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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Disorders"

Autor: Grafiati
Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021
Última modificación: 9 de junio de 2025

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1

Monahan, R., A. Blonk, H. Middelkoop, M. Kloppenburg, T. Huizinga, N. Van der Wee, and G. M. Steup-Beekman. "POS0708 PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT PHENOTYPES OF NEUROPSYCHIATRIC SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (NPSLE)." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 80, Suppl 1 (May 19, 2021): 603.2–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.423.

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Background:Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may present with psychiatric disorders. These are important to recognize, as they influence quality of life and treatment outcomes and strategies.Objectives:We aimed to study the frequency of psychiatric morbidity as classified by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) in patients with SLE and neuropsychiatric symptoms of different origins.Methods:In the neuropsychiatric SLE (NPSLE) clinic of the Leiden University Medical Center, patients undergo a standardized multidisciplinary assessment by a neurologist, neuropsychologist, vascular internal medicine, rheumatologist, physician assistant and psychiatrist. After two weeks, a multidisciplinary consensus meeting takes place, in which the symptoms are attributed to SLE requiring treatment (major NPSLE) or to minor involvement of SLE or other causes (minor/non-NPSLE). Consecutive patients visiting the NPSLE clinic between 2007-2019 were included. Data of psychiatric evaluation and current medication use were extracted from medical records. The presence of cognitive dysfunction was established during formal neuropsychological assessment.Results:371 consecutive SLE patients were included, of which 110 patients had major NPSLE (30%). Mean age was 44 ± 14 years and 87% was female.The most frequently diagnosed psychiatric disorders in the total group were cognitive dysfunction (42%) and depression (23%), as shown in Table 1. Furthermore, anxiety was present in 5% and psychotic disorders in 4% of patients. In patients with minor/non-NPSLE, especially depression (26% vs 15%) and anxiety (6% vs 2%) were more common than in major NPSLE. Cognitive dysfunction (54% vs 36%) and psychotic disorders (6% vs 4%) were more common in patients with major NPSLE than minor/non-NPSLE.Psychiatric medication was used in 33% of patients, of which antidepressants and benzodiazepines the most frequently (both: 18% in both subgroups). Antipsychotics were more often used in patients with NPSLE (10% vs 7%) and benzodiazepines more often in minor/non-NPSLE (20% vs 14%).In addition, 17 patients (5%) had a history of suicide attempt, which was more common in patients with minor/non-NPSLE than major NPSLE (6% vs 2%).Conclusion:Psychiatric morbidity, especially cognitive dysfunction and depression, are common in patients with lupus and differ between underlying cause of the neuropsychiatric symptoms (minor/non-NPSLE vs major NPSLE).Table 1.Presence of psychiatric diagnoses in patients with SLE and neuropsychiatric symptomsAll patients(n = 371)Minor/non-NPSLE(n = 261)Major NPSLE(n = 110)DSM V diagnosis, n (%)Neurodevelopmental disorder5 (1)2 (1)3 (2)Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders16 (4)10 (4)6 (6)Bipolar and related disorders7 (2)5 (2)2 (2)Depressive disorders84 (23)68 (26)16 (15)Anxiety disorders17 (5)15 (6)2 (2)Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders1 (0)1 (0)0 (0)Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders16 (4)12 (5)4 (3)Dissociative Disorders2 (1)2 (1)0 (0)Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders1 (0)1 (0)0 (0)Feeding and Eating Disorders0 (0)1 (0)0 (0)Elimination Disorders0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Sleep-wake disorders2 (1)2 (1)0 (0)Sexual dysfunctions0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Gender dysphoria0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorder0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Substance-related and addictive disorders9 (2)8 (3)1 (1)Cognitive dysfunction154 (42)95 (36)59 (54)Personality disorders10 (3)9 (3)1 (1)Paraphilic disorders0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Other mental disorders12 (3)7 (3)5 (5)Medication-Induced Movement Disorders and Other Adverse Effects of Medication0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)Unknown3 (1)3 (1)0 (0)NPSLE = neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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2

Aleksandrowicz, Jerzy. "Neurotic “disorders” or “disorder”?" Psychiatria Polska 53, no. 2 (April 30, 2019): 293–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.12740/pp/onlinefirst/97374.

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Ming, Xue, and Arthur S. Walters. "Autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and sleep disorders." Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 15, no. 6 (November 2009): 578–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcp.0b013e3283319a9a.

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4

Liashchenko, Yu.V., and L.M. Yuryeva. "Clinical features of sleep disturbances in anxiety disorders of neurotic and organic genesis." Medicni perspektivi 26, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 100–106. https://doi.org/10.26641/2307-0404.2021.3.241966.

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There is a bi-directional link between dyssomnia and psychological diseases. Sleep disorders can influence the severity of the underlying disease, complicate the process of treatment, and increase the risk of the recurrence further. Besides, there is an obvious dependence of the sleep disorder severity from the pathological anxiety. The aim of the research: to study clinical features and relationship of sleep disorders and anxiety in patients with anxiety disorders of neurotic and organic genesis. To achieve the objective, 120 patients with anxiety-depressive disorders, who were divided into 2 groups depending on the genesis of the disease were studied. The first group included patients with anxiety-depressive disorders, anxiety phobic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder. The second group included patients with emotionally labile and organic anxiety disorders. The research was done with the help of clinical-psychopathological method added with psychometric scales and with the method of statistical processing. According to the results, it was detected that the level of insomnia was reliably higher in patients with anxiety disorders of organic genesis than in the group of patients with neurotic disorders. After the analysis of the components of the pathological anxiety it was determined that the components of emotional discomfort and the assessment of the prospects of anxiety dominated in the group of neurotic genesis, but the asthenic and phobic components were more expressed in the group of patients with anxiety disorders of organic level. In addition, according to the results of the correlation analyses, it was determined the link of the degree of expression and the severity of insomnia. Understanding of the semantic character of the pathological anxiety and clinical display of sleeping disorders will give the possibility to create the relevant differential rehabilitation programs of the treatment of the patients with anxiety-depressive disorders with sleep disorders.
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5

Casalini, F., N. Mosti, S. Belletti, V. Mastria, S. Rizzato, A. Del Carlo, M. Fornaro, L. Dell’Osso, and G. Perugi. "Bipolar disorder and disreactive disorders." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 28 (December 2012): e34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.yic.0000423296.62412.57.

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6

Karamuctafalioĝlu, K. O., and N. Karamuctafalioğlu. "DYSTHYMIC DISORDER AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS." Clinical Neuropharmacology 15 (1992): 518B. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002826-199202001-01010.

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7

Hollander, E. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder related disorders." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 11 (December 1996): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199612005-00007.

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8

Korabelnikova, E. A., and E. V. Yakovleva. "Panic disorder and sleep disorders." Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council, no. 12 (August 14, 2024): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21518/ms2024-276.

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Introduction. Panic disorder (PD) are common problems in both primary and psychiatric specialty care. PD includes panic attacks (PA). PA are characterized by a sudden wave of fear or discomfort or a sense of losing control even when there is no clear danger or trigger. PD is frequently comorbid with sleep disorders, especially insomnia, сlosely interrelated etiopatogenically and worsen each other’s flow.Aim. To evaluate the severity of the impact of sleep disturbances on the condition of patients with panic disorder and their dynamics during therapy.Materials and methods. The study included 46 patients including 26 with a PD and sleep disturbances, assigned to the main group, and 20 healthy patients. The study design included clinical, anamnestic and psychometric methods (Sheehan scale, State-T rait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)) and sleep quality scales (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Spiegel questionnaire). Participants in the main group received psychoeducation and drug correction of PD (without the use of sedatives). A few months later, patients in the main group were re-tested.Results. The results of the study indicate an obvious dependence of manifestation of clinical manifestations of panic disorder (agoraphobia attachment) and emotional disorders on the degree of severity of accompanying insomnia. With PR treatment not focused on correcting sleep disorders, patients experienced not only statistically significant reductions in Shihan levels of anxiety and trait anxiety in the STAI, but also statistically significant improvements in sleep quality.Conclusion. Dependence of manifestation of clinical manifestations of panic disorder and emotional disorders on degree of manifestation of accompanying insomnia is shown. A panic disorder correction aimed at reducing anxiety led to a significant improvement in sleep subjectivity and psychometric testing.
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9

Balakireva, E. E., S. G. Nikitina, A. V. Kulikov, A. A. Koval-Zaitsev, T. E. Blinova, N. S. Shalina, O. V. Shushpanova, and A. G. Alekseeva. "Mood Disorders in Schizotypal Disorder with Leading Syndrome of Eating Disorders." Psikhiatriya 22, no. 3 (July 24, 2024): 24–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2024-22-3-24-33.

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Background: сoverage of the problem of mood disorders in patients with schizotypal disorder with leading eating disorders (EDs), in childhood and adolescence is relevant. However, concomitant disorders in eating disorder in childhood and adolescence and their dynamics have not been sufficiently studied. The aim: to study the clinical and psychopathological structure of mood disorders in patients with schizotypal disorder and eating disorders leading in the clinical picture. Patients and methods: the study included 50 patients (9 boys, 41 girls), aged 7 to 16 years. Inclusion criteria: 1) schizotypal disorder; 2) eating disorders; 3) mood disorders. Research methods: clinical-psychopathological, psychometric (HDRS, PANSS), follow-up, somatic observation. Results: in patients with schizotypal and mood disorders, the following variants of eating disorder were observed: anorexia nervosa (AN — first type), anorexia nervosa with dominance of bulimia (ANB — second type), anorexia nervosa with dominance of bulimia and vomitomania (ANB + B — third type). Mood disorders in the first type of eating disorder were characterized by a pronounced depressive triad, suicidal thoughts and stupor at the cachectic stage of the disease. Mood disorders in the second type of eating disorder were characterized by a mixed affective state: short unproductive mania, ideas of dysmorphophobia, ideas of attitude, followed by a prolonged depressive state with senesto-hypochondriacal disorders, asthenia, and an increase in cognitive impairment. Mood disorders in the third type of eating disorder were characterized by the presence, of pronounced delusional and dysmorphophobic disorders and ideas of attitude, psychopathic behavior, depersonalization-derealization disorders, asthenia and cognitive impairment. Affective pathology in schizotypal disorder with eating disorder, as well as body dysmorphic syndrome, persisted for a long time. The most severe course was observed in the third group of patients (NANB + B), which was due to a significant proportion of psychotic disorders in the structure of the syndrome and somatic complications due to vomiting behavior. Conclusions: patients with schizotypal disorder with leading symptoms of eating disorder and mood disorders require an integrated approach to therapy, including somatic and psychopharmacological treatment.
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10

Marmorstein, Naomi R. "Anxiety disorders and substance use disorders: Different associations by anxiety disorder." Journal of Anxiety Disorders 26, no. 1 (January 2012): 88–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.09.005.

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11

Hattori, Junri, Tatsuya Ogino, Kiyoko Abiru, Kousuke Nakano, Makio Oka, and Yoko Ohtsuka. "Are pervasive developmental disorders and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder distinct disorders?" Brain and Development 28, no. 6 (July 2006): 371–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.braindev.2005.11.009.

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12

Mueser, K. T., S. D. Rosenberg, R. E. Drake, K. M. Miles, G. Wolford, R. Vidaver, and K. Carrieri. "Conduct disorder, antisocial personality disorder and substance use disorders in schizophrenia and major affective disorders." Journal of Studies on Alcohol 60, no. 2 (March 1999): 278–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15288/jsa.1999.60.278.

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13

Batta, Anil. "Comparative Study of Anxiety Disorders and Personality Disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder." Saudi Journal of Medicine 04, no. 11 (November 30, 2019): 727–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.36348/sjm.2019.v04i11.004.

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14

Lochner, Christine, and Dan J. Stein. "Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum Disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Other Anxiety Disorders." Psychopathology 43, no. 6 (2010): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000321070.

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15

Brand, Bethany L., and Ruth A. Lanius. "Chronic complex dissociative disorders and borderline personality disorder: disorders of emotion dysregulation?" Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 1, no. 1 (2014): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2051-6673-1-13.

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16

Millichap, J. Gordon. "Sleep Disorders in Attention Deficit Disorder." Pediatric Neurology Briefs 13, no. 9 (September 1, 1999): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15844/pedneurbriefs-13-9-11.

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17

Cosci, Fiammetta, Koen R. J. Schruers, Kenneth Abrams, and Eric J. L. Griez. "Alcohol Use Disorders and Panic Disorder." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 68, no. 06 (June 15, 2007): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v68n0608.

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18

CUMELLA, EDWARD J. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder With Eating Disorders." American Journal of Psychiatry 156, no. 6 (June 1999): 982. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.156.6.982.

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19

Lopez-Ibor, J. J. "Obsessive compulsive disorder and other disorders." International Clinical Psychopharmacology 7 (June 1992): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00004850-199206001-00006.

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20

Rijkers, Cleo, Maartje Schoorl, Daphne van Hoeken, and Hans W. Hoek. "Eating disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder." Current Opinion in Psychiatry 32, no. 6 (November 2019): 510–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/yco.0000000000000545.

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21

Verri, A., Re Nappi, E. Vallero, C. Galli, G. Sances, and E. Martignoni. "Premenstrual dysphoric disorder and eating disorders." Cephalalgia 17, no. 20_suppl (December 1997): 25–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102497017s2008.

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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) can be differentiated from Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) by the use of the research criteria provided by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) IV. Indeed, PMS corresponds to mild clinical symptoms, such as breast tenderness, bloating, headache and concomitant minor mood changes, while premenstrual magnification occurs when physical and psychological symptoms of a concurrent axis I disorder get worse during the late luteal phase. Changes in appetite and eating behavior have been documented in women suffering from PMS, with an increased food intake occurring during the luteal phase. Moreover, in women with PMS, a major effect of the phase of the menstrual cycle on appetite has been documented and a high correlation with self-ratings of mood, particularly depression, has been described only in such disturbance. The aim of the present study was to analyse the clinical similarities between PMDD and Eating Disorders (in particular Bulimia Nervosa and Binge Eating Disorder). Thus, we compared the DSM III-R comorbidity, the personality dimensions and the eating attitudes in these patients, attempting to identify any relationship between groups. Twelve PMDD women (mean age 28 years), diagnosed using DSM IV criteria and premenstrual assessor form, were compared with 10 eating disorder (ED) women (6 Bulimia Nervosa, 4 Binge Eating Disorder) (mean age 25 years) and with 10 control women matched for age. The following instruments were used: (i) clinical interview with DSM III-R criteria (SCID); (ii) a psychometric study with TPQ for the evaluation of three personality dimensions (novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence); (iii) EAT/26 for the evaluation of eating attitudes. Results show that a high comorbidity for mood and anxiety disorders in PMDD and ED is well documented. Our PMDD patients share a 16.6% of comorbidity with ED, whereas such an association is present onlv in 2.3% of the general population. In addition, as a common clue, the personality dimension, harm avoidance, linked to a serotonin mediation is significantly more frequent in PMDD and ED than in normal controls. In conclusion: from the present study it seems clear that a certain degree of similarity exists between the PMDD and ED. However, whether or not these two disorders really share common ground from a physiopathological point of view still has to be clarified by more extensive studies.
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22

Liebowitz, Michael R. "Anxiety Disorders and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder." Neuropsychobiology 37, no. 2 (1998): 69–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000026480.

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23

Baer, Lee, and Michael A. Jenike. "Personality Disorders in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder." Psychiatric Clinics of North America 15, no. 4 (December 1992): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30210-7.

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López-Ibor, J. J. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder and other disorders." European Neuropsychopharmacology 1, no. 3 (September 1991): 275. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-977x(91)90523-w.

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25

Pallia, R. "Sleep disorder in autism spectrum disorders." Neuropsychiatrie de l'Enfance et de l'Adolescence 60, no. 5 (July 2012): S58—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neurenf.2012.05.234.

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26

Gralton, Ernest, and Julie Crocombe. "Psychopathic disorder and autistic spectrum disorders." Psychiatric Bulletin 23, no. 11 (November 1999): 692. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.23.11.692.

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Winkley, Linda. "Psychopathic disorder and autistic spectrum disorders." Psychiatric Bulletin 24, no. 4 (April 2000): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/pb.24.4.155.

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Ding, Hui, Mengyuan Ouyang, Jinyi Wang, Minyao Xie, Yanyuan Huang, Fangzheng Yuan, Yunhan Jia, Jun Wang, Na Liu, and Ning Zhang. "Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Metabolic Disorders." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 210, no. 12 (December 2022): 951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000001594.

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29

Chilcoat, Howard D., and Naomi Breslau. "Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Drug Disorders." Archives of General Psychiatry 55, no. 10 (October 1, 1998): 913. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.55.10.913.

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Hepp, Urs, and Gabriella Milos. "Gender identity disorder and eating disorders." International Journal of Eating Disorders 32, no. 4 (October 17, 2002): 473–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eat.10090.

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31

Marchenko, Vladislav Y., and Dmitry S. Petelin. "Vegetative disorders in anxiety disorder: A review." Consilium Medicum 25, no. 11 (March 6, 2024): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2023.11.202486.

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Vegetative disorders are characteristic of patients with anxiety disorders, which are becoming more common and negatively affect the quality of life of both the patients themselves and their environment. Almost 20% of the population suffers from anxiety disorders, and women are more prone to these diseases than men. Anxiety disorders include panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and other disorders. In most cases, anxiety disorders are accompanied by vegetative symptoms, such as palpitations, sweating, trembling, changes in appetite and others. Vegetative disorders often mimic somatic and neurological disorders in patients with anxiety disorders, therefore they create problems for diagnosis. In our country, a significant part of patients with anxiety disorders are observed by neurologists with a diagnosis of somatoform dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system or autonomic dystonia. The therapy of the underlying disease, which includes lifestyle optimization, psychotherapy and medications, is of leading importance in reducing vegetative disorders.
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32

Favre, Dre Dragana. "Collectivity Disorders." Mental Health & Human Resilience International Journal 7, no. 2 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/mhrij-16000228.

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Remember those games of anthropomorphizing countries, flowers, trees, and animals, for example: If Switzerland were a flower, it would be...” and similar? I have always enjoyed them; that was “a very human” type of fun.” However, sometimes it is far from fun. Working in psychiatric emergency care makes emergency care makes us scan rapidly for the personality types of the patients. It is overly unprofessional and again human as well. The wish for survival comes before the wish for curiosity. The severely alcoholized patient who is acting with access to violence can be a sad person expressing the suppressed rage of abandonment but could be a potentially dangerous person looking for the pain, own or that of others. Instinctively we scan for danger before we look for origins of the behavior. Rapid jumping to conclusions could have long-lasting consequences
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33

Nkandu, Musonda, and Siame Pethias. "Understanding Reading Comprehension Challenges in Learners with Developmental Disorders." International Journal of innovative inventions in Social Science and Humanities 02, no. 03 (March 31, 2025): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15167051.

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The article explores reading comprehension challenges faced by learners with developmental disorders. The study aims to identify the specific barriers and inform targeted interventions. The research involves a purposively selected sample population of 40 learners aged between 6-12 years diagnosed with dyslexia, attention disorder, autism spectrum, and hyperactive disorder attending school at Mambilima Special School. Using a mixed-method approach, data collection combined standardized reading assessments, observational studies, and structured interviews with educators and parents to gain comprehensive insights into the learners’ reading behaviors and difficulties. The research is guided by the Social Constructivist Theory that highlights the interaction between cognitive development and social context in understanding reading comprehension. The mixed-methods research methodology facilitates the nuanced analysis of quantitative data from reading assessments alongside qualitative data gathered through interviews. Statistical analyses, including thematic analysis, were employed to explore the patterns in reading performance and the subjective experiences of learners. Results indicate that learners with developmental disorders exhibit unique reading comprehension challenges, characterized by difficulties in decoding, poor vocabulary knowledge, and challenges in making inferences. The findings also reveal that contextual factors, such as teaching strategies and classroom environment, significantly influence learners’ reading outcomes. The study underscores the importance of tailored instructional approaches and collaborative support systems to enhance reading comprehension skills in this population, ultimately contributing to more effective educational practices.
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34

Fiani, Dimitri, Solangia Engler, Sherecce Fields, and Chadi Albert Calarge. "Iron Deficiency in Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Autism Spectrum Disorder, Internalizing and Externalizing Disorders, and Movement Disorders." Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 32, no. 2 (April 2023): 451–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2022.08.015.

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35

Shah, Moulika, Nitin Kshirsagar, and Indrajeet Bhosale. "Study of Correlation between Thyroid Disorders and Menstrual Disorders." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 3 (P-1) (2019): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijog.2321.1636.7319.1.

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36

Šebela, Antonín, Jan Hanka, and Pavel Mohr. "Postpartum mental disorders: specifics and pharmacotherapy. Part Two: psychotic disorders and bipolar disorder." Psychiatrie pro praxi 20, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 82–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.36290/psy.2019.018.

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37

Tyagi, Himanshu, Rupal Patel, Fabienne Rughooputh, Hannah Abrahams, Andrew J. Watson, and Lynne Drummond. "Comparative Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Other Anxiety Disorders." Psychiatry Journal 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/186927.

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Objective. The purpose of this study was to compare the prevalence of comorbid eating disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and other common anxiety disorders.Method. 179 patients from the same geographical area with a diagnosis of OCD or an anxiety disorder were divided into two groups based on their primary diagnosis. The prevalence of a comorbid eating disorder was calculated in both groups.Results. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of comorbid eating disorders between the OCD and other anxiety disorders group.Conclusions. These results suggest that the prevalence of comorbid eating disorders does not differ in anxiety disorders when compared with OCD. However, in both groups, it remains statistically higher than that of the general population.
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38

Yerevanian, Boghos I., Ralph J. Koek, and Swarnalatha Ramdev. "Anxiety disorders comorbidity in mood disorder subgroups: data from a mood disorders clinic." Journal of Affective Disorders 67, no. 1-3 (December 2001): 167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-0327(01)00448-7.

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39

Pena-Garijo, Josep, Silvia Edo Villamón, Amanda Meliá de Alba, and M. Ángeles Ruipérez. "Personality Disorders in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Comparative Study versus Other Anxiety Disorders." Scientific World Journal 2013 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/856846.

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Objective. The purpose of this paper is to provide evidence for the relationship between personality disorders (PDs), obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), and other anxiety disorders different from OCD (non-OCD) symptomatology.Method. The sample consisted of a group of 122 individuals divided into three groups (41 OCD; 40 non-OCD, and 41 controls) matched by sex, age, and educational level. All the individuals answered the IPDE questionnaire and were evaluated by means of the SCID-I and SCID-II interviews.Results. Patients with OCD and non-OCD present a higher presence of PD. There was an increase in cluster C diagnoses in both groups, with no statistically significant differences between them.Conclusions. Presenting anxiety disorder seems to cause a specific vulnerability for PD. Most of the PDs that were presented belonged to cluster C. Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is the most common among OCD. However, it does not occur more frequently among OCD patients than among other anxious patients, which does not confirm the continuum between obsessive personality and OCD. Implications for categorical and dimensional diagnoses are discussed.
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40

Stern, Julian, Michael Murphy, and Christopher Bass. "Personality Disorders in Patients with Somatisation Disorder." British Journal of Psychiatry 163, no. 6 (December 1993): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.163.6.785.

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Twenty-five women with somatisation disorder (SD) were compared with matched patient controls for the presence of personality disorders. Personality was assessed with the Personality Assessment Schedule (PAS). Interviewers were unaware of the patients' diagnoses. All controls had DSM–III–R axis I diagnoses of depressive or anxiety disorders. The prevalence of personality disorders among patients with somatisation disorder was 72% compared with 36% among controls. Certain personality disorders, including passive–dependent, histrionic, and sensitive–aggressive, occurred significantly more often in the SD patients than controls.
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41

Bulik, Cynthia M., Kelly L. Klump, Laura Thornton, Allan S. Kaplan, Bernie Devlin, Manfred M. Fichter, Katherine A. Halmi, et al. "Alcohol Use Disorder Comorbidity in Eating Disorders." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 65, no. 7 (July 15, 2004): 1000–1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v65n0718.

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42

Vasilieva, S. N., G. G. Simutkin, E. D. Schastnyy, E. V. Lebedeva, and N. A. Bokhan. "Bipolar Disorder: Comorbidity with Other Mental Disorders." Psikhiatriya 19, no. 3 (October 14, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30629/2618-6667-2021-19-3-15-21.

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Failure to diagnose bipolar disorder (BD) in time leads to an increase in suicide risk, worse prognosis of the disease, and an increase in the socioeconomic burden. Aim: to assess the incidence of comorbidity of bipolar disorder (BD) and other mental and behavioral disorders, as well as the sequence of formation of this multimorbidity. Patients and methods: in the Affective States Department of the Mental Health Research Institute TNRMC, 121 patients with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder were selected for the study group according to the ICD-10 diagnostic criteria. The predominance of women in the study group was revealed (n = 83; 68.6%; p < 0.01). Median age of male patients was 36 [30; 54] years, for females — 47 [34; 55] years. Results: data were obtained on a high level of comorbidity in the study group: in 46.3% of patients, BD was combined with another mental disorder. It was found that personality disorders as a comorbid disorder in type I bipolar disorder are less common than in type II bipolar disorder. Gender differences were found in the incidence of anxiety-phobic spectrum and substance use disorders in bipolar disorder. The features of the chronology of the development of bipolar disorder and associated mental disorders have been revealed. Conclusion: in the case of bipolar disorder, there is a high likelihood of comorbidity with other mental disorders. Certain patterns in the chronology of the formation of comorbid relationships between BD and concomitant mental and behavioral disorders were revealed.
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43

Walkup, John T. "59.2 ANXIETY DISORDERS IN AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 60, no. 10 (October 2021): S87—S88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2021.07.368.

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44

Halmi, Katherine A. "Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder and Eating Disorders." Eating Disorders 13, no. 1 (December 14, 2004): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10640260590893683.

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45

Landgren, M., B. Kjellman, and C. Gillberg. "Attention deficit disorder with developmental coordination disorders." Archives of Disease in Childhood 79, no. 3 (September 1, 1998): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/adc.79.3.207.

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46

Torres, Albina Rodrigues, and José Alberto Del Porto. "Comorbidityof Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Personality Disorders." Psychopathology 28, no. 6 (1995): 322–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000284945.

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47

Conner, Bradley T., and John E. Lochman. "Comorbid Conduct Disorder and Substance Use Disorders." Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 17, no. 4 (December 2010): 337–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2010.01225.x.

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48

Gabriel, Chloe, and Glenn Waller. "Personality Disorder Cognitions in the Eating Disorders." Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 202, no. 2 (February 2014): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000088.

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49

Generalov, V. O., T. P. Klyushnik, T. E. Obodzinskaya, A. N. Aleksandrenkova, T. R. Sadykov, and G. V. Larionov. "Gastrointestinal Disorders Associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder." Doctor.Ru 23, no. 7 (2024): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31550/1727-2378-2024-23-7-86-91.

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Aim. A synthesis of scientific literature data on the association of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) with gastrointestinal dysfunction and disturbances of the intestinal microbiota. Key points. ASDs belong to a group of neurodevelopmental disorders associated with genetic, epigenetic and environmental factors, and include conditions that are heterogeneous in clinical presentation and severity of psychopathological symptoms. ASD is often comes with various symptoms of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction referred to impaired intestinal barrier permeability. The consequence is the pervasion of external agents (food antigens, toxins, bacterial metabolites) into the blood and initiation or maintenance of the inflammatory process, which is the most important pathophysiological link in ASD. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the mechanisms of impaired intestinal barrier permeability. It is necessary to develop strategies aimed at reducing the level of inflammation in complex therapy of patients with ASD. Conclusion. Patients with ASD, in addition to psychoneurological symptoms, often present somatic problems, which, however, may not be timely recognized due to their nonspecificity and the difficulty of differentiating behavioral reactions either associated with the disorder or being just a reaction to somatic ill-being.Moreover, the whole complex of clinical manifestations is mediated by a single systemic dysregulation of immunological and metabolic reactions and is inherently a different reflection of one process, requiring profound multidisciplinary treatment and the use of various therapy approaches. Keywords: autism spectrum disorders, neuroinflammation, microbiome, intestinal permeability.
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50

Belabbes, I. "Anxiety disorder and depressive disorders in teens." European Psychiatry 67, S1 (April 2024): S478. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2024.992.

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IntroductionAnxiety and mood disorders are frequent causes of consultation in child psychiatry. In pediatrics, they can be the cause of life-threatening or psychological complications, such as suicidal ideation, anxiety attacks, scarification or suicide attempts.ObjectivesDiscuss the clinical and therapeutic features of anxiety-depressive syndromes.MethodsWe shed light on anxiety-depressive syndromes through the study of complex clinical cases encountered in child psychiatric hospitalization.ResultsWe report a case series of 10 patients, the majority of whom were female. The age range was 12 to 17 years. Clinical features included emotional manifestations such as sadness, tantrums and anxiety, as well as cognitive symptoms such as memory and concentration problems, with dark or suicidal ideation, and occasional endangerment behaviors such as scarification or suicide attempts.Treatments range from psychosocial interventions, including therapeutic mediation, psychotherapy and social support, to pharmacological treatment with antidepressants, hypnotics, neuroleptics and, rarely, mood regulators.ConclusionsThe frequency and severity of anxiety-depressive syndromes in the absence of adequate care underlines the importance of screening, early diagnosis and treatment of children with these disorders.Disclosure of InterestNone Declared
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