the HPWS. Such a choice may help in disentangling the
potential existence of complementarities between these two aspects of the firm internal structure on
economic and innovative performance.
With the third chapter starts the more original part of the thesis. The data utilized in order to
disentangle the relations between HPWS practices, innovation and economic performance refer to
the manufacturing firms of the Reggio Emilia province with more than 50 employees. The data
have been collected through face to face interviews both to management (199 respondents) and to
union representatives (181 respondents). Coupled with the cross section datasets a further data
source is constituted by longitudinal balance sheets (1994-2004). Collecting reliable data that in
turn provide reliable results needs always a great effort to which are connected uncertain results.
Data at micro level are often subjected to a trade off: the wider is the geographical context to which
the population surveyed belong the lesser is the amount of information usually collected (low level
of resolution); the narrower is the focus on specific geographical context, the higher is the amount
of information usually collected (high level of resolution). For the Italian case the evidence about
the diffusion of HPWP and their effects on firm performances is still scanty and usually limited to
local level studies (Cristini, et al., 2003).
The thesis is also devoted to the deepening of an argument of particular interest: the existence of
complementarities between the HPWS practices. It has been widely shown by empirical evidence
that when HPWP are adopted in bundles they are more likely to impact on firm’s performances than
when adopted in isolation (Ichniowski, Prennushi, Shaw, 1997). Is it true also for the local
production system of Reggio Emilia?
The empirical analysis has the precise aim of providing evidence on the relations between the
HPWS dimensions and the innovative and economic performances of the firm.
As far as the first line of analysis is concerned it must to be stressed the fundamental role that
innovation plays in the economy (Geroski & Machin, 1993; Stoneman & Kwoon 1994, 1996;
OECD, 2005; EC, 2002). On this point the evidence goes from the traditional innovations, usually
approximated by R&D investment expenditure or number of patents, to the introduction and
adoption of ICT, in the recent years (Brynjolfsson & Hitt, 2000). If innovation is important then it is
critical to analyse its determinants. In this work it is hypothesised that organizational changes and
firm level industrial relations/employment relations aspects that can be put under the heading of
HPWS, influence the propensity to innovate in product, process and quality of the firm. The general
argument may goes as follow: changes in production management and work organization
reconfigure the absorptive capacity of the firm towards specific technologies and, in so doing, they
shape the technological trajectories along which the firm moves; cooperative industrial relations
may lead to smother adoption of innovations, because not contrasted by unions.
From the first empirical chapter emerges that the different types of innovations seem to respond
in different ways to the HPWS variables. The underlying processes of product, process and quality
innovations are likely to answer to different firm’s strategies and needs. Nevertheless, it is possible
to extract some general results in terms of the most influencing HPWS factors on innovative
performance. The main three aspects are training coverage, employees involvement and the
diffusion of bonuses. These variables show persistent and significant relations with all the three
innovation types. The same do the components having such variables at their inside. In sum the
aspects of the HPWS influence the propensity to innovate of the firm. At the same time, emerges a
quite neat (although not always strong) evidence of complementarities presence between HPWS
practices. In terns of the complementarity issue it can be said that some specific complementarities
exist. Training activities, when adopted and managed in bundles, are related to the propensity to
innovate. Having a sound skill base may be an element that enhances the firm’s capacity to
innovate. It may enhance both the capacity to absorbe exogenous innovation and the capacity to
endogenously develop innovations. The presence and diffusion of bonuses and the employees
involvement also spur innovative propensity. The former because of their incentive nature and the
latter because direct workers participation may increase workers commitment to the organizationa
and thus their willingness to support and suggest inovations.
The other line of analysis provides results on the relation between HPWS and economic
performances of the firm. There have been a bulk of international empirical studies on the relation
between organizational changes and economic performance (Black & Lynch 2001; Zwick 2004;
Janod & Saint-Martin 2004; Huselid 1995; Huselid & Becker 1996; Cappelli & Neumark 2001),
while the works aiming to capture the relations between economic performance and unions or
industrial relations aspects are quite scant (Addison & Belfield, 2001; Pencavel, 2003; Machin &
Stewart, 1990; Addison, 2005). In the empirical analysis the integration of the two main areas of the
HPWS represent a scarcely exploited approach in the panorama of both national and international
empirical studies. As remarked by Addison “although most analysis of workers representation and
employee involvement/high performance work practices have been conducted in isolation – while
sometimes including the other as controls – research is beginning to consider their interactions”
(Addison, 2005, p.407).
The analysis conducted exploiting temporal lags between dependent and covariates, possibility
given by the merger of cross section and panel data, provides evidence in favour of the existence of
HPWS practices impact on firm’s economic performance, differently measured. Although it does
not seem to emerge robust evidence on the existence of complementarities among HPWS aspects on
performances there is evidence of a general positive influence of the single practices. The results are
quite sensible to the time lags, inducing to hypothesize that time varying heterogeneity is an
important factor in determining the impact of organizational changes on economic performance.
The implications of the analysis can be of help both to management and local level policy
makers. Although the results are not simply extendible to other local production systems it may be
argued that for contexts similar to the Reggio Emilia province, characterized by the presence of
small and medium enterprises organized in districts and by a deep rooted unionism, with strong
supporting institutions, the results and the implications here obtained can also fit well. However, a
hope for future researches on the subject treated in the present work is that of collecting good
quality information over wider geographical areas, possibly at national level, and repeated in time.
Only in this way it is possible to solve the Gordian knot about the linkages between innovation,
performance, high performance work practices and industrial relations.
Libros sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
Giuseppe, Adani, Prodi Paolo y Ravenna Marco, eds. Il Santo monte di pietà e la Cassa di risparmio in Reggio Emilia: Cinque secoli di vita e di promozione economica e civile. [Reggio Emilia]: Cassa di riparmio di Reggio Emilia, 1994.
Buscar texto completo
2
Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity: How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York: Threshold Editions, 2010.
Buscar texto completo
3
Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity: How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York: Threshold Editions, 2010.
Buscar texto completo
4
Return to prosperity: How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York: Threshold Editions, 2010.
Buscar texto completo
5
Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity: How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York: Threshold Editions, 2010.
Buscar texto completo
6
Laffer, Arthur B. Return to prosperity: How America can regain its economic superpower status. New York: Threshold Editions, 2010.
Buscar texto completo
7
McKenzie, Richard B. The paradox of progress: Can Americans regain their confidence in a prosperous future? New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Buscar texto completo
8
Badykova, Idelya. Modeling the efficiency of project management of corporate innovation activity. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/monography_606ae36782b847.08806135.
Texto completoResumen
The role of innovation in the economy development is extremely significant. Within the framework of this work, the innovative activity of enterprises and its relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR) is of particular interest. This study is aimed at modeling the project management of corporate innovation activity on the basis of CSR.
The results obtained by the author for the Russian economy suggest that there is a positive relationship between the level of innovative development and CSR, both in general and in terms of investments in the transformation of human capital. In this regard, the model of project management of corporate innovation activity based on CSR is proposed. Author suggests, that this model's implementation for companies is promising, since transition to such a model should be resulted in an increase in the innovation activity of companies, regions and the whole country, as well as an increase in the economic, social and organizational effectiveness of innovative activity.
9
Gadzhiev, Nazirhan, Sergey Konovalenko, Mihail Trofimov y Ruslan Kornilovich. Ensuring economic security in the credit and financial sphere. ru: INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1989302.
Texto completoResumen
The financial and credit system is of great importance for the effective implementation of monetary policy, the pace of economic growth depends on the stable functioning of credit institutions, expanding the capabilities of enterprises to attract financial resources, and therefore ensuring the economic security of banking, insurance and financial activities is a primary task. At the same time, the financial and credit system is subject to numerous threats, the main of which are crimes of an economic orientation, in this regard, the importance of their statistical analysis increases, as well as the development of measures to neutralize them from the standpoint of the economic security of the state, which determines the relevance of this monograph.
It is intended for students, cadets, masters, postgraduates, doctoral students enrolled in programs of economic training and specialties, as well as for practitioners in the field of ensuring the economic security of the financial and credit system.
10
Balluchi, Federica y Katia Furlotti. Economicità e governance del Teatro Regio di Parma nel XIX secolo. Parma: MUP, 2017.
Buscar texto completoCapítulos de libros sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
Wetzker, Konrad y Peter Strüven. "Gelten in der new Economy andere Regeln?" En Künstliche Intelligenz gegen Chefetage, 113–17. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62718-1_5.
Texto completo
2
Meng, Werner. "Völkerrechtliche Regeln über die Jurisdiktion". En Extraterritoriale Jurisdiktion im öffentlichen Wirtschaftsrecht / Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in Public Economic Law, 458–647. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79212-0_4.
Texto completo
3
González, Ángel. "Hong Kong’s Economy: Can it regain its luster?" En Issues in Global Business: Selections from SAGE Business Researcher, 265–78. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781071823224.n14.
Texto completo
4
Bini, Piero. "Gli economisti e il corporativismo nell’Italia fascista". En Studi e saggi, 43–71. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-455-7.02.
Texto completoResumen
This paper focuses on the role and relevance of Corporatism in the Italian tradition of economic studies during the 1920s and 1930s. Historiography offers two different interpretations: Corporatism as a propaganda phenomenon and an economic doctrine limiting freedom; Corporatism as a series of policy measures devised to stabilize the Italian economy after WW1. To correctly assess the phenomenon of Corporatism, this paper chooses a different approach: an in depth analysis of the main theoretical answers proposed by Italian economists in regard to the most significant policy issues of the time. For example: corporatist wage and labor policy, the post-1929 relief measures, the bail out of some leading banks, the foundation of the Italian Financial Institute (IMI) in 1931 and of the Industrial Reconstruction Institute (IRI) in 1933, and finally the projected third way between a market economy and a command economy. One of the main conclusions of this research is that the energies and time spent into devising a Corporatist economic system and Corporatist policy measures hindered the advancement of economic studies in Italy.
5
Vavříková, Martina. "Spojení ekonomického a právního výzkumu: Problematika vlivu makroekonomických faktorů na daňové inkaso". En Interakce práva a ekonomie, 109–24. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.m210-9934-2021-7.
Texto completoResumen
The aim of this article is to outline an underlying coherence of macroeconomic indicators and the structure of tax legislation with regard to tax santions and tax revenue. Author will focus on the possible effects of economic factors and legislative changes on the tax revenue. In this text author points out the emerging issue of examining the effects of tax law on the economy as a whole system, which overall imply the possibility of multidisciplinary research and a close link between law and economy.
6
Fabbris, Luigi y Paolo Feltrin. "Mapping and factoring the 2007 ATECO categories in regard to specialised human capital". En Proceedings e report, 93–98. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-461-8.18.
Texto completoResumen
The paper describes an exercise of classification of a subset of five-digit categories of the 2007 ATECO classification system of economic activities. The analysis is grounded on the hypothesis that economic sectors can be clustered according to the competency level required to human resources recently working in industries or services in Italy. The analysis may be useful to evaluate a possible relationship between economic development and education. The analysis consisted of a mapping and then a clustering of the Ateco categories according to the between-distribution dissimilarity of any possible couple of categories. The basic idea was to highlight the Ateco categories that require either more education than others or more education and working experience (human capital) than others, pinpointing, in particular, the categories that require larger percentages of tertiary education and those residing close to territorial hubs. The competency level was measured with a combination of educational attainment and in-service experience of Italian employees, as defined by Istat, the Italian statistical institute. The employees’ educational level was evaluated with the frequency distribution of five (ordinal) classes of education of people employed in 2018 and 2019 in both private and public establishments and offices; the working experience with a logarithmic transform of the average number of in-service years of employees. The analysis highlighted both a sort of input-related classification of the economy and a supply-side classification of the labour market. The results are in line with the theory of the existence of a cluster of creative companies residing close to territorial hubs.
7
de Waal, Martijn y Martijn Arets. "From a Sharing Economy to a Platform Economy: Public Values in Shared Mobility and Gig Work in the Netherlands". En The Sharing Economy in Europe, 241–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86897-0_11.
Texto completoResumen
AbstractThis chapter discusses the sharing economy in the Netherlands, focussing on shared mobility and gig work platforms. The Netherlands has been known as one of the pioneers in the sharing economy. Local initiatives emerged at the beginning of the 2010s. International players such as Uber, UberPop, and Airbnb followed soon after. Initially, the sharing economy was greeted with a sense of optimism, as it was thought to contribute to social cohesion and sustainability. Over the last few years, the debate has shifted to the question of how public values can be safeguarded or stimulated. In this regard, shared mobility is hoped to contribute to more sustainable transport. In the gig economy, scholars and labour representatives fear a further flexibilisation of labour; others see opportunities for economic growth.
8
Salles, Adriana, Camila Cervantes y Luís Bragança. "Assessing the Impacts of Urban Circular Economy Practices on Economic Growth, Environmental Sustainability, and Social Benefits: A Case Study Analysis". En Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 482–90. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57800-7_44.
Texto completoResumen
AbstractThe urban circular economy is a highly effective approach to both waste management and the utilization of resources. Many cities have already adopted best practices based on circular economy principles. However, implementing such practices requires multi-stakeholder engagement, new business models, and collaboration between cities. Some successful strategies exist, ranging from urban agriculture and waste-to-energy to sharing economies, industrial symbiosis, and sustainable mobility, as well as eco-design, waste prevention, and the extension of product life. By adopting circular economy practices, cities can support economic growth, reduce environmental impact, and create social benefits, thereby moving towards a more sustainable future. In this regard, this study aims to analyze circular economy practices at the urban circularity level, by assessing their impacts on economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social benefits. To achieve this goal, a literature review is conducted to identify the most widely adopted circular strategies in cities. Comprehensive data collection, encompassing quantitative and qualitative measures, including economic indicators, environmental metrics, social assessments, and stakeholder feedback on the implementation process. Then the case study of Amsterdam is selected to demonstrate how urban circularity can be effective in achieving a balance between economic growth, environmental sustainability, and social benefits. Finally, this study also provides insights into the potential of urban circularity as an effective tool for sustainable urban development.
9
Li, Rita Yi Man. "RAND Appropriateness Study in Regard to Automated Construction Safety: A Global Perspective". En An Economic Analysis on Automated Construction Safety, 155–73. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5771-7_8.
Texto completo
10
Zeug, Walther, Alberto Bezama y Daniela Thrän. "Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment for Sustainable Bioeconomy, Societal-Ecological Transformation and Beyond". En Sustainable Production, Life Cycle Engineering and Management, 131–59. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29294-1_8.
Texto completoResumen
AbstractDecoupling the fulfillment of societal needs from an ever-increasing production of goods together with decoupling this sufficient production from negative environmental, social and economic impacts, is and will be the major challenge of our economic systems to avoid an even deeper socio-ecological crisis. The ascending bioeconomy practices have to be assessed with regard to their potential to provide a good life for all within planetary boundaries Addressing this, life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA) is necessary to integrate social, environmental and economic sustainability assessments. However, LCSAs are still in their infancy and a series of practical problems can be traced back to a lack of sound sustainability concepts and applied political economy/ecology. We reflect on social, ecological and economic sustainability, our societal relations to nature and a necessary societal-ecological transformation in order to structure a systemic framework for holistic and integrated LCSA (HILCSA). This framework allows an implementation in openLCA, conducting the inventory and impact assessment with harmonized databases and more coherent results compared to previous approaches. For further development we identify questions of political economy/ecology as significant. The idea of a bioeconomy as well as systemic assessments is a question of the perception of ends and means of a societal transformation.
Actas de conferencias sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy". En 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/icearnc/35.
Texto completoResumen
Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to follow economic reform programs with the help of the two international organizations in (2004), now and after ( 18) years to follow these policies, Iraq still did not achieve the desired goals of these reforms, especially with regard to economic diversification, so the study’s goal came to show the reasons that led to the failure of economic reforms to achieve their goals with regard to diversifying the Iraqi economy and what are the measures that must be taken to solve this is the problem. The study assumed that the main reason for not achieving economic diversification is the incorrect application of economic reform policies and the failure to benefit from its returns in improving the structure of the economy. The study used the analytical method by analyzing the data of the oil and non-oil economic sectors and the extent of their contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP), public revenues and exports. The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that one of the reasons for the lack of economic diversification is the weakness of internal security and the lack of attention to infrastructure, especially in the agricultural sector, which led to high production costs and thus the exit of many producers from the production cycle and their search for government jobs with high returns for them if compared to the returns of their products of high cost. As for the most important proposals, they are concerned with providing internal security in Iraq by providing opportunities for workers in the private sector by encouraging the private sector to produce by creating a spirit of competition between private sector companies by licensing the public sector to carry out privatization processes and leaving the private sector to produce with higher efficiency. These measures are enough to achieve economic diversification and work to reduce prices and improve production technology.
2
Fazil Hamadi, Fazil. "Economic reform as a tool to diversify the Iraqi economy". En 11th International Conference of Economic and Administrative Reform: Necessities and Challenges. University of Human Development, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicearnc/35.
Texto completoResumen
Many countries have followed economic reform policies as a result of the debt problem in 1982. Many countries have shifted from a planned economy towards a free economy by following economic reform programs with the help of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. Iraq introduced some aspects of economic reform in the nineties of the last century. But without the intervention of any of the two international institutions, and these reforms were very simple, but the political change in (2003) and the rise in foreign debts on Iraq as a result of wars and economic siege led Iraq to follow economic reform programs with the help of the two international organizations in (2004), now and after ( 18) years to follow these policies, Iraq still did not achieve the desired goals of these reforms, especially with regard to economic diversification, so the study’s goal came to show the reasons that led to the failure of economic reforms to achieve their goals with regard to diversifying the Iraqi economy and what are the measures that must be taken to solve this is the problem. The study assumed that the main reason for not achieving economic diversification is the incorrect application of economic reform policies and the failure to benefit from its returns in improving the structure of the economy. The study used the analytical method by analyzing the data of the oil and non-oil economic sectors and the extent of their contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP), public revenues and exports. The study reached conclusions, the most important of which is that one of the reasons for the lack of economic diversification is the weakness of internal security and the lack of attention to infrastructure, especially in the agricultural sector, which led to high production costs and thus the exit of many producers from the production cycle and their search for government jobs with high returns for them if compared to the returns of their products of high cost. As for the most important proposals, they are concerned with providing internal security in Iraq by providing opportunities for workers in the private sector by encouraging the private sector to produce by creating a spirit of competition between private sector companies by licensing the public sector to carry out privatization processes and leaving the private sector to produce with higher efficiency. These measures are enough to achieve economic diversification and work to reduce prices and improve production technology.
3
Araújo, Júlia Rocha y Márcio Antônio Salvato. "DECOMPOSIÇÃO DO INDICE DE THEIL-T EM DISPARIDADES REGIONAIS, ENTRE GÊNEROS, RACIAIS E EDUCACIONAIS: UMA ANALISE DA DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA NA REGIÃO SUL". En XI Encontro de Economia da Região Sul - ANPEC-SUL. Recife, Brasil: Even3, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.29327/1403342.11-1.
Texto completoResumen
A concentração de renda é um dos principais problemas tanto no Brasil como um todo como nas unidades federativas. Esta disparidade é abordada por muitos autores como sendo conseqüência de outras desigualdades como a educacional, a racial, entre gêneros e ainda regional. Neste estudo a desigualdade de renda é medida pelo índice de disparidade T-Theil, a partir de sua decomposição adaptada da metodologia de Akita (2000), a qual é realizada em cinco níveis tendo como resultado final os componentes: inter-rural/urbano, inter-gêneros, inter-racial, inter-grupos educacionais e intra-grupos educacionais. Nessa abordagem é possível observar o diferencial devido à desigualdade dentro de cada grupo e a causada pelo fator de separação dos grupos. Como principais resultados destacam-se: i) queda da desigualdade brasileira e dos estados do Sul no período de analise; ii) A desigualdade brasileira apresentou-se praticamente todo o período acima da dos estados, sendo que dentre os estados o mais desigual é o Paraná e o menos desigual é o Rio Grande do Sul; iii) A disparidade de renda urbana também reduziu, tanto no Brasil quanto nos estados analisados, enquanto na área rural cresceu no Paraná e Rio Grande do Sul, tendo apresentado queda apenas para Santa Catarina; iv) desigualdade entre os homens superior à desigualdade no grupo das mulheres; v) maior desigualdade no grupo racial de pessoas brancas comparativamente ao de não brancas; vi) componente inter área rural-urbana representando entre 3 e 5% da desigualdade brasileira, 1,5% e 4% no Paraná, entre 1 e 6% no Rio Grande do sul (que é também o estado que apresenta maior queda deste componente no período) e entre 1,5 e 2,5% em Santa Catarina; vii) componente inter-gêneros tem maior representabilidade do total da desigualdade no Rio Grande do Sul, estando entre 6 e 8%, enquanto tem menor representabilidade em Santa Catarina onde fica entre 3 e 5%; ; viii) componente inter-racial menor no Rio Grande do Sul, ficando entre 1 e 2% enquanto a nível brasileiro representa cerca de 6,5%, em Santa Catarina por volta de 2,5% e no Paraná em média aproximadamente 3%; ix) componente inter-grupos educacionais representou cerca de 30% da desigualdade no período para o Brasil, entre 26 e 33% no Paraná, para o Rio Grande do Sul apresentou a menor representabilidade variando entre 25 e 28% da desigualdade total, já para Santa Catarina entre 32 e 34%;
4
PEREIRA, Wallace Marcelino y Silvio Antonio Ferraz CARIO. "DESINDUSTRIALIZAÇÃO E MUNDANÇA ESTRUTURAL NA REGIÃO SUDESTE: UM ESTUDO COMPARADO". En 1º Encontro da Nacional de Economia Industrial e Inovação. São Paulo: Editora Blucher, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5151/engpro-1enei-022.
Texto completo
5
Marciano, Anna V. G., Claudio Schepke, Roberta A. Spigolon y César F. C. Cristaldo. "Otimização de Programas de Escoamento de Fluidos em um Modelo Bidimensional". En Escola Regional de Alto Desempenho da Região Sul. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eradrs.2024.238653.
Texto completoResumen
Este estudo aborda a otimização de programas de simulação computacional para reduzir o tempo de processamento e aumentar a eficiência. Como estudo de caso foi utilizado o método Quick Scheme. A análise do código resultou na eliminação de trechos ineficientes e variáveis desnecessárias, contribuindo para simulações mais rápidas, precisas e estáveis, com economia de recursos. A otimização mostrou-se viável, promovendo avanços na pesquisa.
6
Santos, Mírian Caroline Farias y Dayana Bastos Costa. "Implementação de medidas contra COVID-19 nos canteiros da região metropolitana de Salvador". En XII SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO E ECONOMIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO. Antac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/sibragec.v12i00.671.
Texto completoResumen
Atualmente, o Brasil ocupa posição significativa em número de casos e óbitos no ranking mundial da COVID-19. Considerada pelo governo como atividade essencial, a indústria da construção, diante da diversidade de recomendações para o enfrentamento da doença, precisa de ações efetivas para mitigar os riscos a que os trabalhadores estão sujeitos. Assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo diagnosticar amostras de canteiros de obras na região metropolitana de Salvador-BA (RMS), analisando a evolução histórica da implementação das medidas de restrições relacionadas a COVID-19 e as dificuldades correlacionadas. Para isso, no período de abril a outubro de 2020, foi realizado o levantamento de dados oriundo de pesquisas de entidades setoriais, entrevistas com especialistas em segurança, especialista em gestão de obras e trabalhadores, além de visitas a canteiros de obras. Embora a priorização da retirada das pessoas do grupo de risco tivesse uma maior flexibilização ao longo dos meses, observou-se que houve também uma crescente adoção de medidas para reduzir a intensidade e duração do contato pessoal, como o escalonamento de uso de refeitório. Houve dificuldade para monitoramento e uso de correto do EPI, bem como na medição de temperatura nos canteiros.
7
Sevek, Vyacheslav K., Cheynesh G. Dongak, Olga N. Mongush, Choduraa S. Manchyk-Sat y Ayana E. Chuldum. "Russia and its regions in the new economic reality". En Sustainable and Innovative Development in the Global Digital Age. Dela Press Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56199/dpcsebm.czdh9237.
Texto completoResumen
In the period of tightening sanctions of the collective West, the issue of developing adaptive solutions against external and internal threats to the national economy for each region of Russia comes to the fore as a strategic regulation of the development of the changing situation, including economic independence, stability and sustainability of the national economy, the ability to self-development. The purpose of the work is to reveal the economic consequences of anti-Russian sanctions. The study uses methods of analyzing the problem of economic security and collecting facts related to the anti-Russian sanctions. The novelty of the study lies in identifying the reasons for imposing sanctions on Russia by the collective West led by the United States and identifying external and internal risks in the socio-economic situation in Russian regions. The authors conclude that Russia faced a significant collective external aggression, unparalleled in modern world and Russian history. In this regard, the development of the Russian economy should change the format of the relationship with the outside world, particularly with unfriendly countries on the internal economic policy. It is important not only to reduce the risks associated with the multiple sanctions’ packages adopted by the U.S. and Western countries, but also to restructure the economy by aiming at the growth of investments into import substitution.
8
Backes, J. "Network planning under economic aspects with special regard to reliability". En 14th International Conference and Exhibition on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 1997 - Distributing Power for the Millennium). IEE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19970616.
Texto completo
9
Delfino, Franceleyde, Carolyne Ramos y Patrício Silva. "Fórum de economia solidária: fortalecendo os empreendimentos da região de Guarabira - PB". En Simpósio Internacional Trabalho, Relações de Trabalho, Educação e Identidade. Appos, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47930/1980-685x.2020.0505.
Texto completoResumen
Este trabalho tem como objetivo sistematizar as etapas de constituição do Fórum Regional de Economia Solidária de Guarabira e região através do relato de experiência da assessoria do Núcleo Catalisador de Empreendimentos Solidários- NUCAES junto ao referido fórum. Esta atuação se deu através do desenvolvimento do projeto - “Fórum de Economia Solidária: fortalecendo os empreendimentos da região de Guarabira-PB”, que se propôs, no ano de 2018, a formular ações que norteassem o desenvolvimento e a articulação entre os empreendimentos solidários que participam deste espaço de representação e articulação. Neste sentido, nossa abordagem metodológica partiu das teorias da Economia Solidária, possibilitando a realização de uma análise qualitativa das ações do Fórum, que foram observadas a partir da participação em diversas atividades promovidas ao longo do projeto. A partir do desenvolvimento do projeto, foi possível observar o processo contínuo e coletivo que resultou na oficialização do Fórum de Economia Solidária de Guarabira e região. Porém, os desafios continuam, visto que o processo não se findou com o surgimento deste espaço, pelo contrário, a consolidação do Fórum acompanha novas demandas e novos desafios para o fortalecimento da Economia Solidária, desafios estes que só serão ultrapassados através da articulação coletiva.
10
ÖZTÜRK, YUSUF KEMAL y Selami Sedat Akgöz. "European Union’s Expansion and Globalization Strategies: A Special Investigation on Poland". En International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c03.00503.
Texto completoResumen
During the development process, particularly Middle and Eastern European Countries have increasingly integrated into the Union economy while parliaments, governments, public and private sectors have put forth significant effort to prepare for membership to European Union. European Union, on the other hand, prepared a financial framework in 1989 to actively support such efforts. Thus the Union financial and institutional regulations were realized to finance the process of transition to market economy. In this regard, Poland has quickly completed the necessary steps for harmonization and accelerated its efforts towards this goal. Following the radical change Poland experienced after 1989, the process of democratization and transition to open market economy. In our study we compared and investigated Poland economic and political situation before joining European Union, with the developments during the harmonization process and its economic structure today. In this process, it will be appropriate to take a look at Poland recent political and economic life as well as the reasons as to why Poland is an important state for Europe.
Informes sobre el tema "Economía del regalo"
1
Pérez-Amaya, Julián Mauricio. Evaluación de reglas de tasa de interés en un modelo de economía pequeña y abierta. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, marzo de 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.385.
Texto completo
2
Godenau, Dirk. Migraciones y economía. Observatorio de la Inmigración de Tenerife. Departamento de Geografía e Historia. Universidad de La Laguna. Tenerife, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.25145/r.obitfact.2020.01.
Texto completoResumen
Los motivos económicos están entre los factores explicativos básicos de las migraciones, tanto de las internacionales como de las interiores dentro de los países. A su vez, los movimientos migratorios tienen efectos en la economía; en el crecimiento económico en general y también en los distintos mercados (trabajo, vivienda, bienes de consumo, etc.) y los servicios públicos (educación, sanidad, servicios sociales, etc.) El propósito de este documento reside en ofrecer una visión sinóptica de estas interacciones entre migraciones y economía para el caso de las Islas Canarias. Para ello se plantearán inicialmente algunas aclaraciones conceptuales sobre la determinación mutua de ambos procesos, para luego especificarlas con evidencia sobre el caso canario en los principales temas a tener en cuenta: los motivos económicos de las migraciones, su impacto en el crecimiento económico, el mercado de trabajo y las condiciones de vida de la población inmigrante. El apartado final alude a la importancia del marco institucional que regula estas relaciones entre migraciones y economía, ya que están lejos de poder interpretarse como una relación mecánica y alejada de la esfera política.
3
Costa, Francisco de Assis, Bruna Stein Ciasca, Ellen Claudine Cardoso Castro, Rogger Mathaus Magalhães Barreiros, Ricardo Folhes, Leonardo Lima Bergamini, Aluízio Solyno Sobrino et al. Economia da sociobiodiversidade no estado do Pará. Inter-American Development Bank, octubre de 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003713.
Texto completoResumen
O estudo analisa o valor economico e a importância da biodiversidade para a região amazônica, em particular para a economia do estado do Pará e apresenta recomendações para a implementação de políticas públicas voltadas ao desenvolvimento de uma bioeconomia baseada na preservação da floresta nativa e a biodiversidade da região. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que o apoio aos produtos da biodiversidade alinhados à conservação da floresta amazonica beneficia o desenvolvimento socioeconômico dos estados amazônicos e representa uma oportunidade única para um modelo de desenvolvimento sustentável para a floresta amazônica que concilie conservação ambiental e geração de renda para as populações locais.
4
Goreczky, Péter. Waiting for a Breakthrough: the Economic Relations of India and the ASEAN Region. Külügyi és Külgazdasági Intézet, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47683/kkielemzesek.ke-2022.37.
Texto completoResumen
India and Southeast Asia have been seeking more economic engagement in recent years. The ASEAN–India free trade agreement has resulted in a diversification of trade flows by partner country, but both regions have failed to increase their share substantially in each other’s overall trade volume. Service export may offer new opportunities, but India’s limited integration in regional production networks and the difference in the sectoral competitiveness of the two regions will make it difficult to elevate trade relations to a much higher level. India plays a minor FDI relationship with Southeast Asia that is limited to Singapore, and there are substantial barriers to diversification in that regard. India’s role in regional infrastructure development is minor compared to China or Japan. At the same time, the digital economy and the health industry may provide new opportunities for economic engagement between the two regions. Altogether, strategic cooperation is still to be translated into a breakthrough in the economic relations between India and the ASEAN region.
5
Wolff, Laurence y Claudio de Moura Castro. Secondary Education in Latin America and the Caribbean: The Challenge of Growth and Reform. Inter-American Development Bank, enero de 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008795.
Texto completoResumen
This paper examines the current status of secondary education in Latin America in the context of world-wide economic changes and identifies a wide variety of policy options for ensuring that secondary education can play a positive role in the region's economic and social development. The paper begins with a review of the current situation with regard to quality, efficiency, equity, costs, and structure using a variety of statistical, analytical, and anecdotal sources. It continues with a summary of policy options with regard to quality improvement and quantitative expansion, including scenarios for meeting financial needs. An annex provides a detailed planning exercise estimating, on a country by country basis, the costs of meeting both quantitative and qualitative goals.
6
Rodríguez-Clare, Andrés. Coordination Failures, Clusters and Microeconomic Interventions. Inter-American Development Bank, diciembre de 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010959.
Texto completoResumen
This paper discusses coordination failures, their relevance to developing countries, and the circumstances under which they occur, arguing that that clusters can be seen as agglomerations of firms and organizations in related economic activities among which coordination failures are likely to arise. In other words, clusters provide opportunities for microeconomic interventions that promote coordination and collective action to improve productivity. Subsequently presented is a model of a small economy plagued by sector or cluster-specific coordination failures, which demonstrates that policy should foster cooperation in sectors where the economy already shows comparative advantage. In regard to innovation, general policies that aim to increase innovation across the board are likely to be inferior to policies that take a more selective approach by trying to induce the development of innovation clusters in areas of comparative advantage. The paper concludes with suggestions on how an understanding of coordination failures and clusters can form the basis for a set of effective microeconomic interventions for middle-income countries.
7
Quartesan, Alessandra, Francesco Lanzafame y Monica Romis. Cultural Industries in Latin America and the Caribbean: Challenges and Opportunities. Inter-American Development Bank, septiembre de 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008518.
Texto completoResumen
Over the past decade, the new creative-cultural industries have increasingly become one of the main sources of greater production and employment in many countries. Although the growth of cultural industries has been mostly limited to the world's richest countries, a number of low- and middle-income countries have come to recognize that they too can participate in the cultural economy. In this regard, Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have begun to identify new opportunities and are actively seeking sustainable solutions to maintain these industries as an integral part of cultural and economic life. The objective of this paper is to assess the strengths and weaknesses of cultural industries in LAC and offer lessons learned through this analysis to policymakers and donors. This study demonstrates the value and the potential for cultural industries in the LAC economy and also identifies the need for a comprehensive approach, structured policies, and targeted interventions aimed at improving the conditions and prospects of these industries.
8
Campbell, Bryan y Michel Magnan. Towards the new bioeconomy: Bio-manufacturing as a strategic economic development initiative for Quebec. CIRANO, septiembre de 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54932/aktj9050.
Texto completoResumen
Globally, the bioeconomy can be defined as the domain of the economy based on products, services and processes derived from biological resources. In this regard, synthetic biology refers to the characteristics of a field derived from biology that has developed over the past thirty years thanks to advances in applied genetics and bioengineering. Some predict that the future economy will primarily be a bioeconomy based on these emerging techniques, which are consistent with the decarbonization of our economy. We first describe the international reality of the "Bio Revolution" and then aim to assess Quebec's position. Next, we present some government policies following a top-down approach from different jurisdictions. A case study of a Montreal-based company allows us to highlight the problems it faced in attracting the financial capital needed for its growth. Another critical issue in the field is the scalability of production processes. We explore this issue further in agritech, a high potential sector but whose realization faces several socio-economic challenges. This analysis serves as a backdrop to our recommendations to develop a roadmap for government support for synthetic biology.
9
Aguilera-Lizarazu, Gabriela y Omar Zambrano. Elementos de sostenibilidad fiscal en países ricos en hidrocarburos: El caso de Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, noviembre de 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012145.
Texto completoResumen
Este trabajo analiza el desempeño fiscal de Bolivia a la luz de la expansión y posterior contracción de los precios internacionales de los hidrocarburos entre 2005 y 2009. Se evalúa dicho desempeño desde el punto de vista de la posición estructural de la economía, es decir, descontando los efectos transitorios que, las desviaciones temporales del PIB potencial y del precio de equilibrio del petróleo, infringieron sobre los resultados fiscales. Asimismo, se analiza la respuesta de política fiscal frente a los cambios observados en el ciclo económico y los precios de exportables, y se presenta para la discusión elementos sobre cómo manejar la vulnerabilidad y sostenibilidad fiscal en una economía rica en hidrocarburos desde el ángulo del manejo optimo de una riqueza petrolera cuantificable, finita y extinguible. Partiendo de la cuantificación de la riqueza hidrocarburífera boliviana, se modelan las posibles trayectorias del déficit fiscal primario no petrolero (como medida de desempeño fiscal) bajo diferentes reglas de política fiscal, y se analiza comparativamente estos resultados con respecto a la posición fiscal actual. Finalmente, aplicando un enfoque probabilístico para la trayectoria de la deuda pública, se evalúa la sostenibilidad fiscal comparativa del escenario base y las trayectorias implícitas en cada una de las reglas de política fiscal modeladas.
10
Maquieyra, Javier, Omar O. Chisari y Sebastián J. Miller. Manual sobre modelos de equilibrio general computado para economías de LAC con énfasis en el análisis económico del cambio climático. Inter-American Development Bank, septiembre de 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009935.
Texto completoResumen
Un MEGC dinámico recursivo para evaluar shocks de Cambio Climático para seis economías latinoamericanas (Argentina, Brasil, Chile, El Salvador, Jamaica y Perú) se presenta a continuación. Es un modelo de tamaño intermedio que toma en cuenta el funcionamiento de los precios relativos y de los cambios en la estructura de la economía, así como del impacto de shocks y políticas sobre el bienestar de los niveles de ingreso. Políticas y reglas condicionales activadas automáticamente por la frecuencia o el tamaño de los shocks son también consideradas. Los resultados muestran la importancia de tener en cuenta no sólo el efecto escala (nivel de actividad) sino también el efecto composición (cambios en la estructura) para poder entender el impacto final de las políticas, que incluyen ganancias eficiencia energética, impuestos ambientales, como así también políticas condicionales internacionales (sanciones al contenido de carbono de las exportaciones), y shocks de productividad sobre el trabajo y de disponibilidad de tierra arable. El manual es auto contenido. Describe exhaustivamente el proceso de construcción de la matriz de contabilidad social, la representación del modelo en la interfaz GAMS/MPSGE, la lectura de resultados en indicadores macroeconómicos, distribucionales y ambientales, y presenta una serie de ejemplos de aplicación.