Tesis sobre el tema "Droits précaires"
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Rode, Antoine. "Le "non-recours" aux soins des populations précaires : constructions et réceptions des normes". Phd thesis, Grenoble, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00488403.
Texto completoCachau, Diane. "Sécurité foncière, investissement et performances des micro-entrepreneurs dans les quartiers précaires : le cas d’Antananarivo, Madagascar". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0056.
Texto completoAt a time when urbanization is growing at an unprecedented rate, securing land tenure is becoming a major development issue in the cities of developing countries. Understanding the land situation in which the informal economy operates is essential. The aim of this thesis is to identify and analyze the nature and influence of land tenure security on the investment and performance of microenterprises in the informal economy in Antananarivo (Madagascar). After establishing a conceptual and analytical framework for the study of informal micro-entrepreneurs in precarious neighborhoods, we adopt the theoretical framework of tripartite security (legal, de facto, and perceived) proposed by Van Gelder (2010). Empirically, our work is based on an original survey conducted between 2021 and 2022 in two precarious neighborhoods of Antananarivo in order to achieve three main objectives. The first is to develop a typology of the land tenure security profiles enjoyed by micro-entrepreneurs and to characterize the land tenure security of Informal Production Units (UPI) in urban areas. The second is to identify the role of land tenure security in investment by IPUs to contribute to the debate on potential levers for formalizing and intensively accumulating IPUs. Finally, the third objective is to explore more precisely the relationship between land tenure security and the livelihoods of a vulnerable urban population in a context of redefined planning and development in Antananarivo
Rannoux, Julie. "Aux marges de l'État social : la prise en charge localisée des étrangers précaires en France : le cas de Marseille". Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0013.
Texto completoThis dissertation aims to analyse how local public institutions manage immigrants in Marseilles. It sheds how the presence of individuals in situation of administrative and/or social precariousness represent a practical issue for different public and private actors, in their daily professional activity. It also looks at whether immigrants face (or not) specific regulations at a local scale. The dissertation discusses the role of foreigners' social condition in shaping public action patterns. Field research was conducted from May 2011 to April 2014. It includes interviews, direct observations, as well as public and private archives work. This dissertation looks at local public management of immigrants at different levels. First, it explores whether and how the question of precarious foreigners emerges as an issue for local public action. Then, it focuses on associations devoted to immigrants’ legal and administrative assistance. It emphasises on the work of associative leaders to consolidate and legitimise their activities in different social and professional spaces. The dissertation particularly questions the effect of public action in constructing categories that contribute to shape social perceptions, define situations and control access to resources. It shows how institutional categories result in a partial public management of the precarious immigrants, causing contradictory constraints to the actors involved. This dissertation suggests a reflection about the forms of uncertainty experienced by the professionals who are responsible for compensating some of the effects related to the implementation of restrictive migration policies
Le, Brun Antoine. "Les décisions créatrices de droits". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Rennes 1, 2021. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247226610.
Texto completoThrough a comprehensive study of the case law, legislation and legal literature, this thesis seeks to propose a renewed definition of the notion of decisions creating rights. In doing so, it critically analyses the legal regime applicable to this category of administrative acts. The definitional work has been carried out from both a functional perspective, relating to the revocation regime, and a conceptual perspective, relating to the effects of decisions creating rights. From a functional point of view, it appeared that the scope of the concept under study was broader than the one that is traditionally used. The category of decisions creating rights thus includes the entirety of individual administrative decisions whose withdrawal or repeal cannot be decided on a discretionary basis by the administration. As regards the effects of decisions creating rights, their main characteristic is that they are, in principle, the source of subjective public rights and administrative obligations. The establishment of a protective revocation regime is thus correlated with the potential identification of a right in a conceptual sense. This new conception of decisions creating rights opens the way to a renewed analysis of the rules governing their adoption, enforcement and revocation. Particular attention is thus paid to the guarantees which allow the beneficiary of the decision to peacefully enjoy the subjective rights and advantages of which he or she is the holder. Furthermore, emphasis is also placed on the various mechanisms which govern the execution of the administration’s obligations
Hascoët, Marie. "Le contrat de travail précaire en droit italien : droit comparé italien et français". Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32035.
Texto completoStudying insecure work contracts in Italian labour laws raises a first question for the French readers. According to Italian labour laws, "work contract" is common to the field of "subordination" and to the field of independence as well. This study aims at analysing both models. In the field of "subordination" the insecure work contract remains a fixed work contract. The comparative study shows that the legal framework of the contract is not the same in French and Italian laws. Such differences are due to opposed legislative policies: limiting insecure unemployment according to the French law; promoting jobs even at the expense of insecurity according to the Italian law. Italian labour laws advocate a liberal legislative policy to make resorting to fixed term contract easier. Convergent contractual guarantees are still provided for in French and Italian labour laws so as to maintain minimal stability and prevent improper use of the contract. In the field of independence, "parasubordination" is the standard for job insecurity. Italian labor laws put in contract "parasubordination" with a specific independent work contract, a "parasubordinated contract". In spite of various reforms, the contract remains uncompleted and a factor in insecurity. On the contrary, French laws does not offer a homogeneous construction of "parasubordination. " Hence, a comparative study of the two frameworks is relevant
Louit-Martinod, Nathalie. "L'évolution contemporaine du droit des contrats de travail précaires : vers un régime juridique harmonisé des contrats à durée limitée". Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32041.
Texto completoThe concept of "precarious contract of employment" covers a wide scale of contracts : the fixed-term contracts, the temporary contracts, the aided contracts. Though these contracts are diverse, they have all tended to be given a similar juridical status recently. They have become similar for two reasons. On the one hand, the different contracts have tended to get similar to the fixed-term contracts because of their steadying effects for the benefit of the employees. On the other hand, the specific process for the breaking off of indefinite duration contracts has become the common process for the breaking off of almost all the contracts, as it is considered as a penalty for offering illegal precarious jobs. The legislator has actually imposed a totally new sanction for the illegal precarious jobs, which is their conversion into indefinite duration jobs. As the sanction has been extended by the judges to the aided contracts (part of the employment policies), it has produced a lot of legal actions
Grabowski, Julia. "La précarité à l'épreuve du droit social". Lille 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL20025.
Texto completoPrecariousness in social Law can be defined as a situation of instability (it can be called into question in an unexpected way) and of uncertainty (the immediate exit is unknown) to which a person can be confronted temporarily during its life. The individual is quite simply in unstable balance. Precariousness can be the beginning of a process which can lead other than the social circle but not necessarily. The community must help the person in a state of precariousness by allotting a minimum to him. The fight against precariousness is a test with which the law is confronted daily. Through this study, precariousness the social law proof, two directions can be taken to characterize it. It is necssary to give to that which is in state of precariousness the prospect to find a stable employment. In other words, to leave itself there, the individual must work. But it also should be made so that the person in a state of precariousness does not sink in exclusion. It is the role of solidarity. The company must give, with that which has difficulties, the necessary assistances which will enable him to fight against precariousness
Daïoglou, Hélène. "La gestion de l'emploi précaire dans la fonction publique : l'évolution vers une logique d'emploi privé". Aix-Marseille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX32012.
Texto completoThe interest shown by the doctrine to the interaction between the Public Service law and the labor law is not new but this problem is now galvanized by the identity crisis of administrative law. Not only do public and private sphere juxtapose themselves, they become entangled. The question of the management of precarious employment offers a field of privileged comparison because the public and the private sectors are facing similar difficulties : the satisfaction of the objectives of employment flexibility and stability of contractual relationships. The reflection conducted on the consequences of the growing strength of labor law in the contractual public servants law allows to qualify a differentiated approach to the management of precarious employment. The decline of the specific features of the missions of the administration calls into question the validity of uniqueness of the law applicable to the Public Service. The model of private firm is opposed to the administration as a model of economic efficiency and the « common law » of labour law is the reference to the modernization of the Public Service. Under combined influence of Community law and mechanisms contract from the labor law, the contractual arrangements of the Public Service marks a shift toward a logical employment sector
Lepel, Cointet Véronique. "L' utilisation des contrats temporaires en milieu industriel : implications des logiques de fonctionnements organisationnels sur les comportements du personnel temporaire". Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090076.
Texto completoHalfeld, Furtado de Mendonça Schmidt Martha. "Pertinence et devenir du principe protecteur en droit du travail". Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020006.
Texto completoBouchareb, Rachid. "Statut au travail infériorisé et conflictualité salariale : des employé-e-s de boutique en France et en Belgique". Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA082883.
Texto completoOur dissertation aimed at showing the links between the strengthening of the establishment of hierarchy at work and the modes of resistance to subaltern status. We studied a constantly renewing working space in France and Belgium : retail trade stores (ready-to-wear). Sociology works on the increasing lack of job security rarely investigated the work relations in these particular types of structures, in which the limited number of employees is a deciding charateristic, in particular young women. The passage from an independent trade to a rationalized "mass stores" trade lead to a transformation of the framing conditions. There has been a change from the small boss to the salaried manager. This new and invisible relation to the employer leads to a renewal of the modes of domination now based more on the market competition justifying a temporal and space flexibility, and permanent. The comparative observation of the situations of employees in France and Belgium allowed us to shed light on shared social processes of resistance to the store discipline, which take different shapes depending on the experience and the modes of reciprocal exchange at work. The development of the conflict process ensues from two dynamics of socialization ; one is an individual one is that leads to a capacity to claim rights ; and one is an intersubjective, producing a representation of possible social act to the precarious status
De, Pauw Caroline. "Prise en charge des personnes précaires en médecine générale : un levier dans la lutte contre les inégalités sociales de santé ?" Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL12014.
Texto completoAs they urge the medical professionals to pay special attention to vulnerable populations, public policies set a general goal for which no scope of action or intervention is predefined. In the absence of an explicit common reference table, GPs, are left to wonder which populations are targeted and for which care. This thesis focused on consultation conditions in general medicine. 8 doctors practicing in areas diverse in their population took part in this sociological research. These data were collected through an ethnographic study of medical offices. I was able to observe 879 patients during their waiting time and 698 actual consultations. These data were supplemented by informal discussions and conducting semi-structured interviews with each generalist practitioner.The analysis shows that doctors are at loss regarding the care for vulnerable people. Uncertainty and the lack of rules lead to heterogeneous practices with heavy consequences for patients. For instance, an appropriate waiting-room or consulting room layout would help in creating a favourable state of mind in patients before the actual examination takes place. Moreover, the study reveals a great diversity in the medical care as regards prescriptions, referring to other health professionals or involving social partners. Practices are correlated with how GPs perceive their activity, in particular the doctor-patient relationship, but also with the representations and emotions they associate with vulnerable people. GP behaviours would either reduce or further increase social inequality in healthcare and are of particular interest as they are not based on the medical curriculum. Therefore, I strived to identify them as a good reflection of the values and experience of medical practitioners
Vassilikou, Catherine. "Vulnérabilité et précarité chez les femmes immigrées en Grèce : récits de femmes, droits de l'homme et malheur ordinaire". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010538.
Texto completoDoucoure, Bakary. "Travailleurs "informels" et travailleurs "protégés" à l'épreuve des précarités professionnelles : précarité "informelle", précarité "formelle" et précarité au Sénégal : contribution à l'étude socio-anthropologique des précaires sénégalais". Paris 5, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA05H023.
Texto completoWith the successful of the notion informal [unofficial] in the socio-economic analysis of developing countries since the beginning of the 1970's, the notion of informal sector is used to refer to a very heterogeneous group of economic players and micro-businesses (one person or family business) generally set aside of labour laws, who are not registered by the administrative services and hardly benefit from any form of social welfare, judicial or administrative protection on the professional level. Moreover, the informel [unofficial] sector is defined as opposed to the "formal" [official] sector. Also victims of economic insecurity, one might say that informal [unofficial] players are to a large extent victims of the lack of job security. However, in a national socio-economic context characterized by few welfare transfers, almost endemic unemployment and underemployment, a buying power still considered unsuited for the cost of living, etc. , it is difficult to imagine that workers of the modern sector (generally more protected than the those in the informal sector) are safe from a lack of job security. This is at the origine of the idea of there being several kinds of job insecurities in Sengal, among others "formal" and "informal". What singles out our approach of the lack of job security is that it seeks to superpose the objective dimensions of the issue (professional instability, professional dissatisfaction, etc. ) to the sunjective dimensions (perception, feeling of precariousness)
Elosua, Lopez Miguel Angel. "Un régime de propriété aux caractéristiques chinoises : droit foncier du sol collectif et urbanisation". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH198.
Texto completoIn China, land rights have always been a central concern for the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) since it came to power. The system of collective land property rights has undergone multiple changes since the arrival of the CCP to power. During the first few years after the economic opening the liberalisation of the rural land market brought about high rates of economic growth to the Chinese countryside. However, since the end of the 1980, and especially since the 1990 with the ban on the transfer of rural land and the increase of the speed of urbanisation, it has coexisted with an urban land rights system where land has been progressively liberalised. In urban areas there is a thriving market in real estate that has contributed greatly to the robustness of the economy and the welfare of urban residents. This has thus led to the increasingly less peaceful coexistence of two diametrically opposed systems of property: a system of collective ownership with socialist characteristics and a quasi free-market system where land can be transferred, leased, or used as collateral, exploiting its inherent value.Behind the rural land policy of the CCP is the ideal of common prosperity. However, after more than thirty years of rapid economic development, a salient feature of China’s rural areas has been the common poverty of the farmer class as a whole. The economic gap between the rural and the urban has not ceased to increase. The author argues that one of the main causes of this urban-rural gap lies in the dual system of land property rights, which has proved to be flawed, as farmers have been deprived from exploiting the value of their most precious asset: land. This is illustrated through the analysis of the emergence of new phenomena linked to land development, such as minor property rights and urban villages, which show the lack of adaptation of the land property regime to the new socioeconomic circumstances that prevail in China today.In order to test his assertions the author makes an historical analysis of the formation of the dual system of land property rights since the arrival to power of the CCP. Likewise, the author identifies the main flaws of the dual property rights system and put them in relation with the existing rule by laws in China, which serves as its framework. Finally, in order to illustrate his hypothesis the author draws on two study cases carried out in the municipality of Chongqing.Therefore, the author advocates reforming the dual property system, and more specifically, land-use rights concerning rural construction land. The author uses a comparative perspective borrowing from European Union’s property rights systems as a reference, to devise certain aspects that could be used by Chinese law makers as a reference for an eventual reform
Beaulieu, Valérie. "Les conditions de travail et la protection sociale des travailleurs vulnérables : le cas des responsables d'un service de garde en milieu familial". Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28522/28522.pdf.
Texto completoLaalai, Fériel. "Nouvelle économie et contrôle de l'emploi: l'inspection du travail face à la conciliation". Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210463.
Texto completoDés lors, conçu pour les grandes industries, le droit du travail a pu croître et embellir pendant les trente Glorieuses, porté par une croissance économique sans précédent et structuré sur le modèle de la révolution industrielle, l’univers du travail s’étant trouvé modifié en profondeur.
Seulement, ce bon vieux temps est révolu :actuellement les entreprises se restructurent profondément et un fort courant d’internationalisation des marchés et de mutations techniques et technologiques ont ébranlé les acquits sociaux :Ainsi, précarité, contrat de sous-traitance, externalisation de la main d’œuvre sont désormais les contraintes majeures qu’il faut prendre en compte pour déterminer les relations de travail.
Au cœur de ses déconvenues se trouve l’inspection du travail et les lois organisant les relations professionnelles qui ne peuvent se définir que par rapport à une réalité, laquelle dépend des intérêts des employés et de la régulation des mécanismes du marché.
Dans cette perspective, l’amélioration du sort des hommes au travail apparait ainsi comme un effet naturel de la croissance économique et de l’application effective de cette législation sociale.
Partant de ce constat, c’est d’une réflexion portant sur le lien existant entre le développement progressif du droit du travail et le concept de contrôle et de conciliation dont il sera question dans le cadre de notre thèse.
En effet, face à la régulation des rapports sociaux, principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés, l’inspection du travail en Tunisie, s’est forgé progressivement une identité forte de considération car débordant le domaine de la protection ouvrière au sens étroit du terme, son rôle qui puise sa source dans le caractère généraliste de cette institution, va en dépasser la structure. Elle ne peut pas ne pas toucher à l’application concrète de la règle, et par conséquent au rôle de l’inspecteur du travail, acteur clé de l’exécution de ses lois.
A ses missions traditionnelles, 1'exigence de la paix sociale en Tunisie ajoutait celle, toute nouvelle, de rapprocher les parties sur le terrain, en essayant de convertir au droit les plus sceptiques et de hâter l’intégration du syndicat dans la stratégie de développement.
Avec un effort de consolidation de quelques années, plus précisément depuis 1976, l’inspection tunisienne du travail intervient dans un champ particulier dans le domaine de conciliation.
Cette institution deviendra l’un des rouages essentiels de la pacification sociale. Tel un coupe-circuit empêchant la solidarité base de la paix sociale de disjoncter, elle sera tout à la fois le reflet des insuffisances des pouvoirs publics et celui des revendications ouvrières.
Chose étrange, 1'Inspection ne trouvera pourtant que fort peu d'appui hors de son sein, comme si la nature même de sa mission sociale 1'exposait sans défense aux critiques les plus virulentes.
Les nombreux problèmes et dysfonctionnement que connaît actuellement l’inspection du travail, certains sont fort anciens, notamment ceux liés à l’insuffisance de moyens face à l’élargissement des prérogatives, aux réalités rencontrées surtout que ces fonctions sont indissociables de l’action de l’Inspection du travail et d’autres problèmes de fond lié à un dysfonctionnement organisationnel ou un malaise latent inhérent selon certains à l’évolution des missions de l’inspection du travail. Dans cette perspective le problème s’accentue davantage puisque la définition du champ d’intervention de l’inspection du travail, de son rôle bascule entre deux fonctions.
La première fonction est le contrôle qui témoigne plutôt, d'une conception généraliste la seconde concerne la conciliation exprimant une extension des missions et caractérise 1'essor autour d’un consensus que l’Etat veut imprimer sur les relations du travail. Cependant, si le rôle de l’inspecteur du travail avait acquis une crédibilité certaine par ses attributions de contrôleur en lui permettant de préserver sa légitimité institutionnelle, la situation est tout autre aujourd’hui :l’histoire se renouvelle et on va reprocher à l’inspecteur de porter une vision de la société étriquée et plutôt traditionnelle.
Ainsi, l’étendue des prérogatives confiées à l’inspecteur dans la conciliation et le conseil le place dans une position stratégique car ne se limitant plus à normaliser les dispositifs des relations professionnelles ou à promouvoir les démarches globales de contrôle, mais plutôt à accompagner et à anticiper les évolutions des relations professionnelles.
L'examen du fonctionnement de l’inspection du travail, avec la prise en compte des caractéristiques du métier de l’inspecteur du travail et de sa composition, nous permettra de mettre l’accent sur le degré d’adaptation et d’efficacité de cette institution, caractérisant fondamentalement le rôle que l’Etat entend jouer dans la régulation des rapports sociaux et principalement dans les rapports entre employeurs et salariés.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sciences du travail
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Lion, Gaspard. "Habiter en camping. Trajectoires de membres des classes populaires dans le logement non ordinaire". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH056.
Texto completoThis thesis finds itself at the intersection of the sociology of the working classes and urban sociology, with a special interest in housing. It focuses on one of the forms of non-ordinary housing that has seen massive development in France in recent years: residential camping. Combining an ethnographic immersion in several campsites in the Paris region, interviews, archives and statistics, it shows the existence of a real internal stratification within this habitat, taking into account the heterogeneity of residential situations, trajectories, resources, experiences and lifestyles of the inhabitants. Residential camping has in fact emerged as fulfilling three major social functions which segment the population that practices it: it may represent an alternative to the inaccessible single-family home, or stand as a subjective and objective downgrading or even be a solution that makes up for the shortage of affordable housing, thus preventing the extreme destitution of living in the streets. Illustrating a dispositionalist-contextualist approach to ways of living, the thesis connects these three functions of camping - which also constitute three distinct lifestyles - with the particular characteristics of this unusual form of housing. It also links it to different resources, trajectories and forms of residential socialisation corresponding to relatively homogeneous popular dispositions. Finally, it identifies the causes, dynamics and consequences of eviction practices by documenting "from the inside" the case of a campground closure, an example of the risk involved in the legal status of this habitat
Lion, Gaspard. "Habiter en camping. Trajectoires de membres des classes populaires dans le logement non ordinaire". Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH056.
Texto completoThis thesis finds itself at the intersection of the sociology of the working classes and urban sociology, with a special interest in housing. It focuses on one of the forms of non-ordinary housing that has seen massive development in France in recent years: residential camping. Combining an ethnographic immersion in several campsites in the Paris region, interviews, archives and statistics, it shows the existence of a real internal stratification within this habitat, taking into account the heterogeneity of residential situations, trajectories, resources, experiences and lifestyles of the inhabitants. Residential camping has in fact emerged as fulfilling three major social functions which segment the population that practices it: it may represent an alternative to the inaccessible single-family home, or stand as a subjective and objective downgrading or even be a solution that makes up for the shortage of affordable housing, thus preventing the extreme destitution of living in the streets. Illustrating a dispositionalist-contextualist approach to ways of living, the thesis connects these three functions of camping - which also constitute three distinct lifestyles - with the particular characteristics of this unusual form of housing. It also links it to different resources, trajectories and forms of residential socialisation corresponding to relatively homogeneous popular dispositions. Finally, it identifies the causes, dynamics and consequences of eviction practices by documenting "from the inside" the case of a campground closure, an example of the risk involved in the legal status of this habitat
Jamin, Ariane. "Le travail précaire, les femmes et le droit". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20383.
Texto completoGodmaire-Duhaime, Florence. "L’intervention sociale axée sur les droits humains : une approche pour soutenir les femmes violentées en situation migratoire précaire". Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25571.
Texto completoThis research engages human rights-based practice in social interventions. In recent years, different people have started combining social work and human rights-based practice. These practices are put forward in various contexts with populations whose rights are violated (Albrithen and Androff, 2014; Berthold, 2015; Briskman et Cemlyn, 2005; Cemlyn, 2008; Engle Merry, 2006; Hessle, 2014; Ife, 2008; Mapp, 2014; Reichert, 2011). Abused women and individuals with precarious immigration status in Canada encounter barriers in the exercise of their human rights. Human rights-based interventions have the potential to foster the exercise of these rights for some of these people (see, for example, Critelli, 2010; Morgaine, 2009; Chammas, 2016). Drawing on existing conceptual models, this research seeks to understand how the human rights-based approach is used in social intervention with abused women with precarious immigration status. It focuses on the study of four moments in the intervention: the evaluation and analysis of the situation, the planning of the intervention, the implementation of the intervention, and its evaluation. To this end, an exploratory qualitative research was carried out. Interviews were conducted with 25 caseworkers with a pertinent experience of human rights-based intervention with abused women with precarious immigration status. These interviews enabled the gathering of information on the perception and practice of caseworkers regarding the human rights-based practice with this population. The content of these interviews was analyzed based on a model of professional practice developed by McPherson (2015) and theoretical propositions by Schmitz (2012) regarding human rights-based approaches. This analysis paints a nuanced portrait of practice at each moment of the intervention. It identifies the elements of the chosen model that are present in the reported interventions, as well as the elements that are absent. The analysis highlights the limits of using this approach, as described by the caseworkers themselves, and put forward by the analysis of their discourse. This dissertation then suggests pathways for developing the understanding and use of this approach, where limits have been identified, in order to help caseworkers to respect, protect and promote the human rights of women living these particularly complex situations. Building on these analyses, this dissertation proposes a new model of professional human rights-based practice. This model is conceived as a guide for practice, and it is formulated in response to preoccupations identified by caseworkers. It highlights the place occupied by human rights principles in human rights-based practice, and it details the essential components of each moment of such an intervention.
Senay, Marie-Hélène. "Réforme des lois du travail, coalitions et changements socio-économiques dans l'Argentine de Menem (1989-1999)". Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4790/1/M9928.pdf.
Texto completoLiénart, Cécile. "Concilier travail et famille : l'adéquation entre les politiques et la situation des travailleuses atypiques au Québec". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4126/2/M12139.pdf.
Texto completoGingras, Sébastien. "Précarité d’emploi et défaillances du cadre juridique : exemple de l’industrie de la restauration". Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25642.
Texto completoThis thesis focuses on the ability of Quebec labour laws to fully exert their protective role in the current context of the labour market. To explore this question in depth, we have chosen to analyze the application of the law in an industry where working conditions are often difficult and restrictive, even downright precarious, namely the restaurant industry. Specifically, this analysis focuses on the difficulties posed by the application of legal standards intended to regulate the employer-employee relationship. We look at the facets of the restaurant industry where the application of these standards is likely to fail, namely the identification of the real employer in restaurant franchises, the employee control over working hours, job security and access to unionization. This study is meant to show that, in their current form, labour laws worsen the instability that characterizes the working conditions to which employees in the restaurant industry are subjected. This thesis sheds light on the reasons why the protection enjoyed by these employees is in many cases insufficient. Although it is confined to a single sector of economic activity, this study is part of a global phenomenon in the sense that the dynamics causing the difficult working conditions in the restaurant industry affect the whole labour market.