Tesis sobre el tema "Du viscosimètre au rhéomètre"
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Skarvelakis, Constantin. "Préparation d'un combustible de substitution à base de charbon pré-épuré : l'ultracarbofluide : mise en œuvre d'un pilote de production et contrôle de la formulation par un rhéomètre en ligne". Compiègne, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992COMPD533.
Texto completoPaschoal, Mateus Faria de Andrade. "Mouvement de particules magnétiques dans un fluide à seuil". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0240.
Texto completoThis thesis presents an in-depth investigation, using experimental and numerical approaches, on a modified falling ball viscometer used to determine the rheological properties of fluids. The fluid studied here is Carbopol, modeled as a Herschel-Bulkley type fluid. This is a range of fluids called viscoplastic fluids, characterized by a yield stress and shear-thinning behavior under flow. Initially, the classic configuration of the viscometer, i.e., a ball subject to gravity falling in a tube filled with viscoplastic fluid, was analyzed experimentally. The experimental results for this classic configuration align with the literature: for low yield stress values, the ball falls with a constant vertical velocity. The analysis of the data obtained under these conditions revealed confinement effects, highlighting the challenge of reproducibility in the classic falling ball experiment. To address this issue, a new viscometer configuration was proposed by introducing a permanent magnet into the system to control the dynamics of the ball during its fall, thus ensuring reproducible data. In this new device, understanding all the forces acting on the ball and their influence on its dynamics is crucial. First, efforts focused on determining the magnetic force through analytical and numerical approaches, validated by experimental measurements. The trajectories of the experimental data from the modified viscometer were then compared to validate the calculation of this newly added force. The results show that while the analysis of the radial position remains difficult, the vertical position data align with the simulations. To complement the literature data, the drag force alone was also studied in the classic viscometer configuration. A detailed development was carried out to study the static drag force, and the result obtained matches the well-known value in the literature. Through analytical and numerical approaches, we arrive at a new correlation for the drag coefficient that includes this static force, the rheological properties of the Herschel-Bulkley fluid, as well as geometric parameters, notably the tube-to-ball radius ratio. This work enriches the existing literature by providing original results and presenting new perspectives by adding a known volumetric force that modifies the ball’s dynamics
Brizard, Matthieu. "Développement et étude d'un viscosimètre absolu à chute de bille". Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009440.
Texto completoBadiane, Doudou. "Simulation numérique et étude expérimentale d'un viscosimètre à principe vibrant". Thesis, Orléans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ORLE2057/document.
Texto completoKnowing the viscosity becomes increasingly a major challenge in leading-edge technologies (biomedical, petrochemical, printing, cosmetic, food industry, etc). This study presents a viscosity sensor based on a thin beam immersed in a newtonian fluid and subjected to transverse vibrations due to an electromechanical excitation system. The damped vibration can be used to evaluate the fluid viscosity and density by measuring the beam’s resonance characteristics (amplitude, frequency). This measurement is done by an electromagnetic feedback circuit. In this work, numerical model and experimental studies of the vibrating viscometer are conducted to better understand the influencing factors of the sensor’s operation. The different investigations carried out in this work are of great importance for the viscometer optimization on one hand. On the other hand, it’s a contribution to all studies dealing with the aspect of fluid-structure-electromagnetism coupling
Gaglione, Renaud. "Réalisation d'un rhéomètre haute fréquence : application à la dynamique de jets de fluides viscoélastiques". Grenoble 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE10123.
Texto completoDelaporte, Brice. "Etude de la rhéologie des mastics bitumeux à l'aide d'un rhéomètre à cisaillement annulaire". Lyon, INSA, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ISAL0024.
Texto completoBehaviours of bitumens, mastics (intermediate phase composed of bitumen and filler) and bituminous mixtures, in the small strain domain were studied within the framework of a partnership between the ENTPE and the company TOTAL. The properties of mastics were measured with a new experimental apparatus, the annular shear rheometer. At low strain levels, where the behaviour is linear viscoelastic, complex modulus of bituminous materials has been measured on a large range of temperatures and frequencies. Different binders have been associated with different fillers among which a new type of filler only composed of ultrafine particles. The effect of tiller and binder characteristics on the behaviour of mastics has been analyzed. At high temperature, a significant increase of the stiffness of mastics with ultrafine particles has been highlighted, in comparison to mastics composed of "classical" fillers. Effect of ultrafine particles has also been determined in bituminous mixtures by performing complex modulus tests. The results show again that the materials containing ultrafine particles are stiffer than classical materials at high temperature. An experimental campaign on the fatigue behaviour of mastics completes the study. Finally, 2S2P1D (2 Springs, 2 Parabolic elements, 1 Dashpot) and DBN (Di Benedetto, Neifar) models, developped at the ENTPE laboratory, are used to simulate the linear viscoelastic behaviour of binders, mastics and mixtures. A three-dimensional extension of these models in the linear domain is also proposed
Ehabe, Eugène Ejolle. "La structure du caoutchouc naturel : élaboration, évolution au cours de la mastication et prédiction à l'aide du viscosimètre Mooney". Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20017.
Texto completoLi, Ming. "Study of the FT4 powder rheometer : comparison of the test methods and optimization of the protocols". Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2327/document.
Texto completoThis research has been dedicated to evaluate the reliability of the FT4 and to improve the current tests for a better and convenient powder characterization. Firstly, efforts are made to explore the differences between the compaction test provided by the FT4 and the traditional tapped density measurement. Results indicate that the FT4 compaction test has good repetability but it may underestimate powder compressibility. This method can be optimized by improving its initialization procedure to give consistent results as the tapped density measurement. Secondly, the shear tests provided by the FT4 are evaluated by comparing with the methodologies provided by Schulze Ring Shear Tester and Evolution Powder Tester. This comparison indicates that the FT4 shear cell test may underestimate powder strength, especially when a cohesive powder sample is measured, which may cause blockage when using the FT4 method to design a silo. To overcome this shortage, the dimensions of the shear accessories should be optimized. Most importantly, a new characterization technique has been developed. ln this method, powder materials present periodic motions and the cycle time of the periodic flow can be linked to the powder flow properties. This method has very good capability to identify and classify powder flow properties under low stress conditions
Aissaouia, Abdelhamid. "Étude du comportement rhéologique de deux boues bentonitiques à l'aide du rhéogoniomètre de Weissenberg". Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0336.
Texto completoMarot, Gilles. "Étude de la caractérisation par chromatographie d'exclusion stérique des polyamides et de nouveaux copolymères séquences industriels : polyéther bloc-amide (PEBA)". Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066295.
Texto completoDurth, Mélanie. "Dynamiques d'aspirations d'interfaces complexes". Phd thesis, Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2012. https://pastel.hal.science/docs/00/70/09/99/PDF/thA_se.pdf.
Texto completoInterested in characterizing biological matters of small volumes (bile, cellular aggregates), we develop a capillary aspiration rheometer. We measure the physical properties of the fluid by its deformation and dynamics in the capillary according to the aspiration power. We first test the system with Newtonian fluids. The critical pressure above which the fluid moves, is linked to the initial interface deformation in the capillary and gives a measurement of the surface tension. The displacement of the fluid corresponding to an imposed pressure gives a measurement of the viscosity. Aspirating at constant pressure or at a variable pressure (linearly with time), we extend the domain of viscosities from 10−3 (bile) to 105 Pa. S (cellular aggregates). This range is adequate for biological material. Then we use the system to characterize different complex fluids. We choose the carbopol which stress follows the Herschel-Bulkley law. The critical pressure gives a measurement of the surface tension and minimal stress of carbopol. Aspirated at a pressure linear in time, the carbopol moves at constant velocity and we measure its rheological parameters. Finally, we aspirate cellular aggregates with viscoelastic properties. The aspiration at constant pressure gives a measurement of aggregates viscosity at large times, while the aspiration at variable pressure gives a measurement of the aggregates elasticity
Durth, Mélanie. "Dynamiques d'aspirations d'interfaces complexes". Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00700999.
Texto completoBorgna, Thomas. "Études des propriétés de composite à matrice thermoplastique thermostable au-delà de leur température de transition vitreuse". Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU3020/document.
Texto completoThe present study shows and analyses the specifications of a semi-crystalline thermoplastic composite as function of temperature, below and above the glass transition. In order to assess and discuss about what extent this material could be innovately use, objective facts must be necessary exposed: the main target is to give the outlooks about the temperature range, in particular the high temperatures. The studied material is a continuous carbon fibre composite with a polyetheretherketone (PEEK) matrix. Its glass transition temperature is around 143°C. It has been characterized throughout a wide temperature range.For several kinds of quasi-static loadings, the load transfer from the matrix to the fibre reinforcement is good even above the glass transition temperature. The compression strength is indeed very interesting for an aeronautical application. In addition, the fracture surface analysis have significantly revealed a different behaviour above the glass transition temperature: the matrix is more ductile and thus the crack propagation is limited thanks to the energy dissipation. However when the mechanical response is driven by the matrix behaviour such as shear loadings, the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite are highly increased. Therefore the time-dependent behaviours have been characterized by using creep experiments and loading-unloading tensile tests as function of the temperature.In order to predict those non-linear behaviours, meso-models have been developed as function of the temperature. Thus viscoelasticity and viscoplasticity have been taken into account to model the nonlinear mechanical behaviour of the composite material, thanks to creep-recovery tests which have been carried out with a torsion rheometer
Goncalves, Olabissi. "Effets de taille sur la rhéologie et la microstructure d'objets en polymères amorphes pour la compréhension du procédé de micro-injection". Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI079.
Texto completoThis work, done within the framework of a FUI project (ConProMi), endeavoured to study the mechanisms involved within amorphous polymers during the replication of micro-parts by microinjection moulding. A specific mould called “La Rotonde” has been developed to realise parts with variable thicknesses, and to follow the local pressure and temperature conditions during the moulding phase. The in-situ measurements show that the polymer flow is greatly affected by the cavity thickness, in the particular case of cyclic olefin copolymer (COC). Indeed, the pressure drops dP increases with the thickness e and respect a power law, through the expression dP~e^a. The extrapolation to lower thicknesses gives a physical limit for the manufacturing of micro-parts by injection moulding, known empirically in the plastic industry. The moulding of a 0,19mm thick part (or aspect ratio upper than 45) is impossible due to the pressure drops involved. Therefore, “La Rotonde”, as an internal rheometer, allows measuring the COC viscosity under real process conditions, integrating the material compressibility. A focus has been made for the smaller parts (0,27mm thick) to study the mechanisms involved within the polymer flow. Higher viscosities and shear stresses are found for this cavity, and close to the values corresponding to the appearance of wall-slip phenomenon at the interface between the polymer and the cavity. A morphological analysis of short-shots reveals the presence of multiple secondary flows close to the injection gate, creating weld-lines. This phenomenon is clearly broadened with decreasing thicknesses, but it seems to disappear away from the injection gate. Therefore, this original result show that the classical fountain flow, used to describe the polymer flow behaviour, is not sufficient in the case of polymer flows within micro-cavities. As a consequence, each sample's morphology has been studied and related to the physical properties of COC. A specific analysis of the local birefringence has been developed in order to quantify the residual internal stresses. The internal stresses profiles normal to the flow direction are parabolic for all the samples, and the levels of maximum stresses reached increases with reducing thickness. The dynamic mechanical properties are history-dependent according to the former thermomechanical conditions. The elastic properties tend to increase together with the density when the thickness decreases, partly explained by the enhancement of the cooling rates. The differences observed for the molecular mobility of the macromolecular chains have been correlated to physical ageing and/or at the presence of structural defects during the moulding phase. With regards to the results observed, some recommendations are drawn regarding the optimization of the process conditions for the manufacturing of parts by micro-injection moulding. At last, different solutions are given to overcome the physical limitation to produce micro-parts, like controlling the wall-slip phenomenon at the interface between polymer and cavity or compounding new polymers with specific rheological behaviours
Beaunac, Élodie. "Étude du lien entre les caractéristiques physico-chimiques des poudres et leur comportement lors des phases de transfert". Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2650.
Texto completoThe development of the future fast nuclear reactors is being considered with the goal of optimizing uranium resources, in particular through the multi-recycling of plutonium. These reactors are expected to save resources and reduce nuclear wastes. In France, the nuclear fuel for future sodium-cooled fast nuclear reactors is called MOX fuel (Mixed OXides). It is composed of uranium oxide UO2 and plutonium oxide PuO2 up to 35%wt. The manufacturing process should allow the use of multi-recycled plutonium, which would lead to an increase in the radiological activity of the raw materials used. This process must then minimize the generation of dust and limit equipment maintenance operations, thanks to a good flowability of powders, while obtaining pellets fulfilling the various specifications. To this end, the conditioning method is a key step of the manufacturing process in order to produce agglomerates with appropriate characteristics, which should lead to an improvement of the flowability of the initial powder. In this thesis, the impact of the conditioning method on the physical, mechanical and rheological characteristics of powders was studied in order to establish a link between physical characteristics and rheological behaviour. Also, a modelling approach (DEM) was initiated in order to simulate the rheological behaviour of powders during the transfer operations of the industrial process. Two conditioning methods were investigated to determine the conditions that improve the flowability of the same initial ground powder: one method using a V-blender and another method using a Frewitt oscillating and rotating mill. Beforehand, the establishment of a characterization methodology was necessary in order to be able to perform a maximum number of measurements with a minimum amount of powder. The conditioning method leading to the best flowability improvement was the Frewitt conditioning method with a 250 μm sieve, followed by stirring and lubrication steps. The study of the impact of this conditioning method on powders with different initial characteristics showed a certain robustness of this method. Also, a study by multiple linear regression highlighted the relative importance of the powders physical and mechanical characteristics on their rheological properties. Finally, an optimized calibration method of the simulation parameters by LHS-Krigeage-EGO was implemented
Monteux, Cécile. "Adsorption et rhéologie interfaciale de complexes polyélectrolytes-tensioactifs". Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007353.
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