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Literatura académica sobre el tema "Durcissement électronique"
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Tesis sobre el tema "Durcissement électronique"
El, Bitar Rony. "VDMOSFETs en commutation : amélioration, durcissement". Perpignan, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PERP0844.
Texto completoThe aim of this work is to follow the degradation of VDMOSFET power devices under extrem conditions of high voltages and high temperature. The devices are subjected to high electric voltages in order to induce a reverse current that is harmful to the integrated junction. Another method of stress is used; it is the degradation of the oxide layer by high electric field. A particular attention is given to the follow up of the switching characteristics of these devices. In certain cases a gain of speed is observed depending on the nature of defects and their geometrical emplacement. The switching speed is also a function of temperature. The defects created are then characterized by a series of capacitance measurements on gate-source and gate-drain terminals. Curves shifting are observed in both directions depending on the total charge of defects. The finality of this work is to introduce a new method to follow up the degradation of electronic devices by monitoring their switching characteristic
Piccin, Yohan. "Durcissement par conception d'ASIC analogiques". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0145/document.
Texto completoThe purpose of this thesis work is to investigate circuit design techniques to improve the robustness to Total Ionizing Dose (TID) of analog circuits within electronic systems embedded in space probes, satellites and vehicles. Such circuits often contain bipolartransistor components which are quite sensitive to cumulated radiation dose. However highly integrated CMOS technology has been shown to exhibit better natural TDI hardening.The approach proposed here is a hardening by design using a full CMOS semiconductor technology commercially available from ST Microelectronics calledHCMOS9A. The proposed generic hardening design methods will be seen to be compatibleand applicable to other existing or future process technologies. Furthermore this approach addresses the issue of ever-increasing development cost and access to hardened technologies.The first TID hardening technique proposed is applied to a full-CMOS voltage reference. This technique does not involve p-n junctions nor any particular layout precaution but instead is based on the subtraction of two different threshold voltages which allows the cancellation of TDI effects. While the use of advanced commercial CMOS technologies for specific radiation hardened applications is becoming more common, these technologies suffer from larger inputoffs et voltage drift than their bipolar transistor counterparts, which can impact system performance. The second technique studied is that of auto-zeroing, which is an efficient method to reduce the complex offset voltage drift mechanisms of operational amplifiers due to temperature. The purpose here is to prove that this technique can also cancel input offset voltage drift due to TID.Index term : hardening, cumulated dose, CMOS technology, voltage reference,operational amplifier
Hoffmann, Alain. "Etude de la conduction et du bruit de fond de structures M. O. S. En vue de caractériser le durcissement de leur technologie". Montpellier 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON20058.
Texto completoMonnier, Thierry. "Durcissement de circuits convertisseurs A/N rapides fonctionnant en environnement spatial". Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20112.
Texto completoKarlik, Miroslav. "Contribution à l'étude des zones de Guinier-Preston planaires par microscopie électronique à résolution atomique". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0381.
Texto completoCadinot, Nathalie. "Etude et caractérisation d'adhésifs structuraux durcissables par bombardement électronique". Montpellier 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON20252.
Texto completoDuchaussoy, Amandine. "Déformation intense d'alliages d'aluminium à durcissement structural : mécanismes de précipitation et comportement mécanique". Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR135.
Texto completoThe combination of two mechanisms to increase mechanical strength, namely precipitation and grain size reduction, has been explored in this thesis in the aim of increasing the properties of age hardenable aluminum alloy from the 7### series.Manufacturing by severe plastic deformation makes it possible to obtain nanostructured alloys with high density of grain boundaries, which allows increasing the yield strength according to the Hall-Petch law. However, the high density of defects (dislocations, vacancies, grain boundaries ...) and the internal stresses generated by this deformation results in inherently unstable nanostructures when precipitation heat treatment is performed. These nanostructures experience rapid grain growth and drastic changes in precipitation mechanisms (heterogeneous precipitation, accelerated kinetics).In this work we have studied nanostructures obtained by severe plastic deformation using HPT and HPS (High pressure torsion / sliding) on a model alloy, Al-2% Fe and a commercial alloy AA7449 enriched with iron. The strategy was to stabilize the ultra-fine grain structure by intermetallic iron-rich nanoparticles (Zener pinning) to allow homogeneous precipitation hardening and thus combine the two mechanisms to increase the yield strength. In this context, we have particularly investigated: 1) the influence of solutes on the physical mechanisms leading to dynamic recrystallization nanostructuring; 2) specific mechanisms involved in co-deforming phases with very different mechanical behaviors; 3) the phase transformations that may lead either to the formation of a supersaturated solid solution or, on the contrary, to the decomposition of a solid solution by deformation-induced precipitation; 4) the relationship between the nanostructures thus generated, their thermal stability and related mechanical properties.The observation of the microstructures and understanding of the mechanisms induced by the deformation and relations with the mechanical behavior has been undertaken with many techniques: scanning and transmission electron microscopy (SEM/TEM), ASTAR (orientation mapping by TEM), and atom probe tomography. The study of precipitation was carried out by DSC (differential scanning calorimetry), SAXS (small angle X-ray scattering) and in-situ TEM. Finally, the relationship with the mechanical behavior has been established on the basis of tensile tests and micro-hardness measurements
Nascimento, Pagliarini Samuel. "Méthodes d'analyse et techniques d'amélioration de fiabilité pour les circuits numériques". Thesis, Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0060/document.
Texto completoWith the current advances achieved in the manufacturing process of integrated circuits, a series of reliability-threatening mechanisms have emerged or have become more prominent. For instance, physical defects originating from poorly lithographed wires, vias and other low-level devices are commonly seen in nanometric circuits. On the other hand, circuits have also become more sensitive to the strikes of highly energized particles. Both mechanisms, although essentially different, can cause multiple faults that contribute for lower reliabilities in integrated circuits. Multiple faults are more troubling than single faults since these are more severe and also because they can overcome fault tolerance techniques. Digital circuits are used in most electronic systems nowadays, but there is a specific context in which they are required to be reliable. Such context comprises high-dependability applications. This is the scenario in which this thesis is conceived. It’s goals are twofold : (a) to pro pose methods to assess the reliability of digital circuits, and (b) to propose techniques for reliability improvement. Concerning the first goal, several methods have been proposed in the literature and the text shows how these methods present limitations with respect to circuit size (number of gates), circuit type (sequential or combinational) and fault profile (single versus multiple faults). This thesis proposes two methods for reliability assessment. The first method is termed SPR+ and its targeted at the analysis of combinational logic only. SPR+ improves the average analysis accuracy by taking into account the effect of each fanout reconvergent node to the overall circuit reliability. Another method, termed SNaP, is also proposed in this thesis. It is a hybrid approach since it is partially based on simulation. SNaP can be used for combinational and sequential logic and can also be emulated in an FPGA device for faster analysis. Both SPR+ and SNaP can cope with multiple faults
Santos, Filipe Vinci dos. "Techniques de conception pour le durcissement des circuits intégrés face aux rayonnements". Grenoble 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE10208.
Texto completoNascimento, Pagliarini Samuel. "Méthodes d'analyse et techniques d'amélioration de fiabilité pour les circuits numériques". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, ENST, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ENST0060.
Texto completoWith the current advances achieved in the manufacturing process of integrated circuits, a series of reliability-threatening mechanisms have emerged or have become more prominent. For instance, physical defects originating from poorly lithographed wires, vias and other low-level devices are commonly seen in nanometric circuits. On the other hand, circuits have also become more sensitive to the strikes of highly energized particles. Both mechanisms, although essentially different, can cause multiple faults that contribute for lower reliabilities in integrated circuits. Multiple faults are more troubling than single faults since these are more severe and also because they can overcome fault tolerance techniques. Digital circuits are used in most electronic systems nowadays, but there is a specific context in which they are required to be reliable. Such context comprises high-dependability applications. This is the scenario in which this thesis is conceived. It’s goals are twofold : (a) to pro pose methods to assess the reliability of digital circuits, and (b) to propose techniques for reliability improvement. Concerning the first goal, several methods have been proposed in the literature and the text shows how these methods present limitations with respect to circuit size (number of gates), circuit type (sequential or combinational) and fault profile (single versus multiple faults). This thesis proposes two methods for reliability assessment. The first method is termed SPR+ and its targeted at the analysis of combinational logic only. SPR+ improves the average analysis accuracy by taking into account the effect of each fanout reconvergent node to the overall circuit reliability. Another method, termed SNaP, is also proposed in this thesis. It is a hybrid approach since it is partially based on simulation. SNaP can be used for combinational and sequential logic and can also be emulated in an FPGA device for faster analysis. Both SPR+ and SNaP can cope with multiple faults