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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Dynamique moléculaire non adiabatiques"
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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Dynamique moléculaire non adiabatiques"
LE BORGNE, Hélène y Christophe BOUGET. "La reconnaissance des espèces basée sur l’ADN : applications, perspectives et défisen milieu continental terrestre". Naturae 2024, n.º 3 (14 de febrero de 2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/naturae2024a3.
Texto completoTesis sobre el tema "Dynamique moléculaire non adiabatiques"
Posenitskiy, Evgeny. "Dynamique moléculaire non-adiabatique des complexes de type PAH". Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30080.
Texto completoPolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been proposed as main carriers of diffuse interstellar bands that are observed in the interstellar medium. This has motivated an extensive study of their photophysical and photochemical response to UV irradiation. Underlying competing mechanisms drive the evolution of gas in the interstellar medium. The main objective of this thesis is to describe and to get theoretical insight in the energy relaxation mechanisms in large PAH molecules via extensive non-adiabatic molecular dynamics simulations coupled to the linear response Time-Dependent Density Functional based Tight Binding (TD-DFTB) approach of the excited states. Prerequisite substantial development was made in the DFTB deMon-Nano package (http://demon-nano.ups-tlse.fr), firstly with the implementation of analytical gradients of potential energy surfaces (PESs) and of non-adiabatic couplings within the TD-DFTB scheme. Next, the Tully's fewest-switches trajectory surface hopping (FSSH) algorithm has been adapted and coupled to the TD-DFTB scheme in order to take into account non-adiabatic transitions. After detailed methodological considerations and comparison with higher-level electronic structure methods, the first full-scale application is dedicated to non-adiabatic molecular dynamics of linearly cata-condensed PAHs. Electronic relaxation from the brightest excited state has been simulated for neutral polyacenes with 2 to 7 aromatic cycles. The results display a striking alternation in decay times of the brightest singlet state computed for polyacenes with up to 6 aromatic cycles, which is correlated with a qualitatively similar alternation of energy gaps between the brightest state and the state lying just below in energy. Next, the influence of geometry on relaxation has been investigated through the comparison of two isomers: armchair-edge chrysene versus zigzag-edge tetracene. After assessing the performance of DFTB parameter sets, the main focus is given to the analysis of the electronic relaxation from the brightest excited state, which is located around 270 nm for both isomers. The results show that the electronic population of the brightest excited state in chrysene decays an order-of-magnitude faster than that in tetracene. This is correlated with a significant difference in energy gaps between the brightest state and the state lying just below in energy, which is consistent with the previous conclusions for polyacenes. A last major development concerns the use of Machine Learning (ML) algorithms that have been proposed as a way to avoid most of the computationally-demanding electronic structure calculations. It aims to assess the performance of neural networks algorithms applied to excited-state dynamics. Electronic relaxation in neutral phenanthrene has been chosen as a test case due to the diversity of available experimental results. Several neural networks have been trained with different parameters and their respective accuracy and efficiency analyzed. In addition, approximate trajectory surface hopping schemes have been interfaced to ML-based PESs and gradients, resulting in non-adiabatic dynamics simulations at a negligible cost. Various simplified hopping approaches have been compared with FSSH. Overall, ML is found to be a highly promising tool for nanosecond-long molecular dynamics in excited states. This PhD research opens new avenues to investigate theoretical photophysics of large molecular complexes. Last but not least, the theoretical tools developed and implemented in deMon-Nano in a modular way can be further combined with other advanced (such as Configuration Interaction) DFTB techniques better adapted to charge-transfer states
Gonon, Benjamin. "Simulations quantiques non-adiabatiques d’un photo-interrupteur moléculaire vers un dialogue expérience-théorie". Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT186/document.
Texto completoThis thesis adresses the study and control of the photo-reactivity of molecular switches, here the photo-isomerisation of spiropyrans. This theoretical work has been achieved in close collaboration with the experimental team PFL within the ICB in Dijon. Non-adiabatic quantum dynamics simulations were carried out so as to reproduce and rationalise the experimental results from time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. Such experiments have demonstrated ultra-fast photo-reactivity (~ 100 fs) following excitation by an ultra-short LASER pulse. It is interpreted as an internal conversion mechanism between the first singlet excited eletronic state and the ground state via a conical intersection. The theoretical study used the ring-opening reaction of benzopyran as a model. Developments were made regarding: (1) The exploration of the reaction mechanism and the computation of potential energy surfaces with perturbative, post-CASSCF quantum chemistry methods (XMCQDPT2). This investigation showed that results changed significantly compared to those reported in the literature with lower-level calculations. (2) The generation of a diabatic Hamiltonian based on ab initio XMCQDPT2 data. Owing to the significant anharmonicity in the ground electronic state, we designed a new effective approach, quite different from the previous studies. (3) The production of non-adiabatic quantum dynamics simulations using the MCTDH method. The results thus obtained are in excellent agreement with the experimental ones. Including explicitly the LASER pulse allowed us to reproduce and rationalise the action of pulse shaping on control observed in experiments. The present work thus made possible the succesful implementation of a theoretical/experimental collaboration
Zanuttini, David. "Modélisation des molécules alcalines M2+ immergées dans des agrégats de néon: Structures, propriétés spectroscopiques, dynamiques non-adiabatiques". Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00446483.
Texto completoZanuttini, David. "Simulation des molécules de métaux alcalins M2+ immergées dans des agrégats de néon : Structures, propriétés spectroscopiques, dynamiques non-adiabatiques". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2053.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis is to study the properties of M2+ alkali molecules embedded in neon clusters, by means of numerical simulations. We developped a comprehensive approach in which the electronic structure determination is reduced to a one-electron problem. The electron evolves in a potential modelled by semi-local core polarization potentials. Their parametrization was completed after we performed ab initio calculations of the potential energy curves of MNe and M+Ne dimers. We carry out a classical molecular dynamic, including a nonadiabatic coupling treatment, by means of a surface hopping algorithm. We found equilibrium geometries of the M2+Nen systems, up to the first solvation shell of the molecule. We deduced the static properties of these systems, investigating binding energies, equilibrium distances and optical absorption spectra. Then, we studied the dynamics of these systems, initially promoted to an excited state. We established that photofragmentation yield highly depends on the number of neon atoms and on electronic transition ordering. We observed a cage effect for M2+Nen systems for n>18. We also performed analysis of product fragment distribution, stabilized molecular states and electronic charge localization in asymmetrical systems
Marciniak, Alexandre. "Dynamique électronique femtoseconde et sub-femtoseconde d’édifices moléculaires complexes super-excités". Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1181/document.
Texto completoElectron correlation in a molecule is one of the main difficulties of the N-bodies problem. One mean to enhance multielectronic effects is to use extreme ultraviolet light (XUV) in order to ionize inner-valence electrons of complex polyatomic systems. Thus, the produced cationic states result from a higher order photo-excitation processes (such as “2-hole, 1particle”) and their dynamics lead to considerations out of the frame of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. Recent developments in ultrafast science concerning the XUV ultrashort pulses sources, produced by high harmonic generation (HHG), allow studying these mechanisms from the hundreds of femtoseconds (1 fs = 10-15 s) timescale up to the attosecond (1 as = 10-18 s) timescale.During this thesis I have firstly studied the static response of carboneous and biological molecules to a multi-photonic infrared (IR) femtosecond excitation thanks to a velocity map imaging spectrometer (VMIS). Then, through a multi-scale approach, I have investigated, in these complex systems, the dynamics induced by XUV femtosecond and attosecond pulses. I have especially studied, in Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), the evolution of highly excited cationic states and the effect of the molecular potential during the photoionization process, thanks to a XUV-pump IR-probe spectroscopy scheme coupled to a VMIS. Finally, I have examined the role of the ultrafast charge dynamics induced by XUV photo-ionization on fragmentation mechanisms in the caffeine biomolecule. The observed processes are entire part of a multi-scale approach of the ultrafast molecular physics and allow a better understanding of the implication of multielectronic effects and non-adiabatic couplings in complex polyatomic systems
Mansour, Ritam. "Nonadiabatic photoprocesses in nucleic acid fragments and other biologically active chromophores". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022AIXM0299.
Texto completoInternal conversion (IC) is fundamental for photoprotection mechanisms in DNA and the development of more efficient photothermal materials and molecular heaters. This thesis focuses on small nitrogenated hetero-bicyclic molecules, particularly nucleic acid fragments and azaindole, whose several aspects of their internal conversion are still unclear. Adenine and its nucleoside adenosine are good examples to investigate those features. To assess how temperature affects their excited-state lifetime, we simulated the nonadiabatic dynamics of both molecules at 0 K and 400 K. We show that vibrational energy redistribution is the key behind the slower IC rate for adenosine at 0 K, while adenine is barely affected by changes in the temperature. We comparatively investigated how the intramolecular hydrogen bond impacts the excited-state deactivation of adenosine in the gas phase by simulating the nonadiabatic molecular dynamics for two conformers, with and without such a hydrogen bond. The results show that the hydrogen bond accelerates the IC rate, still dominated by puckered S1/S0 state crossings. Finally, we investigate how tautomerization affects the internal conversion of protonated azaindole. Our dynamics simulations revealed why the experimental S3 lifetime of protonated 7-azaindole is about ten times longer than its isomer, protonated 6-azaindole
Rabli, Djamal. "Extension de la méthode du potentiel modèle pour traiter la dynamique des systèmes moléculaires à couches ouvertes : applications : au transfert de charge dans les collisions entre Si3+ et He et entre He2+ et He métastable, à la détermination des potentiels adiabatiques Li2". Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066564.
Texto completoJulien, Jérôme. "Application des trajectoires quantiques Bohmiennes à la dynamique de processus dissociatifs non-adiabatiques". Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011432.
Texto completoen jeu dans les équations. Dans cette thèse nous présentons des approximations permettant de propager les trajectoires quantiques sans instabilités numériques. Nous nous intéressons particulièrement aux systèmes constitués de plusieurs états électroniques couplés. D'une part, nous développons une approximation semi-classique qui découple partiellement la propagation des trajectoires des transitions
inter-états. D'autre part, nous appliquons aux systèmes à plusieurs états une reformulation des équations hydrodynamiques en termes de dérivées spatiales. Dans les deux cas, le formalisme est établi puis appliqué numériquement à des processus modèles.
Sugny, Dominique. "Théorie des Perturbations Canonique et Dynamique Moléculaire Non-Linéaire". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00005074.
Texto completoHoyet, Hervé. "Modélisation de la dynamique non linéaire de la molécule d'acide désoxyribonucléique". Dijon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994DIJOS030.
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