Tesis sobre el tema "Écologie – Psychologie"
Crea una cita precisa en los estilos APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard y otros
Consulte los 50 mejores tesis para su investigación sobre el tema "Écologie – Psychologie".
Junto a cada fuente en la lista de referencias hay un botón "Agregar a la bibliografía". Pulsa este botón, y generaremos automáticamente la referencia bibliográfica para la obra elegida en el estilo de cita que necesites: APA, MLA, Harvard, Vancouver, Chicago, etc.
También puede descargar el texto completo de la publicación académica en formato pdf y leer en línea su resumen siempre que esté disponible en los metadatos.
Explore tesis sobre una amplia variedad de disciplinas y organice su bibliografía correctamente.
Suchier, Johann. "Justification du système, idéologies et jugement social : étude de la modernisation écologique selon une perspective de psychologie sociale". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021AIXM0447.
Texto completoPositioning itself within a critical and societal approach to environmental issues, this thesis proposes to study, from the perspective of social psychology, a social science theory and a conception of environmental policies introduced in environmental sociology: Ecological Modernization (EM). This approach, hegemonic within the European institutions, can be conceptualized as a belief system legitimizing a certain conception of social order and can, therefore, be considered as an ideology. The latter would allow, at the same time, to recognize the existence of environmental problems and to argue that the current socio-economic systems have the capacity to deal with them without undergoing fundamental changes. In a first series of research, we mobilized the System Justification Theory (SJT), as well as the concept of social paradigm, in order to study the extent to which the EM could play the role of a social order legitimizing ideology at a psychological level. In a second series of research, we studied the normative dimension of EM. For this, we mobilized the socio-cognitive approach of norms in articulation with the SJT. This thesis underlines the interest of a social order reading grid for studies related to environmental issues. In this perspective, it invites us to no longer consider pro-environmental beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors as constituting a homogeneous block, but rather to situate them on a continuum according to the degree of social change that they imply
Gandonnière, Pierre. "La construction médiatique de Vaulx-en-Velin : pour une écologie de l'inforamation". Lyon 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO31007.
Texto completoGuillen, Gutierrez Elisa chantal. "Développement des constructions conceptuelles, de la catégorisation et des attributions causales relatives à l'environnement : étude comparative interculturelle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080022.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to show the influence of eco-cultural systems by taking into account the effects of development on the evolution of conceptual constructs, categorization and causal attributions. This work involves research from cognitive psychology, cross-cultural psychology and environmental psychology. This thesis is composed of three main exploratory experimental studies, and also involves some theory driven hypotheses based on the theory of value dimensions (Hosftede, 1998) and thinking styles (Nisbett et al. 2001). Field research took place among children and adolescents in France and Mexico, which are two countries with different cultural traditions (eg. language, religious practices and socialization). However, the lifestyles of the cities of Monterrey and Paris are relatively similar, which enables cross-cultural comparison. We postulate that local cultural reality influences conceptual constructs, categorization and causal attributions of the world around us. The first experimental study examines not only conceptual constructions of nature and environment but also their co-construction. The results of this study show that the conceptual construction of nature is better developed than that of the environment, although neither reach the level of mature concept (Vygostky 1978). One reason is that their respective observed conceptualization is therefore interdependent and weakening each other. From a cultural point of view, we have identified two specific cognitive models in each country and observed significant differences in the content of these conceptual constructions. However, these differences decrease with age, probably due to the influence of Western education. The second experimental study analyzes the modes of categorization of the natural and artificial world and the place of man in nature. The results for these modes of categorization reflect the use of different styles of thinking (Nisbett et al. 2001). These are influenced by different values favored by the type of society (Hofstede, 1998). French subjects categorize the world with an analytical type of reasoning based on taxonomic characteristics, and the biological and functional properties of objects. Mexican subjects however prefer a holistic reasoning based on contextual and interactional features of objects. However, once again, we observe that these differences are less pronounced with age. The results concerning the place of man in nature do not reveal intercultural or developmental differences. Indeed, for children and adolescents of both cultures, man does not intrinsically belong to nature. This result underlines the conceptual extreme fragility between the human world and the natural world. The third experimental study focuses on the content and type of causal attributions modifications/transformations of nature. This study explores the understanding of children and adolescents of both the causes of environmental problems (deforestation and air pollution) and the consequences of climate change (melting ice and rising sea levels). The results highlight that in both cultures, the causes of environmental problems are more easily conceptualized than the consequences of climate change. We observed cross-cultural and developmental differences in the nature of these causes. Data analysis of the causes of such modifications/transformations of nature revealed different types of causes: internal, external, relationships and ecological reasoning. This thesis demonstrates the cultural nature of human thought. knowledge modulated by culture and direct experience provides the individual with an interpretive framework that guides their cognitive processes and allows them to adapt socially
Moser, Gabriel. "Stress environnementaux et comportements urbains". Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H056.
Texto completoUrban life is stressful. The literature on urban stress and how it influences social behavior is heterogenious and often inaccurate, and the existing models, essentially based on laboratory research, are insufficient to explain the behavior of urbanites in a complex environment characterized by the simultaneity of a multitude of acute and chronic stresses. Considering stress as an interac1tional process and analyzing its effects in terms of mechanisms, leads to propose a model of the effects of stress in urban environments. The urbanite is exposed as well to specific urban conditions which are stressful by themselves, as to occasionally emerging stimulations (noise, density, etc. ) which add themselves to the general urban conditions, and he perceives, evaluates and reacts to the acute stimulus with respect to his usual exposition. His behavioral reactions are either automatic either mediated by cognitive processes. The intervention of one or another of these mechanisms depends on the intensity of the environmental stimulations and on the resulting activation. Only a mean level of activation, and evaluated as such by the subject, leads to cognitive control behavior in order to cope efficiently with the situation
Feertchak, Hélène. "Contribution à l'étude des rapports entre habitat et idéologie : un cas d'habitat communautaire". Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H005.
Texto completoThrough the case study of a community, living in a residential suburb near Paris for thirty years, the relations between ideology and housing have been analyzed. In reference to ecological psychology of R. G. Barker, the combining effects of spatial, sociological and ideological determinants have been hypothesized. A monography has been completed by the following data : twelve non-directive interviews, then content analysis of internal documents and articles in press. The results show that an interaction between advanced catholic ideas of the leaders and architectural caracteristics of building originate dynamic interpersonal behaviors. In addition, the strength of motivations concerning housing, and the influence of intellectual executives social class in French society during post-war period has been pointed out. Though the results are concordant with the hypothesis, it appears that ecological psychology is more adapted to description than to hypothetico-deductive thinking
Wittenberg, Inga. "La participation des employés à des démarches de développement durable dans les organisations : approche psycho-sociale". Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3006.
Texto completoA travers deux études, l’objectif de cette recherche est d’identifier des prédicteurs du comportement proenvironnemental des employés au sein d’organisations. La première étude est centrée sur des prédicteurs du comportement écologique au travail au sein de différents types d’organisation. Les résultats identifient un prédicteur commun, la perception du contexte physique, et des prédicteurs plus spécifiques, le comportement proenvironnemental au domicile pour les échantillons « entreprise » et « université » et la perception du contexte social pour l’échantillon « centre commercial ». Dans un modèle plus complexe intégrant la perception du contexte organisationnel et le paradigme du dilemme commun, la deuxième étude, menée auprès d’entreprises, confirme les prédicteurs isolés pour l’échantillon « entreprise » et montre l’impact de la perception du contexte organisationnel
Ratiu, Eugénia. "Attributs environnementaux, dimensions psychologiques et rapports à l'environnement : les cas de l'habitat et de l'université". Paris 5, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA05H012.
Texto completoThe study finds out, in a transactional approach, the structure of environmental attributes and of psychological dimensions underlying the relations between the human being and his environment in two cases : the dwelling and the university. The comparative approach is then used so as to put in obviousness some general aspects of these reports. The study shows, according to a systemic approach, that reports of the person to a given environment are modulated and can be interpreted only in their larger context, in the occurrence in an urban or social one. The active role of the individual emerges through the transactional "selective" type model where environmental relationships are oriented to a goal and are undertended by affective-evaluating dimensions. Demands differentiate in function of the environmental past (experience, place identity) and the project, according to axes that remind postmodern relations to the environment
Guillen, Gutierrez Elisa chantal. "Développement des constructions conceptuelles, de la catégorisation et des attributions causales relatives à l'environnement : étude comparative interculturelle". Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080022.
Texto completoThis thesis aims to show the influence of eco-cultural systems by taking into account the effects of development on the evolution of conceptual constructs, categorization and causal attributions. This work involves research from cognitive psychology, cross-cultural psychology and environmental psychology. This thesis is composed of three main exploratory experimental studies, and also involves some theory driven hypotheses based on the theory of value dimensions (Hosftede, 1998) and thinking styles (Nisbett et al. 2001). Field research took place among children and adolescents in France and Mexico, which are two countries with different cultural traditions (eg. language, religious practices and socialization). However, the lifestyles of the cities of Monterrey and Paris are relatively similar, which enables cross-cultural comparison. We postulate that local cultural reality influences conceptual constructs, categorization and causal attributions of the world around us. The first experimental study examines not only conceptual constructions of nature and environment but also their co-construction. The results of this study show that the conceptual construction of nature is better developed than that of the environment, although neither reach the level of mature concept (Vygostky 1978). One reason is that their respective observed conceptualization is therefore interdependent and weakening each other. From a cultural point of view, we have identified two specific cognitive models in each country and observed significant differences in the content of these conceptual constructions. However, these differences decrease with age, probably due to the influence of Western education. The second experimental study analyzes the modes of categorization of the natural and artificial world and the place of man in nature. The results for these modes of categorization reflect the use of different styles of thinking (Nisbett et al. 2001). These are influenced by different values favored by the type of society (Hofstede, 1998). French subjects categorize the world with an analytical type of reasoning based on taxonomic characteristics, and the biological and functional properties of objects. Mexican subjects however prefer a holistic reasoning based on contextual and interactional features of objects. However, once again, we observe that these differences are less pronounced with age. The results concerning the place of man in nature do not reveal intercultural or developmental differences. Indeed, for children and adolescents of both cultures, man does not intrinsically belong to nature. This result underlines the conceptual extreme fragility between the human world and the natural world. The third experimental study focuses on the content and type of causal attributions modifications/transformations of nature. This study explores the understanding of children and adolescents of both the causes of environmental problems (deforestation and air pollution) and the consequences of climate change (melting ice and rising sea levels). The results highlight that in both cultures, the causes of environmental problems are more easily conceptualized than the consequences of climate change. We observed cross-cultural and developmental differences in the nature of these causes. Data analysis of the causes of such modifications/transformations of nature revealed different types of causes: internal, external, relationships and ecological reasoning. This thesis demonstrates the cultural nature of human thought. knowledge modulated by culture and direct experience provides the individual with an interpretive framework that guides their cognitive processes and allows them to adapt socially
Dobré, Michelle. "La résistance, ressource du quotidien (étude des capacités civiles d'autolimitation de la consommation en relation avec la question écologique)". Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1032.
Texto completoAssude, Teresa. "Un phénomène d'arrêt de la transposition didactique : écologie de l'objet "racine carrée" et analyse du curriculum". Grenoble 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992GRE10190.
Texto completoAugagneur, Floran. "Serge Moscovici et la nature du mouvement écologiste, une épistémologie psycho-politique". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UEFL2010.
Texto completoThis work is a monograph. It attempts to reconstruct the unity of the polymorphous work of Serge Moscovici (1925-2014) whose thought have been deployed in different disciplines. This author is also one of the pioneers of the environmental movement in France. The central hypothesis of this work is that a transdisciplinary approach can, on the one hand, reveal the true dimension of this work and, on the other hand, shed new light on the history and evolution of this movement. It is within the work that Moscovici carried out in the history and philosophy of science during the 1960s that are located the explanations on the origin of a cognitive revolution, of which he will theorize the effects in social psychology, and of a political revolution, which will lead him to define as a political question the links between human groups and their material universe. In anthropology, he will formulate an ecological theory of relations of domination, notably opening the way to the ecofeminism of Françoise d'Eaubonne. Finally, the continuation of his work in social psychology will feed his reflections on the political strategy that the environmental movement should have adopted according to him. Despite the many intuitions that Moscovici had, the scope of his work is today attenuated by the fragmentation of academic disciplines and the compartmentalization between the scientific and militant universes. By building bridges and bringing his work into dialogue with that of other authors (including Durkheim, Koyré, Beauvoir and Lévi-Strauss), we will attempt to restore its richness and shed light on the epistemic and cognitive nature of the environmental movement
Fenianos, Johnny. "Entre Psychologie et Ecologie : approche psycho socio écologique de la restauration des carrières en région méditerrannéenne (cas du Liban)". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30024/document.
Texto completoIf the future of our planet depends indeed on the mastering of the « young discipline” that is ecological restauration, as confirmed in Roberts et al. (2009), it is our duty to invest in the preservation and improvement of ecosystem services, ecological connectivity and biological cycles that rely on the functioning of corrupted ecosystems. Mediterranean ecosystems knowledge and the mastering of ecological engineering techniques have made substantial progress during the last decades. Unfortunately, the transfer of these techniques on the field and their implementation are still sparse, and notably in environments where consistent interactions with human communities require the appropriation and adoption of intervention methods. The Mediterranean basin, which is considered a hotspot for diversity, evolves in tense and often unstable sociopolitical conditions, along with huge demographic increase, poorly-planned urbanization and a long history of coevolution of men and landscapes dating back to the Neolithic period. This makes this transfer of techniques yet more complex. In this context, how can we overcome the resistance and win acceptance on the proposed technical solutions? How can we bring people to better accept modifications relating to their life environments? Is it possible to initiate an attitude and behavioral change towards the proposed solutions? In other words, can we induce acceptance for the intervention techniques and methods on an environment/ecosystem when these are met with the stereotypes disseminated by the concerned human communities? Starting from these questions, this thesis wishes to address a specific problematic: how can we change the behaviors of individuals towards the modifications of their close environment? The original hypothesis is the following: by influencing the processes underlying behavioral change, we can improve the acceptation of the principle and intervention techniques relating to environmental action. Should we wish to initiate a change in attitude, we need to modify the “action to object” relations, which are mainly slowed down by the consistency of individuals. We therefore need to modify, not only their cognitive flexibility, but also their emotional experience and affordance. Thus, the operational hypotheses break down as follows: H1: Cognitive flexibility and attitude change: by improving cognitive flexibility, it is possible to increase acceptability towards the principle and techniques of intervention relating to environmental action. H2: Emotional experience and attitude change: A person’s emotional experience and their space perception can induce a change in attitude towards the principle and techniques of intervention relating to environmental action. H3: Affordance and attitude change: A change in affordance can contribute to initiate a change in attitude in a person towards the principle and techniques of intervention relating to environmental action. These hypotheses will be tested on the example of quarries rehabilitation in Lebanon – in a Mediterranean context
Conand, Chantal. "Les holothuries aspidochirotes du lagon de Nouvelle-Calédonie : Biologie, écologie et exploitation". Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES2007.
Texto completoAdamiec, Camille. "Devenir sain : morales alimentaires, pratiques de santé et écologie de soi". Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG035.
Texto completoBecoming wholesome is a dynamic way crossed by events, paradoxes and contradictions of everyday life. Norms to take care of yourself and your health are redefined in terms of food investments and the pleasures and limitations of flesh generate a redefinition of healthy, vulnerable and illness bodies. The construction of a health-food requires global individual thinking, conflict and creative obligations and generate an ecology of self. It affects all areas of life and gives the illusion to control the future. This qualitative research is based on individual and group interviews, as well as observations, collected stories and eaters practices. These eaters reveal the consequences of reflexive society where uncertainty defines the relation to knowledge and institutions. They express the requirements of orthorexic society and seek to transcend them
Chanvallon, Stéphanie. "Anthropologie des relations de l’Homme à la Nature : la Nature vécue entre peur destructrice et communion intime". Rennes 2, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00458244/fr/.
Texto completoHow to understand Man’s relationship with Nature ? This study, achieved with sensitive surveys, is a qualitative and reflexive anthropology. It uses anthrozoology, palaeoanthropology and ethology, symbolism and imagination. If Man is afraid of Nature, how does he manifest it? Nature without mystique, dominated, controled, “boxed”, polluted, destroyed, re-created in artificial situations, Nature makes us examine Man, his complex fears, paradoxes. And Man’s exploration of Nature in daily life or in extreme circumstances, what is he looking for? Nature is an essential need, for well-being, a means of exploring one’s own senses, a source of renewal, a method of escaping society’s pressures. Man’s inner problems are reflected in Nature. It affords him a resting view of himself. It mirrors the animal side of Man. These relationships are ambivalent: between destructive fear and sympathetic interaction, they have as many aspects, facets and reactions as each individual has. Relationships with wildlife, how are they experienced and why? They offer the possibility of (re)discovering oneself whilst discovering the Other, they offer a richness of understanding faced with the natural unknown which wants to be in contact. Nature offers multifaceted enrichment: for the body, senses, emotions, feelings, self-knowledge, mind and spirituality. Thus, Man may experience an inner transformation
Vauclin, Pierre. "Ρerceptiοn et franchissement d'οbstacles dans la lοcοmοtiοn cycliste". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025NORMR001.
Texto completoThe main objective of this thesis is to validate the general hypothesis that cyclists perceive, select and actualize opportunities for action (i.e., affordances) for aperture crossing that are scaled to their action capabilities. Because an object held or attached to the body creates a unique set of actions capabilities and control dynamics, individuals should be attuned and calibrated to this integrated person-plus-object system. It is about extending the theory of affordances in the case of a person-plus-object system through three aperture crossing experiments in cycling. In a first experiment, results showed that experienced cyclists perceive narrower aperture as cross-able than occasional cyclists but that both perceive this affordance in relation to their maximal action capabilities. In a second experiment, cyclists were tested to determine whether greater maximal action capabilities make more accurate decision. Our findings confirmed that affordances for crossing an aperture are scaled to maximal action capabilities, however accuracy in decision-making (i.e. decide to cross or not to cross) decrease near the maximal action capabilities in intermediate cyclists. In a third experiment, it was investigated whether more accurate decision relate to wider repertoire of mode of action and greater maximal action capabilities. Results showed that cyclists, regardless their maximal action capability, would exploit degeneracy of perception-action system to cross apertures but only increasing maximal action capability was associated with the use of more complex action modes. This thesis expend the scope of affordances for aperture crossing to the person-plus-object system by showing that individuals perceive affordances in relation to their maximal action capabilities. Moreover, the findings suggested that increasing maximal action capabilities in cycling is linked to more accurate decision to cross an aperture. This is proposed to reflect an improved ability to incorporate the bike into an integrated person-plus-object system
Rigas-Panagiotacopoulos, Anastasia-Valentine. "L'enfant naturel en Grèce : une proposition méthodologique de la recherche psycho-sociale : le modèle d'identité Ego-Ecologique en psychologie sociale-clinique". Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30015.
Texto completoThis study its an essay to develop the ego-ecology identity method, an content analysis on the field of Social-Clinical Psychology. Our investigation treats the issues of post-positivist and socio-cognitive approaches under a point of view of the theories of Ego-ecology. Jung symbols and Desoille’s images. The field of biography approach is a convenient moment to joint with, because the biographical material bridges over imagination and intelligence, individual and social, discourse and action, though on the one hand of the symbolism between words/images and on the other hand of the symbolic interaction between investigator/individual, that is the product. Our objective will be why and how this partial analytical techniques could be surmount replaced the symbolic function of the ego-ecology method, through the protocol of an illegitimate adolescent.. The structure of this work has been divided into four parts and the annexes. On the first part is consecrated to the three central theoretical directions: the ego-ecology, the theories of symbols/images and the biographical one. On the second part we search three social groups adopted on three conditions through the methods of ego-ecology and biography: the unmarried mother, the foster family and the illegitimate children living in an institution. On the third part we present the general conclusions and on the fourth part are presented the references. The proposed content analysis technique through the critical view of the subjects themselves, provides the respondents through their biography life course in a therapeutic way towards self-observation and self-analysis
Fabre, Éric. "Contribution à l'étude de l'écologie des hyphomycètes aquatiques. Dynamiques spatiales et temporelles des communautés conidiennes dans les cours d'eau". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30210.
Texto completoDheilly, Cyril. "Les rapports aux risques des animateurs volontaires d'Accueils Collectifs de Mineurs (ACM)". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR104.
Texto completoHow does environment influence the reports to risks of volunteers youth leaders into the Accueils Collectifs de Mineurs (ACM) ? Ambiguous and saturated with sense, risk could design both what can be taken as well as implies protection. Risk involves challenges for obtaining gain, and implies uncertainty (Goffman, 1974). Holiday camps drain issues of different orders (physical, morale, affective, legal, economic, symbolic...). In this work, the ecological systems theory (Bronfenbrenner, 1986) is used to organize the 23 youth leaders interviews’ datas in 5 interrelated environmental levels of systems, thus revealing subsystems. The levels of systems spread from the more global one, the macrosystem (laws, society, state structures, formation’s frame), to the microsystem corresponding to the holiday camp. The access to these levels of system is done through the mesosystem and the exosystem respectively corresponding to the presence of an interaction between the holiday camp and a system engaging the youth leader (family, hobbies, studies, friends, involvement, other spaces) or not (other holiday camps, promoters and training organizations -, some of them involved in popular éducation movements, parents, other sites for childs and youngs, mass media and social networks, indirect close contacts, intervenants, security’s referents, outside environment). Finally, the chronosystem shows the interactive dynamics of these systems. This kind of data organization allowed us to consider individuals in their permanent interaction, and not in an inner system. Moreover, this highlights the intersubjectivity of risk, for which the meaning shifts from the objective risk- associated with an universal youth leader and an abstract environment -, and a subjective risk, valorized by varied environments. The experiences told by these volunteers testify of various reports to uncertainty : sometimes avoided, lowered or researched, some navigating between these postures or aiming the golden middle way. Also, theirs acts are driven either by predestination or fatalism, by determinism and previously existing causes or by free will or existentialism, and the human subject solely responsible for giving meaning to acts and their sense. In view of a tension between freedom and security, risks administration may be immoderate, moving towards a zero risk, with some counterintuitive effects (youngs limited on their founding experiences, maladjustment to unforeseen, latent tiredness, stress, superabundance of norms, criterionization, heed absorbing protocols, supervisory practices, mistrust in human and faith in passive security, closings of organizations), putting forward risk-benefit ratio. Furthermore, the reduction of risk is accompanied by research of control on space, time and humans, revealing boundaries. Interpersonal ones mark protection status, separate the public to tend to a simplification of the intersubjective complexity. Interterritorial ones make create safe intended environments, disconnecting of some natural dangers, but not much from the impact of such sectorization. Intertemporal ones involve planning and sequenced activities for youngs. Internal’s volunteers ones make them torn between commitment, desire and assignment (see Bajoit, 2003). Overall, reports to risks are not only influenced by environment but indicate interactions with him/it, always present. So, decreasing risk without intersubjective ethic and natural ethic couldn’t be satisfactory
Hazan, Aurélien. "Interaction robot/environnement dans le cadre de la psychologie écologique. Implémentation des affordances". Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://www.biblio.univ-evry.fr/theses/2007/2007EVRY0030.pdf.
Texto completoHow can a robot estimate if a task can be carried on or not in a given environment ? Several works rely on affordances, borrowed from ecological psychology, to answer. In our view, to learn allowed actions requires to learn local and global dependence between sensors and effectors while the robot is active. To do so we identify the robot to a random sensorimotor network. In order to represent its activity we use probabilistic and statistical dependence measure. They make it possible to build matrices, graphs and simplicial complexes, then to study their spectral, topological and homological properties. Lastly the interest of these tools is assessed thanks to a simulated wheeled robot whose task is to achieve supervised and unsupervised classification of objects that allow pushability, or that don't
Civel, Edouard. "The Red and the Green : essays on the economics of information in the sustainable habitat market". Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA100049.
Texto completoThis dissertation investigates the value of information in the context of the economics of green buildings, by combining theoretic, empirical and experimental approaches. First, the perception of Energy Performance Certificate is studied through an artefactual field experiment on a representative sample of the French population. We point up a mixed cognitive efficiency for the label. A significant part of the population ignores it, however attentive subjects do use the label to revise their prior beliefs on energy quality. Second, we provide evidence of the capitalization of this information into real estate prices over two French regions. Low-consumption houses exhibit, ceteris paribus, a significant green premium that matches with techno-economic estimations of associated renovation costs. However, despite this ‘green value’, the pace of energy renovations remains slow in the French market: the energy label information does not reduce uncertainty on the outcomes of the renovation process. In a third time, we show through a strategic option model that the lack of reliable information about renovation quality can delay investment decisions, and even inhibit their diffusion. Recently, several innovations have opened the possibility of producing reliable information on quality in the building industry. Then, fourthly, we explore with a laboratory experiment people's Willingness-To-Pay for information. Its magnitude is evidenced as significantly higher than information theoretic value. Nonetheless, pricing information has overall mixed effects on behaviors, inducing more strategic thinking but also some cognitive biases. A careful design of information markets is thus required
Bourjot-Deparis, Julien. "L'étiquetage social au service du marketing social". Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090056.
Texto completoSocial labeling is a persuasion technique which consists of assigning a label to an individual (i.e. personality trait or value) in order to see him/her comply with it. This approach, which is positive for the target individual because it is based on labeling socially valued qualities, provides good results on behavioral changes. This work intends to question the effectiveness of social labeling in a social marketing approach. Using four experimental studies, we test the relevance of the method in the areas of citizenship and taxes (studies 1.1 & 1.2), students drug and alcohol use (study 2), and children environmental awareness (study 3). We show that the technique can be effective in a social communications approach, but requires an appropriate understanding of the application context
Briand, Xavier. "Prolifération de l'algue verte Ulva sp. En baie de Lannion, France : étude d'une nuisance et de son traitement par fermentation anaérobie". Lille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIL10070.
Texto completoRidoux, Vincent. "Ecologie alimentaire des oiseaux de mer des îles Crozet". Brest, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BRES2035.
Texto completoMoisseron, Mathilde. "Rôle des interactions communautaires, mécanisme d’appropriation du sens pour la construction de son parcours professionnel et de sa vie". Thesis, Paris, HESAM, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03143432.
Texto completoStill an emerging topic for research in existential psychology, communities should be questioned if one wants to understand better the relationship of Individuals to their existences. This thesis focuses precisely on the understanding of the role of community interactions in the mechanism of appropriation of meaning for the construction of one's professional career and one's life. In this study, a community is defined as « a formal and/or informal social group of which the individual is a member, united around several shared exchanges and organisations of actions, having common interests, aspirations and values ». Five areas of expertise, namely, counseling psychology, social psychology in conjunction with sociology, community psychology and existential psychology, allowed us to investigate the meaning of communities. Since no study had ever established a connection between the concept of community and the emblematic concepts of existential psychology (Bernaud, 2018), a new approach has been suggested. In particular, this new approach made it possible to bring together the emblematic concepts of existential psychology with the ternary model of spirituality (de Jager Meezenbroek et al., 2012b) so that the community can exist/recognize itself. Moreover, in order to explore these constructs, it was necessary to turn to a mixed methodology. A qualitative exploratory research, following the method of the « Multi-level Investigator of Social Identity (IMIS) » (Zavalloni & Louis-Guérin, 1984) was carried out with five members of five different French communities, namely a religious community. (Protestant), a virtual community (Interactive pedagogy), a political community (the Republicans), a humanist community (Human Rights) and a social community (the Accorderie). In addition, a quantitative research with the same five communities was carried out with a sample of 101 participants. Different measuring tools were used, namely the psychological development scale (Diener et al., 2010; Villieux et al., 2016), the meaning of life scale (Steger et al., 2006), the scale of authenticity (Wood et al., 2008 ; Grégoire et al., 2014) and the scale of career decidedness (Sovet et al., 2020) in connection with the index of feeling of community belonging (Chavis et al., 1986 ; Perkins et al., 1990 ; Saïas et al., 2018). The results show that communities contribute to the building of the members’ psychological identities in relation to their existential « true-selves » (Bernaud, 2018, p. 189), to give meaning to their lives, to stimulate their socio-personal psychological developments and to promote their social integration so that they ultimately takes their rightful places in the human community. In accordance with these results, a session 8 was created, complementary to the counseling based on/about life and work meaning developed by Bernaud et al. (2015, 2019), named « Developing the meaning of one's life by cultivating one’s ties to others and to social communities ». It is designed for beneficiaries of the SVST counseling and is intended to be used by practicing psychologists and counselors in the field of vocational guidance
Arvind, Pala Prashant. "Approche écologique de la mémoire épisodique dans le vieillissement normal et les neuropathologies". Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920530.
Texto completoDe, Giorgi Margherita. "Figurations de la présence : esthétiques corporelles, pratiques du geste et écologies des affects sur la scène performative contemporaine". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080038.
Texto completoSince the early 2000s, the concept of presence is at the core of a renewed interest in theperforming arts field. This dissertation reviews recent theoretical debates and explorestheatrical and choreographic works resonating with the corporeal and aesthetic qualitiesassociated with this notion. Within a phenomenological framework, current definitions arereconsidered through the lenses of dance gesture analysis, expanding on theepistemology of somatic practices, the ecology of practices (Stengers 2005), and politicalfocus on affects (Massumi 1995; 2015). The academic discourses are also examinedthrough a brief outlook of the works, including Il Principe Amleto – a piece by Italian actorand stage director Danio Manfredini. The pieces considered in the second part of thedissertation include Ouverture Alcina, a monologue by the Italian theatre company Teatrodelle Albe; recent projects by Italian choreographer Virgilio Sieni; a dance performanceentitled Déperdition, by French artist Myriam Gourfink; and a recent rerun of Xavier LeRoy’s Self Unfinished within his project « Rétrospective ». Each analysis emphasizes thephysical and perceptive work of the performers and considers the artist’s creative process,as well as the relation between the pieces and their broader staging context. In addition,the personal experience of the scholar/spectator is given prominence, as well as of hergaze. The resulting investigation is thus fundamentally epistemological, focusing at onceon practices of presence – understood as performative in nature –, and on figurations ofpresence, the perceptive and affective implications of performance
De, Giorgi Margherita. "Figurations de la présence : esthétiques corporelles, pratiques du geste et écologies des affects sur la scène performative contemporaine". Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080038.
Texto completoSince the early 2000s, the concept of presence is at the core of a renewed interest in theperforming arts field. This dissertation reviews recent theoretical debates and explorestheatrical and choreographic works resonating with the corporeal and aesthetic qualitiesassociated with this notion. Within a phenomenological framework, current definitions arereconsidered through the lenses of dance gesture analysis, expanding on theepistemology of somatic practices, the ecology of practices (Stengers 2005), and politicalfocus on affects (Massumi 1995; 2015). The academic discourses are also examinedthrough a brief outlook of the works, including Il Principe Amleto – a piece by Italian actorand stage director Danio Manfredini. The pieces considered in the second part of thedissertation include Ouverture Alcina, a monologue by the Italian theatre company Teatrodelle Albe; recent projects by Italian choreographer Virgilio Sieni; a dance performanceentitled Déperdition, by French artist Myriam Gourfink; and a recent rerun of Xavier LeRoy’s Self Unfinished within his project « Rétrospective ». Each analysis emphasizes thephysical and perceptive work of the performers and considers the artist’s creative process,as well as the relation between the pieces and their broader staging context. In addition,the personal experience of the scholar/spectator is given prominence, as well as of hergaze. The resulting investigation is thus fundamentally epistemological, focusing at onceon practices of presence – understood as performative in nature –, and on figurations ofpresence, the perceptive and affective implications of performance
Rameau, Jean-Claude. "Contribution phytoécologique et dynamique à l'étude des écosystèmes forestiers : applications aux forêts du nord-est de la France". Besançon, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA2016.
Texto completoVerger, Jean-Pierre. "Végétation et pédogenèse sur roches vertes et gneiss acide dans une séquence altitudinale montagnard-alpin en Val d'Aoste (Italie) : essai de synthèse écologique". Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10081.
Texto completoZalila, Selma. "Étude de l'influence de la publicité écologique sur les attitudes à travers la théorie de l'apprentissage vicariant". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010031.
Texto completoOur work deals with a subject that has received little attention in the past in marketing and is part of the theories of persuasion: vicarious learning. We take a pioneering approach whose aim is to shed light on this original field of study. We have resolved to investigate it in the framework of ecological communication referring to micropollution problem. Our study includes an empirical approach and relies on experimentation. Our research proceeds in several phases and investigates the following main topics: - study of vicarious learning theory position in the conceptual framework of the theories of ad persuasion; - definition of the different ecological ad messages types according to the paradigm of persuasion they operate; - study of the effect of ecological ads on attitudes: comparison of the effectiveness of visual vicarious ads versus verbal explanatory ads, and study of their delayed complementary effect; - identification of the sociodemographic and personality (locus of control) profiles of the different groups of ecological concern; - modelling attempt of the vicarious learning process integrating the advertising stimuli, the mediating variables (expectations) and the factors (personal characteristics) that influence the consumer and determine his reactions (attitudes) to the ecological advertising. We attempt thereby to shed light on the interrelationship between these variables as part of a global, integrated approach. Our preliminary findings highlight the importance of vicarious learning as an efficient source of commercial persuasion, particularly in the ecological field; this should, in turn, encourage further research on this subject which remains, to some extent, unexplored in marketing
Belhasnat, Ralette. "Contribution à l'étude biotechnique des élevages piscicoles en eau recyclée : Application à la slamoniculture". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10073.
Texto completoAssima, Chantal. "Posséder durablement ses vêtements : une approche de la (re)valorisation circulaire des objets domestiques par les pratiques et leurs affects". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/EDSJPG/2024/2024ULILD017.pdf.
Texto completoIn this thesis, we focus on the notion of a circular economy as a framework for rethinking our modes of production and consumption, to move towards strong sustainability. We aim to address the lack of academic research studying the role of the consumer and their practices within the circular economy. In particular, we tackle one of the current major challenges of this industry: the increase in clothing waste generated by garments discarded and thrown away by consumers. By adopting a material and cultural perspective on the valorization of objects (material culture studies), complemented by insights from practice theories and the affective turn, this thesis aims to better understand consumption beyond the act of purchase by focusing on the use of objects within the domestic space, especially neglected and unused items. Through individual interviews, wardrobe studies derived from material methods, survey data, and secondary data from household decluttering observations, we highlight the dynamics of (de)valorization at work within the consumer-object relationship. Our results indicate that a garment as a material object is central to five distinct clothing practices. We reveal the mechanisms for managing affects coming out during some performances and their impact on the valorization of clothing and on their placement within the domestic space. Finally, our research suggests pathways for circular revalorization by identifying consumers' capacity, in some cases, to employ revalorization tactics that allow them to fully use and possess their clothing. We highlight how these pathways can become opportunities for textile brands and public policy to genuinely get involved in strong sustainability, by placing the consumer at the heart of this dynamic
Laurent, Éric. "Une approche écologique de l'expertise cognitive : pour un fonctionnalisme à vocation intégrative". Aix-Marseille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX22036.
Texto completoHazan, Aurélien. "Interaction robot/environnement dans le cadre de la psychologie éco logique. Implémentation des affordances". Phd thesis, Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00259445.
Texto completoPour cela nous assimilons le robot à un réseau sensorimoteur aléatoire, et pour représenter son activité nous introduisons des mesures de dépendance probabilist es et statistiques. Celles-ci nous permettent de construire des matrices, graphes et complexes simpliciaux aléatoires dont nous étudions les propriétés spectrales, topologiques et homologiques.
Puis nous vérifions expérimentalement l'intérêt des outils proposés à l'aide d'un robot mobile simulé, autour de la capacité de pousser les objets de l'environnement, dans le cadre de tâches de classification supervisée et non supervisée.
Rihani, Mohammed. "Contribution à l'étude des relations trophiques entre champignons de pourriture blanche et acariens oribates au cours du processus de biodégradation des litières forestières". Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10208.
Texto completoMouzé-Amady, Marc. "Contribution à une approche écologique de la cognition : effets des nuisances physiques sur des enchaînements de traitement de l'information". Nancy 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NAN21005.
Texto completoCognitive psychology considers physical environment as being at most interference in information processing. Nevertheless, we assume that recognizing the full part of environment leads to (a) an improvement in the predictive power of cognitive models, and (b) provides a sharp methodological tool, which can reveal the cognitive processes and the physiological mechanisms regulating the world-organism relationships. This twofold hypothesis has been tested by investigating the behavioral and physiological effects of physical stressors (inadequate noise and lighting) during a simulated procee control (a complex cognitive task). In such conditions, the subjects' response times are not affected in the same way, depending on the nature of the ongoing processing (perception, diagnosis, decision. . . ), its temporal location within the response pattern, and the type of environment. Moreover, close to these changes in performance, we observed changes in the physiological time-locked indicators (cardiac output, cerebral activation, hemispheric asymmetry. . . ). These results allow validating use of physical factors as probes within the frame of an ecological model of information processing
Hétu, Sébastien. "Approche écologique et multi-modale pour étudier l'observation d'actions". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25407.
Texto completoDuring action observation, the perception-action system is responsible for the coupling between the visual and motor representations of observed movement. This coupling induces motor priming effects that could be useful for training the motor system of different clinical populations. This thesis main objective was to test if the effect induced by the observation of simple movements could be obtained during the observation of everyday movements. In order to answer this question, the effect of action observation was studied in healthy subjects using approaches in line with the interests of the rehabilitation domain. Furthermore, we aimed at investigating inter-individual differences in the response to action observation and differences pertaining to the method used to measure this response. Results suggest that the perception-action system is recruited to a greater extend by unfamiliar actions. Our data also indicate that observation of everyday movements can produce anatomically congruent facilitation patterns. Importantly, the magnitude and the pattern of response to action observation greatly vary between individuals. Results also indicate that the facilitation effects can vary depending on the method used to study action observation. Indeed, there seem to be no relation between the behavioral and physiological markers of motor facilitation induced by action observation. Similar to what was shown in studies using simple movements, observing everyday movements can induce a pattern of motor facilitation where the visual representation of the observed movement is associated with its representation in the observer’s motor repertoire. The important inter-individual differences in the effects produced by action observation suggest that some individuals could respond more easily to action observation than others. Hence, identifying patients for whom rehabilitation using action observation could be the most beneficial could ensure a more efficient use of this approach. An important future step in the clinical use of action observation will be the identification of markers that could best predict the clinical improvements produced with action observation.
Truong, Minh-Xuan. "Construction et perception de la part olfactive de l'expérience de nature : complémentarité des relations cognitives, écologiques et sensorielles de la nature". Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MNHN0026/document.
Texto completoModern humans are currently experiencing a transformation of their environment and of their way of life that are impacting the way they can experience nature in their daily life. These experiences of nature are of great importance for the well-being and health of individuals. They are complex phenomena, anchored in an environmental context, but also socio-cultural, which are based on closely intertwined components that are emotions, memories, knowledge, but also all the sensory stimuli perceived by the human body. Among the senses mobilized, the sense of smell, by its memory and emotional importance, seems to play a singular part in the relationship that weaves the human to nature. The work conducted in this thesis, articulating around three axes of research and reflection, concerns this role of the olfaction in the experience of nature. In a first chapter, we discuss how to characterize the olfactory part of the experience of nature from an individual point of view. The thought developed in this chapter is based on the implementation and the analysis of the answers from a questionnaire linking together the olfaction, the identity and the sensory uses of spaces of nature declared by the individuals. In the second chapter, we addressed how the olfactory nature experience is embedded in an environment and in context, and how this anchor influences how the individual lives and describes their olfactory experience. The reflection of this chapter is based on testimonies gathered from commented olfactory walks and in situ questionnaires. Finally, based on the results of previous studies, in the third and last chapter of this thesis, we focus on how the olfactory experience of nature can have a transformative role for the individual, and particularly in the context of restorative environment. To conclude, we discuss the theoretical and practical openings, and applications that the results of the thesis work can bring, and particularly the place that sensory, embodied and olfactory experiences might take in the future in the way of thinking and enriching experiences of nature
Taillade, Mathieu. "Evaluation écologique des troubles de l'apprentissage et de la navigation dans les grands espaces liés au vieillissement : rôle des déclins mnésiques, exécutifs et du contrôle moteur". Phd thesis, Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00920503.
Texto completoNicolaï, Jean-Paul. "Être ensemble et temporalités politiques". Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0005.
Texto completoIn order to hope to develop a political philosophy that immediately recognizes our interdependence, we work in a first part to establish assumptions about what we mean by reality and our access to it. An event-based ontology seems compatible with the narrative ontogenesis which constitutes us individually by constituting a "we". This requires imagining everyone imagining the world and learning through stories, in an inductive logic that can reconcile hermeneutic phenomenology on the one hand and statistical learning on the other. From these stories each identifies universals, interpretable as principal components of a factorial statistical analysis of these stories that constitute us. Time plays a key role in the dynamics of this constitution as well as in the events gathered in these stories. The stakes are ultimately to share these universals in a common story, or, conversely, in a temporal break that may allow better access to a common world. We then work in a second part on the question of living together with republican ideas of freedom, equality and fraternity, and with those of plurality and boundaries. The political ecology that we see then is as republican as libertarian. In this context, justice is expressed by rightness, fidelity, sensitivity and a “fair excess”. The categorical imperative lies in the need to make others beautiful, free, and powerful, and to learn together. Law appears to develop dynamically in the very time that the City is developed. The possibility of the radically “new” worked in the first part allows articulating freedom and institutions. The logic of a code of honor ultimately allows not to surrender to the Almighty Reason without giving up the Enlightenment
Pache, Gilles. "Les humus forestiers du massif de la Chartreuse : de l'approche macro-écologique à l'approche micro-écologique". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10122.
Texto completoMonard, Annie. "Étude bio-écologique des peuplements acridiens du Bas-Languedoc". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066166.
Texto completoMednaoui, Hassan el. "Contribution à l'étude du comportement du cuivre en milieu marin côtier. : Aspects chimiques de la bioturbation de l'interface eau-sédiment par le gastéropode Hydrobia Ulvae". Pau, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PAUU3002.
Texto completoDanchin, Étienne. "Rôle des facteurs comportementaux dans les mécanismes de régulation des populations d'oiseaux coloniaux : cas de la mouette tridactyle (Rissa tridactyla)". Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066180.
Texto completoMeyer-Grandbastien, Alice. "Perception écologique et sociale de la biodiversité des espaces verts urbains publics". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. https://ged.univ-rennes1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/2e7b97f3-4889-4f6a-9d89-adb522b001da.
Texto completoIn a context of increasing global urbanization, interdisciplinary research is needed towards an integrated and applied apprIn a context of increasing global urbanization, interdisciplinary research is needed towards an integrated and applied approach that articulates the environmental and social benefits provided by public urban green spaces (UGS). The first objective of this thesis was to analyze the underlying processes of the relationship demonstrated in the literature between species diversity in public UGS and psychological restoration of visitors. Our hypothesis was that landscape heterogeneity, an environmental parameter that is related to species diversity within public UGS, is perceivable by visitors and beneficial to their psychological restoration. Following the results, the second objective was to identify planning and management practices of public UGS that promote both biodiversity and visitors’ well-being. We showed that landscape configurational heterogeneity, precisely the mixing of the three strata of vegetation and flower areas, is perceived by visitors and favors their psychological restoration. Landscape heterogeneity is thus an explanatory factor in the relationship demonstrated between species diversity in public UGS and psychological restoration of visitors. We also showed that visitor’s perception of landscape heterogeneity is especially induced by variations in the vegetation height. Moreover, visitor’s gender, childhood environment, and diversity of activities have an influence on their perception of landscape heterogeneity. We then identified planning and management practices of public UGS that enhance the mixing of different heights of the three vegetation strata and flower areas
Hippolyte, Jacques. "Recherches sur Microtus arvalis pallas en altitude (Pyrénées occidentales). : Ecologie et rôle dans la bioturbation". Pau, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PAUU3015.
Texto completoLevavasseur, Guy. "Plasticité de l'appareil pigmentaire des algues marines : Macrophytes : regulation en fonction de l'environnement". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066121.
Texto completoGuastavino, Catherine. "Etude sémantique et acoustique de la perception des basses fréquences dans l'environnement sonore urbain". Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066148.
Texto completoJolivet, Patrick. "Représentation économique du comportement écologique des consommateurs : le cas des déchets ménagers". Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003288.
Texto completoLa problématique centrale de cette thèse est donc la suivante : peut-on représenter économiquement le phénomène ‘déchet' dans l'acte individuel de consommation ? Dans la première partie de ce travail, nous proposons de représenter la sensibilité des consommateurs vis-à-vis de l'environnement, en général, et des déchets en particulier. Le postulat est que les individus peuvent intégrer la variable ‘environnement' dans leurs choix de consommation, dès l'achat de produits sur le marché : ceci définit ce que nous proposons d'appeler la rationalité environnementale continue des agents économiques.
Dans une seconde partie, nous caractérisons le comportement d'un individu qui choisit de trier ses déchets. A partir d'une enquête qualitative que nous avons réalisée, nous recherchons dans les discours et les pratiques des agents à définir ce qu'est le comportement du consommateur-producteur (-trieur) de déchets. Il apparaît, lors de cette enquête, que la sensibilité écologique des agents économiques, lorsqu'elle existe, ne se traduit pas prioritairement dans leurs choix de consommation. Les préoccupations vis-à-vis des déchets ménagers, postérieures aux décisions d'achat de biens, définissent une rationalité environnementale discontinue et nous conduisent à élargir le cadre d'analyse traditionnel du consommateur.