Tesis sobre el tema "Droit criminel canadien"
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Roy, Simon. "L'erreur de fait attribuable à l'intoxication comme moyen de défense en droit criminel canadien". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/MQ57887.pdf.
Texto completoVallet, Caroline. "La protection des mineurs face à la cyberpédopornographie : Etude comparée entre le droit criminel canadien et français". Université de Paris-Sud. Faculté Jean-Monnet. UFR Droit, Économie, Gestion, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA111034.
Texto completoDzierlatka, Benjamin. "La propagande terroriste saisie par le droit pénal : étude comparée du droit français et du droit canadien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0076.
Texto completoWhat is terrorist propaganda? How can we understand it in all its forms and manifestations? Although seemingly trivial, this phenomenon is an eminently complex reality. In recent decades, free and democratic societies have been hit by this scourge, the scale of which continues to grow. Facilitated by the proliferation of digital media, in particular social networks and online content distribution platforms, the terrorist phenomenon is fueled in a new way. Notwithstanding its profoundly performative character, capable of acting on the world and urging the perpetration of acts of terrorism in the name of political, religious or ideological causes, propaganda remains an expressive activity falling within the sphere of activities protected by freedom of speech. For French and Canadian legislators, the difficulty will mainly lie in finding a fair balance between respect for public order and the protection of freedom of expression, a right considered one of the most precious of human rights. Given the emergence ofthese new legal issues, our thesis will focus on the question of knowing to what extent terrorist propaganda can be criminalized in French and Canadian criminal law, taking into account the restrictions on freedom of expression that this incrimination implies
Euchi, Haythem. "La mise en forme juridique de l’expertise psychiatrique sur la traitabilité des « délinquants dangereux » : l’état du droit criminel canadien". Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/32193.
Texto completoLoucif, Leïla. "Les droits de la victime dans les systèmes pénaux français et canadien". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66838.
Texto completoSi la France et le Canada sont deux pays à la culture occidentale commune et aux valeurs démocratiques partagées, leurs systèmes juridiques sont bien distincts. L’un est traditionnellement inquisitoire et légaliste tandis que l’autre est originellement accusatoire et de common law, même si tous deux semblent aujourd’hui tendre vers une structure hybride. Ces divergences systémiques entraînent nécessairement une intégration différente de la victime dans le processus judiciaire et plus globalement dans ces deux modèles procéduraux. La comparaison en l’espèce vise donc à déterminer quel système intègre au mieux la victime dans son processus pénal eu égard aux droits qui lui sont théoriquement reconnus mais aussi à leur effectivité pratique.
Singer, Kate. "Aboriginal injustice, a Canadian reponsibility : an Algonquian perspective of Canada's criminal justice system". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/MQ63368.pdf.
Texto completoAgbodo, Jean Paul. "Le choix de politique criminelle en matière de récidive des majeurs : analyse de droit comparé français, canadien et ivoirien". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 8, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021PA080124.
Texto completoThe choice of criminal policy against the recidivism of adults has allowed the French legislator to highlight two forms of penal policy since the beginning of the contemporary era. If the first one established on the severity of the punishments has been transformed into the deprivation of liberty. The second one, highlighting the alternative punishment to imprisonment, seems to gather today the majority of acceptances in the fight against recidivism. In order to do so, the French legislator has turned to Canadian law over the last ten years to extract two measures, the probation sentence and restorative justice. However, the contribution of these different penal responses seems to have only a minor effect, insofar as neither a decrease in recidivism nor a reduction in the rate of incarceration considered a major cause of recidivism was observed before the Covid crisis.19. This is why the idea of a restorative justice system is so important. This is why the idea of a consensus on the integration of the penal philosophy of rehabilitation of the convicted person, following the example of Canadian law, is essential for the French legislator, wishing to achieve the criminal policy objective of reducing recidivism. Therefore, if restorative justice appears to be an asset in the fight against recidivism, the numerus clausus can also be added. All things to which the Ivorian legislator is also invited to commit in order to restore its penal system which, as it stands, is based on practices that are still similar to a lack of clarity in the fight against recidivism
Lavoie, Bianca. "Moralité et acteurs sociaux : la construction de l'ordre pénal au Canada, 1892-1927". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq21998.pdf.
Texto completoMartire, Noémie. "Les métamorphoses des procédures traditionnelles de jugement des crimes sous la pression de l’efficacité procédurale : une approche comparatiste franco-canadienne". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67010.
Texto completo« Efficacité », « efficience », « rapidité » ou encore « simplification »… Le champ lexical du pragmatisme et de l’utilitarisme a intégré les nouvelles législations portant sur la matière criminelle. L’encombrement des juridictions, le non-respect du droit à un jugement dans un délai raisonnable et le coût de ce contentieux ont motivé les récentes transformations. Pourtant, le jugement des crimes est le fruit d’une tradition ancienne et symbolique, riche en spécificités juridiques. Qu’advient-il de ces dernières, une fois confrontées à l’objectif d’efficacité procédurale ? L’exemple comparé des systèmes français et canadien, construits sur la base de modèles théoriques différents, est révélateur. Tandis que le système français a une tendance inquisitoire conformément aux droits de tradition romano-germanique, son homologue canadien, de common law, est essentiellement accusatoire. En dépit de leurs différences procédurales classiques, il faut observer que l’exigence d’efficience a créé de nombreux rapprochements entre les deux systèmes de justice criminelle. Le potentiel de l’objectif d’efficacité, en tant que vecteur de mutations procédurales, est ainsi manifeste. Les spécificités du jugement des crimes connaissent des atténuations, et une partie du contentieux se trouve écarté des modes traditionnels de jugement. C’est à travers l’analyse de certains détails que s’observent les nombreuses transformations procédurales. Une attention particulière doit être portée à l’égard de ces constats, dans la mesure où le système juridique, en matière criminelle, est réputé être le plus garantiste. Par conséquent, cette étude vise à discerner et à comprendre le sens de ces métamorphoses procédurales. L’intérêt est majeur : souvent silencieuses, ces mutations bouleversent les systèmes traditionnels de jugement des crimes, dès lors qu’elles sont additionnées les unes aux autres.
Nsanzabaganwa, Richard. "La législation canadienne et internationale en matière de drogue: Les difficultés du droit criminel appliqué aux illicites à double face". Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26995.
Texto completoDufresne, Martin. "La justice pénale et la définition du crime à Québec, 1830-1860". Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21966.pdf.
Texto completoTomlinson, Patrick John. "The Changing Nature of the Intoxication Defence : An Evaluation of the Effects of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms on the Common Law in Canada". Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24628/24628.pdf.
Texto completoGrenier, Michel. "La détention à des fins d'enquête en droit criminel canadien et son impact sur les droits constitutionnels". Thèse, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3528.
Texto completoThe power to detain a person for investigative purposes is not a new technique of investigation and has its origin in English law. But this method of investigation, which is to temporarily restrict freedom of movement of a person suspected on reasonable grounds to be involved in criminal activity, was officially recognized in Canada in July 2004, following the judgement by the Supreme Court in the case of R. c. Mann. At the time of this writing, this strategy of investigation is not subject to specific regulations to the Criminal Code. The approval of this investigative technique, in the absence of any form of legislation, has not been without criticism from writers and commentators who see it as judicial intrusion into a field of expertise normally reserved for Parliament. The judgement of Mann also leaves open a critical issue that relates directly to the constitutional rights of citizens subjected to a similar kind of detention, namely the right to obtain immediately the assistance of a lawyer. This work is a thorough study of the concept of investigative detention in Canadian criminal law and its impact on the constitutional rights enjoyed by all citizens of our country. To accomplish this task, the author suggests studying this issue in three separate chapters. In the first chapter, the author focuses on the role and functions vested in the peace officers who carry out their mission within a free and democratic society such as the one which prevails in Canada. This study will allow the reader to better understand the main actors responsible for maintaining law and order in Quebec, the crimes they are most often called upon to fight and investigative methods they use to repress those crimes. The second chapter is dedicated to the concept of investigative detention in the context of Canadian criminal law. In addition to the case of R. c. Mann, which will be a study in detail, several other topics related to this concept will he discussed. Themes such as the notion of «detention» within the meaning of Sections 9 and 10b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, the difference between the investigative detention and the arrest, the motives which can legally justify a police intervention as well as the limits of the detention of a person for purposes of investigation, will also he analyzed.. The third chapter is devoted to the question of the right to communicate immediately with a lawyer (and to he informed of that right) and the right to remain silent in circumstances enabling peace officers to detain a person for investigative purposes. In making a comparison with other judgments rendered by our courts, the author suggest some possible solutions that could fill gaps that have been previously identified by the Supreme Court in the cases R. c. Mann and R. c. Clayton.
Vallet, Caroline. "La protection des mineurs face à la cyberpédopornographie : étude comparée entre le droit criminel canadien et français". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3796.
Texto completoYoung people are the primary users of the Internet. This has enabled the development of certain illegal content, like child pornography. Governments often find themselves powerless to change this growing phenomen that is still well unknown. Moreover, the international aspect of the Internet put in perspectives different moral and cultural conceptions causing problems, particularly in term of definitions of those concepts. In addition, teenagers tend to imitate adults especially when it relates to sexuality. However, Canadian and french law makers impose them some restrictions they consider justifiable and reasonable. Nevertheless, these young people live between a virtual society (Internet) and a real one governed by a sexual oriented view where the human body is see as a commercial value to exploit. As a result, new behaviors are appearing. To neutralize them, minors became the first category that need to be protected because of their vulnerability and the unifying bond that they represent for the country. From now on, they represent the new public morality foundation on the Internet, which let the State impose its moral vision of sexuality, and in particular a behaviour norm. Moreover, criminal law seems to treat different sex offenders who represent the group to neutralize because of the risk they represent. Indeed, it seems that there is a return of the dangerous man in our contemporary societies in need of security. It is now clear that it is more acceptable for people with a real risk to society could be more victims in this case minor. Our study aims to examine and clarify the foundations of rationality of legal discourse on the regulation of child pornography on the Internet. For this, we will question the impact of recent news technology on criminal law, which like those last evolved in our contemporary societies. The lawmaker was forced to take into account the new realities that were inevitably not existing few years ago. Criminal law, which represents the morals of the society of his era, seems also to move towards a social right of claim and subjective. Many questions arise including: does it take to condemn all kind of child pornography so, an important interference of the State in our private life can be accepted? Is there some paternalism from the State in its way of legislating? Is not Morality the cause of this return to a major severity in this area? Moreover, this State paternalism may be an opportunity for the authorities to control, even to watch over the internet users?
Réalisé en cotutelle avec l'Université de Paris-sud XI, France.
Dubé, Richard. "Système de pensée et réforme du droit criminel : les idées innovatrices du rapport Ouimet (1969)". Thèse, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/973/1/D1647.pdf.
Texto completoTrudel, Maryse. "Le paradoxe de la politique canadienne visant l'impunité des criminels de guerre". Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2416.
Texto completoThe main goal of this study is to demonstrate the paradoxal behavior of the Canadian government regarding its impunity policy towards the treatment of war criminals. In reality, it appears that the Canadian government does not choose to punish them using criminal law processes but uses the immigration and citizenship laws instead, therefore enabling deportation and denaturalization of these criminals. This study proposes an historical review that leads to the Canadian government's choice of using impunity as a general policy towards war criminals. The review will present the state of this policy in the aftermath of World War II, the Deschênes Commission report, and final1y, the strategy change made by the federal govemment fol1owing the juridical decision made in the Finta case. For the last part, it seems appropriate to present a comparative study between immigration, citizenship and criminallaws. This comparative exercice will target the main differences between those different processes of war criminal treatments. By doing so, we will be able to assess with more accuracy negative consequences ofthis particular choice.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit (L.L.M.)"
Vincent, Julie. "Les troubles du contrôle des impulsions en droit pénal canadien". Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9670.
Texto completoA kleptomaniac, taken by overpowering impulses, can he be criminally responsible for his actions? That is the question behind this research. The impulse control disorders are mental disorders characterized by the inability to resist an impulse. How can we reconcile this with the Canadian criminal law, knowing that criminal liability based on the assumption that only a voluntary act warrants a conviction? To gain a comprehensive study on the subject, we chose three impulse control disorders, kleptomania, pyromania and pathological gambling. This selection allows us to study both the criminal accountability and the imposition of a sentence in Canadian criminal law. This study proposes a return to fundamental principles of criminal responsibility and the analysis of Canadian criminal law to demonstrate that some impulse control disorders (kleptomania and pyromania) result in the subject reaching a criminal incapacity, making it not criminally responsible within the meaning of article 16 of the Criminal Code. Furthermore, this research focuses on the principles surrounding the imposition of a sentence in Canadian criminal law and explores the impact of mental illness in terms of the sentence. This analysis shows that the diagnostic features of impulse control disorders are used to increase the punishment imposed on offenders. We consider that these characteristic should not be used as aggravating factors (especially in pathological gambling), but should be used to impose a sentence more appropriate to remedy to the problem causing the commission of crimes.
Dragatsi, Hélène. "Criminal liability of canadian corporations for international crimes". Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8842.
Texto completoThis master’s thesis examines the criminal liability of Canadian corporations for their involvement in international crimes committed in part or entirely overseas. First, we observe that initial developments by the military tribunals established after the Second World War in recognizing criminal liability of collective entities were not pursued by the United Nations ad hoc tribunals and the International Criminal Court. In fact, the personal jurisdiction of the latter tribunals does not extend to organizations and is limited to the prosecution of natural persons accused of committing international crimes. In the second part of this thesis, we offer concrete examples to illustrate that Canadian corporations have assumed and continue to assume criminal roles in supporting civil wars and armed conflicts where international crimes are committed. We will demonstrate that Canadian criminal law attributes criminal liability to an organization (corporations or unincorporated groups) for common law offences committed in Canada, under direct or accomplice liability. We further maintain that Canadian corporations may be prosecuted before Canadian courts for their involvement in international crimes committed overseas, in accordance with the Crimes against Humanity and War Crimes Act, the principle of universal jurisdiction and common law rules. In conclusion, Canada has the necessary legal and judicial instruments to prosecute corporations suspected of committing international crimes overseas and is therefore capable of ending their undesirable status of impunity.
Kelci, Sevgi. "La responsabilité des intermédiaires techniques en droit pénal canadien, à la lumière des pratiques internationales". Thèse, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4360.
Texto completoCriminal liability of technical intermediaries is a central and actual issue in the regulation of cyberspace. Not also their vast economic implications in the cyberspace are in question, but also their entire legal framework regarding criminal liability of technical intermediaries is an unresolved issue. This is because a liability allegation to the author for an illicit activity can be difficult or impossible thanks to the complex nature of cyberspace and the insolvent status of the technical intermediaries Considering their state of solvency and identification facility, taking legal actions against the technical intermediaries will be a conceivable solution to the jurists. Having implied legal proceedings, even the fact that a judicial action will be taken against them will prevent them from involving illicit activities. Non-existence of a liability regime which is specifically applicable to the technical intermediaries in the Canadian legislative corpus makes us obligated to apply to the «guiding principles» of imputability which can be released from several national and international texts. In this essay, we will study, at first, the conditions of applicability of the criminal liability for the technical intermediaries with regard to Canadian Criminal Law and, in second time, will answer the following question: Is Canadian Criminal Law complied with guiding principles arising from International norms and practice in terms of imputability of the technical intermediaries?
Paquin, Carolyne. "Les lois canadiennes sur l'extradition et l'entraide judiciaire en matière pénale : à la recherche de l'équilibre entre les droits de l'individu et la coopération internationale". Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4004/1/M12080.pdf.
Texto completoGarcia, Lucio. "La traite des femmes pour les fins de prostitution : les conventions internationales et la législation canadienne sur le sujet". Mémoire, 2009. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2577/1/M11106.pdf.
Texto completoCardillo, Chloé. "Le contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois pénales a posteriori : essai comparé sur la protection des droits des justiciables en France et au Canada". Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/19976.
Texto completoPacheco, Espino Barros Adriana. "Étude sur le châtiment corporel des enfants chez les protestants conservateurs francophones du Québec : conflit entre loi séculière et loi divine?" Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4739.
Texto completoAbstract The goal of this research is to study how French-speaking conservative protestants from Quebec evaluate the compatibility between their religious beliefs and the laws and regulations limiting corporal punishment of children. The specific issue is how they resolve eventual conflicts between their beliefs derived from the Bible and the legal framework. Several verses from the Bible, in particular Proverbs 22:15, prescribe corporal punishment with a rod in order “to drive it far from him” a supposedly innate child’s inclination to evil. Hence, many members of conservative Protestant groups use objects (wooden spoons, sticks, rods) to inflict corporal punishment to their children. This practice puts them in contravention of article 43 of the Canadian Criminal Code, which limits and frames the use of physical punishment, as well as with Quebec’s Youth Protection Act, that protects children from mistreatment, or whose security or development is or may be in danger. The study applies a hybrid qualitative methodology based on a series of non- participant observations in situ of the religious services and doctrinal workshops at four conservative protestant congregations (two Evangelical churches, a Pentecostal one and a Baptist one) and interviews with 39 French-speaking members of such congregations from Quebec. Observations and interviews were supplemented with documentary analysis of material written or consulted by these groups. From the analysis of the data, we derived three different attitudes of the protestant groups considered in the study when contradiction arises between religious doctrine and the law: conciliation, with an effort to accommodate religious beliefs to the precepts of the law; omission, which results in a passive disobedience of the law, and a challenging attitude vis-à-vis the authorities where disobedience to the laws is considered a form of militancy. Different elements are taken into consideration in the decision-making process that leads to the different attitudes. In addition to its original goals, the research constitutes a detailed description of the doctrine of corporal punishment of children by conservative protestant French- speaking congregations from Quebec and several examples of its practices.