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Artículos de revistas sobre el tema "Diseases and injuries"

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Autor: Grafiati

Publicado: 4 de junio de 2021

Última modificación: 28 de julio de 2024

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1

Ribitsch, Iris, Gil Lola Oreff y Florien Jenner. "Regenerative Medicine for Equine Musculoskeletal Diseases". Animals 11, n.º 1 (19 de enero de 2021): 234. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11010234.

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Musculoskeletal injuries and chronic degenerative diseases commonly affect both athletic and sedentary horses and can entail the end of their athletic careers. The ensuing repair processes frequently do not yield fully functional regeneration of the injured tissues but biomechanically inferior scar or replacement tissue, causing high reinjury rates, degenerative disease progression and chronic morbidity. Regenerative medicine is an emerging, rapidly evolving branch of translational medicine that aims to replace or regenerate cells, tissues, or organs to restore or establish normal function. It includes tissue engineering but also cell-based and cell-free stimulation of endogenous self-repair mechanisms. Some regenerative medicine therapies have made their way into equine clinical practice mainly to treat tendon injures, tendinopathies, cartilage injuries and degenerative joint disorders with promising results. However, the qualitative and quantitative spatiotemporal requirements for specific bioactive factors to trigger tissue regeneration in the injury response are still unknown, and consequently, therapeutic approaches and treatment results are diverse. To exploit the full potential of this burgeoning field of medicine, further research will be required and is ongoing. This review summarises the current knowledge of commonly used regenerative medicine treatments in equine patients and critically discusses their use.

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2

Jovanovic, Milos, Anica Bobic-Radovanovic, Dragan Vukovic y Vujica Markovic. "Unusual eye injuries". Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 59, n.º 1 (2012): 101–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1201101j.

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Purpose: The analysis of ten unusual eye injuries, and the discussion of appropriate preventive measures. Case outline: Ten patients hospitalized at the Clinic of Eye Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, in the period from January 2000. to December 2009. were presented. Following data were taken in account: sex and age of the patient, injured eye, the mechanism of injury, type of the injury, applied treatment and final visual acuity. The circumstances of the eye injuring of ten patients were described. The eye injuries in all cases occurred in a bizarre way and they were severe enough to require hospital admission. The surgery was necessary in seven patients. Three injured eyes resulted in blindness, and two additional had subnormal vision. Conclusion: In three quarters of discussed cases injuries can be avoided. It is necessary to implement protective measures constantly and consistently and to think about the possible consequences of certain activities. Particular attention should be paid on safety of children. The iatrogenic injuries require special consideration.

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3

Nghitanwa, Emma Maano y Zungu Lindiwe. "Occupational accidents and injuries among workers in the construction industry of Windhoek, Namibia". International Journal of Health 5, n.º 1 (6 de marzo de 2017): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijh.v5i1.7303.

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The construction industry is the most dangerous industry in the word with higher prevalence of occupational accidents, injuries and diseases. There is a paucity of studies that investigate occupational accidents, injuries and diseases in the Namibian construction industry. The study was conducted to determine the magnitude of occupational accidents, injuries and diseases in the construction industry of Windhoek, Namibia. A quantitative, retrospective document review was conducted to investigate the documents for reported occupational accidents, injuries and diseases for the period of five years, from April 2011 to March 2016. Data was analysed with SPSS version 23.The study found out that occupational accidents and injuries are prevalent in the Windhoek construction industry. The study recorded the total of 37 cases of occupational accidents and injuries. Young, male construction workers are mostly sustained accidents and injuries. Labourers were mostly affected than other occupations while cut by machinery comprise the majority of the source of accidents. The most body part injured is the general body. The researchers did not find any documentation for reported occupational diseases from the construction industry of Windhoek. The researchers recommended the preventive measures to be implemented to prevent occupational accidents and injuries and enforcement of legislations on occupational accidents, injuries and diseases recording and reporting.

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4

Hrebik, O. V., L. V. Hnitetsky, Zh S. Mudryk, O. G. Tesunova, V. D. Bazyuk y V. M. Kulchytskyi. "Analysis of occupational diseases and injuries in swimmers". Scientific Journal of National Pedagogical Dragomanov University. Series 15. Scientific and pedagogical problems of physical culture (physical culture and sports), n.º 9(169) (15 de septiembre de 2023): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31392/npu-nc.series15.2023.9(169).06.

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This article provides a general analysis of occupational diseases and injuries in swimming athletes. High performance sports are a risk factor for injuries and occupational diseases. Different types of sports are characterized by different specific diseases. Despite the fact that swimming is recognized as a less traumatic sport and has a direction in medical prevention, this does not mean that athletes who practice this sport do not get injured. Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodical literature; Internet resources on the specified topic. Research results: mainly the following traumatic zones are distinguished in swimmers: muscular system, joint connections and surfaces, and disorders of the ENT organs. The issue of preventing injuries and diseases in swimming concerns everyone who prepares highly qualified athletes and provides normal conditions for training and participation in competitions: coaches, doctors, judges, representatives of sports and medical science. Conclusion: 1. Prevention of sports injuries is not a purely medical problem. It applies to all those who are called to prepare highly qualified athletes and provide them with normal conditions for training and participation in competitions; 2. Prevention of sports injuries is based on the principles of injury prevention, taking into account the peculiarities of such a sport as swimming; 3. Using the experience of the economically developed countries of the world, it is possible to propose a single algorithm for processing information on statistical data on injuries to athletes- swimmers. The results of this work should be used in the future for coordinated work between the athlete, coach, doctor, physiotherapist and the whole team that provides a sports event to reduce injuries in swimming.

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5

Azouz, E. Michel. "Pediatric Musculoskeletal Injuries and Diseases". Topics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging 13, n.º 4 (agosto de 2002): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002142-200208000-00001.

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6

Golubev, I. O. "Injuries and Diseases of Distal Radioulnar Joint. Part I. Anatomy, Kinematics and Examination". N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 5, n.º 3 (15 de septiembre de 1998): 63–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto104963.

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Disturbances of the distal radioulnar joint (DDRJ) have recently received more attention in the literature, and they have been diagnosed more frequently and treated better. As early as 1814. A. Colles wrote: "If the surgeon takes the trouble to carefully examine the injured hand, he will find that the end of the ulna is easily displaced forward and backward". However, the diagnosis of DDRJ injuries continues to be difficult and is often delayed due to manifest collateral injuries to the radius and wrist, and the fact that radiological changes, even in cases of significant DDRJ injuries, are often minimal.

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7

Ghimire, A., S. Nagesh, N. Jha, SR Niraula, S. Devkota y SB Singh. "Substance use and associated diseases among injured persons". Health Renaissance 10, n.º 3 (4 de diciembre de 2012): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v10i3.7136.

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Introduction: Alcohol use and alcohol use disorders are associated with increased risks of mortality and morbidity from injury and violence. Chronic health conditions are taken as risk factors for injury as well as the consequences of the injury. Very few studies have noted about diseases among injured person. Objectives: To find out the use of alcohol among injured persons and to explore the associated diseases among injured persons. Methods: In this study 10% of the households of Dharan i.e. 1398 household were selected as the sample size. A systematic random sampling was used to select the 10% household from each ward. A pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect demographic information and information related to injuries to the persons suffered from injuries, alcohol intake prior to injury and whether they suffered from any chronic diseases or not. Results: Among 299 injured persons, 20.4% of them used to take alcohol. It was noted that 5.4% consumed alcohol prior to the injury. About 8 % injured persons were hypertensive and 7.7% of them suffered from visual problem. About 10 % of the major injured persons were suffering from physical disability. Conclusion: Consumption of alcohol, chronic health problems like hypertension, visual impairment and physical disability are common among the injured persons. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v10i3.7136 Health Renaissance; September-December 2012; Vol 10 (No.3);203-207

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8

Heaton-Jones, Kay. "Common Injuries and Diseases of Hedgehogs". Veterinary Nursing Journal 8, n.º 4 (julio de 1993): 114–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17415349.1993.11012549.

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9

Petti, S. "Elder neglect-Oral diseases and injuries". Oral Diseases 24, n.º 6 (8 de febrero de 2018): 891–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/odi.12797.

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10

Patel, Vikram, Somnath Chatterji, Dan Chisholm, Shah Ebrahim, Gururaj Gopalakrishna, Colin Mathers, Viswanathan Mohan, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Ravilla D. Ravindran y K. Srinath Reddy. "Chronic diseases and injuries in India". Lancet 377, n.º 9763 (enero de 2011): 413–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(10)61188-9.

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11

SCHNEIDER, MARY ELLEN. "Traumatic Brain Injuries, Neurodegenerative Diseases Linked". Family Practice News 39, n.º 2 (enero de 2009): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0300-7073(09)70071-4.

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12

Scheetz, Linda J. "Life-Threatening Injuries in Older Adults". AACN Advanced Critical Care 22, n.º 2 (1 de abril de 2011): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/nci.0b013e3182122c93.

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Unintentional injuries are among the leading causes of death and disability in older adults. Although older adults account for approximately 12% of the US population, in 2008, they accounted for 15% of all traffic fatalities, 14% of all vehicle occupant fatalities, and 18% of all pedestrian fatalities. Severely injured older adults have far worse outcomes than younger adults. Despite this difference, many survive with aggressive resuscitation and goal-directed therapy. This article describes the impact of life-threatening injuries in the older adult population, specifically injuries sustained in motor vehicle collisions, and how these injuries relate to anatomic and physiologic changes of aging, the metabolic response to injury, the role of preexisting diseases and medications taken to treat these diseases, and complications.

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13

Jovanovic, Milos, Aleksandar Medarevic, Miroslav Knezevic y Vera Krstic. "Mechanical eye injuries in children aged 0-15 years treated at the Clinic of Eye Diseases in Belgrade: Frequency, causes and preventive measures". Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 141, n.º 9-10 (2013): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1310586j.

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Introduction. Eye injuries represent a significant problem in children. Objective. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence and causes of the eye injury and to propose measures of the eye injury prevention in children up to 15 years of age. Methods. This was a retrospective study of 552 children with the eye injuries treated at the Clinic of Eye Diseases in Belgrade during the period March 1999 to February 2010. Gender and age of the children, time of injury, the type and site of injuries, visual acuity upon admission and at discharge, as well as the time of surgery in relation to time of injury were analyzed. Results. The ratio between the injured boys and girls was 3.6:1. The highest percentage of injured children was in the group 6-10 years old (39.7%); the injuries were almost evenly distributed according to months during the year and days during the week. The percentages of severe closed and open injuries of the eyeball were almost equal. Visual acuity upon discharge and subsequent follow-up examinations were significantly improved after the applied treatment in comparison with the visual acuity upon admission. Conclusion. Eye injuries in children still represent a severe health problem. Regarding the youngest age group of children, adults are mainly responsible for these injuries due to their lack of attention, while in older children these injuries are the result of the production and distribution of inappropriate toys and a failure to implement the legal traffic regulations applicable to children. The prevention of eye injuries is essential.

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14

Takhavieva, F. V. "Injuries and diseases in top professional watersports athletes". Kazan medical journal 96, n.º 2 (15 de abril de 2015): 234–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.17750/kmj2015-234.

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On the eve of the World Swimming Championship in 2015, which will be held in Russia, a review of literature analyzing injuries and diseases in top professional watersports athletes that may be acquired at competitions is presented. Modern professional sport is characterized by an intense training process, is highly competitive on the international level. Setting each new sports record becomes more and more complex. Top professional sport is associated with risk of injury, and the proper organization of biomedical support of training and competitive process is the key to reducing the incidence of injuries in sports. Literature review allowed making the following conclusions. Firstly, insufficient attention was paid to the registration of injuries in specific sports and their classification if occurred not only during competitions, but also during the training period. Secondly, during competitions the number of injuries increases in all watersports except synchronized swimming. Thirdly, the most traumatic sport is water polo, where most injuries occur during competitive activities. Fourthly, Watersports World Championships are associated with increased risk for diseases, although already implemented preventive measures reduced the incidence of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Fifthly, there is a need for further thorough study of the injuries and diseases frequencies to create preventive and rehabilitation measures in athletes involved in water sports. Thus, injuries and diseases are a significant risk for the health of athletes involved in water sports. All medical professionals involved in providing medical aid at the sporting competitions should know the specific features of injuries and diseases common for the certain sporting competitions, and develop the preventive measures.

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15

Yamashev, I. G. "Tongue diseases and injuries (clinico-statistical aspects)". Kazan medical journal 76, n.º 6 (15 de noviembre de 1995): 452–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj90452.

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The results of clinico-statistical analysis of the tongue diseases and injuries are presented. It is found that their incidence comprises 1,890,18 cases for 10 000 of adult urban population. The duration of the hospital treatment is 12,60,4 days. The clinical classifications of nonpeculiar pyo-inflammatory diseases and benign tumors of the tongue are recommended. As many as 73% of the patients with tongue diseases and injuries withstood the operative treatment.

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16

Jennings, Fabio, Elaine Lambert y Michael Fredericson. "Rheumatic Diseases Presenting as Sports-Related Injuries". Sports Medicine 38, n.º 11 (2008): 917–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838110-00003.

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17

Mervartová, Jana. "Compensation for industrial injuries and occupational diseases". Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59, n.º 4 (2011): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201159040151.

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According to the current legislation in the Labour Code the employer’s liability for personal injury resulting from industrial injury or disease is objective, i.e. liability for result. Employer has always an obligation to pay damages if the employer has not liberated himself from no-fault liability. In terms which are explicitly defined by the Labour Code the employer can relieved from fully liability or in part. The injured party is entitled to compensation for loss of earnings and compensation for pain and diminished social capability, and compensation for reasonably incurred expenses related to medical treatment and compensation for damage. Additional compensation is provided in the case of an employee’s death which occurred due to an industrial injury or occupational disease. This may be compensation for reasonable funeral expenses, reimbursement for dependent survivors, one- off compensation for dependents and damage compensation. Each employer now has to pay compulsory insurance against injury. The new law on accident insurance of employees makes the principle of compensation redundant and establishes the principle of insurance. Employers will pay premiums to the Czech Social Security Administration, who will pay allowances from the accident insurance directly to the injured employees. The aim of the new law on accident insurance of employees is to motivate employees to return to work and curb abuse of the insurance. The law should come into effect on 1st January 2013.

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18

Dimond, Bridgit. "Reporting of injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences". British Journal of Nursing 11, n.º 13 (10 de julio de 2002): 899–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2002.11.13.10448.

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19

Kapoor, Tushar. "Occupational Lung Diseases". NMO Journal 17, n.º 1 (2023): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53772/nmo.2023.17112.

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Despite federally mandated safety standards, occupational lung disease remains one of the most common work-related injuries. Inhaled dust can result in a range of tissue injury in the lung and can lead to significant respiratory insufficiency causing death.

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20

Gendler, S. G., E. S. Falova y Y. A. Voronkova. "PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES AND INDUSTRIAL INJURIES RISK ASSESSMENT IN EXTRACTIVE MINING INDUSTRIES OF THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA". News of the Tula state university. Sciences of Earth 4, n.º 1 (2019): 54–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2019-4-1-54-63.

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The level of occupational injuries and occupational diseases in extractive mining industries of the far north of Russia is associated both with difficult arduous working conditions and also with climatic conditions unfriendly to humans. The paper presents the results of a correlation analysis of data on occupational injuries and occupational diseases occupational in the Russian Federation, the Murmansk region and the Republic of Komi. The values of the background risk of injuries and occupational diseases in each of the considered areas are calculated. The linear dependences of the background risk of injuries and occupational diseases from severe climatic conditions are established. On the basis of the study, the specific weight of the background risk was identified at the general risk of injuries and occupational diseases for the areas under consideration. The necessity of using background risk in assessing the risk of injuries and the risk of occupational diseases in the Far North of Russia is substantiated.

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21

Liu, Zhiqing, Caihua Huang, Yan Liu, Donghai Lin y Yufen Zhao. "NMR-based metabolomic analysis of the effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation on C2C12 myoblasts injured by energy deprivation". RSC Advances 8, n.º 29 (2018): 16114–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8ra00819a.

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The alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) supplementation can promote the differentiation and proliferation abilities of the injured C2C12 cells, and is a potential treatment for muscle-related diseases and injuries.

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22

Biswas, Sailendra Nath, Rubaiyat Farzana Hussain, Taslima Akber Happy, Mohd Raisul Hasan, Mahaidhe Hassan y Md Mahmudul Haque. "Pattern of Injuries, Its Consequences and Concepts of Injury Prevention in a Rural Community in Bangladesh". KYAMC Journal 11, n.º 3 (21 de octubre de 2020): 118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/kyamcj.v11i3.49867.

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Background : An epidemiological transition occurs during the turn of the 21 st century. Non- communicable diseasespredominate over the communicable diseases along with the global economic development. Among the non-communicable diseases, injuries and accidents become a major concern. Objectives: To identify the pattern of injuries prevailing in a rural community in Sirajganj district during 1st November 2015 to 31st January 2016, Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted among the people living in the rural area near to Shahjadpur Upazila Health Complex of Sirajganj. A total of 442 respondents were interviewed face-toface using a semi-structured questionnaire. Convenience sampling technique was adopted. Collected data were cleaned and analyzed with SPSS software (version 20.0). Results: There were 204 cases of injuries. Fall, cut injury, road traffic accident (RTA) and burn constituted 30.4%,30.4%,15.2% and 12.3% of the injuries respectively. Among the injured cases, 73 went to any health facility to seek treatment. Majority (53.4%) of the injured cases faced loss of activity with hand, 13.2% developed loss of mobility. Among the 73 injured persons who went to any healthcare facility for obtaining treatment, 2.7% expired, 4.1% lives with disability, 15.1% had temporary disability and 78.1% recovered. Nearly half (43%) of the respondents mentioned that they did not have idea about injury prevention. Conclusion: This study reiterates the need to spread the knowledge of pattern of injuries and its prevention through available evidence based strategies and multiple dissemination channels in rural areas. KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 118-123

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23

Moldovan, I., S. Mureşan, S. T. Pop, C. Trimbitas, D. M. Iliescu y Klara Brînzaniuc. "Clinical and etiopathological aspects of muscle and joint sports injuries". ARS Medica Tomitana 18, n.º 4 (1 de noviembre de 2012): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10307-012-0033-7.

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Abstract This descriptive study was conducted on a group of 92 patients during January 2012 - December 2012, treated at the Sports Rehabilitation Department of NOVA VITA Medical Center, Tîrgu Mures. We investigated the incidence of muscle and joint injuries by age group, gender, region of the injured muscle and joint, type of sport. Football is the main sport practiced at a professional level, thus the leg is the most exposed body part to diseases at different levels and degrees, especially the ankle, knee and thigh with muscle damage and ligament injuries. Playing tennis at an amateur level can harm body parts like the shoulder and the elbow and can cause tendon and muscle injuries. The most affected region is the knee. Knee injuries are present in almost all sports. Nearly 40% of the injuries are ligament injuries.

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24

Mironov, S. P., N. A. Es'kin, A. K. Orletskiy, L. L. Laylin, D. R. Bogdashevskiy y L. S. Arhzakova. "Ultrasound Diagnosis of Striated Muscles Pathology". N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 12, n.º 1 (15 de marzo de 2005): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto20050124.

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Ultrasound examination of 897 patients with injuries and pathology of striated muscles was performed. Ultrasound criteria of muscle diseases and injuries were detected. The evaluation of diagnostic efficacy of ultrasound data relative to data of invasive methods (surgical interventions and diagnostic puncture) was performed. Ultrasound examination of striated muscles is showed to be a highly specific and sensitive method for diagnosis of traumatic muscle tissue lesions. Ultrasound allows to assess the hematoma volume, injury degree of muscle and diastasis length between muscle fibers; regeneration stage and developed scar of injured muscle as well as to detect cystic changes, ossificans myositis, hernia and tumor-like diseases.

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Kulshrestha, Dr Vertika y Dr Ak Mishra. "Occupational Eye Diseases and Injuries - A Cause for Concern". International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Invention 8, n.º 05 (25 de mayo de 2021): 5414–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijmsci/v8i05.08.

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Our eyes are the most essential component of our sensory system. Their continuous exposure to the environment makes them susceptible to diseases and injuries. Leading ophthalmologists are well aware about the risks associated with negligence in case of occupational eye injuries or diseases. The defects may range from low risk to high risk where loss of sight might become inevitable. Thus addressing this topic carries relevance both for the medical community as well as the public at large. We will be looking at the various aspects of the diseases and injuries whereby recommending strategies for prevention, timely diagnosis & treatment.

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POLUKAROV, Yury, Olena ZEMLYANSKA, Nataliia KACHYNSKA y Liudmyla MITIUK. "SPECIFICS OF FORECASTING METHODOLOGY INDUSTRIAL INJURIES AND PROFESSIONAL DISEASES". Geoengineering, n.º 5 (17 de mayo de 2021): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2707-2096.5.2021.230702.

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Purpose. Substantiate the need for development of new scientific and methodological foundations for forecasting occupational injuries and illnesses. Methodology. Analyze existing methods of occupational injuries and illnesses forecasting, propose a new algorithm for calculation of their levels, set scientific and methodological requirements to information analysis system used for the prevention of occupational illnesses. Findings. Modern methods of forecasting injuries make it possible to assess the effectiveness of preventive measures. However, there is no universal method for analyzing the occupational morbidity due to the different specifics of disease causes and manifestations which do not allow to conduct a realistic assessment of labor protection in a particular area over a given period of time. Therefore, it is the reduction in the level of occupational injuries and illnesses compared to the data obtained by the forecasting method that may be indicative of preventive measures effectiveness. At the same time, development of information analysis system of personal protective equipment continues to be a pressing issue (PPE). Originality. It has been proposed to develop a special mathematical tool for determining loss reduction and information analysis system, which will provide a forecasted estimate of occupational morbidity at an enterprise. To obtain a reliable forecast it is important to identify the average value of cases over a given period of time, which has been considered in this paper. Conclusions and Practical Significance. There are numerous methods available for analysis of occupational injuries and illnesses. Most of them, however, are unfit for the assessment of occupational diseases. Since chronic occupational illnesses have a cumulative nature, the rate of work-related diseases is more predictable than that of injuries and accidents. This makes it possible to determine the “occupational morbidity rate” provided that the time spent by workers in the area of exposure to occupational hazards is recorded together with reference data on the conditional level of exposure to each hazard. Keywords: forecasting, injuries, occupational morbidity, occupational safety activities, hazard, information analysis system.

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Kim, Jong-Heon, Jea-Young Lee y Kyoungho Suk. "Therapeutic Hypothermia in Brain Injuries and Related Diseases". Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery 5, n.º 2 (1 de mayo de 2011): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/187221311795399219.

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28

Zhang, Jiao-Jiao, Xiao Meng, Ya Li, Yue Zhou, Dong-Ping Xu, Sha Li y Hua-Bin Li. "Effects of Melatonin on Liver Injuries and Diseases". International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18, n.º 4 (23 de marzo de 2017): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms18040673.

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29

McGee, Thomas P. "Injuries and Diseases in the Theater of Combat". Military Medicine 152, n.º 1 (1 de enero de 1987): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/milmed/152.1.1.

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30

Seyfer, Alan E. "Occupational Hand & Upper Extremity Injuries & Diseases." Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 105, n.º 6 (mayo de 2000): 2262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006534-200005000-00061.

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31

Johnston, JE y O. Oconor. "Needlestick injuries and infectious diseases in emergency medicine". Critical Care 12, Suppl 2 (2008): P348. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/cc6569.

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32

Oskretkov, V. I., A. A. Gur’yanov, V. A. Gankov, G. I. Klimova, A. R. Andreasyan, D. V. Balatsky, V. V. Fedorov y S. A. Maslikova. "Endosurgery of benign diseases and injuries of esophagus". Khirurgiya. Zhurnal im. N.I. Pirogova, n.º 6 (2016): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia2016647-51.

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33

Harrison, D. H. "Occupational hand and upper extremity injuries and diseases". British Journal of Plastic Surgery 45, n.º 3 (1992): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0007-1226(92)90098-i.

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34

Thacker, Stephen B. "Infectious Diseases and Injuries in Child Day Care". JAMA 268, n.º 13 (7 de octubre de 1992): 1720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1992.03490130108039.

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Cooper, R. R. "Occupational Hand and Upper Extremity Injuries and Diseases". JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association 279, n.º 10 (11 de marzo de 1998): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.279.10.802.

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Lebeau, Martin, Patrice Duguay y Alexandre Boucher. "Costs of occupational injuries and diseases in Québec". Journal of Safety Research 50 (septiembre de 2014): 89–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2014.04.002.

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Fischer, Doris. "Preclinical emergency care of pediatric injuries and diseases". Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 118, n.º 8 (noviembre de 2023): 609–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00063-023-01071-2.

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Su, Shu-Yuan, Yu-Wen Li, Fur-Hsing Wen, Chi-Yu Yao y Jong-Yi Wang. "Associations among Health Status, Occupation, and Occupational Injuries or Diseases: A Multi-Level Analysis". Diagnostics 13, n.º 3 (19 de enero de 2023): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13030381.

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Purpose: The present study used a hierarchical generalized linear model to explore the effects of physical and mental health and occupational categories on occupational injuries and diseases. Methods: The data were obtained from the Registry for Beneficiaries of the 2002–2013 National Health Insurance Research Database. The benefit categories involved adults with occupational injuries and diseases. Six major occupational categories and 28 subcategories were used. The main analysis methods were binary logistic regression (BLR) and hierarchical generalized linear model (HGLM). Results: After adjustment for relevant factors, the three major occupation subcategories most likely to develop occupational injuries and diseases were Subcategory 12 “employees with fixed employers” of Category 1 “civil servants, employees in public or private schools, laborers, and self-employed workers”; Subcategory 2 “employees in private organizations” of Category 1; and “sangha and religionists” of Category 6 “other citizens.” Conditions such as mental disorders and obesity increased the risk of occupational injuries and diseases. Conclusion: A portion of the occupational categories had a higher risk of occupational injuries and diseases. Physical and mental health issues were significantly correlated with occupational injuries and diseases. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to use HGLM to analyze differences in occupational categories in Taiwan.

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Nikolić, Milica. "The significance of legal instruments in preventing workplace injuries and occupational diseases". Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 96, n.º 1 (2024): 131–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv96-42377.

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In this paper, the author addresses the issue of workplace injuries and occupational diseases. By examining local and international legislation, the author aims to highlight the significance of legal instruments in combating and preventing these issues. Considering the significant disparity between the regulatory framework of the Republic of Serbia and real-world practices, the author believes that certain legislative solutions are inadequate. Therefore, the starting assumption is that the existing legal provisions encourage people to avoid reporting work-related injuries and illnesses. In the paper, the author carried out empirical research using survey methods and in-depth interviews to gather data on the frequency of workplace injuries and whether they are reported and recorded in a timely manner, as well as the reasons behind any delays in doing so. The research findings suggest that in practice, workplace injuries and occupational diseases are becoming increasingly common, yet only a small portion is formally reported and documented. Moreover, the research results indicate that the reluctance to report workplace injuries is largely influenced by the fact that the current legislation places the entire financial burden of workplace injuries and occupational illnesses on employers.

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Sierikov, Ya, K. Sierikova, K. Babishchuk y N. Synelnikova. "STUDY OF THE STATE OF LABOUR PROTECTION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES WITH THE PURPOSE OF IMPLEMENTING ACHIEVEMENTS IN UKRAINE". Municipal economy of cities 6, n.º 180 (4 de diciembre de 2023): 221–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2023-6-180-221-225.

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The study provides statistical data on industrial injuries and occupational diseases in Ukraine and foreign countries. It presents the results of research on the state of labour protection in leading foreign countries. It also identifies achievements in labour protection in foreign countries, the implementation of which in the Ukrainian practice will reduce the level of industrial injuries and occupational diseases. Keywords: industrial environment, occupational diseases, industrial injuries, labour protection, socio-economic indicators.

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Zhang, Gui-hong, Krishna Dilip Murthy, Rahmawati Binti Pare y Yi-hua Qian. "Protective effect of Tβ4 on central nervous system tissues and its developmental prospects". European Journal of Inflammation 18 (enero de 2020): 205873922093455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058739220934559.

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Tissue repair and regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) remains a serious medical problem. CNS diseases such as traumatic and neurological brain injuries have a high mortality and disability rate, thereby bringing a considerable amount of economic burden to society and families. How to treat traumatic and neurological brain injuries has always been a serious issue faced by neurosurgeons. The global incidence of traumatic and neurological brain injuries has gradually increased and become a global challenge. Thymosin β4 (Tβ4) is the main G-actin variant molecule in eukaryotic cells. During the development of the CNS, Tβ4 regulates neurogenesis, tangential expansion, tissue growth, and cerebral hemisphere folding. In addition, Tβ4 has anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties. It promotes angiogenesis, wound healing, stem/progenitor cell differentiation, and other characteristics of cell migration and survival, providing a scientific basis for the repair and regeneration of injured nerve tissue. This review provides evidence to support the role of Tβ4 in the protection and repair of nervous tissue in CNS diseases, especially with the potential to control brain inflammatory processes, and thus open up new therapeutic applications for a series of neurodegenerative diseases.

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Peterson, Lars, Astrid Junge, Jiri Chomiak, Toni Graf-Baumann y Jiri Dvorak. "Incidence of Football Injuries and Complaints in Different Age Groups and Skill-Level Groups". American Journal of Sports Medicine 28, n.º 5_suppl (septiembre de 2000): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/28.suppl_5.s-51.

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In this study, the incidence of football injuries and complaints as related to different age groups and skill levels was studied over the period of 1 year. All injuries and complaints as well as the amount of time players spent in training and games were recorded. All injured players were examined weekly by physicians, and all injuries were assessed according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), which describes them in terms of injury type and location, the treatment required, and the duration of subsequent performance limitations. A total of 264 players of different age groups and skill levels was observed for 1 year. Five hundred fifty-eight injuries were documented. Two hundred sixteen players had one or more injuries. Only 48 players (18%) had no injury. The average number of injuries per player per year was 2.1. Injuries were classified as mild (52%), moderate (33%), or severe (15%). Almost 50% of all injuries were contact injuries; half of all the contact injuries were associated with foul play. The majority of injuries were strains and sprains involving the ankle, knee, and lumbar spine. Nearly all players (91%) suffered from complaints related to football. Only 23 players reported no injuries and no complaints. Prevention programs, fair play, and continuing education in techniques and skills may reduce the incidence of injuries over time.

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English, Judith Fay Boylan. "Reported Hospital Needlestick Injuries in Relation to Knowledge/Skill, Design, and Management Problems". Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 13, n.º 5 (mayo de 1992): 259–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/646524.

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AbstractObjectives:To investigate reported needlestick injuries in hospital workers from an adult learner theory perspective: identifying safe needle device knowledge and practice, and flaws in needle designs and management practices surrounding such problems.Design:Exploratory descriptive study of reported needlestick injuries from hollow needled devices in a hospital. Injured healthcare workers were counseled via hospital protocol, then a survey was filled out containing no identifiers of individual or institution.Setting:Seventeen Metropolitan Washington, DC, area hospitals.Participants:All workers reporting needlestick injuries during February 1-28, 1990.Results:Seventy-two injuries were reported; there were no multiple injuries to any individual. Thirty-three (45.8%) were to registered nurses (RNs)-more than any other group of workers. Recapping accounted for a higher percentage than any other activity (10 sticks, 14.1%). Of workers incurring recapping injuries, 3 identified a knowledge of a one-handed spearing technique and did not practice it; 4 neither knew nor practiced it. Eighteen (25.0%) were to “down-stream” housekeepers and aides who did not use such devices in their practice. Disposable needle/syringes caused 49.3% of injuries; hypodermic needles on intravenous lines caused 16.9%. Of the needlesticks, 60.6% were after use and before disposal, 4.2% occurred as the worker was putting an item into a needlebox, and 9.9% occurred from needles protruding from inappropriate bags. Many injuries occurred in the first 2 hours of work after being off the previous day, on Sunday, and on MondayConclusions:Of nurses and medical technologists reporting knowledge of a spearing recapping technique, 97.3% suffered injury via other methods. This strongly suggests that knowledge leads to different action. Safer needled devices and needle-free systems would make a safer workplace. Further study is indicated to identify if and why the first two hours after returning to work on Sunday or Monday are risky for needlestick injuries. Management practices must ensure compliance to safe practice both by employees and related medical staff.

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Березовський, А. П., О. М. Трус y Е. В. Прокопенко. "Стан виробничого травматизму та професійних захворювань в Україні". Вісник Полтавської державної аграрної академії, n.º 1 (29 de marzo de 2019): 241–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2019.01.29.

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Мета статті – дослідження стану виробничого травматизму та професійних захворювань в Україні, виявлення причин травматизму та шляхів його запобігання. Методика дослідження. Для визначення кількісних показників, що характеризує загальний рівень виробничого травматизму (акти за формою Н–1) та професійних захворювань (акти за формою П–4) використовували статистичний метод. Результати дослідження. Проведено порівняльний аналіз стану виробничого травматизму та професійних захворювань на виробництві за галузями нагляду і регіонами України за 2015–2017 роки. Встановлено, що показники виробничого травматизму, зокрема зі смертельними наслідками мають тенденцію до зниження. 2017 року кількість травмованих на виробництві порівняно з 2016 роком зменшилася на 115 осіб, а у 2015 році спостерігалося збільшення травмованих на 53 особи. Рівень смертельного травматизму в 2017 році зменшився на 34 і 9 осіб відповідно. Наведено дані про зростання кількості професійних захворювань на виробництві в 2017 році порівняно з попередніми роками. Встановлено, що найбільше професійних захворювань сталося в галузях добувної промисловості і розробленні кар’єрів. Елементи наукової новизни. Встановлено, що показники виробничого травматизму, зокрема. зі смертельними наслідками, мають тенденцію до зниження. Спостерігається зростання кількості професійних захворювань на виробництві порівняно з попередніми роками. Практична значущість. Найбільш травмонебезпечними галузями залишаються соціально-культурна сфера та торгівля, вугільна промисловість, агропромисловий комплекс, транспорт, машинобудування, металургійна промисловість, будівництво, хімічна промисловість та енергетика. The purpose of the article is to investigate the state of industrial traumatism and professional diseases in Ukraine, to identify the causes of injuries and ways to prevent them. Methods of the research. We used the statistical method to determine the quantitative indicators characterizing the general level of industrial injuries (statements according to H-1 form) and professional diseases (statements according to П–4 form). The research results. The article presents the comparative analysis of the level of occupational injuries and professional diseases in the industries according to field of survey and the regions of Ukraine over the period from 2015 to 2017. It has been established that the indices of industrial injuries including fatal accidents show a declining tendency. In 2017 as compared with the same period in 2016, the number of injured employees at workplaces decreased by 115 persons or by 2.6 % (4313 injured as compared to 4428 respectively). In comparison with 2015, the level of workplace injuries in 2017 increased by 1.2 % or 53 persons (4313 injured as compared to 4260 correspondingly). There has been an increase in the injury rate at the enterprises of different branches, namely: in social-cultural sphere and trade, coal-mining industry, machine-building, construction, housing and utility sector. Workplace injury level increased in 2017 as compared to 2015 in Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia regions and Kyiv. The level of fatal workplace injuries in Ukraine in 2017 decreased by 34 persons or 8.5 % (366 fatal casualties against 400) compared to 2016 and by 9 persons or 2.5 % (366 fatal accidents against 375) compares to 2015. In comparison to 2015, the level of fatal injuries in 2017 increased in the construction, transport, boiler maintenance, lifting devices. The highest level of fatal accidents at work places over the period of 2015–2017 was recorded in Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Kyiv, Lviv, Kharkiv, Poltava, Odesa regions. In the structure of professional diseases those of the respiratory system rank first (779 cases). Muscular-skeletal disorders (590 cases) rank second, vibration disease takes the third place (143 cases) and hearing disorders are in the fourth place (107 cases). Other diseases in the structure of professional illnesses make up 8.5 %. It has been established that the greatest number of professional diseases was in the extractive industry and quarry development. The elements of scientific novelty. It has been established that the indicators of industrial injuries, including fatal, tend to decrease. There has been an increase in the number of occupational diseases at work as compared with the previous years. Practical importance. Social-cultural sphere and trade, coal-mining industry, agro-industrial complex, transport, machine-building, metallurgy, construction, chemical industry, and power engineering remain the most traumatic industries.

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Nye, Nathaniel S., Mary T. Pawlak, Bryant J. Webber, Juste N. Tchandja y Michelle R. Milner. "Description and Rate of Musculoskeletal Injuries in Air Force Basic Military Trainees, 2012−2014". Journal of Athletic Training 51, n.º 11 (1 de noviembre de 2016): 858–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-51.10.10.

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Context: Musculoskeletal injuries are common in military trainees and have significant medical and operational effects. Objective: To provide current musculoskeletal injury epidemiology data for US Air Force basic military trainees. Design: Descriptive epidemiologic study with cross-sectional features. Setting: US Air Force Basic Military Training, Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland, Texas. Patients or Other Participants: All recruits who entered training between July 1, 2012, and June 30, 2014. Main Outcome Measure(s): Incidence density rate of all musculoskeletal injuries (stratified by body region and type) and factors and costs associated with injuries. Results: Of the 67 525 trainees, 12.5% sustained 1 or more musculoskeletal injuries. The overall incidence density rate was 18.3 injuries per 1000 person-weeks (15.1 for men and 29.4 for women). The most common diagnosis (n = 2984) was Pain in joint, lower leg, as described in the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification, code 719.46. Injuries were more common among those with lower levels of baseline aerobic and muscular fitness. Injured trainees were 3.01 times (95% confidence interval = 2.85, 3.18) as likely to be discharged, and injured trainees who did graduate were 2.88 times (95% confidence interval = 2.72, 3.04) as likely to graduate late. During the surveillance period, injuries resulted in more than $43.7 million in medical ($8.7 million) and nonmedical ($35 million) costs. Conclusions: Musculoskeletal injuries, predominantly of the lower extremities, have significant fiscal and operational effects on Air Force Basic Military Training. Further research into prevention and early rehabilitation of these injuries in military trainees is warranted.

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Jovanovic, Jovica y Milan Jovanovic. "Frequency of occupational injuries and the health status of workers". Medical review 57, n.º 11-12 (2004): 536–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns0412536j.

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Introduction Occupational injuries are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among workers. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of occupational injuries and health status of workers. Material and methods The examined group consisted of 3.750 workers with health disorders. The control group included 1.800 healthy workers. Both groups were similar in terms of many factors that could contribute to the occurrence of occupational injuries. The injury rates were calculated in both groups. Results Workers with psychomotor and sensorimotor disorders, neuroses, obstructive sleep apnea, arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hearing, vascular and sight impairments have been frequently injured compared to workers with other diseases. Discussion Due to the belief that accidents and occupational injuries are preventable, it is an imperative to study those factors which are likely to contribute to occurrence of accidents. The contributing factors could be the physical and mental state of workers. Conclusion Occupational injuries are significantly more common in the examined group than in controls.

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Ahmad, Junaid, Mokbul Morshed Ahmad y Elena Espigares Rodríguez. "Earthquake-Induced Injuries: Retrospective Epidemiological Analysis of the 2015 Hindu Kush Earthquake in Pakistan". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, n.º 4 (28 de diciembre de 2018): 732–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.134.

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ABSTRACTObjectiveThe aim of this study was to analyze retrospectively the earthquake-induced injuries caused by the October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake in Pakistan. This is the first population-based study to assess epidemiologically earthquake-induced injuries in the Hindu Kush region, one of the world’s most mountainous and seismically active regions. Unfortunately, only limited studies have investigated the earthquake-induced injuries and deaths in the region epidemiologically.MethodsThe 5 worst affected districts were selected according to the highest number of deaths and injuries recorded. A total of 1,790 injuries and 232 deaths were reported after the 2015 earthquake. In our study area, 391 persons were recorded and verified to have been injured as a result of the earthquake. We attempted to investigate all of the 391 injured people, but the final study looked at 346 subjects because the remaining 45 subjects could not be traced because of the non-availability of their complete records and their refusal to participate in the study.ResultsUsing the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD 10), we found that the highest number – 20.23% (70 of 346) – of injuries in the earthquake fall in the class of “Injuries to an unspecified part of trunk, limb, or body region (T08-T14).” The class of “Injuries to knee and lower leg (S80-S89),” which count 15.61% (54 out of 346), followed it, and “Injuries involving multiple body regions (T00-T07)” were making 14.74% of total injuries (51 out of 346).ConclusionIn times of natural disasters like earthquakes, collecting and analyzing real-time data can be challenging. Therefore, a retrospective data analysis of deaths and injuries induced by the earthquake is of high importance. Studies in these emerging domains will be crucial to initiate health policy debates and to prevent and mitigate future injuries and deaths. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;13:732–739).

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Bagaria, Anjali y Arun Kumar Sharma. "A Knowledge and Practices study of health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens". International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 4, n.º 1 (20 de febrero de 2015): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v4i1.9146.

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Background- Close association with animals makes zookeepers a high risk group for suffering from various zoonotic diseases. Thus, it is important that they are able to protect themselves from these diseases and injuries through prevention awareness. Objective- To study the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding health hazards among animal handlers in zoological gardens. Materials and Methods- A questionnaire based cross-sectional study conducted in the National Zoological Park, New Delhi, India involving all 66 employees, including 49 who were directly involved in taking care of animals. Result- About 86% of the total participants perceived a risk of suffering from disease or injury due to animal handling. Allergies, tuberculosis and bird flu were commonly perceived risks from animal handling. Majority (69.7%) suggested isolation of animals with infectious diseases. About 65% and 37% were vaccinated for tetanus and rabies respectively. Headache (83.3%), itching (80.3%) and vomiting (77.3%) were the most commonly stated symptoms of zoonotic diseases. While handling animals 59.2% had at least once got injured, after which they were mostly taken to the doctor (79.3%). Only 24.5% had attended training program on zoonotic diseases. Conclusion- There were many lacunae in the knowledge and practices of animal handlers regarding prevention, control and treatment of zoonotic disease and injuries due to animal handling. Training sessions for prevention of zoonotic diseases and injuries are absent. It is important that these issues are addressed promptly and adequately. Also, such study must be conducted in other zoos as situation analysis activity to plan training programmes. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v4i1.9146

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Odalovic, Bozidar, Slobodan Arandjelovic, Miomir Gvozdenovic, Radojica Stolic, Jovan Mladenovic, Branislav Dakovic, Branislav Belic y Stojan Sekulic. "Surgical management of stab injuries of the heart". Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 59, n.º 1 (2012): 115–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci1201115o.

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Introduction. Cardiac injuries today are not rare and they present a significant group of pathological cardiac diseases, with a large number of the injured (60-90 %) dying before being transported to the hospital. Case report. A patient with a stab wound of the right chamber, upper abdomen and pelvis, in a state of hemorrhagic shock, was successfully managed after being reanimated. Conclusion. Good health service organization in the field and urgent transport of the injured should be obligatory in the management of heart trauma.

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Es’kin, N. A. y Tat’yana M. Andreeva. "State of Specialized Outpatient Trauma and Orthopedic Care in the Russian Federation. Development Perspectives". N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 24, n.º 4 (15 de diciembre de 2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto20172445-11.

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Injuries and musculoskeletal disorders are the most widely spread diseases. It is shown that the majority of injured patients and patients with orthopedic pathology require an outpatient care. The state of specialized outpatient care is analyzed and the ways of its perfection are proposed.

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