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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Dunal"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 18 de mayo de 2024

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1

Couturier, Guy. "Alguns insetos do cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal VAR. sessiliflorum Dunal, Solanaceae) na região de Manaus - AM". Acta Amazonica 18, n.º 3-4 (1988): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921988183103.

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São citadas quatorze espécies de insetos nocivos ou potencialmente nocivos ao cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal var. sessiliflorum Dunal) na região de Manaus. Os elementos da sua biologia e a importância de seus danos são fornecidos.

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2

Batista-Franklim, Carla Patrícia Rodrigues y Vania Gonçalves-Esteves. "Palinologia de espécies de Solanum L. (Solanaceae A. Juss.) ocorrentes nas restingas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil". Acta Botanica Brasilica 22, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2008): 782–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062008000300015.

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Foram estudados 21 táxons de Solanum L., com o objetivo de caracterizá-los palinologicamente e, assim, contribuir para a elaboração de um catálogo polínico da flora das restingas do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os táxons examinados foram Solanum affine Sendtn., Solanum americanum Mill. var. americanum,Solanum argenteum Dunal ex Poir., Solanum aturense Dunal, Solanum caavurana Vell., Solanum capsicoides All., Solanum carautae Carv., Solanum cordifolium Dunal, Solanum curvispinum Dunal, Solanum echidnaeforme Dunal, Solanum gardneri Sendtn.,Solanum indigoferum A. St.-Hil., Solanum insidiosum Mart., Solanum mauritianum Scop., Solanum paludosum Moric., Solanum paniculatum L., Solanum paratyense Vell., Solanum pseudoquina A.St.-Hil., Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam., Solanum torvum Sw., Solanum velleum Sw. Os grãos de pólen foram acetolisados, mensurados, descritos e fotomicrografados. A análise sob microscopia eletrônica de varredura foi utilizada, em grãos de pólen não acetolisados, para confirmar as descrições feitas sob microscopia de luz e, em alguns casos para confirmar as descrições de abertura e ornamentação. Constatou-se que os grãos de pólen são pequenos ou médios, isopolares, subprolatos a oblato-esferoidais, 3-colporados, sexina granulada, rugulado-granulada ou escabrada. Pela análise dos resultados obtidos pôde-se concluir que os táxons analisados apresentam certa heterogeneidade polínica, quanto à forma, aos atributos das aberturas e à ornamentação da sexina, podendo-se usar estes caracteres na taxonomia do gênero.

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3

AKHTAR, FARHAN, Misbahuddin Azhar, Mohd Aslam y Kalim Javed. "Nephroprotective Effect of Asgand Powder (Withania somnifera Dunal) on Cisplatin Induced Renal Injury in Rats". Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 10, n.º 6-s (15 de diciembre de 2020): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v10i6-s.4580.

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Background: The nephroprotective effect of crude powder of Asgand (Withania samnifera Dunal) was studied against cisplatin induced renal toxicity in wistar albino rats of either sex. Results: The powder of Withania somnifera Dunal at dose level 700 and 1400 mg/kg body wt/day showed reduction in elevated blood urea, serum creatinine and uric acid. It was found to protect kidney damage by cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity as evidenced by oral administration of Asgand (Withania samnifera Dunal) (700 mg/kg) inhibited the rise in blood urea nitrogen (121.7%), Serum cratinine (76.64%), and uric acid (92.7%). There were 92.71% inhibition in the rise of BUN, 92% inhibition in the rise of serum creatinine and 106.6% inhibition in the rise of uric acid with 1400 mg. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the famous Unani herb Asgand Powder possesses marked nephroprotective activity and could offer a promising role in the treatment of acute renal injury caused by nephrotoxins like cisplatin. Keywords: Withania somnifera Dunal, Cisplatin, Asgand, Nephroprotection, Unani Medicine

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4

Welman, W. G. "The genus Solanum (Solanaceae) in southern Africa: subgenus Leptostemonum, the introduced sections Acanthophora and Torva". Bothalia 33, n.º 1 (12 de septiembre de 2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/abc.v33i1.429.

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In the genus Solanum L. (Solanaceae), subgenus Leptostemonum (Dunal) Bitter, section Acanthophora Dunal has four representatives in the Flora of southern Africa region (South Africa. Lesotho, Swaziland, Namibia. Botswana), namely S. aculeatissimum Jacq.. S. capsicoides Allioni. S. mammosum L. (cultivated only) and S. viarum Dunal. Section Ton a Nees has two representatives in southern Africa, namely S. chnsotriclium Schltdl. (S. hispidum auctt. non Pers.) and S. ton um Sw.; both are naturalized weeds. Solanum capsicoides, S. viarum and S. torvum have not been listed before for southern Africa. All are introduced species native to the New World. Descriptions, discussions, illustrations and distribution maps of the naturalized species are presented, as well as keys to the species of both sections.

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5

V. Jaiwal, Bhimrao, Faiyaz K. Shaikh, Ajit B. Patil y Raghavendra L. S. Hallur. "Identification of three coagulins as MMP inhibitors from Withania coagulans Dunal fruits". Biomedicine 42, n.º 5 (14 de noviembre de 2022): 929–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v42i5.1926.

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Introduction and Aim: W. coagulans Dunal has been reported to contain an array of bioactive compounds. The present investigation was carried out to investigate MMP inhibitory molecules from W. coagulans Dunal fruit. Materials and Methods: Isolation of active principle compounds and anti-ChC activity from methanol extract of W. coagulans Dunal fruit were carried out using chromatographic techniques and dot-blot assay on X-ray film. Active principle compounds were identified by ESI MS, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The Bioefficacy of compounds was assessed by in vitro solution assay and gelatin zymography. Results: Dot blot assay of methanol extract of W. coagulans Dunal fruit exhibited inhibitory activity against ChC (Clostridium histolyticum collagenase). Bioactivity assay guided chromatographic fractionation revealed the presence of five compounds out of which three were tentatively identified as Coagulin-H, Coagulin-L, and Coagulin-O by ESI MS, 1H, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. In vitro solution assay revealed Coagulin-H exhibits the highest MMP-2 and MMP-9 inhibitory activity. Coagulin-L and Coagulin-O exhibit 80.57 ± 2.1 % and 70.96 ± 2.8 % inhibitor activities against MMP-2 and 78.94 ± 3.6% and 63.15 ± 3.8% inhibitor activities against MMP-9 at 150 µg/ml respectively. In gel inhibition assay by gelatin zymography revealed that crude extracted residue of fruit exhibits dose-dependent inhibitory potential against MMPs of NIH3T3 fibroblast and HeLa cervical cells. Conclusion: Our results advocate the anti-MMP potential of purified Coagulin-H, Coagulin-L, and Coagulin-O of W. coagulans Dunal fruits. These bioactive principles could be further investigated in detail for anti-cancer properties.

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6

Sanskruti Pawar, Shubhangi Manikpuriya y Gajanan Sanap. "The Phytochemical and Pharmacological Screening of Withania Coagulans". World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences 16, n.º 3 (30 de diciembre de 2023): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjbphs.2023.16.3.0501.

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In ancient system of the drug, colorful shops shows to cure colorful health disordes and conditions. Withania coagulans Dunal, Is generally known as ‘ Indian bubbish maker ’ Or ‘ Vegetable Rennet ’ because The part of withaniai.E fruits and Leaves are used as a coagulant. Withania coagulans(Withania coagulans) dunal belongs To Family solanaceae.Withania coagulans dunal Is a argentine- whitish In colour, It's small under shrub It Is distributed In east of The mediterranean region. It Isone Of The most important medicinal factory and It's veritably useful In ayurveda. In ayurvedic system Of drug,Withania coagulans Is fxtensively Used In diabetic Cases, antimicrobial, antitumour and also shows other colorful exertion. Coagulin H Insulated FromWithania coagulans displayed effect On The vulnerable response. The Dried Flowers were uprooted consecutively by methanol and water. Withania coagulans Show remedial effect Of The Part of whole factory Withania coagulans dunal Is A Rigid, argentine- whitish Small Shrub, about 30- 150 Cm Altitudinous. The leaves are about2.5-7.5 Cm long and1.5 Cm broad. The Seeds Are Dark Brown, Observance Shaped, rough with sharp Fruity smell. dunal Flower may contain nioactive element to Treat colorful conditions. Withania coagulans is pharmacological Important remedial Factory, generally Known As Rishyagandha. It's used In treatment of colorful conditions like Indigestion, diabetes mellitus, liver diseases, sanctification Of blood and controls blood Pressure. In addition, It's reported To control tube glucose situations and precluding renal complications. A standard protocol was Followed For The birth Of Withania coagulans. The fruits of Withania coagulans 0.28 G/ 100 Ml) Were Soaked In distilled water overnight followed by a mechanical dissipation using A sterile cotton wood and filtration through rubbish cloth.

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7

Betancourt B., José E., Felipe Ríos, Arilmí Gorriti G., Augusta Córdova R., Edgar Novoa C., Doris L. López A., José L. Bicerra F. y Armando Cruz F. "Evaluación genotóxica del extracto acuoso liofilizado de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, cocona en células germinales del ratón". Ciencia e Investigación 9, n.º 1 (19 de junio de 2006): 47–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/ci.v9i1.5115.

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Se ha realizado la evaluación del potencial genotóxico del extracto acuoso liofilizado de los frutos de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, mediante el método de anomalías de la cabeza de espermatozoides del ratón. Se utilizaron un total de 21 ratones albinos machos de la cepa Balb/c-53, distribuidos aleatoriamente en tres grupos experimentales con 7 animales por grupo: Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal a dosis de 2000 mg/Kg p.c, ciclofosfamida a dosis de 50 mg/kg p.c. (control positivo) y sohteión salina al 0.9% (control negativo). Se administró el extracto y la solución salina por vía oral y ciclofosfamida por vía intraperitoneal durante 5 días consecutivos. A los 35 días, después de la primera administración, se sacrificaron los animales, se extrajeron los epidídimos, se preparó una solución con tripsina, se coloreó con eosina y se procedió a la extensión de la muestra en láminas porta objetos para su posterior lectura. Se clasificaron los espermatozoides siguiendo el criterio de Wyrobex y Bruce, basado en cabezas normales, amorfas, bananas y sin gancho. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre el grupo tratado con Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal y el grupo control negativo, por lo que se puede concluir que el extracto acuoso liofilizado de Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal, no posee acción genotóxica a nivel de células germinales.

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8

Alias, Asmah, Hazrina Hazni, Faridahanim Mohd Jaafar, Khalijah Awang y Nor Hadiani Ismail. "Alkaloids from Fissistigma latifolium (Dunal) Merr." Molecules 15, n.º 7 (24 de junio de 2010): 4583–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules15074583.

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9

Akram, M., S. M. Ali Shah, E. Mohiuddin, Abdul Hannan y Khan Usmanghani. "Monograph of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal". Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 9, n.º 11 (15 de octubre de 2010): 1122–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/pjn.2010.1122.1123.

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10

Prasad, S. K., P. N. Singh, A. K. Wahi y S. Hemalatha. "Pharmacognostical Standardization of Withania coagulans Dunal". Pharmacognosy Journal 2, n.º 11 (agosto de 2010): 386–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0975-3575(10)80020-3.

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11

Akram, M., E. Mohiuddin, Abdul Hannan y Khan Usmanghani. "Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal(Pharmacology Activity)". Pharmacognosy Journal 2, n.º 18 (enero de 2011): 77–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0975-3575(11)80030-1.

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12

Singh, Pritika, Rupam Guleri, Varinder Singh, Gurpreet Kaur, Hardeep Kataria, Baldev Singh, Gurcharan Kaur, Sunil C. Kaul, Renu Wadhwa y Pratap Kumar Pati. "Biotechnological interventions inWithania somnifera(L.) Dunal". Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Reviews 31, n.º 1-2 (19 de marzo de 2015): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02648725.2015.1020467.

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13

Ghedira, K., P. Goetz y R. Le Jeune. "Grindélia: Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal (Asteraceae)". Phytothérapie 8, n.º 5 (octubre de 2010): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10298-010-0582-5.

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14

Preet, Raman y Lata. "HPTLC Quantification of Withaniasomnifera (L.) Dunal". Bulletin of Pure & Applied Sciences- Botany 41b, n.º 2 (2022): 117–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2320-3196.2022.00014.3.

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15

Smith, Stacey D. y Iris Edith Peralta. "Ecogeographic surveys as tools for analyzing potential reproductive isolating mechanisms: an example using Solanum juglandifolium Dunal, S. ochranthum Dunal, S. lycopersicoides Dunal, and S. sitiens I. M. Johnston". TAXON 51, n.º 2 (mayo de 2002): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1554902.

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16

Smith, Stacey D. y Iris Edith Peralta. "Ecogeographic Surveys as Tools for Analyzing Potential Reproductive Isolating Mechanisms: An Example Using Solanum juglandifolium Dunal, S. ochranthum Dunal, S. lycopersicoides Dunal, and S. sitiens I. M. Johnston". Taxon 51, n.º 2 (mayo de 2002): 341. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1554931.

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17

Ahmad, Hafsa, Sheeba Saji Samuel, Kiran Khandelwal, Abhishek Arya, Shivangi Tripathi, Satish Agrawal, Neelam Singh Sangwan, Rakesh Shukla y Anil Kumar Dwivedi. "Enduring protection provided by NMITLI118RT+ and its preparation NMITLI118RT+CFM against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats". RSC Advances 6, n.º 49 (2016): 42827–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra04453k.

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18

Niyaz, Afshan. "Seed Germination of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal". European Journal of Medicinal Plants 4, n.º 8 (10 de enero de 2014): 920–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2014/8916.

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19

Sukumar, Bargale Sushant. "MIRACLE AYURVEDIC HERB - ASHWAGANDHA (WITHANIA SOMNIFERA DUNAL)". International Ayurvedic Medical Journal 9, n.º 8 (15 de agosto de 2021): 1778–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46607/iamj2909082021.

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Ayurveda is successfully implemented as a primary healthcare system in India, and it is flourishing in the promotion of health around the world. Ayurveda aims to create a society happily, healthy, and peaceful. In general, the simple regimes mentioned in Ayurveda texts are of immense use faced by the present world today regarding health pro- motion. Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera) is usually referred to as 'Indian winter cherry' or 'Indian Ginseng'. It is a shrub grown in India and North America whose roots have been used by Ayurvedic practitioners for thousands of years. Ashwagandha is one of Ayurveda's most essential herbs, used as Rasayana for its wide range of health benefits for centuries. Chemicals constitute of Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera)- The chemistry of Ashwagan- dha (Withania Somnifera) has been widely studied and numerous categories of chemical constituents have been described, extracted, and isolated, such as steroidal lactones, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannin, etc. More than 12 alka- loids, 40 withanolides and several sitoindosides have currently been isolated from the aerial parts, roots, and berries of the Withania species and have been recorded. The principal biochemical element of Ashwagandha (WS) root is withanolides, which are steroidal alkaloids and steroidal lactones. The pharmacological activity of Ashwagan- dha- It has been shown to have pharmacological importance as an Adaptogen, Antibiotic, abortifacient, aphrodisiac, Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, deobstructive, diuretic, narcotic, sedative, and tonic through centuries of Ayurvedic medicinal practice using Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera). Along with these Ashwagandha acts as Anti-stress,Anticarcinogenic activity, Anti-inflammatory activity, Anti-aging activity, Cardioprotective activity, hypothyroid activity and Immunomodulatory activity. Keywords: Ashwagandha, Withania Somnifera, Alkaloids, Withanoids, sitoindosides

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20

Dave, Y. S., N. D. Patel y A. R. S. Menon. "The pericarpic structure ofWithania somnifera (L.) Dunal". Proceedings / Indian Academy of Sciences 94, n.º 4-6 (junio de 1985): 677–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03053236.

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21

Joshi, Bhavana. "Two Additional Angiosperms for the Flora of Madhya Pradesh". Indian Journal of Forestry 38, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2015): 275–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2015-3nq6cl.

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22

Singhadiya, M., Vinod Maina y R. Pandey. "Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal - A Rare Ethnomedicinal Plant in the Western Rajasthan Desert, India". Journal of Non Timber Forest Products 22, n.º 1 (1 de marzo de 2015): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2015-k7zm4f.

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23

Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A., Mafatlal M. Kher, Deepak Soner y M. Nataraj. "Withania Coagulans (Stocks) Dunal: Biotechnological Achievements And Perspectives". Journal of Horticultural Research 23, n.º 1 (1 de junio de 2015): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/johr-2015-0001.

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AbstractWithania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is an important medicinal plant of the Solanaceae. Biotechnological studies on this plant started in 2009 and are still in a nascent phase of development. Even so, some important advances have been made, particularly in the field of tissue culture, which is an important means for its large-scale propagation and in vitro conservation. This review focuses on methods for surface sterilization, culture initiation, multiplication, rooting and acclimatization of W. coagulans.

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24

Narra, Haribabu. "Tissue Culture Studies in Withania Somnifera (L.) Dunal". Plantae Scientia 3, n.º 6 (30 de diciembre de 2020): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.32439/ps.v3i6.95-98.

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Withania somnifera is an important medicinal herb that has been widely used for the treatment of different clinical conditions. The overall medicinal properties of Withania somnifera make it a viable therapeutic agent for addressing anxiety, cancer, microbial infection, immunomodulation, and neurodegenerative disorders. Biochemical constituents of Withania somnifera like withanolide A, withanolide D, withaferin A and withaniamides play an important role in its pharmacological properties. Proteins like Withania somnifera glycoprotein and withania lectin like-protein possess potent therapeutic properties like antimicrobial, anti-snake venom poison and antimicrobial. In this review, we have tried to present different pharmacological properties associated with different extract preparations, phytochemical constituents and protein component of Withania somnifera. Future insights in this direction have also been highlighted.

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25

Hawkins, Robert. "Propagation protocol for pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal)". Native Plants Journal 19, n.º 3 (2018): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/npj.19.3.248.

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26

Stănică, F., R. Cotruţ y G. Zuccherelli. "NEW SELECTIONS OF PAWPAW (ASIMINA TRILOBA (L) DUNAL)". Acta Horticulturae, n.º 772 (agosto de 2008): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2008.772.28.

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27

Pereira, M. D., C. E. M. Santos y S. Martins Filho. "Germinação de sementes de cubiu (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal)". Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias - Brazilian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 6, n.º 1 (31 de marzo de 2011): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v6i1a962.

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28

Shiota, Haruyasu. "Volatile components of pawpaw fruit (Asimina triloba Dunal)". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 39, n.º 9 (septiembre de 1991): 1631–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf00009a019.

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29

Ramírez, Fernando. "Cocona (Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal) reproductive physiology: a review". Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 67, n.º 2 (18 de diciembre de 2019): 293–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10722-019-00870-x.

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30

Gürbüz, Perihan y Şengül Dilem Doğan. "Biflavonoids from Fumana procumbens (Dunal) Gren. & Godr". Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 74 (octubre de 2017): 57–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2017.09.004.

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31

Rani, Gita, Saroj Arora y Avinash Nagpal. "Direct Rhizogenesis fromin vitroLeaves ofWithania somnifera(L.) Dunal". Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants 10, n.º 3 (24 de septiembre de 2003): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j044v10n03_05.

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32

David, O. "Antimicrobial Activities of Essential Oils from Hura crepitans (L.), Monodora myristica (Gaertn Dunal) and Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal A. Rich) Seeds". British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 4, n.º 23 (10 de enero de 2014): 3332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/bjast/2014/5088.

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33

SHUKLA, HARI YOGENDRA. "Agro-technical studies for seed yield enhancement in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.)". Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 37, n.º 2 (31 de diciembre de 2015): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.62029/jmaps.v37i2.shukla.

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An experiment has been carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah (UP) India, during two cropping seasons in split plot design, using cultivars viz., cv. Poshita and cv. JA - 20 as main plot. Two planting distance 30 x 30 cm and 30 x 20 cm were used as sub plot. These plants were raised in nursery bed and transplanted after 30 days of sowing. After 30, 60 and 90 days of transplanting the plants were sprayed with IAA 100 ppm, IAA 200 ppm, GA 50 ppm, GA 100 ppm, CCC 2000 ppm and CCC 3000 ppm solutions. In control they were sprayed with distilled water (sub sub-plot). Results abstracted that cv Poshita took more number of days for 50 % flowering and maturity as compared to cv. JA – 20. However, cultivar JA – 20 produced significantly higher number of berries per plant with higher seed yield as compared to cv. Poshita. Stand geometry did not have any significant effect on days to 50 % flowering and maturity. Planting distance 30x30 cm produced higher number of berries and seed yield per plant, although 30 x 20 cm planting distance produced significantly higher seed yield per plot and per hectare. All concentrations of plant growth regulators increased seed yield. GA 100 ppm took minimum days for 50 % flowering and maturity. The maximum number of berries and seed yield ware recorded from IAA 200 ppm treated plants.

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Soler-Aleixandre, Salvador, C. López, J. Cebolla-Cornejo y F. Nuez. "Sources of Resistance to Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) in Tomato". HortScience 42, n.º 1 (febrero de 2007): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.1.40.

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The disease incited by Pepino mosaic virus (PepMV) is currently a serious problem for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) crops in several European countries. A collection of accessions from different Solanum species was screened to find sources of resistance to PepMV. All plants of S. lycopersicum, S. lycopersicum var. cerasiforme, S. pennellii Correll, S. cheesmaniae (L. Riley) Fosberg, S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner, S. neorickii D.M. Spooner, G.J. Anderson & R.K. Jansen, S. pimpinellifolium L., S. basendopogon Bitter, S. canense Rydb., S. caripense Humb. & Bonpl. ex Dunal, and S. muricatum Aiton accessions showed a 100% systemic infection rate, high viral accumulation, and apparent symptoms. In some accessions of the species S. chilense (Dunal) Reiche and S. peruvianum L., a variable percentage of plants without systemic infection was observed. Although all plants of ECU-335 accession of S. ochranthum Dunal showed systemic infection by PepMV, the symptoms were mild and the levels of viral accumulation were low. PepMV was not detected in plants of AN-CA-214 accession of S. pseudocapsicum L. No symptoms were observed either on inoculated leaves or on growing leaves. The use of the latter two species is limited considering that they cannot be sexually crossed with cultivated tomato. As a result, S. chilense and S. peruvianum are the most promising species in the search for sources of resistance to PepMV.

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35

Chauhan, Deeksha, R. B. Dubey, Jagdish Prasad, Suverchala Bommana y Re ddy. "Genetic Variability Analysis in Ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal]". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 9, n.º 11 (10 de noviembre de 2020): 1865–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.911.220.

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36

Khodaei, Maryam, Mehrana Jafari y Mitra Noori. "Remedial Use of Withanolides from Withania Coagolans (Stocks) Dunal". Advances in Life Sciences 2, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2012): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5923/j.als.20120201.02.

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., Punit Kumar Khanna, Arun Kumar ., Ashok Ahuja . y Mahraj Krishen Kaul . "Biochemical Composition of Roots of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal". Asian Journal of Plant Sciences 5, n.º 6 (15 de octubre de 2006): 1061–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ajps.2006.1061.1063.

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38

Sukumar, Bargale Sushant, Tripathy T. B. y Shashirekha H.K. "Phyto physico-chemical profile of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)". Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, n.º 06 (25 de diciembre de 2020): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.6.17.

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Introduction: The present article deals with study of phytochemical analysis of Withania somnifera Dunal roots. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal - Solanaceae), The use of Ashwagandha (WS) is increasing due to a number of chemical constituents present in are found useful for promotion of health. Important bio-active constituents of Ashwagandha root powder are alkaloids, tannins and flavonoid and phenolic compound helps to promote the health benefits. Objective: Evolution of Physico- chemical and phyto chemical analysis of Ashwagandha (WS) powder. Materials and methods: The current investigation deals with extraction and detection or screening of active phytochemical compounds from different extracts of Withania somnifera root. Pharmacognostic studies, Physico-chemical studies, Preliminary phytochemical studies and HPTLC was carried out. Result and conclusion: The result drown were 2% foreign mater was determined. Loss on drying 1.6%, total ash obtained was 9%, acid insoluble ash was 1% and water soluble extractive was 12% and Alcohol soluble extractive was 13%. The phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of various phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrate, Steroids and Saponin Glycoside. HPTLC chromatograms of methanol extracts obtained from root of Withania somnifera revealed that higher quality of with a nolides was present. Hence the root of Withania somnifera was considered to mostly prefer for commercial preparation of drugs.

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39

Joshi, Harsh, Sureshkumar Nekkala, Deepak Soner, Mafatlal M. Kher y M. Nataraj. "In vitro Shoot Multiplication of Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal". Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 26, n.º 2 (10 de diciembre de 2016): 187–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ptcb.v26i2.30569.

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Withania coagulans (Stocks) Dunal is an important medicinal plant of Solanaceae. Nodal segments obtained from field grown plants were used as explants. 1 ? 2 cm long nodal segment with a single one bud was cultured on MS containing 2.5 mg/l thidiazuron (TDZ), 0.1 mg/l NAA and 50 mg/l adenine sulphate (AdS) resulted in formation of 5.16 shoots per node. However, vitrification was observed in all explants within one month. On the other hand nodal explants cultured on MS supplemented with 2.50 mg/l meta?topoline (mT) with 0.1 mg/l NAA and 50 mg/l AdS resulted in the formation of 4.50 healthy and uniformly grown shoots per node.Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 26(2): 187-195, 2016 (December)

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40

Bhatnagar, Maheep, Durgesh Sharma y Mahendra Salvi. "Neuroprotective Effects of Withania somnifera Dunal.: A Possible Mechanism". Neurochemical Research 34, n.º 11 (15 de mayo de 2009): 1975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11064-009-9987-7.

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41

Tokaryuk, A., I. Chorney, V. Budzhak, V. Protopopova, M. Shevera y O. Kucher. "Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal (Asteraceae) in Chernivtsi Region (Ukraine)". Biolohichni systemy 10, n.º 1 (6 de julio de 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31861/biosystems2018.01.067.

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42

Gallitelli, Luca, Corrado Battisti y Massimiliano Scalici. "Dunal plants intercepting macrolitter: Implications for beach clean-ups". Marine Pollution Bulletin 187 (febrero de 2023): 114585. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114585.

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43

Tetali, Sarada D., Satyabrata Acharya, Aditya B. Ankari, Vadthyavath Nanakram y Agepati S. Raghavendra. "Metabolomics of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal: Advances and applications". Journal of Ethnopharmacology 267 (marzo de 2021): 113469. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2020.113469.

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44

Lamaty, G., C. Menut, J. M. Bessiere, P. H. Amvam Zoilo y Fekam. "Aromatic plants of tropical central Africa. I. Volatile components of two annonaceae from cameroon:Xylopia aethiopica (dunal) A. Richard andMonodora myristica (Gaertn.) Dunal". Flavour and Fragrance Journal 2, n.º 3 (septiembre de 1987): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.2730020302.

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45

Soares, Edson Luís de Carvalho, Márcia Vignoli-Silva y Lilian Auler Mentz. "Taxonomic synopsis and analytical key for the genera of Solanaceae from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil". Acta Botanica Brasilica 25, n.º 2 (junio de 2011): 346–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-33062011000200011.

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This work consists of a taxonomic synopsis of the genera of Solanaceae in Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Solanaceae is represented by 28 genera in this state: Acnistus Schott, Athenaea Sendtn., Aureliana Sendtn., Bouchetia Dunal, Browalia L., Brugmansia Pers., Brunfelsia L., Calibrachoa La Llave & Lex., Capsicum L., Cestrum L., Datura L., Dyssochroma Miers, Grabowskia Schltdl., Jaborosa Juss., Lycianthes (Dunal) Hassl., Melananthus Walp., Nicandra Adans., Nicotiana L., Nierembergia Ruiz & Pav., Petunia Juss., Physalis L., Salpichroa Miers, Schwenckia L., Sessea Ruiz & Pav., Solandra Sw., Solanum L. (including Cyphomandra Sendtn. and Lycopersicon Mill.), Streptosolen Miers and Vassobia Rusby. Of these, 23 consist of native species , while five are represented exclusively by introduced species. The total number of species is 149, of which 118 are native and 31 are introduced (adventitious or cultivated). An identification key for genera, and also comments on the most relevant taxonomic characters of each one are presented, plus comments on the species that occur in Rio Grande do Sul state.

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46

O. Keren, Anagor, Garba H. Sani y Zirahei J. Vandi. "Acute toxicity study of aqueous fruit extract of xylopia aethiopica (dunal) a. Rich. In albino Rats". Kanem Journal Medical Sciences 16, n.º 2 (21 de febrero de 2023): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36020/kjms.2022.1602.003.

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Background: Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich, is a medicinal plants distributed in lowland rainforest of Guinea Savannah zones of Africa. It is widely consumed in African cuisine as spice as well used in traditional African medicine especially by pregnant women to either; ease child birth, induce placental discharge, facilitate lactation or to prevent nausea. Objectives: This study aimed at determining the toxicity level of the aqueous fruit extract of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. in albino rats. Methodology: Lorke's method was adopted, using twelve female albino rats of Wistar strain weighing 120 to 160g. The study was divided into two phases of three groups each. First phase were administered at the dose rate of 10, 100 and 1000 mg/kg body weight respectively (N=3). Second phase were administered at the dose rate of 1600, 2900 and 5000 mg/kg body weight (N=1). Result: Clinical signs of toxicity like loss of appetite, piloerection, stretching of the abdomen, one-sided movement, diarrhea and lethargy were observed in rats groups treated with 1000 and 1600 mg/kg of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. While mortality were observed in the rats groups treated with 2900 and 5000 mg/kg of the extract. Tissue samples collected for Histology, liver, kidney and spleen showed vascular congestion, degeneration architecture of the glomerulus accompanied with distortion of renal tubules and severe hemosiderin in the respective organs. Conclusion: LD50 of the extract was estimated to be 2154 mg/kg. The study showed that though the extract is relatively safe but indiscriminate consumption of the extract at a higher dose can be deleterious to health.

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47

Кrasovsky, Volodymyr. "Формування інтродукційних популяцій субтропічних плодових культур у Хорольському ботанічному саду". Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University Scientific Bulletin. Series: Biological Sciences, n.º 7(356) (26 de junio de 2018): 7–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2617-4723-2017-356-7-7-12.

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Зазначено, що формування інтродукційних популяцій Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Punica granatum L., Zizyphus jujuba Mill., Ficus carica L., Amygdalus communis L., Diospyros virginiana L. у лісостеповій зоні України дає змогу створити біотичні системи субтропічних плодових культур, які характеризуються певною екологічною й генетичною структурою цих видів, де реалізуються гібридизаційні процеси.

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48

Saiyed, Amrin, Nasreen Jahan, Sana Fatima Majeedi y Mariyam Roqaiya. "Medicinal properties, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Withania somnifera: an important drug of Unani Medicine". Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 5, n.º 4 (25 de agosto de 2016): 156–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2016.5412.

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Withania somnifera Dunal. is a well known Indian medicinal plant widely used in the treatment of many clinical conditions in India. It is an important drug commonly known as Asgand which has been used either single or in combination with other drugs in Unani as well as Ayurvedic system of medicine for centuries. Withania somnifera holds a place in Ayurveda similar to that of ginseng has in Chinese medicine. Asgand is commonly known as Indian ginseng or Indian winter cherry. It has been described by Dioscorides (78 AD) in his book “Kitab-ul-Hashaish”. The objective of this paper is to review the literature regarding Withania somnifera Dunal. The search was carried out through Unani classical books via library, ethno botanical literature, journals and electronic search. Asgand consists of the roots of Withania somnifera which has various therapeutic actions such as female disorders, cough, rheumatism and dropsy and as a sedative in case of senile debility. Chemical analysis of Asgand shows that it contains several alkaloids such as withsomine, withaferinA, withanolide A and withanolide D and various other constituents. Research studies have shown that it possesses anti-inflamma¬tory, anti-oxidative, antimicrobial, anti-anxiety, aphrodisiac, immunomodulation, anti-diabettic, anti-ulcer, anticancer, central nervous system depressant and hepatoprotective activities. An extensive review of ancient literature of Unani medicine revealed that the drug having numerous therapeutic action such as Muhallile warm (anti-inflammatory), Moallide mani (semen producer), Musakkin (sedative), Muqawwie aam (General tonic) and Muqawwie Bah (aphrodisiac). Keeping in view the medicinal properties of Withania somnifera Dunal (Asgand), an attempt has been made in this review paper to explore various dimensions of the drug including botanical, chemical and pharmacological studies of plant besides its traditional uses in Unani Medicine.

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Chauhan, Surya, Arunabh Joshi, G. Rajamani y Devendra Jain. "Genetic Diversity Analysis in Ashwagandha [Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal] Genotypes". International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7, n.º 1 (10 de enero de 2018): 1574–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.191.

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Bean, Anthony. "A revision of Solanum brownii Dunal (Solanaceae) and its allies". Telopea 9, n.º 3 (5 de enero de 2002): 639–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea20024005.

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