Tesis sobre el tema "Dirijat"
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Bertoni, Luci Mara [UNESP]. "Se beber não dirija: representações sociais de universitários sobre propagandas televisivas de cerveja". Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101595.
Texto completoCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
As representações sociais acerca do alcoolismo e do alcoolista por jovens - alvo das propagandas de cerveja - constituem-se o foco desta tese, ou seja, a relação entre juventude, mídia televisiva e campanhas de prevenção ao alcoolismo. A mídia televisiva, considerada como grande propagadora e incentivadora do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas aqui é investigada no tocante à disseminação conjunta de campanhas de prevenção ao alcoolismo, um dos aspectos mais polêmicos em nossa atual sociedade.
The social representations on the alcoholism and the alcoholist by the young - objective of the merchandizing of beer - establishes the focus of this thesis; that is, the relation between the youth and the television media and campaigns on prevention on alcoholism. The television media, considered as great spreader and stimulator of consume of alcoholic drinks, is investigated here together with the spreading of campaigns on prevention on alcoholism, one of the most polemical aspects of our society nowadays.
Bertoni, Luci Mara. "Se beber não dirija : representações sociais de universitários sobre propagandas televisivas de cerveja /". Araraquara : [s.n.], 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/101595.
Texto completoBanca: Dulce Consuelo Andreatta Whitaker
Banca: Newton Ramos-de-Oliveira
Banca: Doris Accioly e Silva
Banca: Elizabete David Novaes
Resumo: As representações sociais acerca do alcoolismo e do alcoolista por jovens - alvo das propagandas de cerveja - constituem-se o foco desta tese, ou seja, a relação entre juventude, mídia televisiva e campanhas de prevenção ao alcoolismo. A mídia televisiva, considerada como grande propagadora e incentivadora do consumo de bebidas alcoólicas aqui é investigada no tocante à disseminação conjunta de campanhas de prevenção ao alcoolismo, um dos aspectos mais polêmicos em nossa atual sociedade.
Abstract: The social representations on the alcoholism and the alcoholist by the young - objective of the merchandizing of beer - establishes the focus of this thesis; that is, the relation between the youth and the television media and campaigns on prevention on alcoholism. The television media, considered as great spreader and stimulator of consume of alcoholic drinks, is investigated here together with the spreading of campaigns on prevention on alcoholism, one of the most polemical aspects of our society nowadays.
Doutor
Ticu, Elena-Loredana. "Proteoliza enzimatică dirijată a proteinelor alimentare în scopul obţinerii de peptide cu proprietăţi funcţionale sau biologice". Lille 1, 2006. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/b766d7b6-81c6-4172-8f51-d1111ae35818.
Texto completoFons, Cors Joan Josep. "OOWS: un mètode dirigit per models per al desanvolupament d'aplicacions web". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/1989.
Texto completoFons Cors, JJ. (2008). OOWS: un mètode dirigit per models per al desanvolupament d'aplicacions web [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/1989
Palancia
Almogren, Nawaf Bin Ayyaf(Nawaf Bin Abdulaziz Bin Ayyaf). "Diriyah narrated by Its built environment : the story of the first Saudi State (1744-1818)". Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/127856.
Texto completoCataloged from the official PDF of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 97-99).
Diriyah is a parched settlement in the arid deserts of Central Arabia. It went, very swiftly, from not differing much compared to its local sphere, to assuming the role of a beacon capital which controlled Arabia almost in its entirety. From its ambitious emergence in 1744- which stemmed from a historical pact between political authority and religious influence, until its punitive downfall in 1818- after assuming the role of a bunker under siege for six long months, Diriyah witnessed numerous political stages which effected its built environment. Between a dire need to defend and fortify at one point, and an eager desire to show luxuriousness and grandeur at another, Diriyah's built environment became a shimmering pond reflecting the ever-shifting political status of the state at any given time. By relying on historical textual accounts, infused with visual means of analysis, this thesis explores, and narrates, the urban development history of Diriyah during the timeframe of the First Saudi State (1744-1818), through using its built environment as a main examination tool. Accordingly, Atturaif historic district in Diriyah, was chosen as an urban model which directly stemmed as a result of establishing the state under the double weight of politics and religion. Located on an elevated majestic plateau, Atturaif became the center of power, and the decision-making hub of the ever-growing ambitious state. Hence, its urban form was examined, its core elements investigated, and notions of its symbolism analyzed. Eventually, the project described herein argues that the urban story of Diriyah presented an interesting model to analyze. How a strategic pact between the two different entities of politics and religion came together to turn a small patch of land, amongst ever-battling tribally-ruled settlements, into a capital of a State which possessed the largest extent of influence in the Arabian Peninsula since the 7th century.
by Nawaf Bin Ayyaf Almogren.
S.M. in Architecture Studies
S.M.inArchitectureStudies Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Architecture
Guta, Dawit Diriba [Verfasser]. "Bio-Based Energy, Rural Livelihoods and Energy Security in Ethiopia / Dawit Diriba Guta". Frankfurt : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1080461035/34.
Texto completoMonteagudo, Zaragoza Mònica. "Estudi de la Malaltia Pulmonar Obstructiva Crònica en l’àmbit d’Atenció Primària de Salut. Impacte d’un programa d’educació mèdica dirigit als professionals sanitaris". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/129334.
Texto completoThe main aim of this PhD Thesis is to provide an overview of the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and to evaluate the effectiveness of a comprehensive health education programme for primary health care (PHC) professionals compared with standard clinical practice. This thesis includes the results from 3 published articles that analyze three essential elements of COPD: diagnosis, management and health status of patients with COPD. The articles evaluate the actual use of spirometry, the impact on patients with COPD of comprehensive education programmes for health professionals and the progression of quality of life (QoL) of patients with COPD in the PHC setting. The main observation of the first study, which examined the actual use of spirometry for patients with COPD, is the underuse of spirometry in PHC. Moreover, the use of spirometry during follow up was not associated with changes in clinical management or with a more comprehensive approach to the disease. Also, a significant variability in the use of diagnostic spirometry was observed between primary care centres. Despite the recent expansion in the use of spirometry in PHC, the results of this study highlight the underuse of this technique and the need to implement programmes to improve the use of spirometry in PHC. The results of the second study show that the implementation of a comprehensive education programme for PHC professionals based on different strategies and health education as recommended in the clinical practice guidelines did not achieve the expected improvement in QoL for patients with COPD at 1-year follow up. Indeed, the change in attitudes of professionals that resulted in better clinical care and better patient lifestyle was not associated with significant improvements in the clinical progression or health status of patients with COPD. These conflicting results underline the need for more effective educational programmes for health professionals and COPD patients. The results of the third study indicate that the health status of patients with COPD does not significantly deteriorate after a year of follow up in PHC. However, a great individual variability was detected. Indeed, a third of the patients showed a significant improvement in their health-related quality of life (HRQoL), which was associated with the start of polymedication, visits to the respiratory medicine specialist and of a balanced diet and with stopping respiratory rehabilitation, quitting smoking and not being a frequent exacerbator. Another third of COPD patients showed a significant worsening in their HRQoL associated with an increase in symptoms and hospital admissions. The design of the study demonstrated that the incidence of some clinical symptoms had a greater impact on the HRQoL than their persistence. The results of this study will help health professionals to improve care and satisfaction for the patient with COPD.
Souza, Arivaldo Sacramento de. "Nas tramas de Greta Garbo, quem diria, acabou no Irajá: crítica filológica e estudo de sexualidades". Instituto de Letras, 2014. http://repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/27656.
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Greta Garbo, quem diria, acabou no Irajá – texto de Fernando Mello que dramatiza uma relação homoerótica conturbada entre um enfermeiro idoso e um jovem desabrigado do interior do Rio de Janeiro – tem sido encenada desde a década de 1970 com grande repercussão no cenário artístico nacional brasileiro, inclusive, surpreendentemente, no contexto político sob o qual o Brasil viveu o regime de repressão ditatorial militar. A história de todo esse processo ficou documentada no Arquivo Nacional de Brasília, no Fundo Divisão de Censura de Diversões Públicas, e nos textos dos jornais de grande circulação, a partir dos quais podem ser recuperadas as tensões culturais e os discursos de repressão às expressões de sexualidades dissidentes. É exatamente por isso que, ao estudar essa tradição textual e a recepção do texto de Mello, podemos compreender o problema posto por esta pesquisa, qual seja: o estudo crítico-filológico dos scripts teatrais de Greta Garbo... que encenam as homossexualidades, observando as inter-relações entre o processo de transformação pela circulação social do texto com as ações, muitas vezes coercitivas e homofóbicas, de diferentes sujeitos que mediaram a liberação, veto ou corte de trechos da peça. Para isso, do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, investimos, em diálogo com as teorias de desconstrução da metafísica tradicional, na renovação da práxis filológica no sentido de entendê-la como uma atuação crítica e investigativa das materialidades textuais, visando à leitura das pluralidades tanto das lições de cada script quanto das intervenções censórias que transformaram o texto. Assim, ao passo que compreendemos as formas de sociabilidades textuais da peça de Mello, experienciamos uma reflexão teórica sobre: (i) a atuação crítica do filólogo como intelectual humanista contemporâneo; (ii) a construção de edições e arquivos hipertextuais de orientação pragmática que escapam à gramática do cientificismo teleológico editorial; e (iii) a leitura filológica para resgate de memórias e de narrativas de sujeitos destituídos do discurso historiográfico oficial.
Greta Garbo, quem diria, acabou no Irajá – a Fernando Mello´s text that dramatizes a troubled homoerotic relation between an old nurse and an unsheltered young man in the countryside of Rio de Janeiro – has been acted since the 1970s with great repercussion in the national Brazilian artistic scenario, including, surprisingly, in the political context under which Brazil experienced dictatorial military repression. The history of all this process is documented in the National Brazilian Archive, in the Censorship Division Fund of Public Entertainment, and in the texts of widely circulated newspaper, from which the cultural tensions and the repressive discourse to the dissident sexual expressions can be recovered. This is the reason why by studying this textual tradition as well as Mello´s text reception, it is possible to understand the problem this research poses: the philological-critical study of the theatrical scripts of Greta Garbo… that act homosexualities, by observing the interrelations between the transformational process by the social circulation of the text with the action, many times homophobic and coercive, from different subjects that mediated release, interdiction or cut in parts of the play. For so, from a theoretical-methodological standpoint, we invested, in a dialogue with the deconstruction theories of traditional metaphysics, in the renewal of philological praxis to understand it as an investigative and critical act of textual materialities, aiming the reading of pluralities not only of the lessons of each script, but also the censored interventions that transformed the text. Thus, as we understand the textual sociability ways of Mello´s play, we experience a theoretical reflection about: (i) the critical work of the philologist as a contemporary humanist intellectual; (ii) the construction of editions and hipertextual archives of pragmatic orientation that escape the grammar of the editorial teleological scientism; and (iii) the philological reading for rescuing the memories and narratives of subjects deprived of official historiographical discourse.
Krøvel, Øystein. "Design of Large Permanent Magnetized Synchronous Electric Machines : Low Speed, High Torque Machiines - Gererator for Diriect Driven Wind Turbine- Motor for Rim Driven Thruster". Doctoral thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12417.
Texto completoVidal, Flor Mercè. "Avaluació de l´impacte del programa d’atenció i educació terapèutica dirigit a joves amb diabetis mellitus tipus 1 traslladats de centres pediàtrics a un hospital d’adults". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669266.
Texto completoThe management and care of people with type 1 diabetes is especially complex during adolescence, a period that coincides with the necessary transfer of these adolescents from the pediatric center to the adult unit. This dissertation evaluates the process that adolescents and their families follow in the transition period, and evaluates the impact of the therapeutic education and care program they carry out during the first year in the adult center. Initially and at 12 months the parameters of metabolic control, self-management of the treatment, level of diabetes knowledge, perception of hypoglycemia and quality of life were evaluated. Results are compared based on different treatment modalities; insulin pump versus multiple doses of insulin and depending on the degree of adherence to the treatment. It also analyzes the narratives made by adolescences and their families before and one year later to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses and strategies for improving the program.
Gottlieb, Steven. "High-resolution guiding patterns for the directed self-assembly of block copolymers". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669854.
Texto completoTorres, Gené Sònia. "Advances on thirdhand smoke using targeted and untargeted approaches". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672209.
Texto completoEl humo de tabaco residual (thirdhand smoke en inglés, THS) es una vía de exposición a compuestos tóxicos del humo del tabaco poco estudiada hasta la fecha. El THS se produce por la deposición de parBculas y gases en superficies y polvo, dónde se pueden reemiEr y/o reaccionar produciendo nuevos compuestos tóxicos, algunos de ellos carcinógenos. A pesar de las crecientes evidencias, los riesgos inherentes a la exposición a THS aún no se han descrito por completo. El objeEvo principal de esta tesis es avanzar en la caracterización química del THS y de los efectos para la salud derivados de esta exposición mediante la aplicación de métodos analíEcos dirigidos y no dirigidos. Esta tesis presenta el desarrollo de un nuevo método analíEco para determinar simultáneamente tóxicos del tabaco en polvo domésEco mediante cromatograMa líquida (UHPLC). En esta tesis, también se ha desarrollado un método de análisis no dirigido basado en la adquisición de muestras por UHPLC acoplada a espectrometría de masas de alta resolución (HR-MS), con la aplicación de estrategias avanzadas de procesamiento de datos, la priorización estadísEca de iones relevantes y una nueva estrategia para la anotación de compuestos. La combinación de estos dos métodos proporcionó por primera vez la anotación de docenas de tóxicos relacionados con la contaminación por THS adheridos al polvo domésEco.Respecto a los efectos sobre la salud, presentamos el primer estudio metabolómico no dirigido en hígado de ratones expuestos a THS. La aplicación de las técnicas UHPLC-HRMS y resonancia magnéEca nuclear (RMN) permiEó idenEficar docenas de metabolitos hepáEcos alterados, mientras que las imágenes de espectrometría de masas (MSI) mostraron la distribución espacial diferencial de lípidos en hígado inducida por THS. Estos resultados confirman los peligros de la exposición a THS y el papel clave de nuevos enfoques metodológicos en la invesEgación en salud ambiental.
Thirdhand tobacco smoke (THS) is a novel and poorly understood pathway of tobacco exposure produced by the deposi=on and ageing of tobacco smoke par=cles and toxicants in surfaces and dust. This aged tobacco smoke could reemit into the air or react with other atmospheric chemicals to yield new toxicants, including carcinogens and becoming increasingly toxic with age. Although growing evidences of THS hazards, its chemical characteriza=on and the related health effects remain to be fully elucidated. Hence, this thesis aims to advance on the current knowledge on THS chemical characteriza=on and on the health effects derived from THS exposure by applying novel targeted and untargeted approaches. To advance on THS chemical characteriza=on, we have developed an efficient, quick and robust analy=cal method for simultaneously determining tobacco-specific compounds in household dust by ultra-highperformance liquid-chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MSMS). We applied this target method in combina=on with untargeted strategies for a comprehensive characteriza=on of THS toxicants aNached to household dust. The developed untargeted workflow combines the sample acquisi=on by UHPLC coupled to high-resolu=on mass spectrometry (HR-MS) with the applica=on of advanced data processing strategies, the sta=s=cal priori=za=on of relevant features and a novel strategy for compound annota=on. The combina=on of these two approaches provided for the first =me the annota=on of dozens of toxicants related to THS contamina=on. To advance on the health effects, this thesis presents the first mul=plaQorm untargeted metabolomics study to unravel the molecular altera=ons of liver from mice exposed to THS. UHPLC-HRMS and nuclear magne=c resonance (NMR) revealed dozens of hepa=c metabolites altered in THS-exposed mice whilst mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) showed the differen=al spa=al distribu=on of lipids induced by THS. The results presented here confirm the hazards of THS exposure and the key role of combined untargeted and targeted methods in environmental health research.
Evangelio, Araujo Laura. "Directed self-assembly of block copolymers on chemically nanopatterned surfaces". Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406119.
Texto completoThe thesis entitled “Directed self-assembly of block copolymers on chemically nano-patterned surfaces”, aboard the challenge of the development, implementation and characterization of a chemical epitaxy process to direct self-assemble block copolymers. The development of this nanofabrication method contributes to the next generation of nanoelectronic devices and circuits. Firstly, the main aspects of directed self-assembly of block copolymers and its role and status in the future of nanoelectronics is presented, and compared with other powerful technologies. Then, a general overview about the physics and chemistry involved in block copolymer thin films is presented, in order to understand and determine the interactions taking place during the DSA process. The main part of the thesis is focused on the study, development and implementation of a chemical epitaxy approach to guide the self-assembly of block copolymers. Apart from the process development, the mechanisms which drive the block copolymer alignment are characterized and simulated into a DSA model. Moreover, the process transfer to a more industrial pilot line is presented. The implementation of the chemical epitaxy process is addressed not only with commercial block copolymers, but also with new polymer systems which allow getting sub- 10 nm resolution. For these systems, a new guiding method is presented based on the combination of a chemical and graphoepitaxy approach. To better understand the DSA process, dedicated metrology methods are also studied. In particular, by using high-energy X-ray techniques it is possible to describe the main characteristics of the chemical guiding patterns. On the other hand, the nanomechanical properties of block copolymer domains are studied by using the peak force tapping mode in atomic force microscopy. A reliable method to pattern transfer the block copolymer features into the substrate is showed. It is based on infiltrating one block copolymer domain and enhancing thus, its resistivity to plasma etching. Finally, as a final application, a novel fabrication process of a nanowire mechanical resonator by means of DSA and infiltration is presented.
Radović, Jagoš. "Comprehensive analytical approaches to determine the sources, fate and effects of marine oil spills". Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/283088.
Texto completoA pesar de las tendencias positivas en las últimas décadas, los vertidos ocasionados por la exploración, extracción y transporte de petróleo siguen siendo una importante amenaza para los ecosistemas marinos y especialmente costeros. Esta Tesis se ocupa de todos los aspectos importantes sobre los vertidos marinos de petróleo: el origen, el destino ambiental y sus posibles efectos. Para permitir su comprensión global, se utilizaron diferentes metodologías complementarias. En primer lugar, se ha creado una base de datos físico-químicos de diferentes petróleos (crudos y refinados) que se transportan frecuentemente usando el análisis elemental, la cromatografía en capa fina (TLC) acoplada a un detector de ionización de llama (FID) de los principales grupos de compuestos de petróleo, la toma de huellas químicas de los hidrocarburos aromáticos policíclicos (HAP) y los biomarcadores mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS), y ensayos de petróleo disponibles. A continuación, se aplicó esta base de datos para evaluar su posible destino en el caso de un vertido, y para modelar tres escenarios de vertidos en diferentes mares regionales europeos usando el software ADIOS2 de la Administración Nacional Oceánica y Atmosférica (NOAA). Las huellas químicas de los petróleos seleccionados fueron evaluadas y comparadas estadísticamente para investigar las diferencias de composición más relevantes que podrían facilitar la identificación del origen de vertido. En segundo lugar, la metodología de GC-MS utilizada para crear la base de datos de las huellas químicas de los petróleos seleccionados se ha evaluado en una prueba interlaboratorio internacional. El objetivo fue investigar la capacidad que tiene esta metodología de toma de huellas químicas para identificar el tipo y el origen de las muestras envejecidas (biodegradadas) de petróleo. En tercer lugar, se ha estudiado el envejecimiento de las muestras de petróleo de los vertidos de Prestige (2002) y de la plataforma Deepwater Horizon (2010), en particular, debido a la fotooxidación. Se analizaron muestras envejecidas en el campo y en experimentos de laboratorio mediante TLC-FID, GCMS, cromatografía de gases bidimensional integrada (GCxGC) acoplada a un FID, y espectroscopia infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) para investigar los cambios de composición tanto a nivel global como a nivel molecular. Los HAP y esteranos triaromáticos fueron de especial interés, así como los efectos de la fotooxidación en la robustez de la metodología de toma de huellas químicas de petróleo. Finalmente, se estudiaron los efectos de las muestras no tratadas y envejecidas (evaporadas, fotooxidadas) de los petróleos crudos y refinados seleccionados, utilizando el análisis dirigido por los efectos tóxicos (EDA). Las muestras se fraccionaron secuencialmente usando la cromatografía líquida en columna abierta y la cromatografía líquida de alta eficacia (HPLC) semipreparativa en fase normal. Las fracciones obtenidas se sometieron a bioensayos para investigar su actividad agonista de los receptores AhR y la actividad antagonista de los receptores AR. En el siguiente paso, las fracciones más activas fueron analizadas mediante GCxGC acoplada a espectrometría de masas en tiempo de vuelo (TOFMS), y estos datos se relacionaron con los resultados de los bioensayos utilizando un modelo quimiométrico de regresión por mínimos cuadrados parciales en N direcciones (N-PLS), con el fin de identificar los compuestos responsables de los efectos observados.
Gutknecht, Dieter. "Richard Wagner: »Über das [mein] Dirigiren« (1869): Vom Einsteiger zum interpretierenden Dirigenten". 2018. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A34373.
Texto completoIn the first half of the 19th century, conducting a larger-scale ensemble was neither an already-established, institutionally-taught profession nor did it warrant recognition as such. Thus, Richard Wagner was also compelled to »eyeball« the skills of active conductors such as Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy, François-Antoine Habeneck and Gaspare Spontini in order to develop his own. This began during his studies in Leipzig through, for example, copying out Beethoven's 5th and 9th symphonies and by listening to the con-servatoire orchestra during a stay in Paris in 1839. Here, Wagner had the opportunity to familiarize himself with Habeneck's intensive rehearsal methods with the orchestra that served as the groundwork-forming inspiration for the 1846 performance of Beethoven's 9th symphony in Dresden – enhanced by his insights acquired by that time such as his notion of Melos. The aim of the group, orchestra, choir and ultimately general dress rehearsals based upon a previous, meticulously-executed study of the score was not only to achieve an excellent performance through intense rehearsal work but also to realize and solidify the conductor's interpretation of ideas. Fostered also by Franz Liszt, the idea that a conductor, with his means, must form an interpretation as would a pianist, encompasses not only tempo modifications but expressive presentation as well. Such preparation and implementation based upon this idea may certainly be recognized as the foundation of the new art of conducting. (Übersetzung: Jennifer Smyth)
Raveendran, Nair K. P. "A comparative study of laws governing domestic violence in Ethiopia and India". Thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25892.
Texto completoMaikemišetšo a thutelo ye ke go bapetša melao yeo e laolago bošoro ka magaeng go la Ethiopia le India go šupa ge eba melao ye e phethagatšwa ka mokgwa wo o ka thušago go fihlelela dipoelo tše di nyakwago. Tshedimošo e kgobokeditšwe ka mokgwa wa ditherišano tše di tseneletšego le batšwasehlabelo ba itemogetšego bošoro ka magaeng le tlhahlobo ya dikahlolo tša bokgaolakgang tša melato ya bošoro ka magaeng ka toropong ya Jimma, Borwa- Bodikela bja Ethiopia, gammogo le toropo ya Ranni, selete sa Kerala ka go India. Thutelo ya dingwalo ka botlalo e phethagaditšwe ya bošoro ka magaeng kgahlanong le basadi go la India le Ethiopia, melao le ditumelelano tša boditšhabatšhaba ka ga bošoro kgahlanong le basadi le mekgwa ye e amogetšwego boemong bja boditšhabatšhaba go ba ye mekaonekaone ya melao ya bošoro ka magaeng. Melao ya Ethopia yeo e laolago bošoro ka magaeng e bapeditšwe le melao yeo e swanago le yona go la India. Tlhago, seo se hlolago, bogolo le tlwaelo ya tiragalo ya bošoro ka magaeng ka kakaretšo dinageng tše pedi tše di šupilwe. Dikhwetšo tša thutelo ye di bontšha mafokodi a fapanego go melao yeo e laolago bošoro ka magaeng dinageng tše pedi tše ao a dirago gore melao ye e tshele mekgwa ye e amogetšwego boemong bja boditšhabatšhaba go ba ye mekaonekaone. Go lemogilwe gape gore tlhakamolao e nnoši ga e na maatla ao a lekanego go rarolla bošoro ka magaeng, ka ge mabaka a mangwe a setšhaba le setšo a akareditšwe. Tlhokego ya tlhakamolao ya maemo ao a phagamišitšwego ka go India le Ethiopia go lwantšha bošoro ka magaeng e šupilwe. Maano a tsenogare go fa tshedimošo ka melaotshepetšo le diphetogo tša melao ye e tsebišitšwego malebana le bošoro ka magaeng ka go India le Ethiopia ka gorealo a šišintšwe. Mafelelong, thutelo ye e tlaleletša go bontši bja tsebo ye e lego gona ka ga go rarolla bošoro ka magaeng ka go dinaga tše.
Inhloso yalolu cwaningo kwabe kuwukuqhathanisa imithetho elawula udlame lwasekhaya e-Ethiopia kanye nase-India ngenhloso yokuthola ukuthi le mithetho isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele yini. Idatha yaqoqwa ngokuthi kubanjwe izingxoxo ezinohlonze futhi ezijulile nabantu abayizisulu zodlame lwasekhaya futhi kwacutshungulwa kwaphinde kwahlaziywa nezinqumo zenkantolo emacaleni odlame lwasekhaya edolobheni lase-Jimma, eNingizimu- Ntshonalanga Ethiopia, kanye nasedolobheni lase-Ranni, esifundeni sase-Kerala kwelase-India. Kwenziwa ucwaningo lwemibhalo olubanzi mayelana nodlame lwasekhaya olubhekiswe kwabesifazane e-India nase-Ethiopia, futhi kwahlaziywa nemibhalo equkethe imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivumelwano eziphathelene nokunqandwa kodlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane kanye nemithetho ephuma phambili emhlabeni jikelele, eyisibonelo esihle, yokulwisana nodlame lwasekhaya. Imithetho yase-Ethiopia elawula udlame lwasekhaya yaqhathaniswa nemithetho efanayo kwelase-India. Kwahlonzwa ubunjalo, izimbangela, ububanzi kanye nokusabalala kodlame lwasekhaya kuwo womabili lawa mazwe. Okwatholwa wulolu cwaningo kubonisa amaphutha nokwahluleka okuhlukahlukene emithethweni elawula udlame lwasekhaya kulawa mazwe, okubangela ukuthi le mithetho iphule izinkambiso eziphuma phambili ezibekiwe emhlabeni jikelele eziyisibonelo emazweni amaningi. Kwatholakala futhi nokuthi imithetho iyodwa ayanele ekubhekaneni nodlame lwasekhaya, njengoba zikhona nezinye izinto eziphathelene nenhlalo kanye namasiko ezibandakanyekayo kulokhu. Kwahlonzwa isidingo sokuthi imithetho yenziwe ngcono kwelase-India nase- Ethiopia ukuze kubhekwane nodlame lwasekhaya ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kwaphakanyiswa amasu okungenelela, okuyiwona azosetshenziswa ekwakheni izinqubomgomo nokwenza izinguquko emithethweni yokulwisana nodlame lwasekhaya e-India nase-Ethiopia. Okokugcina, lolu cwaningo lufaka isandla emthamweni wolwazi olukhona njengamanje mayelana nokubhekana nodlame lwasekhaya kulawa mazwe.
Criminal and Procedural Law
D. Phil. (Criminal Justice)