Tesis sobre el tema "Eau – Épuration – Simulation par ordinateur"
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Bernier, Jean. "Modélisation du comportement de l'azote dans un système de traitement individuel d'épuration". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27487/27487.pdf.
Texto completoVigne, Emmanuelle. "Étude et modélisation dynamique d'un procédé par biofiltration en nitrification tertiaire". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24963/24963.pdf.
Texto completoNitrogen removal in wastewater treatment plants becomes more and more used due to the harmful impact of nitrogen on the natural environment. After medium and highly loaded secondary treatment, practitioners could use biofiltration for tertiary nitrification, which is an intensive process adapted in areas with strong land pressures. This technology can remove very strong loading rate in a restrained space by its capacity to developp an important amount of active biomass into the filtering media. Simulation of such technique’s behaviour is not direct, and few studies led to a useful tool for engineers. However, its use is necessary in order to validate design in real operating conditions and dynamic conditions. The main objective of this work concerned the study and validation of a biofiltration model which already exists but has still never been tested with real data in tertiary nitrification treatment. In order to reach this objective, the behaviour of a semi-industrial pilot plant, fed by real domestic effluent from an activated sludge plant, was studied. In order to operate in dynamic conditions, different daily volumetric nitrogen loading rates were applied, in which dynamic peak-loads were carried out. The calibration and the validation of the model parameters were done thanks to on-line ammonia and nitrate analysers during one year and more, in association with a calibration procedure and a sensitivity analysis. The protocol required the implementation of specific tests for characterization of the biofilm inside the filtering media. These tests increased the number of the observed state variables to compare with the model predictions. That allows a better evaluation of the model robustness. At the same time, the dynamics of processes taking part in the nitrogen removal into the biofilm were investigated thanks to these specific tests. So, parameters which influence the nitrogen removal, overall performance, activity and quantification of autotrophic biomass, its solids retention time or its repartition inside the filtering media, could be determined. Combination of experimental observations and numerical modelling highlighted the capacity of the biofiltration model to provide good predictions on real nitrogen removal performances. Furthermore, this study allowed to evaluate mechanisms included in the model and their limitations with different operating conditions applied in the system. Finally, weaknesses of the model concerning solids compounds and the evolution of head loss in the pilot plant were established.
Ghidossi, Rémy. "Membranes céramiques : optimisation de la géométrie par simulation numérique et application industrielle". Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX11015.
Texto completoMoll, Rodolphe. "Etude de l'amélioration des performances des procédés membranaires par des vortex de Dean". Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30028.
Texto completoThis work concerns fouling reduction by means of helical hollow fibres in which Dean flow appears. The wall shear stress is stronger than in a straight fibre. It was already shown that the use of helical membranes increases limiting flux. The most advantageous configuration is a lengthened helix resulting of woven fibres. Such a geometry was never studied before. The computational fluid dynamics allowed to characterize the flow in woven hollow fibres through the influence of velocity, geometric parameters and permeated flux. When pure solvent is considered, the wall shear stress is found varying along the perimeter of a section, whereas the filtration rate remains constant. The best configuration for woven fibres is that with two fibres per strand and was chosen for experimental campaigns. Various modules of industrial size were manufactured and tested. An automated pilot was used in order to carry out tests at large scale filtration, initially under controlled conditions, then on two in-situ campaigns. The modules have not shown any premature ageing, though influence of hydrodynamics seems less important than that obtained under limiting conditions
SIMON, SANDRA. "Etude d'un chenal d'oxydation par des approches globales et locales : hydrodynamique et transfert de matiere". Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0023.
Texto completoPrintemps, Cyril. "Apports de la modélisation pour la gestion des systèmes d'assainissement urbains". Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT2289.
Texto completoWanko, Ngnien Adrien. "Etude des mécanismes de transfert et évaluation des capacités d'oxygénation et de traitement des dispositifs de traitement par cultures fixées sur supports granulaires fins alimentés en discontinu-développement d'un modèle de biodégradation". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR13187.
Texto completoAim of this work is to enhance understanding of the main phenomena occurring during infiltration of wastewater within vertical flow sand filter. We also introduce some operating possibilities which may improve efficiency and keep seepage beds in good working order. In the first part we document state of art in this research topic. Following some general remarks about different wastewater treatment techniques, more precise description of seepage beds is made with particular interest on its constraints and needs of further research. A central issue is the choice of porous media. It should be adapted to allow good oxygen feeding for bacteria growing on it and avoid biological clogging. Second part, mainly experimental, is focused on physical and hydraulic characterization of un-colonized crushed and stream sand. We carried out a residence time distribution (RTD) comparison of these two sands under steady and unsteady flow. Apart from characteristics of porous media and with a constant daily loading rate, decreased frequencies involve longer residence times. On the other hand, output recovery of the mass of injected tracer always occurs faster with stream sand. Continuation of hydrodynamic study is made with colonised porous media. Efficiency of biological removing of carbonaceous pollution is higher within stream sand. Opposite trend is observed with nitrogenous pollution. Removing of both nitrogenous and carbonaceous pollutions is linked to oxygenation. In other words it is linked to renewal of gaseous phase in porous medium. We highlight convection and diffusion of oxygen in porous media by using a fluorescence technology, which allows us to detect both gaseous and dissolved oxygen. We compare participation of convection and diffusion phenomena to renewal of oxygen. Achievement of this work consists on the development of a numerical code which simulates flow and pollution degradation through a colonized porous medium. Two different numerical methods have been used. In the first model, also called global approach, chemical and transport parts of each equation are solved by a single numerical scheme. A second model introduces a splitting operator method which solves separately and successively convective, dispersive and kinetic parts of each equation
Yaghi, Mohammed. "Phase Field Modeling of Water Solidification : A Port-Hamiltonian Approach". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10198.
Texto completoThis thesis presents a study on modeling, formulating, and discretizing solidification processes using the Port Hamiltonian framework combined with the phase field approach. The goal is to provide numerical models suitable for simulating, designing, and controlling such processes. It addresses the challenges of representing and controlling phase change phenomena in distributed parameter models with moving interfaces, with a particular focus on the solidification of pure water. The work has been motivated by the development of green processes for water purification technologies such as cyclic melt and crystallization of water, which offer a low-energy solution while minimizing the use of hazardous materials. The first chapter recalls briefly the physical models of multiphase systems and the description of the interface between the phases, in terms of thin or diffuse interfaces. It presents the phase field theory and the associated thermodynamical models of the multiphase systems. Finally, it expresses the dynamics of solidification processes as a coupled system of evolution equations consisting of the Allen-Cahn equation and energy balance equations. A main contribution of this chapter consists in a comprehensive presentation of solidification using the entropy functional approach within the phase field framework. In the second chapter, the Port Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics of solidification processes using the phase field approach is developed. This chapter introduces Boundary Port Hamiltonian Systems and shows how an extension of the state space to the gradient of the phase field variable leads to a Port Hamiltonian formulation of the solidification model. The model is written in such a way that it utilizes the available thermodynamic data for liquid water and ice, allowing for a detailed and physically-based modeling, leading to an implicit Boundary Port Hamiltonian model. The final chapter focuses on the structure-preserving discretization of the solidification process using the Partitioned Finite Element Method. This ensures that the discretized model retains the Port Hamiltonian structure and, in turn, the key properties such as energy conservation and passivity. The chapter covers weak formulations, projections, and discrete Hamiltonians for the heat equation and the Allen-Cahn equation, leading to the spatial discretization of the solidification model. The principal contribution of this chapter lies in the discretization methodology applied to the implicit Port Hamiltonian model of the solidification process using entropy as the generating function. Overall, this thesis provides structured models of solidification processes using the Port Hamiltonian framework, providing a foundation for their physics-based simulation and control and for future research and development in distributed parameter systems with moving interfaces, particularly for environmental and chemical engineering applications
Siangsanun, Vorasiri. "Hybrid process : hydrocyclone, coagulation, floculation and flotation for water treatment process". Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ISAT0019/document.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to develop a hybrid process which combines withcoagulation, floculation and flotation process in a hydroclone for water treatmentprocess. The development is for characterization the hydrodynamics of this process andto find the optimum condition for water treatment process.The hydrodynamics characterization study is carried out by the numericalsimulation (Computational Fluid Dynamics) and experimental work by Dopplerultrasound velocimetry technique to study the hydrodynamics for the further research.The results are used for validating the oil droplet experimental technique and to be thebasis knowledge to explain the phenomena in the hybrid process. Laser diffractiontechnique is involved for determining the micro bubbles size and also study on theparameter affects to the size. The experimental work of a developed hybrid pilot plant is studied with synthesisraw water and natural river water. The objective of this study is to apply this hybridprocess for the water treatment. The parameters have been varied in many operatingconditions to indicate the separation and the water treatment phenomena such as rawwater characteristic, coagulant - floculant type and concentration, air fraction and inletflow rate
Lajaunie-Salla, Katixa. "Modélisation de la dynamique de l'oxygène dissous dans l'estuaire de la Gironde". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0381/document.
Texto completoThe Gironde estuary shows frequent events of hypoxia, particularly during summer in the Garonne tidal river near the city of Bordeaux, in the presence of a dense turbidity maximum, when river discharge is low and water is warm. Field observations reveal that decreases in oxygen concentrations are linked to the combination natural processes (inputs from the watershed and sediment hydrodynamics) and anthropogenic processes (loads of partially treated urban waters). In order to quantify the mechanisms controlling the temporal and spatial variations of dissolved oxygen, a 3D biogeochemical model was coupled to the hydro-sedimentary model. It allowed simulate the transport of solutes and suspended material, the biological reactions consuming oxygen, and the re-aeration by the atmosphere. The biogeochemical model reproduces satisfactorily the seasonal and neap-spring time scale variations of dissolved oxygen around the city of Bordeaux and quantifies the relative contribution of urban and watershed inputs to oxygen consumption. When used to simulate future conditions (50 years), the model indicates that summer hypoxia will likely increase in the future, due to the increase in water temperatures and decrease in river discharge (droughts), and increase in population in the megacity of Bordeaux. Simulation of different management scenarios indicate that support for low-water river discharge, improvement of waste water treatments, and eventually a displacement of urban load downstream will be necessary in order to avoid a drastic alteration of the quality of the aquatic system
Laquerie, Nathalie. "Simulation numérique d'un écoulement diphasique multicomposant en milieu poreux". Bordeaux 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR10526.
Texto completoLeybros, Antoine. "Etude de la destruction de systèmes polyphasiques en milieu eau supercritique". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX30035.
Texto completoSpent ion exchange resins (IER) are, hence, radioactive process wastes for which there is no satisfactory industrial treatment. Supercritical water oxidation offers a viable alternative treatment to destroy the organic structure of resins by using supercritical water properties. The reactor used in Supercritical Fluids and Membranes Laboratory is a double shell stirred reactor. Total Organic Carbon reduction rates higher than 99% were obtained thanks to POSCEA2 experimental set-up when using a co-fuel, isopropyl alcohol. Influence of operating parameters was studied. A detailed reactional mechanism for cationic and anionic resins is created. For the solubilization of the particles in supercritical water, a mechanism has been created with the identified rate determining species and implemented into Fluent® software through the EDC approach. Experimental temperature profiles are well represented by EDC model. Reaction rates are hence controlled by the chemical species mixing
Gérard, Odile. "Propagation acoustique dans un milieu diphasique : eau-bulles d'air. Facteurs de réflexion et de transmission d'un rideau de bulles". Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22009.
Texto completoAmal, Youssef Noguera Claudine Fritz Bertrand. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de modèles de germination et de croissance de particules minérales dans un contexte de simulation géochimique au contact de solutions aqueuses". Strasbourg : Université de Strasbourg, 2009. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/00001045.
Texto completoSerra, Christophe. "Ultrafiltration frontale par fibres creuses : dimensionnement des modules et simulation du procédé en clarification des eaux". Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30207.
Texto completoBeaudré, Anne. "Simulation spatio-temporelle sur ordinateur des processus radiolytiques induits dans l'eau par des electrons". Toulouse 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU30182.
Texto completoDoquang, Zdravka. "Etudes expérimentale et numérique des performances des contacteurs de désinfection de l'eau par le chlore". Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0038.
Texto completoShojae, Ghias Masoumeh. "Numerical simulations of coupled groundwater flow and heat transport incorporating freeze/thaw cycles and phase change in a continuous permafrost environment". Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27693.
Texto completoAt high northern latitudes, climate warming will induce permafrost degradation that will modify local and regional hydrogeological systems and ecosystem functionality, as well as increase the release of carbon and methane to the environment. Northern infrastructure, in particular roads and embankments, will also experience significant degradation. In this study, numerical simulations of coupled groundwater flow and heat transport have been developed to assess the effects of realistic combinations of hydrogeological parameters and surface conditions on the temporal and spatial evolution of permafrost degradation in a cold-region paved terrain, at the Iqaluit airport, Nunavut. A conceptual model is first developed for the site and a corresponding 2D numerical model is calibrated to the observed groundwater flow and thermal regime. Future climate warming impacts on the thermal regime and flow system, as well as thaw settlements are then simulated based on climate scenarios proposed by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Under climate warming, the surface snow cover is identified as the leading factor affecting permafrost degradation, and significantly contributes to positive feedback between the hydrogeological flow system and the frozen ground. In this case, advective heat transport plays a relatively minor, but non-negligible role compared to conductive heat transport, due to the significant extent of low-permeability soil close to surface. Conductive heat transport, which is strongly affected by the surface snow layer, controls the release of unfrozen water and the depth of the active layer as well as the magnitude of thaw settlement and frost heave. The effect of the unsaturated zone on permafrost thaw was most important in finer soil where overlain by snow. The magnitude of thaw settlement also significantly increases with a snow cover. The most vulnerable areas to permafrost thaw settlement along a road or taxiway embankment would be the snow-covered shoulders, as well as the transition zones at the adjacent margins of the permafrost block. The simulation results also showed the importance of selecting the appropriate freezing function based on the type of soil, when frequent freezing and thawing cycles occur in a permafrost setting. The thaw front simulated with a smooth (low slope) freezing function, was deeper compared to that for a steeper freezing function. The simulation results also highlighted the contributing effects of a stochastic hydraulic conductivity distribution on thermal advection. Permafrost thaw rates in high permeability zones, found in the soil structure of a heterogeneous system, are larger than rates for a homogeneous soil. Advective heat transport can paradoxically also increase the permafrost table in downgradient areas where the flowing cold water negates heat gain from conduction alone.
Amal, Youssef. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de modèles de germination et de croissance de particules minérales dans un contexte de simulation géochimique au contact de solutions aqueuses". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR13126.
Texto completoMost geochemical models considering the interactions between rocks ans solutions include thermodynamic equilibrium relationships between solid phases and aqueous solutions, and address the kinetic problems by introducing rates of growth and dissolution, but usually they describe the step of nucleation only empirically. Such models assume that the particules begin to nucleate with a fixed size, once the saturation exceeds a critical value. Moreover, their growth or re-dissolution rate is usually assumed independent of their size, which does not allow describing some effects such as Ostwald ripening. A new model was proposed by Noguera and al. (2006) to correct this weakness. It is controlled by a system of highly non-linear integro-differentials equations which combines the effects of : homogeneous or heterogeneous nucleation, growth and ripening of particles or their re-dissolution as a function of the evolution of the saturation of the concerned mineral phases in the aqueous solution. Due to the nucleation, the number of particles is numerically a function of time strictly increasing. Moreover, to predict the evolution of the system, it is necessary to know the status of each particle at any moment and to remember the history of its evolution. This is very costly in terms of data storage and data processing. The aim of this thesis was to develop an algorithm of numerical resolution that can perform a fast and accurate calculation in order to introduce it in the fluid-rock interactions simulation model, taking into account the germination and growth of pure mineral phases or phases whose composition may vary during their formation, like sollids solutions. The resulting software is called "Nanokin". This approach allows following the size evolution of each particle, as a function of time. It also describes the contribution of each particle to the entire population of particles (number of particles, number of moles)
Kara, Yilmaz. "Oxydation thermique des composés organiques volatils en épurateur récupératif : optimisation des outils de dimensionnement". Toulouse, INPT, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPT004H.
Texto completoVigano, Alessandro. "Modélisation numérique et expérimentale des phénomènes de givrage par accrétion de neige collante". Phd thesis, ISAE-ENSMA Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Mécanique et d'Aérotechique - Poitiers, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00786189.
Texto completoSimonet, Laurence Fouquet Francis Kléber Xavier. "Effet des hétérogénéités sur le Pouvoir Thermoélectrique de l'acier de cuve". Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2007. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=simonet.
Texto completoLalaimode, Stéphane. "Réalisation d'un ensemble de logiciels de simulation du comportement d'une centrale nucléaire à eau pressurisée en situation accidentelle très dégradée (Crisalide)". Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO10095.
Texto completoSimonet, Laurence. "Effet des hétérogénéités sur le Pouvoir Thermoélectrique de l'acier de cuve". Lyon, INSA, 2006. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2006ISAL0123/these.pdf.
Texto completoIn service working conditions, the vessel of the Pressurized Water Reactors (PWR) undergoes an ageing due to irradiation. In order to follow the evolution of the mechanical characteristics of the steel in service, EDF launched a surveillance program which consists to carry out mechanical tests on samples aged in reactor. However, the results of these tests have the disadvantage to be affected by the presence of heterogeneities within the steel. Indeed, because of its manufacturing process, the steel contains segregated areas. Thus, EDF launched Thermoelectric Power Measurements (TEP) on the resilience samples of the surveillance program, to complete the mechanical tests and to help with their interpretation. However, these measurements are today difficult to analyse because they include at the same time the effect of the irradiation and the effect of the metallurgical heterogeneities. The aim of this work consisted in evaluating the effect of the heterogeneities on the TEP of the non-irradiated vessel steel. For that, a numerical model was developed which allows to calculate the TEP of a composite structure. We have shown that the model is pertinent to highlight the effect of the heterogeneities on the TEP of the vessel steel, which is considered like a “matrix”/“segregation” composite. The model allowed us to put emphasis on the influence of different parameters on the TEP measurement. We have thus showed that the measurements conditions have an important effect on the obtained TEP value (influence of the applied pressure, the position of the sample on the device, the site of the metallurgical heterogeneities,…)
Dupuy, Alain. "Simulation de la contamination diffuse des eaux souterraines par les nitrates à l'échelle du bassin versant". Poitiers, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997POIT2306.
Texto completoBlatman, Géraud. "Adaptive sparse polynomial chaos expansions for uncertainty propagation and sensitivity analysis". Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00440197.
Texto completoBaudel, Sophie. "Contribution à l'analyse et à la modélisation des phénomènes physico-chimiques liés à l'hydrothermalisme océanique". Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT004G.
Texto completoMaton, Laure Amigues Jean-Pierre. "Représentation et simulation des pratiques culturales des agriculteurs à l'échelle régionale pour estimer la demande en eau d'irrigation application à un basin versant maïsicole du sud-ouest de la France... /". Toulouse : INP Toulouse, 2008. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000631.
Texto completoPeytavin, Cécile. "Réduction des nitrates et nitrites en azote par Pseudomonas stutzeri : études cinétiques modélisation et simulation d'un système dénitrifiant". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPL042N.
Texto completoTabach, Eddy El. "Étude de l'impact d'une pollution accidentelle et d'une pollution agricole sur les ressources en eau souterraine". Lille 1, 2005. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2005/50376-2005-Tabach.pdf.
Texto completoCette étude permet de dégager les paramètres prépondérants. Ces paramètres sont ensuite considérés pour la construction d'une base de données qui sert à la calibration d'un modèle basé sur les "réseaux de neurones ". Ce modèle est utilisé dans le cas de l'étude de l'impact de l'aménagement de la RN2 entre Avesnes sur Helpes et Maubeuge sur les champs captants du synclinal de Bachant. La troisième partie traite de la migration d'une pollution diffuse d'origine agricole (nitrates) dans la zone non saturée. On présente la zone d'étude et les résultats des suivis in situ, en ce qui concerne d'une part les apports d'engrais en surface (historiques culturaux) et d'autre part les mesures de profils en nitrates effectués pour certains sondages. On présente ensuite la construction de la base de données. Les variables d'entrée retenues sont les historiques culturaux en surface (apports d'azote), l'épaisseur de la couche de couverture limoneuse en dessous de la zone racinaire, la profondeur de la nappe et le temps. Finalement, on présente le modèle de réseaux de neurones artificiels et son application à la construction de cartes de contamination en nitrates de la partie supérieure de la nappe
Benremita, Hocine. "Approche expérimentale et simulation numérique du transfert de solvants chlorés en aquifère alluvial contrôlé". Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2002/BENREMITA_Hocine_2002.pdf.
Texto completoWith the objective of the better understanding of the complex mechanisms of groundwater pollution by chlorinated solvents, it is essential to apprehend the physico-chemical processes of mass transfer between phases and the exchange phenomena between the various compartments of the subsurface medium and atmosphere. Experiments were undertaken on controlled experimental platform SCERES with dimensions 25m1́2m3́m reconstituting an alluvial aquifer. It is observed that the development and the distribution of the chlorinated solvent vapor plume are strongly influenced by the temperature, density-induced advection and mass flux towards the atmosphere. This pollution by the vapor can cause a significant contamination of the water table by vertical dispersion through the capillary fringe, and a more intense contamination by vapor leaching with flux of several tens times more significant. Validation of multiphase model SIMUSCOPP on the basis of the results of these experiments allowed, on one hand, to test the model under which condition it is capable of reproducing the observed concentrations and, on the other hand, to show the potentials as well as the limits of numerical modeling
Peretti, Pezzi Guilherme. "High performance hydraulic simulations on the grid using Java and ProActive". Nice, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NICE4118.
Texto completoL’optimisation de la distribution de l’eau est un enjeu crucial qui a déjà été ciblé par de nombreux outils de modélisation. Des modèles utiles, implémentés il y a des décennies, ont besoin d’évoluer vers des formalismes et des environnements informatiques plus récents. Cette thèse présente la refonte d’un ancien logiciel de simulation hydraulique (IRMA) écrit en FORTRAN, qui a été utilisé depuis plus de 30 ans par la Société du Canal de Provence, afin de concevoir et maintenir les réseaux de distribution d’eau. IRMA a été développé visant principalement pour le traitement des réseaux d’irrigation – en utilisant le modèle probabiliste d’estimation de la demande de Clément – et il permet aujourd’hui de gérer plus de 6000 km de réseaux d’eau sous pression. L’augmentation de la complexité et de la taille des réseaux met en évidence le besoin de moderniser IRMA et de le réécrire dans un langage plus actuel (Java). Cette thèse présente le modèle de simulation implémenté dans IRMA, y compris les équations de perte de charge, les méthodes de linéarisation, les algorithmes d’analyse de la topologie, la modélisation des équipements et la construction du système linéaire. Quelques nouveaux types de simulation sont présentés : la demande en pointe avec une estimation probabiliste de la consommation (débit de Clément), le dimensionnement de pompe (caractéristiques indicées), l’optimisation des diamètres des tuyaux, et la variation de consommation en fonction de la pression. La nouvelle solution adoptée pour résoudre le système linéaire est décrite et une comparaison avec les solveurs existant en Java est présentée. La validation des résultats est réalisée d’abord avec une comparaison avec une comparaison entre les résultats obtenus avec l’ancienne version FORTRAN et la nouvelle solution, pour tous les réseaux maintenus par la Société du Canal de Provence. Une deuxième validation est effectuée en comparant des résultats obtenus à partir d’un outil de simulation standard et bien connu (EPANET). Concernant les performances de la nouvelle solution, des mesures séquentielles de temps sont présentées afin de les comparer avec l’ancienne version FORTRAN. Enfin, deux cas d’utilisation sont présentés afin de démontrer la capacité d’exécuter des simulations distribuées dans une infrastructure de grille, utilisant la solution ProActive. La nouvelle solution a déjà été déployée dans un environnement de production et démontre clairement son efficacité avec une réduction significative du temps de calcul, une amélioration de la qualité des résultats et une intégration facilitée dans le système d’information de la Société du Canal de Provence, notamment la base de données spatiales
Cinar, Éric. "Structure et dynamique dans les solutions aqueuses d'urée et d'acétone : étude par simulation de dynamique moléculaire". Lille 1, 2006. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2006/50376_2006_164.pdf.
Texto completoChatellier, Patrice. "Simulation de l'hydrodynamique des chenaux d'oxydation par l'utilisation des équations de Navier-Stokes associées au modèle k-epsilon : évaluation de la vitesse de circulation". Toulouse, INSA, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ISAT0027.
Texto completoBuitron, Mendez German. "Biodégradation de composés xénobiotiques par un procédé discontinu de type SBR". Toulouse, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAT0030.
Texto completoMaton, Laure. "Représentation et simulation des pratiques culturales des agriculteurs à l'échelle régionale pour estimer la demande en eau d'irrigation : application à un basin versant maïsicole du sud-ouest de la France…". Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/7695/1/maton.pdf.
Texto completoLévesque, Étienne. "Évaluation de la performance hydrologique du modèle SWAT pour de petits bassins versants agricoles du Québec". Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24766/24766.pdf.
Texto completoMorchain, Jérôme. "Etude et modelisation des couplages entre cinetiques physiques et biologiques dans les reacteurs de grand volume". Toulouse, INSA, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ISAT0005.
Texto completoAit, Hammou Oulhaj Ahmed. "Conception et analyse de schémas non-linéaires pour la résolution de problèmes paraboliques : application aux écoulements en milieux poreux". Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10215/document.
Texto completoThis thesis is focused on the design and the analysis of efficient numerical schemes for the simulation of complex flows in porous media. First, we propose a nonlinear Control Volume Finite Element scheme (CVFE) in order to approximate the solution of Richards equation with anisotropy. This scheme is based on a suitable upwinding of the mobility which allows the negative transmissibility coefficients. We prove the nonlinear stability of the scheme, that there exists (at least) one discrete solution and that the saturation belongs to the interval [0,1]. Moreover, the convergence of the method is proved as the discretization steps tend to 0. We give some numerical experiments on isotropic and anisotropic cases illustrate the efficiency of the method. Second, we propose and analyze a finite volume scheme based on two-point flux approximation with upwind mobilities for a seawater intrusion model. The scheme preserves at the discrete level the main features of the continuous problem, namely the nonnegativity of the solutions, the decay of the energy and the control of the entropy and its dissipation. We show the convergence of this scheme. Numerical results are provided to illustrate the behavior of the model. Finally, the large time behaviour of the seawater intrusion model is studied. The goal is to identify the steady states which are the minimizers of a convex energy. We prove for the continuous problem the existence and uniqueness of the minimizers of the energy, that the minimizers are stationary states and that these stationary states are radial and unique. We give numerical illustrations of the stationary states and we exhibit the convergence rate
Beaune, Philippe. "Acquisition interactive de la connaissance par un système télématique dans le domaine de l'assainissement de l'eau". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 1992. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00838502.
Texto completoJedrecy, Alexandre. "Study of phase transformation of matter through topological coordinates". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS386.
Texto completoDuring this thesis two major problems were studied : the liquid-liquid transition and the homogeneous nucleation of ice in water. To achieve this, we used state-of-the-art enhanced sampling methods, coupled with a new collective variable which store the relevant topological information of a system, the PIV. By rigorous calculation of free energy profile for various conditions of pressure and temperature, we have been able to show the lack of free energy barrier and thereof a second critical point for the liquid-liquid transition, with the TIP4P/2005 model of water. By sampling the transition path ensemble with a new TPS algorithm, we have been able to precisely study the homogeneous nucleation of ice in water with the TIP4P/Ice model, showing that critical nuclei arrange themselves optimaly in stacking disorder ice, with purely hexagonal or cubic nuclei spontaneously evolving toward this structure. The insight we obtained includes a two-step mechanism for the aggregation of new hexagonal ice molecules to the critical nucleus, compared to a one-step process for the addition of cubic ice molecules. Finally we performed a quantitative assessment of the quality of the PIV topological metric as reaction coordinate for nucleation : analysis by means of a rigorous likelihood optimization technique based on committor information, indicates that this coordinate outperforms a large set of previously considered coordinates
Richard, Samuel. "Simulation et conception de services déportés sur grappes". Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00134949.
Texto completoPanda, Ronit Kumar. "Développement d'un simulateur d'électrolyse alcalin avec membrane polymère échangeuse d'anions". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Grenoble Alpes, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024GRALI041.
Texto completoThis report describes the modelling AEMWE performances (chap 1) and degradations (chap 2). The models are developed in the MePHYSTO code developed at CEA in the Matlab/Simulink platform. The performance model has been developed thanks to the electrochemical characterization performed at CEA during the project. The essential electrochemical phenomena are captured including KOH concentration effect and bubble coverage effect and the IV curves are correctly simulated.Regarding the degradation, the work is based on the experimental results obtained at CEA during the project. The experimental results provided several ideas: the degradations include both reversible and irreversible parts that evolve differently. Indeed, the reversible degradations increases with time while irreversible parts decreases. We assumed the reversible part comes from the anode bubble coverage. Regarding the irreversible part, several phenomena are involved. We quantified the different contributions of these degradations thanks to the electrochemical model we developed, and the IV curves provided. First, the catalyst degradation is quantified via the estimation of the roughness factor at the beginning of the IV curves. Secondly, the ion-exchange over-potential evolution is quantified by fitting the model using the IV curves. Then, the degradations associated to the mass transport are analyzed in detail. We assumed that they are induced by the loss of wettability that increases the anode bubble coverage and thus, reduces the performances. This is coherent with the increase of the reversible degradations we associate to the bubble coverage. The evolution of the sinter contact angle that characterized this loss of wettability is calculated using an original approach. We develop a method based on simulations of the flow in the real geometry of the sinter using tomographic 3D picture and the GeoDict code. The flow properties (permeability and capillary pressure) and the contact angle are extracted from these simulations and are used in the MePHYSTO code to calculate the performances at different aged times with a good accuracy
Aoun, Sebaiti Badra. "Gestion optimisée des ressources en eau d’une nappe côtière : application à la plaine d’Annaba (Nord-est Algérien)". Thesis, Lille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL10075/document.
Texto completoThe region of Annaba, situated in the North East of Algeria, contains in its underground water resources that represent a significant enough interest to feed people, water for agriculture and industry. This site is currently undergoing a gradual anthropogenic pressure becomes worrisome. Indeed, the continuous operation of the water has caused deterioration of water quality and negatively influenced the hydrodynamic equilibrium of the aquifer. It has also ensured the emergence of salt wedges even threatening in the short term and exploitation of the water and the proper functioning of wetlands.Based on the analytical results obtained for series of samples of more or less regular intervals, performed on the main measurement networks, we tried to identify key factors influencing the evolution of the physico-chemical water and delineate the advancing salt wedge. In this research, simulation models have proved to be very powerful tools to understand the hydrodynamic functioning of aquifers in the region of Annaba, situated north east of Algeria, taking into account the heterogeneity of environments. They have also highlighted a vulnerability of aquifers in coastal areas where there is inflow of the sea and stream chloride concentration large enough. The negative impacts on groundwater and ecosystems can become catastrophic if nothing is done to curb the problem.Models based on artificial neural networks have emerged as a powerful way to develop predictive relations between the different indicators of the management of water resources in the region. In this context of strong demand for water, only an integrated approach offers the possibility to manage these resources while respecting the natural environment, citizens' interests and those of economic actors. The research meets this need for integration, since the location and evaluation of groundwater resources, to protect their quality, but while evaluating the potential adverse effects. In this research, a new model of integrated management of water has been developed based on the relation of cause and effect addressing the entire cycle of water. Hydrological variables were developed and classified into five categories which are socio-economic constraints of pollution, water quality, impact of human activity and management of urban space and agriculture. The relevant variables were characterized using artificial neural networks, risk assessment on human health and the expert opinion. It has been demonstrated that a combination of practical measures necessary to ensure the sustainable management of water
Gauffre, Marie-Charlotte. "Simulation numérique des écoulements diphasiques 3D instationnaires au cours du remplissage d'une maquette expérimentale eau / air du dôme LOX d'un moteur-fusée". Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013INPT0050.
Texto completoNew generation cryogenic upper-stage rocket engines are planned to be restartable during the orbit mission. The re-ignition of the engine is particularly difficult in space flight conditions. The engine contains a LOX dome fed with liquid oxygen (LOX) supplied by a bushel valve through a pipe. The gas / liquid mixture forming in the dome is injected into the combustion chamber through a number of injectors. Therefore the two-phase flow distribution at injectors outlet carries a real importance in terms of the ignition from the opening to the closing phases of the main valve. These flight conditions are of paramount importance, however, they are truly difficult to reproduce by experimental ground tests. In the framework of these studies, a research program set up by CNES (the French Space Agency) and SAFRAN Snecma, tries to study the LOX dome filling, through experiments and numerical studies. The aim is to identify the phenomena at sake to know the limit conditions at injectors, which will determine the ignition stage in the combustion chamber. Experiments are carried out at LEGI (Geophysical and Industrial Flows Laboratory in Grenoble) with substitution fluids (air and water), without heat and mass transfer on a rocket engine mockup. The work presented here, conducted at IMFT (Fluid Mechanics Institute in Toulouse), intends to reproduce the experimental results using incompressible two-phase flow simulations. The geometry used is representative of the experimental mockup composed of a feeding pipe, a dome, an igniter pipe and injectors. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the feasibility of a 3D unsteady two-phase flow calculation with the industrial code NEPTUNE_CFD, to simulate the LOX dome filling of the rocket engine, by taking into account the real geometry and the preponderant physical phenomena. The comparison of the predictions with the experimental results is carried out in order to estimate the code capability to predict the flow behavior, according to available closure laws. Finally, several sensitivity studies on the closure laws have been conducted to assess their influence on the numerical results. An important work has been carried out to obtain the proper inlet conditions to be imposed in the code in coherence with the experiments. Studies have equally been conducted on an isolated injector
Ben, Slimane Férid. "Méthodologie d'étude et modélisation du transport de polluants organiques en milieux poreux naturels : application à l'étude de deux cas de pollutions issues de l'industrie du bois". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL081N.
Texto completoHosseini, Mahban Sadat. "Numerical simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour of nanoporous materials : application to cement paste". Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10171/document.
Texto completoOne of the most important issues in civil engineering about structures is their durability. A structure during his lifetime faces different environmental situations, like different relative humidities. Thus, it is crucial to characterize materials behavior like the shrinkage against these changes. Some information are needed to predict it. One of the principal information is the sorption-desorption isotherm. Obtaining isotherm experimentally is considered as a substantially time-consuming experience. Therefore, it is of interest to model the isotherm from a numerical point of view. A hysteresis is also noticeable between the curves of sorption and desorption. This phenomenon is related to the structure of the porous network and the presence of ink-bottle pores.In the present work, in order to model a porous media, a numerical morphology of the geometry of the porous media has been presented by means of a Random Field excursion. Random Field parameters are defined based on experimental values. The advantage of this study is to model the porous network without any assumption on the shape of pores. Once the porous media has been reproduced, the morphological analysis must be done in order to model water transfers. Following the simulation of sorption-desorption isotherm, the second step is to evaluate strains induced due to desiccation and to find an estimation of drying shrinkage
Politis, Konstantinos. "Développement de modèles numériques de tension superficielle pour la simulation d'écoulements avec interface à l'aide d'une formulation multi-fluides". Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ECDN0021.
Texto completoAir Lubrication methods are regarded by the scientific community as the next major technological breakthrough in Naval Engineering to achieve the reduction of drag in commercial vessels. The accurate modeling of the physical phenomena governing the drag reduction mechanisms of Air Lubrication methods, namely, the dynamics of surface tension, the instabilities of the air-water interfaces and air entrainment, are imperative for the design of air-lubricated hulls. To that end, we have implemented to ISIS-CFD several programming tools, interface reconstruction schemes and surface tension modeling. Two new surface tension methods were developed. Both use a global interface reconstruction scheme and are coupled with the compressive discretization volume fraction schemes for the unstructured finite volume formulation that the flow solver ISIS-CFD is based on. The results demonstrate that complicated dynamic interactions of either a single or multiple interfaces can be accurately captured. In the context of a future research study, the proposed approaches could lead to the further enhancement of the modeling capabilities of ISISCFD by introducing a macroscopic air entrainment model and eventually the assessment of different physical effects encountered in lubricated naval vessels using ISIS-CFD
Barbié, Laureline. "Raffinement de maillage multi-grille local en vue de la simulation 3D du combustible nucléaire des Réacteurs à Eau sous Pression". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4742.
Texto completoThe aim of this study is to improve the performances, in terms of memory space and computational time, of the current modelling of the Pellet-Cladding mechanical Interaction (PCI),complex phenomenon which may occurs during high power rises in pressurised water reactors. Among the mesh refinement methods - methods dedicated to efficiently treat local singularities - a local multi-grid approach was selected because it enables the use of a black-box solver while dealing few degrees of freedom at each level. The Local Defect Correction (LDC) method, well suited to a finite element discretisation, was first analysed and checked in linear elasticity, on configurations resulting from the PCI, since its use in solid mechanics is little widespread. Various strategies concerning the implementation of the multilevel algorithm were also compared. Coupling the LDC method with the Zienkiewicz-Zhu a posteriori error estimator in orderto automatically detect the zones to be refined, was then tested. Performances obtained on two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases are very satisfactory, since the algorithm proposed is more efficient than h-adaptive refinement methods. Lastly, the LDC algorithm was extended to nonlinear mechanics. Space/time refinement as well as transmission of the initial conditions during the remeshing step were looked at. The first results obtained are encouraging and show the interest of using the LDC method for PCI modelling
Seignez, Nicolas. "Nano-structures et mécanismes d'altération d'un vitrifiat issu de la métallurgie du plomb : similitudes et spécificités vis-à-vis de matériaux vitreux d'origine industrielle et naturelle". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/0f9b049c-67ae-4eb1-9e1f-bdcf6cf0284e.
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