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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Drosophila"

Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 11 de enero de 2025

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1

BAŞPINAR, Hüseyin, Tülin AKŞİT, Alper KESİCİ, Ferenc DEUTSCH, Balazs KİSS y Laszlo PAPP. "Aydın İli (Türkiye) meyve bahçelerindeki Drosophilidae (Diptera) familyası türlerinin mevsimsel yoğunlukları ve tür çeşitliliği ve birlikte saptanan diğer Diptera türleri". Turkish Journal of Entomology 46, n.º 3 (1 de septiembre de 2022): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1088263.

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Bu çalışmada Aydın İli’ndeki üç meyve bahçesinde Drosophilidae (Diptera) familyası türlerinin belirlenmesi ve bunların mevsimsel yoğunluklarının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Aynı zamanda çalışmada saptanan diğer diptera türleri de incelenmiştir. Çalışmalar Eylül 2018-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında içerisinde üzüm sirkesi bulunan besin cezbedici tuzaklar kullanılarak yürütülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda, tuzaklarda 11 Drosophilidae türü ve ayrıca yedi familyadan 10 farklı sinek türü belirlenmiştir. Drosophilidae türlerinden Drosophila subobscura Collin, 1936 toplam 1 964 birey olarak çalışma bahçelerinde belirlenmiş ve en çok yakalanan tür olmuştur. Bunu sayısal olarak Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921, Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830, Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch, 1932 ve Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, 1931 izlemiştir. Bahçelerde en çok drosophilid 1 836 birey ile Nisan (2019) ayında elde edilmiştir. Drosophilid türleri sayısal olarak birlikte dikkate alındığında, mevsimsel dalgalanmalar göstermiş olup, bunlardan ilk tepe noktası Nisan (2019) ayında ve ikincisi Kasım-Aralık (2019) aylarında ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak, drosophilid türleri yaz ayları süresince oldukça düşük sayılarda tuzaklara yakalanmıştır. Çalışmada saptanan Aulacigaster falcata Papp, 1997 (Diptera: Aulacigastridae) Türkiye faunası için ilk kayıt niteliğindedir.

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2

Hotimah, Husnul, Purwatiningsih Purwatiningsih y Kartika Senjarini. "Morphological Description of Drosophila melanogaster Wild Type (Diptera:Drosophilidae), Sepia and Plum Strain". Jurnal ILMU DASAR 18, n.º 1 (1 de febrero de 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/jid.v18i1.3113.

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Drosophila melanogaster is one of the insects which have a very important role in the development of the genetic science. Drosophila melanogaster have many mutation, recently there are many mutant such as sepia and plum strain. Morgan et al have found 85 strain mutan of Drosophila melanogaster. The purpose of these research was to characterize of morphological from the head, thorax, and abdomen. The result show that the morphological of Drosophilla melanogaster wild type, sepia and plum mutant have many similarities. The difference of them are the eyes color, Drosophila melanogaster wild type has red eye, sepia strain has a dark brown eye and plum has a dark purple eye.

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3

VAN DER LINDE, KIM, DAVID HOULE, GREG S. SPICER y SCOTT J. STEPPAN. "A supermatrix-based molecular phylogeny of the family Drosophilidae". Genetics Research 92, n.º 1 (febrero de 2010): 25–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s001667231000008x.

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SummaryThe genus Drosophila is diverse and heterogeneous and contains a large number of easy-to-rear species, so it is an attractive subject for comparative studies. The ability to perform such studies is currently compromised by the lack of a comprehensive phylogeny for Drosophila and related genera. The genus Drosophila as currently defined is known to be paraphyletic with respect to several other genera, but considerable uncertainty remains about other aspects of the phylogeny. Here, we estimate a phylogeny for 176 drosophilid (12 genera) and four non-drosophilid species, using gene sequences for up to 13 different genes per species (average: 4333 bp, five genes per species). This is the most extensive set of molecular data on drosophilids yet analysed. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted with maximum-likelihood (ML) and Bayesian approaches. Our analysis confirms that the genus Drosophila is paraphyletic with 100% support in the Bayesian analysis and 90% bootstrap support in the ML analysis. The subgenus Sophophora, which includes Drosophila melanogaster, is the sister clade of all the other subgenera as well as of most species of six other genera. This sister clade contains two large, well-supported subclades. The first subclade contains the Hawaiian Drosophila, the genus Scaptomyza, and the virilis-repleta radiation. The second contains the immigrans-tripunctata radiation as well as the genera Hirtodrosophila (except Hirtodrosophila duncani), Mycodrosophila, Zaprionus and Liodrosophila. We argue that these results support a taxonomic revision of the genus Drosophila.

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4

Boycheva Woltering, Svetlana, Jörg Romeis y Jana Collatz. "Influence of the Rearing Host on Biological Parameters of Trichopria drosophilae, a Potential Biological Control Agent of Drosophila suzukii". Insects 10, n.º 6 (25 de junio de 2019): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects10060183.

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Trichopria drosophilae is a pupal parasitoid that can develop in a large number of drosophilid host species including the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii, and is considered a biological control agent. We investigated the influence of the rearing host on the preference and performance of the parasitoid, using two different strains of T. drosophilae, reared on D. melanogaster or D. suzukii for approximately 30 generations. Host switching was employed to assess the impact of host adaptation on T. drosophilae performance. In a no-choice experimental setup, T. drosophilae produced more and larger offspring on the D. suzukii host. When given a choice, T. drosophilae showed a preference towards D. suzukii, and an increased female ratio on this host compared to D. melanogaster and D. immigrans. The preference was independent from the rearing host and was confirmed in behavioral assays. However, the preference towards D. suzukii increased further after a host switch from D. melanogaster to D. suzukii in just one generation. Our data indicate that rearing T. drosophilae for several years on D. melanogaster does not compromise its performance on D. suzukii in the laboratory. However, producing a final generation on D. suzukii prior to release could increase its efficacy towards the pest.

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5

Karaningannavar, Shwetha, Rajat Hegde y Ramesh Babu Yarajarla. "Simple and Rapid PCR-RFLP based species identification in Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila immigrans larvae". Research Journal of Biotechnology 19, n.º 3 (31 de enero de 2024): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/1903rjbt048050.

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Wild fruit fly larvae can be distinguished at the family level such as Drosophilidae and Tephritidae larvae are based on size or spiracles arrangement, but such visual distinction is more intricate between Drosophilid species. In the present study, to identify the Drosophila immigrans and Drosophila suzukii species at the larval stage, we employed a simple, rapid PCR-RFLP experiment. Wild suspected larvae from Drosophila immigrans and Drosophila suzukii species were collected from 3 different geographical regions. DNA was isolated and a PCR-RFLP profile was developed using the XmnI restriction enzyme. Sequencing of the mitochondrial COI gene from larvae was performed to evaluate the species. PCR-RFLP analysis from Drosophila suzukii wild larvae generated three distinct bands with 120bp, 210bp and 250bp. Similarly, Drosophila immigrans generated 2 distinct bands with 270bp and 310bp. Restriction digestion products from both the larvae and adult flies were the same, hence the accuracy of the PCR-RFLP profile developed from both suspected wild larvae and adult flies was 100%. Sequencing analysis confirms that wild field collected larvae belong to Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila immigrans. Present study clearly shows that PCR‐RFLP is a fast, simple, inexpensive and accurate molecular method and it can be successfully used for species identification at the early stages of the life cycle of Drosophila species.

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6

Liu, Xuxiang, Yongbang Yang, Qingwen Fan, Qinyuan Zhang y Qinge Ji. "Effect of Ultraviolet-B Radiating Drosophila melanogaster as Host on the Quality of Trichopria drosophilae, a Pupal Parasitoid of Drosophila suzukii". Insects 14, n.º 5 (28 de abril de 2023): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14050423.

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The pupal parasitoid, Trichopria drosophilae Perkins (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae), is an ectoparasitoid of the genus Drosophila with great potential for application in biological control based on its excellent control efficiency for Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), and it has has even been commercialized by biofactories. Due to its characteristics of short life cycle, large number of offspring, easy rearing, rapid reproduction, and low cost, Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is currently being utilized as a host to mass produce T. drosophilae. To simplify the mass rearing process and omit the separation of hosts and parasitoids, ultraviolet-B (UVB) was used as an irradiation source to irradiate D. melanogaster pupae, and the effects on T. drosophilae were studied. The results showed that UVB radiation significantly reduces host emergence and affects the duration of parasitoid development (female: F0 increased from 21.50 to 25.80, F1 from 23.10 to 26.10; male: F0 decreased from 17.00 to 14.10, F1 from 17.20 to 14.70), which has great significance for the separation of hosts and parasitoids as well as of females and males. Of the various studied conditions, UVB irradiation was ideal when the host was supplied with parasitoids for 6 h. The selection test results showed that the female-to-male ratio of emerging parasitoids in this treatment was highest at 3.47. The no-selection test resulted in the highest rates of parasitization and parasitoid emergence rate, maximized inhibition of host development, and allowed the omission of the separation step. Finally, the results of the semi-field test showed that the parasitoids bred in this treatment could search for their hosts normally and could therefore be directly applied in the biological control of Drosophila pests in the field.

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7

Trivellone, Valeria, Michela Meier, Corrado Cara, Lucia Pollini Paltrinieri, Felix Gugerli, Marco Moretti, Sarah Wolf y Jana Collatz. "Multiscale Determinants Drive Parasitization of Drosophilidae by Hymenopteran Parasitoids in Agricultural Landscapes". Insects 11, n.º 6 (30 de mayo de 2020): 334. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects11060334.

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(1) The management of agricultural landscapes for pest suppression requires a thorough understanding of multiple determinants controlling their presence. We investigated the ecological preferences of indigenous parasitoids and their drosophilid hosts to understand the role of native parasitoids as biological control agents of the invasive frugivorous Drosophila suzukii. (2) Using data from an extensive field survey across different habitat types we analyzed the influence of abiotic and biotic factors on parasitoid and drosophilid communities at multiscale levels. (3) Eight parasitoid and 27 drosophilid species were identified. Thirty-four percent variation in drosophilid communities was explained by factors at the landscape scale, and 52% of significant variation of parasitoids by local distribution of three drosophilid species, mainly collected in woodland. Parasitoid communities were significantly influenced by microhabitat type (ground versus canopy) rather than habitat type. All parasitoids except Pachycrepoideus vindemmiae preferred the ground microhabitat. All parasitoids, with the exception of Trichopria drosophilae and Spalangia erythromera, displayed significant preferences among the drosophilid species used in the baited traps. (4) Since they can tolerate a broad range of habitat factors, altogether pupal parasitoids investigated in this study could play a role in biological control programs to suppress D. suzukii, but non-target effects have to be regarded.

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8

Chassagnard, Μ. Τ. y L. Tsacas. "Drosophila schmidti Duda: redescription et iconographie des genitalia (Diptera, Drosophilidae)". ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 5 (31 de mayo de 2017): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/eh.13950.

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Drosophila schmidti Duda, n’a jamais été retrouvée depuis sa description. Les genitalia, structure diagnostique importante, n’ont jamais été iconographiês. Est donnée ici une redescription détaillée de l’espêw avec des dessins des genitalia et de l’ovipositeur. La position de cette espèce par rapport aux divers sous-genres du genre Drosophile est discutée.

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9

Buonocore Biancheri, María Josefina, Segundo Ricardo Núñez-Campero, Lorena Suárez, Marcos Darío Ponssa, Daniel Santiago Kirschbaum, Flávio Roberto Mello Garcia y Sergio Marcelo Ovruski. "Implications of the Niche Partitioning and Coexistence of Two Resident Parasitoids for Drosophila suzukii Management in Non-Crop Areas". Insects 14, n.º 3 (23 de febrero de 2023): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects14030222.

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Understanding the mechanisms associated with the coexistence of competing parasitoid species is critical in approaching any biological control strategy against the globally invasive pest spotted-wing drosophila (=SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura). This study assessed the coexistence of two resident pupal parasitoids, Trichopria anastrephae Lima and Pachycrepoideus vindemiae Rondani, in SWD-infested fruit, in disturbed wild vegetation areas of Tucumán, northwestern Argentina, based on niche segregation. Drosophilid puparia were collected between December/2016 and April/2017 from three different pupation microhabitats in fallen feral peach and guava. These microhabitats were “inside flesh (mesocarp)”, “outside flesh”, but associated with the fruit, and “soil”, i.e., puparia buried close to fruit. Saprophytic drosophilid puparia (=SD) belonging to the Drosophila melanogaster group and SWD were found in all tested microhabitats. SD predominated in both inside and outside flesh, whereas SWD in soil. Both parasitoids attacked SWD puparia. However, T. anastrephae emerged mainly from SD puparia primarily in the inside flesh, whereas P. vindemiae mostly foraged SWD puparia in less competitive microhabitats, such as in the soil or outside the flesh. Divergence in host choice and spatial patterns of same-resource preferences between both parasitoids may mediate their coexistence in non-crop environments. Given this scenario, both parasitoids have potential as SWD biocontrol agents.

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10

Wilson, Carolyn. "A review of the monitoring and management of Spotted-Wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) in lowbush blueberrie". Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 49, n.º 1 (30 de marzo de 2017): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v49i1.6984.

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The recent arrival of spotted-wing drosophilia (Drosophila suzukii) to eastern Canada is a major threat to the million dollar lowbush blueberry industry. The highly fecund female fly lays her eggs in ripe soft-skinned fruit. The maturing larvae consume the fruit interior, ultimately resulting in fruit collapse and decreased yield. Effective monitoring and management of this pest is essential for reducing the risk of export market closure and economic losses. In this literature review, an integrated pest management plan is developed that outlines current monitoring and management practices for the pest and considers preventative physical, chemical and biological controls.

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11

Amiresmaeili, Nasim, Jörg Romeis y Jana Collatz. "Cold tolerance of the drosophila pupal parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae". Journal of Insect Physiology 125 (agosto de 2020): 104087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jinsphys.2020.104087.

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12

Obbard, Darren J. "The genome sequence of the fruit fly, Drosophila funebris". Wellcome Open Research 8 (10 de octubre de 2023): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20035.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Drosophila funebris (drosophilid fruit fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Drosophilidae). The genome sequence is 181.1 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 7 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.15 kilobases in length.

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13

Bizzo, Luís, Marco S. Gottschalk, Daniela C. De Toni y Paulo R. P. Hofmann. "Seasonal dynamics of a drosophilid (Diptera) assemblage and its potencial as bioindicator in open environments". Iheringia. Série Zoologia 100, n.º 3 (septiembre de 2010): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212010000300001.

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Drosophila Fallen, 1823 (Diptera, Drosophilidae) is for long a well-established model organism for genetics and evolutionary research. The ecology of these flies, however, has only recently been better studied. Recent papers show that Drosophila assemblies can be used as bioindicators of forested environment degradation. In this work the bioindicator potential of drosophilids was evaluated in a naturally opened environment, a coastal strand-forest (restinga). Data from nine consecutive seasonal collections revealed strong temporal fluctuation pattern of the majority of Drosophila species groups. Drosophila willistoni group was more abundant at autumns, whereas D. cardini and D. tripunctata groups were, respectively, expressive at winters and springs, and D. repleta group at both seasons. The exotic species D. simulans Sturtevant, 1919 (from D. melanogaster group) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta, 1970 were most abundant at summers. Overall, the assemblage structure did not show the same characteristics of forested or urban environments, but was similar to the forests at winters and to cities at summers. This raises the question that this locality may already been under urbanization impact. Also, this can be interpreted as an easily invaded site for exotic species, what might lead to biotic homogenization and therefore can put in check the usage of drosophilid assemblages as bioindicators at open environments.

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14

Vela, Doris y Violeta Rafael. "Catorce nuevas especies del género Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) en el Bosque húmedo montano del Volcán Pasochoa, Pichincha, Ecuador". Revista Ecuatoriana de Medicina y Ciencias Biológicas 27, n.º 1-2 (8 de agosto de 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.26807/remcb.v27i1-2.191.

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En el presente estudio se describen catorce nuevas especies del género Drosophila descubiertas recientemente en el Volcán Pasochoa, las nuevas especies pertenecen a cinco grupos de especies del género l. grupo repleta: Drosophila shuyu; 2. grupo tripunetata: Drosophila pataeorona, Drosophila quillu, Drosophila ninarumi, Drosophila surueueho, Drosophila iehubamba y Drosophila ureu; 3. grupo flavopilosa: Drosophila suni, Drosophila taxohuayeu y Drosophila sisa; 4. grupo guarani: Drosophila euseungu; 5. grupo annulimana: Drosophila yana y dos especies no agrupadas: Drosophila eondormaehay y Drosophila pugyu.

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15

Kennison, James A. "Drosophila". Analytical Biochemistry 189, n.º 1 (agosto de 1990): 149–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(90)90062-e.

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16

Nakamura, Yoko, Takuya Tamura y Hitoshi Okazawa. "Drosophila PQBP1 affects lifespan in Drosophila". Neuroscience Research 71 (septiembre de 2011): e400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2011.07.1754.

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17

Gornostaev, N. G., A. B. Ruchin y M. N. Esin. "AN ANNOTATED LIST OF FRUIT FLIES (DIPTERA: DROSOPHILIDAE) OF THE REPUBLIC OF MORDOVIA". Far Eastern entomologist 503 (9 de julio de 2024): 7–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.503.2.

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An annotated list of 44 species in 12 genera of the drosophilid flies of the Republic of Mordovia is given. Among them Drosophila picta Ztt. is recorded in Russia for the first time, D. bondarenkoi Sidorenko is found in European Russia for the first time and 8 species are new to the fauna of the Republic of Mordovia. The drosophilid fauna of Mordovia is compared with Voronezhskaya oblast.

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18

Obbard, Darren J. "The genome sequence of a drosophilid fruit fly, Drosophila limbata von Roser 1840". Wellcome Open Research 9 (10 de julio de 2024): 365. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22584.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Drosophila limbata (drosophilid fruit fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Drosophilidae). The genome sequence is 233.5 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.09 kilobases in length.

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19

Mikropoulou, Eleni V., Zoi Evangelakou, Ioannis P. Trougakos y Maria Halabalaki. "A Metabolomic Approach to Investigate the Effect of Phytonutrients on Proteostasis and Metabolic Pathways in Drosophila melanogaster". Planta Medica 90, n.º 07/08 (junio de 2024): 512–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/a-2192-3167.

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AbstractThe use of Drosophila melanogaster as a biological platform to study the effect of diet and food bioactives on the metabolome remains a highly unexplored subject. Aiming to establish alternative solutions for the investigation of nutritional interventions with bioactive natural products by employing LC-MS-based metabolomics approaches, we assessed the effect of a phytonutrient-rich extract from the endemic Mediterranean plant Cichorium spinosum (stamnagkàthi) on a Drosophila population. The extractʼs modulating effect on the proteostasis network and metabolism of young D. melanogaster flies was evaluated. Furthermore, an untargeted metabolomics approach, employing a C18 UPLC-ESI-Orbitrap-HRMS/MS platform, permitted the detection of several biomarkers in the metabolic profile of Drosophila’s tissues; while targeted amino acid quantification in Drosophila tissue was simultaneously performed by employing aTRAQ labeling and an ion-pairing UPLC-ESI-SWATH-HRMS/MS platform. The detected metabolites belong to different chemical classes, and statistical analysis with chemometrics tools was utilized to reveal patterns and trends, as well as to uncover potential class-distinguishing features and possible biomarkers. Our findings suggest that Drosophila can serve as a valuable in vivo model for investigating the role of bioactive phytoconstituents, like those found in C. spinosum’s decoction, on diverse metabolic processes. Additionally, the fruit fly represents a highly effective platform to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying sex differences in diverse aspects of nutrition and physiology in higher metazoans.

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20

Gao, Huanhuan, Yan Wang, Peng Chen, Ansheng Zhang, Xianhong Zhou y Qianying Zhuang. "Toxicity of Eight Insecticides on Drosophila suzukii and Its Pupal Parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae". Insects 15, n.º 11 (20 de noviembre de 2024): 910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15110910.

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The pupal parasitoid Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriidae) has been evaluated as a biological agent of Drosophila suzukii. Integrated pest management strategies mostly rely on combined application of multiple insecticides and natural enemies. This study assessed the toxicity of eight common insecticides against D. suzukii in fruit orchards and the effects of semilethal and sublethal doses on T. drosophilae. The eight insecticides had higher toxicities to D. suzukii larvae with lower LC50 values than those for adults. Adults and larvae showed high susceptibility to emamectin benzoate, spinetoram, lambda-cyhalothrin, abamectin, and sophocarpidine. The median lethal doses (LC50) of lambda-cyhalothrin and imidacloprid to T. drosophilae adults were 60.41 mg/L and 100.58 mg/L, higher than the toxicities of the other six insecticides. Applying chlorantraniliprole, emamectin benzoate, sophocarpidine, abamectin, azadirachtin, and spinetoram resulted in low toxicity to D. suzukii pupae. However, the exposure of D. suzukii pupae or larvae to these insecticides at semilethal and sublethal doses decreased the parasitism or eclosion rate of T. drosophilae. These results improve our understanding of the effects of insecticide residues on T. drosophilae development and provide a basis for the combined use of chemical and biological options for managing D. suzukii.

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Schlenke, Todd A. y David J. Begun. "Natural Selection Drives Drosophila Immune System Evolution". Genetics 164, n.º 4 (1 de agosto de 2003): 1471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/164.4.1471.

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Abstract Evidence from disparate sources suggests that natural selection may often play a role in the evolution of host immune system proteins. However, there have been few attempts to make general population genetic inferences on the basis of analysis of several immune-system-related genes from a single species. Here we present DNA polymorphism and divergence data from 34 genes thought to function in the innate immune system of Drosophila simulans and compare these data to those from 28 nonimmunity genes sequenced from the same lines. Several statistics, including average KA/KS ratio, average silent heterozygosity, and average haplotype diversity, significantly differ between the immunity and nonimmunity genes, suggesting an important role for directional selection in immune system protein evolution. In contrast to data from mammalian immunoglobulins and other proteins, we find no strong evidence for the selective maintenance of protein diversity in Drosophila immune system proteins. This may be a consequence of Drosophila’s generalized innate immune response.

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22

Solomon, Gabrielle M., Hiruni Dodangoda, Tylea McCarthy-Walker, Rita Ntim-Gyakari y Peter D. Newell. "The microbiota of Drosophila suzukii influences the larval development of Drosophila melanogaster". PeerJ 7 (19 de noviembre de 2019): e8097. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8097.

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Microorganisms play a central role in the biology of vinegar flies such as Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila melanogaster: serving as a food source to both adults and larvae, and influencing a range of traits including nutrition, behavior, and development. The niches utilized by the fly species partially overlap, as do the microbiota that sustain them, and interactions among these players may drive the development of crop diseases. To learn more about how the microbiota of one species may affect the other, we isolated and identified microbes from field-caught D. suzukii, and then characterized their effects on D. melanogaster larval development time in the laboratory. We found that the D. suzukii microbiota consistently included both yeasts and bacteria. It was dominated by yeasts of the genus Hanseniaspora, and bacteria from the families Acetobacteraceae and Enterobacteriaceae. Raising D. melanogaster under gnotobiotic conditions with each microbial isolate individually, we found that some bacteria promoted larval development relative to axenic conditions, but most did not have a significant effect. In contrast, nearly all the yeasts tested significantly accelerated larval development. The one exception was Starmerella bacillaris, which had the opposite effect: significantly slowing larval developmental rate. We investigated the basis for this effect by examining whether S. bacillaris cells could sustain larval growth, and measuring the survival of S. bacillaris and other yeasts in the larval gut. Our results suggest S. bacillaris is not digested by D. melanogaster and therefore cannot serve as a source of nutrition. These findings have interesting implications for possible interactions between the two Drosophilia species and their microbiota in nature. Overall, we found that microbes isolated from D. suzukii promote D. melanogaster larval development, which is consistent with the model that infestation of fruit by D. suzukii can open up habitat for D. melanogaster. We propose that the microbiome is an important dimension of the ecological interactions between Drosophila species.

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23

Obbard, Darren J. "The genome sequence of a drosophilid fruit fly, Drosophila histrio (Meigen, 1830)". Wellcome Open Research 9 (19 de febrero de 2024): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.20631.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual female Drosophila histrio (the drosophilid fruit fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Drosophilidae). The genome sequence is 189.2 megabases in span. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 5 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 16.02 kilobases in length.

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24

Obbard, Darren J. "The genome sequence of a drosophilid fruit fly, Drosophila helvetica Burla 1948". Wellcome Open Research 9 (29 de julio de 2024): 418. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22764.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Drosophila helvetica (drosophilid fruit fly; Arthropoda; Insecta; Diptera; Drosophilidae). The genome sequence spans 224.20 megabases. Most of the assembly is scaffolded into 6 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the X and Y sex chromosomes. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.96 kilobases in length.

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25

Dettler, María A., Gualterio N. Barrientos, Emilia Martínez, María A. Ansa, Marina V. Santadino, Carlos E. Coviella y María B. Riquelme Virgala. "Field infestation level of Zaprionus indianus Gupta and Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Ficus carica L. (Rosales: Moraceae) and Rubus idaeus L. (Rosales: Rosaceae) in the Northeast of Buenos Aires province". Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 80, n.º 3 (30 de septiembre de 2021): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25085/rsea.800307.

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Two exotic fruit flies species, Zaprionus indianus Gupta and Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), were detected in Argentina in recent years. In this note, the southernmost detection of Z. indianus in Argentina and an estimation of the field infestation level caused by both drosophilid species on figs (Ficus carica L.) and raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) are reported.

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26

MAGNACCA, KARL N. y DONALD K. PRICE. "New species of Hawaiian picture wing Drosophila (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with a key to species". Zootaxa 3188, n.º 1 (9 de febrero de 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3188.1.1.

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The picture wing species group of Hawaiian Drosophila is the only one to be relatively well known taxonomically, butspecies continue to be discovered. Here seven new species are described: Drosophila kikiko new species, Drosophila ki-noole new species, Drosophila moli new species, Drosophila nukea new species, Drosophila opuhe new species, Dros-ophila pihulu new species, and Drosophila pilipa new species. In addition, the male of Drosophila oreas Hardy isdescribed for the first time, and Drosophila virgulata Hardy & Kaneshiro is reduced to a new junior synonym of Dros-ophila lanaiensis Grimshaw, and the status of the latter and Drosophila ciliaticrus Hardy is clarified. A complete key to all the picture wing species is provided.

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27

Pajač Živković, Ivana, Darija Lemić, Boris Duralija, Aleksandar Mešić y Dana Čirjak. "Development of spotted wing drosophila in fruits of two raspberry cultivars". Pomologia Croatica 23, n.º 3-4 (4 de septiembre de 2020): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33128/pc.23.3-4.1.

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Spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931)) a polyphagous alien invasive species causes economic damages in cultivation of soft fruits all over the word. It is widespread in Croatia and considering that the economic damage occurred in greenhouse cultivation of soft fruit several years ago, new damage in this production can be expected. The pest development was monitored on 50 overripe fruits of cultivars 'Amira' and 'Sugana' cultivated in greenhouses in Zagreb in 2018 to investigate pest preference for these cultivars and to make a risk assessment in raspberry cultivation. Pest presence was recorded on both cultivars at the same time, and D. suzukii was dominant drosophilid species in development. Significantly more drosophilids as well as individuals of D. suzukii were developed on cultivar 'Amira'. On 'Amira' 373 female and 211 male of D. suzukii developed, while on 'Sugana' 253 female and 142 males developed. Average number of pests per fruit on 'Amira' counted 11.68 and on 'Sugana' 7.9. Drosophila suzukii develops in high populations in the greenhouse production of raspberry cultivars, which poses a serious risk for their cultivation in the study site.

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28

Murvanidze, Maka, George Japoshvili, Nino Inasaridze y Ferenc Deutsch. "Drosophilid flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) of Georgia (Sakartvelo) with new records for the country". Caucasiana 1 (25 de octubre de 2022): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.1.e87258.

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Four genera and 12 species of drosophilid flies have been recorded during our survey in five regions of Georgia in 2021. Two genera, Amiota (Loew, 1862) and Gitona Meigen, 1830, and four species (Amiota subtusradiata Duda 1934, Drosophila busckii Coquillett 1901, D. kuntzei Duda, 1924, and Gitona distigma Meigen, 1830) represent new records for the fauna of Georgia (Sakartvelo).

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29

Havard, S., P. Eslin, G. Prévost y G. Doury. "Encapsulation ability: Are all Drosophila species equally armed? An investigation in the obscura group". Canadian Journal of Zoology 87, n.º 7 (julio de 2009): 635–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z09-046.

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Unable to form cellular capsules around large foreign bodies, the species Drosophila subobscura Collin in Gordon, 1936 was previously shown devoid of lamellocytes, the capsule-forming hemocytes in Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830. This unusual case of deficiency in encapsulation ability was remarkable enough to motivate further investigations in phylogenetically related species of the obscura group. Like D. subobscura, the species Drosophila azteca Sturtevant and Dobzhansky, 1936, Drosophila bifasciata Pomini, 1940, Drosophila guanche Monclus, 1976, Drosophila miranda Dobzhansky, 1935, Drosophila persimilis Dobzhansky and Epling, 1944, and Drosophila pseudoobcura Frovola and Astaurov, 1929 were found to be unable to encapsulate large foreign bodies and also to lack lamellocytes. Surprisingly, Drosophila affinis Sturtevant, 1916, Drosophila tolteca Patterson and Mainland, 1944, and Drosophila obscura Fallen, 1823 were capable of mounting cellular capsules, although their encapsulation abilities remained weak. These three species were free of lamellocytes but possessed small pools of never before described “atypical hemocytes” present in the hemolymph when capsules were formed.

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30

Gornostaev, Nicolay G., Yulia V. Lyupina, Oleg E. Lazebny y Alex M. Kulikov. "Seasonal Dynamics of Fruit Flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Natural Parks of Moscow City, Russia". Insects 15, n.º 6 (29 de mayo de 2024): 398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15060398.

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The insect fauna of natural parks in large cities has not been sufficiently studied in Russia. This study represents the first investigation of the seasonal dynamics and species diversity of Drosophilidae in Moscow city. Traps with fermenting liquid were placed on the ground under trees to collect flies from four natural park sites between early May and late September from 2021 to 2023. A total of 26,420 individuals belonging to 11 genera and 33 drosophilid species were identified, with 21 species from 6 genera being new to the fauna of Moscow. Drosophila obscura Fll., D. phalerata Mg., and D. testacea Roser were the most abundant species in the traps. Peaks in the abundance of drosophilids varied between years, but the lowest abundance was always observed in May. In 2022, the highest number of flies was collected (9604 specimens), with slightly fewer in 2023 (8496 specimens), and even fewer in 2021 (8320 specimens). In 2022, the highest species diversity of drosophilids was also recorded—33 species—while 28 species were found in both 2021 and 2023. The high variability in the abundance of individual drosophila species obscures the differences between the studied years due to the effects of the “Month” and “Site” factors. The diversity metrics exhibit similar patterns among drosophila communities inhabiting comparable biotopes. Specific climatic factors, such as the temperature and precipitation, impact the species abundance and community diversity indices primarily through their effects on the preimaginal stages of drosophila development. For several species, the population dynamics in the spring, post-hibernation, are influenced by the conditions preceding winter.

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31

Drosopoulou, Elena, Karin Wiebauer, Minas Yiangou, Penelope Mavragani-Tsipidou, Horst Domdey y Zacharias G. Scouras. "Isolation, characterization, and localization of β-tubulin genomic clones of three Drosophila montium subgroup species". Genome 45, n.º 3 (1 de junio de 2002): 604–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g02-020.

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Genomic libraries were constructed from three Drosophila species, namely Drosophila auraria, Drosophila serrata, and Drosophila kikkawai, belonging to the Drosophila montium subgroup of the Drosophila melanogaster species group. Clones containing β-tubulin specific sequences were isolated, characterized by restriction endonuclease digestions and Southern hybridizations, and mapped by in situ hybridization on the polytene chromosomes of the species studied. The distribution of the β-tubulin loci was found to be similar in D. montium species and D. melanogaster.Key words: genomic clones, β-tubulin, gene family, evolution, Drosophila montium subgroup.

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32

Wixon, Jo y Cahir O'Kane. "Drosophila melanogaster". Yeast 1, n.º 2 (1 de enero de 2000): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/195612.

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33

O'Grady, Patrick M. "Whither Drosophila?" Genetics 185, n.º 2 (junio de 2010): 703–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1534/genetics.110.118232.

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34

Wang, LinFang, Honglei Wang y Margaret S. Ho. "Drosophila Glia". Colloquium Series on Neuroglia in Biology and Medicine: From Physiology to Disease 6, n.º 1 (19 de marzo de 2019): i—43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4199/c00170ed1v01y201902ngl012.

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35

Fabian, Lacramioara y Julie A. Brill. "Drosophila spermiogenesis". Spermatogenesis 2, n.º 3 (julio de 2012): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/spmg.21798.

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36

Blackburn, L. "DRUNK DROSOPHILA". Journal of Experimental Biology 208, n.º 8 (15 de abril de 2005): iv. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01590.

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37

Smith, Dean P. "Drosophila Gustation". Neuron 29, n.º 3 (marzo de 2001): 551–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00229-x.

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38

Ingham, P. W. "Drosophila development". Current Opinion in Cell Biology 1, n.º 6 (diciembre de 1989): 1127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0955-0674(89)80061-4.

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39

Bothe, Ingo y Mary K. Baylies. "Drosophila myogenesis". Current Biology 26, n.º 17 (septiembre de 2016): R786—R791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2016.07.062.

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40

Rota-Stabelli, Omar, Mark Blaxter y Gianfranco Anfora. "Drosophila suzukii". Current Biology 23, n.º 1 (enero de 2013): R8—R9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.11.021.

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41

Cohen, S. "Drosophila headlines". Trends in Genetics 7, n.º 1 (enero de 1991): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9525(91)90163-k.

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42

Cohen, Stephen y Gerd Jürgens. "Drosophila headlines". Trends in Genetics 7, n.º 8 (agosto de 1991): 267–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9525(91)90327-m.

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43

Hergannan, Jues A. y Jean-Viat Rechhart. "Drosophila immunity". Trends in Cell Biology 7, n.º 8 (agosto de 1997): 309–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0962-8924(97)01087-8.

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44

Anderson, K. "Drosophila Unfolded". Science 256, n.º 5059 (15 de mayo de 1992): 1053–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5059.1053.

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45

Crozatier, Michèle y Marie Meister. "Drosophila haematopoiesis". Cellular Microbiology 9, n.º 5 (mayo de 2007): 1117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00930.x.

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46

Ruiz-Gómez, Mar, Nikola Coutts, Alivia Price, Michael V. Taylor y Michael Bate. "Drosophila Dumbfounded". Cell 102, n.º 2 (julio de 2000): 189–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00024-6.

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47

Stefanov, Yury, Veniamin Salenko y Ivan Glukhov. "Drosophila errantiviruses". Mobile Genetic Elements 2, n.º 1 (enero de 2012): 36–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/mge.19234.

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48

Bastock, Rebecca y Daniel St Johnston. "Drosophila oogenesis". Current Biology 18, n.º 23 (diciembre de 2008): R1082—R1087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2008.09.011.

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49

Wixon, Jo y Cahir O'Kane. "Drosophila melanogaster". Yeast 1, n.º 2 (2000): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1097-0061(20000630)17:2<146::aid-yea24>3.0.co;2-a.

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50

Hamilton, Phineas T., Jan Votýpka, Anna Dostálová, Vyacheslav Yurchenko, Nathan H. Bird, Julius Lukeš, Bruno Lemaitre y Steve J. Perlman. "Infection Dynamics and Immune Response in a Newly Described Drosophila-Trypanosomatid Association". mBio 6, n.º 5 (15 de septiembre de 2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01356-15.

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ABSTRACT Trypanosomatid parasites are significant causes of human disease and are ubiquitous in insects. Despite the importance of Drosophila melanogaster as a model of infection and immunity and a long awareness that trypanosomatid infection is common in the genus, no trypanosomatid parasites naturally infecting Drosophila have been characterized. Here, we establish a new model of trypanosomatid infection in Drosophila—Jaenimonas drosophilae, gen. et sp. nov. As far as we are aware, this is the first Drosophila-parasitic trypanosomatid to be cultured and characterized. Through experimental infections, we find that Drosophila falleni, the natural host, is highly susceptible to infection, leading to a substantial decrease in host fecundity. J. drosophilae has a broad host range, readily infecting a number of Drosophila species, including D. melanogaster, with oral infection of D. melanogaster larvae resulting in the induction of numerous immune genes. When injected into adult hemolymph, J. drosophilae kills D. melanogaster, although interestingly, neither the Imd nor the Toll pathway is induced and Imd mutants do not show increased susceptibility to infection. In contrast, mutants deficient in drosocrystallin, a major component of the peritrophic matrix, are more severely infected during oral infection, suggesting that the peritrophic matrix plays an important role in mediating trypanosomatid infection in Drosophila. This work demonstrates that the J. drosophilae-Drosophila system can be a powerful model to uncover the effects of trypanosomatids in their insect hosts. IMPORTANCE Trypanosomatid parasites are ubiquitous in insects and are significant causes of disease when vectored to humans by blood-feeding insects. In recent decades, Drosophila has emerged as the predominant insect model of infection and immunity and is also known to be infected by trypanosomatids at high rates in the wild. Despite this, there has been almost no work on their trypanosomatid parasites, in part because Drosophila-specific trypanosomatids have been resistant to culturing. Here, we present the first isolation and detailed characterization of a trypanosomatid from Drosophila, finding that it represents a new genus and species, Jaenimonas drosophilae. Using this parasite, we conducted a series of experiments that revealed many of the unknown aspects of trypanosomatid infection in Drosophila, including host range, transmission biology, dynamics of infection, and host immune response. Taken together, this work establishes J. drosophilae as a powerful new opportunity to study trypanosomatid infections in insects.

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