Tesis sobre el tema "Dynamique du pouvoir"
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Leal, Isabel Pereira. "Pouvoir proposition pour une analyse structuro-dynamique". Doctoral thesis, Faculte de Psychologie et des Sciences de L'Education, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1642.
Texto completoValette, Jean-Paul. "La dynamique du pouvoir exécutif sous la cinquième République". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010259.
Texto completoCevallos, Almeida María Belén. "Salmonella en filière porcine : dynamique d’infection, pouvoir colonisateur et virulence". Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1B013/document.
Texto completoSalmonella is the second leading cause of human zoonoses in the European Union and represents a major challenge for the pork industry. Serovars S. Typhimurium, S. Derby and the monophasic variant of S. Typhimurium, implicated in human salmonellosis, are highly prevalent in pigs and also in human. The objectives of this research were to establish the infection dynamics in pigs by Salmonella under conventional and experimental rearing conditions, to evaluate pig colonization ability and pathogenicity in humans of the three serovars. In conventional farms, the serological monitoring of Salmonella antibodies allowed to evaluate the average age of seroconversion at 137 days and to identify a "farm effect" on the age of seroconversion. The first trial under experimental conditions revealed that pigs inoculated with the monophasic variant of S. Typhimurium excreted this serovar continuously in the feces. At autopsy dates 21, 49 or 84 days after inoculation, Salmonella were found in the different parts of the intestine, in the lymph nodes and at very high levels in the tonsils. After passage through the digestive tract, different MLVA profiles from that of the inoculated strain were identified suggesting that the genome of the strain has evolved. The second attempt to compare the colonizing ability in the pigs of the three serovars showed that the dynamics of excretion and colonization were similar regardless of the serovar. However, the amount excreted was significantly different: higher with the monophasic variant compared to S. Typhimurium. The pathogenicity in humans of 15 strains of porcine origin belonging to the 3 serovars was evaluated in vivo on an insect model Galleria mellonella, and in vitro on Caco-2 cells. The strains were found to be potentially virulent. On Caco-2, the monophasic variant had the highest cell adhesion percentage and Derby, the lowest. Different levels of virulence were observed between strains of the same serovar. This work brought new knowledge on the Salmonella issue in the pig sector
Dondi, Sebastiano. "Pouvoirs et contrepouvoirs : les limites juridiques au pouvoir majoritaire dans la dynamique du regime politique en Italie et en France". Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100056.
Texto completoThis PhD dissertation consists in a comparative study of veto players (or counter-powers) that, according to Italian and French Constitution, aim at affect the legislative activity of the executive and majoritarian power and of its majority in the Parliament, i.e. laws and decrees-law. They are summarily: the referendum, the opposition parties, the head of the State, the Conseil d’Etat and the constitutional justice. The research, after the initial chapter regarding an innovative classification of veto powers which describes them with a dogmatic approach, explores in depth the existing relations among veto players and their interactions with Power. The methodology is based on an empirical and systematic analysis of some classic case-studies
Il lavoro di ricerca è uno studio comparato tra Italia e Francia dei contropoteri che, secondo Costituzione, intervengono sul prodotto del lavoro del Potere maggioritario, le leggi e i provvedimenti di rango primario. Si tratta del referendum, l’opposizione parlamentare, il capo dello Stato, il Conseil d’Etat e la giustizia costituzionale. La tesi, dopo un capitolo iniziale dedicato ad una innovativa classificazione dei poteri di veto idonea a inquadrarli dogmaticamente, si propone di indagare in profondità le relazioni che legano fra di loro gli organi di contropotere e come questi interagiscano con il Potere. La metodologia utilizzata è innovativa e si basa su un’analisi empirica basata su casi esemplari e basata sul metodo sistematico
Ranc, Elisabeth. "Le Sens contre la puissance : logiques de pouvoir et dynamique sociale : le mariage Malinke". Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0008.
Texto completoOne of the most important question in the present anthropological research concerns the theoretical and practical way of taking into consideration social dynamics as a basic property of any society. In order to provide material for an answer, the thesis lays down two assumptions: - a theoretical one: social dynamics results from the action of the relations of "force" and "sense" which bind and oppose the diverse categories of social actors, it is to say that it results from the action of the differential logics of power. - a practical one: social dynamics may be apprehended through the study of a set of statements and practices taken as "phenomene social total". With regard to the maninka society, the matrimonial insti- tution was the phenomenon chosen to reveal the dynamical process: the power relationship between social "elden" and social "youngers" is the centre of pressures tending to modify a "relation aux hommes"-dominated logic toward a social logic in which the "relation aux choses" would be determinant of the specificity of social relations in this very society
Ranc, Elisabeth. "Le Sens contre la puissance logiques de pouvoir et dynamique sociale, le mariage malinké /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376091673.
Texto completoMaliyov, Ivan. "Irradiation ionique des matériaux : dynamique des excitations électroniques en temps réel". Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS434.
Texto completoIonic irradiation damage in condensed matter is central to many technological applications: materials in nuclear plants of course, but also electronics and solar panels in space that are subjected to the cosmic irradiation, living matter treated by radiotherapy to eliminate tumors, etc. For all these subjects, an accurate knowledge of the interaction between the irradiating projectile and the target is crucial. The interaction between the irradiating ion and the target material can be described by a stopping power, defined as the energy transfer from projectile to material per penetration distance. The most important ionic energy loss channels in the irradiation process are the electronic excitations. Therefore, the electronic stopping power is the central quantity in this field. With the advent of time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT), it is nowadays possible to provide a complete and realistic quantum-mechanical description of the phenomenon.In this thesis, we have developed a fully ab initio real-time TDDFT (RT-TDDFT) approach in the localized Gaussian basis. This implementation has several appealing advantages, such as the cheap account of core electrons, the ease of using the modern hybrid functionals, the flexibility of the basis set and overall low computational cost. With our tool, we explored the bulk limit, the validity of the projectile impact parameter averaging to obtain the experimental random electronic stopping power. We have proven the importance of core electron excitations in the ionic irradiations. A great care wasalso taken about the Gaussian basis set convergence: the extrapolation of the stopping power based on standard basis sets and the basis set generation scheme were proposed.Finally, we have computed the random electronic stopping power in lithium and aluminum targets for three types of projectiles: protons, antiprotons, and alpha-particles. We have compared our results directly to the experiment as well as to the empirical code SRIM, which is a widely-used database of stopping powers and a de facto standard for experimentalists. The agreement with SRIM is good when the SRIM database contains enough experimental points, whereas we show that the SRIM extrapolation can be hazardous when the underlying experimental data points are too few. Concerning the antiproton irradiation, our RT-TDDFT calculations show that the antiproton stopping power is lower than the proton one, which is in agreement with the general experimental observation (the so-called Barks effect). This effect is out of reach of simpler theories, such as the linear response approximation
Paubel, Xavier. "Analyse expérimentale des oxy-flammes turbulentes non-prémélangées de gaz à faible pouvoir calorifique". St Etienne du Rouvray, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAM0024.
Texto completoDakpo, Pascal Codjo. "Dynamique politique et sportive au Bénin : le mouvement sportif associatif ou les enjeux de pouvoir (1960-2001)". Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE4097.
Texto completoBessec, Marie. "La dynamique asymétrique des taux de change : une exploration des ajustements non-linéaires à la PPA". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010037.
Texto completoLavoie, Claude. "Rôle des représentations sociales sur la dynamique de pouvoir en contexte d’intervention : perspectives d’intervenants québécois praticiens de l’hypnose". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/42245.
Texto completoTargaoui, Mourad. "Étude du comportement hydrodynamique des joints à rainures hélicoïdales. Caractérisation du pouvoir d'étanchéité". Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT2289/document.
Texto completoThe viscoseal is one of the contacts less sealing technical solutions used in machinery. This device is designed for very specific applications requiring durability and non-tolerance leakage past the limits that can satisfy joints contact. The viscoseal is characterized by the friction absence due to radial clearance well above the asperities amplitudes and the manufacturing defects. The sealing is obtained by the helical grooves formed in one of its internal surfaces. These grooves induce a hydrodynamic phenomenon that synthesizes same pumping rate of the same order as the leakage rate.In this work, a numerical model is proposed to calculate the seal in the viscoseal. Based on the thin film theory, the behavior of the latter is determined by the calculation of the pressure field and the filling that satisfy the Modified Reynolds Equation (MRE). The latter allows managing the borders of the film breaking and reformation. Resolution is made by the finite element method.The sealing power characterization in the viscoseal is made by the "sealing length" that specifies width of the fluid full area, in the axial direction, when the sealing is established. This domain extension is unknown, it iterates over the length of the seal until a zero axial flow over the edge. However, in the sealing depends on several geometrical and operating parameters. It is about the shape of the grooves, their angle orientation of and the journal speed.First, an optimal operating geometry was determined. Turbulent aspects of flow and thermal behavior, according to a global heat balance, are also studied. Finally, the introduction of eccentricity effects allowed approving dynamic phenomena in the viscoseal
Arsenault, Louis-François. "Nouvelles approches en théorie du champ moyen dynamique : le cas du pouvoir thermoélectrique et celui de l'effet orbital d'un champ magnétique". Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6539.
Texto completoDiot, Florent. "Contribution à l'étude de la dynamique du soufre en sols cultivés lorrains". Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPL068N.
Texto completoGaudichaud, Franck. "Étude de la dynamique du mouvement social urbain chilien : " pouvoir populaire " et Cordons industriels durant le gouvernement de Salvador Allende (1970-73) "". Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788830.
Texto completoGaudichaud, Franck. "Étude sur la dynamique du mouvement social urbain chilien : "pouvoir populaire" et Cordons industriels durant le gouvernement de Salvador Allende (1970-1973)". Paris 8, 2005. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788830.
Texto completoThe Chilean experience of Popular unity (1970-1973) remains a major sociopolitical process of the history of the twentieth century. The held objective of this thesis is to analyze what is at the base of the social network and particularly what was labelled by the Chilean left as "popular power". This work is centred on the urban social movement. Initially, this approach presents the epistemological concerns of such a subject. The second part is devoted to the initiatives taken by the Allende government in favour of worker participation and to their limits. The third part analyzes the genesis of the industrial belts. Lastly, we seek to establish a presentation of the general structuring of the organizations of "popular power". Ultimately, it is a question of profoundly renewing our vision of these thousand days and especially of questioning the contradictory relations which are formed, during such times, between the area of social movement and the political and official fields
Martin, Franck. "Jeux de pouvoir et dynamique de l'habitat : l'exemple de Saint-Affrique et de son terroir, en Rouergue, du VIe au Xllle siècle". Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0116.
Texto completoThis study aims to go beyond the simple observation of the passage from scattered settlement to a concentration thereof to preferentially approach the conditions of emergence and development of the medieval town of Saint-Affrique during the Middle Age s: what physical features (natural topography, ancient terroir, street network. . . ) and sociological (Christianization process, cultural intermingling, geopolitical stakes. . . ) have chaired the slow formation of a loose long habitat to see it win small urban status. Topic of binding hubs, commonly reduced to churches and castles, is it really relevant in the case of Saint-Affrique? And perhaps even more, to what weight have really weighed in this dynamic the various powers, secular or ecclesiastical, which are successively attached to all or part of this land ? To address and to better concern this issue, we were obliged to resort to varied sources. Archaeological, textual and planimetric data were confronted dialectically. The chronological range adopted, meanwhile - between the sixth and thirteenth century - as part of this desire too to broaden the scope of thinking
Saliby-Yehia, Hoda. "Pouvoir étatique et dynamique de développement : l'expérience de deux États successeurs de l'Empire Ottoman, la Syrie (1876-1963) et le Liban (1876-1964)". Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010562.
Texto completoThe purpose of this research is to analyse the role of the state in development. Development is here defined as a set of dynamics proper to each society, resulting from the interplay of many factors, among these factors we have examened six variables in their relationship to sate action. They are : territory, population, constitutional life, public finance, the education system and the role of the state in the economy. The interplay of these variables has been studied over a relatively long period. Lebanon, 1876-1964 and Syria, 1876-1963, have witnessed three types of state-power : Ottoman rule, the French mandate and the modern independant state. The Lebanese and yrian development experiences rely upon differents patterns, leading to divergent options. Guided by the assumption that the history of a society enrichies our analysis and comprehension of its economic organisation, our multi-disciplinary aproach has led us to pose the ititial question in a different manner : could state-power, rather than being regarded as a primary actor in development, be considered merely as one of its variables ?
Drine, Imed. "Dynamique du taux de change réel et performances économiques : une application aux économies émergentes". Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010039.
Texto completoHervé, Caroline. ""On ne fait que s'entraider" : dynamique des relations de pouvoir et construction de la figure du leader chez les Inuit du Nunavik (XXe siècle-2011)". Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30423/30423.pdf.
Texto completoThis dissertation describes power relationships among the Nunavik Inuit by addressing two interrelated themes. On the one hand, the nature of power and the role of authority figures are analyzed. On the other, the concept of leader is deconstructed by showing its endogenous nature and the way it is appropriated by Inuit. Through reflexive fieldwork, this research points to a high prevalence of cooperation practices among the Nunavik Inuit. These practices, which are structured by power relationships and various inequalities, cover a wide range of social and material goods and go far beyond food sharing and equipment lending. Such pooling of resources is driven by authority figures who possess what others lack and, as such, are obliged to give back and share their wealth. In line with previous research on egalitarian groups and stateless societies, this research shows that Inuit individuals gain power through exogenous factors, i.e., what others within the group think of them, and not through endogenous ones, i.e., their personal ambitions. In other words, a group creates its leader by deciding to follow him or her. This finding sheds new light on the history of Inuit and Qallunaat relations during the 20th century. Each Inuit group continually exerted pressure to control authority figures, and this pressure extended to missionaries and traders as well. Despite efforts to impose their own power structures by creating new positions of authority in the Arctic, missionaries and traders were nevertheless considered to be wealthy people who had an obligation to share. Governments likewise felt the same pressures, which in time subverted their paternalistic policies. The same applies today to the Nunavik regional government, which recognizes this reality and is seeking to develop a very advanced form of participatory democracy. Keywords: Inuit, Nunavik, Canada, political anthropology, cooperation, power, government, governance, reflexive anthropology.
Pavageau, Jean. "Nouvelles formes de vie sociale et dynamique culturelle en milieu rural : exemples de Madagascar, des Pyrénées orientales et du Mexique". Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0023.
Texto completoWhat are the processes of social change ? what exactly is the role culture plays in instigating or accompanying, economic and technical transformations ? how can the new social, cultural and political practices both be the sign and the consequence of these transformations. Do the dominated and marginalised social categories and groups play a secondary or a primary role in these transformations. What are the means available to individuals and groups to propose or impose the transformations they desire ? what, then will be the relationship with authority and power ? what forms of social interaction and transactions will make possible the required adjustments ? on the basis of these three experimental areas, we have constructed hypotheses concerning the emergence of new social, cultural and economic patterns which go together with or trigger off social transformations. These highlight the role of culture and of its dynamics in social change. Some dominated, marginalised or excluded social categories (the young, women, etc. . . ) also play a specific role in these transformations. This dissertation wishes to make a contribution to the emergence theory
FOURNY, MARIE-CHRIST. "La Dynamique du développement local : constitution et évolution d'un pays en zone de montagne : le cas du Beaufortain". Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE19006.
Texto completoThis study investigates the capabilities of a little rural district of controlling its future and its area. The policy of local development enables us to point out the action of a community. It is a way to more self-governement, to produce a local system which has its own cohesiveness, not entirely subjected to the global system and external logics. This process tries to found an area which will gain on cultural identity, politic and economic structures. We consider its development through local powers, planning strategies, social and economic transformations. We study the example of beaufortain, a rural mountain district in savoy. Three periods appear in the local development process. At first, during the fifties, a local mobilization appears against national country planning effects. In a second period, coordinated actions are undertaken. Different local institutions try to set up a local planning project, which connects economic, social and cultural development. The third and actual period is a turning-point, caused by tourism-effects. Development can lead to the production of an area with a single function: leisure. Or, after the mobilization and creation, it can lead to a new but difficult step: local management
Bertrand-Gauvin, Emmanuel. "Le pouvoir hypnotique des rendements boursiers, la redistribution de la richesse au coeur de la dynamique entre les gestionnaires financiers, les caisses de retraite et les marchés financiers". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ62047.pdf.
Texto completoIbrahim, Mohamad. "Étude de l’amélioration de la performance énergétique de bâtiments due à l’emploi d’enduit minéral à fort pouvoir isolant". Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENMP0043/document.
Texto completoIn France, the building sector is the largest consumer of energy and accounts for about 43% of the total energy consumption. The building sector offers significant potential for improved energy efficiency through the use of high-performance insulation and energy-efficient systems. For existing buildings, renovation has a high priority in France because these buildings represent a high proportion of energy consumption and they will be present for decades to come. Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the so-called super-insulating materials, such as Aerogels. The objectives of this study are to examine the thermal behavior of buildings and to foster energy efficiency through the use of a newly developed aerogel-based insulating coating as well as the use of renewable energy sources, specifically solar energy. Firstly, the thermal and hygrothermal performance of exterior walls having different layer composition structures are examined. Secondly, the heating energy demand as well as the risk of summer overheating is examined for different construction periods and under different climates. Also, a mathematical model is built and compared to experimental measurement of a recently built full-scale house. Finally, the potential to decrease the heating load by adopting a closed wall loop system is scrutinized. The latter is a proposed system to capture some of the solar energy falling on the south facade available during non-cloudy winter days and transfer it to the north facade through water pipes embedded in the aerogel-based coating
Chervy, Benjamin. "Calcul des propriétés de transport et étude du pouvoir de coupure des mélanges héxafluorure de soufre (SF6) - fluorure de carbone (CF4 ou C2F6) et héxafluorure de soufre - vapeurs de cuivre". Toulouse 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU30061.
Texto completoBouté, Vanina. "En miroir du pouvoir : Les Phounoy du Nord Laos: ethnogenèse et dynamiques d'intégration". Paris, EPHE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EPHE5057.
Texto completoIntegration of « ethnic minorities » living in the mountainous fringe of the country of the Lao Popular Democratic Republic’s Government. Usually occidentals perceive governmental action as changing and denaturating societies. This thesis is about one of these societies which suffered new regime implementation full-force, and which, therefore, would be now described as “laocized”. Seeking roots and trying to discover mechanisms being at work in process of social changes among Phounoy lead us to a synchronic and diachronic approach, done through three topics: socio-political organization, religious structures and relation to the territory. The study shows that, beyond different changes affecting Phounoy society, this society is driven by a constant: it perpetuates itself in its relation to dominant powers. Also we show how a society can perpetuate itself in “inconstancy”. Phounoy adoption of norms and values of Lü, then of Lao people in a second time is the condition of a continuous ethno genesis. Phounoy were and still are society of change that has to be approached differently that the ways South-East Asian mountaineers are usually perceived ; meaning not as prisoners of an atemporal tradition. Finally, the aim of this study is to take a fresh look a t the mountainous minorities of South-East Asia, by taking into account the historical and socio-political context of these populations
Le, Saout Rémy. "Intercommunalité, démocratie et pouvoir politique pour une analyse sociologique des enjeux politiques contenus dans les dynamiques intercommunales". Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3017.
Texto completoBy llegalising the division of the national territory into 44 000 entities (the "communes") through the december 14 decree of 1789, the constituent assembly laid the foundation for a local politico-administrative structuring, which remained a problem for more than 200 years. In such a context, the craation of public institutions of inter-communal cooperation (s. I. V. U. , s. I. V. O. M. District, communaute urbaine, communaute de communes et de villes. . . ) Permitted to respond to the weakness of the franch communal network. This research tries to go beyond the politico-economic approach which exclusively considers inter-communality as a result of an adjustment of the communal geography to the on-going socio-economic pressures (the inter-communality as a necessary step to face up to the inabilty of the 36 700 french communes to meet their citizens'needs). Our reading of the subject puts the fact tnat inter-communality oversteps the sole necessity of solving the economic and administrative problems of the communes, and that is works as a political weapon in the conquest of power positions, used by the individuals engaged in the competition to impose a structure of political space, where power is distributed in accordance with their interests
Eboko, Fred. "Pouvoirs, jeunesses et sida au Cameroun : politique publique, dynamiques sociales et contructions des sujets". Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40039.
Texto completoPierré-Caps, Alexandra. "L'empereur et la cour de Dioclétien à Théodose Ier (284 - 395) : espace, réseaux, dynamiques de pouvoir en Occident". Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0271.
Texto completoThe present subject examines the processes of structuration and configuration of an imperial court. Those processes could be spontaneous or on the emperor’s initiative. As the German sociologist Norbert Elias reminds us, the court doesn’t owe its existence to the will of one person. This study takes place in a long 4th century and highlights the evolution of the court structure and the representation of the imperial dignity over the long term. The Western empire is a priviledged field of study due to the diversity of its political practices of power inherited from the old centrality of power settled in Rome. Our research hypothesis is about moderating the paradigm of the ‘decision-maker prince’. In that sense, the emperor of the Late Roman Empire would become an actor of the court again and not only the nodal point of this structure which is trying to become autonomous. We would like to better comprehend the evolution of a power usually regarded as autocratic, the making process of a court intended to serve the prestige of a restored imperial dignity and the autonomisation of an heavy administration. There is a paradox between the permanency of some political networks at court, the reinforcement of the imperial authority and the decision-making weakness of the emperors in some aspects of the political life. This contradiction creates new spaces of power in empire's territories because of the mobility of the senior officials. In that, the court appears more as a political abstraction than just a topographic reality. The ‘absolutism’ of that time deserves a new historiographical approach to understand those new political practices noticeable since the Tetrarchy
Toledo, Figueroa Diana Evangelina. "Gouvernance, démocratie et développement : les dynamiques du pouvoir autour du processus de décentralisation éducative au Mexique (1982-2006)". Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0134.
Texto completoAccording to the « Good Governance » principles, this thesis analyses the undergoing dynamics in education between the State, Civil Society and the Private Sector in Mexico. A central element of the Good Governance principles is the importance granted to decentralization as a device to better manage complex and different contexts. International organisms see this policy as a means to increase accountability of governments regarding their population needs, reducing poverty and fostering a better development. One of the objectives of this thesis is to analyze whether this Good Governance principles can be applied to Mexico, which adjustments may be needed across lime for this or according to different group interests and the specific implications that may appear in the case of the Mexican education sector. The period analyzed starts from the economic crisis of 1982, a key moment for democratization mobilizations in Mexico. The year 2006 corresponds to the end of the first presidential period recognized internationally as "democratic". It is during this 24-year period that took place, in 1992, the signature of the Acuerdo Nacional para la Modernizacion Educativa (ANMEB), between the Government of Mexico, the Governments of Federal States and the Sindicato Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educacion (SNTE). Through this agreement, a decentralization reform was planned, but also a reform of the career systems of education workers and curricular contents, although results today seem limited
Nlend, Berthe prudence. "Dynamiques paysannes, construction sociale du genre et gestion des ressources agricoles en pays Bamoun (Ouest-Cameroun)". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30018.
Texto completoThe socio-economic dynamics determine gender relations and the allocation of productive resources. In this area, the development of foodstuff and vegetable cultivation has forged a new agricultural context that we want to study in this work. There was a transformation of actors involved, of the spatial changes, of gender relations and the access to resources. This research is to identify the significant dynamics that accompanied this agricultural transition, to show that agricultural reconversion does not occur in the same way for women and men and to review the specificities of their new economic activities. The development of gender asymmetries, of the women activities, equal status and rights between the sexes do not lead to equality of power between men and women and equitable access to productive resources since many aspects of Bamun culture (crop specialization, division of labor) maintains a hierarchy in favor of men and reinforce the superiority of their status, their functions and activities
Van, Criekingen Mathieu. "La rénovation résidentielle à Montréal et à Bruxelles: dynamiques, impacts sociaux et rôle des pouvoirs publics". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211593.
Texto completoSpringuel, Aubry. "L’influence entre organisations : Des dynamiques entre consentement et activation". Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX35000/document.
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Giuli, Matteo. "La République de Lucques aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : dynamiques de pouvoir et de territoire dans un Etat d'ancien régime". Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0102.
Texto completoFood policy, rural indebtedness and conflicts concerning the exploitation of the local resources are the three topics around which this work on the Republic of Lucca in the 17th and 18th centuries is about. These three topics represent a privileged way to comprehend the daily administration principles of this small state and its constitutional libertas (freedom) preservation mechanisms. Their analysis is accomplished in two different perspectives, one from the "higher" point of view and the other from the "lower", with the objective of reconstructing the basic mechanisms used by the government institutions and the different local population's attitudes to what the subjects were daily solicited. In this context, paternalism and "police measure" are the principal instrument through which the Republic of Lucca, in a mutual relation with its local population, is given the ability to penetrate its rural territory, to control the various socio-economic dynamics of its state and to build its rural territory. The Republic of Lucca's administration appears to be dynamic and resilient since it is continuously exposed to daily soli citations, phenomena that produces the construction of the territory and its jurisdictional configurations at the local level
Le, Masne Camille. "Les dynamiques spatiales sur la façade caraïbe de l'Amérique centrale : pouvoir et formation des territoires dans un espace de marges". Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070044.
Texto completoThe thesis analyses the spatial dynamics which have taken place on the Caribbean seafront of Central America since the Spanish conquest to the present. !t is divided in four parts: structures, powers, models and Systems. We argue that the space of the Caribbean part of the Central American isthmus is organised according to three territorial models: the indigenous (I. Indio), the globalised (G, Gringo and Negro) and the ladino (L), Firstly, an historical, physical and human perspective is employed to show that the Caribbean seafront is an ultimate frontier. Secondly, the mutations in the cultural, economic and political fields are enquired from the point of view of power holding and the actors involved (second part). The third part describes the three territorial models: they are recurrent ideal-types and are specific to the Caribbean seafront. They have been elaborated on the base of the internal and external structures of the territories and of their spatial and temporal evolutions which have taken place in the last S centuries. The last part is focused on territorial Systems. We argue the validity of the theoretical hypothesis through three case studies: the first one relates the destiny of the indigenous refuge area located on the Southern frontier between Belke and Guatemala. The second one deals with the tourist archipelago of Bocas del Toro, in Panama, which is emblematic of the succession of globalised territories on insular spaces. The last one is about the Atlantic Costa Rica: it explores the ladino's interface which is symptomatic of the process of incorporation of the Caribbean seafronts in the Nation States during the second part of the 20th century
Kouokam, Magne Estelle. "Santé et religions dans l'Extrême-nord du Cameroun : stratégies d'acteurs, enjeux de pouvoirs et dynamiques de réseaux". Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10021.
Texto completoBergot, Solène. "Entre "pouvoir" et "devoir" : dynamiques internes et construction sociale d'une famille de l'élite chilienne : le cas des Errazuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930". Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010723/document.
Texto completoBetween “power” and “duty”. Internal dynamics and the social structure of an elite Chilean family: the case of the Errázuriz Urmeneta family, 1856-1930. Between 1860 and 1930, Chile was politically, economically, socially and symbolically dominated by the hegemonic elite. One of the most important families in this group was the Errázuriz family, which arrived around 1735 from the Basque Country (Spain) and was not long in becoming part of the colonial elite. Our study focuses on the Errázuriz Urmeneta generation, which includes three brothers and one sister, who lived between 1856 and 1930 and each had their own nuclear families (children and grandchildren), made up of nearly 100 members in total. The purpose of this thesis is to study the internal dynamics of this family, based in particular on the concepts of “power” and “duty”. We will look at their education, way of daily life and examples of their social skills and religious and artistic spirituality in order to understand how they formed the image which explains their dominating role in society. We must also consider their integration into a Euro-American space which was experiencing a rise in cultural exchange between both poles, each one leading to talk on the otherness of the other. And so the dominance of the social group to which the Errázuriz family in Chile belonged was the inverse in Europe, where they faced the ostracism of the aristocracy, the class they aspired to join
"Entre «poder» y «deber». Dinámicas internas y construcción social en una familia de la elite chilena: el caso de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, 1856-1930”. Entre 1860 y 1930, Chile está dominado por una elite hegemónica a nivel político, económico, social y simbólico. Una de las familias entre las más importantes de esta elite corresponde a la familia Errázuriz, que llega desde el país vasco español alrededor de 1735 y se integra muy luego a la elite colonial. La generación que es objeto de nuestro estudio, la de los Errázuriz Urmeneta, está compuesta por tres hermanos y una hermana cuya vida se desarrolla entre 1856 y 1930, cada uno con su propia familia nuclear (hijos y nietos), agrupando un conjunto de cerca de cien individuos. El objetivo de esta tesis radica en el análisis de esta familia desde sus dinámicas internas, en particular en función de los conceptos de “poder” y de “deber”. Se considerará su educación, modo de vida cotidiana, instancias de sociabilidad y espiritualidad religiosa y artística, con el fin de dar cuenta del modo de construcción de su representación, que justifica el rol dominante que ocupa en la sociedad suya. Se tendrá también que tomar en cuenta su integración en un espacio euro-americano que ve un aumento de las transferencias culturales entre sus dos polos, cada uno generando un discurso sobre la alteridad del otro. En esta óptica, la relación de dominación a favor de este grupo social al cual pertenecen los Errázuriz en Chile se invierte en Europa, donde se enfrenta al ostracismo de la aristocracia a la cual aspira integrarse
Chéron, Jean-Baptiste. "Modélisation moléculaire de la perception de la saveur sucrée : approches structurales et dynamiques". Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR4066/document.
Texto completoSugar overconsumption is a risk factor for pathologies such as type II diabetes or obesity. Sweeteners consumption is used to overcome this public health issue. Indeed, they have low caloric value but still preserve the pleasure of sweet taste. Currently, number of sweeteners are commercially available, but they present a bitter aftertaste or there is a debate about their safety. One aim of this work was to propose new intense sweeteners using computational modeling strategies. Through a statistical approach to predict the sweetness based on the chemical structure of already known sweeteners, new natural compounds have been identified. Furthermore, the structural study of the homology model of the sweet taste receptor provides some clues to design new sweeteners. The molecular dynamic study of a class C G-protein coupled receptor gives the first molecular hypothesis of the activation process
Chegrouche, Lagha. "La dynamique de l'industrie gazière en Europe de l'ouest : contribution à l'analyse des pouvoirs de marché des producteurs et des transporteurs". Paris 13, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131001.
Texto completoThis study analyses the dynamics of the european gas industry as mani fested through the market powers of both producers and carriers. Within this framework, we have attempted to define the patterns prevailing in these market powers and then to estimate the aggregate surplus of the gas industry, which is a concrete expression of these market powers. As a first step we propose an analysis of the basic conditions of the gas industry that allows us to obtain an understanding of the competition dynamic ruling over the productin and market conditions. Then, an examination of the market structures brings to fore two characteristic logics of this industry. One of these is a network logic that provides the basis of economies of scale and density. The other, a contractual logic, i. E. Prices and quantitites, in a logic through which the relative market forces are expressed. The third and final step comprises a review and analysis of the actors strategies from the standpoint of quantities as well as of prices. At this point we are able to identity the gas rent creation and capturing processus which we then proced to evaluate for each actor, for each market and on a european scale
Muthuma, Lydia Waithira. "Political Identity in Nairobi’s Central Business District (CDB) : an æsthetic critique". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR30062/document.
Texto completoThis study looks at how political power has imagined-and-imaged itself in Nairobi’s city centre. It examines how the city’s built environment has transformed ubiquity into place-of-belonging. Built culture is considered as a tool (though not an exclusive one) for forging a relation between society and a given spatial context; a medium for society to ‘personalise’ its space. The focus is iconic buildings sited in the central, public and symbolic space and is further delimited to their architectural style. Political authority, though not singularly responsible for collective identity, has been selected as the point of departure because its contribution is decisive. Therefore, it is as a product of political performance that Nairobi is interrogated. An exploration of possible connotations and nuances of the styles employed to erect its iconic buildings are sketched out. Nairobi’s colonial government used a neo classical style. Kenyatta, the first indigenous president, distanced himself from this neo-classical tradition. His preference was a stylised-African statement. And, in addition to selecting a different style he re-oriented the spatial dynamics in City Square thus re-articulating its identity. For a fuller scrutiny of Nairobi, it is compared to neighbouring Dar es Salaam (the commercial capital of Tanzania). Dar es Salaam features greater variety in architectural styles: Arab-Swahili, European classical with Omani-Arab features and the decorative saracenic compositions. Meanwhile, architectural variety in colonial Nairobi, where the British had over six decades–undisturbed– to craft their image, is bluntly neo-classical. Presented with more (or less) polarised colonial images, the indigenous presidents of Kenya and Tanzania reacted differently. Nairobi’s postcolonial image is overtly ‘african’ perhaps as a response to the equally overt neo classicism of the colonials. Dar es Salaam, on the other hand, is devoid of strident back-and-forth in its stylistic discourses. In conclusion, it appears the more spirited the underlying contest to own a city, the more articulate its spatial image; the more contested a space has been, the more spectacular the image it bears. Nairobi has experienced a more intense ownership contest compared to Dar es Salaam. Intense competition necessitates a decisive architectural style while stylistic pluralism thrives where the contest is less intense. This may not apply to all the cities in Africa but it is the close-up view, the imaged identity in Nairobi’s central space
Mouafo, Djontu Robinson Herrick. "Territorialisation du droit à l'éducation à partir d'une analyse des dynamiques de pouvoir : le cas de la région de l'extrême nord du Cameroun". Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAD007/document.
Texto completoIn almost all nations of the world, education is required as a fundamental human right. African states, following their accession to independence in the 60s, were also granted an absolute primacy to education, because sine qua non of any development. Conference in Addis Ababa in 1961 the foundations of Harare in 1982, through the Abidjan meeting in 1964 and Lagos in 1968, education has always been at the heart of the concerns of Heads of State and Government . It is contained in a set of international legal instruments. These instruments relating to the right to education have been internalized into the domestic legal corpus of Cameroon. In Cameroon, the expansion of the school in general and and especially basic education, has been remarkably slow with the economic crisis of the mid-80s, resulting in a high dropout rate, the highest of is seen in the Far North Region. Although the first President of Cameroon was coming from this region and it has the largest population nationwide, it has none provided result, the benefit of this region, a public action consistent in terms of educational investment. The application of instruments relating to the right to education guaranteed to those who are recipients able to have the full capacity to participate in governance, to develop their potential and contribute to national development. Except that the effectiveness of these instruments is far from guaranteed at the local level due to political, economic, demographic, geographic, social and cultural education system. Various public policies, including those related to decentralization have been adopted to increase the efficiency of local public action. Anything that can qu'impacter positively on the quality of educational investment. Decentralization policy tending towards a "new governance based on local dynamics." This decentralization is itself weighed down by many contradictions or delaying its effectiveness differs in the Cameroonian context
Lehaut, Gregory. "Liens entre les propriétés statistiques et dynamiques des fragments produits lors des collisions d'ions lourds autour de l'énergie de Fermi". Caen, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CAEN2040.
Texto completoThe properties of the fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions around the Fermi energy have been studied through the isospin degree of freedom. Firstly a theoretical approach based on a lattice gas model with two types of particles (neutron,proton) interacting by an isospin dependent and Coulomb interactions was developped. The study of the phase diagram shows that this system presents three different phases (liquid,gas,fission). In the liquid and gas phases, the energy of the system was described by a density functional, where the temperature dependence acts only on the density. The symmetry term of this functional was related to the isotopic content of the biggest fragment via an isoscaling analysis. Secondly a systematic study of the stopping power of the nuclear matter and isospin equilibration of light particles in the most violent collisions was carried out using the experimental data taken by the INDRA multidetector at GANIL and GSI. Two stopping power regimes appear; at low energy (<40MeV/A) the stopping power decreases with increasing beam energy, whereas at high energy the stopping power is governed by the quantity of matter along the beam direction. An other study has been focused on the Xe+Sn reaction at 32 and 45 MeV/A width different isospin systems. The separation of three different reaction mechanisms by use of a principal component anlysis allowed us to observe that the isospin content of light particles seems to be independent on the mechanism, but depends on the violence of the collision (i. E. Impact parameter)
Le, Masne Camille. "Les dynamiques spatiales sur la façade caraïbe de l'Amérique centrale : pouvoirs et formation des territoires dans un espace de marges". Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00601148.
Texto completoZarate, Toledo Ezequiel. "Dynamiques territoriales et rapports de pouvoirs entre Huaves et Zapotèques de la région sud de l'Isthme de Tehuantepec, Oaxaca, Mexique". Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030057.
Texto completoThis thesis examines the connections between power and geographic space in respect of the Huave and Zapotec peoples living in the Southern Oaxaca's Isthmus of Tehuantepec in Mexico. From fieldwork information collected in eight villages and review of their agrarian archives, the study investigates the land strategies that these counties have developed to establish their respective frontiers, whether physical, social, or identity-related. In doing so, the study presents an anthropological view of geographical spaces, power forces and conflicts, and explains the perception and the representation of geographical space, and how land can be a support for identity and dominance. The research continues with a look into history, since it was thus shown that conflicts for domination of the land are closely linked to national and regional political history. Zapotecs have largely held power and dominance in the Region since the 19th century. Their political mobilisation, their authority and their sense of identity were built as a result of fights over to the control of land and strategic natural resources. The study of these conflicts is the key to understand the establishment or breaking of alliances or fights between local elites, groups or villages. Through this analysis, the thesis shows that the various local counties have been experienced altogether identical and very different situations; this illustrating the complexity and the various viewpoints that one can take on the region. The thesis also presents a geopolitical presentation of the territory, in which the complex layers of ethnical, social, family, culture and political relationships are highlighted
Bénit-Gbaffou, Claire. "La fragmentation urbaine à Johannesburg : recomposition des pouvoirs locaux, mobilités de travail et dynamiques résidentielles dans la ville post-apartheid". Poitiers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001POIT5005.
Texto completoThiandoum, Barbara. "Se mobiliser contre la violence et le VIH : dynamiques subjectives de l'engagement associatif des femmes à la Guadeloupe et à Saint-Martin". Thesis, Antilles, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANTI0196/document.
Texto completoBeing involved in an associative movement against HIV/AIDS and/or violence (and discrimination)is not only a practice, it is a social relationship, because it takes place in a context which ischaracterized by power and domination relationships. In Guadeloupe, an exploratory study on thestructuring processes of associations against HIV/AIDS led to the discovery of an organizationbased on three associative positions of women – the « consumer », the « worker » and the« entrepreneur ». Beyond their different positions, the autobiographical narratives of these womenare mainly structured around experienced violence (or discrimination). Our hypothesis is that theseassociative positions are based, among other things, on the specificities of these women’sexperience of violence and discrimination. Thus, the proposed thesis seeks to relate the positionoccupied by these women in associations fighting HIV/AIDS and/or the violence to the modes ofsubjectification they have adopted in a postcolonial context marked by socioracial issues. The studyfocuses on how these women express themselves and narrate their experiences of violence (ordiscrimination) according to their associative position and the interpretative, discursive andemotional resources and models that were available to them. The issues are raised in the context of research on dominance based on an intersectional approach. Their resolution is set in theethnographic field, based on data collected during personal interviews such as life and practice (n =15) narratives and on seventeen Focus groups of thirty women involved in associative movementsagainst HIV/AIDS and/or violence in Guadeloupe and Saint Martin. It seems that the observedassociative positions are determined by a specific combination of resources and a tendency to getinvolved, which correspond to specific modes of subjectification in this spatial context
Bisson, Vincent. "Dynamiques comparées de l'urbanisation en milieu tribal (Tunisie et Mauritanie)". Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00012055.
Texto completoCros, Lauriane. "Franc-maçonnerie, réseaux maçonniques et dynamiques bordelaises au XVIIIe siècle". Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30008.
Texto completoThe freemasonry movement that developed in France throughout the 18th century is defined by the Encyclopédie as a « gathering of chosen people bound together by an obligation to love each other like brothers, to help each other in need, and to maintain an inviolable silence about anything related to the order ». Then, Bordeaux was - behind Paris - a major French Masonic center experiencing particular dynamics resulting from the city's geographic position. As a trade, diplomatic city as well as the first French port of the Age of Enlightenment, Guyenne's capital city was characterized by a plural identity within which was incorporated a Masonic movement benefitting from a human and social diversity and a remarkable economic growth. This major 18th- century trade port was intertwined with a national, European as well as Atlantic space, throughout the West Indies – especially Saint-Domingo. It thus played a central part in communications, where were expressed interconnections associated with Masonic sociabilities. During the last century of the Ancien Régime, several Masonic lodges were born within the city and they had a important role to play in the local life, following the foundation of the first lodge in 1732. These Masonic lodges both reflected the dynamism of Bordeaux and part of the reality of its elites. Consequently, these elites, took part in the Masonic sociability which helped shape the city's identity. The latter cannot be grasped without taking into account the Masonic interface and the economic, political, cultural and social networks associated with it. The dynamics of Bordeaux and of freemasonry were part of human and territorial logics, incorporated within the timeframe starting with a long 18th century till the revolutionary era. The latter witnesses the adaptation of masonry in a political framework that needs to be questioned as far as breaks and continuities are concerned
Beucher, Benoit. "Quand les hommes mangent le pouvoir : dynamiques et pérennité des institutions royales mossi de l’actuel Burkina Faso (de la fin du XVe siècle à 1991)". Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040002.
Texto completoOur thesis focuses on the royal mossi institutions of the current Burkina Faso. It analyzes the political, social, religious and cultural changes wich explain their preservation. Our research covers a period wich begin from the late 15th century, when the first forms of state organization was born in the White Volta Basin, to the birth of the current 4th Republic in 1991. Our work aims to report the political imagination of Mossi people and its rulers : the naaba. This study is an opportunity to deconstruct a concept of "tradition" too easily used to characterize the social and political organizations in Africa. On the contrary, the history of the Mossi reveals some dynamics that led to the formation of the idea of state in this part of Africa. We analyze the creation and the strengthening of the royal states from the late 15th century to the late 19th century, then the political hybridization process induced by french colonization. We show that naaba were able to make a selection in the forms of 'modernity' imposed by the colonial rule. A final section focuses on the formation of the nation-state from 1945 to 1991. We show how the new African elite tried to build a community of citizens, sometimes by tackling head on the Mossi chiefs – often considered by them as a dangerous opposition force –, sometimes by trying to reconcile them in order to facilitate the administration of the territory and the mobilization of the people from the political center. However, politicans in power could not resolve the issue of their official status within the Republic
Beucher, Benoit. "Quand les hommes mangent le pouvoir : dynamiques et pérennité des institutions royales mossi de l’actuel Burkina Faso (de la fin du XVe siècle à 1991)". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040002.
Texto completoOur thesis focuses on the royal mossi institutions of the current Burkina Faso. It analyzes the political, social, religious and cultural changes wich explain their preservation. Our research covers a period wich begin from the late 15th century, when the first forms of state organization was born in the White Volta Basin, to the birth of the current 4th Republic in 1991. Our work aims to report the political imagination of Mossi people and its rulers : the naaba. This study is an opportunity to deconstruct a concept of "tradition" too easily used to characterize the social and political organizations in Africa. On the contrary, the history of the Mossi reveals some dynamics that led to the formation of the idea of state in this part of Africa. We analyze the creation and the strengthening of the royal states from the late 15th century to the late 19th century, then the political hybridization process induced by french colonization. We show that naaba were able to make a selection in the forms of 'modernity' imposed by the colonial rule. A final section focuses on the formation of the nation-state from 1945 to 1991. We show how the new African elite tried to build a community of citizens, sometimes by tackling head on the Mossi chiefs – often considered by them as a dangerous opposition force –, sometimes by trying to reconcile them in order to facilitate the administration of the territory and the mobilization of the people from the political center. However, politicans in power could not resolve the issue of their official status within the Republic