Tesis sobre el tema "Droites nationales"
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Colas, Jean-François. "Les droites nationales en Lorraine dans les années 1930 : acteurs, organisations, réseaux". Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100151.
Texto completoIn Lorraine, in the 1930's, right-wing political parties did not manage to organize themselves durably and thoroughly but they were represented by numerous elected members, who resisted the push of left-wing parties, notably in 1932 and 1936. The republican Federation did not succeed in giving a concrete expression to its project to set up a solid organization. The « national » then got organized in punctual groupings from 1934 onward in several cities. The activits militated in Action française or in the patriotic Youths at the beginning of the 1930's. After february 6, 1934, Francisme, the Solidarité française, chiefly in the Moselle, and above all the Croix de feu expended unquestionably. Farmers also got organized, even if countrysides remained quiet altogether. Leagues' activists adhered to the parties which succeeded in the dissolved leagues in 1936. However, the P. S. F. Was the only party which evolved into a large scale party. Militants also took part in local assemblies in order to fight communism : the Front lorrain and the R. N. L. . Local leaders from the Croix de feu and later the P. S. F. Were related to other « national » organizations. Their background was similar : they were right-wing men, war veterans, reserve officers and Catholics. But they eventually obeyed La Rocque when he enjoined them to become independant. The P. S. F was then exposed to the hostility of other political groups from 1937 onward. The Croix de feu and the P. S. F. Could rely on the support of local newspapers, elected representatives, manufacturers and Catholics'spokesmen. However, notables reluctantly accepted La Rocque's electoral strategy. Lorraine political life evolved toward radicalisation and bipolarisation. Several MPs were related to leagues. They were connected to conservative Catholics, as were the leagues. They fought the same opponents : freemassons and left-wing parties. Anticommunism federated the « national », including certain activits opposed to the republican system. Representatives and notables of the republican Federation, implacable opponents to Front populaire, mixed with these militants. Xenophobe ideas spred, partly inspired by anti-german feelings. Never the less, other MPs remained moderate and the P. S. F ; appears as a centrist party. The « spirit of Lorraine » explains both anticommunism and national' mistrust of Germany, even if many accepted the Munich agreeement
Studnicki, Mickaël. "Droites nationales, genre et homosexualités en France. Des années 1870 aux années 2010". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL124.
Texto completoThe thesis offers a renewed political history of the French national far right-wings through the study of its main leagues (Action Française, Croix-de-Feu, Ligue des Patriotes), its political movements (National Front), newspapers and major thinkers. It will study the continuities, transformations and breakings of this political trend while analyzing the genesis, changes and evolutions of its speech about homosexuality on a long time basis: from the beginnings of the Third Republic which match to the outbreak of the “homosexual” category and to the birth of the first national movements, until the early 2010s with the public debates about the Same Sex Marriage and the “gender theory”
Tourard, Hélène. "L'internationalisation des constitutions nationales /". Paris : LGDJ, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37105119d.
Texto completoTourard, Hélène. "L'internationalisation des constitutions nationales". Strasbourg 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30019.
Texto completoThe internationalization of constitutions corresponds to the influence of international law's and international relations' evolution on framework of state institutions and notion of fundamental rights. The internationalization of political powers means that the division of powers and share of competences have been altered through the course of international relations : as a result, the executive has gained power, the legislature's role has been reduced and the judiciary's function modified. The internationalization of fundamental rights provisions in constitutions has lead to the elaboration of an international legal status of the individual : political rights are now broadly settled ; civil, economic and social rights are still in the making. States attempt to resist to this evolution since this affects relations between individuals and the state and the model of society choosen by the people. Even though one can notice some progress, there still are obstacles to the domestic implementation of the international legal status of the individual by the lawmaker and the national judge. In general, international monitoring systems are not efficient yet, and their evolution varies, depending on the continent. If constitutions were able to evolve and adapt to the internationalization of the framework of state institutions, such readjustment is very difficult in the field of human rights without prejudice to the principle of peoples' representation, which is the foundation of constitutional democracy
Fadil, Mohammed. "Les droits fondamentaux à l’épreuve des lois antiterroristes : étude du droit marocain à la lumière du droit français". Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU10083.
Texto completoFundamental rights challenged by anti-terrorism laws Study of Moroccan law in the light of French law Summary: The events of 9/11 brought a wave of change, not only in the way terrorism is perceived as a universal phenomenon, but also in the common perception of multiple concepts: freedom / security, rule of law / law of the State, state of reason / reason of the state. First of all, it is necessary to consider the prevention policy used, then the detention process and punishment adopted by the State, to finally analyze, the chosen state arguments advocating a specific outcome. In other words, the Moroccan state is facing a difficult situation; this State must find a compromise between an effective anti-terrorism policy and the compliance with Human Rights' constitutional requirements
Cousson, Anne. "Droits de l'homme au Royaume-Uni entre 1998 et 2010 : entre politique nationale et droit international". Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA143/document.
Texto completoIn the United Kingdom, human rights have been strongly debated, both in the legal and political fields. One of the very first measures taken by the government of Tony Blair in 1998 has been to pass the Human Rights Act, a law incorporating the European convention on human rights into national law, therefore transforming the protection of human rights at the national level. However, the flaws of the Human Rights Act have appeared and it was contested soon after its passage. Furthermore, the government had to make political choices to implement in practice the protection of human rights. Their evolution can be considered paradoxical: the right to equality was strengthened and included more varied elements while the development of a strong security policy caused some civil liberties to be severely constrained. The British courts have also been able to participate in the creation of new rights, like the right to privacy which did not have an independent existence in English law until the courts recognised it, under European influence. The legal changes in the protection of human rights have caused a change in the way power is distributed in the United Kingdom, both at a national level, where the executive branch was strengthened, and in the relationship with Europe, where the power of international courts has been seen as infringing on British sovereignty. The human rights policies of the Blair and Brown governments, therefore, has been fraught with contradictions, living somewhere between the stronger protection of some rights and the tighter restraints created to defend security, and between the desire to participate more fully in European integration while still having to deal with growing Euroscepticism
Cissé, Moussa. "Les Banques nationales de développement en Afrique Noire (avec référence plus spéciale à la Banque nationale de développement du Sénégal)". Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010292.
Texto completoMukhamedova, Samigdjanova Gulnoza. "Le droit international des droits de l'homme et la législation nationale : l'exemple de l'Ouzbékistan et de la France". Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111005.
Texto completoBauchot, Bertrand. "Sanctions pénales nationales et droit international". Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00200035.
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Bauchot, Bertrand Coussirat-Coustère Vincent. "Sanctions pénales nationales et droit international". Villeurbanne : TEL, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/docs/00/20/00/35/PDF/bauchotbvc07.pdf.
Texto completoAudouy, Laurèn. "Le principe de subsidiarité au sens du droit de la Convention Européenne des Droits de l'Homme". Thesis, Montpellier, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015MONTD054/document.
Texto completoAs part of the European Convention, the principle of subsidiarity is marked by ambiguity. Originating from judges, it has not been formally defined in legal texts nor in any related jurisprudence and is therefore characterized by a semantic and legal indeterminacy. Featuring both a procedural and a tangible dimension, it remains a fundamental principle of European law. On the one hand, it structures, the system’s organization and operations. On the other hand, it guides the court of Strasbourg’s interpretation and review. Naturally ambiguous but still guiding European law, the principle of subsidiarity is presented as a flexible and malleable principle, and therefore adaptable. The analysis of its implementation in the European jurisprudence highlights its inconsistency and variability at the free disposal of the court of Strasbourg. However, in the light of the current context of an unprecedented saturation of the system and therefore of an urgent reassertion of its subsidiary nature, a fluctuating use of the principle is assessed differently to make it not a guarantee of national liberties, but a guide for them. As a driving force for increased accountability of member states, the principle of subsidiarity appears to be essential to the judicial policy of the European court
ANSARIAN, RACHID. "Les aspects internationaux de la question nationale en iran". Paris 8, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA080364.
Texto completoUsing the iranian reality and setting the problem of the minorities in iran in its international context, the thesis tries to find elements of the mechanism of the international protection of the minorities in iran. It suggests an internal solution to issue raised by cohabitation of several peoples and national minorities constituting the iranian population. Thus, a first part deals with the theory of the national question and studies the united nations' system of protection of the minorities, the international juridical instruments and the comparative law of u. S. S. R. And yugoslavia in this matter. A second part presents the evolution of national movements (azerbaijanian, kurdish, arab, baluchi and turkmen) and their international element. It examines from the institutions of the islamic republic of iran the non-persian nationalities, the action of the organisms of the united nations, the propositions of the iranian political forces and the impact of the iran-iraq war. A final synthesis attempts to create five autonomous regions and to guarantee the protection of the minorities spread out on the entire iranian territory
Neyrat, Anna. "Le rapport du droit administratif national aux droits administratifs étrangers : les cas de la France et de l'Espagne". Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0233/document.
Texto completoFrench and Spanish Administrative Laws are, traditionally, presented as two opposed “ideal-types”. Indeed, their relations to foreign Administrative Laws and their way to think these relations are deeply different. While French Administrative Law is viewed as understanding its foreign equivalents as recipients of its own influence, Spanish Administrative Law is seen as using them as a way to enrich its own representations. A such picture is induced by temporal and cultural reasons that make French administrative law a model for other administrative laws and Spanish one an imitator. This observation has many manifestations but is partially inaccurate . Historically, these two positions are too reductive. Moreover, nowadays, in a time of globalization a such affirmation is outdated. The increase of interactions between legal systems makes difficult to identify which concept is derived from which legal system. Hence, the purpose of this study is to view in a critical way the assumptions that make French administrative law an exporter and Spanish administrative law an importer
Barbaro, Vanessa. "Les nouveaux risques : aspects de responsabilité civile et d'assurance : étude de droit français à la lumière des droits américain et chinois". Thesis, Lyon 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO30023.
Texto completoThe expression « emerging risks » is increasingly used to describe the health and environmental risks related to scientific and technical progress whenever their damaging consequences, although anticipated, are shrouded in an opaque veil of scientific uncertainty. The professionals, who created these risks, often use this uncertainty in an attempt to avoid any liability. When unable to do so, they try to have them covered by their liability insurance, even though such behavior fuels the idea that insurance promotes irresponsible behavior. This thesis is built around the question of the insurability, or to be more precise, the non-insurability of emerging risks. The aim was to study the capacity of the current products liability system, complemented by the relevant liability insurance, to meet the social goal of taking care of the victims of those « emerging risks ». The solutions provided by the French law system have been put up for a test by comparing them with those of the American and Chinese ones, while taking into account the contextual problems met by the latter. In this regard, the study of emerging risks leads us to review the concept of insurable risk, and to admit there are limits to the current system dealing with the victims’ compensation. It seems appropriate to refer back to the fundamentals of liability law and insurance law while seeking additional solutions. Appealing to national solidarity (through the setting up of a compensation fund) or to financial markets could be the solution
Malgouyres, Bernard. "Le droit des marchés des grandes entreprises nationales". Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05D006.
Texto completoHalimi-Dechelette, Claire. "Interventions nationales sur les prix et droit communautaire". Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020004.
Texto completoCommunity law recognizes a general competence to its member states, to act on the setting or prices. Such competence is limited by exceptions in some fields (coal, steel, nuclear materials, production or wholesale prices of products belonging to agricultural common market organisations), or by a comunity law "framework" in other fields (transport prices, retail prices of agricultural products). A progressive reduction of this competence can however be seen now, this statement, essentially, results from a wider and wider and wider application of the eec treaty, according to which national interventions on prices are likely to infringe rules of free circulation of goods and rules of free competition in the common market. It then results from progress in european construction, by means of harmonizing rules on prices in certain fields
Lévesque, Marie Claude. "Investissement direct étranger, souveraineté nationale et développement : l'exploitation et le commerce du cuivre au Chili". Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27108/27108.pdf.
Texto completoDermine, Elise. "Le droit au travail et les politiques d'activation des personnes sans emploi: Une étude critique de l'action du droit international des droits humains dans la recomposition des politiques sociales nationales". Doctoral thesis, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/239228.
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Bayle, Marc-René. "Les droites à Toulon (1958-1994) : de l'Algérie française au Front national". Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX1A002.
Texto completoChenevoy-Guériaud, Marie. "Les Conventions nationales médicales". Clermont 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF10250.
Texto completoThe medical convention was initially limited to fixing a standard rate for care and services on a national level, in order to avoid discrepancies between rates demanded by doctors and health insurance reimbursement. The national medical conventions had to include two measures and this in a context of wide reductions in public health spending : creating a collective financial responsibility of the medical profession ; deal with modifying individual practices and activities
Hounieu, Jean-Pierre. "La solidarité nationale en droit public français". Bordeaux 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR40005.
Texto completoSebrien-Pariente, Macha. "Le droit à réparation des victimes de violations massives des droits de l'homme : le cas des victimes de l'Holocauste". Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010320.
Texto completoZinamsgvarov, Nicolas. "Droits fondamentaux constitutionnels et souveraineté de l'État français : recherche sur la souveraineté de la Constitution française dans le système juridique national". Bordeaux 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR40045.
Texto completoDoes the State has a future as a juridical expression of political power ? We can reasonably solve this major Public Law issue only by highlighting the very nature of the French model of State. To do so, this work aims at proposing a new doctrine of Sovereignty Souveränität) grounded on the links between fundamental rights (Grundrechte) and State Sovereignty (Staatsouveränität) within the national judicial system. Though, on the one hand, knowing that the national judicial system is from now on structured by both a formal normative hierarchy and a substantial hierarchy of fundamentality, and on the other hand, knowing that the nature of its sovereign norm constitutes the gauge of the institutional configuration of the political society model of organization, the object was actually to enhance the existence of a fundamental juridical rule within the national judicial system in order to confirm or cancel a model of Rule of Law. Analyzing both theoretical and practical consequences, the thesis here defended is that the French Rule of Law presents a configuration of a State of Constitutional Law, the conclusion can be reached by offering a new construction of the French Constitution sovereignty principle within the national judicial system
Slama, Serge. "Le privilège du national : étude historique de la condition civique des étrangers en France". Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100130.
Texto completoDuring the XIX and at the beginning of XX, foreigners, and then recently naturalized, are excluded from all political rights and public functions. This exclusion stems from the coupling of two models of access to public attributes : firstly, the "national" model of Ancient régime, giving preeminence to the subordination of the titulars of charges to the Sovereign and extending the incapacity for foreigners within the employment sphere well beyond the administration ; secondly, the revolutionary model that strictly ties the exercize of those rights to the quality of citizen. However, in an universalist perspective, this link did not initially imply the exclusion of foreigners. It is only from 1793 on that the link between citizenship and nationality tightens. The civic attributes become the priviledge of national. Together with the universalizing of rights since 1946 and with the European construction, one sees a résurgence and a mutation of this "civic" model
Mégret, Frédéric. "L'articulation entre tribunaux pénaux internationaux et juridictions nationales : vers un nouveau partage des compétences judiciaires?" Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010305.
Texto completoVulpillières, Camille de. "Les portes de la loi : souveraineté, droits de l'homme, hospitalité : quel(s) droit(s) pour les étrangers ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2019. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?url=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2019/2019PA100137/2019PA100137.pdf.
Texto completoThis work aims at analysing how contemporary French and European migration law struggles to truly guarantee subjective rights to foreigners. This difficulty is reflected both in the legal dispositions themselves, through a restrictive legal regime, and in administrative practices, through their recurrent challenge to rights that are officially recognized. We assert that this phenomenon, by which migration law contradicts the norms of contemporary liberal democracies and the rule of law, is due the balancing between State sovereignty and individual rights of foreigners: preserving one therefore necessarily means weakening the other. In the first part, we conduct an empirical study of the texts and practices of migration law to show that it is structurally unbalanced in favour of State sovereignty. The second part intends to propose a way out of this antinomy to truly coordinate state sovereignty and the individual rights of foreigners, in the form of a principle of hospitality. We try to show that this principle derives from the implications of the modern notion of law and its claimed function of pacifying interactions. Our PhD thesis therefore engages in a dialogue between a diagnosis of the dysfunctions of an empirical field of law and a critical and normative approach based on the immanent logic of social practices
Clavier-Arnoult, Catherine. "Les Réglementations nationales de prix au regard du droit communautaire". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602376x.
Texto completoLavorel, Sabine. "Des manifestations du pluralisme juridique en France : l'émergence d'un droit français des minorités nationales". Phd thesis, Grenoble 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01067065.
Texto completoBarry, Ousmane. "La conception et la pratique des droits de l'homme du Congrès national sud-africain (ANC)". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21010.
Texto completoThis thesis shows the existence of a conception and a practice of human rights of south african nationnal congress. The method adopted reveals the process of the formation of anc and its progressive joining the principles of freedom and equality of human rights but also its action to make these rules win against apartheid as a system denying the human rights, in particular the south africans' rights. The definitions of such a system as well as its description, allow to appreciate the situation of human rights and the theory of the state which is the basis of their negation. In fact, the favourable definitions of apartheid have considerably influenced the theory of its state and its practice denying the human rights in south africa. As regards the unfavourable definition, they seemingly participate in the new conception of state and society based on the respect of human rights. The actions of anc in south africa (internal practices) and in the international organisations appear as the expression of its political willingness to achieve these rights beyond their assumption. They were devoted by the adoption of a temporary constitution in 1993 which, for the first time in south africa history, recognizes human righs to all the inhabitants of the country and also by the political victory of
Barbosa, Delgado Francisco R. "Les limites de la marge nationale d'appréciation et la liberté d'expression : étude comparée de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme". Nantes, 2010. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=c13a25cb-c013-43d7-a4cb-7478d02d74b4.
Texto completoThis thesis strives to show how the doctrine of the national margin of appreciation has an effect on exercising the interpretation of human rights, in particular dealing with the protection of the freedom of expresion both in the European and Inter-American systems. This effect can be summarised in the following corollary: the level of suspicion towards the state on the American continent is higher which means that the national margin of appreciation is lower than in the European system. Secondly, the limits of this national margin of appreciation are rationalised through studying the intrinsic and extrinsic limits. These two determined hypotheses provide an answer to the problem stemming from the fallacious postulate that the national margin of appreciation was an ambiguous notion devoid of any content that was introduced in the jurisprudential domain in order to maintain a political balance between internal law and international law
Cordier, Céline. "Devoir d'ingérence et souveraineté nationale /". Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : l'Harmattan, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399975185.
Texto completoRaclet, Arnaud. "L'encadrement des prérogatives de puissance publique nationales par le droit communautaire des affaires". Paris 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA020053.
Texto completoHernández-Rosario, José. "L'influence de la Nouvelle Droite sur le discours du Front national". Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030127.
Texto completoExploiting a homogeneous corpus (by the themes it covers, by the conditions of production, by the speakerman and by its periodicity), we carried out an automatic analysis (using the Lexico3 software) of the speeches put forth by Jean-Marie Le Pen in the annual Congress of the "Blue White and Red". We intended to detect the lexical evolution in the National Front's discourse. We made the hypothesis that the ideologists coming from the French New Right since 1985, in particular from the GRECE and from the Club de l'Horloge, would have played a capital role in this evolution. In the first part of the dissertation, by exploiting the simple specificities, we identified the principal discursive strategy of the National Front, that is to say the disqualification of its political adversaries. In the second part, by analyzing the chronological specificities as well as the AFC, we confirmed the existence of a thematic evolution. This evolution proves the political influence of the néo-droitiers in the National Front. This set of themes is organized around the ideological concepts of endogene/exogene. An additional segmentation of the corpus enabled us to draw up a portrait of the National Front's ideology. In the third part, we explored the iconic and discursive universe of the National Front in order to highlight the process through which the extreme right party constituted its political identity
D'Ambrosio, Luca. "La "communautarisation" de la norme d'incrimination nationale". Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010303.
Texto completoMotsch, Pascaline. "La doctrine des droits fondamentaux des États : vers un redéploiement fédéraliste ou étatiste ?" Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0132.
Texto completoThis thesis revisits the classical doctrine of fundamental rights of States, and attempts to determine whether it was rightly rejected, or if it could now be redeployed within a more adequate legal framework. In contrast with the so-called relative or accessory rights, which find their source in customary and conventional law, the rights to self-preservation, sovereignty, equality, dignity and mutual commerce are conceived as fundamental in a material sense – because they are inherently linked to the Nation-State and, conversely, a Nation-State could not dispose of them without affecting its statehood –, but they are also conceived in a formal sense – because their violation implies specific legal effects as the rights of the affected State to invoke invalidity of rules found in contradiction of them and, ultimately, to resort to war. In that respect, while classical internationalists hand down to posterity a notable theory of fundamental rights of States, they paradoxically claim to deploy it in the international legal order, which is radically horizontal. Therefore, somehow resisting from doctrinal attacks, the theory of fundamental rights of States was finally abandoned in the second half of last century. Nevertheless, acknowledging the renewed doctrinal interest in state rights, both in international law, in European Union law and in constitutional law, in the context of an evolving international society, the point is to question whether these states’ rights meet the materiel and formal criteria of the fundamentality of rights. In a federalist perspective, namely an institutional protection of state rights, do States obtain, for instance, a protection of their right to survival within the United Nations and a protection of their right to respect for national identity within the European Union ? From a statist point of view, namely a unilateral protection of state rights, if classical internationalists correctly theorize that the alienation of sovereign and identity rights undermine the quality of a Nation-State, does the protection of such rights fall within the international legal order or rather within the national legal order ?
Gauvin, Fabrice. "Le secret de la défense nationale en droit français". Grenoble 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE21029.
Texto completoAmong administrative secrets, the national defence secret remains the only one to be preserved by the administrative transparency laws voted at the end of the seventies. In french law, the article 413-9 of the penal code alone defines the national defence secret. Its use by the government lies sometimes over this definition. This is unfortunate as there is no possibility of control of this utilization. The administrative magistrate as the judicial magistrate, cannot have an access to a secret which is opposed to them. The definition of the notion is thus unprecise but corresponds to a wide regime of protection. First, from a repressive point of view, severals infractions against the fondamental interests of the nation repress those who break the secret. Those people are judged by jurisdictions of exception and according to particular procedures. Secondly, from an extrapenal point of view, many rules tend to protect the secret by setting against certain rights or publics liberties. This work proposes a detailed study of the notion of the national defence secret, its legal aspect, as its uncorrect utilization which is regulary revealed in the press by the "affairs". The diversion of the notion of the national defence secret leads to analyze the different possibilities of control of its utilization by the jurisdictions. Thus after proposing a correct definition of the national defence secret, this work studies the regime of protection of these defence secrets. This study is not limited to the penal aspect of this protection and exposes the different rules that exist in severals law domains and that contribute ponctually or generally to the protection of the secret
Balado, Ruiz-Gallegos Manuel. "La défense nationale dans les institutions espagnoles". Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32027.
Texto completoMoizard, Nicolas. "Droit du travail communautaire et protection nationale renforcée : l'exemple du droit du travail français /". Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37640647h.
Texto completoThiam, Oumar. "L'évolution du droit international public et la notion de domaine de compétence nationale de l'Etat". Thesis, Reims, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REIMD004/document.
Texto completoThe notion of domestic jurisdiction of the State is considered by the majority of the internationalist doctrine as referring to a sphere of material in which the State, because not bound by international legal obligations, has a complete freedom of decision and action. However, changes in international society since 1945 have resulted in a material extension of international law so that it is now difficult to determine a matter in which the State is not subject to international rules and where it has absolute freedom. As such, the domestic jurisdiction must be understood not in its material dimension, but functional way that helps explain the persistence of this notion in international law, but also to highlight the uniqueness of the phenomenon of State in relation to the other phenomena of power both nationally and internationally. This peculiarity of the state institution is such that certain functions such as government through its manifestations and implications are intrinsically linked him so that if he does without them or if it is deprived of them, it loses its statehood. To this extent, the domestic jurisdiction appears as an incompressible criterion safeguarding sovereignty as that independence of the State in the international order
Onno, Jérôme. "L'extrême-droite et la Cinquième République". Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1001.
Texto completoYarrington, Jonna M. "Droits and Frontières: Sugar and the Edge of France, 1800-1860". Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/316894.
Texto completoBerthelet, Pierre. "La sécurité intérieure européenne. Les rapports entretenus entre le droit et la politique publique". Thesis, Pau, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PAUU2006/document.
Texto completoLaw plays a major role in the development of a new policy of the European Union, named the internal security policy. It gives it all its substance, but, in the light of the legality principle, it is the condition and the limit to building this policy in a sensitive area for States. In return, law undergoes fluctuations, consequences of the interinstitutional relations. The operationality, as a form of « light » normativity, is an essential characteristic of this very nature of this state policy. Intimately linked to the success of the new governance in the European construction, the operationality is the manifestation of new forms of atypical regulations that tend to penetrate the European law. The Community method does not disappear, but it is redesigned, as well as the EU « classical » law. Rationality changes throughout its evolution towards a « neo-modern right » (C.-A. De Morand)
Gbago, Barnabé Georges. "Contributions béninoises à la théorie des droits de l'homme". Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010308.
Texto completoBenin's capacity to invent an endogeneous path to mark her contribution to the universal values came about during the national conference held between the 19th to the 28th february 1990. . . Having proven itself, the haste with which many african states adopted the Benin model speaks for itself. However, the intellectual elite did not distance themselves enough with the western conception of human rights, even though the desire was expressed to elaborate a democratic system well-grounded in African sources. The pagan conception of human rights is not integrated in its entirety in the African charter for human and people's rights nor is it included in the Benin constitution of the 11th of december 1990. . . The Benin society will become totally pacified when it succeeds in looking into its own model of behaviour and conduct, by achieving a sense of dignity based on solidarity at the community level (like for instance, the redistribution of resources), as an expression of the balance of power between people, groups and societies. . . The social institutions ignored by the constitutional commitee still inspire basic human right's values. The basic structures pertaining to the thinking of the afro-beninese man, his way of saying and of doing things is nevertheless very important. Confronted with the institutional logic coupled with the supremacy of the law, the Benin society "oppose" its customs and functional law
Mahnhold, Thilo. "Compliance und Arbeitsrecht : insiderrechtliche Verhaltenskonzepte im nationalen und multinationalen Unternehmen /". Frankfurt am Main : Peter Lang, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400417830.
Texto completoDamy, Grégory. "Les aspects juridiques des fusions et acquisitions bancaires nationales et européennes". Nice, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NICE0022.
Texto completoBank Mergers and Acquisitions are specific. Hence, they are regulated by their own rules. It is essential to determine these specificities and the principles underlying them that are to be taken into account by the legal Community. The specific dispositions of the banks protect the stability of banking system and prevent systemic risk. Yet, excessive or maladjusted regulation is detrimental. For example, doubts about the applicability of competition law to the banks have fathered the absence of control over the acquisition of Crédit Lyonnais by Crédit Agricole. Our finding demonstrate that banking specificity is consistent only when it protects the banking and financial system. If not, the common law of Mergers and acquisitions should be applied. This will be the case, notably, in competition law or in labour law
Szymczak, David. "La Convention européenne des droits de l'homme et le juge constitutionnel national". Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30013.
Texto completoThe study of the relations between the European Convention on Human Rights and the Constitutional courts of the forty-four States, which have thus far ratified the ECHR, implicates two readings. Firstly, the two systems of protection must necessarily collaborate in order to ensure the maximal guarantee of fundamental rights in Europe. While generally satisfactory, this cooperation needs nevertheless to he reinforced over the coming years. Secondly, the European Court of Human Rights appears, in the last ten years, to be seeking to incorporate the national systems of protection in a threefold offensive (procedural, substantive and organic) on the office of the constitutional judge. As this latter tendency can have adverse consequences, it seems in the final analysis, judicious to seek to reconcile cooperation and integration in order to facilitate a minimum level of harmonisation of fundamental rights in Europe without denying the individual aspects and richness of national constitutional rights
Cameron, Iain. "National security and the European convention on human rights /". The Hague ; London ; Boston : Kluwer law international, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb377603040.
Texto completoJanin, Patrick. "L'espace en droit public interne". Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33017.
Texto completoMehdi, Rostane. "Le statut contentieux des mesures nationales d'exécution du droit communautaire : l'exemple français". Rennes 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN11007.
Texto completoThe aim of this thesis is to lay the emphasis on the particularities of judicial status of the mesures wich are adopted by french governement to enforce ec law. One can see, indeed, that the judges apply a particular treatment to these acts. This settlement results, more and more, from fondamental criterions and procedural technics answering to ec requirements. The thesis is divided in 3 parts: in case of an irregular enforcement of ec law, the national judge had to avoid the worsening of the conflict. In this scope, he can prescribe, following the ec law conditions, interim measures, or can proceed to an interpretations in the light of ec law (parti); the conflict resulting from an irregular implementation of ec law is sometime inevitable. In this case, the national measures of implementation of ec law give place to a partially specific judicial treatement (part ii); when the enforcement of the ec rules causes damages, the mechanisms of involvement of public authorities liability appear to be remarka-ble. (part iii)
Game, de Fontbrune Valérie. "L'Exploitation des ressources minérales des fonds marins législations nationales et droit international /". Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594200k.
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