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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Eaux souterraines – Inde"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Eaux souterraines – Inde"
DJADE, Péhégninon Junior Ophélie, Abou TRAORE, Koffi Jean Thiérry KOFFI, Keiba Noël KEUMEAN, Gbombélé SORO y Nagnin SORO. "Evaluation du niveau de contamination des eaux souterraines par les éléments traces métalliques dans le département de Zouan-Hounien (Ouest de la Côte d’Ivoire)." Journal of Applied Biosciences 150 (30 de junio de 2020): 15457–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/jabs.150.6.
Texto completoDjahadi, Samaila Djoumaye, Issoufou Sandao, Yacouba Ahmed, Moussa Harouna y Boureima Ousmane. "Caractéristiques physico-chimiques des eaux souterraines du socle du bassin versant de Goroubi dans la commune de Torodi /Liptako nigérien". International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 15, n.º 6 (23 de febrero de 2022): 2715–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v15i6.35.
Texto completoAssemien François Yao, Kouadio, Kouassi Ernest Ahoussi, Yao Blaise Koffi, Lou Moin Sandrine Tivoli, David Salze y Miguel Lopez-Ferber. "Caractérisation Hydro-Chimique et Évaluation de la Qualité des Eaux Souterraines de l’Environnement Minier du Canton Afema (Sud-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire)". European Scientific Journal, ESJ 19, n.º 6 (28 de febrero de 2023): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2023.v19n6p248.
Texto completoAubriot, Olivia. "Foncier irrigué et accès à l’eau dans les rizières d’Asie du Sud". Cahiers Agricultures 32 (2023): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2022032.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Eaux souterraines – Inde"
Lassaube, Gaïa. "Produire et protéger une ressource cachée : Analyse comparée France-Inde de la constitution des eaux souterraines en discipline et métier aux prises avec des enjeux contradictoires". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0037.
Texto completoThis thesis attempts to identify institutional arrangements dedicated to groundwater management in two contrasting geographical contexts. India is the world's largest extractor of groundwater. Access to these resources has played a key role in the development of this country, which has led to the Indian paradox: intensive groundwater extraction in regions with unfavourable characteristics. In France, the pressure on the resource is less critical. The choice of a comparison between France and India highlights the fluctuating and negotiable nature of the organizational responses that have emerged to manage the tensions on groundwater. The research adopts a process-oriented methodology to institutions. We consider the organizations in charge of groundwater, but also the knowledge related to it. The socio-historical approach highlights the relationship between public policies and the constitution of hydrogeology as a scientific discipline throughout the 20th century and its developmentalist paradigm. The stabilization of hydrogeology as a unified corpus, detached from Earth sciences, relies on the loci of knowledge production. During the last years of the French Colonial Empire, geologists sent to North African territories accumulated experience which was later rapatriated to France. In India, the development of groundwater-related policies post Independence followed the Truman Doctrine model. Indian hydrogeologists were trained by American practitioners in California, which was the first fieldwork of geologists concerned with groundwater overexploitation. Moving forward, we consider deeper the relation between knowledge and groundwater organisations. Using various archive collections (texts of laws and legislative debates, monographs on the recomposition of services, etc.), we approach the period by putting whiggism at bay. The study shows actors struggling with contradictory objectives and technocratic compromises. Beyond the cognitive elements that would confirm the representation we have of past extractive regimes, these archives reveal concerns close to those that can be expressed in our time. A study of the different groundwater regimes could not be complete without studying the actors evolving in the field of hydrogeological expertise. Our work studies the professional group of groundwater experts within a temporal framework. It considers the interplay between identification (harmonization of techniques and training) and differentiation (both internal and external) with other professions. This thesis was inspired by pioneering work on the sociology of occupational groups challenged by environmental stakes. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the analysis shows that the proliferation of environmental watchwords within the profession did not help reinforce its still fragile position
Nicolas, Madeleine. "Impact de l’hétérogénéité sur la recharge naturelle et artificielle des aquifères cristallins altérés et fracturés : application aux sites de Maheshwaram et Choutuppal (Inde du Sud)". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1B016/document.
Texto completoThe factors governing the intensity and distribution of natural and artificial recharge in weathered and fractured crystalline aquifers are poorly understood. However, it is the defining characteristics of this type of rock—these rocks are very heterogeneous—that make the estimation of fluxes and the hydraulic properties controlling them difficult. The first of its two parts provides the theoretical framework on groundwater recharge processes and its estimation methods for comprehending the scientific and societal challenges discussed in this thesis. The second part presents the numerical and experimental work carried out to deepen our understanding of the dynamics of groundwater flows in these heterogeneous underground environments at several scales. The first line of research focuses on natural recharge processes at the watershed scale. Diffuse recharge was modeled with a simple physical infiltration model and compared to previous estimates of total recharge. Our results highlight the strong dependence of recharge on rainfall and irrigation, and the importance of focused recharge. The factors responsible for the spatial distribution of recharge are also studied. The second axis is based on the monitoring of the filling of an artificial recharge basin at a highly monitored and well-equipped site. These observations were interpreted with analytical and numerical models to improve our knowledge of flow dynamics in fractured crystalline rocks at the medium scale. These models illustrated the existence of preferential horizontal flows, but also of a lateral compartmentalization that hinders the propagation of recharge inputs
Pullyottum, Kavil Sarath. "Isotopic tracing (Si, Ca, Sr, H and O) of biogeochemical processes in Indian groundwater along the land-to-ocean continuum". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS053.pdf.
Texto completoGroundwater forms a dynamic system exhibiting spatial and temporal heterogeneity, and acts as an intermediate between surface processes occurring in critical zone and the riverine systems, which ultimately delivers solutes from continents to ocean. Recent studies reveal that the submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) is a dominant pathway for nutrient delivery to the coastal ocean, often exceeding riverine nutrient fluxes, thus forming a significant component of oceanic biogeochemical cycling. However, SGD remains overlooked in coastal nutrient budgets and is difficult to quantify given large spatial and temporal variability. Among the elements delivered to the coast through SGD, silicon (Si) forms a key nutrient for diatoms, one of the dominant primary producers in freshwaters, estuary and coastal ecosystems. Tropical humid watersheds with seasonal monsoonal precipitation, commonly found in Indian subcontinent, favors intense silicate weathering resulting in high Si fluxes to surface and groundwaters. However, anthropogenic activities including agriculture and damming can significantly modulate Si cycling and requires further evaluation, particularly in groundwater. The present research investigates three major aspects of groundwater Si cycling: i) the impact of land use alterations (such as agriculture) and monsoon precipitation in groundwater dissolved silicon (DSi) and silicon isotopic signature (δ30Si) by comparing an agricultural (Berambadi) and forested (Mule Hole) watersheds across two seasons, ii) elucidating groundwater-surface water interactions in the largest monsoonal estuarine system in India (Godavari) and, iii) quantify the fresh submarine groundwater derived Si fluxes to Indian Ocean using a series of coastal groundwaters along Indian coastline. We employ multiple isotopic tracers to understand biogeochemical processes in groundwater including water isotopes and 87Sr/86Sr to understand sources and mixing, δ30Si and Ge/Si ratios to trace Si cycling, and δ44/40Ca to decipher carbonate weathering in critical zone. The present work increased the δ30Si average of global groundwater from 0.49±0.9‰ (1SD, n=66) to 0.81±0.9‰ (1SD, n=224), lower than the river water and seawater δ30Si. We show that the δ30Si signatures of groundwater are not impacted by land use alterations and seasonal monsoon, and are primarily driven by silicate weathering and secondary clay formation in soil and saprolite. Groundwater system generally exhibits a steady state behavior with a dynamic equilibrium between Si supply and formation of secondary phases. We conclude that Si isotopic signatures of weathering, adsorption, and plant uptake occurring in the shallow soil and saprolite horizons are partly overprinted and homogenized by the regolith weathering in the deep critical zone. In the second part of the thesis, we study Godavari estuary and adjacent groundwater to discern sources vs. mixing vs. processes along this land-to-ocean interface. The δ30Si signatures of estuary exhibit significant temporal variability, primarily driven by diatom uptake and some heterogeneous groundwater discharge during dry season while silicate weathering and secondary clay formation in the basin dominate during wet season. We note that estuaries can act as significant filters for Si supply to ocean, removing ~15% of the total DSi supplied by the Godavari river. The δ44/40Ca composition in Godavari estuary (1.3±0.5‰, 1SD, n=16) and groundwaters (1.6±0.7‰, 1SD, n=15) are highly heterogenous. The Ca isotopic fractionation in both estuary and groundwater are primarily driven by precipitation of secondary carbonates, a process that would require further study. Finally, the dissolved silicon and δ30Si of coastal groundwater all over India indicates that fresh SGD discharge contributes to <1% of the total Si flux of the rivers and is considered to have insignificant impact on oceanic Si and isotopic budgets in North Indian Ocean